WO2006121102A1 - 積層光学素子 - Google Patents
積層光学素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006121102A1 WO2006121102A1 PCT/JP2006/309454 JP2006309454W WO2006121102A1 WO 2006121102 A1 WO2006121102 A1 WO 2006121102A1 JP 2006309454 W JP2006309454 W JP 2006309454W WO 2006121102 A1 WO2006121102 A1 WO 2006121102A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- optical
- optical element
- resin layer
- fine particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1876—Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms
- G02B5/188—Plurality of such optical elements formed in or on a supporting substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1876—Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms
- G02B5/189—Structurally combined with optical elements not having diffractive power
- G02B5/1895—Structurally combined with optical elements not having diffractive power such optical elements having dioptric power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24413—Metal or metal compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31598—Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31609—Particulate metal or metal compound-containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate for electrical wiring, a material for machine parts, various coating materials such as an antireflection film and a surface protective film, an optical communication device such as an optical transceiver module, an optical switch, and an optical modulator, an optical waveguide, Optical propagation path structures such as optical fibers and lens arrays, and optical devices such as optical beam splitters, display devices such as integrator lenses, microlens arrays, reflectors, light guide plates, and projection screens (displays or liquid crystal projectors) Etc.) Related optical elements, glasses, CCD optical system, lens, composite aspheric lens, 2P (Photoreplication Process) lens, optical filter, diffraction grating, interferometer, optical coupler, optical multiplexer / demultiplexer, optical sensor, Hologram optical elements, other optical component materials, photovoltaic elements, contact lenses, medical artificial tissues, light emitting diode (LED) modes Etc.
- Useful de material relates laminated optical element.
- Glass, plastics, and the like have been conventionally used as materials for optical elements including lenses. Glass has a wide variety of optical properties, so optical design is easy, and it is highly reliable because it is an inorganic material. Also, a highly accurate optical element can be obtained by polishing.
- the aspherical shape other than a flat or spherical surface is expensive, but using a special polishing device or a glass material that can be molded at a low temperature with a high heat resistance and an expensive die ( For example, it must be molded by the loose molding method. Therefore, it becomes very expensive.
- an optical element using a synthetic resin material can be manufactured at low cost by injection molding or casting, but has low heat resistance, high thermal expansion, optical characteristics such as refractive index, and the like. There are problems such as narrow selection and low reliability!
- Patent Document 1 A Rhonos filter in which an organic polymer layer is formed on a flat glass substrate is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 disclose a V-type composite aspheric lens in which a resin layer having an aspheric shape is formed on a glass lens substrate.
- the concentration of the coupling agent is increased to improve the releasability, the surface becomes cloudy after application, or the surface cannot be uniformly applied and unevenness occurs.
- Patent Document 4 the refractive index is high !, it contains a large amount of oxide, and the silica component (SiO 2)
- silane coupling agent in order to improve the adhesion between the glass and the optical resin layer, the ability to apply a silane coupling agent to the glass surface is usually used.
- This silane coupling agent exhibits an effect of improving the adhesion to the silica component.
- the dielectric multilayer film is formed by a method such as vacuum deposition, ion plating, sputtering, etc. When such a method is used, it becomes difficult to manufacture an optical element at a low cost in a short time.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-6006
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-52-25651
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-222201
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-5-100104 Disclosure of the invention
- a first object of the present invention is a composite optical element in which an optical resin layer is laminated on an optical substrate such as glass, and the optical resin layer is peeled off even at high temperature and high humidity.
- the object is to provide a laminated optical element with excellent reliability.
- a second object of the present invention is a composite optical element in which an optical resin layer is laminated on an optical substrate such as glass, and also on an optical substrate having a high refractive index glass force.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated optical element capable of forming an optical resin layer with good adhesion.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a laminated optical element comprising an optical substrate made of an optical material, an intermediate layer provided on the optical substrate, and an optical resin layer provided on the intermediate layer,
- the optical resin layer comprises an organometallic polymer having a MOM bond (M is a metal atom), a metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof, a urethane bond and a methacryloxy group or It is a resin layer that also has an organic polymer power having an attaxy oxy group, and an intermediate layer is formed of a metal alkoxide having a radical polymerizable group and a hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof. It is characterized in that it contains a layer in which fine particles made of metal oxides are dispersed in the prepared matrix resin.
- an intermediate layer is provided between the optical substrate and the optical resin layer, and the intermediate layer has a radical polymerizable group and a hydrolyzable group. It is characterized by including a layer in which fine particles made of a metal oxide are dispersed in a matrix resin formed from a metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof. Since the intermediate layer is a layer in which fine particles having metal oxide strength are dispersed in the matrix resin, the adhesion between the optical substrate and the optical resin layer can be improved, and high temperature and high humidity can be achieved. Even underneath, the optical resin layer can be peeled off. For this reason, it can be set as the laminated optical element excellent in reliability.
- the intermediate layer may be formed with at least two-layer force.
- At least one of the layers may be a layer in which fine particles are dispersed in a matrix resin.
- the matrix resin and the optical resin layer of the intermediate layer can both use a resin that can be cured by energy line irradiation. Like this Further, by using a resin that is cured by irradiation with energy rays, the adhesion between the intermediate layer and the optical resin layer can be further enhanced.
- the irregularities on the surface of the intermediate layer according to the first aspect of the present invention may be formed by, for example, dissolving and removing fine particles in the vicinity of the surface of the intermediate layer.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a laminated optical element comprising an optical substrate made of an optical material, an intermediate layer provided on the optical substrate, and an optical resin layer provided on the intermediate layer.
- the optical resin layer comprises an organometallic polymer having an M—O—M bond (M is a metal atom), a metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof, and urethane.
- M is a metal atom
- a ring layer, the microparticle layer is a layer in which a dispersion force of microparticles is also formed
- the coupling layer is a metal alkoxide having a radically polymerizable group and a hydrolyzable group and Z or its Hydrolyzate force It is characterized in.
- the intermediate layer includes a fine particle layer provided on the optical substrate side and a coupling layer provided on the optical resin side.
- these layers are It is formed by stacking.
- the fine particle layer is formed on the optical substrate and the coupling layer is formed thereon, the high refractive index glass is used as the optical substrate. Even when used, the optical resin layer can be formed with good adhesion.
- the microparticle layer is formed by applying a dispersion of microparticles on the optical substrate and then heat-treating the microparticle layer. It is preferable that the components of the optical base material are diffused. A temperature of 300-500 ° C is preferred as the heat treatment temperature! /.
- an optical resin layer can be provided with good adhesion.
- a predetermined temperature for example, a temperature of 300 to 500 ° C, components other than silica such as TiO in the optical base material diffuse into the fine particle layer, and optical
- Adhesion between the substrate and the fine particle layer is improved.
- the silica component increases in the portion on the coupling layer side in the fine particle layer.
- an inclined structure with a large amount of silica component is formed in the fine particle layer on the optical substrate side of the fine particle layer, and there are many silica components on the coupling layer side of the fine particle layer.
- the adhesion between the layers and the adhesion between the microparticle layer and the coupling layer can be improved at the same time. Further, the strength of the fine particle layer itself can be increased by the predetermined baking temperature.
- the microparticle layer is also formed with a microparticle force having an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more, and this may cause irregularities to be formed on the surface of the microparticle layer. Good. By forming irregularities on the surface of the fine particle layer, the surface area of the interface with the coupling layer is increased, and the adhesion with the coupling layer is improved.
- the first fine particle layer provided on the side of the optical substrate consisting of a fine particle layer having an average particle size of less than 50 nm, and an average particle size of 50 nm or more It may be formed by laminating a second fine particle layer provided on the coupling layer side which is a fine particle member.
- the area of the contact portion at the interface between the optical substrate and the fine particle layer can be widened, the adhesion between the optical substrate and the fine particle layer can be increased, and the fine structure can be increased.
- the adhesion with the coupling layer can be improved by forming irregularities on the surface of the fine particle layer.
- the dispersion of the microparticle layer may contain only microparticles as a solid content. That is, the dispersion liquid of microparticles may contain only microparticles and a dispersion medium. Such a dispersion of fine particles can form a dense fine particle layer by baking as described above.
- the fine particle dispersion may contain a binder resin.
- a binder resin By containing a binder resin, the strength of the fine particle layer can be increased without baking at a high temperature.
- the adhesion to the optical substrate can also be improved.
- binder resins include water-soluble acrylic monomers, water-soluble resins, silane coupling agents, and photosensitive resins. Can be mentioned. As the Norder rosin, a water-soluble one is preferably used.
- photosensitivity can be imparted to the fine particle layer, and after the fine particle layer is formed, it can be cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays or the like. It becomes possible to pattern the fine particle layer.
- fine particles may be patterned and an optical function may be imparted.
- an optical function such as a diffraction grating can be provided.
- the lens can also serve as a chromatic aberration correcting lens, and the number of parts of the optical system can be reduced.
- the coupling layer may be formed to have a thickness of 1 nm or less.
- the coupling layer By setting the coupling layer to a thickness of 1 nm or less and a thickness of several molecular layers to one molecular layer, there is no uneven thickness of the coupling layer, and the adhesion to the optical resin layer can be further improved. .
- the fine particle layer may be formed by spin-coating or dating a dispersion of fine particles! ⁇ .
- fine particles are densely gathered on the optical substrate to form a layer.
- energy rays such as baking or ultraviolet rays in this state, the fine particles are bonded to each other, or the resin between the fine particles is cured to form a dense fine particle layer.
- the fine particle layer may be patterned.
- the fine particle layer is baked at a temperature of about 140 ° C, the film strength of the fine particle layer can be obtained so that the fine particles can be removed with a detergent solution. Therefore, after applying a dispersion of fine particles, baking is performed at about 140 ° C to form a resist film patterned on the surface of the fine particle layer, and this is immersed in a detergent solution and heated. When covered with the resist film, the fine particles in the portion can be removed, and thus patterning can be performed.
- the photosensitive resin is contained in the dispersion of fine particles
- the fine particle layer is selectively exposed, and then the detergent solution is immersed to remove the non-exposed portion. By removing it, the fine particle layer can be patterned.
- the outer surface of the optical resin layer may have an aspherical shape.
- an aspherical shape for example, a composite aspherical lens can be obtained.
- the fine particles dispersed in the intermediate layer may be dispersed in the optical resin layer.
- the refractive index of the intermediate layer can be, for example, not less than the refractive index of the optical resin layer and not more than the refractive index of the optical substrate. That is, the refractive index of the intermediate layer can be a refractive index in a range between the refractive index of the optical substrate and the refractive index of the optical resin layer.
- Examples of the fine particles to be contained in the intermediate layer include at least one kind selected from silicon oxide, niobium oxide, and zirconium oxide force.
- irregularities may be formed at the interface between the intermediate layer and the optical resin layer by forming irregularities on the surface of the intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer may be provided so as to cover the periphery of the optical substrate.
- the intermediate layer so as to cover the periphery of the optical substrate, it is possible to more effectively prevent moisture and the like from entering, and to further improve the reliability.
- an antireflection film may be provided on the outer surface of the optical resin layer.
- an antireflection film may be provided on the surface of the optical substrate opposite to the side on which the intermediate layer is provided.
- the antireflection film is formed of the same material as the intermediate layer, for example, and is a film having irregularities formed on the surface by dissolving and removing fine particles in the vicinity of the surface.
- the optical resin layer in the present invention has an MOM bond (M is a metal atom). It is formed from an organic metal polymer, a metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof, and an organic polymer having a urethane bond and a methacryloxy group or an atalyoxy group.
- MOM bond is a metal atom. It is formed from an organic metal polymer, a metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof, and an organic polymer having a urethane bond and a methacryloxy group or an atalyoxy group.
- the organic polymer is an organic polymer having a urethane bond and a methacryloxy group or an atalyoxy group.
- a polyisocyanate such as diisocyanate is used at the end of a polyol, and a hydroxyl group and a methacryloxy group or Examples thereof include organic polymers obtained by reacting a compound having an alicyclic group.
- an acrylated resin having a highly hydrophobic phenol group or bisphenol A structure is preferably used.
- At least one of AC-IS and IS-PO is bonded by a urethane bond.
- the presence of this urethane bond is important, and the cohesive force of hydrogen bonds derived from this urethane bond gives flexibility and toughness in the cured state of the optical resin layer, and further, cracks at high temperatures and high humidity. Occurrence etc. can be prevented.
- the AC moiety has a polymerizable group (carbon double bond), and the organic polymer itself is polymerized or bonded to the organometallic polymer by energy such as light or heat. And has a function of curing the optical resin layer.
- the PO part is a part that gives characteristics such as flexibility of the organic polymer. Forces such as polyol are also constructed.
- the organic polymer having the above structure is generally called urethane acrylate resin.
- the optical resin layer contains the metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof.
- the metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof may be contained in a state of being bound to an organometallic polymer, or may be contained in a bound state.
- the hydrolyzate of metal alkoxide may be a polycondensate of the hydrolyzate.
- the optical resin layer contains a metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof, it is generated at the end of the molecule of the organometallic polymer.
- Metal alkoxide and Z or its hydrolyzate can react with OH group to eliminate OH group. For this reason, light propagation loss and water absorption that occur in the wavelength range of 1450 to 1550 nm can be reduced.
- metal atom M is Si
- Si—O is attached to the end of the molecule of the organometallic polymer.
- R There may be an alkoxy group represented by R. This alkoxy group absorbs moisture and hydrolyzes to generate a silanol group as follows.
- ROH generated in the above reaction volatilizes. If the above silanol group is present, the permeability decreases and the water absorption increases.
- an alkoxysilane having only one alkoxy group represented by the following formula absorbs moisture and hydrolyzes as follows.
- the silanol group at the end of the molecule of the organometallic polymer disappears. For this reason, it is possible to maintain a high transmittance for a long time and to reduce the water absorption rate.
- the metal alkoxide since the metal alkoxide is hydrolyzed and acts as a hydrolyzate, it may be contained in the form of a metal alkoxide, or may be contained in the form of a hydrolyzate. May be.
- the organometallic alkoxide or a hydrolyzate thereof when the organometallic alkoxide or a hydrolyzate thereof is contained in a state in which it is not bonded to the organometallic polymer, the organometallic polymer newly absorbs moisture, and a silanol is absorbed at the terminal.
- the metal alkoxide or its hydrolyzate in a state of being bonded to the silanol group or the like acts on the silanol group or the like, and the silanol group or the like can be extinguished as described above.
- the metal alkoxide or the hydrolyzate thereof may contain a fluorine atom. That is, it may be a metal alkoxide in which hydrogen in the hydrocarbon portion is substituted with a fluorine atom and a hydrolyzate thereof.
- M in the M—O—M bond of the organometallic polymer is preferably Si, Ti, Nb, Zr or a combination of these metals, and particularly preferably Si.
- the organometallic polymer can be formed from, for example, silicone resin.
- the optical resin layer preferably further contains an organic acid anhydride and / or an organic acid.
- the anhydrous organic acid absorbs and hydrolyzes moisture
- the moisture in the organometallic polymer can be reduced by containing the anhydrous organic acid.
- absorption due to moisture is reduced, and by adding only an organic acid anhydride, deterioration of the material due to moisture can be suppressed or the transmittance can be increased.
- the organic acid contained in the organometallic polymer promotes the reaction of silanol groups and the like. For this reason, disappearance of silanol groups and the like can be promoted. For example, the reaction between the silanol groups at the ends of the molecules of the organometallic polymer can be promoted.
- the anhydrous organic acid and Z or organic acid are preferably contained in the optical resin layer for the following reasons. That is, in addition to the removal of moisture by anhydrous organic acid, it contains anhydrous organic acid and Z or organic acid together with metal alkoxide and Z or its hydrolyzate having only one hydrolyzable group, The hydrolyzate of metal alkoxide, which has only one hydrolyzable group, reacts with the OH group generated at the end of the organometallic polymer molecule, promoting the reaction to eliminate the OH group.
- R, R and R are organic groups having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably alkyl groups.
- R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- trialkylalkoxysilanes such as trimethylalkoxysilane and triethylalkoxysilane.
- alkoxy group examples include methoxy group and ethoxy group.
- organic acid anhydride examples include trifluoroacetic anhydride, acetic anhydride, and propionic anhydride. Particularly preferably, trifluoroacetic anhydride is used.
- organic acid examples include trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and the like. In particular, trifluoroacetic acid is preferably used.
- the organometallic polymer can be synthesized, for example, by hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction of an organometallic compound having at least two hydrolyzable groups.
- an organic metal compound include trialkoxysilane or dialkoxysilane containing an organic group.
- the organic group include an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an aryl containing group. As the aryl group, a phenyl group is preferable.
- More preferable examples include phenyltrialkoxysilane and diphenyldialkoxysilane, and more preferable are phenyltriethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, and diphenyljetoxysilane. .
- the organometallic compound contains an organometallic compound having a functional group that is crosslinked by heating and irradiation with Z or energy rays.
- energy rays include ultraviolet rays and electron beams.
- a functional group that can be crosslinked include an talyloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a styryl group, an epoxy group, and a vinyl group. Therefore, trialkoxysilanes having these functional groups are preferably used.
- a radical polymerizable functional group such as an attaryloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a styryl group, and a bur group
- a radical polymerization initiator is contained.
- radical polymerization initiators examples include 1-hydroxy monocyclohexyl mono-phenol mono ketone, 2-hydroxy mono 2-methyl 1-phenol mono-propane mono 1-one, 2-benzyl mono 2-dimethylamino 1- (4-morpholinophenol) 1-butanone 1, 1-oxyphenoxyacetic acid 2- [2-oxo-2-phenolinocetoxy ethoxy] 1-ethyl ester, Mention may be made of the diluacetic acid 2- [2-hydroxyethoxy] ethyl ester and mixtures thereof.
- a curing agent is contained.
- curing agents include amine curing agents, imidazole curing agents, phosphorus curing agents, and acid anhydride curing agents. Specific examples include methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and tetraethylenepentamine.
- the mixing ratio is a weight ratio (organometallic compound having a functional group: having a functional group.
- V organometallic compounds
- the content of the organic polymer is preferably 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 40 to 95% by weight. If the content of the organic polymer is too small, cracks are likely to occur at high temperatures and high humidity, which is a major cause of light absorption and scattering. On the other hand, if the content of the organic polymer is too large, the heat resistance is lowered, and the deterioration in a high temperature environment is advanced, so that the optical characteristics, particularly the light transmissivity is lowered.
- the optical resin layer can be made a more transparent material.
- a transmittance of 80% or more is obtained for a 3 mm sample. Further, when the content of the organic polymer is in the range of 40 to 95%, the transmittance is 90% or more.
- the content of the metal alkoxide or the hydrolyzate thereof is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the organometallic polymer. Is 0.2 to 2.0 parts by weight.
- the content of the metal alkoxide or its hydrolyzate If the content is too small, OH groups remain, so that absorption in the wavelength range of 1450 to 1550 nm increases, water absorption increases, and deterioration tends to occur. On the other hand, if the content of the metal alkoxide or its hydrolyzate is too large, excessive metal alkoxide or its hydrolyzate will be detached from the material in a high temperature environment, causing cracks. .
- the content of the organic acid anhydride or organic acid is preferably 0.1 to LO parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the organometallic polymer. is there. If the content of organic acid anhydride or organic acid is too low, the removal of OH groups by metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group will be incomplete, and conversely the content of organic acid anhydride or organic acid will be low. If the amount is too large, excess organic acid or organic acid itself is released from the material in a high temperature environment, which causes cracks.
- the difference between the refractive index of the cured product of the organometallic polymer and the refractive index of the cured product of the organic polymer is 0.01 or less. preferable.
- the difference in refractive index is 0.01 or less.
- the difference between the refractive index in the liquid state before curing the organometallic polymer and the refractive index before curing the organic polymer is 0. 02 or less is preferable.
- the transmittance of the cured material can be 90% or more.
- the optical resin layer preferably has an absorption peak near 850 cm 1 due to the metal alkoxide in the IR measurement chart.
- an absorption peak By having such an absorption peak, a trimethylsilyl group as a metal alkoxide having only one hydrolyzable group is sufficiently contained in the material, and the OH group in the material is efficiently removed. It will be done.
- the intermediate layer according to the first aspect of the present invention is a matrix formed of a metal alkoxide having a radical polymerizable group and a hydrolyzable group and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof. It is a layer in which fine particles having a metal oxide strength are dispersed in a resin.
- Examples of the metal alkoxide include trialkoxysilane or dialkoxysilane having a radical polymerizable group.
- examples of the radically polymerizable group include an attaryloxy group, a methacryloxy group, a styryl group, and a bur group.
- a trialkoxysilane having these groups is particularly preferably used.
- Fine particles having a metal oxide property dispersed in the matrix resin include acid-caine, niobium oxide, acid-zirconium, acid-titanium, acid-aluminum, yttrium oxide, acid-acid. Examples include cerium and lanthanum oxide, and among these, silicon oxide, niobium oxide, and zirconium oxide are preferably used.
- the size of the fine particles in the present invention is preferably an average particle size of lOOnm or less, more preferably in the range of 5 to 50 nm.
- the amount of fine particles contained in the matrix resin is appropriately selected so as to have a desired refractive index.
- the content of fine particles in the intermediate layer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 50% by weight.
- the intermediate layer in the first aspect of the present invention is cured by polymerizing a radical polymerizable group in the metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof.
- a radical polymerizable group in the metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof For example, it can be cured by heating or irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
- the intermediate layer may contain the radical polymerization type polymerization initiator described in the optical resin layer.
- the refractive index of the intermediate layer can be controlled to be low. Moreover, it can control so that the refractive index of an intermediate
- Metal oxide particles that can increase the refractive index include niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 3) particles, acid
- Examples include zirconium pentaoxide (ZrO) particles and titanium oxide (TiO) particles. Also refraction
- Examples of the fine particles that can reduce the rate include silicon oxide (SiO 2) particles.
- the fine particles may be contained in the optical resin layer.
- the intermediate layer in the second aspect of the present invention includes a fine particle layer provided on the optical substrate side and a coupling layer provided on the optical resin layer side.
- fine particles in the second aspect of the present invention those used in the first aspect of the present invention can be used.
- Z or a hydrolyzate thereof can be the same as the metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof in the first aspect.
- the fine particle layer in the first aspect of the present invention may be a laminate of a plurality of layers.
- the plurality of layers may be a laminate of different microparticle layers.
- the Noinder resin used in the second aspect of the present invention includes a water-soluble acrylic monomer, a water-soluble resin, a silane coupling agent, and a photosensitive resin.
- water-soluble acrylic monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and the like.
- water-soluble resins include epoxy resins such as polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, acrylic resins such as polyacrylic acid esters and polymethacrylic acid esters, and hydrophilicity in the main chain that also has a siloxane bond strength of polysiloxane.
- epoxy resins such as polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether
- acrylic resins such as polyacrylic acid esters and polymethacrylic acid esters
- hydrophilicity in the main chain that also has a siloxane bond strength of polysiloxane examples include silicone-based resin added with a group.
- silane coupling agent examples include methacryloxy silane coupling agents such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, epoxy silane coupling agents such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and P-styryl.
- methacryloxy silane coupling agents such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- epoxy silane coupling agents such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane
- P-styryl examples include styryl-based silane coupling agents such as hydrolyzate such as trimethoxysilane or polymer of hydrolyzate.
- Examples of the photosensitive resin include the aforementioned water-soluble acrylic monomers and water-soluble acrylic resins.
- the detergent solution used for patterning the fine particle layer includes a detergent solution used for washing an optical component.
- optical substrate in the present invention examples include translucent glass, ceramic, and plastic. Which member is mentioned.
- a high refractive index glass, a high refractive index translucent ceramic, or the like can be used as the optical substrate.
- An example of the laminated optical element of the present invention is a composite aspheric lens.
- the compound aspherical lens is an aspherical lens in which a light transmitting region having a translucent grease layer force is formed on a spherical lens having a force such as glass.
- an intermediate layer is provided between an optical substrate such as a spherical lens and an optical resin layer that is a translucent resin layer, an optical resin layer having excellent adhesion is provided. be able to.
- a material excellent in hardness and heat resistance is used for the optical resin layer. Therefore, the laminated optical element of the present invention is a laminated optical element that has high reliability under high temperature and high humidity and is excellent in hardness and heat resistance.
- the laminated optical element of the present invention is excellent in reliability under high temperature and high humidity, and has high hardness and heat resistance. Therefore, the substrate for electrical wiring, the material for machine parts, the antireflection film, and the surface protection Various coating materials such as films, optical communication devices such as optical transceiver modules, optical switches, and optical modulators, optical propagation path structures such as optical waveguides, optical fibers, and lens arrays, and optical devices such as optical beam splitters including them , Integrator lenses, microlens arrays, reflectors, light guide plates, projection screens and other display devices (displays or liquid crystal projectors, etc.) related optical elements, glasses, CCD optical systems, lenses, composite aspheric lenses, 2P (Photoreplication Process) Lens, optical filter, diffraction grating, interferometer, optical coupler, optical multiplexer / demultiplexer, optical sensor, hologram optical element, other materials for optical components It can be applied to photovoltaic elements, contact lenses, medical artificial tissues, and light emitting di
- the camera module of the present invention has a combination lens composed of a plurality of lenses, an image sensor, and a holder for holding them, and at least one of the plurality of lenses is the laminated optical element of the present invention. It is characterized by.
- a cellular phone includes the camera module according to the present invention.
- a liquid crystal projector includes a light source, an illumination optical system, a liquid crystal unit including a liquid crystal, a half mirror, a mirror, and a lens, and a projection optical system.
- the projection optical system using a lens and the light source are installed in adjacent positions.
- An intermediate layer in which is dispersed is provided between the optical substrate and the optical resin layer.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 1 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 2 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 3 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 5 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure of the matrix resin layer in the intermediate layer shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 6 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 7 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a sectional structure of the laminated optical element of Example 8 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the antireflection film 9 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing process of a composite aspherical lens which is a laminated optical element in each example according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a composite aspherical lens of a comparative example.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for observing spherical aberration of a composite aspheric lens.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a mesh pattern when observed using a glass spherical lens and a composite aspheric lens.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a sectional structure of the laminated optical element of Example 9 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view showing a sectional structure of the laminated optical element of Example 9 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the laminated optical element of Example 10 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is an enlarged sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the laminated optical element of Example 10 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a cross sectional view showing a cross sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 11 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is an enlarged sectional view showing a cross-sectional structure of the laminated optical element of Example 11 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a cross sectional view showing a cross sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 12 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a cross sectional view showing a cross sectional structure of the laminated optical element in Example 13 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a cross sectional view showing a process for manufacturing the laminated optical element of Example 14 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a cross section showing a process for manufacturing the laminated optical element of Example 15 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a cross sectional view showing a cross sectional structure of a laminated optical element of Example 16 according to the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of optical elements are formed on a plate-like optical base material according to the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing a camera module including a laminated optical element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a mobile phone in which a conventional camera module is arranged.
- FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a mobile phone provided with a camera module using the laminated optical element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal projector provided with the laminated optical element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal projector provided with a laminated optical element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal projector provided with a laminated optical element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view showing an optical waveguide according to the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram showing the relationship between the Nb 2 O content and the refractive index in a mixed fine particle layer.
- FIG. 39 is a diagram showing the relationship between the refractive index of the substrate and the reflectance of the mixed fine particle layer.
- the organic group (methacryloxypropyl portion) in the MPTMS hydrolyzate has good compatibility with organic materials such as rosin, and therefore the adhesion with the rosin layer is improved.
- the coupling agent solution 2 can be hydrolyzed and polycondensed actively and sufficiently by adding hydrochloric acid, so that a solution with high viscosity can be obtained. Therefore, a coupling agent layer can be formed with a thickness greater than that of the coupling agent solution 1.
- Coupling agent solution 2 was further diluted with 200 g of ethanol to obtain coupling agent solution 3.
- a dispersion is prepared by dispersing the acid key particles (average particle diameter 20 nm) in ethanol so as to be 10% by weight, and this dispersion is mixed with the coupling agent solution 2 to obtain an oxidation key.
- An elementary particle dispersion was prepared.
- the mixing ratio was adjusted so that a predetermined refractive index was obtained when the dispersion was cured by heating and Z or light irradiation.
- the higher the mixing ratio the lower the refractive index after curing.
- the refractive index nD at a wavelength of 589 nm can be adjusted within a range of about 1.50 to L48.
- MPTMS 4.72 g and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DPhDMS) 2.08 g were added to 13 g of ethanol, and 8 g of pure water and 1.6 g of 2N hydrochloric acid were added and stirred for 72 hours.
- a dispersion in which niobium oxide particles (average particle size lOnm) were dispersed in ethanol to a ratio of 10% by weight was prepared, and the above MPTMS and DPhDMS solutions were mixed to prepare a niobium oxide particle dispersion. .
- the mixing ratio of the metal alkoxide and the acid niobium particles was adjusted so that the layer formed by application of the solution had a predetermined refractive index.
- the higher the content of oxide particles the higher the refractive index after curing.
- the refractive index nD at a wavelength of 589 nm can be adjusted in a range of about 1.53 to about L 60 by controlling the content of the niobium oxide particles.
- This viscous liquid Alg was mixed with 3 ml (2.25 g) of trimethylethoxysilane and 0.8 ml (0.41 g) of fluoroacetic anhydride, allowed to stand for 24 hours, and then dried by heating to 100 ° C to obtain an excess amount. Trimethylethoxysilane and trifluoroacetic anhydride were removed by evaporation to obtain viscous liquid B.
- a composite aspheric lens was manufactured by the manufacturing process shown in FIG.
- a glass spherical lens is used as the optical substrate 1, and after the intermediate layer 2 is formed on the optical substrate 1, an optical resin layer forming solution is formed. 3 was added dropwise.
- the intermediate layer 2 was formed by spin-coating the acid-silicate particle dispersion and heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
- a nickel mold 10 having an aspherical shape on the inner surface was pressed against the optical resin layer forming solution 3, and then as shown in Fig. 11 (c).
- the optical resin layer 3 was formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the optical substrate 1 side to cure the optical resin layer forming solution 3. Specifically, the optical resin layer 3 is cured by irradiating UV light from the optical substrate 1 side for 6 minutes with a high-pressure mercury lamp (intensity of about 40 mWZcm 2 ), and then, as shown in FIG. 11 (d). Mold 10 was removed. Next, the optical resin layer 3 was further cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the optical resin layer 3 side with a high-pressure mercury lamp (intensity of about 40 mWZcm 2 ) for 10 minutes.
- a high-pressure mercury lamp intensity of about 40 mWZcm 2
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 11 (e).
- an intermediate layer 2 is formed on an optical substrate 1
- an optical resin layer 3 is formed on the intermediate layer 2.
- antireflection films 7 and 8 are formed on the outer surface of the optical resin layer 3 and the opposite surface of the optical substrate 1, respectively. .
- the antireflection films 7 and 8 were formed by a vacuum deposition method.
- the antireflection film 7 formed on the optical resin layer 3 is composed of an SiO layer (thickness 31 nm), a ZTi O layer (thickness 15 nm), ZSiO, in order from the optical resin layer 3 side.
- the refractive index of the SiO layer is 1.46, and the refractive index of the Ti O layer is
- the antireflection film 8 formed on the optical substrate 1 has a Ti O layer (thickness 1
- the intermediate layer 2 in the present example is formed of a matrix resin layer 4 in which the acid-silicate particles 5 are dispersed.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 is 200 nm.
- the maximum thickness of the optical resin layer 3 is 140 m.
- the intermediate layer 2 is formed except that a coupling agent layer 6 provided on the optical substrate 1 and a matrix resin layer 4 in which the acid key particles 5 provided thereon are dispersed are formed.
- a composite aspherical lens was produced.
- the coupling agent layer 6 was formed by spin-coating the coupling agent solution 3 and heating at 140 ° C for 1 hour.
- the thickness of the coupling agent layer 6 is 10 nm.
- the matrix resin layer 4 was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. Its maximum thickness is 200 nm.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer 2 in this example is 2 lOnm.
- niobium oxide particles were used as the fine particles 5.
- an acid / niobium particle dispersion to form the matrix resin layer 4
- a composite aspherical lens was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that acid / niobium particles were used as the microparticles 5. Produced.
- a dispersion is prepared by adding niobium oxide particles (average particle size lOnm) to ethanol at a ratio of 10% by weight.
- the dispersion lg is added to the optical resin layer forming solution lg and stirred to oxidize.
- An optical resin layer forming solution in which niobium particles were dispersed was prepared.
- a composite aspherical lens was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the optical resin layer 3 was formed using this solution.
- a coupling agent layer 6 is formed on the optical substrate 1
- a matrix resin layer 9 is formed on the coupling agent layer 6, and a matrix resin layer is formed.
- a coupling agent layer 6 was formed on 9.
- Matrix resin layer 9 is composed of four layers as shown in Fig. 5. Have a structure. That is, by laminating the matrix resin layer 4a in which the acid-nickel particle 5a is dispersed on the matrix resin layer 4b in which the acid-niobium particle 5b is dispersed, and further repeating this two-layer structure. A matrix resin layer 9 having a total four-layer structure is formed.
- an acid-niobium particle dispersion was spin-coated and heated at 140 ° C for 1 hour, and then an acid-caustic particle dispersion was spin-coated thereon at 140 ° C for 1 hour. Heated.
- a matrix resin layer 9 having a four-layer structure shown in FIG. 5 was formed.
- the coupling agent layer 6 on the optical substrate 1 is formed by spin-coating the coupling agent solution 3,
- the coupling agent layer 6 on the matrix resin layer 9 is formed by spin-coating the coupling agent solution 3 and then heating at 100 ° C for 1 hour. Its thickness is lOnm.
- the optical resin layer 3 was formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Each layer of the matrix resin layer 9 shown in FIG. 5 has a thickness as follows from the side closer to the optical resin layer, that is, from the top.
- Oxidized elementary particle dispersed matrix layer Thickness 169nm
- Oxidized niobium particle dispersed matrix layer Thickness 157nm
- Oxidized particle dispersion matrix layer thickness 93nm
- Dispersion matrix layer of acid niobium particles thickness 79nm
- the refractive index of the silicon oxide particle dispersed matrix layer is 1.48, and the refractive index of the niobium oxide particle dispersed matrix layer is 1.59.
- a matrix layer 9 was formed to produce a composite aspheric lens, and the transmittance was compared with that of the composite aspheric lens of this example. As a result, the matrix resin layer 9 was formed. In the composite aspherical lens of this example, the transmittance was improved by about 1.8%.
- the coupling agent layer 6 was formed by spin-coating the coupling agent solution 3 and then heating at 140 ° C. for 1 hour. Its thickness is lOnm.
- the matrix resin layer 4 in which the acid key particles 5 are dispersed is formed by spinning the acid key particle dispersion. After coating, the film was heated at 140 ° C for 1 hour and irradiated with ultraviolet light with a high-pressure mercury lamp to form a thickness of 0.9 / zm. By bringing this layer into contact with a noffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF) solution, the acid and silicon particles near the surface were dissolved and removed, and pores 4c were formed on the surface to make the surface porous.
- BHF noffered hydrofluoric acid
- the intermediate layer 2 was formed on the entire periphery of the optical substrate 1.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG.
- an intermediate layer 2 is formed by forming a matrix resin layer 4 in which a coupling agent layer 6 and acid-niobium particles 5 are dispersed on an optical substrate 1.
- the optical substrate 1 is dipped in the coupling agent solution 3 and then pulled up. After the excess solution is blown off by air blowing, the optical substrate 1 is heated at 140 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a coupling agent having a thickness of lOnm. Layer 6 was formed on the entire periphery of optical substrate 1.
- the optical substrate 1 on which the coupling agent layer 6 is formed is immersed in the niobium oxide particle dispersion, and then pulled up, and then the excess dispersion is blown off by air blow, and then 100 ° C.
- the matrix resin layer 4 having a thickness of 200 nm was formed on the entire surface of the optical substrate 1 by heating for 1 hour.
- the optical resin layer 3 was formed to have a maximum thickness of 140 m.
- the same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that the antireflection film 13 formed on the optical resin layer 3 was changed to the antireflection film 13 as shown in FIG.
- a composite aspherical lens was fabricated.
- the antireflection film 13 is coated with a silicon oxide dispersion, and then brought into contact with a buffered hydrofluoric acid (BHF) solution in the same manner as in Example 5, so that the oxide silicon particles near the surface are contacted. Is dissolved and removed to form pores 4c, which are made porous.
- the thickness of the antireflection film 13 was 4 m.
- the side force close to the optical resin layer is also directed outward, and the body of the porous hole 4c It has a structure in which the product increases. For this reason, the refractive index continuously changes, thereby providing an antireflection function.
- FIG. 12 shows the composite aspherical lens of Comparative Example 1.
- an optical resin layer 3 is formed on the optical substrate 1.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- the optical resin layer 3 is formed thereon.
- the same high refractive index glass spherical lens as that in Example 1 is used.
- the coupling agent layer 11 was formed by spin-coating the coupling agent solution 1 and then heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the optical resin layer 3 was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 so that the maximum thickness was 140 m. Further, the antireflection films 7 and 8 were formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the thickness of the coupling agent layer 11 cannot be measured with a stylus profilometer, and is therefore considered to be 10 nm or less.
- the thickness of the coupling agent layer 11 was increased.
- the coupling agent layer 11 was formed by using the coupling agent solution 3 and spin-coating it, followed by heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the thickness of the coupling agent layer 11 was lOnm as measured with a stylus profilometer.
- the thickness of the coupling agent layer 11 was further increased. Specifically, the coupling agent solution 2 was used, and after spin coating, the coupling agent layer 11 was formed by heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. When measured with a stylus profilometer, the thickness of the coupling agent layer 11 was 200 nm.
- a matrix resin layer in which an epoxy photocured resin is used as a matrix resin on the coupling agent layer 11 and acid key particles 5 are dispersed. 12 was formed. Therefore, it was formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that epoxy photocured resin was used as matrix resin.
- the coupling agent solution 3 was spin-coated and then heated at 140 ° C for 1 hour to form a coupling agent layer 11 having a thickness of lOnm, and then an epoxy-based photocuring was performed thereon. After a spin coating of a dispersion in which acid-caine particles were dispersed in fat, the matrix resin layer 12 having a thickness of 200 nm was formed by heating at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the epoxy resin dispersion in which the acid key particles are dispersed uses ethanol as a solvent, the acid key particles (average particle size 20 nm) are about 5% by weight, and the epoxy photocured resin. A dispersion containing about 20% by weight was used.
- the surface roughness of the intermediate layer was measured.
- the measured surface roughness of the intermediate layer is the roughness of the surface that becomes the interface with the optical resin layer.
- the surface roughness was measured by AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy). Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- the reflectance on the optical resin layer side was measured.
- the reflectance was measured with a lens reflectometer.
- the lens 17 to be measured was placed between the screen 18 on which the mesh pattern was formed and the CCD camera 16, and the mesh pattern on the screen 18 was enlarged and observed by the CCD camera 16.
- the mesh pattern on the screen 18 is a mesh pattern 19 with an interval of 0.5 mm as shown in FIG.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results.
- urethane acrylate resin is used as the organic polymer of the optical resin layer, but epoxy acrylate resin, polyester acrylate resin, silicone urethane is used.
- epoxy acrylate resin, polyester acrylate resin, silicone urethane is used.
- an acrylate-based ultraviolet curable or thermosetting resin such as acrylate resin or an epoxy thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated optical element of this example.
- An intermediate layer 2 is formed on the optical substrate 1, and an optical resin layer 3 is formed on the intermediate layer 2.
- the intermediate layer 2 includes a fine particle layer 21 formed on the optical substrate 1 and a coupling layer 22 formed on the fine particle layer 21.
- High refractive index glass generally contains many high refractive index oxides such as TiO, ZrO, NbO, TaO.
- the high refractive index glass used in this example is the product name “S-TIH6” (manufactured by OHARA), which is free of Pb and As and contains a large amount of TiO.
- the fine particle layer 21 was formed by coating a commercially available colloidal silica aqueous solution and baking at 400 ° C for 2 hours.
- Colloidal silica aqueous solution generally contains 10 SiO fine particles with an average particle size of 5 nm to 500 nm.
- the average particle size is 5 nm and the SiO content is 10% by weight.
- An aqueous colloidal silica solution was used.
- the average particle size can be measured with an electron microscope.
- the above colloidal silica aqueous solution was diluted with water so that the ratio by weight (colloidal silica aqueous solution: water) was 1: 8, and this was rotated on a high refractive index lens as the optical substrate 1 at 3000 rpm. It was applied by spin coating at a speed. Prior to coating, the lens surface was treated with pre-diluted hydrofluoric acid in order to improve the wettability to the colloidal silica aqueous solution. Instead of hydrofluoric acid treatment, treatment such as adsorbing detergent components on the glass surface in detergent may be performed. By performing such pretreatment, the uniformity of the dispersion of the fine particles in the fine particle layer can be improved.
- the thickness of the fine particle layer depends on the surface treatment state, but can be controlled by the concentration of the colloidal silica aqueous solution if the surface treatment state and the coating conditions such as spin coating are always kept constant.
- the thickness of the fine particle layer 21 is 20 nm.
- the thickness of the fine particle layer is preferably about lOOOnm or less in order to prevent the occurrence of cracks.
- a liquid containing SiO fine particles It is preferable to use commercially available aqueous solutions of alcohols other than water and solvents such as toluene because the bonding strength between the fine particles after application is strong.
- alcohol and toluene are compared, a stronger film quality can be obtained by using an alcohol solution.
- the aqueous solution is the most preferred solution for forming the fine particle layer, followed by alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol! /.
- an aqueous colloidal silica solution was applied on the optical substrate 1, and then baked at 400 ° C for 2 hours. Thereby, mutual diffusion of each constituent material occurs at the interface between the optical substrate 1 and the fine particle layer 21. This interdiffusion improves adhesion. If the heat treatment temperature at this time exceeds 500 ° C, the base material may be deformed depending on the type of glass. Therefore, a temperature of 500 ° C or less is preferable, preferably about 400 ° C.
- FIG. 20 is an enlarged view showing the fine particle layer 21 and the coupling layer 22 of FIG.
- a Ti diffusion region 2 la is formed in the microparticle layer 21 by the diffusion of Ti from the optical substrate 1.
- a silica high concentration region 21b in which a large amount of silica component exists is formed above the fine particle layer 21.
- Ti concentration was analyzed by STEM-EDS analysis.
- STEM—EDS analysis is a method of analyzing the type and ratio (chemical composition) of elements contained from the intensity of X-rays generated when an electron beam is applied to a cross-section of a sample subjected to cross-sectional TEM observation.
- the above-mentioned "coupling agent solution 2" was applied on the fine particle layer 21 to form the coupling layer 22.
- the film was heat-treated at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then the excess coupling agent was removed using isopropyl alcohol to form a coupling agent layer of 1 nm or less on the surface.
- This layer is a thin layer that cannot be observed with a transmission electron microscope, and is considered to have a thickness of about one molecular layer to several molecular layers.
- an optical resin layer was formed using the above-mentioned “solution for forming an optical resin layer”.
- a pretreatment for making the surface of the microparticle layer 21 hydrophobic was performed before the coupling agent solution was applied and the coupling layer 22 was formed.
- An example of such pretreatment is treatment using an organic solvent-based liquid.
- a photoresist remover mainly composed of alkylbenzene and alkylbenzenesulfonic acid (trade name: “502A”, manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd., 100 wt% aromatic hydrocarbon, 20 wt% phenol,
- the surface of the fine particle layer 21 was pretreated by immersing it in this removing agent using zensulfonic acid (20 wt%). After the treatment, it was washed with acetone.
- a coupling layer is formed directly on the optical substrate composed of the laminated optical element of the above embodiment and a high refractive index glass lens without forming a fine particle layer, and an optical resin layer is formed thereon.
- a laminated optical element as a comparative sample was prepared.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated optical element of this example.
- the intermediate layer 2 is formed on the optical substrate 1, and the optical resin layer 3 is formed thereon.
- the intermediate layer 2 consists of a fine particle layer 23 with Nb O force, a fine particle layer 24 with SiO force, and a fine particle layer 24 with Nb O force.
- a fine particle layer composed of a small particle layer 25 and a fine particle layer 26 having SiO force, and a cup
- the ring layer 22 is laminated.
- optical substrate 1 the same high refractive index glass lens (refractive index 1.8) as in Example 9 was used.
- the thickness of the microparticle layer 23 is 20 nm
- the thickness of the microparticle layer 24 is 20 nm
- the thickness of the microparticle layer 25 is 140 nm
- the thickness of the microparticle layer 26 is 80 nm.
- 24 and 26 are colloidal silica aqueous solutions (average particle size 5 nm, SiO 2
- the 5 5 microparticle layers 23 and 25 are commercially available Nb 2 O sol aqueous solutions (average particle size 5 nm
- microparticle layer 25 can only have a thickness of about 70 nm with one spin coat, it is spin-coated twice.
- a pretreatment using a photoresist remover was performed in the same manner as in Example 10.
- the child layer 26 was formed, it was baked at 400 ° C. for 2 hours in the same manner as in Example 10 to perform an interdiffusion treatment. This interdiffusion treatment improved the adhesion of the multilayer film. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 10, a coupling agent was applied to form the coupling layer 22, and the optical resin layer 3 was formed thereon.
- FIG. 22 is an enlarged view showing the intermediate layer 2. As shown in FIG. 22, the diffusion of Ti from the optical substrate 1 occurs in the fine particle layers 23, 24, and 25! /.
- the fine particle layer with SiO force is formed on the fine particle layer with Nb O force.
- the change in composition may be graded. This makes it possible to form a multilayer film with little stress during film formation.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated optical element of this example.
- the intermediate layer 2 is formed on the optical substrate 1, and the optical resin layer 3 is formed on the intermediate layer 2.
- the intermediate layer 2 is formed from the first microparticle layer 27, the second microparticle layer 28, and the coupling layer 22.
- the first fine particle layer 27 is formed by using a colloidal silica aqueous solution in the same manner as in Example 9, and after coating the colloidal silica aqueous solution, it is formed by king at 400 ° C. for 2 hours. ing. Its thickness is 5nm.
- the baking temperature is lowered to 280 ° C. and baking is performed for 30 minutes. Its thickness is 5nm.
- FIG. 24 is an enlarged view showing the intermediate layer 2.
- the first fine particle layer 27 is subjected to baking at 400 ° C., diffusion of Ti or the like from the optical substrate 1 occurs.
- the second fine particle layer 28 is baked at 280 ° C. as described above, so it is a layer containing a large amount of silica that hardly diffuses Ti or the like. For this reason, the adhesion to the coupling layer 22 formed thereon is further improved.
- FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated optical element of this example.
- the intermediate layer 2 is formed on the optical substrate 1, and the optical resin layer 3 is formed on the intermediate layer 2.
- the intermediate layer 2 is configured by forming a coupling layer 22 on the fine particle layer 29.
- the fine particle layer 29 has an average particle size. It is formed using a colloidal silica aqueous solution with a diameter of 80 nm. Flatness of SiO fine particles
- the surface area of the fine particle layer 29 can be increased, and the coupling layer 22 and the optical resin layer 3 are formed in an interfacial state where they enter each other. For this reason, the mutual adhesion of the microparticle layer 29, the coupling layer 22 and the optical resin layer 3 is improved.
- the coupling layer 22 and the optical resin layer 3 are formed in the same manner as in Example 9.
- FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated optical element of this example.
- the intermediate layer 2 is formed on the optical substrate 1
- the optical resin layer 3 is formed on the intermediate layer 2
- the intermediate layer 2 is The first fine particle layer 30, the second fine particle layer 31, and the force coupling layer 22 are formed.
- the first fine particle layer 30 is formed by using a colloidal silica aqueous solution having an average particle diameter of 5 nm, coating the resultant and baking it at 400 ° C for 2 hours, and having a thickness of about 20 nm. ing.
- the second fine particle layer 31 is formed so as to have a thickness of about 300 nm by using a colloidal silica aqueous solution having an average particle diameter of 80 nm on the second fine particle layer 31 and treating it at 280 ° C. for 30 minutes. In this way, by forming the first microparticle layer 30 and the second microparticle layer 31, the adhesion with the optical substrate 1 is good, and the coupling layer 22 and the optical resin layer 3 A laminated optical element having good adhesion can be produced.
- the first fine particle layer 30 has an average particle diameter of 5 nm, and a very flat layer is formed even when observed by TEM.
- the first fine particle layer 30 is airtight so that the fine particles do not form voids. They gather to form a layer. For this reason, it contacts with the optical base material 1 in the whole interface, and the adhesiveness with the optical base material 1 will be in a favorable state.
- colloidal particles having an average particle size of up to about 50 nm a dense layer can be formed.
- the second fine particle layer 31 has large irregularities formed on the surface thereof, and thus the adhesiveness between the coupling layer 22 and the optical resin layer 3 is good.
- the interface between the first microparticle layer 30 and the second microparticle layer 31 has a small contact area, but the same material force is also formed. Therefore, even an annealing temperature of about 120 ° C is sufficient. Good adhesion is obtained.
- the fine particle layer is divided into two layers, and the particle diameter of the fine particle layer is gradually increased. The force that forms a graded structure. More layers are formed and the particle size is increased. A dead structure may be formed.
- a colloidal silica aqueous solution is used to form a fine particle layer, but a binder resin may be added to the colloidal silica aqueous solution.
- the fine particle layer can be hardened and formed without baking at a high temperature of about 300 to 500 ° C. For example, it can be cured by heating to a temperature of about 120 ° C., or it can be cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- This example is an example using an aqueous solution of fine particles to which such a Noinda rosin was added.
- FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing the process for manufacturing the laminated optical element of this example. First, Figure 27
- An optical substrate 1 made of a high refractive index glass lens as shown in (a) is prepared.
- a first microparticle layer 32a is formed on one surface of the optical substrate 1.
- This first fine particle layer 32a uses a colloidal silica aqueous solution (average particle diameter 5 nm, SiO content 10% by weight) containing no binder resin, and after the coating, is subjected to mutual diffusion treatment at 400 ° C.
- the second microparticle layer 32b was formed so as to cover the whole.
- Colloidal silica aqueous solution (average particle size 5nm, SiO content 10wt%) 4ml and water
- a second microparticle layer 32b was formed by applying an aqueous solution in which 1-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 20 1 (micron liter) was added as a resin binder to a 4 ml mixture.
- the coating method uneven coating may occur in the spin coating method. Therefore, it is preferable to dry the coating liquid as quickly as possible by spraying nitrogen or air with an upper force air gun or the like. In this example, the coating was performed while air was blown and dried. After the coating film is dried, the second fine particle layer 32b is irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Formed.
- the resin binder is used because the first optical resin layer 3a has already been formed and baking at a high temperature cannot be performed. It is.
- the second coupling layer is formed on the second microparticle layer 32b on the other surface of the optical substrate 1 in the same manner as in Example 9. 22b and the second optical resin layer 3b were formed.
- the second microparticle layer 32b functions as a hard coat layer on one surface (upper surface) of the optical substrate 1, and the other surface (lower surface).
- the resin binder in this example, 1-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, which is a kind of water-soluble acrylic monomer, is used, but the water-soluble acrylic resin is water-soluble epoxy resin. Etc. can also be used.
- 1-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 20 1 (microliter) to the mixture of 4 ml of colloidal silica aqueous solution and 4 ml of water, and add 20 1 (microliter) of coupling agent solution 2 further.
- the solution becomes more stable and has the effect of reducing coating unevenness.
- binder resin among the water-soluble acrylic monomers, those having a hydroxyl group, such as the above-mentioned monomers, are very easy to handle because they are difficult to agglomerate fine particles.
- NbO sol aqueous solution (average particle size 5nm, NbO containing
- a mixture of 4 ml and 4 ml of water can be formed by adding methacrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl 201 (microliter) and spin-coating.
- methacrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl 201 microliter
- spin-coating after alternately laminating a fine particle layer with SiO force and a fine particle layer with Nb O force,
- a multilayer film can be easily formed by simultaneously irradiating an external line.
- FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the process for manufacturing the laminated optical element of this example.
- a single flat type high refractive index lens is prepared as the optical substrate 1.
- the Nb 2 O sol aqueous solution average After coating without dilution, the particle size was 5 nm and the NbO content was 10% by weight.
- the first fine particle layer 33 was formed and a Fresnel lens was manufactured.
- a Fresnel lens There are two methods for manufacturing a Fresnel lens.
- a photoresist is formed on the surface of the fine particle layer, and a diffraction grating resist pattern is formed using a photomask. After that, it is immersed in a detergent dedicated to glass cleaning heated to 80 ° C (trade name “SE10”, manufactured by Sonic Fellow). Dissolves in the detergent and is removed. Thereafter, the photoresist is removed by a resist stripper.
- the fine particle layer can also be removed with hydrofluoric acid, but in that case, the underlying lens may be etched. However, by using this detergent, only the fine particle layer can be selectively removed. This removal method is not only for Nb O but also for SiO and other oxide fine particles.
- the second fine particle layer 34 having the SiO force is applied. 1st microparticle
- the binder resin When the binder resin is added to the layer, it is preferable to add the binder resin to the second fine particle layer 34 as well.
- the first fine particle layer 33 is patterned without adding binder resin, it is preferable that the second fine particle layer 34 is not added with binder resin.
- the second fine particle layer should be baked at 400 ° C for 2 hours after coating. And harden.
- the optical resin layer 3 can be formed on the coupling layer 22 in the same manner as in Example 9 to obtain a Fresnel lens.
- FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view showing the laminated optical element of this example.
- a plate-like optical substrate 1 is used, and on both surfaces thereof, a Fresnel lens made of a diffraction grating and an aspheric lens made of optical resin layers 3a and 3b are formed.
- the patterned first microparticle layers 35a and 35b are respectively formed in the same manner as in Example 15, and the second microparticle layers 36a and 36b are formed thereon.
- the optical resin layers 3a and 3b are formed thereon.
- a plurality of optical elements 37 can be simultaneously produced on the same optical substrate 1, as shown in FIG.
- the portion of the hard coat layer may be patterned to form a diffraction grating.
- the force of diffusing Ti which is a component of the optical base material, into the fine particle layer by the mutual diffusion treatment.
- the force of diffusing Ti which is a component of the optical base material
- the effect of improving the adhesion between the fine particle layer and the optical substrate can be obtained.
- the coating method for forming the fine particle layer may be applied by the dating method instead of the force spin coating method described mainly with respect to the spin coating method.
- the optical substrate is pulled up at a constant speed after the optical substrate is immersed in the coating solution.
- SiO and Nb 2 O were described as fine particles.
- the present invention is not limited to these fine particles ZrO, TiO 2, Al 2 O 3, SnO 2,
- Nitride-based fine particles or diamond fine particles may be used. Since these fine particles are physically high in hardness, these particles are preferably used when serving also as a hard coat layer. In the case of nitride-based fine particles, TiO
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the camera module of the present invention.
- the camera module 40 has four aspheric lenses 41 to 44 as described above, and can be used as a 2 to 5 megapixel camera module for a cellular phone.
- the microparticle layer 21 shown in Example 9 and the coupling layer 22 formed on the microparticle layer are formed on the optical substrate. Accordingly, the optical resin layer 3 can be formed with good adhesion and reliability even on an optical base material having a low silica component, and a high refractive index glass having a low silica component can be used as the optical base material.
- high refractive index glass made by OHARA, trade name “S-LAH79”, refractive index of about 2.0
- the aspherical lens formed in this way is used as the optical substrate in Example 9.
- the focal length can be shortened. For this reason, since the length of the holder 46 can be shortened, the height of the camera module of this embodiment can be set to about 8 mm.
- the aspheric lenses 41 to 44 are all supported.
- the power of a composite aspheric lens Depending on the design of the camera module, at least one lens need not be a composite aspheric lens.
- the adhesion between the optical substrate and the optical resin layer is improved.
- the glass materials that can be used are limited, and the refractive index is up to about 1.6. For this reason, since the focal distance cannot be shortened, the height of the conventional camera module is about 1 Omm.
- FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a two-fold type mobile phone in which a conventional camera module having a height of 10 mm is arranged.
- the height H in the folded state shown in Fig. 32 (a) and (b) is 25 mm.
- the height h of the upper part and the height h of the lower part are 12.5 respectively.
- a camera module 40 is provided, and a TV tuner 51, a hard disk drive 52, a display 53, and the like are incorporated.
- a TV tuner 51 a TV tuner 51
- a hard disk drive 52 a hard disk drive 52
- a display 53 a display 53
- the like a TV tuner 51
- a hard disk drive 52 a hard disk drive 52
- a display 53 a display 53
- a keyboard 54 and a battery 55 are incorporated in the lower part.
- the height h of the upper part is 5 mm, and the height h of the lower part is 5 mm. Since the height h of the upper part is designed to be high,
- a display 53 can be arranged.
- the height of the lower part is h force 5mm
- FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the camera module 40 of the present invention is incorporated. Since the height of the camera module 40 of the present invention can be reduced to about 8 mm, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the height h of the lower part that does not need to be increased can be set to 12.5 mm, the same as the height h of the upper part.
- FIG. 33 (b) it is possible to dispose the camera modules 40 in the upper part and the lower part, respectively. For this reason, it is possible to shoot stereoscopic images, and it is also possible to shoot one's face with high image quality. Furthermore, applications such as panoramic photography using a plurality of cameras, and substantially increasing the sensitivity by electrically synthesizing the output signals of the plurality of cameras become possible.
- Example 18 The camera module shown in FIG. 31 can also be used as a camera module for an in-vehicle back monitor.
- In-vehicle camera modules require high heat resistance, and the aspherical lens used in Example 17 can be used.
- this aspheric lens has a high refractive index, the viewing angle can be widened.
- FIG. 34 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal projector.
- An illumination optical system 62 is provided on the light source 63, and the illumination optical system 62 is also configured with lenses 62a and 62b.
- the light emitted from the light source 63 strikes the half mirror 64, and the light transmitted through the half mirror 64 is reflected by the mirror 68 and enters the cross prism 69 through the lens 70 and the liquid crystal panel 73.
- the light reflected by the half mirror 64 is applied to the half mirror 65, and the light reflected by the half mirror 65 enters the cross prism 69 through the lens 71 and the liquid crystal panel 74.
- the light that has passed through the half mirror 65 is reflected by the mirror 66, further reflected by the mirror 67, passes through the lens 72 and the liquid crystal panel 74, and enters the cross prism 69.
- the liquid crystal panel 75 is a liquid crystal panel for red (R)
- the liquid crystal panel 74 is a liquid crystal panel for green (G)
- the liquid crystal panel 73 is a liquid crystal panel for blue (B).
- the light that has passed through these liquid crystal panels is synthesized by the cross prism 69, passes through the projection optical system 61, and is emitted to the outside.
- the projection optical system 61 is composed of composite aspherical lenses 61a, 61b, and 61c.
- the light source 63 is composed of, for example, a metal halide lamp, a mercury lamp, an LED, or the like. Since the light source 63 is a heat generation source, the fine particle layer 21 as shown in Example 9 is not used. V In a conventional liquid crystal projector, the glass substrate is affected by the effect of repeated temperature changes caused by turning on and off the light source. There is a problem that the optical resin layer peels off, and it is necessary to separate the lenses 6 la to 61c of the projection optical system from the light source 63 by a certain distance.
- lenses 61a to 61c are used, and the composite aspherical lens used in Example 17 is used.
- the fine particle layer 21 shown in Example 9 and the coupling layer 22 formed on the fine particle layer are formed. The Therefore, regardless of the silica content of the optical substrate, the optical resin layer has good adhesion and reliability.
- the optical resin layer (resin lens layer) in this composite aspherical lens is formed from an organometallic polymer material having a good heat resistance composed of an organometallic polymer and an organic polymer. It has good heat resistance. Therefore, the lenses 61a to 61c can be disposed near the light source 63.
- FIG. 35 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the liquid crystal projector according to the present invention.
- the lenses used in the embodiment 17 are used as the lenses 61a to 61c of the projection optical system 61. Yes.
- the position of the light source 63 can be arranged close to the projection optical system 61.
- the liquid crystal projector 60 can be reduced in size.
- the light emitted from the light source 63 passes through the illumination optical system 62 and is irradiated to the half mirror 64, and the light reflected by the half mirror 64 crosses through the lens 70 and the liquid crystal panel 73. It enters the prism 69.
- the light transmitted through the half mirror 64 is reflected by the mirror 68 and travels toward the half mirror 65.
- the light reflected by the half mirror 65 passes through the lens 71 and the liquid crystal panel 74 and enters the cross prism 69.
- the light transmitted through the half mirror 65 is reflected by the mirror 66, further reflected by the mirror 67, passes through the lens 72 and the liquid crystal panel 75, and enters the cross prism 69.
- the light transmitted through the liquid crystal panels 73, 74, and 75 is combined by the cross prism 69, and is emitted to the outside through the projection optical system 61.
- the liquid crystal projector shown in Fig. 34 and Fig. 35 is a three-plate transmissive projector that displays RGB on an independent liquid crystal panel. An effect can be obtained.
- a white LED is used as the light source 63 for further miniaturization.
- the light emitted from the light source 63 passes through the illumination optical system 62, passes through the lens 70, the liquid crystal panel 73, and further passes through the projection optical system 61 to be emitted to the outside.
- the light source 63 to the projection optical system 61 can be arranged on a straight line.
- the focal length can be shortened by using the composite aspherical lens used in Example 17 for the lenses 61a, 61b and 61c of the projection optical system 61, so that the total length of the liquid crystal projector can be reduced. Can be shortened.
- FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view showing the optical waveguide of the present invention.
- an intermediate layer 81 is provided on a substrate 80, and an optical resin layer 84 is formed on the intermediate layer 81.
- the optical resin layer 84 is formed of a lower clad layer 86, a core layer 85 provided in a groove 86a of the lower clad layer 86, and an upper clad layer 87, and constitutes an optical waveguide.
- the intermediate layer 81 includes a fine particle layer 82 and a coupling layer 83.
- the substrate 80 for example, a glass substrate, a Si substrate, a sapphire substrate, a GaN substrate, or the like can be used.
- an Al 2 O film, SiN film, metal film, etc. are formed on the surface of these substrates.
- a formed substrate may be used.
- the substrate surface has SiO
- the effect of improving the adhesion of the pulling layer can be enhanced, and the optical resin layer can be formed with good adhesion.
- the microparticle layer 82 can be formed using, for example, an aqueous colloidal silica solution as in Example 9. Also, the coupling layer 83 can be formed in the same manner as in Example 9.
- a lower cladding layer 86, a core layer 85, and an upper cladding layer 87 are formed on the coupling layer 83 formed as described above, and an optical resin layer 84 that is an optical waveguide is formed.
- the lower cladding layer 86 and the upper cladding layer 87 can be formed using the “solution for forming an optical resin layer” in Example 1.
- the core layer 85 the “optical resin layer forming solution” in Example 1 is used, but the refractive index of the core layer needs to be about 0.005 higher than the refractive index of the cladding layer. Therefore, when preparing the “solution for forming an optical resin layer”, D PhDMS should be increased by 0.1 ml from the case of the clad layer so that 4.2 ml can be obtained.
- the lower clad layer 86 is prepared by dropping a solution for forming an optical resin layer on the coupling layer 83, pressing a mold having a convex portion against the solution layer, and irradiating the solution with ultraviolet rays in this state. Is formed by curing. This forms a lower cladding layer 86 having a groove 86a. Can do. Next, the above core layer forming solution is dropped into the groove 86a, the groove 86a is filled with this solution, irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and the core layer 85 can be formed by curing the solution.
- the upper clad layer 87 can be formed by dropping the above optical resin layer forming solution onto the lower clad layer 86 and the core layer 85, and curing by irradiating with ultraviolet rays. .
- a SiO fine particle layer is formed by spin coating or tipping.
- an optical resin layer such as an optical waveguide can be formed with good adhesion by applying a coupling agent thereon to form a coupling layer. Therefore, even if the substrate surface does not contain a SiO component, the optical waveguide has good adhesion.
- a road or the like can be formed. Therefore, since the optical waveguide can be formed on the Si substrate with good adhesion, an optical device can be formed on the electronic device, and a large device for electronic light can be easily manufactured. Become. For example, an electronic device unit such as a transmission / reception module and an optical waveguide unit can be manufactured monolithically.
- a mixed microparticle layer, SiO on a glass substrate.
- an antireflection film can be easily manufactured by laminating two oxide layers, and the average reflectance for light with a wavelength of 430 to 650 nm is suppressed to 1% or less. It becomes possible.
- the structure of the laminated optical element of this example is the same as that shown in FIG. 23, and the intermediate layer 2 is formed from the first fine particle layer 27, the second fine particle layer 28, and the coupling layer 22. It is formed.
- the first microparticle layer 27 is a mixed microparticle layer in which two types of microparticles having different refractive indexes are mixed
- the second microparticle layer 28 is a microparticle made of SiO.sub.2.
- the mixed fine particle layer is prepared by mixing a dispersion of two types of fine particles having different refractive indexes and adjusting the refractive index to a predetermined value.
- the mixed fine particle layer can be formed by a spin coating method or a detaining method.
- the refractive index of the mixed fine particle layer is preferably an average value n of the refractive index of the glass substrate and the refractive index of the optical resin layer. Also, the thickness is the wavelength ave
- the center wavelength is preferably set to about 540 nm. Therefore, the thickness of the mixed fine particle layer is preferably ( ⁇ 4) ⁇ ⁇ .
- the SiO microparticle layer has good adhesion to the optical resin layer as an underlayer for the coupling layer.
- the thickness is preferably as thin as about 10 to 15 nm so as not to affect the reflectance.
- this layer can be omitted.
- the thickness of the coupling layer is preferably as thin as about 10 to 15 nm so that the reflectance does not affect the reflectance. If it is not necessary to consider the adhesiveness with the optical resin layer, this layer can be omitted.
- a light refractive index glass manufactured by OHARA, trade name “S-LAL7”, refractive index of about 1.8
- the optical resin layer was formed using the “optical resin layer forming solution” in Example 1.
- the refractive index of the optical resin layer is 1.5.
- the mixed fine particle layer was formed by mixing the SiO fine particle dispersion and the Nb O fine particle dispersion.
- colloidal silica aqueous solution manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.
- O Fine particle dispersions include niobium sol aqueous solution (manufactured by Taki Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Table 2 shows the refractive indices of the microparticle layers that also formed colloidal silica alone (sample A), niobium sol alone (sample C), and mixed sol (sample B) forces of colloidal silica and niobium sol.
- the fine particle layer was formed by applying each sol on a glass substrate by spin coating (3000 rpm, 30 seconds) and drying it.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram showing the relationship between the Nb 2 O content in the fine particle layer and the refractive index. Shown in Figure 38
- the refractive index increases in proportion to the NbO content. Therefore, Nb
- the refractive index can be adjusted in the range from 1.39 to L 88.
- Figure 39 shows that the refractive index of the optical resin layer is 1.5, the refractive index of the mixed fine particle layer is 1.66, and the refractive index of the glass substrate is 1. 8 to 1.9. It is a figure which shows the calculated value of the reflectance at the time of changing by. As shown in FIG. 39, it can be seen that the reflectance is lowest when the refractive index of the glass substrate is 1.8. Therefore, when the refractive index of the mixed fine particle layer is the average value of the refractive indexes of the glass substrate and the optical resin layer, it can be said that the reflectance is the lowest. By using the particle layer, an antireflection film can be easily formed.
- the refractive index of the mixed fine particle layer can be adjusted to an arbitrary value as described above, even if the materials of the glass substrate and the optical resin layer are changed.
- the refractive index of the mixed fine particle layer can be adjusted so that the reflectance becomes the lowest.
- the refractive index of the mixed fine particle layer can be adjusted so that the refractive index has an intermediate value between the glass substrate and the optical resin layer.
- the adhesion effect can be enhanced and the adhesion of the optical resin layer can be improved.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006541742A JPWO2006121102A1 (ja) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-11 | 積層光学素子 |
| US11/665,182 US7887910B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-11 | Laminated optical element |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005140504 | 2005-05-13 | ||
| JP2005-140504 | 2005-05-13 | ||
| JP2005-252753 | 2005-08-31 | ||
| JP2005252753 | 2005-08-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006121102A1 true WO2006121102A1 (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
Family
ID=37396610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/309454 Ceased WO2006121102A1 (ja) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-11 | 積層光学素子 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7887910B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006121102A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006121102A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008114544A (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-22 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 透明被膜付基材 |
| JP2008115323A (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-22 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 透明被膜形成用塗布液および透明被膜付基材 |
| JP2012078155A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Omron Corp | 受光レンズ、および光学式変位センサ |
| WO2014157025A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 株式会社 ジャパンナノコート | 屈折率調整薄膜形成用分散液、および屈折率調整薄膜を有する光学基材の製造方法 |
| WO2016013290A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 顔面保護シールド用透明フィルム |
| US9447284B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2016-09-20 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Water repellent glass plates |
| WO2019049578A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | 株式会社ダイセル | 反射防止フィルム |
| JP2019048448A (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-28 | 株式会社ダイセル | 反射防止フィルム |
| JP2020015223A (ja) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 反射防止フィルム、車両用表示装置 |
| JP2022063262A (ja) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 透光部材およびシールド |
| WO2023095760A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Agc株式会社 | 金属酸化物層付き透明基板及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5315064B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-10-16 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 表示装置 |
| US8658888B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2014-02-25 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Solar energy utilization device and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE102009036134A1 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Schott Ag | Substratglas für Lumineszenzdioden mit einer Streupartikel enthaltenden Schicht und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US8547553B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-10-01 | General Electric Company | Fiber optic hydrogen purity sensor and system |
| FR2967992B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-26 | 2015-05-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Preparation de sols d'oxydes metalliques stables, utiles notamment pour la fabrication de films minces a proprietes optiques et resistants a l'abrasion |
| EP2681047A4 (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-12-03 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | COMPOSITIONS FOR USE AS SELF-CLEANING MATERIALS |
| KR101296323B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-08-13 | 광주과학기술원 | 전자파 흡수체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP2015215399A (ja) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-12-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 投写用レンズおよび投写型表示装置 |
| US9123387B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-09-01 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic recording drives with active photocatalytic filtration |
| US10852460B2 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2020-12-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Diffraction optical element, manufacturing method thereof, and optical apparatus |
| CN107798862A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-13 | 西安科锐盛创新科技有限公司 | 智能交通提示装置 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05100104A (ja) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-23 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 複合型光学部品 |
| JPH06222201A (ja) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-12 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 複合型光学部品 |
| JP2003277509A (ja) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-10-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機無機複合体の製造方法及び有機無機複合体 |
| JP2005070325A (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Olympus Corp | 大型光学シート |
| JP2005109059A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5225651A (en) | 1975-08-22 | 1977-02-25 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Process for fabricating an optical curved surface using a photopolymer izable adhesive |
| JPS546006A (en) | 1977-06-16 | 1979-01-17 | Minolta Camera Kk | Method of making composite optical member consisting of glass and organic high molecular material |
| EP0371460B1 (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1995-03-01 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ophtalmic lens |
| JPH06331804A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-02 | Nikon Corp | プラスチックレンズ |
| US5695851A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1997-12-09 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Coating composition and molded articles having a surface coated therewith |
| KR100594537B1 (ko) | 2002-01-18 | 2006-07-03 | 산요덴키가부시키가이샤 | 유기 무기 복합체의 제조 방법 및 유기 무기 복합체 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-11 WO PCT/JP2006/309454 patent/WO2006121102A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-11 US US11/665,182 patent/US7887910B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-11 JP JP2006541742A patent/JPWO2006121102A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05100104A (ja) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-04-23 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 複合型光学部品 |
| JPH06222201A (ja) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-12 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 複合型光学部品 |
| JP2003277509A (ja) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-10-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 有機無機複合体の製造方法及び有機無機複合体 |
| JP2005070325A (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-17 | Olympus Corp | 大型光学シート |
| JP2005109059A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008115323A (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-22 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 透明被膜形成用塗布液および透明被膜付基材 |
| JP2008114544A (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-22 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | 透明被膜付基材 |
| US9447284B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2016-09-20 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Water repellent glass plates |
| JP2012078155A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Omron Corp | 受光レンズ、および光学式変位センサ |
| WO2014157025A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | 株式会社 ジャパンナノコート | 屈折率調整薄膜形成用分散液、および屈折率調整薄膜を有する光学基材の製造方法 |
| US10575572B2 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2020-03-03 | Dexerials Corporation | Transparent film for face protection shield |
| WO2016013290A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-01-28 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 顔面保護シールド用透明フィルム |
| US11372138B2 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2022-06-28 | Daicel Corporation | Anti-reflection film |
| JP2019048448A (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-28 | 株式会社ダイセル | 反射防止フィルム |
| CN111051930A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2020-04-21 | 株式会社大赛璐 | 防反射膜 |
| WO2019049578A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | 株式会社ダイセル | 反射防止フィルム |
| JP7224106B2 (ja) | 2017-09-08 | 2023-02-17 | 株式会社ダイセル | 反射防止フィルム |
| JP2020015223A (ja) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-01-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 反射防止フィルム、車両用表示装置 |
| JP2022063262A (ja) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 透光部材およびシールド |
| JP7661201B2 (ja) | 2020-10-09 | 2025-04-14 | キヤノン株式会社 | 透光部材およびシールド |
| US12383772B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2025-08-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Light-transmitting member and shield |
| WO2023095760A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-01 | Agc株式会社 | 金属酸化物層付き透明基板及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7887910B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| JPWO2006121102A1 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| US20090046379A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2006121102A1 (ja) | 積層光学素子 | |
| JP4912146B2 (ja) | 有機金属ポリマー材料 | |
| US6054253A (en) | Solvent-assisted lithographic process using photosensitive sol-gel derived glass for depositing ridge waveguides on silicon | |
| JP5597263B2 (ja) | 微細構造積層体、微細構造積層体の作製方法及び微細構造体の製造方法 | |
| US20070225466A1 (en) | Curable organometallic composition, organometallic polymer material and optical component | |
| US20040186216A1 (en) | Surface-treating agent comprising inorganic/organic composite material | |
| US20050106400A1 (en) | Organometallic polymer material and process for preparing the same | |
| JP2008266578A (ja) | 光学ポリマー材料及び光学部品 | |
| Zhang et al. | Thick UV-patternable hybrid sol-gel films prepared by spin coating | |
| CN100495077C (zh) | 叠层光学元件 | |
| TW202347032A (zh) | 感光性樹脂組成物 | |
| JP2001066445A (ja) | 光導波路およびその形成方法 | |
| WO2015020064A1 (ja) | レンズ部材の製造方法及びレンズ部材、曲面形状パターンの製造方法並びに曲面形状パターン形成用樹脂フィルム | |
| JP2005298796A (ja) | 有機金属ポリマー材料及びその製造方法 | |
| US7729587B2 (en) | Method of producing planar multimode optical waveguide using direct photopatterning | |
| US20040071405A1 (en) | Endface coupled waveguide device and method | |
| JP6776071B2 (ja) | 光学位相差部材の製造方法 | |
| CN1226667C (zh) | 一种有机/无机杂化材料波导型热光开关器件及其制备方法 | |
| US20050069637A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing planar optical waveguide | |
| KR100426959B1 (ko) | 평판형 광도파로의 제조방법 | |
| EP4614196A1 (en) | Member having optical interference layer, and optical device | |
| JP3882784B2 (ja) | ポリマー光導波路及び光学装置 | |
| JP2007191687A (ja) | 有機無機複合体形成用材料、有機無機複合体、その製造方法及び光学素子 | |
| JP2024065684A (ja) | 光干渉層を有する部材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2023031380A (ja) | 透過型回折素子、光源装置、光学系、電子機器及び透過型回折素子の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006541742 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680000784.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11665182 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06746263 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |