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WO2006116985A1 - Usine hydraulique et procede de production d'energie - Google Patents

Usine hydraulique et procede de production d'energie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006116985A1
WO2006116985A1 PCT/DE2006/000762 DE2006000762W WO2006116985A1 WO 2006116985 A1 WO2006116985 A1 WO 2006116985A1 DE 2006000762 W DE2006000762 W DE 2006000762W WO 2006116985 A1 WO2006116985 A1 WO 2006116985A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
water
unit
cylinder unit
punch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2006/000762
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kay Gräf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE112006001757T priority Critical patent/DE112006001757A5/de
Priority to EP06742304A priority patent/EP1880103A1/fr
Publication of WO2006116985A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006116985A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind

Definitions

  • Hydroelectric power plant described with preferably circulated water wherein the water is supplied to the working machine via a downgrade and the leading to the higher level line for the water has a vacuum connection for lifting the water.
  • the vacuum connection can z. B. be a vacuum chamber, which is completed by a deformable membrane towards the water.
  • a pump may be arranged in the water cycle, the cylinders preferably have in a vacuum moving piston.
  • the lines can also be designed as a hollow cylindrical body and arranged in cascade one behind the other. The outlet of the working machine is connected directly and pressure-tight to the lower end of the line under vacuum.
  • the invention is based on the problem to provide a water system which pumps without much energy from the outside more water in a water tank as the operation of the water system is necessary and thus the excess water of the water storage can be used as a drive means for one or more turbine units.
  • the invention makes use of the fact that the buoyancy of a body in a cylinder is given even if the cavity between the inner wall of a cylinder unit and the outer wall of a piston unit is very small. Due to the volumes, the amount of water to be moved is calculable.
  • the invention further utilizes the fact that only a determinable amount of water can flow into the cylinder unit and the remainder of the cylinder unit is filled by the piston unit.
  • the shape of the piston unit ensures that this water can collect in the lower part of the piston unit, in the outer membrane space of the punch, and as a result the buoyancy of the piston unit is largely destroyed. By lowering the punch is achieved that increases the volume of the piston unit again.
  • the water system is characterized by the fact that except for the control processes no energy is consumed.
  • the system can thus produce energy without emissions and, if it is used frost-free underground, to use in continuous operation.
  • Claim 14 includes the method and claims 15 to 18 further developments of
  • the development according to claim 2 includes the generation of energy at all openings at which a water flow. This optimizes energy utilization.
  • the development according to claim 3 is a part of
  • the development according to claim 4 with the use of a valve at the top of the piston unit is used for the controlled emptying of the air from the piston unit.
  • a control valve is additionally arranged on the water supply from the water tank to the cylinder unit, which contributes to the safe operation of the entire system. Due to the additional arrangement of a lock for the stamp on the cylinder unit according to claim 6, the follow-up phase is additionally secured after the second lifting phase. According to claim 7 All valves and locks can be electrically controlled.
  • the development according to claim 8 Through the development according to claim 8, a rotation of the piston and the punch around its longitudinal axis is prevented by the guide elements.
  • the development according to claim 9 with covers on the cylinder unit and tub is used to use the water system for frost-proof operation and the reduction of evaporation.
  • the effectiveness of the system is increased by the additional control valve on the water inlet from the water tank to the cylinder unit and by the trough on the cylinder unit.
  • the development according to claim 11 utilizes the resulting by the pressure balance between cylinder unit and tub energy by the compressed air is used either directly via a turbine unit or via a pressure vessel.
  • the water from the cavity between the piston unit and cylinder unit during movement of the piston in an additional surge tank, which is advantageously arranged on the cylinder unit, are added.
  • existing in the bottom region of the water reservoir pressure is used via pipelines to allow the regulation and control of the valves and detents and / or to provide a pressure stabilizer on the cylinder diaphragm with the necessary water pressure.
  • the development according to claim 15 as an extended method makes use of an additional locking of the punch on the cylinder unit between the second lifting phase and the pumping phase.
  • the resulting in the process of compressed air is used again in the process or used for energy.
  • the buoyancy and / or the descent of the piston unit is used to generate by other devices of any kind, energy.
  • the locks are made in terms of locking and solution in a different sequence during the first stroke phase.
  • Fig. 1 shows the basic structure of the complete water system in section
  • Fig. 2 shows the section through the cylinder unit in the second lifting phase
  • Fig. 3 shows the section through the cylinder unit in the pumping phase.
  • a water-filled tub 1 with a water depth of about 4.5 m is centrally a water reservoir 2 in a cylindrical shape of about 10 meters in height and a diameter corresponding to that of a cylinder unit 3 or greater, placed.
  • a water reservoir 2 In addition to the water storage 2 are one or more cylinder units 3, which are each connected via a connecting pipe 4 with the water reservoir 2.
  • a control valve 5 is disposed between the water tank 2 and the cylinder unit 3.
  • a turbine unit 7 is furthermore provided above the water level 6 of the trough 1.
  • a water inlet 8 is attached with a control valve 22 from the water reservoir 2 in the direction of the turbine unit 7.
  • the cylinder unit 3 has a height of about 6 m, the highest level of the water level 6, as already mentioned above is located at about 4.5 m. From the water reservoir 2, a water supply line 9 is arranged to a trough 25 at the upper edge of the cylinder unit 3. The inner diameter of the cylinder unit 3 is 1.14 m. Within the cylinder unit 3 is an up and down movable
  • Piston unit provided, which consists of the piston 10, the plunger 11 and the piston diaphragm 12.
  • a valve 23 is arranged, which has a connection to the intermediate space between the piston 10 and punch 11 and serves for the controlled emptying of the air from the piston unit.
  • the lower part of the piston unit has a stempeiförmige shape, which is characterized in that it has a height of about I m only a very small volume, for example 0.3 m 3 and the bottom of the punch 11 has a smaller diameter, eg 0 , 75 m, as the cylinder unit has 3.
  • the upper part of the punch 11 is formed as a rod with a height of about 5 m, which passes through the piston 10, wherein the shape of the punch 11 is otherwise oriented so that the center of gravity of the punch 11 is as low as possible to ensure the stability of the piston unit.
  • a detent 19 e.g. formed as a movable bolt and driven electrically or pneumatically, for locking the piston 10.
  • a lock 20 for locking the punch 11th ,
  • the piston 10 has a height of 3 m and an outer diameter of 1.13 m.
  • the piston 10 encloses the rod-shaped part of the punch 11.
  • the piston 10 and the punch 11 may e.g. be guided by means of the piston 10 and the punch 11 incorporated grooves and provided by means provided on the inner wall of the cylinder unit 3 guide rails.
  • the lower part of the punch 11, the punch bottom, and the lower part of the piston 10 are connected to each other via a flexible piston membrane 12, which has a length of about 2 m.
  • a part of the piston diaphragm 12 is movably arranged over the outer part of the piston 10, on which an endless belt 24 mounted on rollers is mounted.
  • the piston unit has a total weight of eg 3000 kg.
  • the piston 10 is made of the lightest possible and stable material.
  • a preferably folded cylinder diaphragm 13 is attached, which preferably has the shape of a pyramid or truncated cone.
  • the cylinder membrane 13 forms an inner membrane space 27 and an outer membrane space 28 in the cylinder unit 3.
  • the outer membrane space 28 is via the opening 16 and a control valve 17 to the trough 1 and the inner membrane space 28 is through the opening 14 and a control valve 5 in Connecting pipe 4 connected to the water tank 2 and a control valve 15 to the tub 1.
  • the cylindrical membrane 13 has a circular area of about 0.27 m 2 as a truncated cone and about 0.35 m 2 in the lower area.
  • the cylinder unit 3 also has over the highest level of the water level 6 of the trough 1 a drain 18 for the cavity between the inner wall of the cylinder unit 3 and
  • a surge tank 31 which has a control valve 32 to the interior of the cylinder unit 3 has a connection.
  • a cover 29 may be arranged in addition. This cover 29 can simultaneously serve for receiving the air escaping from the cylinder unit 3 and for deflecting the air to specific process points.
  • An additional valve 30 can connect to a
  • the operation of the water system for energy recovery is the following:
  • the cavity between the inner wall of the cylinder unit 3 and piston unit is filled by means of the opening 16 to the cylinder unit 3 via the control valve 17 with water, the piston 10 and the plunger 11 by means of the lock 21st is locked and thereby increases the piston unit by the buoyancy to above the highest level of the water level 6 of the tub 1.
  • This is the so-called lifting phase.
  • the piston unit has a volume of 3.3 m 3 , so that at a weight of 3000 kg within the
  • Cylinder unit is lifted by 0.3 m above the highest water level of the tub 1. This process can also be assisted by the fact that the water flows from the water reservoir 2 into a trough 25, which is mounted above the highest water level 6 of the trough 1 after the control valve 26 and after a turbine unit 7 on the cylinder unit 3 and after inflow of the water in the cylinder unit 3 with the drain 18 closed, the piston unit in the cylinder unit 3 floats by a further approx. 0.3 m above the highest water level 6 of the tub 1.
  • Valve 23 opened.
  • the lock 21 of the piston unit is released, whereby the punch 11 drops to the bottom of the cylinder unit 3.
  • the piston diaphragm 12 is tightened and the water from the cavity flows between the piston unit and cylinder unit via the drain 18 in the tub 1.
  • the weight of the punch (about 2900 kg) acts on the water column in the cylinder unit 3. Due to the Diameter of the punch 11, this force is so great that the piston diaphragm 12 tightens and the water from the cavity between the piston unit and cylinder unit 3 via the drain 18 into the tub 1 can flow.
  • volume phase By tightening the piston diaphragm 12, the volume of the piston unit increases up to 4.9 m 3 . This phase is the so-called volume phase.
  • the water level in the tub 1 can be kept approximately constant.
  • the punch 11 is locked to the cylinder unit by the lock 20.
  • the openings 16 to the cylinder unit 3 via the control valve 17 and the opening 14 via the control valve 15 are closed and the valve 23 is opened.
  • the lock 21 of the piston 10 and punch 11 is released and the control valve 32 to the expansion tank
  • the energy gain over the turbine unit 7 thus results from the difference of the water column of 10 m to the highest water level 6 of the tub 1 of about 4 m.
  • Cylinder unit 3 and piston 10 could also be designed polygonal. It is also irrelevant in what form and where below the highest level of

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à créer une usine hydraulique qui, sensiblement sans alimentation en énergie, pompe de l'extérieur dans un réservoir d'eau plus d'eau que ce que le fonctionnement de l'usine hydraulique ne nécessite et donc l'eau excédentaire du réservoir d'eau est utilisée comme moyen d'entraînement d'au moins une unité turbine. L'usine hydraulique comprend une cuve (1) remplie d'eau, un réservoir d'eau (2) et une unité cylindre (3). Dans l'unité cylindre fonctionne un piston (10) doté d'un poinçon (11). Au-dessus des divers soupapes (5, 15, 17, 23, 26) et dispositifs permettant de modifier la levée de l'unité piston, de l'eau de l'unité cylindre (3) est pompée dans le réservoir d'eau (2). On utilise l'eau excédentaire du réservoir d'eau (2) pour entraîner une turbine (7). L'usine hydraulique est utilisée pour la production d'énergie.
PCT/DE2006/000762 2005-05-03 2006-05-02 Usine hydraulique et procede de production d'energie Ceased WO2006116985A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112006001757T DE112006001757A5 (de) 2005-05-03 2006-05-02 Wasseranlage und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
EP06742304A EP1880103A1 (fr) 2005-05-03 2006-05-02 Usine hydraulique et procede de production d'energie

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005020674 2005-05-03
DE102005020674.3 2005-05-03
DE102005028281A DE102005028281A1 (de) 2005-05-03 2005-06-18 Wasseranlage und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
DE102005028281.4 2005-06-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006116985A1 true WO2006116985A1 (fr) 2006-11-09

Family

ID=36764712

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2006/000762 Ceased WO2006116985A1 (fr) 2005-05-03 2006-05-02 Usine hydraulique et procede de production d'energie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1880103A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102005028281A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006116985A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101949348A (zh) * 2010-05-18 2011-01-19 匡正坤 重力机
DE102012019920A1 (de) 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Hartwig Irps Vorrichtungen zur Nutzung der Auftriebskraft in Flüssigkeiten mit reduziertem potentiellem Flüssigkeitsverlust für wiederkehrende Massenverschiebungen an Drehachsen oder für lineare Kräfte in multivalenten mechanischen Systemen
ES2524646B1 (es) * 2013-06-06 2015-09-17 Emiliano EGUILUZ LÓPEZ Sistema hidráulico para producción eléctrica
DE102016205857A1 (de) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-12 Delta Energy Gmbh & Co. Kg 1 Zylinder-Kolben-Anordnung für eine Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Energie sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Speichern von Energie
WO2022237951A1 (fr) * 2021-05-10 2022-11-17 Eduard Winzinger Dispositif et procédé de production d'énergie électrique
FR3140913B1 (fr) * 2022-10-17 2024-10-18 Guy Sarremejeanne système de production d’énergie hydroélectrique et procédé de fonctionnement d’un tel système

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1163397A (fr) * 1956-08-17 1958-09-25 Dispositif pour le développement de forces
US4075838A (en) * 1977-07-22 1978-02-28 Charles Pelin Closed system, standpipe operated hydroelectric power plant
FR2400119A1 (fr) * 1977-08-10 1979-03-09 Nouvon Andre Moteur pour centrale electrique fonctionnant en circuits fermes par compression hydraulique
BE875208A (fr) * 1979-03-29 1979-07-16 Doi Kiyoshi Appareil de production d'energie de rotation
DE3123316A1 (de) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-30 Hermann 3201 Söhlde Burgdorf Kraftanlage, insb. wasserkraftanlage
JPH06280736A (ja) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-04 昇二 ▲吉▼野山 還元エネルギー装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1163397A (fr) * 1956-08-17 1958-09-25 Dispositif pour le développement de forces
US4075838A (en) * 1977-07-22 1978-02-28 Charles Pelin Closed system, standpipe operated hydroelectric power plant
FR2400119A1 (fr) * 1977-08-10 1979-03-09 Nouvon Andre Moteur pour centrale electrique fonctionnant en circuits fermes par compression hydraulique
BE875208A (fr) * 1979-03-29 1979-07-16 Doi Kiyoshi Appareil de production d'energie de rotation
DE3123316A1 (de) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-30 Hermann 3201 Söhlde Burgdorf Kraftanlage, insb. wasserkraftanlage
JPH06280736A (ja) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-04 昇二 ▲吉▼野山 還元エネルギー装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 01 28 February 1995 (1995-02-28) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102005028281A1 (de) 2006-11-09
DE112006001757A5 (de) 2008-04-10
EP1880103A1 (fr) 2008-01-23

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