WO2006022023A1 - 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 - Google Patents
二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006022023A1 WO2006022023A1 PCT/JP2004/012443 JP2004012443W WO2006022023A1 WO 2006022023 A1 WO2006022023 A1 WO 2006022023A1 JP 2004012443 W JP2004012443 W JP 2004012443W WO 2006022023 A1 WO2006022023 A1 WO 2006022023A1
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- carbon dioxide
- oil composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/106—Containing Carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/16—Lubrication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerator oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant. More specifically, the present invention is used for a refrigeration system in a supercritical state using a carbon dioxide refrigerant, and in particular, can improve the heat exchange efficiency when supercritical carbon dioxide passes through a heat exchanger and is good.
- the present invention relates to a refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant having excellent durability and lubricity.
- a compression refrigeration cycle of a compression type refrigerator comprising a refrigerator, for example, a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, has a structure in which a mixed fluid of refrigerant and lubricating oil circulates in this sealed system. It has become.
- chlorofluorocarbons such as dichlorodifluoromethane (R-1 2) and chlorodifluoromethane (R-2 2) as refrigerants.
- R-1 2 dichlorodifluoromethane
- R-2 2 2 2 chlorodifluoromethane
- Numerous lubricating oils have been manufactured and used.
- these chlorofluorocarbon compounds which have been used as refrigerants in the past, may cause environmental pollution such as the destruction of the ozone layer in the stratosphere when released into the atmosphere.
- hydrofluorocarbons such as 1,1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (R- 1 3 4 a) have attracted attention.
- This hydrofluoric carbon has no risk of destroying the ozone layer, but since it has a long life in the atmosphere, there are concerns about its impact on global warming.
- the use of natural refrigerants that do not have such problems has been considered.
- carbon dioxide is harmless to the environment, is excellent in terms of safety to humans, and has the advantages of being easily available everywhere, not requiring recovery, and extremely inexpensive. Have.
- this carbon dioxide power has been attracting attention as a natural refrigerant from the viewpoints of global environmental protection, nonflammability and low toxicity.
- Applicable products include electric car air conditioners, cold district heating equipment and water heaters.
- the hot water heater will be explained.
- gas is the mainstream of general household water heaters.
- the running cost is as low as about 1 Z5, and it has the advantage that the coefficient of performance (COP) is 3.0 or higher.
- COP coefficient of performance
- the above-mentioned HFC refrigerant is applied to a heat pump type water heater, it can only supply hot water at a maximum of about 60 ° C due to the thermophysical properties of the refrigerant, and a very high output compressor is required.
- carbon dioxide refrigerant there is an advantage that about 90 ° C hot water can be discharged due to the thermophysical properties of the refrigerant.
- refrigeration oil is used in hermetic electric compressors and plays a role of lubrication, sealing, cooling, etc. of the sliding part.
- the system using carbon dioxide refrigerant has a higher discharge pressure and higher temperature than the system using R- 1 34a, and the refrigerating machine oil is exposed to supercritical carbon dioxide. For this reason, if lubrication is performed using a conventionally used lubricating oil, the stability deteriorates and long-term stable use becomes impossible, and the lubricity is inferior, such as insufficient wear resistance. The problem was occurring.
- synthetic oils such as polyalkylene dallicol and polyol ester having compatibility with the refrigerant are mainly used.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-46 1 69 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001- 1 5 34 7 No. 6 discloses at least one selected from polyalkylene glycol and polyvinyl ether, and has a kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C of 5 mm 2 / s or more and a refrigeration cycle using them.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 00 0-2 7 3 4 7 7 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 1 1 9 9 8 7 disclose a refrigerating machine oil composition using a polyol ester. Yes.
- hermetic electric compressors are also required to function as electrical insulating oil, and some of the polyalkylene dallicol has low electrical insulation due to its molecular structure, so that it can supply external power to the compressor motor. There is a risk of electrical shock due to a large leakage current due to a short circuit between the mounted hermetic terminals and a high dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent.
- Polyol esters are too compatible with carbon dioxide refrigerant, and the melt viscosity in the compressor is greatly reduced, resulting in poor sealing performance on the high pressure side, resulting in reduced compression efficiency and oil spillage to the refrigeration cycle. As the number increases, the heat exchange efficiency may decrease.
- the present invention is used in a refrigeration system in a supercritical state using a carbon dioxide refrigerant.
- the heat exchange efficiency when supercritical carbon dioxide passes through a heat exchanger can be increased.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant having good durability and lubricity. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have found that the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the supercritical state is not less than a certain value under specific pressure and temperature conditions, and particularly under the above conditions.
- the purpose is achieved by the refrigerator oil composition in which the viscosity, dielectric constant, density and thermal conductivity of the mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide and the refrigerator oil composition saturated and dissolved therein are within the predetermined ranges, respectively. I found out that I could do it.
- the present invention has been completed based on such findings. That is, the present invention
- a refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant wherein the amount dissolved in supercritical carbon dioxide at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 15 MPa is 0.1 mass% or more,
- a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 15 MPa and a refrigerating machine oil composition that is saturated and dissolved therein has a dielectric constant of 1 to 5 above (1)
- Refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant according to,
- a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 15 MPa and a refrigerating machine oil composition that is saturated and dissolved therein has a density of 0.1 to 0.9 g / cm 3 .
- a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide at a temperature of 100 ° C and a pressure of 15 MPa and a refrigerating machine oil composition that is saturated and dissolved therein has a thermal conductivity of 0.001 to 0.0001.
- the base oil is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene glycol and its derivatives, polyvinyl enoateolene, polinore estenole, polyiolefin, anorequinolevenene, and mineral oil, and has a kinematic viscosity at a temperature of 40 ° C. 3 to: 1 00 Omn ⁇ Zs, and the hue (AS TM) is 1 or less, the refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant according to (1) above,
- Refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant according to (1) above which contains at least one selected from extreme pressure agents, antioxidants, acid scavengers and antifoaming agents, and
- FIG. 1 to 4 are flowcharts showing different examples of compression refrigeration cycles in which the refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention can be used.
- FIG. 5 is a basic configuration diagram of a heat pump type hot water heater
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of refrigeration oil dissolved in CO 2 and the heat exchange efficiency.
- the refrigerator oil composition is required to have a dissolution amount in supercritical carbon dioxide at a temperature of 100 ° C. and a pressure of 15 MPa of 0.1% by mass or more.
- the dissolution amount is preferably 0.3 mass. / 0 or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of the dissolution amount is not particularly limited, but is usually about 10% by mass.
- the fluid composition for a refrigerator containing supercritical carbon dioxide and the refrigerator oil composition has a temperature of 100 ° C, in terms of heat exchange efficiency, durability, and lubrication performance when passing through the heat exchanger.
- a mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide at a pressure of 15 MPa and a refrigeration oil composition that is saturated and dissolved therein (1) has a viscosity of lm Pa's or less, (2) dielectric constant 1-5 (3) Density of 0.:! To 0.9 gZcm 3 and (4) Thermal conductivity of 0.001 to 0.01 W / m ⁇ K.
- the viscosity is more preferably 0.5 mPa ⁇ s or less, and there is no particular lower limit, but it is usually about 0.02 mPa ⁇ s.
- Said invitation Conductivities is more preferably 1 to 2, also the density is more preferably 0. 2 ⁇ 0. 7 gZc m 3. Further, the thermal conductivity is more preferably 0.001 to 0.001 WlZm.K. The method for measuring each characteristic value will be described later.
- the base oil of the refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a refrigerating machine oil composition satisfying the above-described characteristics can be obtained.
- polyoxyanolylene glycolate and At least one selected from the derivatives, polyvinyl ether, polyol ester, poly ⁇ -olefin, alkylbenzene and mineral oil is used.
- polyoxyalkylene dallicol and derivatives thereof include, for example, the general formula (I)
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having 2 to 6 bonding parts.
- R 2 is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 1 to 6
- m is m
- X Indicates the number where the average value of n is 6-80.
- R 4 to R 7 are a hydrogen atom and a monovalent carbon atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, respectively. Hydrogen group or general formula ( ⁇ )
- R 8 and R 9 are each a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 10 is an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 11 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 4 to R 7 is a group represented by the general formula (III)]
- a polyoxyalkylene glycol derivative having at least one structural unit represented by can be used.
- polypropylene dallicol dimethyl ether among the compounds represented by the general formula (I), polypropylene dallicol dimethyl ether, polyethylene polypropylene glycol copolymer dimethyl ether, polypropylene glycol monobutyl etherol, polypropylene dallic acid resin cassette And the like.
- polyvinyl ether examples include those represented by the general formula (IV)
- R 12 , R 13 and R 14 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and they may be the same or different, and R 15 has 1 to 1 carbon atoms.
- 0 is a divalent hydrocarbon group
- R 15 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- k is an average value of 0 to 10 and R 12 to R 16 are the same for each constituent unit. If even it may be the same or different, and the R 15 O is plural, the plurality of R 15 ⁇ may be the same or different.
- R 17 to R 2 Q each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and they may be the same or different, and R 17 to R 2 ° are constituents. Each unit may be the same or different, and a poly (polyether ether) compound comprising a block or a random copolymer having a structural unit represented by) can also be used.
- polyvinyl ethers are as described in JP-A-2001-49282 [0027] to [0045].
- polybutyl ether include polyethyl vinyl ether and polyethyl butyl ether-polyisobutyl vinyl ether copolymer.
- polyol ester examples include an esterified product of a polyhydric alcohol and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- polyhydric alcohols include hexamethylene glycol, neopentinoglycol, decamethylene glycol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, and saturated carbon atoms of 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- unsaturated fatty acids include pentanoic acid, cabronic acid, strong prillic acid, strong purine acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 3,5,5_trimethylhexanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid , Stearic acid, eicosanoic acid, oleic acid and the like.
- this polyol ester examples include hexamethylene glycol caprynolic acid ester nonanoic acid ester, decamethylene glycolenolic power purinolic acid ester, trimethylololepropane caproic acid esterazocapric acid ester, pentaerythritol Of 2-ethylhexanoate and 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate.
- the poly ⁇ -olefin those containing a CK-olefin oligomer, an ethylene-olefin copolymer or a hydride thereof are preferably used.
- ⁇ -olefin oligomers having 6 to 14 carbon atoms are preferably used as polyolefins, and 1-decene oligomers are particularly preferred.
- Ethylene one alpha - The Orefin copolymer Ethylene one propylene copolymer is preferably used.
- Examples of the anolequinolebenzene include propynolebenzene and butinorebenzene
- examples of the mineral oil include paraffin-based mineral oil, naphthene-based mineral oil, intermediate-based mineral oil, and the like.
- light neutral oil, medium neutral oil, heavy neutral oil by solvent refining or hydrogenation refining Oil and bright stock are examples of the mineral oil.
- the base oil one or two or more kinds may be appropriately selected from the various base oils so that a refrigerating machine oil composition satisfying the above-described characteristics can be obtained.
- the base oil preferably has a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 1000 mm 2 / s at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a hue (ASTM) of 1 or less. If the kinematic viscosity is in the above range, good lubricating performance can be exhibited.
- a more preferable 40 ° C. kinematic viscosity is 5 to 500 mm 2 / s, and particularly preferably 5 to 200 mm 2 Zs. Also, those with a hue (AS TM) of 1 or less have good durability.
- the refrigerating machine oil composition may contain at least one selected from among extreme pressure agents, antioxidants, acid scavengers and antifoaming agents.
- the extreme pressure agent examples include metal salts of carboxylic acids.
- the power rubonic acid metal salt here is preferably a carboxylic acid having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, more preferably a metal salt of a fatty acid having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, especially 12 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the dimer acid of the said fatty acid, trimer acid, and the metal salt of C3-C30 dicarboxylic acid can be mentioned.
- fatty acid having 12 to 30 carbon atoms and metal salt of dicarboxylic acid having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are particularly preferable.
- the metal constituting the metal salt is preferably an alkali metal or an alkaline metal, and an alkali metal is particularly optimal.
- carboxylic acid constituting the metal salt of the carboxylic acid there are various types, and examples thereof include aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acids, aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and aromatic carboxylic acids. . More specific examples include aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acids such as cabronic acid: strong prillic acid: strong purine acid: lauric acid; myristic acid: palmitic acid: stearic acid: arachidic acid, serotic acid, laccellic acid, etc.
- Examples thereof include branched fatty acids such as acids, isomyristic acid, isostearic acid, isoarachidic acid, and isohexanoic acid.
- examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and the like, and unsaturated hydroxy acids such as ricinoleic acid.
- examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include adipic acid, azelaic acid, and sepacic acid
- examples of the aromatic carboxylic acid include benzoic acid, phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, and pyromethic acid.
- alicyclic fatty acids such as naphthenic acid can be used. Two or more of the above carboxylic acids may be used in combination.
- metal constituting the metal salt of the carboxylic acid there are no particular restrictions on the metal constituting the metal salt of the carboxylic acid, and various types of metals can be used.
- alkali metals such as lithium, potassium and sodium
- alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, calcium and strontium, and zinc, nickel and aluminum can be used as other metals.
- the preferred metals are alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, with alkali metals being particularly suitable.
- the number of metals introduced per one of the carboxylic acids is not limited to one, but may be two or more.
- the amount of the metal salt of the carboxylic acid 0. 0 0 1 to 5 mass 0/0, especially 0. 0 0 5 to 3% by mass. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the wear resistance is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, the stability may be lowered.
- examples of the extreme pressure agent used in the present invention include phosphorus extreme pressure agents such as phosphate esters, acid phosphate esters, phosphite esters, acid phosphite esters and amine salts thereof. it can.
- phosphorus extreme pressure agents such as phosphate esters, acid phosphate esters, phosphite esters, acid phosphite esters and amine salts thereof. it can.
- examples of phosphate esters include triaryl phosphates, trialkyl phosphates, triaryl alkyl phosphates, triaryl alkyl phosphates, trianols.
- triphenyl phosphate examples include triphenyl phosphate, tricresinorephosphate, penzinoresin enorephosphate, ethinoresiphene enorephosphate, tributyl phosphate, ethinoresin pinorephosphate, cresinoresinino enorephosphate Norephosphete, Ettinole-Noresife-Nolephosphate, Jetinorefne-Norefe-Norephosphate, Propinorefinenorephie / Rephosphate, Dipropinorenoinenofe-Nerephosphate, Butinolevenoresi Resinenorephosphate, Dipti / Lefenorefuenio / Rephosphite, Triptynorefueninorejo Phosphate, trihexyl phosphate, tri (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, tridecyl phosphate,
- acidic phosphoric acid esters examples include 2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate, ethenorea acid phosphate, petitenorea acid phosphate, oleyl acid phosphate, tetracosyl acid phosphate, isodesyl acid phosphate, lauryl acid phosphate phosphate, and lauryl acid phosphate phosphate , Stearyl acid phosphate, and isostearyl acid phosphate.
- phosphites examples include triethyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tricresyl phosphite, tri (noylphenyl) phosphite, tri (2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, Tridecyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, tristearin phosphite, trioleino phosphite, 2-ethino hexyl ⁇ / Examples thereof include diphenyl phosphate.
- acidic phosphites examples include dibutyl hydrogen phosphatase. It, dilaurinorehedrogen phosphate, gioleinorehedrogen phosphate, distea nerdrodrogen phosphate, diphenrenoredrogen phosphate.
- amines that form amine salts with these include, for example, general formula (VI),
- R represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group or aralkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms; Represents 1, 2, or 3.
- the plurality of R may be the same or different.
- the alkyl group or alkenyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in R in the general formula (VI) may be linear, branched or cyclic.
- Examples of mono-substituted amines include butyramine, pentylamine, hexylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, laurylamine, stearylamine, oleylamine, and benzylamine, and examples of disubstituted amines.
- trisubstituted amines include tributylamine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, tricyclohexylamine, trioctylamine, trilaurylamine, tristearylamine, trioleylamine, tribenzylamine.
- tritalezinorephosphate tri (noninophenyl) phosphite, dioleo / rehydrodrogen phosphite, 2-ethenorehexinoresin fezole phosphate Is particularly preferred.
- extreme pressure agents other than the above include sulfurized oils and fats, sulfurized fatty acids, sulfurized esters, sulfurized olefins, dihydrocarbyl polysulfides, thiocarbamates, thioterpenes, and dialkylthiodipropionates.
- a sulfur type extreme pressure agent can be mentioned.
- sulfurized fats and oils are obtained by reacting sulfur-sulfur yellow-containing compounds with fats and oils (lard oil, whale oil, vegetable oil, fish oil, etc.), and the sulfur content is not particularly limited, but generally 5-30 The thing of the mass% is suitable.
- sulfurized lard examples include sulfurized lard, sulfided rapeseed oil, sulfided castor oil, sulfided soybean oil, and sulfided rice bran oil.
- sulfurized fatty acids include sulfurized oleic acid
- sulfurized esters include methyl sulfide oleate and sulfurized rice bran fatty acid octyl.
- R 21 represents an alkyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms
- R 22 represents an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms
- t represents an integer of 1 to 8.
- This compound is obtained by reacting olefins having 2 to 15 carbon atoms or dimers or tetramers thereof with a sulfurizing agent such as sulfur and sulfur chloride.
- a sulfurizing agent such as sulfur and sulfur chloride.
- the olefins include propylene, isobutene and diisobutene. Is preferred.
- Dihydrocarbyl polysulfide has the following general formula (VIII) R 2 3 — S U _ R 2 4 (VIII)
- R 2 3 and R 2 4 are each an alkyl group or cyclic alkyl groups having a carbon number of 1-2 0, Ariru group having a carbon number of 6-2 0, or an alkyl Ariru group having a carbon number of 7 to 2 0
- R 2 3 and R 2 4 are alkyl groups, they are called alkyl sulfides.
- R 2 3 and R 2 4 in the formula (VIII) a methyl group, Echiru group, n - propyl group, an isopropyl group, n _ butyl group, isobutanol butyl group, sec- butyl group, tert - Butyl group, various pentyl groups, various hexyl groups, various heptyl groups, various octyl groups, various nonyl groups, various decyl groups, various dodecyl groups, cyclohexyl group, cyclooctyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, tolyl Group, xylyl group, benzyl group, phenethyl group and the like.
- dihydrocarbyl polysulfide examples include dibenzyl polysulfide, di-tert-nonylpolysulfide, didodecyl polysulfide, di-tert-butyl polysulfide, dioctyl polysulfide, diphenyl polysulfide, Preferred examples include dicyclohexyl polysulfide.
- thiocarbamates for example, zinc dithiocarbamate, etc.
- thioterpenes for example, a reaction product of phosphorus pentasulfide and pinene
- dialkylthiodipropionates for example, dilauri Examples include luthiodipropionate and distearyl thiodipropionate.
- the extreme pressure agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Preferred embodiments include metal salts of carboxylic acids and phosphorous electrodes.
- one or more selected from 5 pressure agents particularly a metal salt of a carboxylic acid and a phosphorus extreme pressure agent in combination.
- one or more of each of the metal salt of the carboxylic acid and the phosphorus extreme pressure agent are blended.
- the compounding amount of the extreme pressure agent below the phosphorus extreme pressure agent is preferably in the range of usually from 0.001 to 5% by mass, particularly from 0.11 to 3% by mass in the composition. This amount is 0.0
- lubricity may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, sludge generation may be promoted.
- antioxidants examples include 2, 6 _di-tert-petite 41 methinoleunoenole, 2,6-di-tert-bu, chinole 4-enotinolenore, 2,2'-methylenebis (4 —Metinore 6-tert—Bucinorefueno
- an amine-based antioxidant such as phenol-based ⁇ -naphthylamine, ⁇ , N′-diphenyl ⁇ -phenylenediamine, etc.
- the antioxidant is usually added to the composition in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass. If this amount is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, the effect cannot be expected.
- acid scavengers include, for example, epoxy glycidyl ether, alkyl / reglycidyl etherol, alkylene glycol oleglycidyl etherol, hexeneoxide, a-olefoxide, epoxidized soybean oil, etc.
- a compound can be mentioned.
- compatibility phenol glycidyl ether, alcohol glycidyl ether, alkylene glycol group
- the anoalkyl group of this anoalkyl glycidyl ether, and alkylene glycol The alkylene group of the mono-glycidyl ether may have a branch, and the number of carbons is usually 3 to 30, preferably 4 to 24, particularly 6 to 16.
- ⁇ -Olefinoxide is generally used having 4 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 24 carbon atoms, particularly 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the acid scavenger may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is usually in the range of 0.05 to 5% by mass, particularly 0.05 to 3% by mass with respect to the composition. If this amount is less than 0.05% by mass, the effect of blending it may not be exhibited, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, it may cause sludge generation, which is not preferable.
- the stability can be improved in the state of being exposed to supercritical carbon dioxide.
- the combined use of the extreme pressure agent and the antioxidant exhibits the effect of further improving the stability.
- antifoaming agent examples include silicone oil and fluorinated silicone oil.
- a copper deactivator such as methyl] toltriazole can be appropriately blended.
- the carbon dioxide refrigerant only needs to contain carbon dioxide as a main component, and includes hydrocarbon refrigerants such as propane and isobutane, ammonia refrigerants, 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoro. It may be a refrigerant containing a fluorocarbon refrigerant such as hydrocarbon-reactive carbon represented by low carbon (R-1334a), fluorocarbon, or the like. Even in these cases, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited as long as carbon dioxide is contained as a main component, particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the amount of carbon oxide refrigerant and refrigeration oil composition used is in the range of 99 1 to 10 0, 90 Z 90, and further 95 to 5 0 to 70 in terms of the mass ratio of the refrigerant refrigeration oil composition. It is preferable. When the amount of the refrigerant is less than the above range, the refrigerating capacity is lowered, and when it is more than the above range, the lubricating performance is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention can be used in various types of refrigerating machines, and in particular, can be preferably applied to a compression refrigerating cycle of a compression refrigerating machine.
- the refrigerating machine oil composition of the present invention is effective when applied to a compression refrigeration cycle having an oil separator and a firewood or hot gas line as shown in each of FIGS. Play.
- the compression refrigeration cycle consists of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator.
- reference numeral 1 is a compressor
- 2 is a condenser
- 3 is an expansion valve
- 4 is an evaporator
- 5 is an oil separator
- 6 is a hot gas line
- 7 is a hot gas line valve.
- the refrigerant oil composition for refrigerant of the present invention can be used, for example, in hot water heaters, car air conditioners, air conditioners, refrigerators, heat pumps, vending machines or various hot water supply systems for showcases, or refrigeration / heating systems.
- Fig. 5 is a basic configuration diagram of a heat pump type water heater. As shown in Fig. 5, this hot water supply system is classified into a refrigeration cycle in which carbon dioxide refrigerant circulates and a cycle in which the supplied water is heated.
- a hermetic electric compressor 1 1 housed in a hermetic container or the like compresses low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas (carbon dioxide refrigerant) and discharges high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas to a water refrigerant heat exchanger 1 2 Send to (heat exchanger for heat dissipation).
- the refrigerant gas sent to the water refrigerant heat exchanger 1 2 was supplied with heat. Exchange sensible heat to cold water. After that, it passes through the decompressor 13 and is sent to the heat exchanger 14 (heat exchanger for heat absorption) as it becomes low temperature and low pressure.
- the refrigerant that has entered the heat exchanger 14 absorbs heat from the surroundings and evaporates, and cool air is released by the blower fan 15.
- the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas exiting the heat exchanger 14 is sucked into the compressor 11 again, and the same cycle is repeated thereafter. Since the carbon dioxide refrigerant has a supercritical cycle, the high-pressure side exceeds the critical point, and the high-pressure can be set arbitrarily, so it is possible to easily obtain high-temperature water close to 10 ° C.
- a cycle for heating water will be described.
- the low-temperature water first supplied from the water inlet 1 6 is sent to the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 1 2 to obtain heat from the refrigerant to become hot water, and is once sent to the hot water storage tank 1 7 to supply hot water from the outlet 1 8 Is done.
- the water supplied at that time is also used to mix with the hot water sent directly from the water-refrigerant heat exchanger 12 to adjust the temperature.
- a 1 Polypropylene glycol dimethyl ether, 40, kinematic viscosity 42 mm 2 / s, hue (AS TM) less than 0.5
- a 4 Polyethyl butyl ether, 40 ° C viscosity 430 mm 2 / s, Hue (ASTM) less than 0.5
- a 5 pentaerythritol 2-ethylhexanoic acid / 3, 5, 5— Ester of trimethylhexanoic acid mixture (mass ratio lZl), kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C 65 mm 2 / s, hue (AS TM) less than 0.5
- a 6 Poly olefin, 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 28 mm 2 / s, Hue (AS TM) less than 0.5
- a 7 Paraffin-based mineral oil, hydrotreated refined product, 40 ° ⁇ dynamic viscosity 3 2111 m 2 Zs, hue (AS TM) less than 0.5
- a 8 Naphthenic mineral oil, 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 5 6 mm 2 Z s, S content 0.03 mass%, Hue (AS TM) Less than 0.5
- a 9 Polypropylene glycol dimethyl ether, 40, kinematic viscosity 5 6 mm 2 / s, Hue (AS TM) 1.5
- a 10 Polyethyl vinyl ether, 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 5 70 mm 2 / s, Hue (AS TM) 1.5
- a 11 ester of pentaerythritonole 2-ethenorehexanoic acid Z 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid mixture (mass ratio 1/1), 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 65 mm 2 / s, hue ( AS TM) 2.0
- a 12 Paraffin-based mineral oil, refined solvent, 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 4 500 mm 2 / s, Hue (AS TM) 2.0
- B 1 Polybutene, 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 1 500 mm 2 / s, Hue (ASTM) less than 0.5
- 1-86 chopsticks 81 were produced by each manufacturing method in an atmosphere of more than 99% by volume of nitrogen and less than 1% by volume of oxygen.
- A9 to A11 were produced by each production method in an atmosphere of 95% by volume of nitrogen and 5% by volume of oxygen.
- FIG. 1 The characteristic values of the refrigerating machine oil shown in Table 1 were determined by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Figure 6 shows a graph of the relationship between the amount of refrigeration oil dissolved in CO 2 and the heat exchange efficiency. (1) Amount of refrigeration oil dissolved in supercritical C0 2 at 1 5MPa, 1 00 ° C A mixture containing refrigeration oil dissolved at 1 5MPa, 1100 ° C was collected, and the mass of the mixture and CO 2 The amount of dissolution was calculated from the mass of the refrigerating machine oil remaining after the removal.
- the dielectric constant of a mixture of supercritical C 0 2 at 15 MPa and 100 ° C and refrigeration oil saturated and dissolved therein was measured with a dielectric constant measurement device in a pressure vessel.
- Refrigerating machine oil as shown in Table 2 50 g, CO 2 50 g, Fe, Cu, and A 1 were filled into a catalyst autoclave and tested for durability for 10 days at 250 ° C. The acid value of the oil was measured, and the appearance and sludge were evaluated.
- the heat exchange efficiency in the heat exchanger (condenser) when operated for 200 hours in the supercritical state using the C0 2 refrigeration cycle was measured, and the heat exchange efficiency of the co 2 alone was shown as an index of 100.
- the refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant according to the present invention is used in a refrigeration system in a supercritical state using a carbon dioxide refrigerant, and particularly enhances heat exchange efficiency when supercritical carbon dioxide passes through a heat exchanger.
- it has good durability and lubricity, and is used in, for example, water heaters, car air conditioners, air conditioners, refrigerators, heat pumps, vending machines or various hot water supply systems for showcases, or refrigeration / heating systems.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006531186A JP5097402B2 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | 熱交換器の熱交換効率を高くする方法 |
| PCT/JP2004/012443 WO2006022023A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
| CN2004800438576A CN101010420B (zh) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | 二氧化碳制冷剂用冷冻机油组合物 |
| EP04772399.4A EP1783199B1 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Composition comprising refrigerator oil composition and carbon dioxide coolant |
| US11/574,062 US20070272893A1 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Refrigerator Oil Composition for Carbon Dioxide Coolant |
| US13/166,941 US9243205B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2011-06-23 | Refrigerator oil composition for carbon dioxide coolant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/012443 WO2006022023A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/574,062 A-371-Of-International US20070272893A1 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Refrigerator Oil Composition for Carbon Dioxide Coolant |
| US13/166,941 Continuation US9243205B2 (en) | 2004-08-24 | 2011-06-23 | Refrigerator oil composition for carbon dioxide coolant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006022023A1 true WO2006022023A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2004/012443 Ceased WO2006022023A1 (ja) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070272893A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1783199B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5097402B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101010420B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006022023A1 (ja) |
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| EP2014749A4 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2010-08-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | BASIC OIL OF REFRIGERANT OIL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERANT AND REFRIGERANT OIL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERANT |
| US7824567B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-11-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator oil composition |
| JP2017071690A (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油、冷凍機用組成物、冷凍機及び冷凍機油の選定方法 |
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| JP6495318B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-04 | 2019-04-03 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
| JP6763511B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-09-30 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物、冷凍機用組成物、潤滑方法及び冷凍機 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7824567B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2010-11-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator oil composition |
| US8349206B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2013-01-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Process for lubricating a refrigerator containing sliding parts made of an engineering plastic material |
| EP2014749A4 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2010-08-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | BASIC OIL OF REFRIGERANT OIL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERANT AND REFRIGERANT OIL FOR CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERANT |
| US7993543B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2011-08-09 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Refrigerating machine oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant |
| JP2008239784A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Japan Energy Corp | 炭化水素冷媒用冷凍機油及びそれを用いた冷凍機システム |
| JP2017071690A (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油、冷凍機用組成物、冷凍機及び冷凍機油の選定方法 |
| WO2017061601A1 (ja) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-04-13 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油、冷凍機用組成物、冷凍機及び冷凍機油の選定方法 |
| US10836973B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 | 2020-11-17 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Freezer oil, composition for freezers, freezer, and method for selecting freezer oil |
| JP2017125216A (ja) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機油、冷凍機用組成物、冷凍機及び冷凍機油の選定方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1783199A4 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| EP1783199A1 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
| CN101010420B (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
| US20070272893A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| JPWO2006022023A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| US9243205B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
| US20110248206A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| JP5097402B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP1783199B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| CN101010420A (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
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