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WO2006080500A1 - Adhesive and luminescent element - Google Patents

Adhesive and luminescent element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006080500A1
WO2006080500A1 PCT/JP2006/301464 JP2006301464W WO2006080500A1 WO 2006080500 A1 WO2006080500 A1 WO 2006080500A1 JP 2006301464 W JP2006301464 W JP 2006301464W WO 2006080500 A1 WO2006080500 A1 WO 2006080500A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive
conjugated
polymer
oxygen
cyclized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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PCT/JP2006/301464
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Tanaka
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Zeon Corp
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Zeon Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeon Corp filed Critical Zeon Corp
Priority to JP2007500630A priority Critical patent/JP5029959B2/en
Publication of WO2006080500A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006080500A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L15/00Compositions of rubber derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J115/00Adhesives based on rubber derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C19/00Chemical modification of rubber
    • C08C19/02Hydrogenation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08CTREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
    • C08C19/00Chemical modification of rubber
    • C08C19/08Depolymerisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/842Containers
    • H10K50/8426Peripheral sealing arrangements, e.g. adhesives, sealants

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adhesive and a light-emitting element, and more particularly to an adhesive having an oxygen absorption function and an oxygen absorption function, and a light-emitting element that is hardly affected by oxygen.
  • an adhesive usually, the functions required of an adhesive are adhesive strength, durability, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like.
  • Various adhesives are being developed for the purpose of realizing such functions.
  • the adhesive for example, various inorganic materials including solder and welding materials, glue, rubber adhesive, and organic adhesive such as epoxy adhesive are well known.
  • an adhesive that has not only the original function of the adhesive as described above but also a special function according to the application.
  • a surgical adhesive having compatibility with a living body is known.
  • a light-emitting element which is a precise electronic material, deteriorates its characteristics and quality when it comes into contact with oxygen and moisture.
  • this is an organic electoluminescence device (sometimes called an organic EL device).
  • an organic EL device has a laminated structure in which an organic light emitting layer is disposed between a cathode and an anode.
  • Such an organic EL device has a problem that the organic light emitting layer and electrodes such as an anode contained therein are deteriorated by moisture, oxygen, etc., and the useful life is shortened.
  • the organic light emitting layer is sealed with a container made of a material having excellent oxygen blocking properties, and the inside of the sealed container.
  • oxygen scavengers such as iron powder are arranged.
  • Many electronic materials other than organic EL devices use metals, which may cause oxidative degradation due to oxygen in the air. For this reason, after storing these electronic materials in a container that blocks oxygen, the inside of the container is evacuated or the inside of the container is replaced with nitrogen or the like.
  • Oxygen scavengers have been developed.
  • an oxygen-absorbing material composed of polyterpene and a transition metal salt Patent Document 1
  • an oxygen-absorbing material composed of polyisoprene and a transition metal salt Patent Document 2
  • ethylene -An oxygen-absorbing material composed of a cyclopentene copolymer and a transition metal salt
  • these oxygen scavengers have a problem that the oxygen scavenger itself deteriorates due to oxygen absorption, or the transition metal salt leaks out the oxygen scavenger power.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2001-507045 Gazette International Publication 98,006779 Nonfret
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-71992 International Publication 97/032925 Pan Fret
  • Patent Document 3 Special Table 2003—504042 International Publication 01/003521 Nonfret
  • the adhesive also has a function of blocking oxygen.
  • the present invention can bond, for example, glass, an inorganic material such as metal, and an organic material such as plastic, which are materials for forming a sealed container in a light emitting element, and also has a function of absorbing oxygen to bond the bonded portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive that blocks oxygen permeation, and a light-emitting element that has a long life without deterioration in quality or characteristics.
  • the present inventors have investigated various polymers, and as a result, the specific conjugated diene polymer cyclized product has an excellent oxygen-absorbing function and various inorganic substances and The inventors have found that it has an excellent adhesion function with organic substances, and have completed the present invention as follows.
  • Conjugated polymer comprising a conjugated cyclized polymer having an unsaturated bond reduction rate of 10% or more indicating the number of unsaturated bonds present in the conjugated cyclized polymer with respect to the number of unsaturated bonds in the polymer
  • An adhesive containing a cyclized product An adhesive containing a cyclized product.
  • the adhesive of the present invention has excellent adhesion to organic materials having good adhesion to inorganic materials, particularly to alicyclic structure polymers having good adhesion to general adhesives.
  • the adhesive of the present invention absorbs and removes oxygen that enters from the outside through the bonded portion by being used for bonding containers that have oxygen absorbability and need to realize an oxygen-free state. Can absorb oxygen in the container.
  • the adhesive of the present invention hardly deteriorates even if it absorbs oxygen. Since the light emitting element using the adhesive of the present invention for sealing or adhering is isolated from oxygen in the atmosphere, it can maintain a stable life span for a long period of time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing an organic EL element which is an example of a light emitting element of the present invention.
  • the adhesive of the present invention is an adhesive containing a conjugate cyclized polymer.
  • the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product used in the present invention has an oxygen absorption function with an oxygen absorption amount of 0.5 mLZg or more and an unsaturated bond reduction rate of 10% or more, preferably the conjugated gen polymer.
  • the cyclized product is a modified conjugated polymer cyclized product modified with a polar group.
  • the unsaturated bond reduction rate is defined as a conjugated gen polymer with respect to the number of unsaturated bonds in the conjugated gen polymer when a conjugated gen polymer cyclized product is obtained by cyclization reaction of the conjugated gen polymer. The ratio of the number of unsaturated bonds present in the cyclized product is shown.
  • the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product plays an important role, and will be described first.
  • the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the present invention can be obtained by cyclization reaction of a conjugated diene polymer in the presence of an acid catalyst, and a ring structure derived from a conjugated diene monomer unit in the molecule.
  • a conjugation polymer a homopolymer of a conjugation monomer or a copolymer of different types of conjugation monomers, or a conjugation monomer and another monomer copolymerizable therewith can be used. Mention may be made of copolymers.
  • the conjugation monomer that can be used is not particularly limited.
  • These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • isoprene is preferred, with 1,3-butadiene and isoprene being preferred.
  • Other monomers copolymerizable with the conjugation monomer are not particularly limited. Specific examples include styrene, 0-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, 2, 4-dimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, pt-butynole styrene, ⁇ -methino styrene, ⁇ -methyl ⁇ .
  • -Aromatic burrs such as methyl styrene, 0-chloro styrene, m-chloro styrene, p-chloro styrene, p-bromo styrene, 2, 4-dibu-mouthed styrene, and urnaphthalene Monomers; Chain olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene; Cyclic olefin monomers such as cyclopentene and 2-norbornene; 1,5-hexagen, 1,6-hexabutadiene , 1,7-octadiene, dicyclopentagen, and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and other non-conjugated diene monomers; (meth) acrylic such as methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate Acid ester; (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth
  • the content of the conjugation monomer unit in the conjugation polymer is a force appropriately selected within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Usually, 40 mol% or more, preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol. % Or more. If the content of conjugation monomer units is too small, it will be difficult to increase the rate of reduction of unsaturated bonds, and oxygen absorption will tend to be poor.
  • conjugation polymers include natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), isoprene-isobutylene copolymer rubber (IIR). And ethylene-propylene-gen copolymer rubber and butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber (BIR).
  • NR natural rubber
  • SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
  • IR polyisoprene rubber
  • BR polybutadiene rubber
  • IIR isoprene-isobutylene copolymer rubber
  • BIR ethylene-propylene-gen copolymer rubber and butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber
  • polyisoprene rubber and polyisoprene rubber which are preferred, are more preferably used.
  • the polymerization method of the conjugation polymer may be according to a conventional method.
  • an appropriate catalyst such as a Ziegler polymerization catalyst, an alkyllithium polymerization catalyst, or a radical polymerization catalyst containing titanium or the like as a catalyst component is used. It is used by solution polymerization or emulsion polymerization.
  • the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the present invention can be obtained by subjecting the conjugated diene polymer to a cyclization reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst.
  • acid catalysts can be used, such as inorganic Bronsted acids such as sulfuric acid; fluoromethanesulfonic acid, difluoromethanesulfonic acid, ⁇ -toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, and Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and organic sulfonic acid compound such as water-free or alkyl ester of the above sulfonic acid; boron trifluoride, boron trichloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrachloride , Aluminum chloride, jetyl aluminum monochloride , Metal halides such as ethyl ether dichloride, aluminum bromide, antimony pentachloride, tandasten hexachloride, and salt iron salt.
  • inorganic Bronsted acids such as sulfuric acid
  • fluoromethanesulfonic acid difluo
  • These acid catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • P-toluenesulfonic acid and its anhydride which are preferably organic sulfonic acid compounds, can be used more preferably.
  • the amount of the acid catalyst used is usually from 0.05 to: LO parts by mass, preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.3 to 2 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the conjugate polymer.
  • the cyclization reaction of the conjugation polymer is usually performed by dissolving the conjugation polymer in a hydrocarbon solvent and reacting in the presence of an acid catalyst.
  • the hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the cyclization reaction. Specific examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, and n-octane; and cyclopentane. And alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; and the like.
  • the polymerization solvent can be used as it is as a solvent for the cyclization reaction, and in this case, the polymerization reaction solution after completion of the polymerization reaction is used.
  • a cyclization reaction can be carried out by adding an acid catalyst.
  • the amount of the hydrocarbon solvent used is in a range where the solid content concentration of the conjugated polymer is usually 5 to 60% by mass, preferably 20 to 40% by mass.
  • the cyclization reaction can be performed under pressure, reduced pressure, or atmospheric pressure, but it is desirable to perform the reaction under atmospheric pressure from the viewpoint of ease of operation. If it is performed in an atmosphere of nitrogen or dry argon, side reactions caused by moisture can be suppressed.
  • the reaction temperature and reaction time may be according to conventional methods.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 50 to 150 ° C, preferably 70 to 110 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 2-7 hours.
  • the acid catalyst is deactivated and the acid catalyst residue is removed by a conventional method. Then, if desired, an antioxidant is added to remove the hydrocarbon solvent and unreacted compounds. A solid conjugate cyclized polymer can be obtained.
  • the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product used in the present invention is a modified conjugated gen polymer cyclized product (hereinafter abbreviated as a modified conjugated gen polymer cyclized product) as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
  • an unmodified conjugated diene polymer cyclized product may be When it is necessary to distinguish from a cyclized product of a polymer, the unmodified conjugated polymer cyclized product may be referred to as an unmodified conjugated polymer cyclized product. ) Is preferred over the unmodified conjugate cyclized polymer.
  • polar group-containing conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized products modified so as to contain polar groups.
  • the polar group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acid anhydride group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an ester group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyan group, a silyl group, and a noble group. Logen etc. are mentioned.
  • Examples of the acid anhydride group or carboxyl group include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid. And a group having a structure in which maleic anhydride is attached to cyclized polyisoprene is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity and economy.
  • hydroxyl groups include hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated acids such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; N-methylol (meth) Unsaturated acid amides having hydroxyl groups such as acrylamide group, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide group; polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and poly Polyethylene glycol monoesters of unsaturated acids such as (ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono (meth) talylate; and polyhydric alcohol monoesters of unsaturated acids such as glycerol mono (meth) talylate Group of the structure added to the polymer cyclized product, Of these, hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated acids are preferred, and in particular, a group having a structure in which 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxye
  • (meth) atari...” Means a compound or substituent of “atari ...” and / or “metaatari ...”.
  • vinyl compounds containing other polar groups include, for example, methyl (meth) atrelate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) Examples include attalylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, and (meth) acrylonitrile.
  • the content of the polar group in the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product, in particular the polar group-containing conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized product is not particularly limited, but is usually 0. 1 ⁇ 200 ⁇ Jimole, girls or 1 ⁇ : Monore, J girls or 5 ⁇ 50 ⁇ . If this content is too low or too high, the oxygen absorption function tends to be poor.
  • the polar group content can be calculated by assuming that the molar equivalent of the polar group bound to the molecule of the modified conjugate cyclized polymer molecule is 1 mole.
  • the method for producing the modified conjugated gen polymer cyclized product includes (1) a method in which a conjugated gen polymer cyclized product obtained by the above method is subjected to an addition reaction with a polar group-containing vinyl compound, and (2) a polar group.
  • the method (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the unsaturated bond reduction rate.
  • the polar group-containing vinyl compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can introduce a polar group into a conjugated cyclized polymer, for example, an acid anhydride group, a force oxyl group, a hydroxyl group, Preferred are vinyl compounds having a polar group such as a thiol group, an ester group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a silyl group, and a halogen.
  • Examples of the vinyl compound having an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, norbornene dicarboxylic acid anhydride, attalic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid.
  • maleic anhydride can be preferably used in terms of reactivity and economy.
  • the vinyl compound containing a hydroxyl group for example, hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated acids are preferred. Particularly, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate are preferred! /, As vinyl compounds.
  • an epoxy group for example, an aryl group-containing ether such as allyl glycidyl ether is advantageous for introducing an epoxy group by an addition reaction.
  • the method of adding a polar group-containing vinyl compound to a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product and introducing a polar group derived from the compound is not particularly limited, but the vinyl compound is added.
  • a known reaction generally referred to as an addition reaction or a graft polymerization reaction may be followed.
  • This addition reaction is carried out by bringing a conjugated cyclized polymer and a polar group-containing vinyl compound into contact with each other in the presence of a radical generator, if necessary.
  • the radical generator include peroxides such as di-tert-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and benzoyl peroxide; azo-tolyls such as azobisisobutyl-tolyl;
  • the addition reaction may be performed in a solid phase or in a solution, but it is preferably performed in a solution from the viewpoint of easy reaction control.
  • the reaction solvent used include the same inert solvents as those described above for the cyclization reaction.
  • the amount of the polar group-containing vinyl compound varies depending on the reaction conditions, but is appropriately selected so that the content power of the introduced polar group is within the above-mentioned preferred range.
  • the reaction for introducing the polar group can be carried out under pressure, reduced pressure or atmospheric pressure, but it is particularly desirable to carry out under atmospheric pressure from the viewpoint of ease of operation.
  • the reaction temperature and reaction time are usually 30 to 250. C, preferably 60-200. C, and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 5 hours, preferably 1 to 3 hours.
  • Conjugated polymer cyclized products except for those that are 100% cyclized, have two types of unsaturated bonds, a linear unsaturated bond present in at least the linear part and a cyclic unsaturated bond in the cyclized part. Has a saturated bond.
  • the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product it is considered that the cyclic unsaturated bond part greatly contributes to oxygen absorption, and the linear unsaturated bond part hardly contributes to oxygen absorption.
  • a conjugated diene polymer cyclized product having an unsaturated bond reduction rate of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product of 10% or more is essential as a material for the laminate for a light emitting device of the present invention.
  • the unsaturated bond reduction rate of the conjugated cyclized polymer is preferably 40 to 75%, more preferably 55 to 70%. If the unsaturated bond reduction rate is too low, oxygen absorption tends to deteriorate.
  • the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product has an unsaturated bond reduction rate that is less than or equal to the upper limit of the above preferable range, thereby preventing the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product from becoming brittle and facilitating the production. Suppresses progress, improves transparency, and can be used for many purposes wear. In addition, if the unsaturated bond reduction rate exceeds 50%, adhesiveness is exhibited, and this property can be utilized.
  • the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product may be a mixture of different types of unsaturated bond reduction rates. For example, an unsaturated bond reduction rate of about 10% may be mixed with an unsaturated bond reduction rate of about 60%.
  • the unsaturated bond reduction rate is an index that represents the degree to which the unsaturated bond has been reduced by the cyclization reaction at the conjugation monomer unit site in the conjugation polymer, and is determined as follows. It is done. That is, by proton NMR analysis, the ratio of the peak area of the proton directly bonded to the double bond to the peak area of all protons in the conjugation monomer unit portion in the conjugation polymer was measured before and after the cyclization reaction, respectively. And calculate the rate of decrease.
  • the total proton peak area before the cyclization reaction is SBT
  • the peak area of the proton directly bonded to the double bond is SBU
  • SA SAUZSAT
  • the degree of cyclization of the conjugated diene polymer can be evaluated by the cyclization rate.
  • the unsaturated bond reduction rate and cyclization rate can be determined by proton NMR measurement according to the methods described in the following documents (i) and (ii).
  • the oxygen absorption amount of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the present invention is 0.5 mLZg or more, preferably 2 mLZg or more, particularly preferably 5 mLZg or more, and most preferably lOmLZg or more. It is.
  • Oxygen absorption is the amount of oxygen absorbed per lg of conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized when the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product is sufficiently absorbed and saturated by oxygen at a temperature of 23 ° C. The amount is expressed in mL. If the amount of oxygen absorbed is small, a large amount of conjugated diene polymer cyclized product is required to stably absorb oxygen for a long period of time. The amount of oxygen absorbed is primarily correlated with the rate of unsaturated bond reduction in the conjugated cyclized polymer.
  • the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the adhesive of the present invention has an oxygen absorption function of oxygen absorption of 0.5 mL / g or more, preferably 2 mLZg or more, more preferably 5 mlZg or more, most preferably 10 mL Zg or more.
  • oxygen absorption function of oxygen absorption of 0.5 mL / g or more, preferably 2 mLZg or more, more preferably 5 mlZg or more, most preferably 10 mL Zg or more.
  • the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product preferably has a mass average molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000, more preferably ⁇ is 10,000 to 400,000, and particularly preferably ⁇ is 20,000 to 300,000. It is. If the mass average molecular weight is too low, the oxygen absorbability of the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product tends to deteriorate, and if it is too high, it is used when producing the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product or as an adhesive. When used, fluidity and plasticity tend to be small and difficult to handle.
  • the mass average molecular weight is a value in terms of standard polystyrene, measured using gel 'permeation' chromatography.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product is not particularly limited, and is a force that can be appropriately selected according to the application. Usually, ⁇ 50 to 200 ° C., preferably ⁇ 10 to: LOO ° C, more preferably 20 to 90 ° C, particularly preferably 30 to 70 ° C. If the glass transition temperature of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product is out of the above range, there may be a problem in adhesion and handling properties. When bonding at a high temperature, it is recommended to use an adhesive with a high Tg and a low Tg for use at low temperatures.
  • the Tg of the conjugated-gene polymer cyclized product can be adjusted by appropriately selecting the monomer used as the raw material, the molecular weight of the conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product, and the unsaturated bond reduction rate.
  • the adhesive of the present invention may be used in any way, it can usually be used as a tacky adhesive. Moreover, it can also be used by mixing with other adhesives. As other adhesives, Natural adhesives such as starch and glue, urea, melamine, phenol, epoxy resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyurethane, polyamide, vinyl chloride resin, talyl resin, and poly It can be mixed with a synthetic resin adhesive such as butyl alcohol or used in a laminated state.
  • Natural adhesives such as starch and glue, urea, melamine, phenol, epoxy resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyurethane, polyamide, vinyl chloride resin, talyl resin, and poly It can be mixed with a synthetic resin adhesive such as butyl alcohol or used in a laminated state.
  • the adhesive of the present invention has various additives, for example, an antioxidant and an action for enhancing oxygen absorption, as long as the effects of the present invention are not essentially impaired.
  • Additives such as an agent, an antistatic agent, an anti-tacking agent, an antifogging agent, and a surface treatment agent can be combined. These additives can be appropriately selected and blended in appropriate amounts from conventionally known additives according to the purpose.
  • the method of blending the additive is not particularly limited, and can be carried out by melting and kneading each component constituting the adhesive or mixing the solution in a solution state and then removing the solvent.
  • the double bond derived from the conjugated diene monomer in the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product remaining without being cyclized tends to be oxidatively deteriorated chemically. Therefore, it is effective to add an anti-oxidation agent to the conjugated polymer cyclized adhesive with a low unsaturated bond reduction rate.
  • the anti-oxidation agent is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of adhesives, resin materials or rubber materials.
  • Specific examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic acid antioxidant and a phosphite acid antioxidant. Antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the antioxidant is preferably 500 ppm or less, more preferably 400 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 300 ppm or less with respect to the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product.
  • the lower limit of the content of the antioxidant is preferably 10 ppm, more preferably 20 ppm.
  • Adhesives containing a conjugated-gene polymer cyclized product that does not contain an antioxidant may deteriorate at high temperatures or may have reduced mechanical strength after absorbing oxygen.
  • Typical examples of the catalyst having an action of enhancing oxygen absorption include transition metal salts. Even if the adhesive of the present invention does not contain such a transition metal salt, Although it exhibits sufficient oxygen absorptivity, the oxygen absorptivity is further improved by containing a transition metal salt. However, when used in light-emitting elements, it is necessary to consider that the addition of metal components does not adversely affect the purpose of use. Examples of such transition metal salts include compounds exemplified in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3.
  • cobalt oleate ( ⁇ ), cobalt naphthenate ( ⁇ ), cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate ( ⁇ ), cobalt stearate ( ⁇ ), and cobalt neodecanoate ( ⁇ ) are preferred 2- Ethyl cobalt hexanoate ( ⁇ ), cobalt stearate ( ⁇ ), and cobalt neodecanoate ( ⁇ ) are preferred.
  • the compounding amount of the transition metal salt is usually 10 to: LO, 000 mass ppm, preferably 20 to 5,000 mass ppm, more preferably 50 to 5,000 mass ppm with respect to the conjugated cyclized polymer. It is.
  • the photoinitiator has an action of promoting the start of the oxygen absorption reaction when the oxygen absorber is irradiated with energy rays.
  • Examples of the photoinitiator include those exemplified in Patent Document 3.
  • the amount in the case of blending a photoinitiator is usually 0.001 to 10 mass 0/0 of the total amount of adhesive of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 1 mass 0/0.
  • the adhesive of the present invention can be suitably used as a sealant or an adhesive for a light emitting device.
  • it is suitable as a sealant or an adhesive for an organic electoluminescence device.
  • Figure 1 shows a light-emitting element, for example, an organic EL element, formed using the adhesive of the present invention.
  • the organic EL element 1 includes a substrate 2, a light emitting element body 3, a sealing container 4, and an adhesive 5.
  • the substrate 2 can be formed of, for example, transparent glass.
  • the light emitting element body 3 includes a cathode (not shown), an anode (not shown), and a light emitting layer (not shown) sandwiched between the cathode and the anode, and energizes the cathode and anode.
  • the light emitting layer is formed so that it can emit light.
  • This light emitting layer can be formed by further having an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, and a light emitting organic compound-containing layer containing a light emitting organic compound.
  • the sealing container 4 is formed, for example, in a bottomed cylindrical body that covers one end, and can be formed of glass, metal, grease, or the like.
  • the light-emitting element body 3 has the substrate 2, the sealing container 4, the adhesive 5, Sealed in a sealed space.
  • the adhesive of the present invention has an oxygen absorption function as well as a good adhesion function, and therefore can keep the sealed space in an oxygen-free state.
  • oxygen present in the sealed space is absorbed by the conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized product in the adhesive, so that the sealed space becomes oxygen-free. Therefore, the light-emitting element sealed in this manner can suppress deterioration with time due to oxygen that is not affected by oxygen, and as a result, a light-emitting element with a long lifetime can be realized.
  • the adhesive of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness not only to ordinary organic materials but also to alicyclic structure-containing polymers. Furthermore, the adhesive of the present invention exhibits excellent adhesion to inorganic materials such as metals and glass by appropriately selecting polar groups. Further, unlike conventional oxygen-absorbing resin materials, the adhesive of the present invention does not require a transition metal or the like for oxygen absorption, and thus has excellent electrical insulation and dielectric properties. As described above, for example, when the adhesive of the present invention is used for adhesion between a sealing container and a substrate in an organic EL element, the adhesive may absorb oxygen that has been transmitted through the adhesive layer in the conventional adhesive. Therefore, oxygen does not enter the sealed container from the adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive of this invention can absorb oxygen entering through the adhesive force substrate facing the inside of the sealed container, and can always keep the light emitting layer of the organic electoluminescence element in an oxygen-free state. Moreover, if the adhesive of this invention is apply
  • the adhesive of the present invention is an adhesive having plasticity, flexibility, elasticity, and tackiness, and is usually applied and adhered to an adhesive surface. Because of its flexibility and elasticity, it is also suitable for bonding flexible materials such as films.
  • an appropriate group such as a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a hydroxyl group, or an epoxy group as a polar group, a more suitable adhesive can be obtained for metals and glass.
  • the glass surface and the like can be used more suitably if pretreated with a coupling material. Further, even if there are irregularities on the bonding surface, the adhesive plasticity acts and can be used preferably.
  • the resin material such as a sealing container is a laminate
  • the oxygen Noria has a small function.
  • the adhesive of the present invention is used for the lamination of a resin material, oxygen that has permeated the laminate can be obtained. It can be absorbed on the adhesive surface and exert oxygen barrier function.
  • the adhesive of the present invention is also suitable for use in optical materials because of its high transparency and low deterioration.
  • the weight average molecular weight was determined as a value in terms of standard polystyrene using gel “permeation” chromatography.
  • the unsaturated bond reduction rate was determined by the NMR NMR method with reference to the methods described in the following documents (a) and (b).
  • the total peak peak area before the cyclization reaction is SBT
  • the peak area of the proton directly bonded to the double bond is SBU
  • SA SAU / SAT
  • the conjugation monomer unit content (mol%) is determined by ⁇ H-NMR analysis.
  • the polar group content in the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product was calculated by a calibration curve method by measuring the characteristic peak intensity of the polar group by Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrum analysis. For example, if the polar group is an acid anhydride group, measure the peak intensity of the acid anhydride group (measured from 1760 to 1780 cm). The content of the acid anhydride group was determined by a calibration curve method. In the case of a carboxyl group, the peak intensity of the carboxyl group (1700 cm was measured and the content of the carboxyl group was determined by a calibration curve method. In the case of an epoxy group, the content of the epoxy group is the same as that of the methylene proton adjacent to the epoxy group. The proton ratio of the methyl group derived from the conjugation monomer was determined by NMR analysis, and the introduction rate (content) was calculated.
  • the sample is compression molded at 100 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to produce a 120 m thick film.
  • This film is cut into a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm to obtain a sample for oxygen absorption.
  • This oxygen-absorbing sample is sealed with 200 mL of air in a three-layer film of polyethylene terephthalate film (PET) Z aluminum foil (Al) Z polyethylene film (PE) with dimensions of 150 mm x 220 mm.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate film
  • Al aluminum foil
  • PE polyethylene film
  • Leave it at 23 ° C measure the oxygen concentration in the bag every 24 hours with an oximeter, and calculate the amount of oxygen absorbed from the amount of oxygen decrease when the oxygen concentration no longer decreases.
  • the oxygen absorption rate is expressed as the amount of oxygen absorbed for 24 hours after the start of measurement.
  • an oxygen analyzer HS-750 manufactured by Neutronics was used.
  • Adhesive strength peel strength
  • Adhesive layer surface of adhesive substrate A and adhesive substrate B are bonded together and pressed for 2 minutes under the pressure of IMPa under the condition of heating temperature of 80-100 ° C, in accordance with JIS K6854 (1994)
  • the peel adhesion strength was measured using an autography manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. (In the case of films, the 180 degree peel adhesion test is performed. In other cases, the T type peel adhesion test is performed.)
  • the adhesive substrate B As the adhesive substrate B, the following was used.
  • B4 White glass with a thickness of 0.7mm (Cowung 1737: manufactured by Dowcoung)
  • B5 Silicon wafer with a thickness of 550 / zm (2.5 inches: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Steel Co., Ltd.)
  • B6 SUS304 plate with a thickness of 2 mm (manufactured by Nippon Steel Corporation)
  • the adhesive of each Example or the polymer or adhesive of Comparative Example is formed into a film having a thickness of 100 to 120 ⁇ m.
  • For the molded film measure the tensile strength of the film before absorbing oxygen and when absorbing 5% by mass of the film's own weight, and calculate the retention rate of the latter with respect to the former. The determination is based on the following criteria.
  • the tensile strength is measured according to JIS K7127 under the conditions of a tensile speed of 50 mmZ.
  • the evaluation criteria were as follows.
  • Retention rate is 50 to 70%.
  • a phenolic antioxidant (Ilganox 1010; manufactured by Chinoku Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) in an amount corresponding to 20 ppm is added to the resulting conjugate solution of conjugated cyclized polymer in the toluene solution. After the addition, a part of toluene in the toluene solution is distilled off, and further vacuum drying is performed to remove toluene. Removal of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was separated. The unsaturated bond reduction rate and the mass average molecular weight of this conjugated cyclized polymer were measured. This was used as an adhesive, and the oxygen absorption amount, oxygen absorption rate, adhesive strength, and durability of this adhesive were evaluated. Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results.
  • Example 2 Except that the amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid used was changed to 2.25 parts and the amount of sodium carbonate added after the cyclization reaction was changed to 0.78 parts, in the same manner as in Example 1, a conjugated gen polymer. A cyclized product was obtained, which was used as the adhesive 2, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the adhesive 2. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Polyisoprene was changed to high cis polyisoprene with 99% or more of cis 1,4 bond units and a mass average molecular weight of 302,000, and the amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid was changed to 2.16 parts. Except for changing the amount of sodium carbonate to be added later to 0.75 part, a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and this was used as an adhesive. The same evaluation was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Polyisoprene was changed to polyisoprene with a weight average molecular weight of 141,000 consisting of 68% cis-1,4 bond units, 25% trans1,4 bond units and 7% 3,4 bond units.
  • a product was obtained, which was used as an adhesive, and this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Unsaturated bond reduction rate, weight average molecular weight, and polar group content of the resulting modified conjugate cyclized product were measured.
  • the modified conjugate cyclized polymer was used as an adhesive, and this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Polyisoprene was changed to high cis polyisoprene with 99% or more of cis 1,4 bond units and a mass average molecular weight of 302,000, and the amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid was changed to 2.16 parts.
  • a modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of sodium carbonate to be added later was changed to 0.75 part. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, mass average molecular weight, and polar group content of this modified conjugate cyclized product were measured.
  • This modified conjugate cyclized polymer was used as an adhesive, and the adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Polyisoprene was changed to polyisoprene with a weight average molecular weight of 141,000 consisting of 68% cis-1,4 bond units, 25% trans1,4 bond units and 7% 3,4 bond units.
  • the modified conjugate conjugated polymer ring was changed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of sulfonic acid used was changed to 2.69 parts and the amount of sodium carbonate added after the cyclization reaction was changed to 1.03 parts. The compound was obtained. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, weight average molecular weight, and polar group content of this modified conjugate cyclized product were measured. Using this modified conjugated cyclized polymer as an adhesive, this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • the polymerization conversion rate at this point was almost 100%.
  • To the above polymerization solution add 0.32 g of 1% aqueous solution of sodium salt of j8 naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate to stop the polymerization reaction, and a block of diblock structure consisting of polystyrene block and polyisoprene block. Copolymer a was obtained. A part of this was sampled and the weight average molecular weight was measured, and it was 178,000. Subsequently, 18.4 g of xylene sulfonic acid was added to the polymer solution containing the block copolymer a, and a cyclization reaction was performed at 80 ° C. for 4 hours.
  • the toluene solution of the conjugated cyclized polymer synthesized in Example 1 was heated to 130 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to distill off about 80% of toluene. 15 parts of allyl glycidyl ether was added to the solution after distillation to make it uniform. Further, the temperature inside the reactor was raised to 160 ° C, and toluene was distilled off. After toluene distillation was completed, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to carry out the addition reaction of the aryl group, and the epoxy group was introduced.
  • the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was redissolved in toluene so that the concentration of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was 8%. .
  • the conjugated cyclized polymer solution was dropped into an isopropyl alcohol solution containing Ilganox 1010 at a ratio of lOOOppm to solidify the conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized product to remove unreacted allylic glycidyl ether.
  • a modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized product modified with an epoxy group was obtained.
  • a 20% toluene solution of ⁇ -vinene polymer (YS resin ⁇ -1150 ⁇ ; manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) was prepared, and then purified by precipitation with methanol to obtain a -vinene polymer from which the antioxidant was removed.
  • a laminated film and a test piece were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that
  • the evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • This comparative example relates to the case of using a polymer that is not a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product.
  • a 30% toluene solution of the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer was prepared, applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 0 ⁇ m, dried, and then the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer having a thickness of 120 ⁇ m was dried.
  • a polymer film was formed to obtain a laminated film.
  • the formed ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer film was peeled off from the obtained laminated film and cut into 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm to obtain test pieces.
  • the formed polymer film was peeled from the laminated film and cut into 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm to obtain test pieces, which were evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Evaluation The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • This comparative example relates to the case where a polymer that is not a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product is used.
  • a 30% toluene solution of the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer was prepared, and cobalt neodecanoate was added to the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer so that the cobalt metal was 1, OOOppm. I was ashamed.
  • the solution was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 m and then dried to form a film of an ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer having a thickness of 120 m to obtain a laminated film.
  • the formed co-ethylene-cyclopentene polymer film was peeled from the obtained laminated film, and cut into lOOmm ⁇ 100 mm to obtain a test piece. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 using the test piece. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
  • This comparative example relates to the case of using a polymer that is not a conjugated cyclized polymer.
  • Example 2 Using this modified styrene isoprene block copolymer as an adhesive, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example relates to the case where the cyclization reaction is not performed and the unsaturated bond reduction rate is 0%.
  • Example 1 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 650 XX 450 100 ⁇
  • Example 2 1000 ⁇ 1000 650 XX 100 ⁇
  • Example 3 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 550 XX 450 100 ⁇
  • Example 4 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 500 XX 400 100 ⁇
  • Example 5 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 650 950 700 1000> 80
  • Example 6 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 650 900 620 900 80 ⁇
  • Example 7 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 550 850 670 900 80 ⁇
  • Example 8 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 550 XX 500 100 ⁇
  • Example 9 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 560 780 500 850 100 ⁇
  • Example 10 1000 ⁇ 1000 ⁇ 650 900 650 900 100 ⁇ Comparative example 1 300 350 400 XX 300 100 X Comparative example 2 350 300 XXXX 100 X Comparative Example 3 300 500 300 XX 300 100 X Comparative Example 4 300 330 350 XXX 100 X Comparative Example 5 300 300 XXX 100
  • the adhesive using the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product of the present invention has a sufficient adhesion function and durability, and has an oxygen absorption function and includes an adhesion surface.
  • the sealed space can be brought into a state close to anoxic state.
  • the adhesive of the present invention can be used as an adhesive for light-emitting elements and the like, and can be particularly suitably used as an adhesive for containers for creating an oxygen-free state.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
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Abstract

An adhesive with which an inorganic material, e.g., a glass or metal, and an organic material, e.g., a plastic, are bonded and which has the function of absorbing oxygen through the surfaces to be in contact therewith, and an electronic material such as a luminescent material, obtained using the adhesive. The adhesive has such an oxygen-absorbing function that the oxygen absorption is 0.5 mL/g or more and comprises a cyclized conjugated-diene polymer having a percentage decrease in unsaturated-bond amount of 10% or higher, the percentage decrease indicating the proportion of the number of unsaturated bonds present in the cyclized conjugated-diene polymer to the number of unsaturated bonds in a conjugated-diene polymer in the case where the cyclized conjugated-diene polymer is obtained by cyclizing the conjugated-diene polymer. The luminescent element is characterized by comprising a base, a luminescent-element main body disposed on the base, an encapsulation vessel disposed so as to cover the luminescent element, and an adhesive with which the base is bonded to the encapsulation vessel, the adhesive being that adhesive.

Description

接着剤および発光素子  Adhesive and light emitting device

技術分野  Technical field

[0001] 本発明は、接着剤及び発光素子に関し、さらに詳しくは、酸素吸収機能及び酸素 吸収機能に優れた接着剤及び酸素による悪影響を受けることが殆どない発光素子 に関する。  The present invention relates to an adhesive and a light-emitting element, and more particularly to an adhesive having an oxygen absorption function and an oxygen absorption function, and a light-emitting element that is hardly affected by oxygen.

背景技術  Background art

[0002] 通常、接着剤に求められる機能は、接着強度、耐久性、耐熱性、および耐溶剤性 などである。このような機能を実現することを目的として様々な接着剤が開発されつつ ある。前記接着剤として、例えば、はんだや溶接材料を初めとする各種の無機材料、 のり、ゴム系接着剤、およびエポキシ系接着剤などの有機系接着剤等がよく知られて いる。しかし、上述のような接着剤本来の機能を持つだけでなぐ用途に応じた特殊 な機能を併せ持つ接着剤が要望されている。例えば、生体との適合性を持たせた手 術用の接着剤などが知られている。  [0002] Usually, the functions required of an adhesive are adhesive strength, durability, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like. Various adhesives are being developed for the purpose of realizing such functions. As the adhesive, for example, various inorganic materials including solder and welding materials, glue, rubber adhesive, and organic adhesive such as epoxy adhesive are well known. However, there is a demand for an adhesive that has not only the original function of the adhesive as described above but also a special function according to the application. For example, a surgical adhesive having compatibility with a living body is known.

[0003] 一方、精密な電子材料である発光素子は、酸素及び水分等と接触するとその特性 及び品質等が劣化するので、これらから隔離する必要がある。例えば、有機エレクト 口ルミネッセンス素子 (有機 EL素子と称されることがある。)がこれにあたる。有機 EL 素子は、原理的には有機発光層が陰極と陽極との間に配置された積層構造を有す る。このような有機 EL素子は、それに含まれる有機発光層及び陽極などの電極が水 分及び酸素等によって劣化し、耐用寿命が短くなるという問題がある。そのため、通 常は有機 EL素子における有機発光層を大気力 遮断するために、有機発光層を酸 素遮断性の優れた材料カゝらなる容器などで封止し、さらにその封止した容器内に鉄 粉等の脱酸素剤が配置されている。有機 EL素子以外でも多くの電子材料は金属を 使用しているので、空気中の酸素によって酸化劣化する恐れがある。そのため、酸素 が極めて少ない状態に保つベぐこれら電子材料を酸素を遮断する容器中に収納し た後、前記容器内を真空にし、又は容器内を窒素等で置換するなどしている。  [0003] On the other hand, a light-emitting element, which is a precise electronic material, deteriorates its characteristics and quality when it comes into contact with oxygen and moisture. For example, this is an organic electoluminescence device (sometimes called an organic EL device). In principle, an organic EL device has a laminated structure in which an organic light emitting layer is disposed between a cathode and an anode. Such an organic EL device has a problem that the organic light emitting layer and electrodes such as an anode contained therein are deteriorated by moisture, oxygen, etc., and the useful life is shortened. For this reason, normally, in order to block the organic light emitting layer in the organic EL element by atmospheric force, the organic light emitting layer is sealed with a container made of a material having excellent oxygen blocking properties, and the inside of the sealed container. In addition, oxygen scavengers such as iron powder are arranged. Many electronic materials other than organic EL devices use metals, which may cause oxidative degradation due to oxygen in the air. For this reason, after storing these electronic materials in a container that blocks oxygen, the inside of the container is evacuated or the inside of the container is replaced with nitrogen or the like.

[0004] 封止した容器内に進入してくる酸素等を吸収する材料として、鉄粉以外にも各種の 脱酸素剤が開発されている。開発された脱酸素剤として、例えば、ポリテルペンと遷 移金属塩とからなる酸素吸収性材料 (特許文献 1)、ポリイソプレンと遷移金属塩とか らなる酸素吸収性材料 (特許文献 2)、およびエチレンーシクロペンテン共重合体と遷 移金属塩とからなる酸素吸収性材料 (特許文献 3)などがある。しかし、これらの脱酸 素剤は、酸素吸収によりその脱酸素剤自体が劣化し、又は遷移金属塩が脱酸素剤 力 漏出したりする問題があった。 [0004] Various materials other than iron powder are used as a material for absorbing oxygen and the like entering the sealed container. Oxygen scavengers have been developed. As the developed oxygen absorber, for example, an oxygen-absorbing material composed of polyterpene and a transition metal salt (Patent Document 1), an oxygen-absorbing material composed of polyisoprene and a transition metal salt (Patent Document 2), and ethylene -An oxygen-absorbing material composed of a cyclopentene copolymer and a transition metal salt (Patent Document 3). However, these oxygen scavengers have a problem that the oxygen scavenger itself deteriorates due to oxygen absorption, or the transition metal salt leaks out the oxygen scavenger power.

[0005] 特許文献 1 :特表 2001— 507045号公報 国際公開 98,006779ノ ンフレット [0005] Patent Document 1: JP 2001-507045 Gazette International Publication 98,006779 Nonfret

特許文献 2 :特開 2003— 71992号公報 国際公開 97/032925パン フレット  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-71992 International Publication 97/032925 Pan Fret

特許文献 3 :特表 2003— 504042号公報 国際公開 01/003521ノ ンフレット  Patent Document 3: Special Table 2003—504042 International Publication 01/003521 Nonfret

発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention

発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention

[0006] 上述のように発光素子用に各種の脱酸素剤が提案されて 、るが、酸素を遮断する 必要性のある封止容器には、接着剤で接着された部分が存在するので、前記接着 剤にも酸素を遮断する機能があると都合がよい。本発明は、例えば、発光素子にお ける封止容器を形成する材料であるガラス、金属等の無機材料、およびプラスチック 等の有機材料を接着でき、しかも酸素を吸収する機能を持つことにより接着部力ゝらの 酸素の透過を遮断する接着剤、およびこれを活用することにより品質又は特性の低 下がなく長寿命である発光素子を提供することを目的とする。 [0006] As described above, various oxygen scavengers have been proposed for light-emitting elements. However, since a sealed container that needs to block oxygen has a portion bonded with an adhesive, Conveniently, the adhesive also has a function of blocking oxygen. The present invention can bond, for example, glass, an inorganic material such as metal, and an organic material such as plastic, which are materials for forming a sealed container in a light emitting element, and also has a function of absorbing oxygen to bond the bonded portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive that blocks oxygen permeation, and a light-emitting element that has a long life without deterioration in quality or characteristics.

課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem

[0007] 上記課題を解決するため、本発明者らは、種々の重合体を調査検討した結果、特 定の共役ジェン重合体環化物が優れた酸素吸収機能を有すること及び各種の無機 物や有機物との優れた接着機能を有することを見出し、以下のような本発明を完成し た。 [0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have investigated various polymers, and as a result, the specific conjugated diene polymer cyclized product has an excellent oxygen-absorbing function and various inorganic substances and The inventors have found that it has an excellent adhesion function with organic substances, and have completed the present invention as follows.

[0008] (1)酸素吸収量が 0. 5mLZg以上の酸素吸収機能を有し、共役ジェン重合体を環 化反応させることにより得られる共役ジェン重合体環化物であって、前記共役ジェン 重合体中の不飽和結合の数に対する前記共役ジェン重合体環化物中に存在する 不飽和結合の数を示す不飽和結合減少率が 10%以上の共役ジェン重合体環化物 からなる共役ジェン重合体環化物、を含有する接着剤。 [0008] (1) A conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product having an oxygen-absorbing function of oxygen absorption amount of 0.5 mLZg or more and obtained by cyclization reaction of a conjugated-gen polymer, Conjugated polymer comprising a conjugated cyclized polymer having an unsaturated bond reduction rate of 10% or more indicating the number of unsaturated bonds present in the conjugated cyclized polymer with respect to the number of unsaturated bonds in the polymer An adhesive containing a cyclized product.

(2)共役ジェン重合体環化物が、変性共役ジェン重合体環化物である上記(1)に記 載の接着剤。  (2) The adhesive according to (1), wherein the conjugated cyclized polymer is a modified conjugated cyclized polymer.

(3)前記変性共役ジェン重合体環化物が変性により極性基を有してなる上記 (2)に 記載の接着剤。  (3) The adhesive according to (2) above, wherein the modified conjugated cyclized polymer has a polar group by modification.

(4)前記共役ジェン重合体は、共役ジェン単量体と他の単量体との共重合体である ことを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の接着剤。  (4) The adhesive according to (1), wherein the conjugation polymer is a copolymer of a conjugation monomer and another monomer.

(5)前記他の単量体力スチレンであることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の接着剤。 (5) The adhesive according to (1) above, which is the other monomer-powered styrene.

(6)基板と、この基板の上に配置された発光素子本体と、この発光素子本体を覆うよ うに配置された封止容器と、この基板と封止容器とを接着して ヽる接着剤とを備え、 前記接着剤として上記(1)に記載の接着剤を用いてなることを特徴とする発光素子。 発明の効果 (6) A substrate, a light emitting element body disposed on the substrate, a sealing container disposed so as to cover the light emitting element body, and an adhesive for adhering the substrate and the sealing container A light-emitting element using the adhesive described in (1) above as the adhesive. The invention's effect

[0009] 本発明の接着剤は、無機材料に対して接着性がよぐ有機材料、特に一般の接着 剤との接着性がよくな ヽ脂環式構造重合体に対しても優れた接着性を有する。また、 本発明の接着剤は、酸素吸収性を持ち、無酸素状態を実現する必要のある容器の 接着に用いることにより、接着部を通って外界から侵入してくる酸素を吸収除去し、ま た容器内の酸素を吸収することができる。さらに、本発明の接着剤は、酸素を吸収し ても接着剤自身が劣化することがほとんどない。本発明の接着剤を封止又は接着に 用いた発光素子は、大気中の酸素等から隔離されるので、長期間にわたる安定した 寿命を保つことができる。  [0009] The adhesive of the present invention has excellent adhesion to organic materials having good adhesion to inorganic materials, particularly to alicyclic structure polymers having good adhesion to general adhesives. Have In addition, the adhesive of the present invention absorbs and removes oxygen that enters from the outside through the bonded portion by being used for bonding containers that have oxygen absorbability and need to realize an oxygen-free state. Can absorb oxygen in the container. Furthermore, the adhesive of the present invention hardly deteriorates even if it absorbs oxygen. Since the light emitting element using the adhesive of the present invention for sealing or adhering is isolated from oxygen in the atmosphere, it can maintain a stable life span for a long period of time.

図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings

[0010] [図 1]図 1はこの発明の発光素子の一例である有機 EL素子を示す概略断面説明図 である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view showing an organic EL element which is an example of a light emitting element of the present invention.

符号の説明  Explanation of symbols

[0011] 1 :有機 EL素子 [0011] 1: Organic EL device

2 :基板 3 :発光素子本体 2: Board 3: Light-emitting element body

4 :封止容器  4: Sealing container

5 :接着剤  5: Adhesive

発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0012] 本発明の接着剤は、共役ジェン重合体環化物を含有する接着剤である。本発明に 使用される共役ジェン重合体環化物は、酸素吸収量が 0. 5mLZg以上の酸素吸収 機能を有し、不飽和結合減少率が 10%以上であり、好ましくは、上記共役ジェン重 合体環化物が極性基で変性された変性共役ジェン重合体環化物である。なお、前 記不飽和結合減少率は、共役ジェン重合体を環化反応させることにより共役ジェン 重合体環化物を得る場合に前記共役ジェン重合体中の不飽和結合の数に対する共 役ジェン重合体環化物中に存在する不飽和結合の数の割合を示す。  [0012] The adhesive of the present invention is an adhesive containing a conjugate cyclized polymer. The conjugated gen polymer cyclized product used in the present invention has an oxygen absorption function with an oxygen absorption amount of 0.5 mLZg or more and an unsaturated bond reduction rate of 10% or more, preferably the conjugated gen polymer. The cyclized product is a modified conjugated polymer cyclized product modified with a polar group. The unsaturated bond reduction rate is defined as a conjugated gen polymer with respect to the number of unsaturated bonds in the conjugated gen polymer when a conjugated gen polymer cyclized product is obtained by cyclization reaction of the conjugated gen polymer. The ratio of the number of unsaturated bonds present in the cyclized product is shown.

[0013] 本発明にお 、ては、共役ジェン重合体環化物が重要な役割を担って 、るので、ま ずこれについて説明する。本発明に用いる共役ジェン重合体環化物は、酸触媒の 存在下に共役ジェン重合体を環化反応させることにより得ることができ、分子中に共 役ジェン単量体単位に由来する環構造を有する。共役ジェン重合体としては、共役 ジェン単量体の単独重合体若しくは種類の異なる共役ジェン単量体の共重合体、 又は共役ジェン単量体とこれと共重合可能な他の単量体との共重合体を挙げること ができる。使用できる共役ジェン単量体は、特に限定されず、例えば、 1, 3-ブタジェ ン、イソプレン、 2, 3-ジメチノレ- 1, 3-ブタジエン、 2-フエ二ノレ- 1, 3-ブタジエン、 1, 3 -ペンタジェン、 2-メチノレ- 1, 3-ペンタジェン、 1, 3-へキサジェン、 4, 5-ジェチノレ- 1, 3-ォクタジェン、 3-ブチル - 1,および 3-ォクタジェン等が挙げられる。これらの単 量体は、単独で用いても 2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、 1, 3-ブタジエンおよびイソプレンが好ましぐイソプレンがより好ましい。  [0013] In the present invention, the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product plays an important role, and will be described first. The conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the present invention can be obtained by cyclization reaction of a conjugated diene polymer in the presence of an acid catalyst, and a ring structure derived from a conjugated diene monomer unit in the molecule. Have. As the conjugation polymer, a homopolymer of a conjugation monomer or a copolymer of different types of conjugation monomers, or a conjugation monomer and another monomer copolymerizable therewith can be used. Mention may be made of copolymers. The conjugation monomer that can be used is not particularly limited. For example, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyleno-1,3-butadiene, 2-phenol-1,3-butadiene, 1 , 3-pentagen, 2-methinole-1,3-pentagen, 1,3-hexagen, 4,5-jetinole-1,3-octagen, 3-butyl-1,3-octagen and the like. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, isoprene is preferred, with 1,3-butadiene and isoprene being preferred.

[0014] 共役ジェン単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体は、特に限定されな 、。その具体例 としては、スチレン、 0-メチルスチレン、 p-メチルスチレン、 m-メチルスチレン、 2, 4- ジメチルスチレン、ェチルスチレン、 p-t-ブチノレスチレン、 α -メチノレスチレン、 α -メ チル- ρ-メチルスチレン、 0-クロルスチレン、 m-クロルスチレン、 p-クロルスチレン、 p- ブロモスチレン、 2, 4-ジブ口モスチレン、およびビュルナフタレン等の芳香族ビュル 単量体;エチレン、プロピレン、および 1-ブテン等の鎖状ォレフィン単量体;シクロべ ンテン、および 2-ノルボルネン等の環状ォレフィン単量体; 1, 5-へキサジェン、 1, 6 -へブタジエン、 1, 7-ォクタジェン、ジシクロペンタジェン、および 5-ェチリデン- 2-ノ ルボルネン等の非共役ジェン単量体;(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、および (メタ)アクリル 酸ェチル等の (メタ)アクリル酸エステル;(メタ)アクリロニトリル、並びに (メタ)アクリル アミド等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、芳香族ビュル単量体が好ましぐスチレン、お よび α—メチルスチレンがより好ましぐスチレンが特に好ましい。これらの単量体は、 単独で用いても 2種類以上を組み合わせて用いてもょ 、。 [0014] Other monomers copolymerizable with the conjugation monomer are not particularly limited. Specific examples include styrene, 0-methyl styrene, p-methyl styrene, m-methyl styrene, 2, 4-dimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, pt-butynole styrene, α-methino styrene, α-methyl ρ. -Aromatic burrs such as methyl styrene, 0-chloro styrene, m-chloro styrene, p-chloro styrene, p-bromo styrene, 2, 4-dibu-mouthed styrene, and urnaphthalene Monomers; Chain olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene; Cyclic olefin monomers such as cyclopentene and 2-norbornene; 1,5-hexagen, 1,6-hexabutadiene , 1,7-octadiene, dicyclopentagen, and 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene and other non-conjugated diene monomers; (meth) acrylic such as methyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate Acid ester; (meth) acrylonitrile, (meth) acrylamide and the like. Of these, styrene is preferred, which is an aromatic bulle monomer, and styrene, which is more preferred is α-methylstyrene. These monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

共役ジェン重合体における共役ジェン単量体単位の含有量は、本発明の効果を 損なわない範囲で適宜選択される力 通常、 40モル%以上、好ましくは 60モル%以 上、更に好ましくは 80モル%以上である。共役ジェン単量体単位の含有量が少なす ぎると、不飽和結合減少率を上げることが困難になり、酸素吸収性が劣る傾向にある  The content of the conjugation monomer unit in the conjugation polymer is a force appropriately selected within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Usually, 40 mol% or more, preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol. % Or more. If the content of conjugation monomer units is too small, it will be difficult to increase the rate of reduction of unsaturated bonds, and oxygen absorption will tend to be poor.

[0015] 共役ジェン重合体の具体例としては、天然ゴム(NR)、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(S BR)、ポリイソプレンゴム(IR)、ポリブタジエンゴム(BR)、イソプレン-イソブチレン共 重合ゴム(IIR)、エチレン-プロピレン-ジェン系共重合ゴム、およびブタジエン-イソ プレン共重合体ゴム(BIR)等を挙げることができる。中でも、ポリイソプレンゴムおよび ポリブタジエンゴムが好ましぐポリイソプレンゴムがより好ましく使用できる。 [0015] Specific examples of conjugation polymers include natural rubber (NR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), isoprene-isobutylene copolymer rubber (IIR). And ethylene-propylene-gen copolymer rubber and butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber (BIR). Among these, polyisoprene rubber and polyisoprene rubber, which are preferred, are more preferably used.

[0016] 共役ジェン重合体の重合方法は常法に従えばよぐ例えば、チタン等を触媒成分と して含むチーグラー系重合触媒、アルキルリチウム重合触媒、又はラジカル重合触 媒等の適宜な触媒を用いて、溶液重合又は乳化重合により行われる。本発明で用い る共役ジェン重合体環化物は、前記の共役ジェン重合体を、酸触媒の存在下に環 化反応させて得られる。環化反応に用いる酸触媒としては、従来公知のものが使用 でき、例えば、硫酸等の無機ブレンステッド酸;フルォロメタンスルホン酸、ジフルォロ メタンスルホン酸、 ρ-トルエンスルホン酸、キシレンスルホン酸、および炭素数 2〜 18 のアルキル基を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、並びに上記のスルホン酸の無 水物又はアルキルエステル等の有機スルホン酸化合物;三フッ化ホウ素、三塩化ホウ 素、四塩化スズ、四塩化チタン、塩化アルミニウム、ジェチルアルミニウムモノクロリド 、ェチルアンモ-ゥムジクロリド、臭化アルミニウム、五塩化アンチモン、六塩化タンダ ステン、および塩ィ匕鉄等の金属ハロゲン化物;等が挙げられる。これらの酸触媒は、 単独で用いても 2種以上を併用してもよい。中でも、有機スルホン酸ィ匕合物が好まし ぐ P-トルエンスルホン酸及びその無水物がより好ましく使用できる。酸触媒の使用量 は、共役ジェン重合体 100質量部当たり、通常、 0. 05〜: LO質量部、好ましくは 0. 1 〜5質量部、より好ましくは 0. 3〜2質量部である。 [0016] The polymerization method of the conjugation polymer may be according to a conventional method. For example, an appropriate catalyst such as a Ziegler polymerization catalyst, an alkyllithium polymerization catalyst, or a radical polymerization catalyst containing titanium or the like as a catalyst component is used. It is used by solution polymerization or emulsion polymerization. The conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the present invention can be obtained by subjecting the conjugated diene polymer to a cyclization reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst. As the acid catalyst used in the cyclization reaction, conventionally known acid catalysts can be used, such as inorganic Bronsted acids such as sulfuric acid; fluoromethanesulfonic acid, difluoromethanesulfonic acid, ρ-toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid, and Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid having an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and organic sulfonic acid compound such as water-free or alkyl ester of the above sulfonic acid; boron trifluoride, boron trichloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium tetrachloride , Aluminum chloride, jetyl aluminum monochloride , Metal halides such as ethyl ether dichloride, aluminum bromide, antimony pentachloride, tandasten hexachloride, and salt iron salt. These acid catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, P-toluenesulfonic acid and its anhydride, which are preferably organic sulfonic acid compounds, can be used more preferably. The amount of the acid catalyst used is usually from 0.05 to: LO parts by mass, preferably from 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.3 to 2 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the conjugate polymer.

[0017] 共役ジェン重合体の環化反応は、通常、共役ジェン重合体を炭化水素溶媒中に 溶解し、酸触媒の存在下で反応させることにより行われる。炭化水素溶媒は、環化反 応を阻害しないものであれば特に限定されない。その具体例としては、ベンゼン、ト ルェン、キシレン、およびェチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素; n-ペンタン、 n-へキ サン、 n-ヘプタン、および n-オクタン等の脂肪族炭化水素;並びにシクロペンタン、 およびシクロへキサン等の脂環族炭化水素;等が挙げられる。これらの炭化水素溶媒 を共役ジェン単量体の重合反応に用いた場合は、その重合溶媒をそのまま環化反 応の溶媒として用いることもでき、この場合は、重合反応が終了した重合反応液に酸 触媒を添加して、環化反応を行うことができる。炭化水素溶媒の使用量は、共役ジェ ン重合体の固形分濃度が、通常、 5〜60質量%、好ましくは 20〜40質量%となる範 囲である。 [0017] The cyclization reaction of the conjugation polymer is usually performed by dissolving the conjugation polymer in a hydrocarbon solvent and reacting in the presence of an acid catalyst. The hydrocarbon solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the cyclization reaction. Specific examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, and n-octane; and cyclopentane. And alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane; and the like. When these hydrocarbon solvents are used for the polymerization reaction of the conjugation monomer, the polymerization solvent can be used as it is as a solvent for the cyclization reaction, and in this case, the polymerization reaction solution after completion of the polymerization reaction is used. A cyclization reaction can be carried out by adding an acid catalyst. The amount of the hydrocarbon solvent used is in a range where the solid content concentration of the conjugated polymer is usually 5 to 60% by mass, preferably 20 to 40% by mass.

[0018] 環化反応は、加圧、減圧又は大気圧いずれの圧力下でも行うことができるが、操作 の簡便性の点から大気圧下で行うことが望ましぐ中でも乾燥気流下、特に乾燥窒素 や乾燥アルゴンの雰囲気下で行うと水分に起因する副反応を抑えることができる。環 化反応における、反応温度や反応時間は常法に従えばよぐ反応温度は、通常、 50 〜150°C、好ましくは 70〜110°Cであり、反応時間は、通常、 0. 5〜10時間、好まし くは 2〜7時間である。環化反応を行った後、常法により、酸触媒を不活性化し、酸触 媒残渣を除去した後、所望により、酸化防止剤を添加し、炭化水素溶媒や未反応の 化合物を除去して、固形状の共役ジェン重合体環化物を取得することができる。  [0018] The cyclization reaction can be performed under pressure, reduced pressure, or atmospheric pressure, but it is desirable to perform the reaction under atmospheric pressure from the viewpoint of ease of operation. If it is performed in an atmosphere of nitrogen or dry argon, side reactions caused by moisture can be suppressed. In the cyclization reaction, the reaction temperature and reaction time may be according to conventional methods. The reaction temperature is usually 50 to 150 ° C, preferably 70 to 110 ° C, and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 2-7 hours. After carrying out the cyclization reaction, the acid catalyst is deactivated and the acid catalyst residue is removed by a conventional method. Then, if desired, an antioxidant is added to remove the hydrocarbon solvent and unreacted compounds. A solid conjugate cyclized polymer can be obtained.

[0019] 本発明で用いる共役ジェン重合体環化物は、この発明の目的を阻害しない限り、 変性されてなる共役ジェン重合体環化物(以下にぉ 、て、変性共役ジェン重合体環 化物と略称することがある。また、未変性の共役ジェン重合体環化物を変性共役ジ ェン重合体環化物と区別する必要のあるときには、その未変性の共役ジェン重合体 環化物を未変性共役ジェン重合体環化物と称することがある。 )が未変性共役ジェン 重合体環化物よりも好ましい。変性共役ジェン重合体環化物の中でも極性基を含有 するように変性されてなる極性基含有共役ジェン重合体環化物が好ま 、。極性基 としては、特に限定されるものではなぐ例えば、酸無水物基、カルボキシル基、水酸 基、チオール基、エステル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、アミド基、シァノ基、シリル基、お よびノヽロゲンなどが挙げられる。 [0019] The conjugated gen polymer cyclized product used in the present invention is a modified conjugated gen polymer cyclized product (hereinafter abbreviated as a modified conjugated gen polymer cyclized product) as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. In addition, an unmodified conjugated diene polymer cyclized product may be When it is necessary to distinguish from a cyclized product of a polymer, the unmodified conjugated polymer cyclized product may be referred to as an unmodified conjugated polymer cyclized product. ) Is preferred over the unmodified conjugate cyclized polymer. Among the modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized products, preferred are polar group-containing conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized products modified so as to contain polar groups. The polar group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acid anhydride group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an ester group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyan group, a silyl group, and a noble group. Logen etc. are mentioned.

[0020] 酸無水物基又はカルボキシル基としては、例えば、無水マレイン酸、無水ィタコン 酸、無水アコニット酸、ノルボルネンジカルボン酸無水物、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、 およびマレイン酸などのビュルカルボン酸ィ匕合物などが共役ジェン重合体環化物に 付加した構造の基が挙げられ、なかでも、無水マレイン酸が環化ポリイソプレンに付 カロした構造の基が反応性、経済性の点で好ましい。  [0020] Examples of the acid anhydride group or carboxyl group include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, norbornene dicarboxylic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid. And a group having a structure in which maleic anhydride is attached to cyclized polyisoprene is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity and economy.

[0021] 前記水酸基としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸 2-ヒドロキシェチル、および (メタ)ァ クリル酸 2-ヒドロキシプロピルなどの不飽和酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル類; N-メ チロール (メタ)アクリルアミド基、 N- (2-ヒドロキシェチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド基など のヒドロキシル基を有する不飽和酸アミド類;ポリエチレングリコールモノ (メタ)アタリレ ート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ (メタ)アタリレート、およびポリ(エチレングリコール- プロピレングリコール)モノ(メタ)タリレートなどの不飽和酸のポリアルキレングリコール モノエステル類;並びにグリセロールモノ(メタ)アタリレートなどの不飽和酸の多価ァ ルコールモノエステル類などが共役ジェン重合体環化物に付加した構造の基が挙げ られ、これらの中でも、不飽和酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル類が好ましぐ特にァク リル酸 2-ヒドロキシェチル、またはメタクリル酸 2-ヒドロキシェチルが共役ジェン重合 体環化物に付加した構造の基が好ましい。本明細書において、「(メタ)アタリ · · ·」の 表現は、「アタリ…」及び/又は「メタアタリ…」の化合物または置換基を意味する。 その他の極性基を含有するビニルイ匕合物としては、例えば、メチル (メタ)アタリレー ト、ェチル (メタ)アタリレート、ブチル (メタ)アタリレート、グリシジル (メタ)アタリレート、 ジメチルアミノエチル (メタ)アタリレート、ジメチルァミノプロピル (メタ)アタリレート、(メ タ)アクリルアミド、および (メタ)アクリロニトリルなどが挙げられる。 [0022] 変性共役ジェン重合体環化物、特に極性基含有共役ジェン重合体環化物中の極 性基の含有量は、特に制限されないが、変性共役ジェン重合体環化物 lOOg当たり 、通常、 0. 1〜200^ジモノレ、女子ましくは 1〜: モノレ、 Jり女子ましくは 5〜50^ジモ ルの範囲である。この含有量が少なすぎても多すぎても、酸素吸収機能が劣る傾向 がある。なお、極性基の含有量は、変性共役ジェン重合体環化物の分子に結合して Vヽる極性基の分子量相当量を 1モルとして算出して ヽる。 [0021] Examples of the hydroxyl groups include hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated acids such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; N-methylol (meth) Unsaturated acid amides having hydroxyl groups such as acrylamide group, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide group; polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and poly Polyethylene glycol monoesters of unsaturated acids such as (ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) mono (meth) talylate; and polyhydric alcohol monoesters of unsaturated acids such as glycerol mono (meth) talylate Group of the structure added to the polymer cyclized product, Of these, hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated acids are preferred, and in particular, a group having a structure in which 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate is added to a conjugated cyclized polymer is preferred. . In the present specification, the expression “(meth) atari...” Means a compound or substituent of “atari ...” and / or “metaatari ...”. Examples of vinyl compounds containing other polar groups include, for example, methyl (meth) atrelate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) Examples include attalylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, and (meth) acrylonitrile. [0022] The content of the polar group in the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product, in particular the polar group-containing conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized product is not particularly limited, but is usually 0. 1 ~ 200 ^ Jimole, girls or 1 ~: Monore, J girls or 5 ~ 50 ^. If this content is too low or too high, the oxygen absorption function tends to be poor. The polar group content can be calculated by assuming that the molar equivalent of the polar group bound to the molecule of the modified conjugate cyclized polymer molecule is 1 mole.

[0023] 変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を製造する方法としては、 (1)上述の方法で得られ た共役ジェン重合体環化物に極性基含有ビニル化合物を付加反応させる方法、 (2 )極性基を含有する共役ジェン重合体を、上述の方法で環化反応させて得る方法、 ( 3)極性基を含有しな 、共役ジェン重合体に極性基を含有するビニルイ匕合物を付カロ 反応させた後、環化反応させて得る方法、および (4)前記(2)又は(3)の方法で得た ものにさらに極性基含有ビュルィ匕合物を付加反応させる方法等が挙げられる。中で も、不飽和結合減少率をより調整しやすい点からは、前記(1)の方法が好ましい。  [0023] The method for producing the modified conjugated gen polymer cyclized product includes (1) a method in which a conjugated gen polymer cyclized product obtained by the above method is subjected to an addition reaction with a polar group-containing vinyl compound, and (2) a polar group. A method obtained by cyclization of a conjugated diene polymer containing benzene by the above-mentioned method, and (3) subjecting a conjugated diene polymer containing a polar group to a conjugated diene polymer containing a polar group to a caro reaction. And (4) a method obtained by subjecting the product obtained by the method (2) or (3) to an addition reaction of a polar group-containing bully compound. Among these, the method (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of easy adjustment of the unsaturated bond reduction rate.

[0024] 極性基含有ビニル化合物としては、共役ジェン重合体環化物に極性基を導入する ことができる化合物であれば特に限定されるものではなぐ例えば、酸無水物基、力 ルポキシル基、水酸基、チオール基、エステル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、アミド基、シ ァノ基、シリル基、およびハロゲンなどの極性基を有するビニルイ匕合物が好ましく挙 げられる。  [0024] The polar group-containing vinyl compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can introduce a polar group into a conjugated cyclized polymer, for example, an acid anhydride group, a force oxyl group, a hydroxyl group, Preferred are vinyl compounds having a polar group such as a thiol group, an ester group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a silyl group, and a halogen.

酸無水物基又はカルボキシル基を有するビニルイ匕合物としては、例えば、無水マレ イン酸、無水ィタコン酸、無水アコニット酸、ノルボルネンジカルボン酸無水物、アタリ ル酸、メタクリル酸、およびマレイン酸などが挙げられ、なかでも、無水マレイン酸が反 応性及び経済性の点で好ましく使用できる。水酸基を含有するビニル化合物として は、例えば、不飽和酸のヒドロキシアルキルエステル類が好ましぐ特にアクリル酸 2- ヒドロキシェチル、およびメタクリル酸 2-ヒドロキシェチルが好まし!/、ビニル化合物とし て挙げられる。エポキシ基としては例えば、ァリルグリシジルエーテルなどのァリル基 含有エーテル類が付加反応でエポキシ基導入に有利である。  Examples of the vinyl compound having an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, aconitic anhydride, norbornene dicarboxylic acid anhydride, attalic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid. Among these, maleic anhydride can be preferably used in terms of reactivity and economy. As the vinyl compound containing a hydroxyl group, for example, hydroxyalkyl esters of unsaturated acids are preferred. Particularly, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate are preferred! /, As vinyl compounds. Can be mentioned. As the epoxy group, for example, an aryl group-containing ether such as allyl glycidyl ether is advantageous for introducing an epoxy group by an addition reaction.

[0025] 共役ジェン重合体環化物に、極性基含有ビニル化合物を付加反応させて、該化合 物に由来する極性基を導入する方法は、特に限定されないが、ビニル化合物を付加 反応させる場合には、一般にェン付加反応又はグラフト重合反応と呼ばれる公知の 反応に従えばよい。この付加反応は、共役ジェン重合体環化物と極性基含有ビニル 化合物とを、必要に応じて、ラジカル発生剤の存在下に、接触反応させることによつ て行われる。ラジカル発生剤としては、例えば、ジ -tert-ブチルパーォキシド、ジクミ ルパーォキシド、およびベンゾィルパーォキシドのようなパーォキシド類;ァゾビスイソ ブチ口-トリルのようなァゾ-トリル類;などが挙げられる。 [0025] The method of adding a polar group-containing vinyl compound to a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product and introducing a polar group derived from the compound is not particularly limited, but the vinyl compound is added. In the case of reacting, a known reaction generally referred to as an addition reaction or a graft polymerization reaction may be followed. This addition reaction is carried out by bringing a conjugated cyclized polymer and a polar group-containing vinyl compound into contact with each other in the presence of a radical generator, if necessary. Examples of the radical generator include peroxides such as di-tert-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and benzoyl peroxide; azo-tolyls such as azobisisobutyl-tolyl;

付加反応は、固相状態で行なっても、溶液状態で行なってもよいが、反応制御がし 易い点で、溶液状態で行なうことが好ましい。使用される反応溶媒としては、例えば、 前述したような環化反応における不活性溶媒と同様のものが挙げられる。極性基含 有ビニル化合物の使用量は、反応条件によっても変化するが、導入された極性基の 含有量力 前記した好ましい範囲になるよう適宜選択される。  The addition reaction may be performed in a solid phase or in a solution, but it is preferably performed in a solution from the viewpoint of easy reaction control. Examples of the reaction solvent used include the same inert solvents as those described above for the cyclization reaction. The amount of the polar group-containing vinyl compound varies depending on the reaction conditions, but is appropriately selected so that the content power of the introduced polar group is within the above-mentioned preferred range.

極性基を導入する反応は、加圧、減圧又は大気圧いずれの圧力下でも行うことが できるが、操作の簡便性の点から大気圧下で行うことが望ましぐなかでも乾燥気流 下、とくに乾燥窒素や乾燥アルゴンの雰囲気下で行なうと水分由来の副反応を抑え ることができる。また、反応温度や反応時間は常法に従えばよぐ反応温度は、通常 、 30〜250。C、好ましくは 60〜200。Cであり、反応時間は、通常、 0. 5〜5時間、好 ましくは 1〜3時間である。  The reaction for introducing the polar group can be carried out under pressure, reduced pressure or atmospheric pressure, but it is particularly desirable to carry out under atmospheric pressure from the viewpoint of ease of operation. When carried out in an atmosphere of dry nitrogen or dry argon, side reactions derived from moisture can be suppressed. The reaction temperature and reaction time are usually 30 to 250. C, preferably 60-200. C, and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 5 hours, preferably 1 to 3 hours.

共役ジェン重合体環化物は、 100%環化したものを除けば、少なくとも直鎖状の部 分に存在する直鎖状不飽和結合と環化した部分の環状不飽和結合との 2種類の不 飽和結合を有している。共役ジェン重合体環化物は、環状不飽和結合部分が酸素 吸収に大きく寄与し、直鎖状不飽和結合部分はほとんど酸素吸収に寄与しないと考 えられる。そのため、共役ジェン重合体環化物の不飽和結合減少率が 10%以上の 共役ジェン重合体環化物が、本発明の発光素子用積層体の素材として必須である。 共役ジェン重合体環化物の不飽和結合減少率は、好ましくは 40〜75%、より好まし くは 55〜70%である。不飽和結合減少率が低すぎると、酸素吸収性が劣化する傾 向がある。共役ジェン重合体環化物は、不飽和結合減少率を上記好ましい範囲の 上限以下とすることで、共役ジェン重合体環化物が脆くなることを防ぎ、製造を容易 にすると共に、製造時にゲルィ匕の進行を抑え、透明性が向上し多くの用途に使用で きる。また、不飽和結合減少率が 50%を超えると、接着性が発現するので、この性質 を活用することもできる。なお、共役ジェン重合体環化物としては、不飽和結合減少 率の異なる種類のものを混ぜ合わせたものとしてもよい。例えば、不飽和結合減少率 が 10%程度のものと、不飽和結合減少率が 60%程度のものとを混ぜ合わせてもよ い。 Conjugated polymer cyclized products, except for those that are 100% cyclized, have two types of unsaturated bonds, a linear unsaturated bond present in at least the linear part and a cyclic unsaturated bond in the cyclized part. Has a saturated bond. In the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product, it is considered that the cyclic unsaturated bond part greatly contributes to oxygen absorption, and the linear unsaturated bond part hardly contributes to oxygen absorption. For this reason, a conjugated diene polymer cyclized product having an unsaturated bond reduction rate of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product of 10% or more is essential as a material for the laminate for a light emitting device of the present invention. The unsaturated bond reduction rate of the conjugated cyclized polymer is preferably 40 to 75%, more preferably 55 to 70%. If the unsaturated bond reduction rate is too low, oxygen absorption tends to deteriorate. The conjugated diene polymer cyclized product has an unsaturated bond reduction rate that is less than or equal to the upper limit of the above preferable range, thereby preventing the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product from becoming brittle and facilitating the production. Suppresses progress, improves transparency, and can be used for many purposes wear. In addition, if the unsaturated bond reduction rate exceeds 50%, adhesiveness is exhibited, and this property can be utilized. In addition, the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product may be a mixture of different types of unsaturated bond reduction rates. For example, an unsaturated bond reduction rate of about 10% may be mixed with an unsaturated bond reduction rate of about 60%.

[0027] ここで不飽和結合減少率は、共役ジェン重合体中の共役ジェン単量体単位部位 において、不飽和結合が環化反応によって減少した程度を表す指標であり、以下の ようにして求められる。すなわち、プロトン NMR分析により、共役ジェン重合体中の 共役ジェン単量体単位部分において、全プロトンのピーク面積に対する二重結合に 直接結合したプロトンのピーク面積の比率を、環化反応前後について、それぞれ求 め、その減少率を計算する。  Here, the unsaturated bond reduction rate is an index that represents the degree to which the unsaturated bond has been reduced by the cyclization reaction at the conjugation monomer unit site in the conjugation polymer, and is determined as follows. It is done. That is, by proton NMR analysis, the ratio of the peak area of the proton directly bonded to the double bond to the peak area of all protons in the conjugation monomer unit portion in the conjugation polymer was measured before and after the cyclization reaction, respectively. And calculate the rate of decrease.

いま、共役ジェン重合体中の共役ジェン単量体の単位部位において、環化反応前 の全プロトンピーク面積を SBT,二重結合に直接結合したプロトンのピーク面積を S BU,環化反応後の全プロトンピーク面積を SAT,二重結合に直接結合したプロトン ピークのピーク面積を SAUとすると、環化反応前の二重結合に直接結合したプロトン のピーク面積比率(SB)は、 SB = SBUZSBTとして、環化反応後の二重結合に直 接結合したプロトンのピーク面積比率(SA)は、 SA=SAUZSATとして表される。 従って、不飽和結合減少率は、次式  Now, at the unit site of the conjugation monomer in the conjugation polymer, the total proton peak area before the cyclization reaction is SBT, the peak area of the proton directly bonded to the double bond is SBU, and after the cyclization reaction. When the total proton peak area is SAT and the peak area of the proton peak directly bonded to the double bond is SAU, the peak area ratio (SB) of the proton directly bonded to the double bond before the cyclization reaction is SB = SBUZSBT The peak area ratio (SA) of the proton directly bonded to the double bond after the cyclization reaction is expressed as SA = SAUZSAT. Therefore, the unsaturated bond reduction rate is given by

(不飽和結合減少率(%) ) = 100 X (SB-SA) /SB  (Unsaturated bond reduction rate (%)) = 100 X (SB-SA) / SB

により求められる。  Is required.

一方、共役ジェン重合体の環化の程度は、環化率によって評価する事が出来る。 なお、不飽和結合減少率及び環化率は下記 (i)や (ii)の文献に記載された方法に準 じてプロトン NMR測定により求めることができる。  On the other hand, the degree of cyclization of the conjugated diene polymer can be evaluated by the cyclization rate. The unsaturated bond reduction rate and cyclization rate can be determined by proton NMR measurement according to the methods described in the following documents (i) and (ii).

(i) M. a. Golub and J. Heller. Can. J. Chem, 41, 937 (1963)  (i) M. a. Golub and J. Heller. Can. J. Chem, 41, 937 (1963)

(ii) Y. Tanaka and H. Sato, J. Poiym. Sci: Poiy. Chem. Ed. , 17, 3027 ( 1979)。  (ii) Y. Tanaka and H. Sato, J. Poiym. Sci: Poiy. Chem. Ed., 17, 3027 (1979).

[0028] 本発明に用いる共役ジェン重合体環化物の酸素吸収量は、 0. 5mLZg以上、好 ましくは 2mLZg以上、特に好ましくは 5mLZg以上、最も好ましくは lOmLZg以上 である。酸素吸収量とは、温度 23°Cにおいて、共役ジェン重合体環化物を粉末又は 薄膜として十分に酸素を吸収させて飽和状態になったときの共役ジェン重合体環化 物 lgあたりの吸収した酸素量を mLで表わした量である。酸素吸収量が少ないと、長 期間安定して酸素を吸収させるためには、大量の共役ジェン重合体環化物が必要と なる。酸素吸収量はおもに共役ジェン重合体環化物中の不飽和結合減少率と相関 がある。 [0028] The oxygen absorption amount of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the present invention is 0.5 mLZg or more, preferably 2 mLZg or more, particularly preferably 5 mLZg or more, and most preferably lOmLZg or more. It is. Oxygen absorption is the amount of oxygen absorbed per lg of conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized when the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product is sufficiently absorbed and saturated by oxygen at a temperature of 23 ° C. The amount is expressed in mL. If the amount of oxygen absorbed is small, a large amount of conjugated diene polymer cyclized product is required to stably absorb oxygen for a long period of time. The amount of oxygen absorbed is primarily correlated with the rate of unsaturated bond reduction in the conjugated cyclized polymer.

[0029] 本発明の接着剤に用いる共役ジェン重合体環化物は、酸素吸収量が 0. 5mL/g 以上、好ましくは 2mLZg以上、さらに好ましくは 5mlZg以上、最も好ましくは 10mL Zg以上の酸素吸収機能を有し、不飽和結合減少率が 10%以上であることにより、 高度で安定した酸素吸収機能及び接着剤としての接着性、耐久性等を発揮すること ができる。  [0029] The conjugated diene polymer cyclized product used in the adhesive of the present invention has an oxygen absorption function of oxygen absorption of 0.5 mL / g or more, preferably 2 mLZg or more, more preferably 5 mlZg or more, most preferably 10 mL Zg or more. When the unsaturated bond reduction rate is 10% or more, it is possible to exhibit a highly stable oxygen absorbing function, adhesiveness as an adhesive, durability, and the like.

[0030] 共役ジェン重合体環化物の質量平均分子量は、好ましくは 5, 000〜500, 000、 より好まし <は 10, 000〜400, 000、特に好まし <は 20, 000〜300, 000である。こ の質量平均分子量が低すぎると、共役ジェン重合体環化物の酸素吸収性が劣化す る傾向にあり、高すぎると、共役ジェン重合体環化物を製造する時やこれを接着剤と して使用する時に流動性や可塑性力 、さくなり、取り扱い難くなる傾向がある。質量 平均分子量は、ゲル'パーミエーシヨン'クロマトグラフィーを用いて測定される、標準 ポリスチレン換算の値である。  [0030] The conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product preferably has a mass average molecular weight of 5,000 to 500,000, more preferably <is 10,000 to 400,000, and particularly preferably <is 20,000 to 300,000. It is. If the mass average molecular weight is too low, the oxygen absorbability of the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product tends to deteriorate, and if it is too high, it is used when producing the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product or as an adhesive. When used, fluidity and plasticity tend to be small and difficult to handle. The mass average molecular weight is a value in terms of standard polystyrene, measured using gel 'permeation' chromatography.

[0031] 共役ジェン重合体環化物のガラス転移温度 (Tg)は、特に限定されるものではなく 、用途に応じて適宜選択出来る力 通常、— 50〜200°C、好ましくは— 10〜: LOO°C 、より好ましくは 20〜90°C、特に好ましくは 30〜70°Cの範囲である。共役ジェン重 合体環化物のガラス転移温度が、前記範囲を外れると、接着性や取り扱い性に問題 が生じる場合がある。高温で接着する場合は、 Tgを高めにし、低温で接着する用途 には Tgを低めにした接着剤を用いるとよい。共役ジェン重合体環化物の Tgは、原料 として用いる単量体や共役ジェン重合体環化物の分子量、不飽和結合減少率を適 宜選択して調節することができる。  [0031] The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product is not particularly limited, and is a force that can be appropriately selected according to the application. Usually, −50 to 200 ° C., preferably −10 to: LOO ° C, more preferably 20 to 90 ° C, particularly preferably 30 to 70 ° C. If the glass transition temperature of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product is out of the above range, there may be a problem in adhesion and handling properties. When bonding at a high temperature, it is recommended to use an adhesive with a high Tg and a low Tg for use at low temperatures. The Tg of the conjugated-gene polymer cyclized product can be adjusted by appropriately selecting the monomer used as the raw material, the molecular weight of the conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product, and the unsaturated bond reduction rate.

[0032] 本発明の接着剤は、どのように使用してもよいが、通常、粘着性の接着剤として利 用できる。また、他の接着剤と混合して使用することもできる。他の接着剤としては、 デンプン、にかわなどの天然系接着剤や尿素系、メラミン系、フエノール系、エポキシ 榭脂系、酢酸ビニル榭脂系、ポリウレタン系、ポリアミド系、塩化ビニル榭脂系、アタリ ル榭脂系、およびポリビュルアルコール系、などの合成樹脂系接着剤と混合して、又 は積層状態として使用できる。 [0032] Although the adhesive of the present invention may be used in any way, it can usually be used as a tacky adhesive. Moreover, it can also be used by mixing with other adhesives. As other adhesives, Natural adhesives such as starch and glue, urea, melamine, phenol, epoxy resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyurethane, polyamide, vinyl chloride resin, talyl resin, and poly It can be mixed with a synthetic resin adhesive such as butyl alcohol or used in a laminated state.

[0033] 本発明の接着剤には、共役ジェン重合体環化物の他に、本発明の効果を本質的 に損なわない限り、各種の添加剤、例えば酸化防止剤、酸素吸収性を高める作用を 有する触媒、光開始剤、熱安定剤、共役ジェン重合体環化物接着剤以外の接着剤 材料、補強剤、充填剤、難燃剤、着色剤、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、乾燥剤、 脱臭剤、帯電防止剤、粘着防止剤、防曇剤、および表面処理剤などの添加剤を配 合することができる。これらの添加剤は、従来公知のものの中から、目的に応じて、適 宜選択し、適量配合することができる。添加剤の配合方法は、特に制限されず、接着 剤を構成する各成分を、溶融混練したり、溶液状態で混合した後に溶剤を除去したり すること〖こより行なうことができる。  [0033] In addition to the conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product, the adhesive of the present invention has various additives, for example, an antioxidant and an action for enhancing oxygen absorption, as long as the effects of the present invention are not essentially impaired. Adhesives other than catalysts, photoinitiators, thermal stabilizers, conjugated cyclized polymer adhesives, materials, reinforcing agents, fillers, flame retardants, colorants, plasticizers, UV absorbers, lubricants, desiccants, deodorizers Additives such as an agent, an antistatic agent, an anti-tacking agent, an antifogging agent, and a surface treatment agent can be combined. These additives can be appropriately selected and blended in appropriate amounts from conventionally known additives according to the purpose. The method of blending the additive is not particularly limited, and can be carried out by melting and kneading each component constituting the adhesive or mixing the solution in a solution state and then removing the solvent.

[0034] 本発明においては、用いる共役ジェン重合体環化物中の共役ジェン単量体由来 の二重結合が環化せずにそのまま残ったものが化学構造的に酸化劣化しやすい傾 向があるため、不飽和結合減少率の低い共役ジェン重合体環化物接着剤に酸ィ匕防 止剤を添加することが有効である。酸ィ匕防止剤としては、接着剤、榭脂材料又はゴム 材料の分野において、通常使用されるものであれば特に制限されない。前記酸化防 止剤の具体例としては、フエノール系酸ィ匕防止剤、およびホスファイト系酸ィ匕防止剤 等をあげることができる。酸ィ匕防止剤は、単独でも、 2種以上組み合わせて使用して もよい。酸化防止剤の含有量は、共役ジェン重合体環化物に対して、好ましくは 500 ppm以下、より好ましくは 400ppm以下、特に好ましくは 300ppm以下である。酸化 防止剤の含有量が多すぎると、接着剤の酸素吸収性が低下する傾向にある。酸ィ匕防 止剤の含有量の下限は、好ましくは 10ppm、より好ましくは 20ppmである。酸化防止 剤を含有しない共役ジェン重合体環化物含有の接着剤は、高温で劣化したり、酸素 を吸収した後で機械的強度が低下したりする場合がある。  [0034] In the present invention, those in which the double bond derived from the conjugated diene monomer in the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product remaining without being cyclized tends to be oxidatively deteriorated chemically. Therefore, it is effective to add an anti-oxidation agent to the conjugated polymer cyclized adhesive with a low unsaturated bond reduction rate. The anti-oxidation agent is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in the field of adhesives, resin materials or rubber materials. Specific examples of the antioxidant include a phenolic acid antioxidant and a phosphite acid antioxidant. Antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the antioxidant is preferably 500 ppm or less, more preferably 400 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 300 ppm or less with respect to the conjugated gen polymer cyclized product. When the content of the antioxidant is too large, the oxygen absorbability of the adhesive tends to decrease. The lower limit of the content of the antioxidant is preferably 10 ppm, more preferably 20 ppm. Adhesives containing a conjugated-gene polymer cyclized product that does not contain an antioxidant may deteriorate at high temperatures or may have reduced mechanical strength after absorbing oxygen.

[0035] 酸素吸収性を高める作用を有する触媒としては、遷移金属塩がその典型的なもの として挙げられる。本発明の接着剤は、このような遷移金属塩を含有していなくても、 十分な酸素吸収性を呈するものであるが、遷移金属塩を含有させることにより、さらに 酸素吸収性が向上する。ただし、発光素子に使用する場合は金属成分の添加は使 用目的に悪影響を与えないような配慮が必要である。このような遷移金属塩としては 、特許文献 1、特許文献 2、特許文献 3に例示された化合物が挙げられる。中でも、ォ レイン酸コバルト(Π)、ナフテン酸コバルト(Π)、 2-ェチルへキサン酸コバルト(Π)、ス テアリン酸コバルト(Π)、およびネオデカン酸コバルト(Π)などが好ましぐ 2-ェチル へキサン酸コバルト(Π)、ステアリン酸コバルト(Π)、およびネオデカン酸コバルト(Π) 力 り好ましい。前記遷移金属塩の配合量は、通常、共役ジェン重合体環化物に対 して 10〜: LO, 000質量 ppm、好ましくは 20〜5, 000質量 ppm、より好ましくは 50〜 5, 000質量 ppmである。 [0035] Typical examples of the catalyst having an action of enhancing oxygen absorption include transition metal salts. Even if the adhesive of the present invention does not contain such a transition metal salt, Although it exhibits sufficient oxygen absorptivity, the oxygen absorptivity is further improved by containing a transition metal salt. However, when used in light-emitting elements, it is necessary to consider that the addition of metal components does not adversely affect the purpose of use. Examples of such transition metal salts include compounds exemplified in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3. Of these, cobalt oleate (Π), cobalt naphthenate (Π), cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate (Π), cobalt stearate (Π), and cobalt neodecanoate (Π) are preferred 2- Ethyl cobalt hexanoate (Π), cobalt stearate (Π), and cobalt neodecanoate (Π) are preferred. The compounding amount of the transition metal salt is usually 10 to: LO, 000 mass ppm, preferably 20 to 5,000 mass ppm, more preferably 50 to 5,000 mass ppm with respect to the conjugated cyclized polymer. It is.

[0036] 光開始剤は、酸素吸収剤にエネルギー線を照射した際に、酸素吸収反応の開始を 促進する作用を有するものである。光開始剤としては、特許文献 3に例示されたもの が挙げられる。光開始剤を配合する場合の配合量は、通常、本発明の接着剤全量の 0. 001〜10質量0 /0、好ましくは 0. 01〜1質量0 /0である。 [0036] The photoinitiator has an action of promoting the start of the oxygen absorption reaction when the oxygen absorber is irradiated with energy rays. Examples of the photoinitiator include those exemplified in Patent Document 3. The amount in the case of blending a photoinitiator is usually 0.001 to 10 mass 0/0 of the total amount of adhesive of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 1 mass 0/0.

[0037] 本発明の接着剤は、発光素子の封止剤又は接着剤として好適に利用できる。特に 、有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子用の封止剤又は接着剤として好適である。本発 明の接着剤を利用して形成された発光素子、例えば有機 EL素子を図 1に示す。図 1 に示されるように、この有機 EL素子 1は、基板 2と、発光素子本体 3と、封止容器 4と、 接着剤 5とを有する。前記基板 2は例えば透明なガラスで形成することができる。前記 発光素子本体 3は、陰極 (図示せず。)と陽極 (図示せず。)と陰極及び陽極に挟まれ た発光層(図示せず。)とを有し、前記陰極及び陽極に通電することにより発光層が 発光することができるように形成される。この発光層はさらにまた、電子輸送層、ホー ル輸送層及び発光性有機化合物を含有する発光性有機化合物含有層を有して形 成することができる。前記封止容器 4は、例えば一端を覆蓋する有底筒状体に形成さ れ、ガラス、金属及び榭脂等で成形されることができる。図 1に示される有機 EL素子 1は、表面に発光素子本体 3を配置した基板 2に、前記発光素子本体 3を覆蓋するよ うに前記容器 4を、配設し、前記封止容器 4の下端を前記基板 1に本発明に係る接着 剤 5で接着してなる。このようにして発光素子本体 3は基板 2と封止容器 4と接着剤 5と で密閉空間内に封じられる。そうすると、本発明の接着剤は、接着機能が良好なこと は勿論、酸素吸収機能があるので、前記密閉空間内を無酸素状態に保っておくこと 力 Sできる。また、前記密閉空間内に存在する酸素は前記接着剤中の共役ジェン重合 体環化物に吸収されるので、密閉空間内が無酸素状態になる。したがって、このよう に密封された発光素子は、酸素の影響を受けることがなぐ酸素による経時劣化が抑 制され、その結果長寿命の発光素子が実現される。 [0037] The adhesive of the present invention can be suitably used as a sealant or an adhesive for a light emitting device. In particular, it is suitable as a sealant or an adhesive for an organic electoluminescence device. Figure 1 shows a light-emitting element, for example, an organic EL element, formed using the adhesive of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the organic EL element 1 includes a substrate 2, a light emitting element body 3, a sealing container 4, and an adhesive 5. The substrate 2 can be formed of, for example, transparent glass. The light emitting element body 3 includes a cathode (not shown), an anode (not shown), and a light emitting layer (not shown) sandwiched between the cathode and the anode, and energizes the cathode and anode. Thus, the light emitting layer is formed so that it can emit light. This light emitting layer can be formed by further having an electron transport layer, a hole transport layer, and a light emitting organic compound-containing layer containing a light emitting organic compound. The sealing container 4 is formed, for example, in a bottomed cylindrical body that covers one end, and can be formed of glass, metal, grease, or the like. The organic EL element 1 shown in FIG. 1 has the container 4 disposed so as to cover the light emitting element body 3 on the substrate 2 having the light emitting element body 3 disposed on the surface, and the lower end of the sealing container 4 Is bonded to the substrate 1 with the adhesive 5 according to the present invention. In this way, the light-emitting element body 3 has the substrate 2, the sealing container 4, the adhesive 5, Sealed in a sealed space. As a result, the adhesive of the present invention has an oxygen absorption function as well as a good adhesion function, and therefore can keep the sealed space in an oxygen-free state. In addition, oxygen present in the sealed space is absorbed by the conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized product in the adhesive, so that the sealed space becomes oxygen-free. Therefore, the light-emitting element sealed in this manner can suppress deterioration with time due to oxygen that is not affected by oxygen, and as a result, a light-emitting element with a long lifetime can be realized.

[0038] また、本発明の接着剤は、通常の有機材料は勿論、特に、脂環式構造含有重合体 に対しても優れた接着性を有する。さらに、本発明の接着剤は、極性基を適当に選 ぶことにより、金属、ガラスをはじめとする無機物に対しても優れた接着性を発揮する 。また、従来の酸素吸収性榭脂材料と違い、本発明の接着剤は、酸素吸収のために 遷移金属等を必要としないので、電気絶縁性及び誘電特性等にも優れる。前述した ように例えば、本発明の接着剤を有機 EL素子における封止容器と基板との接着に 利用すると、接着剤が、従来の接着剤では接着層を通して透過していた酸素を吸収 することができるので、接着剤層から封止容器の内部に酸素が侵入することはない。 さらに、封止容器の内部に面している接着剤力 基板等を通過して侵入してくる酸素 を吸収し、常に有機エレクト口ルミネッセンス素子の発光層を無酸素状態に保つこと ができる。また、本発明の接着剤を封止容器内部に塗布したり、これを用いて発光層 を封止しておけば酸素吸収効果はさらに向上する。  [0038] The adhesive of the present invention has excellent adhesiveness not only to ordinary organic materials but also to alicyclic structure-containing polymers. Furthermore, the adhesive of the present invention exhibits excellent adhesion to inorganic materials such as metals and glass by appropriately selecting polar groups. Further, unlike conventional oxygen-absorbing resin materials, the adhesive of the present invention does not require a transition metal or the like for oxygen absorption, and thus has excellent electrical insulation and dielectric properties. As described above, for example, when the adhesive of the present invention is used for adhesion between a sealing container and a substrate in an organic EL element, the adhesive may absorb oxygen that has been transmitted through the adhesive layer in the conventional adhesive. Therefore, oxygen does not enter the sealed container from the adhesive layer. Further, it can absorb oxygen entering through the adhesive force substrate facing the inside of the sealed container, and can always keep the light emitting layer of the organic electoluminescence element in an oxygen-free state. Moreover, if the adhesive of this invention is apply | coated inside a sealing container, or if a light emitting layer is sealed using this, an oxygen absorption effect will improve further.

[0039] 本発明の接着剤は、可塑性、可撓性、弾力性、および粘着性のある接着剤であり、 通常は接着面に塗布して接着する。可撓性、および弾力性があることからフィルムの ような可撓性材料の接着にも適している。極性基としてカルボキシル基、酸無水物基 、ヒドロキシル基、エポキシ基のような適当な基を選べば金属やガラスにも、より適した 接着剤が得られる。なお、ガラス面などは、カップリング材により前処理しておけばさ らに好適に使用できる。また、接着面に、平面でなぐ凹凸があっても接着剤の可塑 性が作用して好適に使用できる。特に、封止容器等の榭脂材料が積層体の場合、酸 素ノリア一機能の少な!ヽ榭脂材料の積層用に本発明の接着剤を使用すれば、積層 体に透過してきた酸素が接着面で吸収され酸素バリアー機能が発揮できる。また、本 発明の接着剤は、透明性が高ぐ劣化が少ないので光学材料への使用にも適してい る。 [0039] The adhesive of the present invention is an adhesive having plasticity, flexibility, elasticity, and tackiness, and is usually applied and adhered to an adhesive surface. Because of its flexibility and elasticity, it is also suitable for bonding flexible materials such as films. By selecting an appropriate group such as a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a hydroxyl group, or an epoxy group as a polar group, a more suitable adhesive can be obtained for metals and glass. The glass surface and the like can be used more suitably if pretreated with a coupling material. Further, even if there are irregularities on the bonding surface, the adhesive plasticity acts and can be used preferably. In particular, when the resin material such as a sealing container is a laminate, the oxygen Noria has a small function. If the adhesive of the present invention is used for the lamination of a resin material, oxygen that has permeated the laminate can be obtained. It can be absorbed on the adhesive surface and exert oxygen barrier function. The adhesive of the present invention is also suitable for use in optical materials because of its high transparency and low deterioration. The

実施例 Example

実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。おな、以下の記載における「部」及 び「%」は特に断りのない限り質量基準である。  The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In the following description, “part” and “%” are based on mass unless otherwise specified.

各種の物性等の測定、評価は以下のように行なった。  Measurement and evaluation of various physical properties and the like were performed as follows.

(1)質量平均分子量  (1) Mass average molecular weight

質量平均分子量は、ゲル'パーミエーシヨン'クロマトグラフィーを用いて、標準ポリ スチレン換算の値として求めた。  The weight average molecular weight was determined as a value in terms of standard polystyrene using gel “permeation” chromatography.

(2)不飽和結合減少率  (2) Unsaturated bond reduction rate

不飽和結合減少率は、下記 (a)及び (b)の文献に記載された方法を参考にしてプ 口トン NMR柳 j定により求めた。  The unsaturated bond reduction rate was determined by the NMR NMR method with reference to the methods described in the following documents (a) and (b).

(a) M. a. Golub and J. Heller. Can. J. Chem, 41, 937 (1963)  (a) M. a. Golub and J. Heller. Can. J. Chem, 41, 937 (1963)

(b) Y. Tanaka and H. Sato, J. Poiym. Sci: Poiy. Chem. Ed. , 17, 3027 ( 1979)  (b) Y. Tanaka and H. Sato, J. Poiym. Sci: Poiy. Chem. Ed., 17, 3027 (1979)

共役ジェン重合体中の共役ジェン単量体単位部位にぉ 、て、環化反応前の全プ 口トンピーク面積を SBT、二重結合に直接結合したプロトンのピーク面積を SBU、環 化反応後の全プロトンピーク面積を SAT、二重結合に直接結合したプロトンピークの ピーク面積を SAUとすると、環化反応前の二重結合に直接結合したプロトンのピーク 面積比率 (SB)は、 SB = SBUZSBTとして、環化反応後の二重結合に直接結合し たプロトンのピーク面積比率(SA)は、 SA=SAU/SATとして表される。従って、不 飽和結合減少率は、(不飽和結合減少率(%) ) = 100 (SB— SA) ZSBとして求 められる。  At the conjugation monomer unit site in the conjugation polymer, the total peak peak area before the cyclization reaction is SBT, the peak area of the proton directly bonded to the double bond is SBU, and after the cyclization reaction When the total proton peak area is SAT and the peak area of the proton peak directly bonded to the double bond is SAU, the peak area ratio (SB) of the proton directly bonded to the double bond before the cyclization reaction is SB = SBUZSBT The peak area ratio (SA) of the proton directly bonded to the double bond after the cyclization reaction is expressed as SA = SAU / SAT. Therefore, the unsaturated bond reduction rate is calculated as (unsaturated bond reduction rate (%)) = 100 (SB-SA) ZSB.

(3)共役ジェン単量体単位含量  (3) Conjugated monomer unit content

共役ジェン単量体単位含量 (モル%)は、 ^H-NMR分析により求める。  The conjugation monomer unit content (mol%) is determined by ^ H-NMR analysis.

(4)極性基の含有量  (4) Polar group content

共役ジェン重合体環化物中の極性基の含有量は、フーリエ変換赤外吸収スぺタト ル分析により極性基の特性ピーク強度を測定し、検量線法により算出した。例えば、 極性基が酸無水物基の場合は、酸無水物基のピーク強度( 1760〜 1780cm を測 定して、検量線法により酸無水物基の含有量を求めた。カルボキシル基の場合は、 カルボキシル基のピーク強度(1700cm を測定して、検量線法によりカルボキシル 基の含有量を求めた。エポキシ基の場合は、エポキシ基含有量はエポキシ基に隣接 するメチレンプロトンと共役ジェン単量体由来のメチル基のプロトン比を NMR分析よ り求め、導入率 (含有量)を算出した。 The polar group content in the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product was calculated by a calibration curve method by measuring the characteristic peak intensity of the polar group by Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrum analysis. For example, if the polar group is an acid anhydride group, measure the peak intensity of the acid anhydride group (measured from 1760 to 1780 cm). The content of the acid anhydride group was determined by a calibration curve method. In the case of a carboxyl group, the peak intensity of the carboxyl group (1700 cm was measured and the content of the carboxyl group was determined by a calibration curve method. In the case of an epoxy group, the content of the epoxy group is the same as that of the methylene proton adjacent to the epoxy group. The proton ratio of the methyl group derived from the conjugation monomer was determined by NMR analysis, and the introduction rate (content) was calculated.

(5)酸素吸収量及び酸素吸収速度 (5) Oxygen absorption amount and oxygen absorption rate

試料を、窒素雰囲気下で、 100°Cで圧縮成形して、厚みが 120 mのフィルムを作 製する。このフィルムを 100mm X 100mmの寸法に裁断して酸素吸収用試料とする 。この酸素吸収用試料を、 150mmX 220mmの寸法のポリエチレンテレフタレートフ イルム(PET) Zアルミニウム箔(Al) Zポリエチレンフィルム(PE)の 3層フィルムから なる袋に、 200mLの空気と共に密封する。これを 23°Cで放置し、 24時間毎に袋内 の酸素濃度を酸素濃度計で測定し、酸素濃度が減少しなくなった時の酸素減少量 から酸素吸収量を計算する。また、酸素吸収速度は測定開始後 24時間の酸素吸収 量で表す。なお、酸素濃度計は Neutronics社製の酸素分析計 HS-750を用いた。 (6)接着強度 (ピール強度)  The sample is compression molded at 100 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere to produce a 120 m thick film. This film is cut into a size of 100 mm × 100 mm to obtain a sample for oxygen absorption. This oxygen-absorbing sample is sealed with 200 mL of air in a three-layer film of polyethylene terephthalate film (PET) Z aluminum foil (Al) Z polyethylene film (PE) with dimensions of 150 mm x 220 mm. Leave it at 23 ° C, measure the oxygen concentration in the bag every 24 hours with an oximeter, and calculate the amount of oxygen absorbed from the amount of oxygen decrease when the oxygen concentration no longer decreases. The oxygen absorption rate is expressed as the amount of oxygen absorbed for 24 hours after the start of measurement. As an oxygen concentration meter, an oxygen analyzer HS-750 manufactured by Neutronics was used. (6) Adhesive strength (peel strength)

厚み 188 μ mのノルボルネン系榭脂フィルム(ゼォノアフィルム ZF— 14、 日本ゼォ ン株式会社製)の片面に各実施例の接着剤又は比較例の重合体若しくは接着剤を 含む溶液 (溶剤はトルエンで固形分濃度は 30%)を乾燥後の厚みが約 20 mとなる ように塗布し、乾燥して接着剤層を有する接着基板 Aを作製した。この接着基板 Aの 接着剤層面と接着基板 Bとを貼り合わせて、 IMPaの加圧下、加熱温度 80〜100°C の条件で 2分間圧着して、 JIS K6854 (1994)に準拠して株式会社島津製作所製 オートグラフィーを用いて剥離接着強度を測定した。(フィルム同士の場合は 180度 剥離接着試験、それ以外の場合は T型剥離接着試験により行う。 )  A solution containing the adhesive of each example or the polymer or adhesive of the comparative example on one side of a 188 μm-thick norbornene-based resin film (Zeonor film ZF-14, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) A solid content concentration of 30%) was applied so that the thickness after drying was about 20 m, and dried to produce an adhesive substrate A having an adhesive layer. Adhesive layer surface of adhesive substrate A and adhesive substrate B are bonded together and pressed for 2 minutes under the pressure of IMPa under the condition of heating temperature of 80-100 ° C, in accordance with JIS K6854 (1994) The peel adhesion strength was measured using an autography manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. (In the case of films, the 180 degree peel adhesion test is performed. In other cases, the T type peel adhesion test is performed.)

接着基板 Bとしては以下のものを使用した。 As the adhesive substrate B, the following was used.

B1:厚さ 2mmのノルボルネン系榭脂フィルム B1: Norbornene-based resin film with a thickness of 2mm

B2 :厚さ 2mmのポリプロピレンフィルム B2: Polypropylene film with a thickness of 2mm

B3 :厚さ 2mmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム B3: Polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 2mm

B4 :厚さ 0. 7mmの白色ガラス(コーユング 1737 :ダウコーユング社製) B5 :厚さ 550 /z mのシリコンウェハー(2. 5インチ:信越ィ匕学工業株式会社製) B6:厚さ 2mmの SUS304板 (新日本製鉄株式会社製) B4: White glass with a thickness of 0.7mm (Cowung 1737: manufactured by Dowcoung) B5: Silicon wafer with a thickness of 550 / zm (2.5 inches: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Steel Co., Ltd.) B6: SUS304 plate with a thickness of 2 mm (manufactured by Nippon Steel Corporation)

なお、接着基板 Bとして白色ガラス又はシリコンウェハーを用いる場合は、あらかじ め基板面をシランカップリング剤で処理したものを用いた。  When white glass or a silicon wafer was used as the adhesive substrate B, a substrate surface pretreated with a silane coupling agent was used.

(7)接着剤の耐久性 (7) Durability of adhesive

各実施例の接着剤又は比較例の重合体若しくは接着剤を厚みが 100〜 120 μ m のフィルム状に成形する。成形したフィルムについて、酸素吸収させる前及びフィル ム自重の 5質量%の酸素を吸収した時点でのフィルムの引張強さを測定し、前者の 引張強さに対する後者の引張強さの保持率を計算し、以下の基準で判定する。なお 、引張強さは、 JIS K7127に従い、引張り速度 50mmZ分の条件で測定する。評価 基準は以下のようにした。  The adhesive of each Example or the polymer or adhesive of Comparative Example is formed into a film having a thickness of 100 to 120 μm. For the molded film, measure the tensile strength of the film before absorbing oxygen and when absorbing 5% by mass of the film's own weight, and calculate the retention rate of the latter with respect to the former. The determination is based on the following criteria. The tensile strength is measured according to JIS K7127 under the conditions of a tensile speed of 50 mmZ. The evaluation criteria were as follows.

〇:保持率 70%を超える。 ○: Retention rate exceeds 70%.

△:保持率が 50〜70%である。 Δ: Retention rate is 50 to 70%.

X:保持率が 50%未満である。 X: Retention rate is less than 50%.

(実施例 1) (Example 1)

攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却管及び窒素ガス導入管を備えた耐圧反応器に、 10m m角に裁断したポリイソプレン (シス— 1, 4結合単位 73%、トランス— 1, 4結合単位 2 2%、 3, 4結合単位 5%、質量平均分子量 174, 000) 300咅を、卜ノレェン 700咅とと もに仕込んだ。反応器内を窒素置換した後、 85°Cに加温して攪拌下でポリイソプレ ンをトルエンに完全に溶解した後、 p—トルエンスルホン酸とトルエンとの混合物を水 分量が 150ppm以下になるように還流脱水処理して得られた p -トルエンスルホン酸 2. 4部を投入し、 85°Cで環化反応を行った。 4時間反応させた後、炭酸ナトリウム 0. 83部を含む 25%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を投入して反応を停止した。 85°Cで、イオン 交換水 300部を用いた洗浄を 3回繰り返して、系中の触媒残渣を除去し、共役ジェ ン重合体環化物のトルエン溶液を得た。得られた共役ジェン重合体環化物のトルェ ン溶液に、共役ジェン重合体環化物に対して、 20ppmに相当する量のフエノール系 酸化防止剤(ィルガノックス 1010;チノく'スペシャルティ ·ケミカルズ社製)を添加した 後、トルエン溶液中のトルエンの一部を留去し、さらに真空乾燥を行って、トルエンを 除去して、共役ジェン重合体環化物を分離した。この共役ジェン重合体環化物の不 飽和結合減少率及び質量平均分子量を測定した。これを接着剤とし、この接着剤に ついて酸素吸収量、酸素吸収速度、接着強度、耐久性の評価を行った。その評価結 果を表 1、表 2に示す。 Polyisoprene (73% cis-1,4 bond unit, 2% trans-1,4 bond unit 2 2%) cut into 10 mm square in a pressure-resistant reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen gas inlet pipe 3, 4 bond units 5%, mass average molecular weight 174, 000) 300 kg, together with 卜 Noren 700 kg. After purging the reactor with nitrogen, heat to 85 ° C and completely dissolve the polyisoprene in toluene with stirring. Then, mix the p-toluenesulfonic acid and toluene so that the water content is 150 ppm or less. Then, 2.4 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid obtained by reflux dehydration was added, and cyclization reaction was performed at 85 ° C. After reacting for 4 hours, 25% aqueous sodium carbonate solution containing 0.83 parts of sodium carbonate was added to stop the reaction. Washing with 300 parts of ion-exchanged water was repeated 3 times at 85 ° C to remove the catalyst residue in the system, and a toluene solution of conjugated polymer cyclized product was obtained. A phenolic antioxidant (Ilganox 1010; manufactured by Chinoku Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) in an amount corresponding to 20 ppm is added to the resulting conjugate solution of conjugated cyclized polymer in the toluene solution. After the addition, a part of toluene in the toluene solution is distilled off, and further vacuum drying is performed to remove toluene. Removal of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was separated. The unsaturated bond reduction rate and the mass average molecular weight of this conjugated cyclized polymer were measured. This was used as an adhesive, and the oxygen absorption amount, oxygen absorption rate, adhesive strength, and durability of this adhesive were evaluated. Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results.

[0043] (実施例 2) [0043] (Example 2)

p—トルエンスルホン酸の使用量を 2. 25部に変更し、環化反応後に添加する炭酸 ナトリウムの量を 0. 78部に変更する以外は、実施例 1と同様にして、共役ジェン重合 体環化物を得、これを接着剤 2とし、この接着剤 2について実施例 1と同様の評価を 行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。  Except that the amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid used was changed to 2.25 parts and the amount of sodium carbonate added after the cyclization reaction was changed to 0.78 parts, in the same manner as in Example 1, a conjugated gen polymer. A cyclized product was obtained, which was used as the adhesive 2, and the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed on the adhesive 2. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0044] (実施例 3) [0044] (Example 3)

ポリイソプレンを、シス 1, 4結合単位 99%以上、質量平均分子量が 302, 000の ハイシスポリイソプレンに変更し、 p—トルエンスルホン酸の使用量を 2. 16部に変更 し、環化反応後に添加する炭酸ナトリウムの量を 0. 75部に変更する以外は、実施例 1と同様にして、共役ジェン重合体環化物を得、これを接着剤とし、この接着剤につ いて実施例 1と同様の評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。  Polyisoprene was changed to high cis polyisoprene with 99% or more of cis 1,4 bond units and a mass average molecular weight of 302,000, and the amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid was changed to 2.16 parts. Except for changing the amount of sodium carbonate to be added later to 0.75 part, a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and this was used as an adhesive. The same evaluation was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0045] (実施例 4) [0045] (Example 4)

ポリイソプレンを、シス一 1, 4結合単位 68%、トランス一 1,4結合単位 25%及び 3, 4結合単位 7%からなる質量平均分子量 141, 000のポリイソプレンに変更し、 p—ト ルエンスルホン酸の使用量を 2. 69部に変更し、環化反応後に添加する炭酸ナトリウ ムの量を 1. 03部に変更した以外は、実施例 1と同様にして、共役ジェン重合体環化 物を得、これを接着剤とし、この接着剤について実施例 1と同様の評価を行った。そ の評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。  Polyisoprene was changed to polyisoprene with a weight average molecular weight of 141,000 consisting of 68% cis-1,4 bond units, 25% trans1,4 bond units and 7% 3,4 bond units. Conjugated polymer cyclization as in Example 1 except that the amount of sulfonic acid used was changed to 2.69 parts and the amount of sodium carbonate added after the cyclization reaction was changed to 1.03 parts. A product was obtained, which was used as an adhesive, and this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0046] (実施例 5) [Example 5]

実施例 1で得られた共役ジェン重合体環化物の溶液に、共役ジェン重合体環化物 100部に対して無水マレイン酸 2. 5部を添カ卩し、 160°Cで 4時間付加反応を行なつ た。溶液中のトルエンの一部を留去し、共役ジェン重合体環化物に対して、 20ppm に相当する量のフエノール系酸化防止剤(ィルガノックス 1010;チノ 'スペシャルティ •ケミカルズ社製)を添加した後、さらに真空乾燥を行って、トルエン及び未反応の無 水マレイン酸を除去して、変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を得た。得られた変性共役 ジェン重合体環化物の不飽和結合減少率、重量平均分子量、及び極性基含有量を 測定した。この変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を接着剤とし、この接着剤について実 施例 1と同様の評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。 To the conjugated cyclized polymer solution obtained in Example 1, 2.5 parts of maleic anhydride is added to 100 parts of the conjugated cyclized polymer product, and the addition reaction is performed at 160 ° C. for 4 hours. I did it. After a part of toluene in the solution was distilled off, an amount of phenolic antioxidant equivalent to 20 ppm (Ilganox 1010; manufactured by Tino 'Specialty Chemicals) was added to the conjugated cyclized polymer, Further, vacuum drying is performed to remove toluene and unreacted Hydromaleic acid was removed to obtain a modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized product. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, weight average molecular weight, and polar group content of the resulting modified conjugate cyclized product were measured. The modified conjugate cyclized polymer was used as an adhesive, and this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0047] (実施例 6) [Example 6]

ポリイソプレンを、シス 1, 4結合単位 99%以上、質量平均分子量が 302, 000の ハイシスポリイソプレンに変更し、 p—トルエンスルホン酸の使用量を 2. 16部に変更 し、環化反応後に添加する炭酸ナトリウムの量を 0. 75部に変更する以外は、実施例 5と同様にして、変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を得た。この変性共役ジェン重合体 環化物の不飽和結合減少率、質量平均分子量及び極性基含有量を測定した。この 変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を接着剤とし、この接着剤につ ヽて実施例 1と同様の 評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。  Polyisoprene was changed to high cis polyisoprene with 99% or more of cis 1,4 bond units and a mass average molecular weight of 302,000, and the amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid was changed to 2.16 parts. A modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of sodium carbonate to be added later was changed to 0.75 part. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, mass average molecular weight, and polar group content of this modified conjugate cyclized product were measured. This modified conjugate cyclized polymer was used as an adhesive, and the adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0048] (実施例 7) [0048] (Example 7)

ポリイソプレンを、シス一 1, 4結合単位 68%、トランス一 1,4結合単位 25%及び 3, 4結合単位 7%からなる質量平均分子量 141, 000のポリイソプレンに変更し、 p—ト ルエンスルホン酸の使用量を 2. 69部に変更し、環化反応後に添加する炭酸ナトリウ ムの量を 1. 03部に変更する以外は、実施例 5と同様にして、変性共役ジェン重合体 環化物を得た。この変性共役ジェン重合体環化物の不飽和結合減少率、重量平均 分子量及び極性基含有量を測定した。この変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を接着剤 として、この接着剤について実施例 1と同様の評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、 表 2に示す。  Polyisoprene was changed to polyisoprene with a weight average molecular weight of 141,000 consisting of 68% cis-1,4 bond units, 25% trans1,4 bond units and 7% 3,4 bond units. The modified conjugate conjugated polymer ring was changed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the amount of sulfonic acid used was changed to 2.69 parts and the amount of sodium carbonate added after the cyclization reaction was changed to 1.03 parts. The compound was obtained. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, weight average molecular weight, and polar group content of this modified conjugate cyclized product were measured. Using this modified conjugated cyclized polymer as an adhesive, this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0049] (実施例 8) [0049] (Example 8)

攪拌機付きオートクレーブに、シクロへキサン 8000g、スチレン 320g、 n—ブチルリ チウム(1. 56モル Zリットル濃度のへキサン溶液) 19. 9ミリモルを仕込み、内温を 60 °Cに昇温して 30分間重合させた。スチレンの重合転ィ匕率は、ほぼ 100%であった。 重合溶液の一部を採取し、得られたポリスチレンの質量平均分子量を測定したところ 、 14, 800であった。次いで、内温が 75°Cを超えないように制御しながら、イソプレン 1840gを、 60分間に亘り、連続的に添加した。添加終了後、 70°Cで、さらに 1時間反 応させた。この時点の重合転ィ匕率は、ほぼ 100%であった。上記の重合溶液に、 j8 ナフタレンスルホン酸—ホルマリン縮合物のナトリウム塩の 1%水溶液 0. 362g添 加して、重合反応を停止して、ポリスチレンブロックとポリイソプレンブロックと力 なる ジブロック構造のブロック共重合体 aを得た。この一部を採取し、質量平均分子量を 測定したところ、 178, 000であった。引き続き、前記ブロック共重合体 aを含有する重 合体溶液に、キシレンスルホン酸 18. 4gを添加し、 80°Cで、 4時間環化反応を行つ た。その後、炭酸ナトリウム 6. 2gを含む炭酸ナトリウム 25%水溶液を添加して、環化 反応を停止し、 80°Cで 30分間攪拌して共役ジェン重合体環化物を含有する粗溶液 を得た。得られた粗溶液を、孔径: mのガラス繊維フィルターを用いて、ろ過して環 化触媒残渣を除去し、ブロック共重合体の環化物 Aである共役ジェン重合体環化物 を含有する溶液を得た。この溶液 1000部に対して、老化防止剤としてィルガノックス 1010 (チバ'スぺシャリティ'ケミカルズ社製) 0. 062部を添加した後、 120°Cで、攪 拌しながら溶剤を留去し、固形分濃度が 85質量%になった時点で、 160°Cに昇温し 、さらに減圧下で、溶剤を完全に除去して、共役ジェン重合体環化物を分離した。こ の共役ジェン重合体環化物の不飽和結合減少率、共役ジェン単量体 (ここではイソ プレン)単位含量及び質量平均分子量を測定した。この共役ジェン重合体環化物を 接着剤とし、この接着剤について実施例 1と同様の評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。 In an autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 8000 g of cyclohexane, 320 g of styrene, and 19.9 mmol of hexane solution of 1.5-mol Z liter concentration were added, and the internal temperature was raised to 60 ° C for 30 minutes. Polymerized. The polymerization conversion rate of styrene was almost 100%. A part of the polymerization solution was sampled and the mass average molecular weight of the obtained polystyrene was measured and found to be 14,800. Subsequently, 1840 g of isoprene was continuously added over 60 minutes while controlling the internal temperature so as not to exceed 75 ° C. After addition is complete, continue at 70 ° C for an additional hour I adapted it. The polymerization conversion rate at this point was almost 100%. To the above polymerization solution, add 0.32 g of 1% aqueous solution of sodium salt of j8 naphthalenesulfonic acid-formalin condensate to stop the polymerization reaction, and a block of diblock structure consisting of polystyrene block and polyisoprene block. Copolymer a was obtained. A part of this was sampled and the weight average molecular weight was measured, and it was 178,000. Subsequently, 18.4 g of xylene sulfonic acid was added to the polymer solution containing the block copolymer a, and a cyclization reaction was performed at 80 ° C. for 4 hours. Thereafter, a 25% aqueous solution of sodium carbonate containing 6.2 g of sodium carbonate was added to stop the cyclization reaction, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a crude solution containing a conjugated diene polymer cyclized product. The resulting crude solution was filtered using a glass fiber filter with a pore size of m to remove the cyclization catalyst residue, and a solution containing a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product, which was cyclized product A of the block copolymer, was obtained. Obtained. To 1000 parts of this solution, Irganox 1010 (manufactured by Ciba 'Specialty' Chemicals) 0.06 part was added as an anti-aging agent, and then the solvent was distilled off while stirring at 120 ° C to obtain a solid. When the partial concentration reached 85% by mass, the temperature was raised to 160 ° C., and the solvent was completely removed under reduced pressure to separate the conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, conjugation monomer (here, isoprene) unit content and mass average molecular weight of this conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product were measured. The conjugated-gen polymer cyclized product was used as an adhesive, and this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

(実施例 9) (Example 9)

実施例 8で得た共役ジェン重合体環化物を含有する溶液 1000部を攪拌しながら、 120°Cで、固形分濃度が 80重量%になるまで溶剤を留去することにより濃縮液を得 た。次いで、この濃縮液に、無水マレイン酸 4. 41部を添カ卩し、 160°Cで、 1時間付加 反応を行った。その後、 160°Cで、未反応の無水マレイン酸と溶剤とを除去し、フエノ ール系酸化防止剤(ィルガノックス 1010;チノく'スペシャルティ ·ケミカルズ社製) 0. 0 62部を添加することにより得られた液状物を、四弗化工チレン榭脂被覆を施した容 器に移し替えた。 75°Cで、前記容器の内容物を減圧乾燥して、無水マレイン酸を付 カロさせた変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を得た。得られた変性共役ジェン重合体環 化物の不飽和結合減少率、共役ジェン単量体 (ここではイソプレン)単位含量、極性 基含有量、及び質量平均分子量を測定した。この変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を 接着剤とし、この接着剤について実施例 1と同様の評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。 While stirring 1000 parts of the solution containing the conjugated cyclized polymer obtained in Example 8, the solvent was distilled off at 120 ° C. until the solid content concentration reached 80% by weight to obtain a concentrated solution. . Next, 4.41 parts of maleic anhydride was added to this concentrated solution, and an addition reaction was performed at 160 ° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, unreacted maleic anhydride and solvent were removed at 160 ° C, and phenol antioxidant (Irganox 1010; manufactured by Tinoku Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was added by 0.062 part. The obtained liquid material was transferred to a container having a tetrafluorinated styrene resin coating. The contents of the container were dried under reduced pressure at 75 ° C. to obtain a conjugated conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized with maleic anhydride. Unsaturated bond reduction rate of the resulting modified conjugate cyclized polymer, conjugation monomer (here isoprene) unit content, polarity The group content and the mass average molecular weight were measured. The modified conjugate cyclized polymer was used as an adhesive, and this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0051] (実施例 10) [Example 10]

実施例 1で合成した共役ジェン重合体環化物のトルエン溶液を、窒素雰囲気下に 、反応器内を 130°Cに加温してトルエンを約 80%留去した。留去後の溶液にァリル グリシジルエーテル 15部を加え、均一化した。さらに反応器内を 160°Cに昇温してト ルェン留去を行い、トルエン留去が終了した後、更に 1時間反応して、ァリル基部位 の付加反応を行い、エポキシ基を導入した。共役ジェン重合体環化物の温度が 80 °C前後まで冷却した後、冷却された共役ジェン重合体環化物をトルエンに再溶解し て共役ジェン重合体環化物の濃度が 8%となるようにした。この共役ジェン重合体環 化物の溶液を、ィルガノックス 1010を lOOOppmの割合で含有するイソプロピルアル コール溶液に、滴下して共役ジェン重合体環化物を凝固させ、未反応のァリルグリシ ジルエーテルを除去した後に、 75°Cで減圧乾燥することにより、エポキシ基で変性し た変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を得た。この変性共役ジェン重合体環化物の不飽 和結合減少率、共役ジェン単量体 (ここではイソプレン)単位含有量、質量平均分子 量及び極性基含有量を測定した。この変性共役ジェン重合体環化物を接着剤として 、この接着剤について実施例 1と同様の評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に 示す。なお、上記実施例 8〜10で得られた共役ジェン重合体環化物は、いずれも、 トルエンに不溶であるゲルを実質的に含有しないものであった。  The toluene solution of the conjugated cyclized polymer synthesized in Example 1 was heated to 130 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to distill off about 80% of toluene. 15 parts of allyl glycidyl ether was added to the solution after distillation to make it uniform. Further, the temperature inside the reactor was raised to 160 ° C, and toluene was distilled off. After toluene distillation was completed, the reaction was further continued for 1 hour to carry out the addition reaction of the aryl group, and the epoxy group was introduced. After the temperature of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was cooled to around 80 ° C, the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was redissolved in toluene so that the concentration of the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product was 8%. . The conjugated cyclized polymer solution was dropped into an isopropyl alcohol solution containing Ilganox 1010 at a ratio of lOOOppm to solidify the conjugated cyclized polymer cyclized product to remove unreacted allylic glycidyl ether. By drying under reduced pressure at 75 ° C., a modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized product modified with an epoxy group was obtained. Unsaturated bond reduction rate, conjugation monomer (here isoprene) unit content, mass average molecular weight, and polar group content of this modified conjugate cyclized product were measured. Using this modified conjugated cyclized polymer as an adhesive, this adhesive was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, all of the conjugated-gene polymer cyclized products obtained in Examples 8 to 10 described above did not substantially contain a gel insoluble in toluene.

[0052] (比較例 1)  [0052] (Comparative Example 1)

窒素雰囲気下で、ポリイソプレン (シス 1, 4結合単位 73%、トランス 1, 4結合単 位 22%、 3, 4結合単位 5%、質量平均分子量 174, 000)の 30%トルエン溶液を調 製し、それを厚みが 50 μ mのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗布'乾燥して 、厚みが 120 μ mのポリイソプレンのフィルムを形成し、積層フィルムを得た。得られ た積層フィルムから、形成したポリイソプレンのフィルムを剥離しこれを、 100mm X I 00mmに裁断して試験片を得た。その試験片を用いて、実施例 1と同様にして、酸素 吸収量、及び酸素吸収速度を測定した。その結果を表 1及び表 2に示す。本比較例 は、環化反応を行っておらず、不飽和結合減少率が 0%の場合に、関する。 Prepare a 30% toluene solution of polyisoprene (73% cis 1,4 bond unit, 22% trans 1,4 bond unit, 5% 3,4 bond unit, mass average molecular weight 174,000) under nitrogen atmosphere. Then, it was applied on a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm and dried to form a polyisoprene film having a thickness of 120 μm, thereby obtaining a laminated film. The formed polyisoprene film was peeled off from the obtained laminated film and cut into 100 mm XI 00 mm to obtain test pieces. Using the test piece, the oxygen absorption amount and the oxygen absorption rate were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example Is related to the case where the cyclization reaction is not performed and the unsaturated bond reduction rate is 0%.

[0053] (比較例 2) [0053] (Comparative Example 2)

β—ビネン重合体 (YSレジン ΡΧΝ— 1150Ν ;ヤスハラケミカル株式会社製)の 20 %トルエン溶液を調製した後、メタノールで沈殿精製して、酸化防止剤を除去した -ビネン重合体を得た。ポリイソプレンに代えて、酸化防止剤を除去した |8—ビネン重 合体を用いる以外は、比較例 1と同様にして積層フィルム及び試験片を得て、評価を 行った。その評価結果を表 1及び表 2に示す。本比較例は、共役ジェン重合体環化 物ではない重合体を用いた場合に、関する。  A 20% toluene solution of β-vinene polymer (YS resin ΡΧΝ-1150Ν; manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) was prepared, and then purified by precipitation with methanol to obtain a -vinene polymer from which the antioxidant was removed. A laminated film and a test piece were obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that | 8-vinene polymer from which the antioxidant was removed was used instead of polyisoprene. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example relates to the case of using a polymer that is not a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product.

[0054] (比較例 3) [Comparative Example 3]

特許文献 3の実施例 16に従い、シクロペンテン単位が 15. 5モル0 /0であるエチレン ーシクロペンテン共重合体 (重量平均分子量 =83, 500)を得た。窒素雰囲気下で、 前記エチレン—シクロペンテン共重合体の 30%トルエン溶液を調製し、それを厚み 力 0 μ mのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗布'乾燥して、厚みが 120 μ m のエチレンーシクロペンテン共重合体のフィルムを形成して積層フィルムを得た。得 られた積層フィルムから、形成したエチレンーシクロペンテン共重合体のフィルムを剥 離し、 100mm X 100mmに裁断して試験片を得た。ポリイソプレンフィルムのかわり に、その試験片を用いた以外は、比較例 1と同様にして評価を行った。その評価結果 を表 1及び表 2に示す。本比較例は、共役ジェン重合体環化物ではない重合体を用 いた場合に、関する。 In accordance with Example 16 of Patent Document 3, to obtain ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer cyclopentene units is 15.5 mole 0/0 (weight average molecular weight = 83, 500). Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a 30% toluene solution of the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer was prepared, applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 0 μm, dried, and then the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer having a thickness of 120 μm was dried. A polymer film was formed to obtain a laminated film. The formed ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer film was peeled off from the obtained laminated film and cut into 100 mm × 100 mm to obtain test pieces. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the test piece was used instead of the polyisoprene film. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example relates to the case where a polymer that is not a conjugated cyclized polymer is used.

[0055] (比較例 4) [0055] (Comparative Example 4)

窒素雰囲気下で、ポリイソプレン (シス 1, 4結合単位 73%、トランス 1, 4結合単 位 22%、 3, 4結合単位 5%、質量平均分子量 174, 000)の 30%トルエン溶液を調 製し、それにポリイソプレンに対してコバルト金属が 1, OOOppmになる量のネオデカ ン酸コバルトを添カ卩した。この溶液を厚みが 50 μ mのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィ ルム上に塗布し、次いで乾燥することにより、厚みが 120 μ mのポリイソプレンのフィ ルムを形成して積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムから、形成したポリイソプ レンのフィルムを剥離し、 100mm X 100mmに裁断して試験片を得た。その試験片 を用いて、比較例 1と同様にして評価を行った。その評価結果を表 1及び表 2に示す 。本比較例は、環化反応を行っておらず、不飽和結合減少率が 0%の場合に、関す る。 Prepare a 30% toluene solution of polyisoprene (73% cis 1,4 bond unit, 22% trans 1,4 bond unit, 5% 3,4 bond unit, mass average molecular weight 174,000) under nitrogen atmosphere. In addition, cobalt neodecanoate was added to the polyisoprene so that the cobalt metal content was 1, OOOppm. This solution was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm and then dried to form a polyisoprene film having a thickness of 120 μm to obtain a laminated film. The formed polyisoprene film was peeled from the obtained laminated film and cut into 100 mm × 100 mm to obtain test pieces. The test piece was evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. . This comparative example relates to the case where the cyclization reaction was not performed and the unsaturated bond reduction rate was 0%.

[0056] (比較例 5)  [0056] (Comparative Example 5)

β—ビネン重合体 (YSレジン ΡΧΝ— 1150Ν ;ヤスハラケミカル株式会社製)の 20 %トルエン溶液を調製した後、メタノールで沈殿精製して、酸化防止剤を除去した ピネン重合体を得た。窒素雰囲気下で、酸化防止剤を除去した j8—ピネン重合体 の 30%トルエン溶液を調製し、それに j8—ピネン重合体に対してコバルト金属が 1 , OOOppmになる量のネオデカン酸コバルトを添カ卩した。この溶液を厚みが 50 μ mの ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗布し、次いで乾燥することにより、厚みが 1 20 μ ηι(Ό β -ビネン重合体のフィルムを形成して積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層 フィルムから、形成した重合体のフィルムを剥離し、 100mm X 100mmに裁断して試 験片を得た。その試験片を用いて、比較例 1と同様にして評価を行った。その評価結 果を表 1及び表 2に示す。本比較例は、共役ジェン重合体環化物ではない重合体を 用いた場合に、関する。  After preparing a 20% toluene solution of β-vinene polymer (YS resin ΡΧΝ-1150Ν; manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.), precipitation purification with methanol was performed to obtain a pinene polymer from which the antioxidant was removed. In a nitrogen atmosphere, prepare a 30% toluene solution of j8-pinene polymer from which the antioxidant has been removed. I was jealous. This solution was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, and then dried to form a film having a thickness of 120 μηι (Ό β-vinene polymer, thereby obtaining a laminated film. The formed polymer film was peeled from the laminated film and cut into 100 mm × 100 mm to obtain test pieces, which were evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. Evaluation The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example relates to the case where a polymer that is not a conjugated conjugated polymer cyclized product is used.

[0057] (比較例 6) [0057] (Comparative Example 6)

特許文献 3の実施例 16に従い、シクロペンテン単位が 15. 5モル0 /0であるエチレン ーシクロペンテン共重合体 (重量平均分子量 = 83, 500)を得た。窒素雰囲気下で、 前記エチレン—シクロペンテン共重合体の 30%トルエン溶液を調製し、それにェチ レンーシクロペンテン共重合体に対してコバルト金属が 1 , OOOppmになる量のネオ デカン酸コバルトを添カ卩した。その溶液を、厚みが 50 mのポリエチレンテレフタレ 一トフイルム上に塗布し、次いで乾燥することにより、厚みが 120 mのエチレンーシ クロペンテン共重合体のフィルムを形成して積層フィルム得た。得られた積層フィルム から、形成した共エチレンーシクロペンテン重合体のフィルムを剥離し、 lOOmm X l 00mmに裁断して試験片を得た。その試験片を用いて、比較例 1と同様にして評価 を行った。その評価結果を表 1及び表 2に示す。本比較例は、共役ジェン重合体環 化物ではない重合体を用いた場合に、関する。 In accordance with Example 16 of Patent Document 3, to obtain ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer cyclopentene units is 15.5 mole 0/0 (weight average molecular weight = 83, 500). In a nitrogen atmosphere, a 30% toluene solution of the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer was prepared, and cobalt neodecanoate was added to the ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer so that the cobalt metal was 1, OOOppm. I was jealous. The solution was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 m and then dried to form a film of an ethylene-cyclopentene copolymer having a thickness of 120 m to obtain a laminated film. The formed co-ethylene-cyclopentene polymer film was peeled from the obtained laminated film, and cut into lOOmm × 100 mm to obtain a test piece. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 using the test piece. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example relates to the case of using a polymer that is not a conjugated cyclized polymer.

[0058] (比較例 7) [0058] (Comparative Example 7)

実施例 8で得たブロック共重合体 aの溶液 1000部(固形分濃度 = 20. 9%)を攪拌 しながら、 120°Cで、固形分濃度が 80質量%になるまで、溶剤を留去した。これに、 無水マレイン酸 4. 41部を添カ卩し、 160°Cで、 1時間付加反応を行った。その後、 16 0°Cで、未反応の無水マレイン酸と溶剤とを除去し、フエノール系酸ィ匕防止剤 (ィルガ ノックス 1010;チノく'スペシャルティ'ケミカルズ社製) 0. 062部を添加した後、それを 、四弗化工チレン榭脂被覆を施した容器に移し替えた。 75°Cで、減圧乾燥して、無 水マレイン酸を付カ卩させた変性スチレン イソプレンブロック共重合体を得た。この変 性共重合体の質量平均分子量及び極性基含有量を測定した。この変性スチレン イソプレンブロック共重合体を接着剤として、これにつ 、て実施例 1と同様の評価を行 つた。その評価結果を表 1、表 2に示す。本比較例は、環化反応を行っておらず、不 飽和結合減少率が 0%の場合に、関する。 Stir 1000 parts of the solution of block copolymer a obtained in Example 8 (solid content concentration = 29.9%) However, the solvent was distilled off at 120 ° C. until the solid concentration reached 80% by mass. To this, 4.41 parts of maleic anhydride was added, and an addition reaction was performed at 160 ° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, unreacted maleic anhydride and solvent were removed at 160 ° C, and phenolic acid / anti-oxidation agent (Irganox 1010; manufactured by Chinoku 'Specialty' Chemicals) was added after 0.062 parts. Then, it was transferred to a container with a tetrafluorinated styrene resin coating. It was dried under reduced pressure at 75 ° C. to obtain a modified styrene isoprene block copolymer to which anhydrous maleic acid was attached. The mass average molecular weight and polar group content of the variable copolymer were measured. Using this modified styrene isoprene block copolymer as an adhesive, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. This comparative example relates to the case where the cyclization reaction is not performed and the unsaturated bond reduction rate is 0%.

[0059] [表 1] [0059] [Table 1]

Figure imgf000026_0001
Figure imgf000026_0001

※ :樹脂中にコバルト塩を添加した場合の値  *: Value when cobalt salt is added to the resin

[0060] [表 2] ピール強度 (g Z lOmm幅) 接着温度 [0060] [Table 2] Peel strength (g Z lOmm width) Adhesion temperature

耐久性 durability

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 [°C] 実施例 1 1000 < 1000 < 650 X X 450 100 〇 実施例 2 1000 < 1000く 650 X X 100 〇 実施例 3 1000 < 1000 < 550 X X 450 100 〇 実施例 4 1000 < 1000 < 500 X X 400 100 〇 実施例 5 1000 < 1000く 650 950 700 1000く 80 〇 実施例 6 1000 < 1000 < 650 900 620 900 80 〇 実施例 7 1000 < 1000 < 550 850 670 900 80 〇 実施例 8 1000 < 1000 < 550 X X 500 100 〇 実施例 9 1000 < 1000 < 560 780 500 850 100 〇 実施例 10 1000 < 1000 < 650 900 650 900 100 〇 比較例 1 300 350 400 X X 300 100 X 比較例 2 350 300 X X X X 100 X 比較例 3 300 500 300 X X 300 100 X 比較例 4 300 330 350 X X X 100 X 比較例 5 300 300 X X X X 100 X 比較例 6 300 300 350 X X X 100 X 比較例 7 200 400 X 400 300 350 100 Δ 注) 表中ピール強度の X印は、 接着強度なし (ピール強度 2 0 0 g以下) を意味する。 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 [° C] Example 1 1000 <1000 <650 XX 450 100 〇 Example 2 1000 <1000 650 XX 100 〇 Example 3 1000 <1000 <550 XX 450 100 〇 Example 4 1000 < 1000 <500 XX 400 100 ○ Example 5 1000 <1000 <650 950 700 1000> 80 Example 6 1000 <1000 <650 900 620 900 80 ○ Example 7 1000 <1000 <550 850 670 900 80 ○ Example 8 1000 <1000 <550 XX 500 100 ○ Example 9 1000 <1000 <560 780 500 850 100 ○ Example 10 1000 <1000 <650 900 650 900 100 ○ Comparative example 1 300 350 400 XX 300 100 X Comparative example 2 350 300 XXXX 100 X Comparative Example 3 300 500 300 XX 300 100 X Comparative Example 4 300 330 350 XXX 100 X Comparative Example 5 300 300 XXXX 100 X Comparative Example 6 300 300 350 XXX 100 X Comparative Example 7 200 400 X 400 300 350 100 Δ Note) In the table, the peel strength X means that there is no adhesive strength (peel strength 200 g or less).

[0061] 以上の結果力もわ力るように、本発明の共役ジェン重合体環化物を用いた接着剤 は、十分な接着機能及び耐久性を有するとともに、酸素吸収機能があり接着面を含 む密閉空間を無酸素状態に近い状態にすることができる。 [0061] As shown in the above results, the adhesive using the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product of the present invention has a sufficient adhesion function and durability, and has an oxygen absorption function and includes an adhesion surface. The sealed space can be brought into a state close to anoxic state.

産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability

[0062] 本発明の接着剤は、発光素子等の接着剤として利用でき、特に無酸素状態を作る ための容器の接着剤として好適に利用できる。 [0062] The adhesive of the present invention can be used as an adhesive for light-emitting elements and the like, and can be particularly suitably used as an adhesive for containers for creating an oxygen-free state.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims [1] 酸素吸収量が 0. 5mLZg以上の酸素吸収機能を有し、共役ジェン重合体を環化 反応させることにより得られる共役ジェン重合体環化物であって、前記共役ジェン重 合体中の不飽和結合の数に対する前記共役ジェン重合体環化物中に存在する不 飽和結合の数を示す不飽和結合減少率が 10%以上の共役ジェン重合体環化物、 を含有する接着剤。  [1] A conjugated diene polymer cyclized product having an oxygen absorption function of oxygen absorption amount of 0.5 mLZg or more and obtained by cyclization reaction of a conjugated diene polymer, An adhesive comprising: a conjugated diene polymer cyclized product having an unsaturated bond reduction rate of 10% or more indicating the number of unsaturated bonds present in the conjugated diene polymer cyclized product relative to the number of saturated bonds. [2] 前記共役ジェン重合体環化物が、変性共役ジェン重合体環化物である請求項 1に 記載の接着剤。  [2] The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the conjugated cyclized polymer is a modified conjugated cyclized polymer. [3] 前記変性共役ジェン重合体環化物が変性により極性基を有して成る請求項 2に記 載の接着剤。  [3] The adhesive according to [2], wherein the modified conjugate conjugated polymer cyclized product has a polar group by modification. [4] 前記共役ジェン重合体は、共役ジェン単量体と他の単量体との共重合体であるこ とを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の接着剤。  [4] The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the conjugation polymer is a copolymer of a conjugation monomer and another monomer. [5] 前記他の単量体がスチレンであることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の接着剤。 5. The adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the other monomer is styrene. [6] 基板と、この基板の上に配置された発光素子本体と、この発光素子本体を覆うよう に配置された封止容器と、この基板と封止容器とを接着している接着剤とを備え、前 記接着剤として請求項 1に記載の接着剤を用いてなることを特徴とする発光素子。 [6] a substrate, a light emitting element body disposed on the substrate, a sealing container disposed so as to cover the light emitting element body, and an adhesive bonding the substrate and the sealing container A light emitting device comprising the adhesive according to claim 1 as the adhesive.
PCT/JP2006/301464 2005-01-31 2006-01-30 Adhesive and luminescent element Ceased WO2006080500A1 (en)

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