WO2006051786A1 - 電動パワーステアリング装置 - Google Patents
電動パワーステアリング装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006051786A1 WO2006051786A1 PCT/JP2005/020461 JP2005020461W WO2006051786A1 WO 2006051786 A1 WO2006051786 A1 WO 2006051786A1 JP 2005020461 W JP2005020461 W JP 2005020461W WO 2006051786 A1 WO2006051786 A1 WO 2006051786A1
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- Prior art keywords
- torque
- assist
- steering
- assist gradient
- motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/04—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear
- B62D5/0457—Power-assisted or power-driven steering electrical, e.g. using an electric servo-motor connected to, or forming part of, the steering gear characterised by control features of the drive means as such
- B62D5/046—Controlling the motor
- B62D5/0463—Controlling the motor calculating assisting torque from the motor based on driver input
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric power steering device that applies a steering assist force by a motor.
- the steering assist force is changed according to operating conditions such as steering torque and vehicle speed detected by a torque sensor and a speed sensor.
- the output of the motor that provides the steering assist force is corrected according to the rotational angular velocity or rotational acceleration of the steering wheel, the steering torque, the change speed of the steering torque, the steering angle change acceleration of the wheel, etc.
- the response to steering is improved to compensate for the effects of motor inertia, and the effects of disturbance are reduced by applying viscosity to the steering system.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-226252
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-98754 A
- the electric power steering device adopting the conventional technology has problems that the stability of the control system cannot be sufficiently improved and vibration is generated, and the influence of disturbance cannot be sufficiently reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering apparatus that can solve such a problem.
- the present invention relates to a motor that generates a steering assist force, a tonrec sensor that detects a steering torque of a steering wheel, and a means for storing a correspondence relationship between the steering torque and the basic assist torque.
- the present invention is applied to an electric power steering apparatus including means for controlling the motor such that a steering assist force corresponding to a basic assist torque corresponding to the detected steering torque is generated.
- the control characteristic of the steering assist force generation motor according to the output signal of the torque sensor changes according to the assist gradient that is the rate of change of the basic assist torque with respect to the steering torque. Based on this, the present invention has been conceived. In other words, when the assist gradient increases, the phase margin in the open loop characteristics of the output with respect to the torque sensor input decreases, and the stability of the control system decreases. Therefore, the control characteristics can be optimized by changing the correction amount of the motor output according to the assist gradient.
- means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque means for storing a correspondence relationship between the assist gradient and an assist gradient gain inversely correlated to the assist gradient, and the steering Correspondence between the means for obtaining the rotational angular acceleration corresponding value corresponding to the rotational angular acceleration of the wheel or the motor, and the rotational angular acceleration corresponding value and the motor output correction value that is positively correlated with the rotational angular acceleration corresponding value
- means for correcting the output of the motor in accordance with a product of an assist gradient gain corresponding to the obtained assist gradient and a motor output correction value corresponding to the obtained rotational angular acceleration correspondence value is preferred that
- the mode is at least in the steering frequency range when a human steers the steering wheel.
- the correspondence relationship between the rotational angular acceleration corresponding value and the motor output correction value can be set so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller for the same frequency by correcting the output of the motor. Therefore, the output of the steering assist force generating motor is corrected according to a value that is positively correlated with the steering wheel or the rotational angular acceleration of the motor, and at least within the steering frequency range when a human is steering the steering wheel, The amplitude ratio of steering torque to steering angle is reduced. In other words, it is possible to improve the response of the output of the steering assist force generating motor to the steering, and to quickly assist the steering to reduce the steering torque.
- means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque means for storing a correspondence relationship between the assist gradient and an assist gradient gain inversely correlated to the assist gradient, and a rotation angle of the motor
- Means for obtaining a rotational angular acceleration correspondence value corresponding to the acceleration means for storing a correspondence relationship between the rotational angular acceleration correspondence value and a motor output correction value inversely correlated with the rotational angular acceleration correspondence value
- means for correcting the output of the motor in accordance with a product of an assist gradient gain corresponding to the obtained assist gradient and a motor output correction value corresponding to the obtained rotational angular acceleration correspondence value means for correcting the output of the motor in accordance with a product of an assist gradient gain corresponding to the obtained assist gradient and a motor output correction value corresponding to the obtained rotational angular acceleration correspondence value.
- means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque means for storing a correspondence relationship between the assist gradient and an assist gradient gain inversely correlated to the assist gradient, and a change in the steering torque Means for determining a change acceleration corresponding value corresponding to the acceleration; means for storing a correspondence relationship between the change acceleration corresponding value and a motor output correction value positively correlated with the change acceleration corresponding value; and Preferably, a means for correcting according to the product of the assist gradient gain corresponding to the determined assist gradient and the motor output correction value corresponding to the determined change acceleration corresponding value is provided.
- the motor output is corrected by the correction.
- the correspondence relationship between the rotational angular acceleration correspondence value and the motor output correction value can be set so that the resonance frequency at which the amplitude ratio reaches the peak value becomes small. Therefore, the output of the steering assist force generation motor is corrected according to a value that is inversely correlated with the rotational angular acceleration of the motor or a value that is directly correlated with the change acceleration of the steering torque, and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque to the disturbance torque is a peak value.
- the resonance frequency of the steering system is reduced. That is, since the input frequency of the disturbance torque corresponding to the resonance frequency is reduced, the frequency range of the disturbance that affects the disturbance is narrowed, and the influence of the disturbance on the steering can be reduced.
- means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque means for storing a correspondence relationship between the assist gradient and the assist gradient gain, and a change corresponding to the change speed of the steering torque
- a means for obtaining a speed correspondence value, a means for storing a correspondence relationship between the change speed correspondence value and a motor output correction value positively correlated with the change speed correspondence value, and an output of the motor were obtained.
- Means for correcting the assist gradient according to the product of the assist gradient gain corresponding to the assist gradient and the motor output correction value corresponding to the obtained change speed corresponding value is provided. It is preferred to be greater than zero when
- the motor output is corrected by the correction.
- the correspondence relationship between the change speed corresponding value and the motor output correction value can be set so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller at the resonance frequency. Therefore, the output of the steering assist force generation motor is corrected according to a value that is positively correlated with the change rate of the steering torque, and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque to the disturbance torque is reduced at the resonance frequency. The influence can be reduced.
- the correction amount of the output of the motor also changes in accordance with the assist gradient gain, and the assist gradient gain is greater than zero when the assist gradient is less than or equal to the set value. This ensures a correction amount for the motor output in a range where the assist gradient is small, which is easily affected by disturbance because the vehicle is running straight or the steering angle is small, and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque to the disturbance torque is ensured. By controlling the motor so that it becomes smaller at the resonance frequency, the influence of disturbance on the steering can be reliably reduced.
- means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque, a low-pass filter that removes a high-frequency component from the output signal of the torque sensor, and a phase of the output signal of the torque sensor that passes through the low-pass filter Assist gradient-sensitive phase advance compensation means, a means for obtaining a rotation angular velocity corresponding value corresponding to the rotation angular velocity of the steering wheel or the motor, the rotation angular velocity corresponding value, and the rotation
- the motor output is corrected by the correction.
- the correspondence relationship between the rotation angular velocity corresponding value and the motor output correction value can be set so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller at the resonance frequency. Therefore, the output of the steering assist force generation motor is corrected according to a value inversely correlated with the steering wheel or the rotational angular velocity of the motor, and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque to the disturbance torque becomes smaller at the resonance frequency. Can be reduced.
- the detected steering torque corresponding to the basic assist torque is increased relative to the torque input to the torque sensor, the motor output correction amount is increased, and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque to the disturbance torque is increased. Can be reduced in the frequency range where the filter gain is increased, and the influence of disturbance on steering can be further reduced.
- means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque means for obtaining an assist gradient corresponding to the detected steering torque, a low-pass filter for removing a high-frequency component from the output signal of the torque sensor, and a phase of the output signal of the torque sensor passing through the low-pass filter, Assist gradient sensitive phase lag compensation means for delaying by increasing the assist gradient, means for obtaining a rotational angular velocity corresponding value corresponding to the rotational angular velocity of the steering wheel or the motor, the rotational angular velocity corresponding value, and the rotational angular velocity corresponding value Means for storing the correspondence relationship between the inversely correlated motor output correction value and means for correcting the motor output according to the motor output correction value corresponding to the obtained rotation angular velocity correspondence value are provided. It is preferable.
- the motor output is corrected by the correction.
- the correspondence relationship between the rotation angular velocity corresponding value and the motor output correction value can be set so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller at the resonance frequency. Therefore, the output of the steering assist force generation motor is corrected according to a value inversely correlated with the steering wheel or the rotational angular velocity of the motor, and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque to the disturbance torque becomes smaller at the resonance frequency. Can be reduced.
- the steering torque and the basic assist are set such that an upper limit value is set for the assist gradient that changes according to the change in the steering torque, and the set upper limit value for the assist gradient changes according to the change in the vehicle speed.
- a means for detecting a vehicle speed a means for obtaining an upper limit value of an assist gradient at the detected vehicle speed, a low-pass filter for removing an output signal force high-frequency component of the torque sensor, and the low-pass filter.
- the advance / delay compensation reduces the phase advance / end frequency and increases the delay start frequency as the vehicle speed increases. It is preferable that it is done in such a way.
- the electric power steering device of the present invention it is possible to improve the stability in controlling the steering assist force generating motor, improve the response to steering, and reduce the influence of disturbance on the steering.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of an electric power steering device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a control block diagram for obtaining a corrected reference current in the electric power steering apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 Steering torque and basic torque in the electric power steering apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Diagram showing the relationship between cyst torque and vehicle speed
- Control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus of the seventh embodiment of the present invention 19] Control block diagram of the electric power steering apparatus of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. 20] The torque signal used for determining the detected steering torque in the electric power steering apparatus of the seventh embodiment of the present invention. Diagram showing frequency response characteristics FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of an electric power steering device according to a modification of the sixth and seventh embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a control block diagram for obtaining a corrected reference current in an electric power steering device according to a modification of the sixth and seventh embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of an electric power steering apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a control block diagram of an electric power steering apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a frequency response characteristic of a torque signal used to determine a detected steering torque in the electric power steering apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing the relationship between the filter constant of the phase compensation filter and the set upper limit value of the assist gradient in the electric power steering apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing the relationship between another filter constant of the phase compensation filter and the set upper limit value of the assist gradient in the electric power steering apparatus according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- the electric power steering device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the steering wheel 2 by steering to the wheels 3 so that the steering angle changes.
- the rotation of the steering wheel 2 is transmitted to the pinion 5 via the steering shaft 4, so that the rack 6 meshing with the pinion 5 moves, and the movement force of the rack 6 S tie rod 7 and knuckle
- the steering angle changes by being transmitted to the wheel 3 through the arm 8.
- a motor 10 is provided that generates a steering assist force that acts on a path for transmitting the rotation of the steering wheel 2 to the wheel 3.
- the steering assist force is applied by transmitting the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 10 to the steering shaft 4 via the reduction gear mechanism 11.
- the motor 10 is connected to a control device 20 constituted by a computer via a drive circuit 21.
- the control device 20 includes a torque sensor 22 that detects the steering torque T of the steering wheel 2, and a steering angle sensor h that detects the steering angle ⁇ corresponding to the rotation angle of the steering wheel 2.
- the steering shaft 4 of the present embodiment is divided into a steering wheel 2 side and a pinion 5 side and is connected by a torsion bar 29, and the steering bar 29 is the difference between the steering angle ⁇ and the rotation angle ⁇ of the pinion 5. Twist angle ( ⁇ — ⁇ hphp
- the control device 20 controls the motor 10 so as to generate a steering assist force according to the basic assist torque corresponding to the detected steering torque ⁇ , and changes the steering assist force according to the detected vehicle speed V.
- the output of the motor 10 is corrected according to the rotational angular acceleration of the steering wheel 2.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are control block diagrams of the motor 10 by the control device 20.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are control block diagrams of the motor 10 by the control device 20.
- the output signal of the torque sensor 22 is input to the calculation unit 41 via the low-pass filter 61 and used to determine the basic assist current io.
- the correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist current io is stored as, for example, a table or an arithmetic expression, and the basic assist current io corresponding to the detected steering torque T is calculated.
- the low-pass filter 61 removes unnecessary high-frequency components from the output signal of the torque sensor 22.
- Manipulation The correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist current io is, for example, as shown in the calculation unit 41, such that the magnitude of the basic assist current io increases as the steering torque T increases.
- the sign of steering torque T and basic assist current io is reversed between right steering and left steering.
- the correspondence relationship between the vehicle speed V and the basic vehicle speed gain Gv is stored as, for example, a table or an arithmetic expression, and the basic vehicle speed gain Gv corresponding to the calculated vehicle speed V is calculated.
- the correspondence relationship between the vehicle speed V and the basic vehicle speed gain Gv is, for example, as shown in the calculation unit 42, when the vehicle speed V is small, the basic vehicle speed gain Gv is larger than when it is large.
- the product of the basic assist current io and the basic vehicle speed gain Gv corresponds to the basic assist torque.
- the basic assist torque To changes according to the vehicle speed V. If the steering torque T is constant, the basic assist torque To increases as the vehicle speed V decreases, and the assist gradient R increases.
- the assist gradient R changes according to the change in the steering torque T
- the upper limit value Ro is set for the assist gradient R
- the set upper limit value of the assist gradient R changes according to the change in the vehicle speed V.
- a correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist torque To is set, and the set correspondence relationship is stored in the control device 20.
- the assist gradient R becomes the set upper limit value Ro
- the set upper limit value Ro increases as the vehicle speed V decreases.
- the correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist current io and the correspondence relationship between the vehicle speed V and the basic vehicle speed gain Gv are stored, so that the correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist torque To can be obtained. Will be remembered.
- the control device 20 obtains an assist gradient R corresponding to the detected steering torque T and the detected vehicle speed V.
- the calculation unit 31 obtains the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 as the rotational angular acceleration corresponding value by h second-order differentiation of the steering angle ⁇ obtained by the steering angle sensor 23.
- the correspondence relationship thus made is stored in the control device 20 as, for example, a table or an arithmetic expression.
- rotation The correction reference current ia is assumed to be positively correlated with the angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 , for example, the calculation unit 31 h
- h Zdt 2 flow ia is calculated by the calculation unit 31 based on the stored correspondence. Rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ Zdt 2 and corrected reference current
- the set correspondence relationship between the assist gradient R and the assist gradient gain Gaa is stored as, for example, a table or an arithmetic expression, and the assist gradient gain Gaa corresponding to the obtained assist gradient R is calculated. Calculated.
- the assist gradient gain Gaa is inversely correlated with the assist gradient. For example, as shown in the calculation unit 32, the assist gradient gain Gaa decreases as the assist gradient R increases.
- the set correspondence relationship between the vehicle speed V and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva is stored as, for example, a table or an arithmetic expression, and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva corresponding to the calculated vehicle speed V is calculated. Is done.
- the correspondence relationship between the vehicle speed V and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva is not particularly limited in the illustrated example, although the correction vehicle speed gain Gva is larger when the vehicle speed V is large than when it is small.
- the correction current il is obtained by multiplying the correction reference current ia by the assist gradient gain Gaa and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva in the multipliers 34 and 35.
- the sum of the correction current il and the basic assist current io is calculated in the adder 43, and the basic vehicle speed gain Gv is multiplied by the sum in the multiplier 44 to obtain the target drive current i * of the motor 10.
- the rotation angle ⁇ of the pinion 5 is changed and a steering assist force is applied.
- the control device 20 calculates the assist gradient gain Gaa corresponding to the calculated assist gradient R and the calculated rotation angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ .
- the output of the motor 10 is corrected according to the correction current il, which is the product of the correction reference current ia corresponding to Zdt 2 . Thereby, the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is changed according to the change of the assist gradient R.
- the flowchart in FIG. 5 shows the control procedure of the motor 10 by the control device 20.
- the detected values V, ⁇ , T, i from each sensor are read (step SI), and then the operation obtained in time series is performed.
- Rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 is obtained by differentiating the rudder angle ⁇ by the second floor time, and the detection hh
- step S2 An assist gradient R corresponding to the steering torque T and the detected vehicle speed V is obtained (step S2).
- the horizontal axis represents the steering frequency (Hz) corresponding to the number of reciprocating operations per unit time of the steering wheel 2, and the vertical axis represents the steering torque T with respect to the steering angle ⁇ of the steering wheel 2.
- the output of the motor 10 is corrected.
- the correspondence relationship between the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 and the corrected reference current ia is set so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller for the same frequency.
- the torque Ti applied to the steering system by the motor 10 is obtained as the sum of the basic assist torque To and the correction torque Ta by the following equation.
- Ta Kw d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 - - - (3)
- Ka is the basic assist control gain
- Kw is the steering angular velocity differential (steering angle second-order differential) control gain.
- a 1 is a steering weight parameter when the frequency is zero
- a 2 is the transmission ratio of the disturbance when the frequency is zero, and is expressed by the following equation.
- K is the elastic coefficient of the vehicle axial force
- Jp is the inertia in terms of the pinion axis in the steering system
- Cp is the pinion axis equivalent viscosity coefficient in the steering system below the torsion bar 29.
- the state before correcting the output of the motor 10 is indicated by a solid line, and the state after correction is indicated by a broken line. Since the correction current il is positively correlated with the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dht 2 of the steering wheel 2 and the gain of the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 is Kw, the motor output h
- the broken line after correction shifts in the direction in which the frequency ⁇ becomes larger than the solid line.
- the amplitude ratio is reduced by the correction). Steering assistance is made quickly, and the response to steering is improved.
- the control characteristics can be optimized by changing the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 in accordance with the change in the assist gradient R. That is, since the basic assist current io is corrected by the correction current il that is inversely correlated with the assist gradient R, the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is inversely correlated with the assist gradient R. As a result, a decrease in the stability of the control system due to an increase in the assist gradient R can be suppressed by reducing the control amount of the motor 10, and vibration can be prevented.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a second embodiment.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ of the steering wheel 2
- mm is obtained as the value corresponding to the rotational angular acceleration, and the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 and the corrected reference current i
- the correspondence relationship with the current ia is that the corrected reference current ia is positively correlated with the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ Zdt 2, and the corrected reference current ia corresponding to the obtained rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 is stored.
- the calculation unit 31 calculates based on the corresponding correspondence.
- the correction current il is obtained by multiplying the correction reference current ia by the assist gradient gain Gaa and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva, and the sum of the correction current il and the basic assist current io is obtained. Is multiplied by the basic vehicle speed gain Gv to obtain the target drive current i * of the motor 10 so that the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is changed according to the change in the assist gradient R.
- the electric power steering apparatus of the second embodiment can achieve the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment.
- the operation angle ⁇ h is replaced with the rotation angle ⁇
- equations (3), (4), (5) the steering angular velocity differential control gain Kw is set to the motor m
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show a third embodiment.
- the same parts as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described.
- the difference from the second embodiment is that the correspondence between the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 and the corrected reference current ia is that the corrected reference current is inversely correlated with the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2. There is in point.
- the correction current il is obtained by multiplying the correction reference current ia by the assist gradient gain Gaa and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva, and the sum of the correction current il and the basic assistance current io is obtained. Is multiplied by the basic vehicle speed gain Gv to obtain the target drive current i * of the motor 10, so that the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is changed according to the change in the assist gradient R.
- the electric power steering apparatus of the third embodiment can produce a force S different from that of the second embodiment, and a Bode diagram representing the frequency response characteristics shown in FIG. 10 can be obtained.
- the horizontal axis is the disturbance torque input frequency (H z)
- the vertical axis represents the amplitude ratio (dB) of the steering torque T to the disturbance torque.
- the torque Ti applied to the steering system by the motor 10 is obtained by the following equation.
- Tb Km-d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 --- (6)
- Km is the motor rotation angular velocity differential (motor rotation angle second-order differential) control gain.
- frequency ⁇ and damping ratio ⁇ are expressed as
- the state before correcting the output of the motor 10 is indicated by a solid line, and the state after correction is indicated by a broken line.
- the correction current il is inversely related to the angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 of the motor 10 m
- the corrected broken line is shifted in the direction of decreasing the frequency ⁇ force S with respect to the solid line (for example, in FIG.
- the frequency at the peak point ⁇ of the amplitude ratio is reduced by correction).
- the resonance frequency of the steering system at which the amplitude ratio of the steering torque ⁇ to the disturbance torque has a peak value is reduced. Therefore, since the input frequency of the disturbance torque corresponding to the resonance frequency is reduced, the frequency range of the disturbance that affects the disturbance is narrowed, and the influence of the disturbance on the steering can be suppressed.
- the control characteristics can be optimized by changing the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 in accordance with the change in the assist gradient R. That is, the basic assist current io is corrected by the correction current il that is inversely correlated with the assist gradient R, so that the motor 10 The output correction amount is inversely related to the assist gradient R.
- the decrease in the stability of the control system due to the increase in the assist gradient R can be suppressed by reducing the control amount of the motor 10, and the occurrence of vibration can be prevented.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show a fourth embodiment.
- the same parts as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described.
- the difference from the third embodiment is that the output of the motor 10 is corrected according to the change acceleration d 2 TZdt 2 of the steering torque T instead of the rotational angular acceleration of the motor 10. Therefore, the angle sensor 27 is not required, and the change acceleration d 2 T / dt 2 is obtained as the change acceleration corresponding value instead of the rotation angular acceleration corresponding value by the second derivative of the steering torque T detected by the torque sensor 22 in the calculation unit 31.
- the set correspondence between the change acceleration d 2 TZdt 2 and the corrected reference current ia is stored.
- the change acceleration d 2 TZdt 2 The correlations between the correction reference current ia, is assumed to change the acceleration d 2 T / dt 2 in the correction reference current ia is positively correlated, corresponding to the change acceleration d 2 T / dt 2 obtained
- the correction reference current ia to be calculated is calculated by the calculation unit 31 based on the stored relationship.
- the correction current il is obtained by multiplying the correction reference current ia by the assist gradient gain Gaa and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva, and the sum of the correction current il and the basic assist current io is obtained. Is multiplied by the basic vehicle speed gain Gv to obtain the target drive current i * of the motor 10, so that the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is changed according to the change in the assist gradient R.
- the torque Ti applied to the steering system by the motor 10 is obtained by the following equation.
- Tb Kdd- d 2 Ks (0- ⁇ ) / dt— (9)
- Kdd is the torque second derivative control gain.
- the correction reference current ia is positively correlated with the change acceleration d 2 T / dt 2 of the steering torque T, and the gain of the change acceleration d 2 T / dt 2 is Kdd. From (10), the frequency ⁇ force ⁇ becomes shorter. That is, as in the third embodiment, the actual values before correction in FIG.
- the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is inversely related to the assist gradient R. As a result, a decrease in the stability of the control system due to an increase in the assist gradient R can be suppressed by reducing the control amount of the motor 10, and vibration can be prevented.
- FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show a fifth embodiment.
- the same parts as those in the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described below.
- the difference from the fourth embodiment is that the output of the motor 10 is corrected according to the change speed dT / dt of the steering torque T instead of the change acceleration d 2 T / dt 2 of the steering torque T.
- the change speed dT / dt is obtained as a change speed corresponding value instead of the change acceleration corresponding value by the differentiation of the steering torque detected by the torque sensor 22 in the calculation unit 31, and the change speed dT / dt and the corrected reference current ia
- the set correspondence between is stored.
- the correspondence between the change rate dT / dt and the corrected reference current ia is assumed to be positively correlated with the change rate dT / dt, and the corrected reference current ia corresponding to the obtained change rate dT / dt is stored.
- the calculation unit 31 calculates based on the corresponding correspondence.
- the correspondence relationship between the assist gradient R and the assist gradient gain Gaa in the fifth embodiment is different from that in the fourth embodiment, and is set between the assist gradient R and the assist gradient gain Gaa in the calculation unit 32.
- the corresponding relationship is stored as a table or an arithmetic expression, for example, and the assist gradient gain Gaa corresponding to the obtained assist gradient R is calculated.
- the assist gradient gain Ga a is greater than zero when the assist gradient R is equal to or less than the set value.
- the setting value of the assist gradient R should be set appropriately so that the influence of disturbance on steering can be reduced in the range where the assist gradient is small.
- the assist gradient gain Gaa may be positively correlated with the assist gradient R as indicated by a solid line in the figure, or may be inversely correlated as indicated by a broken line in the figure.
- the correspondence relationship between the vehicle speed V and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva in the calculation unit 33 is the fifth embodiment. Then, even if the vehicle speed V changes, the correction vehicle speed gain Gva is fixed, but it is not particularly limited.
- correction current il is obtained by multiplying the correction reference current ia by the assist gradient gain Gaa and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva.
- the target drive current i * of the motor 10 is obtained, so that the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is changed according to the change in the assist gradient.
- the electric power steering apparatus of the fifth embodiment can exert the action S different from the second embodiment, and the Bode diagram showing the frequency response characteristics shown in FIG. 14 is obtained.
- the horizontal axis represents the input frequency (H z) of disturbance torque input from the ground surface to the steering system via the wheel 3
- the vertical axis represents the amplitude ratio (dB) of the steering torque T to the disturbance torque.
- the torque Ti applied to the steering system by the motor 10 is obtained by the following equation.
- Tb Kd-d ⁇ Ks ( ⁇ — ⁇ ) ⁇ / dt... (: 12)
- Kd is a torque differential control gain
- the state before correcting the output of the motor 10 is indicated by a solid line, and the state after correction is indicated by a broken line.
- the correction reference current ia is positively correlated with the change speed dT / dt of the steering torque T, and the gain of the change speed dT / dt is Kd. Therefore, when the motor output is corrected, the damping ratio ⁇ becomes larger than the above equation (14). . That is, after correction with respect to the solid line before correction in FIG.
- the broken line shifts in the direction in which the peak value of the amplitude ratio becomes smaller at the resonance frequency (in Fig. 14, the amplitude ratio at the peak point P of the amplitude ratio is reduced by the correction). Therefore, the influence of disturbance on steering can be suppressed.
- the control characteristics can be optimized by changing the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 in accordance with the change in the assist gradient R. That is, the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 changes according to the assist gradient gain Gaa, and the assist gradient gain Gaa is set to be greater than zero when the assist gradient R is equal to or less than the set value.
- the amount of correction of the motor output is ensured in the range where the straight running state and the steering angle are small and the state is susceptible to disturbance because the state is small, and the assist gradient R is small, and the steering torque against the disturbance torque is secured.
- FIGS. 15 to 18 show a sixth embodiment.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that, instead of the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ / dt 2 of the steering wheel 2, the rotational angular velocity of the motor 10 (the motor hm depends on 1 ⁇ / dt).
- the output of data 10 is corrected. Therefore, instead of the rudder angle sensor 23, an angle sensor 27 for detecting the rotation angle ⁇ of the motor 10 is connected to the control device 20 as shown in FIG. 15, and the angle sensor 27 in the computing unit 31 is shown in FIG.
- the rotational angular velocity d ⁇ / dt is obtained as the rotational angular velocity corresponding value instead of the rotational angular acceleration corresponding value by the derivative of the rotational angle ⁇ detected by 27, and the rotational angular velocity (1 ⁇ / dt and the corrected reference current ia
- the correction reference current ia is inversely correlated with / dt, and the calculation unit 31 calculates the calculated rotation angular velocity (correction reference current ia corresponding to 1 m / dt with respect to 1 ⁇ / dt).
- the set correspondence relationship between the assist gradient R and the assist gradient gain Gaa is For example, the torque gain Gte corresponding to the obtained steering torque T is calculated and stored as a table or an arithmetic expression.
- the correspondence between the vehicle speed V and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva in the calculation unit 33 is When the speed V is large, the correction vehicle speed gain Gva is assumed to be smaller than when the speed V is small, but there is no particular limitation.
- the low-pass filter 61 is selectively connected to the calculation unit 41 and the phase lead compensation filter 63 via the switch 62, and the phase lead compensation filter 63 is connected to the calculation unit 41. .
- the compensation controller 20a of the control device 20 obtains the assist gradient R corresponding to the detected steering torque T, and switches the switch 62 according to the obtained assist gradient R.
- the low-pass filter 61 is connected to the phase advance compensation filter 63 when the assist gradient R is less than or equal to the set value, and is connected to the computing unit 41 when the assist gradient R exceeds the set value.
- the setting value of the assist gradient R may be set so that the influence of disturbance on the steering can be sufficiently reduced in the range where the assist gradient R is small.
- control device 20 the switch 62, and the phase lead compensation finoretor 63 constitute assist gradient-sensitive phase lead compensation means that advances the phase of the output signal of the Tonerek sensor 22 passing through the low-pass filter 61 by decreasing the assist gradient R. It has been done.
- the control device 20 multiplies the basic vehicle speed gain Gv by the sum of the correction current il and the basic assist current io obtained by multiplying the correction reference current ia by the torque gain Gte and the correction vehicle speed gain Gva. Ten target drive currents i * are obtained.
- the output of the motor 10 is corrected according to the correction reference current ia, and the phase of the output signal of the torque sensor 22 changes due to the change of the assist gradient R. Therefore, the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is the assist gradient R. Changes according to changes in
- the electric power steering apparatus of the sixth embodiment can exert the following effects that are different from those of the first embodiment.
- the torque Ti applied to the steering system by the motor 10 is obtained by the following equation.
- Tb -Kdo-d 0 / dt---(15)
- Kdo is the control gain of the rotational angular velocity d ⁇ / dt.
- the frequency ⁇ and the damping ratio ⁇ are obtained by the following equations.
- the correction reference current ia is inversely related to the rotational angular velocity de m Zdt of the motor 10, and the gain of the rotational angular velocity ⁇ ⁇ / dt is Kdo. Therefore, when the motor output is corrected, the damping ratio ⁇ Becomes larger. Therefore, similar to the frequency response characteristics shown in FIG. 14 of the fifth embodiment.
- the output of the motor 10 is corrected in the frequency response characteristic represented by the frequency of the disturbance torque input to the steering system from the ground surface via the wheel 3 and the amplitude ratio of the steering torque ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ to the disturbance torque.
- Rotational angular velocity d ⁇ so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller at the resonance frequency
- Fig. 18 shows the frequency response characteristics of the Tonlek signal input to the calculation unit 41 to determine the basic assist current io, where the horizontal axis is the frequency of the output signal of the torque sensor 22 and the vertical axis is the Tonlek input to the torque sensor 22. Is the amplitude ratio of the tonlek input to the calculation unit 41.
- the characteristic when the phase of the signal is not advanced by the phase advance compensation filter 63 is represented by a solid line, and the characteristic when the phase is advanced is represented by a broken line.
- the transfer function of the phase lead compensation filter 63 is Gpa
- the transfer function of the low pass filter 61 is Gf
- the input to the torque sensor 22 is Si
- the output from the phase lead compensation filter 63 is Soa
- Soa Gpa'Gf'Si Is established.
- phase advance start frequency is ⁇ / (2 ⁇ -t 2)
- FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 show a seventh embodiment.
- the same parts as those in the sixth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described below.
- the difference from the sixth embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 19, the low-pass filter 61 is selectively connected to the calculation unit 41 and the phase lag compensation filter 65 via the switch 64, and the phase lag compensation filter 65 is Connected to 41.
- the compensation controller 20a of the control device 20 obtains the assist gradient R corresponding to the detected steering torque T, and switches the switch 64 according to the obtained assist gradient R.
- the low-pass filter 61 is connected to the phase lag compensation filter 65 when the assist gradient R is greater than or equal to the set value, and is connected to the computing unit 41 when the assist gradient R is less than the set value.
- the set value of the assist gradient R may be set so that the stability of the control system can be improved in a range where the assist gradient R is large.
- the control device 20, the switch 64, and the phase lag compensation filter 65 allow the assist gradient sensitive phase lag compensation means to delay the phase of the output signal of the torque sensor 22 passing through the low pass filter 61 by the increase of the assist gradient R. It is configured
- the frequency of the disturbance torque input from the ground surface to the steering system via the wheel 3 and the amplitude of the steering torque T with respect to the disturbance torque In the frequency response characteristic expressed by the ratio, between the rotational angular velocity d ⁇ Zdt and the corrected reference current ia so that the amplitude ratio becomes smaller at the resonance frequency by correcting the output of the motor 10.
- FIG. 20 shows the basic This represents the frequency response characteristics of the Tonlek signal input to the calculation unit 41 in order to determine the strike current io.
- the horizontal axis represents the frequency of the output signal of the Tonlek sensor 22, and the vertical axis represents the Tonlek input to the torque sensor 22. Indicates the amplitude ratio of torque input.
- the characteristic when the phase of the signal is not delayed by the phase delay compensation filter 65 is represented by a solid line, and the characteristic when the phase is delayed is represented by a broken line.
- the transfer function of the phase lag compensation filter 65 is Gpd
- the transfer function of the low-pass filter 61 is Gf
- the input to the torque sensor 22 is Si
- the output of the phase lag compensation finalizer 65 force is Sod
- Sod Gpd'Gf 'Si Is established.
- the output of the motor 10 is corrected according to mh of the rotation angular velocity d 6 / dt of the steering wheel 2 instead of the rotation angular velocity / dt of the motor 10. May be.
- a steering angle sensor 23 is connected to the control device 20, and as shown in FIG. 22, the steering angle ⁇ detected by the steering angle sensor 23 in the computing unit 31 is obtained.
- the corrected reference current ia corresponding to the measured rotational angular velocity d ⁇ / dt is based on the stored relationship.
- the calculation unit 31 calculates.
- the rotation angle ⁇ is the operation angle ⁇
- FIG. 23 to FIG. 27 show an eighth embodiment.
- the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the differences will be described.
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the output correction of the motor 10 according to the rotational angular acceleration d 2 ⁇ Zdt 2 of the steering wheel 2 is not performed. Therefore, the rudder angle sensor 23 is not provided.
- the low-pass filter 61 is connected to the calculation unit 41 via the phase compensation filter 71.
- the phase compensation filter 71 performs phase advance / delay compensation of the output signal of the torque sensor 22 that passes through the low-pass filter 61.
- the compensation control unit 20a of the control device 20 obtains the setting upper limit value Ro of the assist gradient R at the detected vehicle speed V based on the correspondence as shown in FIG. 4, and responds to the determined upper setting value Ro of the assist gradient R.
- the phase advance end frequency and the delay start frequency in the phase advance / delay compensation by the phase compensation filter 71 are changed.
- the detected steering torque T corresponding to the basic assist torque To changes according to the change in the assist gradient R, and the correction amount of the output of the motor 10 is changed as the basic assist torque To changes.
- FIG. 25 shows the frequency response characteristics of the tonrec signal input to the calculation unit 41 to determine the detected steering torque T.
- the horizontal axis represents the frequency of the output signal of the torque sensor 22, and the vertical axis represents the torque sensor 22.
- the amplitude ratio of the output from the phase compensation filter 71 with respect to the input is shown.
- the transfer function of the phase compensation filter 71 is Gp
- the transfer function of the low-pass filter 61 Gf
- the input to the torque sensor 22 Si
- the output from the phase compensation filter 71 So
- So Gp'Gf 'Si To establish.
- the filter constants al and a2 are functions of the assist slope R setting upper limit value Ro, and the correspondence between the filter constant al and the setting upper limit value Ro, and the correspondence relation between the filter constant a2 and the setting upper limit value Ro are 20 Is remembered.
- the filter constant al is positively correlated with the set upper limit Ro as shown in FIG. 26, and the filter constant a2 is inversely correlated with the set upper limit Ro as shown in FIG.
- Compensation controller 20 a calculates the values of the filter constants al and a2 corresponding to the set upper limit value Ro obtained based on the detected vehicle speed V, and sets the filter constants al and a2 of the phase compensation filter 71 to the calculated values.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the mechanism for transmitting the rotation of the steering wheel to the wheel so that the steering angle changes is not limited to the embodiment, and the rotation of the steering wheel is transmitted from the steering shaft to the wheel via a link mechanism other than the rack and pinion. Something like that.
- the mechanism for transmitting the output of the motor for generating the steering assist force to the steering system is not limited to the embodiment as long as the steering assist force can be applied.
- a ball nut screwed to the ball screw integral with the rack is attached to the motor.
- a steering assist force may be applied by driving with an output.
- the correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist current io is stored as, for example, a table for each of a plurality of preset vehicle speeds predetermined in the calculation unit 41.
- the detected vehicle speed V is a value between the set vehicle speeds
- a correspondence relationship between the steering torque T and the basic assist current io may be obtained by interpolation calculation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/667,327 US7826950B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-08 | Electric power steering apparatus |
| EP05802991.9A EP1816053B1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-08 | Electric power steering apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-325395 | 2004-11-09 | ||
| JP2004325395A JP4639759B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006051786A1 true WO2006051786A1 (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
Family
ID=36336465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/020461 Ceased WO2006051786A1 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-08 | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7826950B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2679468B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4639759B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006051786A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1714852A2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-25 | Jtekt Corporation | Electric power steering apparatus |
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| JP5975046B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2016-08-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 電動パワーステアリング制御装置 |
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| JP6519281B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-05-29 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
| CN107848569B (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-12-08 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 线控转向系统和线控转向系统的控制方法 |
| KR102350043B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-20 | 2022-01-12 | 주식회사 만도 | 자동 조향 제어 시스템 및 방법 |
| JP6656390B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-20 | 2020-03-04 | クノールブレムゼステアリングシステムジャパン株式会社 | パワーステアリング装置 |
| KR102224996B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-03-10 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 전동식 파워 스티어링 시스템의 토크 보상 장치 및 방법 |
| CN114228823B (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-03-14 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 电动助力转向系统及其控制方法、车辆和存储介质 |
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- 2005-11-08 US US11/667,327 patent/US7826950B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1714852A2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-25 | Jtekt Corporation | Electric power steering apparatus |
| EP1714852A3 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2007-01-24 | Jtekt Corporation | Electric power steering apparatus |
| US7503421B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2009-03-17 | Jtekt Corporation | Electric power steering apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1816053A4 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| US7826950B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
| EP1816053B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| JP2006131191A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
| EP2679468B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| EP1816053A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| JP4639759B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
| EP2679468A2 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| EP2679468A3 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| US20080033613A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
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