WO2005121209A1 - ポリエステル樹脂及び熱硬化性水性塗料組成物 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂及び熱硬化性水性塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005121209A1 WO2005121209A1 PCT/JP2005/011005 JP2005011005W WO2005121209A1 WO 2005121209 A1 WO2005121209 A1 WO 2005121209A1 JP 2005011005 W JP2005011005 W JP 2005011005W WO 2005121209 A1 WO2005121209 A1 WO 2005121209A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/40—Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof
- C08G63/42—Cyclic ethers; Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites; Cyclic orthoesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G63/914—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2989—Microcapsule with solid core [includes liposome]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31794—Of cross-linked polyester
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel polyester resin obtained by a unique synthesis technique, an aqueous coating composition comprising the polyester resin, and capable of forming a coating film having excellent finish properties such as coating performance and metallic feeling.
- the present invention relates to a method for forming a coating film using an aqueous coating composition.
- thermosetting water-based paints containing polycarboxylic acid resins, amino resins, linear low molecular weight polyester diols and benzoin as main components have been known (for example, see JP-A-Hei. 4-1 9 3 3 7 4) Force The solid concentration is low, the smoothness of the coating is not sufficient, and the coating performance such as the water resistance of the coating is not sufficient. .
- top coatings are required to have a coating film with excellent appearance quality.
- flake-like glittering pigments such as aluminum in metallic base coatings are favorably used. It is required that the orientation provides a coating film with excellent finish such as a metallic feeling.
- aqueous metallic base paint used for such metallic coating for example, a cross-linked polymer fine particle is contained in the aqueous base paint.
- a base coat composition which forms an excellent coating film has been proposed (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-14869).
- the composition has a drawback that coating defects such as sagging and unevenness are likely to occur due to changes in coating conditions, particularly humidity.
- an aqueous dispersion containing fine polymer particles may be added to a specific length such as stearyl acrylate or stearyl methacrylate.
- a coating film forming method using an aqueous dispersion obtained by copolymerizing a chain monomer has also been proposed (see, for example, JP-A-2001-104878). ⁇ Finishing such as coating workability, smoothness, and metallic feeling There are problems such as insufficient performance. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a thermosetting aqueous coating composition capable of forming a coating film having excellent coating performance such as water resistance, a wide range of suitability for coating work, and excellent finish such as smoothness of coating surface and metallic feeling.
- An object and a method for forming a coating film are provided.
- the present inventors have now developed a novel polyester resin obtained by a method of further reacting a polycarboxylic acid (anhydride) with a polyester polyol oligomer having a specific monomer composition, and have used the polyester resin.
- the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by a thermosetting aqueous coating composition and a coating film forming method using the same, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention comprises reacting (a) a polyhydric alcohol, (b) a polycarboxylic acid and Z or a polycarboxylic anhydride, and (c) a monoepoxide compound having a long-chain hydrocarbon group.
- polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value in the range of 50 to 60 Omg KOH / g and a number average molecular weight in the range of 300 to 3,000, and (d) a polycarboxylic acid and / or (E) a hydroxyl value in the range of 10 to 30 OmgKOHZg, and an acid value in the range of 10 to 100 mgK ⁇ H / g, obtained by reacting a polycarboxylic acid anhydride and (e) a polyisocyanate compound.
- a polyester resin having a number average molecular weight in the range of 400 to 6,000.
- the present invention also provides a thermosetting aqueous coating composition
- a thermosetting aqueous coating composition comprising (A) the above polyester resin and (B) a crosslinking agent.
- the present invention further provides a method for forming a multilayer coating film using the above-mentioned thermosetting aqueous coating composition.
- the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention forms a coating film having excellent coating properties such as finishability and water resistance, and particularly when used as an aqueous metallic basecoat coating, has a high solidification differentiation of the coating. Thus, a coating film having excellent finish properties such as smoothness and metallic feeling can be formed.
- the thermosetting water-based coating composition of the present invention has an effect that, as compared with a conventional water-based coating, the range of applicability for a coating operation with respect to fluctuations in temperature and humidity is wide.
- polyester resin the thermosetting aqueous coating composition, and the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention will be described in more detail.
- the polyester resin (A) of the present invention synthesizes a polyester polyol (A-1) having a specific monomer composition, and further comprises (d) a polycarboxylic acid and / or Or a polyester resin obtained by reacting a polycarboxylic acid anhydride with Z or (e) a polyisocyanate compound.
- the polyester polyol (A-1) is obtained by reacting (a) a polyhydric alcohol, (b) a polycarboxylic acid and a polyhydric carboxylic acid anhydride, and (c) a monoepoxide compound having a long-chain hydrocarbon group. It is obtained by doing.
- the method for synthesizing the polyester polyol (A-1) is not particularly limited and can be carried out according to a usual method. It can be synthesized by heating at about 250 ° C. for about 5 to 10 hours and performing an esterification reaction between an epoxy group and a carboxyl group and an esterification reaction between a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
- Each of the above reaction components is not particularly limited and can be carried out according to a usual method. It can be synthesized by heating at about 250 ° C. for about 5 to 10 hours and performing an esterification reaction between an epoxy group and a carboxyl group and an esterification reaction between a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
- catalysts such as dibutyltin oxide, antimony trioxide, zinc acetate, manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, calcium acetate, lead acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, Esterification catalysts known per se, such as tetraisopropyl titanate, can be used.
- the polyhydric alcohol (a) is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule. Examples thereof include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and diethylene glycol.
- 6-Hexanetriol pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol tonole, dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polycarboxylic acid (b) is a compound having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule, such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, and sebacic acid.
- the polycarboxylic acid anhydride of the component (b) is a compound having one or more acid anhydride groups in one molecule, and examples thereof include the above-mentioned polycarboxylic acid anhydrides.
- two carboxyl groups are generated from one acid anhydride group, which means that one acid anhydride group is divalent.
- the monoepoxide compound (c) having a long-chain hydrocarbon group is a monoepoxide compound having a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the compound (c) include, for example, glycidyl pivalate, glycidyl hexane, glycidyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, glycidyl ester 2-ethylhexanoate, glycidyl isononanoate, decanoic acid Glycidyl ester, glycidyl perdecanoate, glycidyl laurate, glycidyl myristate, glycidyl ester norenomitate, daricidyl stearate, Cardiura E10 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., monoglycidyl ester neodecanoate)
- hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group.
- substituents such as a hydroxyl group.
- Specific examples of the monoepoxide compound having a hydrocarbon group having a strong substituent include: Examples thereof include 1,2-epoxy octanol and hydroxyoctyl glycidyl ether.
- the resulting polyester polyol (A-1) generally has a number average molecular weight in the range of 300 to 3,000, preferably 400 to 2,000, more preferably 400 to 1,000, and generally 50 to 60 OmgKOHZg. It may have a hydroxyl value in the range of 150 to 50 OmgKOHZg.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyester polyol (A-1) is larger than 3,000, high solidification of the paint becomes difficult, and if the hydroxyl value is smaller than 50 mg KOH / g, the curability becomes insufficient. There is a tendency.
- the “number average molecular weight” is a value based on the number average molecular weight of polystyrene measured with a gel permeation chromatograph (“HLC81 20GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). .
- HLC81 20GPC gel permeation chromatograph
- TSKg e 1 G-4000HXL TSKg el G_ 3000HXL
- TSKg el G-2000HXL Using mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran, measurement temperature: 40 ° C, flow rate: 1 ccZ, detector: IR.
- the proportion of the components (a), (b) and (c) used is selected so that the resulting polyester polyol (A-1) has a hydroxyl value and a number average molecular weight in the above-mentioned ranges.
- component (a) it is preferable to use a bifunctional or trifunctional alcohol as the component (a) and to use a bifunctional or trifunctional carboxylic anhydride as the component (b).
- a monoepoxide compound having a hydrocarbon group having 6 or more carbon atoms as the component (c). Is preferred.
- the polyester resin (A) may further comprise (4) a polycarboxylic acid and Z or a polycarboxylic anhydride, and / or (e) a polyester polyol (A-1) produced as described above. It is produced by reacting a polyisocyanate compound.
- the reaction of the polyester polyol (A-1) with the polyvalent carboxylic acid and / or the polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride (d) is carried out by a conventional method, for example, in a nitrogen stream, for example, in a nitrogen stream.
- the same catalyst as described in the production of the polyester polyol (A-1) can be used as the catalyst.
- the same ones as those exemplified for the component (b) can be used.
- the reaction between the polyester polyol (A-1) and the polyisocyanate compound (e) is carried out by a conventional method, for example, in a nitrogen stream at about 60 to about 140 ° C.
- the reaction can be carried out by heating for about 1 to 10 hours with an addition reaction between the hydroxyl group and the isocyanate group.
- an organic metal-based catalyst particularly, an organotin catalyst described later can be used as necessary.
- the polyester resin obtained by reacting the polyester polyol (A-1) with the polyisocyanate compound (e) has a urethane bond in the resin skeleton. Physical properties can be improved.
- polyisocyanate compound (e) examples include aliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, and lysine diisocyanate; Buret type adducts of these polyisocyanates, isocyanurate ring adducts; isophorone diisocyanate, 4, A'-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), methylcyclohexane-1,2,4- (or 1, 2, 6-) diisocyanate, 1, 3- (or 1, 4-) di (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1, 4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 1, 3-cyclopentanediisocyanate Alicyclic diisocyanates such as 1,2-cyclohexanediisocyanate; Net burette type adduct, isocyanurate ring adduct; xylylene di
- Urethanized adducts obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate compound in such a ratio that the amount of the group becomes excessive; and buret type adducts and isocyanurate ring adducts of these urethane adducts.
- polyester resin (A) when both the component (d) and the component (e) are reacted with the polyester polyol (A-1), either the component (d) or the component (e) is It may be reacted with the polyol (A-1).
- the reaction at that time can be performed under the same conditions as described above.
- the resulting polyester resin (A) generally has a number average molecular weight in the range of 400 to 6,000, preferably 500 to 5,000, more preferably 1,000 to 4,000, and generally 10 to 30 OmgKOH / g. , Preferably in the range of 30 to 200 mg KOH / g, and generally in the range of 10 to 10 Omg KOH / g, preferably in the range of 20 to 8 Omg KOHZg.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyester resin (A) is larger than 6,000, high solidification of the paint prepared using the same becomes difficult, and when the hydroxyl value is smaller than 10 mg KOHZg, the curability is insufficient. There is a tendency to be.
- the polyester resin (A) is obtained by subjecting the polyester polyol (A-1) to a condensation reaction with the component (d) and / or the component (e) to obtain a high molecular weight. It is preferable that the number average molecular weight is larger than that of the polyester (A-1) by 400 to 20,000, especially 700 to: 1,600.
- the use ratio and reaction conditions of the component (A-1) and the components (d) and / or ⁇ or (e) are such that the acid value, hydroxyl value and number average molecular weight of the obtained polyester resin (A) are within the above ranges. Adjusted as follows.
- the component (d) is preferably a trifunctional or higher polyhydric carboxylic acid and Z or a trifunctional or higher polyhydric carboxylic anhydride.
- trimellitic anhydride ethylene glycol bis (hydrogentrim Preferred is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lactate, 1,3-pronondiolbis (anhydrotrimellitate) and pyromellitic anhydride.
- the polyester resin (A) is dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium containing a basic compound in an amount of usually 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 equivalent, based on the resin acid value.
- a basic compound include inorganic basic compounds such as hydroxides of alkali metals and aqueous ammonia; methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, getylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, diisopropylamine, and the like.
- triethylamine, dimethylethanolamine and getylethanolamine are particularly preferred.
- the polyester resin (A) comprises a polyhydric alcohol (a), a polycarboxylic acid and / or a polycarboxylic anhydride (b), and a monoepoxide compound having a long-chain hydrocarbon group ( c) is reacted to synthesize a poly'ester polyol (A-1), and then the polyester polyol (A-1)
- the compound is synthesized by a method of reacting a polycarboxylic acid and Z or a polycarboxylic anhydride (d) and a poly- or polyisocyanate compound (e). .
- a method (i) in which the components (a) to (d) are reacted at a time or a method in which the components (a) to (c) and the majority of the component (d) are subjected to a condensation reaction.
- the method also comprises reacting the remaining part of the component (d) with the obtained condensation reaction product (port), etc., so that it has a hydroxyl value, an acid value and a number average molecular weight within the above ranges, and
- the polyester resin produced by the above method (a) or (mouth) was used as the resin of the thermosetting aqueous coating composition.
- the coating performance such as water resistance and finish (especially the finish such as smoothness and metallic feeling when using a water-based metallic base coat paint) are excellent, and the temperature and humidity fluctuate. Wide range of suitability for painting work The object of the present invention, namely, cannot be achieved.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention contains the polyester resin (A) and the crosslinking agent (B) as essential components, and further contains water-dispersible polymer particles (C) as necessary. .
- the crosslinking agent (B) for curing the polyester resin (A) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (bj, a water-dispersible blocked polyisolate) described below. Cyanate curing agents (b 2 ), melamine resins (b 3 ) and the like can be suitably used.
- Blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (b j is a polyisocyanate compound having two or more free isocyanate groups in one molecule, wherein the isocyanate group is blocked with a blocking agent.
- polyisocyanate compounds include hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and diisomeric diisomers.
- Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as cyanate and lysine diisocyanate; buret type adducts of these aliphatic polyisocyanates, isocyanurate ring adducts; isophorone diisocyanate, 4, 4 ′ —Methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), methylcyclohexane-1,4- (or 1,6-) diisocyanate, 1,3- (or 1,4-1) di (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, Alicyclic diisocyanates such as 1,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 1,3-cyclopentanediisocyanate, and 1,2-cyclohexanediisocyanate; Buret-type adducts of aromatic diiso
- the blocking agent temporarily blocks free isocyanate groups in these polyisocyanate compounds.
- the blocking agent when the blocking agent is heated to 100 ° C. or more, preferably 130 ° C. or more, Then, the blocking agent is dissociated to regenerate the free isocyanate group, and can easily react with the hydroxyl group.
- blocking agents include phenol, cresol, xylenol, nitrophenol, ethyl phenol, hydroxydiphenyl, butyl phenol, isopeptyl phenol, noninolephenol, octinolephenol, and phenol.
- Phenols such as methyl droxybenzoate; lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -valerolactam, ⁇ -butyrolatatam, and ⁇ -propiolactam; methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and aminoleanolco Fatty alcohols such as glue, radicoyl alcohol, etc .; ethylene dalicol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycolone monoethylene ethere, ethylene glycolone monobutylene ethereone, diethylene glycolonele Ether systems such as tinoleate ether, diethylene glycol cornole monoethinooleate, propylene glycolone monomethinoleate, methoxymethanol, etc .; benzyl alcohol; glycolic acid; methinolate glycolate, ethyl ethyl glycolate, butyl glycolate, etc.
- Glyconoleic acid esters Lactic acid ester such as lactic acid, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, and butyl lactate; methylol urea, methylol melamine, diacetone alcohol, 2-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy methacrylate, etc.
- Examples of the blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (b 2 ) imparted with water dispersibility include, for example, an isocyanate group of a polyisocyanate compound which is blocked with a blocking agent and a hydroxymonocarboxylic acid to form a hydroxymonocarboxylic acid. And a water-dispersible neutralized carboxyl group.
- a blocked polyisocyanate hardener (the same polyisocyanate compound as exemplified in b) can be used, and among them, hexamethylene diisocyanate is particularly preferable.
- HMD I a derivative of hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- the water-dispersible blocked polyisocyanate curing agent (b 2 ) can be produced by blocking the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound with a blocking agent and reacting with a hydroxymonocarboxylic acid. At this time, the reaction is carried out so that at least one isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound is added to the hydroxyl group of the hydroxy monocarboxylic acid.
- the blocking agent the same blocking agents as those exemplified for the block polyisocyanate curing agent (b i) can be used.
- the hydroxymonocarboxylic acids include, for example, 2-hydroxyacetic acid, 3-hydroxypropanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-19-octadecanoic acid (ricinoleic acid), 3-hydroxy-12,2-dimethylpropane. Acid (hydroxyvivalic acid) and 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA). Among them, 3-hydroxy-12,2-dimethylpropanoic acid (hydroxyvivalic acid) is preferred. Les ,.
- the reaction is performed in a solvent inert to the isocyanate group, for example, a ketone such as acetone or methylethyl ketone; an ester such as ethyl acetate; a solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP). be able to.
- a solvent inert to the isocyanate group for example, a ketone such as acetone or methylethyl ketone; an ester such as ethyl acetate; a solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
- melamine resin (b 3 ) When melamine resin (b 3 ) is used as a curing agent, it dissociates at the baking temperature of the coating film, such as sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesolenoic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid. Salts with amines can be used as catalysts.
- Water-dispersible polymer particles (C) In the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention, the water-dispersible polymer particles (C) to be contained as necessary are not particularly limited, and those commonly used in aqueous resin compositions are similarly used.
- Preferred examples include water-dispersed products such as acrylic resins, polyester resins (including alkyd resins), epoxy resins, and polyurethane resins, all of which have a hydroxyl group in their molecular structure. And a carboxyl group or the like.
- water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-11) and the water-dispersible urethane polymer particles (C-12) described below are particularly preferred, and are most suitable for use in aqueous basecoat paints.
- Water-dispersible ataryl polymer particles obtained by subjecting a vinyl monomer to emulsion polymerization using a radical polymerization initiator in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer such as a surfactant.
- the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-1) may have any structure of a normal uniform structure or a multilayer structure such as a core Z shell structure.
- any type of an unbridged type within a particle or a crosslinked type within a particle may be used.
- the core Z shell structure for example, either one of the core portion and the shell portion is a crosslinked type in the particle and the other is a non-crosslinked type in the particle, or both the core portion and the shell portion are a crosslinked type or uncrosslinked.
- the monomer for emulsion polymerization is preferably selected from, for example, carboxyl group-containing monomer (M-1), hydroxyl group-containing monomer (M-2) and other monomer (M-3).
- a small amount of a hydroxyl-containing vinyl monomer (M-2) and a vinyl monomer having an isocyanate group in one molecule Obtainable.
- the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-11) having a core // shell structure are, for example, firstly a vinyl monomer component containing no or almost no carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (M-1). Can be obtained by emulsion polymerization, followed by addition of a vinyl monomer component containing a large amount of a carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (M-1) and emulsion polymerization.
- the water-dispersible acryl polymer particles (C-1) having a core-shell structure of a core part cross-linking type include, for example, first, a small amount of a polyvinyl compound (M-4) and a ruboxyl group-containing bul monomer (M-1). Emulsion polymerization of a vinyl monomer component containing no or almost no M-1), followed by carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer
- the bond between the core portion and the shell portion may be, for example, a polymerizable unsaturated bond introduced via a hydrolyzable functional group or a silanol group provided on the surface of the core portion, or an aryl (meta) remaining on the surface of the core portion.
- It can be carried out by copolymerizing a vinyl monomer component containing a carboxyl group-containing butyl monomer (M-1) with a polymerizable unsaturated bond derived from acrylate (a shell portion is formed).
- the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (M-1) includes a compound having one or more carboxyl groups and one polymerizable unsaturated bond in one molecule, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, Tonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid and the like. Further, acid anhydrides and semi-esterified monocarboxylic acids of these compounds are also included in the monomer (M_l) in the present specification.
- the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer (M-2) includes a compound having one hydroxyl group and one polymerizable unsaturated bond in one molecule, and this hydroxyl group may act as a functional group that reacts with a crosslinking agent. it can.
- the monomer (M-2) specifically, a monoesterified product of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and a dihydric alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is suitable.
- M-3) include monomers other than the above-mentioned monomers (M-1) and (M-2) and having one polymerizable unsaturated bond in one molecule. Specific examples are listed in the following (1) to (8).
- Monoester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and a monohydric alcohol having 1 to 20 carbon atoms For example, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethino acrylate, ethynole meth acrylate, propino acrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl Methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, cyclohexinole acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and the like.
- Aromatic vinyl monomers for example, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinylinolenorenene and the like.
- Daricidyl group-containing monomer a compound having one glycidyl group and one polymerizable unsaturated bond in one molecule. Specific examples include glycidyl acrylate and dalicidyl methacrylate.
- Nitrogen-containing alkyl (C1-C20) acrylates for example, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and the like.
- Amide compounds containing a polymerizable unsaturated bond for example, acrylic acid amide, methacrylic acid amide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl acrylamide, ⁇ -butoxymethyl acryloleamide, ⁇ -methylol acrylamide, ⁇ —Methylol methacrylolamide, diacetone atarylamide, etc.
- Bull compounds for example, bullet acetate, butyl propionate, vinyl chloride and the like.
- Nitrile compounds containing a polymerizable unsaturated bond for example, atarilononitrile, methacrylonitrile and the like.
- Examples of the polybutyl compound (M-4) include, for example, ethylene glycol diatalylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol noresiatalylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 1,6-hexanediol diatalylate. , Aryl methacrylate, aryl acrylate, dibutylbenzene, trimethylolpropane triatalylate, methylene bis acrylamide, etc., and there is no significant difference in the reactivity of two or more unsaturated bonds contained in each of these compounds. It is preferable that the above-mentioned benzene compound is not included.
- examples of dispersion stabilizers used in emulsion polymerization include anionic emulsifiers, nonionic emulsifiers, and zwitterionic emulsifiers.
- examples of the anionic emulsifier include fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, and alkyl phosphates.
- examples of the nonionic emulsifier include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. , Polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ether, polyoxyethylene derivatives, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl alkanolamide, and the like. For example, alkylbedyne and the like can be mentioned.
- concentration of these emulsifiers is usually in the range of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, based on the weight of the solid content of the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles.
- radical polymerization initiator examples include, for example, ammonium persulfate and 4,4′-azobis (4-cyanobutanoic acid).
- the amount of the initiator used depends on the solid content of the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles. Usually 0.01 to 10 weight based on weight. / 0 , preferably in the range from 0.1 to 5% by weight.
- the reaction temperature at the time of the emulsion polymerization is usually 60 to 90 ° C, and the reaction time can be about 5 to 10 hours.
- the obtained water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-11) generally have a concentration of l to 100 mgKOH / g, preferably 5 to 8 Omg KOHZg, from the viewpoint of water resistance and curability of the formed coating film. It preferably has a hydroxyl value.
- the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-11) are generally selected from the viewpoints of water resistance, curability, etc. of the formed coating film:! ⁇ 100mgKOHZg, preferably 5 ⁇ 8 OmgKOH
- the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C_1) can generally have a particle size in the range of 10 to 1000 nm, preferably 20 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-11) are preferably neutralized with a basic compound.
- Neutralizing agents for the water-dispersible acrylic polymer particles (C-1) include ammonia or water-soluble amino compounds such as monoethanolamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, getylamine, triethylamine, propylamine dipropylamine, isopropyl.
- Water-dispersible urethane polymer particles (C-12) are commonly used in the field of paints for the purpose of improving the physical properties of a coating film such as a stress relaxation effect. It is effective in improving the damage resistance (called chipping resistance) of the coating film due to stone splashes during running, and in improving the adhesion.
- the water-dispersible urethane polymer particles (C-12) include, for example, an active hydrogen-containing compound, a compound having an active hydrogen group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule, and an urethane polymer obtained by reacting an organic polyisocyanate compound. , Can be obtained by dispersing or dissolving in water.
- the active hydrogen-containing compound include a high-molecular polyol, a low-molecular polyol and a polyamine (for example, those described in JP-A-3-9951).
- polyether polyol polyether polyol
- polyester polyol polycarbonate polyol
- the high molecular weight polyol can have an OH group equivalent usually in the range of 200 to 3000, preferably 250 to 2000.
- Preferred low-molecular polyols are 1,4-butanediol, 3-methylpentanediol, pentaerythritol and trimethylol pan bread.
- the polyamine hexamethylene diamine, isophorone diamine, N-hydroxyxethylethylene diamine and 4,4-diaminodicyclohexylmethane are preferable.
- a compound containing an active hydrogen and an anion group or an anion-forming group is preferable.
- dihydroxycarboxylic acid eg, a, a′-dimethylolpropanoic acid
- A a '-dimethylolbutyric acid, etc.
- dihydroxysulfonic acid compounds for example, 3- (2,3 -dihydroxypropoxy) -1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt, etc.
- diaminocarboxylic acids for example, Diaminobenzoic acid, etc.
- basic compounds for neutralizing these include organic bases (eg, triethylamine, trimethylamine, etc.) and inorganic bases (eg, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.). ).
- organic polyisocyanate compounds include, for example, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate ( Hydrogenated MD I), 2,4 and Z or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (TD I), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MD I), a, a, ', ⁇ '-tetramethylxylyl Rendiisocyanate (TMXDI) and the like.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- TD I 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- MD I 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- MD I 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- TMXDI ⁇ '-tetramethyl
- the reaction of an active hydrogen-containing compound, a compound having an active hydrogen group and a hydrophilic group in a molecule, and an organic polyisocyanate compound is performed by a one-shot method in which each component is reacted at a time, or For example, including active hydrogen
- a part of an organic compound for example, a high molecular weight polyol
- a compound having an active hydrogen group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule, and an organic polyisocyanate compound to form an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer
- the active hydrogen containing The reaction can be carried out by any of the multistage methods for reacting the remainder of the compound.
- the above reaction can be carried out usually at 40 to 1.40, preferably at 60 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction may be carried out in an organic solvent inert to the isocyanate (eg, acetone, toluene, dimethylformamide, etc.), and the organic solvent may be added either during the reaction or after the reaction. .
- the water-dispersible urethane polymer particles (C-2) are obtained by neutralizing a urethane polymer having a hydrophilic group obtained as described above with a basic compound to form an anion group, and then dispersing or dispersing in water. It can be obtained by dissolving.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention comprises, for example, dissolving or dispersing a polyester resin (A) in an aqueous medium containing a base for neutralization to produce an aqueous varnish, and a crosslinking agent (B), If necessary, it can be prepared by adding and dispersing water-dispersible polymer particles (C).
- the neutralizing base usually has a pH of the thermosetting water-based coating composition. It can be used within the range of ⁇ 9.
- Polyester resin (A) in the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention a crosslinking agent
- the blending amount of (B) and the water-dispersible polymer particles (C) added as required is not strictly limited, and may vary over a wide range depending on the use of the coating composition and the like.
- the polyester resin (A) is 5 to 80% by weight, preferably 5 to 7% by weight, based on the total solid content of the components (A), (B) and (C) as a non-volatile content. 0 weight. / 0
- the crosslinking agent (B) is 10 to 60 weight. / 0 , preferably in the range of 20-55% by weight
- the water-dispersible polymer particles (C) are 0-80% by weight. / 0 , preferably in the range of 0 to 70% by weight.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention may further contain other resins, if necessary, in addition to the components (A) to (C) described above.
- a luster include an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a urethane-modified polyester resin, an epoxy resin, and the like.
- acrylic resin and the polyester resin described below are preferable.
- the acrylic resin that can be synthesized by copolymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer according to a conventional method. Those synthesized by solution polymerization can be suitably used.
- the organic solvent that can be used for the solution polymerization for example, a hydrophilic organic solvent such as propylene glycol or dipropylene glycol is preferable.
- the acrylic resin preferably has an acid group such as a carboxyl group.
- radical polymerizable monomer conventionally known ones can be used.
- a hydroxyl group-containing radical polymerizable monomer, a carboxyl group-containing radical polymerizable monomer, and other radical polymerizable monomers can be used. You.
- hydroxyl-containing radical polymerizable monomer examples include 2-hydroxyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and tetrahydroxyfurfuryl / re (meth) acrylate.
- carboxyl group-containing radical polymerizable monomer examples include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- Other radically polymerizable monomers include, for example, styrene, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, laurinole (meth) acrylate G, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexenyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyshethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl Roxechinole (meta) acrylate, isoborninole (meta) acrylate, benzyl (meta) acrylate, Aronix Ml 10 (Toagosei Co., Ltd.), N
- (meth) acrylate means “atarylate or methacrylate”.
- the acrylic resin generally have a weight average molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 200,000, preferably 2,000 to 100,000.
- the acryl resin may have a hydroxyl value generally in the range of 10-25 OmgKOHZg, preferably 30-150 mgKOHZg and generally an acid value in the range of 10-I 00 mgKOHZg, preferably 20-6 OmgKOHZg. .
- polyester resin (A) of the present invention is a polyester resin which can be synthesized by a known method usually by subjecting a polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol to an esterification reaction.
- a polybasic acid is a compound having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule.
- phthalic acid isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, tetrahydrophthalanolic acid
- examples thereof include xahydroftanolenic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, trimellitic acid, and anhydrides thereof.
- polyhydric alcohol includes two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule. Such as ethylene glycol and propylene.
- Glycol butylene glycol, hexanediol, diethylene glycol cornole, dipropylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerin, trimethyl monolethane, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and the like can be mentioned.
- polyester resins such as linseed oil fatty acid, coconut oil fatty acid, safflower oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, sesame oil fatty acid, eno oil fatty acid, hemp oil fatty acid, tole oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, etc.
- Fatty acid-modified polyester resins modified with oil fatty acids and the like can also be used.
- the amount of change due to these fatty acids is preferably 30% by weight or less in oil length. Further, it may be obtained by partially reacting a monobasic acid such as benzoic acid.
- a polybasic acid such as trimellitic acid and trimellitic anhydride and their anhydrides are further added.
- An object can also be reacted.
- the polyester resin generally have a weight average molecular weight in the range of 1,000 to 200,000, preferably 2,000 to 50,000. Also, the polyester resin generally has a hydroxyl value in the range of 10 to 250 mgKOH / g, preferably 30 to 150 mgK ⁇ H / g, and generally has an acid value in the range of 10 to 10 mgKOHZg, preferably 20 to 60 mgKOH / g. Can have.
- the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention may further include a pigment, a curing catalyst, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a surface conditioner, a deterioration inhibitor, a flow inhibitor, a sedimentation inhibitor, and the like, if necessary. Can be added.
- Pigments include, for example, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, carbon black, dominium red, molybdenum red, chrome yellow, chromium oxide, prussian bunodia, cobalt blue, azo pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, quinatalidone pigments, isoindrin Color pigments such as pigments, sullen pigments and perylene pigments; talc, clay, kaolin, glutar, barium sulfate, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silica, Extender pigments such as alumina white; brilliant pigments such as aluminum powder, mica powder, and mica powder coated with titanium oxide;
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention When used as an aqueous base coat coating material of metallic specification, a glitter pigment and, if necessary, a coloring pigment can be added.
- an extender such as barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, or clay can be used in combination with the coloring pigment.
- the pigment a part of the resin described above is used to form a pigment paste, which can be added to the remaining aqueous base together with other components.
- conventional additives such as an antifoaming agent, a dispersant, and a surface conditioner can be used in combination.
- the amount of the pigment is generally 1 to 250 parts by weight, particularly 3 to 150 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the components (A), (B) and (C) in the coating composition. A range of parts by weight is suitable.
- a curing catalyst can be blended.
- the curing catalyst include organometallic, acid and base compounds.
- organometallic compounds include tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, lithium acetate, iron acetylacetonate (III), zinc 2-ethylhexonate, copper acetate, vanadium trichloride, tin octylate, and dibutyl.
- Metal catalysts such as 3-diacetyloxydistannoxane and tetra-n-butyl-1,1,3-dilauryloxydistannoxane can be mentioned.
- tin octoate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin Organotin compounds such as dilaurate and distannoxanes are preferred, and when low-temperature baking is required, dibutyltin diacetate is preferably used.
- the acid-based compound examples include, for example, paratoluenesulfonic acid, dodecylpentenesnolefonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesnolefonic acid, and dinonylnaphthalenedisnolefonic acid. Acids, butynoleic acid, octyl phosphoric acid, etc., and amine-neutralized products of these acids are also preferably used.
- Examples of basic compounds include, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, N-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine, N-pentamethylethylenetriamine, 2-methyl-1,4- Compounds such as diazabicyclo [2,2,2] octane can be mentioned.
- a curing catalyst can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the curing catalyst to be used varies depending on the type of the curing catalyst. About 5 parts by weight is suitable.
- ultraviolet absorber those known per se can be used, and examples thereof include a benzotriazole-based absorber, a triazine-based absorber, a salicylic acid derivative-based absorber, and a benzophenone-based absorber.
- the content in the coating composition is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the components (A), (B) and (C). It is preferable from the viewpoints of weather resistance, yellowing resistance and the like that the amount is within the range of 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, especially 0.2 to 2 parts by weight.
- the light stabilizer those known per se can be used, and examples thereof include hindered amine light stabilizers.
- the content in the coating composition is (A)
- the substrate to which the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited.
- the bodies of various vehicles such as automobiles, motorcycles, and containers are preferable.
- cold rolled steel sheets zinc plated steel sheets, zinc alloy plated steel sheets, A steel plate such as a stainless steel plate or a tin-plated steel plate; a metal base material such as an aluminum plate or an aluminum alloy plate;
- the object to be coated may be one in which the metal surface of the vehicle body or the metal substrate has been subjected to a surface treatment such as a phosphate treatment, a chromate treatment, and a complex oxide treatment. Further, the object to be coated is an undercoating film such as various electrodeposition
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include air spray coating, airless spray coating, rotary atomization coating, curtain coating, and the like.
- a paint film can be formed by the method. These coating methods may be applied with static electricity as necessary. Among them, an air spray coating method, an electrostatic coating method and the like are particularly preferable.
- the coating amount of the coating composition is preferably such that the cured film thickness is about 10 to 70 ⁇ .
- the viscosity of the coating composition is adjusted to a viscosity range suitable for the coating, usually 20 ° in a Ford cup # ⁇ .4 viscometer. It is preferable that the viscosity is appropriately adjusted using an organic solvent and / or water so that the viscosity range of C is about 15 to 60 seconds.
- Curing of the wet coating film is carried out by applying a thermosetting aqueous coating composition to an object to be coated and then heating the composition.
- Heating can be performed by a heating means known per se.
- the drying can be performed using a drying oven such as a hot blast oven, an electric oven, or an infrared induction heating oven.
- the heating temperature is generally in the range of 80 to 180 ° C, preferably in the range of 100 to 160 ° C.
- the heating time is not particularly limited, but can usually be about 20 to 40 minutes.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a coating composition for automobiles, and can be particularly suitably used as a middle coating composition and a colored base coating composition.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention When used as an intermediate coating, for example, a thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention is applied to an electrodeposition-coated object, and the coating is cured. By applying a top coat on the cured coating film and curing it, a multilayer coating film can be formed by a two-coat two-bake method.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention When used as a colored base coat base coat, for example, the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention is applied to an object to which electrodeposition coating and / or intermediate coating has been applied, and the coating is cured. Without coating, the base coat and the clear coat are simultaneously cured after applying the tall coat paint on the uncured coating film, so that a multi-layer coating film can be formed by a two-coat one-bake method. Further, the thermosetting water-based coating composition of the present invention is applied as an intermediate coating on an object to be coated, and the uncoated coating is cured without curing the coating as a colored base coating basecoat.
- thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention After applying the thermosetting aqueous coating composition of the present invention, and further applying a clear coat coating on the uncured coating without stiffening the coating, the three coatings are simultaneously cured.
- a multi-layer coating film can be formed by a three-coat one-bake method.
- thermosetting clearcoat paint known per se can be used.
- An organic solvent-diluted paint that is appropriately combined according to the conditions can be used.
- the polyisocyanate compound and the block polyisocyanate compound for example, the same compounds as described for the crosslinking agent (B) can be used.
- the clear coat paint from the viewpoints of environmental problems and resource saving, it is preferable to use a hydride type paint which uses a small amount of an organic solvent, and it is also possible to use an aqueous paint or a powder paint.
- acrylic resin / melamine resin type acrylic resin polyisocyanate curing agent type, acryl resin resin, polyisocyanate curing agent type, or acid group-containing resin z epoxy group-containing resin-based clear coating paint is preferable.
- the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to only these examples.
- % Is based on weight, and the thickness of the coating film is based on the cured coating film.
- Example 2 192 parts were added and the mixture was subjected to a condensation reaction at 180 ° C to obtain a polyester resin 1 having an acid value of 49 mgKOHZg, a hydroxyl value of 195 mgKOH / g, and a number average molecular weight of 1500.
- Example 2
- a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a water separator and a thermometer was charged with 236 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, 308 parts of hexahydrophthalic anhydride and 490 parts of Cardiura E10P. After reacting at 230 ° C for 3 hours (at this point, sampling was performed, the hydroxyl value was 21 mgKOHZg, and the number average molecular weight was 620). Then, 230 parts of trimellitic anhydride was added, and 180 ° C was added. By carrying out a condensation reaction with C, a polyester resin 2 having an acid value of 5 OmgKOHZg, a hydroxyl value of 69 mg KOHZg and a number average molecular weight of 1900 was obtained.
- a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a water separator and a thermometer was charged with 236 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, 308 parts of hexahydrophthalic anhydride and 490 parts of Cardiura E10P. After reacting at 230 ° C for 3 hours (at this point, sampling was performed, the hydroxyl value was 217 mgKOHZg and the number average molecular weight was 600), and 288 parts of isophorone diisocyanate was added, followed by 80 ° C. The reaction was performed at C for 6 hours. Further, 127 parts of trimellitic anhydride were added and reacted at 180 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a polyester resin 5 having an acid value of 48 mgKOH / g, a hydroxyl value of 30 mgKOH / g and a number average molecular weight of 1300. Comparative Example 1
- a reactor equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, water separator and thermometer was charged with 109 parts of trimethylol olepropane, 142 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, and hexanehydroanhydride. After 126 parts of phthalic acid and 120 parts of adipic acid were charged, the temperature was raised between 160 ° C. and 230 ° C. over 3 hours, followed by a condensation reaction at 230 ° C. for 4 hours.
- Sumidur N-3300 (manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., polyisocyanurate having an isocyanurate structure, number average molecular weight of about 600, isocyanate) was installed in a reactor equipped with a thermometer, thermostat, stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping pump, etc. (Nulate content: 21.6%) Charge 605 parts, 413 parts of getyl malonate and 181 parts of ethyl acetate, add 7.0 parts of a 28% methanol solution of sodium hydroxide under a nitrogen stream, and add to 60 ° C for 12 hours. Held. Thereafter, when the NCO value was measured, the isocyanate content was 0.2%.
- Monomer emulsion 1 94.3 parts of deionized water, 17 parts of methyl methacrylate, 80 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 3 parts of aryl methacrylate and 1.2 parts of Newco 1 562 SF 1.2 parts by mixing and stirring to obtain a monomer emulsion Got one.
- Monomer emulsion 2 39 parts of deionized water, 15.4 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2.9 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 5.9 parts of hydroxyxethyl acrylate, 5.1 parts of methacrylic acid and Newco 1562 0.5 part of SF was mixed and stirred to obtain a monomer emulsion 2.
- Manufacture of thermosetting water-based paint composition water-based intermediate paint
- Example 6 The polyester resin obtained in Example 1 was mixed with 160 parts of the polyester resin obtained in Production Example 1 with stirring, 140 parts of the block polyisocyanate compound solution obtained, 70 parts of JR-806 (manufactured by Tika, rutile type titanium oxide), and 70 parts of carbon.
- MA-100 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, carbon black
- barium sulfate B35 (Sakai Chemical Company, barium sulfate) 30 parts
- MI CRO ACE S-3 Nippon Talc Corporation, fine powder talc
- Example 8 An aqueous intermediate coating 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 2 obtained in Example 2 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 8 An aqueous intermediate coating 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 2 obtained in Example 2 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 9 An aqueous intermediate coating material 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 3 obtained in Example 3 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 9 An aqueous intermediate coating material 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 3 obtained in Example 3 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 10 An aqueous intermediate coating 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 4 obtained in Example 4 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 10 An aqueous intermediate coating 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 4 obtained in Example 4 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 11 An aqueous intermediate coating 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 5 obtained in Example 5 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 11 An aqueous intermediate coating 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that the polyester resin 5 obtained in Example 5 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 6 instead of 140 parts of the block polyisocyanate compound solution, Bihidur VP LS 2310 (manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd. A water-based intermediate coating material 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 100 parts of a blocked aliphatic polyisocyanate curing agent imparted with dispersibility and a solid content of 40% was used.
- Example 12
- Example 11 100 parts of Bihidur VP LS 23 10 was changed to 75 parts, and 12.5 parts of Cymel 325 (manufactured by Mitsui Cytec, methyl butyl mixed etherified melamine resin, solid content 80%) were further added. Except for the above, an aqueous intermediate coating material 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
- Example 1 3 100 parts of Bihidur VP LS 23 10 was changed to 75 parts, and 12.5 parts of Cymel 325 (manufactured by Mitsui Cytec, methyl butyl mixed etherified melamine resin, solid content 80%) were further added. Except for the above, an aqueous intermediate coating material 7 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11.
- Example 1 3 100 parts of Bihidur VP LS 23 10 was changed to 75 parts, and 12.5 parts of Cymel 325 (manufactured by Mitsui Cytec, methyl butyl mixed etherified melamine resin, solid content 80%) were further added. Except for
- thermosetting water-based paint composition water-based colored base coat paint
- Example 15 To 30 parts of the polyester resin obtained in Example 1, CYMER 3 25 38 parts and the water-dispersible acryl polymer particles 1 (solid content 25 2%) 159 parts obtained in Production Example 3 were added while stirring. . After that, 20 parts of aluminum phosphor paste GX 180 A (Alumina flake paste, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used as aluminum pigment. Add with stirring, mix and disperse.Additionally, add dimethylethanolamine and deionized water and adjust the viscosity to 40 seconds at 20 ° C by pH 8.0 and Ford Cup No. 4. Thus, a water-based colored top coat base coat paint 1 was obtained.
- Example 15 Example 15
- a water-based colored topcoat paint 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14, except that the polyester resin 2 obtained in Example 2 was used instead of the polyester resin 1.
- Example 16
- a water-based colored overcoat base coat paint 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the polyester resin 3 obtained in Example 3 was used instead of the polyester resin 1 in Example 14.
- Example 17
- a water-based colored overcoat basecoat paint 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the polyester resin 4 obtained in Example 4 was used instead of the polyester resin 1 in Example 14.
- Example 18
- Example 19 An aqueous colored overcoat basecoat paint 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the polyester resin 5 obtained in Example 5 was used instead of the polyester resin 1 in Example 14.
- Example 19
- Example 14 the water-dispersible acryl polymer particles 10 (solid content: 25.2%): 159 parts were changed to 119 parts, and the block polymer obtained in Production Example 2 was further changed to 119 parts.
- An aqueous colored overcoat basecoat paint 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14, except that 22.5 parts of the socyanate compound solution was added.
- Example 20 the water-dispersible acryl polymer particles 10 (solid content: 25.2%): 159 parts were changed to 119 parts, and the block polymer obtained in Production Example 2 was further changed to 119 parts.
- An aqueous colored overcoat basecoat paint 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14, except that 22.5 parts of the socyanate compound solution was added.
- Example 20 the water-dispersible acryl polymer particles 10 (solid content: 25.2%): 159 parts were changed to 119 parts, and the block polymer obtained in Production Example 2 was further changed to 119 parts.
- An aqueous colored overcoat basecoat paint 6 was obtained in the same
- Example 14 the water-dispersible acryl polymer particles 10 (solid content 25.
- a water-based colored overcoat basecoat paint 8 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the polyester resin 6 obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the polyester resin 1. Preparation of test plate 1
- test plates were produced as follows.
- Electron GT—10 Korean Paint Co., Ltd., trade name, cationic electrodeposition paint
- PALBOND # 3020 trade name, manufactured by Nippon Pachiriki Rising Co., Ltd., zinc phosphate treatment
- the aqueous intermediate coating compositions 1 to 9 produced in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were applied on the object to be coated so that the film thickness became 35 ⁇ .
- Magiclon TB—5 15 was applied on the aqueous intermediate coating film.
- Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. acryloline melamine resin-based solvent-based base paint
- Table 1 shows the performance test results of the test plates and the aqueous intermediate coatings 1 to 9 formed as described above.
- the test method and evaluation method are as follows.
- the appearance of the test plate was visually evaluated.
- Adhesion was evaluated by making a X-shaped cross cut with a cutter knife so as to reach the substrate, attaching an adhesive cellophane tape to the cross cut part, and then peeling off the adhesive sharply.
- test plates were produced as follows.
- Electron 9600 (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., trade name, thermosetting epoxy resin-based cationic electrodeposition coating) with a thickness of 20 ⁇ on a 0.8 mm thick dull steel plate that has been subjected to zinc phosphate conversion treatment. And then cured by heating at 170 ° C for 30 minutes, and then coated with Amirac TP-66.5-2 (Kansai Paint Co., trade name, automotive middle coat). Air-spray coating was performed to 35 ⁇ , and the mixture was cured by heating at 140 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain an object to be coated.
- the water-based colored topcoat paints 1 to 8 produced in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were discharged using a rotary electrostatic coating machine at a discharge rate of 300 cc, a rotation speed of 25,000 rpm, and shaving. Air pressure 1.5 kg cm 2 , Gun distance 30 cm, Conveyor speed 5 m / min, Booth temperature / humidity 25 ° C / 75%, Painted to a thickness of 15 ⁇ m, 2 After standing for minutes, preheating was performed at 80 for 3 minutes.
- Table 2 shows the performance test results of the test plate and the aqueous colored overcoat basecoat paints 1 to 8 prepared as described above.
- the test method and evaluation method are as follows. The smoothness, water resistance and paint stability of the coating film were tested and evaluated in the same manner as the method shown in the performance test result 1.
- IV value measured using a laser-type metallic feel measurement device (Alcorp LMR-200 (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.)).
- IV is an index of the whiteness of the metallic coating film. The more uniformly the metallic pigment is oriented parallel to the coating surface, the whiter the color, the better the metallic appearance, and the higher the IV value, the whiter the color.
- the degree of metallic unevenness of the test plate was visually evaluated.
- Example 6 and Comparative Example 2 The aqueous intermediate coating obtained in Example 6 and Comparative Example 2 and the water-based colored topcoat obtained in Example 14 and Comparative Example 3 were further coated with the substrates prepared as described below. Two types of test plates were produced according to the descriptions in Example 21 and Comparative Example 4 below.
- Electron 9600 manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., trade name, thermosetting epoxy resin-based cationic electrodeposition coating
- the electrodeposited coating was formed as described above, and heated at 170 ° C. for 30 minutes to form an electrodeposited coating film.
- Example 2 1
- the aqueous intermediate coating composition 1 produced in Example 6 was applied on the object to be coated so that the film thickness became 35 m. After standing for 2 minutes, pre-printing was performed at 80 ° C for 5 minutes, and then the aqueous colored overcoat base coat paint 1 prepared in Example 14 was applied to the uncured aqueous intermediate coat by rotary electrostatic coating. 300 cc, rotation speed 25,000 rpm, shaving air pressure 1.Sk gZcm 2 gun distance 30 cm, conveyor speed 5 m minutes, booth temperature / humidity 25 ° C / 75%, The coating was performed so that the film thickness became 15 ⁇ m, left for 2 minutes, and preheated at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes.
- Example 21 In Example 1, the aqueous intermediate coating 9 obtained in Comparative Example 2 was used instead of the aqueous intermediate coating 1, and the aqueous coloring basecoat obtained in Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the aqueous coloring basecoat paint 1.
- a test plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 21 except that Paint 8 was used. Performance test result 3
- Table 3 shows the performance test results of the test plates prepared as described above.
- the test method and evaluation method are the same as the method shown in Performance Test Result 2.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200580019192XA CN1968988B (zh) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-09 | 聚酯树脂及热固性水性涂料组合物 |
| US11/628,956 US8309229B2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-09 | Polyester resin and thermosetting water-borne coating compositions |
| CA 2569526 CA2569526C (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-09 | Polyester resin and thermosetting water-borne coating compositions |
| JP2006514616A JP4879735B2 (ja) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-09 | ポリエステル樹脂及び熱硬化性水性塗料組成物 |
| EP20050751536 EP1754737B1 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-09 | Polyester resin and thermosetting aqueous coating composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-174547 | 2004-06-11 | ||
| JP2004174547 | 2004-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005121209A1 true WO2005121209A1 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=35503022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/011005 Ceased WO2005121209A1 (ja) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-09 | ポリエステル樹脂及び熱硬化性水性塗料組成物 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8309229B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1754737B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4879735B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1968988B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2569526C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005121209A1 (ja) |
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| JP2007297545A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 水性塗料組成物、複層塗膜の形成方法、及び塗装物 |
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| JP2010522248A (ja) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-07-01 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2011515502A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2011-05-19 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JPWO2020203397A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007297545A (ja) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 水性塗料組成物、複層塗膜の形成方法、及び塗装物 |
| JP2010504419A (ja) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-02-12 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | 顔料濃厚物 |
| JP2010522248A (ja) * | 2007-03-22 | 2010-07-01 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP2009001650A (ja) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-08 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 水性塗料組成物 |
| JP2011515502A (ja) * | 2008-03-18 | 2011-05-19 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JPWO2020203397A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ||
| WO2020203397A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| JP7415111B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-01-17 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 |
| US12037510B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-07-16 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous coating material composition and method for forming multilayer coating film |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4879735B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
| US20090197094A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
| CN1968988B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
| EP1754737A4 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| CN1968988A (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
| CA2569526C (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| EP1754737B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| EP1754737A1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| JPWO2005121209A1 (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
| CA2569526A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| US8309229B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 |
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