WO2005035658A1 - 難燃性射出成形体 - Google Patents
難燃性射出成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005035658A1 WO2005035658A1 PCT/JP2004/015067 JP2004015067W WO2005035658A1 WO 2005035658 A1 WO2005035658 A1 WO 2005035658A1 JP 2004015067 W JP2004015067 W JP 2004015067W WO 2005035658 A1 WO2005035658 A1 WO 2005035658A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an injection molded article containing a lactic acid-based resin as a main component, and more particularly to an injection molded article having flame retardancy.
- Plastics are now infiltrating all areas of life and industry, and annual production worldwide is about 100 million tons. However, most of them are discarded after use, and this is recognized as one of the causes that disrupts the global environment. For this reason, the effective use of dead resources has become increasingly important in recent years, and the use of renewable resources has become an important issue.
- lactic acid-based resin is especially made from lactic acid obtained by fermentation of starch, and can be mass-produced by chemical engineering, and is excellent in transparency, rigidity and heat resistance.
- lactic acid-based resins are easily combustible resins like polystyrene and ABS. Therefore, when used in these applications, it is necessary to take flame-retardant measures such as adding a flame retardant.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-252823 discloses a method of imparting flame retardancy by blending 30 to 50 wt% of aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide into pellets made of a biodegradable plastic material! Puru.
- JP-A-2003-192925 and JP-A-2003-192929 disclose a method of imparting flame retardancy by blending a flame retardant additive into a biodegradable organic polymer compound. Impact strength was insufficient for a feasible technique that was insufficient.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-213149 discloses a flame-retardant biodegradable resin composition comprising a biodegradable flame retardant and a biodegradable organic polymer compound.
- the flame retardancy of the provided resin composition satisfies HB in the UL94 standard, and the flame retardancy was insufficient for widespread use in home appliances and automobiles.
- JP-A-2003-192921 discloses a method in which at least one nucleic acid-related substance selected from the group consisting of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides, and polynucleotides is blended as a flame retardant. It was not sufficient technology to use materials mainly composed of polylactic acid with poor impact resistance for applications such as home appliances and automobiles.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-87976 discloses a method of blending polybutylene succinate and polybutylene succinate Z adipate copolymer as aliphatic polyesters other than lactic acid-based resins.
- polybutylene succinate and polybutylene succinate Z adipate copolymer as aliphatic polyesters other than lactic acid-based resins.
- rate decreases
- heat resistance which makes it difficult to use in applications that require heat resistance, and it has been found that these aliphatic polyesters serve as starting points for combustion and reduce flame retardancy. .
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11 116784 proposes a method of improving the impact resistance by adding an impact modifier to polylactic acid and subjecting it to a crystallization treatment.
- an impact modifier to polylactic acid and subjecting it to a crystallization treatment.
- it acts as a plasticizer, there is a problem that the heat resistance of the injection molded article is reduced.
- the present invention aims to provide a flame-retardant injection molded article having both impact resistance and heat resistance that is not only flame-retardant.
- the present invention provides a flame-retardant injection formed from a resin composition containing a lactic acid-based resin (A) and a metal hydroxide (B) surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.
- a molded product wherein the proportion of the component (B) in the resin composition is 15 to 40% by mass, the Izod impact strength according to JIS K 7110 is 5 kj / m 2 or more, and
- JIS K 7110 and JIS K 7191 are classifications of Japanese Industrial Standards, and the test conditions specified by JIS K 7110 are the same as the test conditions specified by ASTM D256.
- test conditions defined by K 7191 are the same as the test conditions defined by ASTM D648, each can be read as ASTM.
- the present invention provides a copolymer of a lactic acid-based resin and a diol 'dicarboxylic acid (C) together with the component (A) and the component (B).
- the present invention provides, as another embodiment, together with the component (A) and the component (B), an aliphatic polyester other than a lactic acid-based resin and an aromatic aliphatic polyester, or both (D), And a flame-retardant injection-molded article formed from a resin composition containing the esterified compound (E) having a molecular weight in the range of 200 to 2000, wherein the resin composition occupies the resin composition.
- the upper limit and the lower limit of the numerical range in the present invention are within the scope of the present invention, even if they slightly deviate from the numerical range specified by the present invention, as long as they have the same operational effects as in the numerical range. Is included.
- the flame-retardant injection-molded article according to the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a lactic acid-based resin (A), a metal hydroxide (B) surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, and a lactic acid-based resin. It is a flame-retardant injection-molded product formed from a resin composition containing a fat and a copolymer of diole'dicarboxylic acid (C).
- the lactic acid-based resin used in the present embodiment includes poly (L-lactic acid) whose structural unit is L-lactic acid, poly (D-lactic acid) whose structural unit is D-lactic acid, or L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid whose structural units are L-lactic acid. It is possible to use a mixture of certain poly (DL-lactic acid) or a combination of two or more of these.
- the lactic acid-based resin used in the present embodiment may be a copolymer of lactic acid and ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aliphatic diol, or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid.
- the “ ⁇ -hydroxycarboxylic acid” copolymerized with the lactic acid-based resin includes optical isomers of lactic acid (D lactic acid for L lactic acid, L lactic acid for D lactic acid), glycolic acid , 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxy ⁇ butyric acid, 2-hydroxy 3,3-dimethyl Bifunctional aliphatic hydroxy-carboxylic acids such as tylbutyric acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-methyllactic acid, and 2-hydroxycaproic acid;
- Examples of the “aliphatic diol” copolymerized with lactic acid-based resin include ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and the like.
- Examples include succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid and dodecane diacid.
- a condensation polymerization method As a polymerization method of the lactic acid-based resin, a condensation polymerization method, a ring-opening polymerization method, and other known polymerization methods can be employed.
- L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid or a mixture thereof can be directly subjected to dehydration-condensation polymerization to obtain a lactic acid-based resin having an arbitrary composition.
- lactide which is a cyclic dimer of lactic acid
- lactide can be used to obtain a polylactic acid-based polymer by using a selected catalyst while using a polymerization modifier or the like as necessary.
- L-lactide which is a dimer of L-lactic acid, D-lactide which is a dimer of D-lactic acid, or DL-lactide composed of L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid can be used as the lactide.
- a lactic acid-based resin having a desired composition and crystallinity can be obtained.
- the lactic acid-based resin used in the present embodiment may be added to the lactic acid-based resin within a range that does not impair the essential properties of the lactic acid-based resin, that is, 90 wt. As long as it is contained in an amount of at least 0.1%, a non-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, or a non-aliphatic diol such as an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A may be added as a small copolymerization component.
- a non-aliphatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid
- a non-aliphatic diol such as an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A
- a chain extender for example, a diisocyanate conjugate, an epoxy conjugate, or an acid anhydride may be added for the purpose of increasing the molecular weight.
- the preferred range of the weight average molecular weight of the lactic acid-based resin used in the present embodiment is from 50,000 to 400,000, more preferably from 100,000 to 250,000. If the molecular weight is 50,000 or more, suitable practical physical properties can be expected. If it is 400,000 or less, there is no problem that the melt viscosity is too high and the moldability is poor.
- lactic acid-based fats include the Lacy series made by Mitsui Igakugaku and Cargill 'Dow. And Nature Works series.
- the number of blended parts is reduced by improving the flame retardancy (that is, the reduction in mechanical properties is suppressed), and at the time of kneading with resin and injection molding. It is possible to suppress a decrease in molecular weight during molding of the body.
- metal hydroxide examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium aluminate hydrate, tin oxide hydrate, phlogovite and the like.
- aluminum hydroxide is particularly preferred.
- hydroxylated aluminum is excellent in terms of cost and generates a high endothermic reaction at lower temperatures, so it is particularly suitable for flame-retardant lactic acid-based resin. It is a flame retardant.
- silane coupling agent examples include epoxy silane, vinyl silane, methacryl silane, amino silane, and isocyanate silane. From the viewpoint of the dispersibility and the effect of imparting flame retardancy, the use of epoxy silane is particularly preferred. ,.
- a titanate coupling agent for example, a higher fatty acid, or the like has poor adhesion to the resin, so that it is difficult to develop flame retardancy.
- the average particle size of the metal hydroxide is preferably in the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m! / ⁇ .
- the flame retardant efficiency can be further improved.
- the flame retardant aid include metal compounds such as zinc stannate, zinc borate, iron nitrate, copper nitrate, and metal sulfonate, and phosphorus compounds such as red phosphorus, high molecular weight phosphate, and phosphazene compound.
- Compounds, nitrogen compounds such as melamine cyanurate, and silicone conjugates such as dimethyl silicone, phenolic silicone, and fluorosilicone.
- the lower limit of the proportion of the lactic acid-based resin in the total of the lactic acid-based resin and the copolymer of diol and dicarboxylic acid is more preferably 10% by mass, particularly preferably 20% by mass.
- the upper limit is more preferably 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 70% by mass, from the viewpoint of the effect of imparting impact resistance.
- Examples of the structure of the copolymer include a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer, and any structure may be used. A coalescence and a graft copolymer are preferred. Specific examples of the random copolymer include “GS-Pla” series manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, and specific examples of the block copolymer or the graft copolymer include Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. "Bramate" series.
- the production method is not particularly limited, but a method in which a polyester or a polyether polyol having a structure in which a diol and a dicarboxylic acid are dehydrated and condensed, is subjected to ring-opening polymerization or transesterification reaction with lactide or a diol and a dicarboxylic acid.
- Examples of the method include a method in which a polyester or a polyether polyol having a structure obtained by dehydrating and condensing an acid is obtained by subjecting a lactic acid-based resin to dehydration-deglycol condensation or transesterification.
- the diol component is not particularly limited, but includes ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,7-heptanediol.
- the dicarboxylic acid component is not particularly limited, but includes succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, nonanedicarboxylic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, and dodecanedicarboxylic acid.
- Linear carboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, etc., methyl succinic acid, dimethyl succinic acid, ethyl succinic acid, 2-methyl dartalic acid, 2-ethyl tertalic acid, 3-methyl daltaric acid, 3-ethyl dartalic acid, 2-methyl adipic acid
- Branched dicarboxylic acids such as, 2-ethyladipate, 3-methyladipate, 3-ethyladipate, methyldaltaric acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, phthalic anhydride , Bisphenols, and aromatics such as biphenols Carboxylic acid and the like.
- the copolymer of the lactic acid-based resin and the diol'dicarboxylic acid can be adjusted to a predetermined molecular weight by using an isocyanate conjugate or a carboxylic anhydride.
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer of lactic acid-based resin and diol'dicarboxylic acid is preferably in the range of 50,000 to 300,000, more preferably in the range of 100,000 to 250,000. I like it.
- lactic acid-based resin (A), silane-coupled metal hydroxide (B), and lactic acid-based resin and diol * dicarboxylic acid copolymer (C) The proportion of the component (B) in the total of the components is preferably 10 to 40% by mass, more preferably 15 to 35% by mass. If the amount is less than 10% by mass, the effect of improving the impact resistance becomes poor. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 40% by mass, the molded product is softened, and the heat resistance may be impaired.
- lactic acid-based resin (A), silane-coupled metal hydroxide (B), and copolymer of lactic acid-based resin and diol 'dicarboxylic acid (C) The proportion of component (C) is preferably from 15 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 30% by mass. If it is less than 15% by mass, sufficient flame retardancy cannot be provided. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40% by mass, the mechanical strength may be significantly reduced.
- a carbodiimide compound may be blended in addition to the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C)!
- the compounding amount of the carpoimide compound 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, especially 115 parts by mass of the carpoimide compound is mixed with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition forming the injection molded article in the present embodiment. Is preferred. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by mass, hydrolysis resistance may not be provided. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, the injection-molded article may be softened and the heat resistance may be reduced.
- an aromatic carbodiimide conjugate As the carbodiimide conjugate to be added, it is preferable to blend an aromatic carbodiimide compound! Although the effect of imparting hydrolysis resistance is sufficient even with an aliphatic carbodiimide conjugate, an aromatic carbodiimide can impart hydrolysis resistance more effectively.
- the carbodiimide compound include those having a basic structure represented by the following general formula.
- n represents an integer of 1 or more.
- R represents another organic bonding unit. In these carbodiimide conjugates, R represents an aliphatic, alicyclic, or aromatic moiety. May be.
- n is appropriately determined between 1 and 50.
- bis (dipropylphenyl) carbodiimide poly (4,4′diphenylmethanecarbodiimide), poly (p-phenylenecarbodiimide), poly (m-phenylcarbodiimide), poly (m-phenylcarbodiimide), poly ( Examples thereof include tolylcarbodiimide), poly (diisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (methyldiisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), poly (triisopropylphenylenecarbodiimide), and the like, and monomers thereof.
- the carbodiimide compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- additives such as a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a pigment, and a dye can be formulated as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired.
- Each raw material can be charged into the same injection molding machine. Injection molding by directly mixing raw materials using an injection molding machine, or extruding dry-blended raw materials into strands using a twin-screw extruder to create pellets, and then using the injection molding machine again. There is a method of forming a molded body.
- a lactic acid-based resin for example, a metal hydroxide surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, a copolymer of a lactic acid-based resin and a diol′-dicarboxylic acid, and other additives are sufficiently used. After drying to remove water, the mixture is melt-mixed using a twin-screw extruder and extruded into a strand shape to produce pellets.
- the melting point of the lactic acid-based resin changes depending on the composition ratio of the L-lactic acid structure and the D-lactic acid structure, and the mixing ratio of the lactic acid-based resin and the copolymer of lactic acid-based resin and diol'dicarboxylic acid. It is preferable to appropriately select the melt extrusion temperature in consideration of a change in the melting point of the mixed resin. In practice, a temperature range of 160-230 ° C is usually chosen.
- injection molding is performed by the following method.
- the injection molded article of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is typically obtained by an injection molding method such as a general injection molding method for thermoplastic resin, a gas assist molding method and an injection compression molding method. be able to.
- in-mold molding gas press molding, two-color molding, sandwich molding, PUSH-PULL, SCORIM, and the like can be adopted according to other purposes.
- the injection molding apparatus is composed of a general injection molding machine, a gas assist molding machine, an injection compression molding machine, and the like, a molding die and ancillary equipment used for them, a mold temperature control device, a raw material drying device, and the like.
- the molding conditions are preferably such that the molten resin temperature is in the range of 170 to 210 ° C in order to avoid thermal decomposition of the resin in the injection cylinder.
- the mold temperature As low as possible from the viewpoint of shortening the cooling time of the molding cycle (mold closing-injection-holding pressure-cooling-opening / unloading). Good. Generally, it is also desirable to use a flier at 15-55 ° C. However, in order to suppress shrinkage, warping and deformation of the molded body, it is advantageous to set the temperature to a high temperature in this range.
- the molten resin is filled in the heated mold, and then held in the mold for a certain period of time.
- the mold temperature is 80-130 ° C, preferably 90-120 ° C
- the cooling time is 1-1300 seconds, preferably 5-30 seconds.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 60 to 130 ° C, more preferably in the range of 70 to 90 ° C. If the heat treatment temperature is lower than 60 ° C, crystallization does not progress in the forming step, and if it is higher than 130 ° C, deformation or shrinkage occurs during cooling of the formed body.
- the heating time is a force appropriately determined by the composition and the heat treatment temperature. For example, in the case of 70 ° C, the heat treatment is performed for 15 minutes to 5 hours. In the case of 130 ° C, heat treatment is performed for 10 seconds to 30 minutes.
- a method of injection molding in a mold with a raised temperature in advance and crystallizing in the mold a method of increasing the temperature of the mold after injection molding and crystallizing in the mold
- the injection molded body is taken out of the mold in an amorphous state and then crystallized with hot air, steam, hot water, a far infrared heater, an IH heater, or the like.
- the injection molded body need not be fixed, but is preferably fixed with a mold, a resin mold, or the like in order to prevent deformation of the molded body.
- heat treatment is performed in a packaged state in consideration of productivity.
- a crystallization accelerator can be added.
- the crystallization accelerator include talc, kaolin, calcium carbonate, bentonite, myriki, sericite, glass flake, graphite, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide.
- inorganic crystallization accelerators such as shirasu balloon
- organic crystallization accelerators such as sorbitol derivatives, olefin waxes, benzoates, and dariserin. It is also possible to use an inorganic crystallization accelerator and an organic crystallization accelerator in combination.
- the amount of the crystallization accelerator to be added is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin composition forming the injection molded article in the present embodiment. It is more preferable to mix the parts by mass.
- By blending the crystallization accelerator within a strong range it is possible to impart an effect of accelerating the crystallization speed without impairing the impact resistance. As a result, rapid and powerful crystallization in the mold becomes possible, and an injection molded article having excellent heat resistance can be molded without extending the molding cycle. Further, even when the crystallization treatment is performed outside the mold, the heat treatment time can be significantly reduced.
- the flame-retardant injection-molded article according to the second embodiment of the present invention comprises, instead of the component (C) in the first embodiment, an aliphatic polyester other than a lactic acid-based resin and an aromatic aliphatic polyester.
- the lactic acid-based resin (A) and the metal hydroxide (B) used in the present embodiment are the same as those used in the first embodiment.
- the compounding amount of the metal hydroxide ridge (B) is designed to be 15 to 40%, particularly 20 to 25%, based on the total mass of the above (A), (B), (D) and (E). Is preferred. When the content is within the range of 15 to 40%, sufficient flame retardancy can be imparted, and the mechanical properties are not significantly reduced.
- biodegradable polyester other than the lactic acid-based resin examples include an aliphatic polyester having a biodegradability other than the lactic acid-based resin and an aromatic aliphatic polyester having a biodegradable property.
- aliphatic polyester having a biodegradability other than the lactic acid-based resin examples include, for example, an aliphatic polyester obtained by condensing an aliphatic diol and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and a ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ratatones.
- Aliphatic polyesters, synthetic aliphatic polyesters, and the like examples include, for example, an aliphatic polyester obtained by condensing an aliphatic diol and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and a ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ratatones.
- the "aliphatic polyester obtained by condensing aliphatic diol and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid” includes aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Or a mixture having a combination power of two or more of them, and any one or a combination of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid and dodecane diacid. Aliphatic polyesters obtained by condensation polymerization of a mixture consisting of more than one kind Can be used. If necessary, it is possible to use a polymer obtained by high molecular weight siding with an isocyanate conjugate or the like.
- the preferred range of the weight average molecular weight of this aliphatic polyester is 50,000 to 400,000, more preferably 100,000 to 250,000.
- the above-mentioned aliphatic polyester that is, a copolymer obtained by transesterifying a lactic acid-based resin with an aliphatic polyester obtained by condensing the above-mentioned aliphatic diol and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid can also be used.
- the copolymer thus obtained can also be adjusted to a predetermined molecular weight by using an isocyanate compound or a carboxylic anhydride.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ aliphatic polyester obtained by ring-opening polymerization of cyclic ratatone '' is It is also possible to use any of cyclic monomers such as ⁇ - force prolatataton, ⁇ -valerolatatone, 13-methyl- ⁇ -valerolatataton, or a polymer obtained by polymerizing components having a combined power of two or more of these.
- the preferred range of the weight average molecular weight of this aliphatic polyester is 50,000 to 400,000, more preferably 100,000 to 250,000.
- a specific example is the Cell Green Series manufactured by Daiceli Dangaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- synthetic aliphatic polyester it is possible to use a cyclic acid anhydride and an oxysilane, for example, a copolymer of anhydrous succinic acid and ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or the like.
- the preferred range of the weight average molecular weight of this aliphatic polyester is 50,000 to 400,000, more preferably 100,000 to 250,000.
- biodegradable aromatic aliphatic polyester examples include a biodegradable aromatic aliphatic polyester composed of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component, and an aliphatic diol component.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid component examples include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component include succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacine.
- the acid include dodecane diacid and the like
- examples of the aliphatic diol include ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component most preferably used is terephthalic acid
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component is adipic acid
- the aliphatic diol component is 1,4 butanediol.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component, and the aliphatic diol component may each use two or more types.
- aromatic aliphatic polyester examples include a copolymer of polybutylene adipate and terephthalate (Ecoflex manufactured by BASF) / a copolymer of tetramethylene adipate and terephthalate (Eastman Bio manufactured by Eastman Chemicals). .
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the aliphatic polyester and the aromatic aliphatic polyester is preferably 0 ° C or less from the viewpoint of improving the impact resistance!
- the amount of the biodegradable polyester resin (D) should be designed so that it accounts for 5 to 25%, especially 10 to 20% of the total mass of the above components (A), (B), (D) and (E). preferable. Within the range of 5 to 25%, the effect of improving the impact resistance can be obtained, and further, the softening does not cause a decrease in the elastic modulus or the heat resistance.
- ester compound having a molecular weight of 200 to 2000 it is important to incorporate an ester compound having a molecular weight of 200 to 2000 in order to improve the impact resistance of the injection molded article.
- esterified conjugate used in the present embodiment examples include diisodecyl adipate, di (2-ethylhexyl) azelate, di (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, di (2-ethylhexyl) dodecandionate, Acetyl tributyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, diisonol adipate, dimethyl adipate, dibutyl diapate, tributyl citrate, acetyl tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, diisobutyl adipate, Di (2-ethylhexyl) dodecandionate, dibutylphthale , Diisonol phthalate, 2-ethylhexyl benzyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, diisodecyl
- the molecular weight of the ester compound is in the range of 200-2000, and preferably in the range of 250-1000.
- the molecular weight is lower than 200, it is not only difficult to obtain the effect of improving the impact resistance, but also the esterified product may bleed out to the surface of the molded product.
- the molecular weight exceeds 2,000, the effect of improving the impact resistance becomes difficult to obtain, and the impact resistance of the molded article is reduced.
- the compounding amount of the ester compound (E) should be 0.1 to 5%, particularly 0.5 to 3%, based on the total mass of the components (A), (B), (D) and (E). It is preferable to design. Within the range of 0.1 to 5%, the effect of improving impact resistance can be obtained, and the heat resistance does not decrease. If the amount of the esterified conjugate is too large, the esterified conjugate plasticizes the resin component, resulting in a decrease in heat resistance.
- a crystallization accelerator may be further added in addition to the above components (A), (B), (D) and (E).
- the crystallization rate is extremely low, and therefore, it is preferable to mix a crystallization accelerator to promote crystallization.
- crystallization accelerator examples include talc, kaolin, calcium carbonate, bentonite, myritsu, sericite, glass flake, graphite, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, barium sulfate, zinc borate, and hydrous.
- the adhesiveness to the resin is improved, and the effect of the inorganic crystallization accelerator is also improved. It is possible.
- the compounding amount of the crystallization accelerator is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, particularly 115 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the above components (A), (B), (D) and (E). Is preferred. Within the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, the effect of promoting the crystallization rate without impairing the impact resistance can be imparted. As a result, rapid crystallization in the mold becomes possible, and an injection molded article having excellent heat resistance can be molded without extending the molding cycle.
- crystallization treatment is performed by blending a crystallization accelerator
- this crystallization treatment is preferably performed in a mold at the time of injection molding at a mold temperature of 80 to 130 ° C and a cooling time of 1 to 300 seconds.
- a carbodiimide conjugate is compounded with the components (A), (B), (D) and (E) as in the first embodiment. You may do it.
- the type and the amount of the carbodiimide compound are the same as those in the first embodiment. However, it is not necessary to mix them.
- additives such as a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, a lubricant, a pigment, a dye, and a plasticizer can be further formulated as long as the effects of the present embodiment are not impaired. is there
- a predetermined amount of a lactic acid-based resin, a biodegradable polyester other than the lactic acid-based resin, a metal hydroxide, an ester compound, and if necessary, a crystallization accelerator, a carbodiimide, and other additives are charged into the same injection molding machine and mixed.
- a method in which raw materials are directly mixed using an injection molding machine to perform injection molding, or a method in which a dry-blended raw material is extruded into a strand shape using a twin-screw extruder to form pellets It is possible to adopt a method of producing an injection molded body again using the injection molding machine. In any method, consider the decrease in molecular weight due to decomposition of raw materials It is necessary to select the latter for uniform mixing.
- a lactic acid-based resin, a biodegradable polyester other than the lactic acid-based resin, a metal hydroxide, an ester compound, and, if necessary, a crystallization accelerator, a carbodiimide, and other additives are sufficiently dried. After removing water, the mixture is melt-mixed using a twin-screw extruder, and extruded into a strand shape to form pellets.
- melt extrusion temperature consider that the melting point changes depending on the composition ratio of the L-lactic acid structure and D-lactic acid structure, and that the melting point of the mixed resin changes depending on the mixing ratio of the aromatic aliphatic polyester. It is preferable to set appropriately. In practice, a temperature range of 160-230 ° C is usually chosen.
- the pellets prepared by the above method may be sufficiently dried to remove water, and then subjected to injection molding by the following method.
- the injection molding method is not particularly limited, but typically, an injection molding method such as a general injection molding method, a gas assist molding method, and an injection compression molding method for thermoplastic resin may be employed.
- an injection molding method such as a general injection molding method, a gas assist molding method, and an injection compression molding method for thermoplastic resin
- in-mold molding, gas press molding, two-color molding, sandwich molding, PUSH-PULL, SCORIM, etc. can be adopted according to the purpose.
- the injection molding apparatus is composed of a general injection molding machine, a gas assist molding machine, an injection compression molding machine, and the like, and a molding die used for these, ancillary equipment, a mold temperature control device, a raw material drying device, and the like.
- the force is not limited to such a configuration.
- the molding conditions are preferably such that the molten resin temperature ranges from 170 ° C. to 210 ° C. in order to avoid thermal decomposition of the resin in the injection cylinder.
- the mold temperature As low as possible from the viewpoint of shortening the cooling time of the molding cycle (mold closing-injection-holding pressure-cooling-opening-out). Good. Generally, it is also desirable to use a leaflet at 15 ° C-55 ° C. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing shrinkage, warpage and deformation of the molded body, it is advantageous to set the temperature in the range of 20 to 40 ° C. In order to further improve the heat resistance of the molded body obtained by injection molding, it is effective to perform crystallization by heat treatment.
- injection molding is performed in a mold that has been heated in advance, and the Crystallizing method, increasing the temperature of the mold after injection molding, and crystallizing in the mold, or removing the injection molded body from the mold in an amorphous state, then using hot air, steam, hot water, far infrared rays Heat treatment using a heater or an IH heater can be used.
- the injection molded body need not be fixed, but is preferably fixed with a mold, a resin mold, or the like in order to prevent deformation of the molded body.
- heat treatment can be performed in a packed state, taking into account productivity.
- the mold temperature is preferably 80 ° C. to 130 ° C., particularly 90 ° C. to 120 ° C.
- the cooling time is 11 to 300 seconds, preferably 5 to 30 seconds.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably in the range of 60 to 130 ° C, more preferably in the range of 70 to 90 ° C. If the heat treatment temperature is lower than 60 ° C., crystallization does not proceed in the forming step, and if it is higher than 130 ° C., the formed body may be deformed or shrunk during cooling.
- the heating time is preferably determined as appropriate depending on the composition and the heat treatment temperature. For example, when the temperature is 70 ° C., it is preferable to perform the heat treatment for 15 minutes to 5 hours. In the case of 130 ° C, it is preferable to perform heat treatment for 10 seconds to 30 minutes.
- the injection molded articles according to the above-described first and second embodiments have excellent impact resistance and heat resistance as well as excellent flame retardancy. That is, these injection molded articles have an Izod impact strength according to JIS K 7110 (ASTM D256) of 5 kj / m 2 or more, preferably lOkjZm 2 or more, and a load of JIS K 7191 (ASTM D648). It has physical properties such that the deflection temperature is 50 ° C. or higher, preferably 55 ° C. or higher, and the flame retardancy standard according to UL94 vertical combustion test is V-2 or higher.
- the flame-retardant injection-molded articles according to the first and second embodiments have both impact resistance and heat resistance that are not limited to excellent flame retardancy, so that they can be used for building materials, home appliances, and OA equipment. It can be used as automotive parts and other general molded products, and is particularly used for applications requiring heat resistance.
- T is the total time of the five specimens, the residual flame time (tl + t2) at the time of the first and second flame contact in each specimen. did.
- the Izod impact strength was judged to be 5 kj / m 2 or more based on the impact resistance of commercially available ABS resin.
- a test piece having a length of 120 mm, a width of llmm and a thickness of 3 mm was prepared based on JIS K 7191, and the deflection temperature under load (HDT) was measured using S-3M manufactured by Toyo Seiki. The measurement was performed under the conditions of the edgewise direction and the bending stress of 1.80 MPa to be applied to the test piece.
- HDT deflection temperature under load
- the deflection temperature under load was judged to be acceptable at 50 ° C or higher on the basis of no deformation in summer.
- Molecular weight retention (%) (weight average molecular weight after wet heat test Z weight average molecular weight before wet heat test) X 100 With respect to the molecular weight retention, 70% or more was set as a practical standard. This is because the strength deteriorates rapidly from below 70%.
- the weight average molecular weight was measured by the following method.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin composition containing a lactic acid-based resin as a main component was calculated in terms of polystyrene.
- the weight average molecular weight of the standard polystyrene used at this time is 2000000, 670,000, 110,000, 35,000, 10,000, 4000, and 600.
- Pramate PD-150 a copolymer of polylactic acid and propylene glycol'sebacic acid, polylactic acid: 50 mol%, propylene glycol: 25 mol%, sebacic acid : 25 mol%, weight average molecular weight 11 million.
- the main molding conditions are as follows.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5
- Stearic acid treated BF-013S (aluminum hydroxide, average particle size: 1 ⁇ m ) manufactured by Nippon Light Metal Co., Ltd. was blended as a metal hydroxide. After dry blending NatureWorks4032D, stearic acid-treated BF-013S, and Bramate PD-150 at a mass ratio of 55:25:20, injection molded articles were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the results.
- Pionore 3003 poly (butylene succinate / adipate), molecular weight 200,000 manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd. was blended.
- Stapaxol 1 bis (dipropylphenyl) carbodiimide
- Rhein Chemie Co., Ltd. was blended as a carbodiimide compound.
- NatureWorks4032D, epoxy silane coupling treatment BF013ST, Pramate PD-150, and stabatazole I were dry blended at a mass ratio of 55: 25: 20: 2, and then injection-molded in the same manner as in Example 1. An evaluation was performed. Table 3 shows the results.
- Example 7 Stabatazole P (polycarboimide) manufactured by Rhein Chemie was used as the carpoimide compound. NatureWorks4032D, epoxy silane coupling treatment BF013ST, Pramate PD-150, and stabatazole P were dry blended at a mass ratio of 55: 25: 20: 5, and then injection-molded in the same manner as in Example 1. An evaluation was performed. Table 3 shows the results.
- the injection molded articles of Examples 1 to 5 have a flame resistance of V-2 based on UL94, an Izod impact strength of 5 kjZm 2 or more, and a deflection temperature under load of 50 ° C or more. It was a component that it excels in all of flammability, impact resistance and heat resistance.
- the injection molded articles of Comparative Examples 1 and 5 were excellent in impact resistance and heat resistance, but were inferior in flame retardancy and inferior in flame retardancy. .
- the injection molded articles of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were excellent in flame retardancy and heat resistance, but had an Izod impact strength of less than 5 kjZm 2 and were inferior in impact resistance.
- the injection molded article of Comparative Example 4 is excellent in flame retardancy and impact resistance, but has a deflection temperature under load of less than 50 ° C and is inferior in heat resistance. there were.
- the injection molded article of Comparative Example 6 was excellent in heat resistance, the flame retardancy was out of the standard, the Izod impact strength was less than 5 kjZm 2 , and the flame retardancy and impact resistance were poor. As described above, the injection molded product of Comparative Example 16 was not practical because of at least one of flame retardancy, impact resistance, and heat resistance.
- Ring treatment BF013ST (aluminum hydroxide, average particle size: 1 ⁇ m) was used, and DOZ (dioctylazelate, molecular weight: 413) manufactured by Taoka Chemical Company was used as the ester compound (E).
- the mixture was compounded at 180 ° C using a 40 mm ⁇ small co-rotating twin screw extruder manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries to form pellets. .
- the obtained pellets were injection-molded using a Toshiba Machine's injection molding machine IS50E (screw diameter: 25 mm) into plate materials having a length of 200 mm, a width of 30 mm, a thickness of 3 mm and 4 mm.
- the main molding conditions are as follows.
- the injection molded body was left still in a baking test apparatus (DKS-5S, manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd.) and heat-treated at 70 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, the plate material obtained by the injection molding was cut into a length of 135 mm, a width of 13 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm, and the flammability, impact resistance, and heat resistance were measured. Table 4 shows the results. (Example 9)
- Bionole 3003 poly (butylene succinate Z adipate), weight-average molecular weight 200,000) manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd. was used. After dry-blending NatureWorks4032D, Pionore 3003, epoxy silane coupling treatment BF013ST and DOZ at a mass ratio of 58: 10: 29: 3, injection molded articles were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 8. . Table 5 shows the results.
- Microace L1 (talc, average particle size: 4.9 / zm) manufactured by Nippon Talc was blended as a crystallization accelerator. NatureWorks4032D, ECOFLEX F, epoxy silane coupling treatment BF013ST, DOZ and Micro Ace L1 were dry-lended at a mass ratio of 53: 10: 29: 3: 5, and then Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Using a machine, the mixture was compounded at 180 ° C to form pellets. Using an injection molding machine IS50E (screw diameter 25 mm) manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., at a mold temperature of 100 ° C. and a cooling time (crystallization time) of 240 seconds, L200 mm X W30 mm X t3 mm and 4 mm The plate was injection molded.
- IS50E screw diameter 25 mm
- Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12
- the injection molded article of Comparative Example 10 was excellent in flame retardancy and impact resistance, but had a deflection temperature under load of less than 50 ° C. and was inferior in heat resistance. Although the injection molded article of Comparative Example 11 is excellent in impact resistance and heat resistance, the flame retardancy is out of the standard and is inferior in flame retardancy. It was. As described above, the injection molded articles of Comparative Examples 7 to 13 were inferior in practical use in at least one of flame retardancy, impact resistance, and heat resistance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/595,375 US20080097008A2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-13 | Flame-retardant injection-molded object |
| EP04792308A EP1674527B1 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-13 | Flame-retardant injection-molded object |
| KR1020067007129A KR101113551B1 (ko) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-13 | 난연성 사출 성형체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-353128 | 2003-10-14 | ||
| JP2003353128A JP4659351B2 (ja) | 2003-10-14 | 2003-10-14 | 難燃性射出成形体 |
| JP2003355568 | 2003-10-15 | ||
| JP2003-355568 | 2003-10-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005035658A1 true WO2005035658A1 (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=34436931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/015067 Ceased WO2005035658A1 (ja) | 2003-10-14 | 2004-10-13 | 難燃性射出成形体 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080097008A2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1674527B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005035658A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200404859A (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-04-01 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | Flame-retardant resin composition and flame-retardant injection molding |
| EP2045293B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2013-09-04 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polylactic acid resin composition and molded body thereof |
| JP2008089027A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Nsk Ltd | リニアガイド及びエンドキャップ |
| JP5479747B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-08 | 2014-04-23 | 花王株式会社 | ポリ乳酸樹脂組成物 |
| JP5371974B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-12-18 | 帝人株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからの成形品 |
| US8859655B2 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2014-10-14 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Flame retardant resin composition and molded article thereof |
| WO2010137632A1 (ja) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物およびそれからの成形品 |
| US20120029112A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Hallstar Innovations Corp. | Biopolymer Compositions Having Improved Impact Resistance |
| JP5650033B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2015-01-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 難燃性樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及び成形品 |
| US20130131405A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Metton America, Inc. | Liquid molding resin with nonswelling mica |
| US10961388B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2021-03-30 | Nec Corporation | Polylactic acid resin composition and polyester resin composition, and method for producing the same and molded body thereof |
| KR102545057B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-12 | 2023-06-20 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | 배터리의 단자 연결 유닛 |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11116784A (ja) | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 成形体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002105298A (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Shimadzu Corp | 乳酸系樹脂組成物 |
| EP1544250A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-06-22 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. | Flame-retardant resin composition and flame-retardant injection molding |
| EP1609820A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-12-28 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. | Injection-molded object |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3013902A (en) * | 1959-04-13 | 1961-12-19 | Du Pont | Organic polymer coated, alumina bonded fibrous base |
| JPS602272B2 (ja) * | 1980-10-24 | 1985-01-21 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | コ−ジエライト体の製造方法 |
| US5149520A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1992-09-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Small sized alpha alumina particles and platelets |
| US5340867A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1994-08-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Flame-retardant rubber compositions |
| US5939467A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biodegradable polymeric compositions and products thereof |
| US5726220A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1998-03-10 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Biodegradable polymer compositions and shrink films |
| US5916950A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-06-29 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin composition and molded articles thereof |
| US6337031B1 (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Kaneka Corporation | Flame-retardant resin magnet material |
| EP1466933A3 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2005-02-16 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Aliphatic copolyester resin and method for preparing the same |
| US6242511B1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-06-05 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Oligomeric silane treated metal hydroxide product and a method of preparing the same |
| DE602004003500T2 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2007-10-04 | Ciba Speciality Chemicals Holding Inc. | Flammwidrige polymilchsäure |
| JP4595437B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-12 | 2010-12-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 難燃性生分解性材料及びその製造方法、難燃性生分解性高分子組成物、成形体及びその廃棄方法 |
| JP2006089643A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 EP EP04792308A patent/EP1674527B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-13 WO PCT/JP2004/015067 patent/WO2005035658A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-13 EP EP09154959A patent/EP2172520A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-13 US US10/595,375 patent/US20080097008A2/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11116784A (ja) | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 成形体及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002105298A (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-10 | Shimadzu Corp | 乳酸系樹脂組成物 |
| EP1544250A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2005-06-22 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. | Flame-retardant resin composition and flame-retardant injection molding |
| EP1609820A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-12-28 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc. | Injection-molded object |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1674527A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070142503A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| US20080097008A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| EP1674527A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| EP2172520A8 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
| EP1674527B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
| EP2172520A1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
| EP1674527A4 (en) | 2008-02-13 |
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