WO2005026832A1 - 画像表示用パネルの製造方法及び画像表示用パネル - Google Patents
画像表示用パネルの製造方法及び画像表示用パネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005026832A1 WO2005026832A1 PCT/JP2004/013240 JP2004013240W WO2005026832A1 WO 2005026832 A1 WO2005026832 A1 WO 2005026832A1 JP 2004013240 W JP2004013240 W JP 2004013240W WO 2005026832 A1 WO2005026832 A1 WO 2005026832A1
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- Prior art keywords
- image display
- substrate
- display panel
- adhesive
- partition
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133377—Cells with plural compartments or having plurality of liquid crystal microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. one microcell per pixel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/1671—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect involving dry toners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an image display panel capable of repeatedly displaying and erasing an image with the movement of an image display medium (particles or powder fluid) using static electricity, and to an image display panel. .
- an image display device replacing a liquid crystal (LCD)
- an image display device using a technology such as an electrophoresis system, an electrochromic system, a thermal system, and a two-color particle rotating system has been proposed. .
- An image display medium is sealed between two opposing substrates at least one of which is transparent, an electric field is applied to the image display medium, and the image display medium is removed.
- An image display device which includes an image display panel having a plurality of image display elements and a cell for accommodating one or more image display media separated from each other by a partition and displaying an image by moving the image display medium.
- a dry film resist is attached and laminated on one of the substrates (or on a substrate with electrodes), for example, on an ITO glass substrate as a transparent substrate. Then, pattern exposure is performed through a mask with i-line parallel light, developed with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, and then washed with pure water and dried to form partition walls.
- the i-line refers to ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 360 nm, which is used as a light source of an exposure apparatus, as conventionally known.
- an adhesive is applied to the partition walls, and the other substrate, for example, the opposite substrate is bonded to the partition walls via the adhesive to form an image display panel.
- An object of the first invention of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, improve the adhesive force between the substrate and the partition, and obtain good results even in a durability test.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an image display panel and an image display panel in which the image display medium remaining on the display can be easily removed.
- an image display medium is sealed between two opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and an electric field is applied to the image display medium.
- Manufacture of an image display device including a cell for accommodating one or more image display media separated from each other by a partition and displaying an image by moving the image display medium and an image display panel having a plurality of image display elements According to the method, a partition is formed on one of the substrates to form a substrate with a partition, and a photo-curable resin and a thermosetting resin are mixed on the partition of the prepared substrate with a partition. After applying the obtained adhesive mixture, the other substrate is joined to the partition wall via the adhesive mixture.
- a preferred example of the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the first invention of the present invention is as follows: the composition of an adhesive mixture is 80% by weight of a light-curable resin, and 20 to 99% by weight of a thermosetting resin. That is, the photocurable resin contains a photoinitiator, and the thermosetting resin contains a curative. After the adhesive mixture is applied on the partition walls of the substrate with the partition wall, the adhesive mixture is once illuminated. After curing, the image display medium is filled between the partition walls, and the other substrate and the partition walls are thermally cured in a pressurized state of an adhesive mixture and joined to seal the image display medium between the partition walls. After filling the image display medium between the partition walls, the image display medium remaining on the partition walls may be removed before the other substrate is joined to the partition walls.
- An image display panel according to a first invention of the present invention is characterized by being manufactured by the above-described method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the first invention.
- An object of the second invention of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, improve the adhesive force between the substrate and the partition wall, and obtain an image display panel capable of obtaining good results even in a durability test. And an image display panel.
- an image display medium is sealed between two opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent, and an electric field is applied to the image display medium.
- Manufacture of an image display device including a cell for accommodating one or more image display media separated from each other by a partition and displaying an image by moving the image display medium and an image display panel having a plurality of image display elements According to the method, a partition is formed on one substrate to form a substrate with a partition, the prepared substrate with a partition is washed by dry treatment, an adhesive is applied on the partition, and then the other is formed.
- the method is characterized in that the substrate is joined to the partition via an adhesive.
- cleaning of the other substrate by dry processing before bonding to the partition of the substrate with a partition is performed.
- the image display medium is filled between the partition walls before the adhesive is applied on the partition walls or after the adhesive is applied on the partition walls.
- the substrate with the partition wall in a state where the image display medium is filled between the partition walls is subjected to dry cleaning, and the dry cleaning is performed by UV ozone treatment using a low-pressure mercury lamp, UV ozone treatment using excimer lamp, low Cleaning may be performed by one of pressure plasma processing, atmospheric pressure plasma processing, and corona processing.
- An image display panel according to a second invention of the present invention is manufactured by the above-described method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the second invention.
- An object of the third invention of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide an image display panel which is dry, has a simple structure, has a simple response, is inexpensive, and has excellent stability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an image display panel and an image display panel capable of forming a partition wall which can secure adhesion to a substrate according to a pattern without causing a problem.
- cells separated from each other by partition walls are formed between two opposing substrates at least one of which is transparent, and an image is formed in the cells.
- a partition is formed on one substrate using a light-colored resist. An adhesive colored deeply is applied on the partition walls, and the other substrate is bonded to the partition walls via the adhesive.
- the adhesive includes a filler having an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 m, and a thickness of the adhesive. 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m, the thickness of the adhesive is the same as the average particle size of the filler, the color of the adhesive is dark, the color is black, and partition walls are formed. In some cases, the resist is transparent or translucent.
- the image display panel according to the third invention of the present invention is characterized in that it is manufactured according to the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the third invention described above.
- FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 1 (b) are diagrams each showing an example of the image display panel of the present invention.
- FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are diagrams each showing another example of the image display panel of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are diagrams each showing still another example of the image display panel of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 1 (e) are diagrams for explaining one example of a method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the first invention of the present invention.
- 5 (a) and 5 (e) are diagrams for explaining one example of a method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the second invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are views for explaining each step in the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the third invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 7 (a) to 7 (e) are views for explaining another example of a method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the second invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
- At least one or more kinds of image display media 3 composed of at least two or more different colors (here, white particles 3W and black particles 3B Is moved perpendicularly to the substrates 1 and 2 according to the electric field applied from the electrodes provided outside the substrates 1 and 2, and the black particles 3B are visually recognized by the observer to perform black display, or The white particles are displayed by making the observer visually recognize the white particles 3W.
- partition walls 4 are provided in a lattice shape between the substrate 2 and display cells.
- At least one kind of image display medium 3 having at least one kind of particle force and having at least two kinds of different colors (here, white particles 3W and black particles 3B Is moved perpendicularly to the substrate 2 in accordance with the electric field generated by applying a voltage between the electrode 5 provided on the substrate 1 and the electrode 6 provided on the substrate 2, and the black particles 3B are observed by the observer.
- a black display is made by visually recognizing it, or a white display is made by making the white particles 3W visible to the observer.
- partition walls 4 are provided, for example, in a lattice shape with the substrate 2 to define a display cell.
- an image display medium 3 (here, white particles 3W) having at least one kind of color composed of at least one kind of particle force is placed on the substrate 1.
- Parallel to the substrate 2 according to the electric field generated by applying a voltage between the electrodes 5 and 6 Direction to make the white particles 3W visible to the observer for white display, or to make the observer visually recognize the color of the electrode 6 or the substrate 1 and display the color of the electrode 6 or the substrate 1.
- partition walls 4 are provided between the substrates 1 and 2 in a lattice shape, for example, to define a display cell.
- a feature of the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the first invention of the present invention is that an adhesive is applied to a partition 4 formed on one of the substrates (one of the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 1).
- an adhesive mixture obtained by mixing a photocurable resin and a thermosetting resin is used as an adhesive.
- the adhesive strength between the substrate and the partition wall is improved, and good results can be obtained in a durability test.
- the image display medium remaining on the partition walls 4 can be easily removed.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 1 (e) are views for explaining one example of the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the first invention of the present invention.
- a partition 4 is formed in advance on one of the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 1 (the front substrate 2 in this case), and a substrate with a partition (an electrode substrate with a partition in which electrodes are also provided on the substrate) is formed. In some cases).
- a step of attaching a dry film to one substrate by a photoresist method, exposing the film to a predetermined pattern by using a mask, developing, and washing is used. it can.
- the adhesive layer 12 is formed on the partition walls 4 of the substrate 11 with partition walls.
- an adhesive mixture obtained by mixing a commercially available photocurable resin and thermosetting resin is used as the adhesive constituting the adhesive layer 12.
- the mixing ratio of the light-curable resin and the heat-curable resin is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the light-curable resin be 1-180 wt% and the heat-curable resin be 20-99 wt%. The reason is that if the amount of light-curing resin is less than this, the tack remains even after light irradiation and the image display medium cannot be removed. This is because they do not.
- the photocurable resin contains a photoinitiator and the thermosetting resin contains a curing agent. Thereby, the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced.
- light corresponding to the photo-curable resin constituting the adhesive layer 12 such as ultraviolet rays, visible light, X-rays, and electron beams is applied to the adhesive layer 12. Irradiation is performed to slightly cure the adhesive layer 12.
- the image display medium 3 here, the white particle group 3W and the black particle group 3B
- the unnecessary image display medium 3 on the partition walls 4 is removed by using a slightly adhesive roll 15 (or a slightly adhesive sheet).
- the adhesive layer 12 is made of an adhesive mixture of a photo-curable resin and a thermo-curable resin, and has both properties of photo-curing and thermo-setting. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the adhesive layer 12 is finely cured by light, so that the adhesive layer 12 is formed into a film and the surface is less sticky. As a result, when the unnecessary image display medium 3 on the partition wall 4 is removed as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the unnecessary image display medium 3 accumulated on the partition wall 4 adheres to the partition wall 4. This makes it possible to easily remove unnecessary image display medium 3 that accumulates on partition walls 4 when filling image display medium 3.
- the photocurable resin if it is a radical polymerization type, it may be an oligomer such as a 16-functional acrylate polymer, an epoxy acrylate, a urethane acrylate, a polyester acrylate, an unsaturated polyester resin, or a benzophenone.
- epoxy resins such as amines, aromatic diazo-dum salts, aromatic sulfo-dum salts, aromatic odonium salts, meta-octacene-based compounds, and silicon compound aluminum complexes as photoacid generators Can be.
- thermosetting resin examples include an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, and a polyurethane resin. Of these, epoxy resins are preferred.
- epoxy resins such as glycidyl ether, alicyclic epoxy, glycidyl ester, butyl ether, and glycidylamine can be used.
- Curing agents include polyamines, modified polyamines, imidazoles, tertiary amines, triphenylphosphine, phospho-dimethyl salts, dicyandiamide, organic acid dihydrazides, N, N-dimethylurea derivatives, acid anhydrides, Polyphenol-based, amine-adduct-based, microcapsule-type, imidazole compounds, transition metal complexes of aromatic amine compounds, phosphorus ylides, butyl ether block carboxylic acids, cation salts-based cationic polymerization catalysts, aluminum complex-based cationic polymerization catalysts, Various powers S, such as polythiols, are preferred.
- thermo-curable resin As a combination of the photo-curable resin and the thermo-curable resin, a combination of an acrylate resin as a photo-radical polymerization system and an epoxy resin as a thermo-curable system is desirable.
- a resin having both an acrylic group that undergoes photoradical polymerization and a glycidyl group that is thermally cured in one molecule may be used.
- a reaction accelerator, an elastomeric modifier such as liquid rubber and rubber fine particles, a silane coupling agent, a filler, a flame retardant, and a diluent can be added.
- the other substrate, the rear substrate 1 is laminated on the partition wall 4 with the adhesive layer 12 interposed therebetween, and in this state, a hot press for pressing and heating Z is performed.
- the thermosetting resin constituting the adhesive 12 is cured, and good adhesive strength can be obtained.
- the intended image display panel is obtained.
- a feature of the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the second invention of the present invention is that an adhesive is applied to a partition 4 formed on one substrate (either the front substrate 2 or the rear substrate 1). Before the other substrate is bonded, the entire substrate with partition walls is cleaned by dry processing. As a result, the adhesive strength of the adhesive can be improved, and good results can be obtained in a durability test. The details will be described below.
- FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (e) are views for explaining one example of a method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the second invention of the present invention.
- a partition 4 is formed in advance on one of the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 1 (the front substrate 2 in this case), and a substrate with a partition (an electrode substrate with a partition in which electrodes are also provided on the substrate) is formed. In some cases).
- a step of attaching a dry film to one substrate by a photoresist method, exposing the film to a predetermined pattern by using a mask, developing, and washing is used. it can.
- the obtained substrate with a partition (or an electrode substrate with a partition) 11 is washed by dry processing.
- the cleaning by dry processing is cleaning by any one of UV ozone processing using a low-pressure mercury lamp, UV ozone processing using an excimer lamp, low-pressure plasma processing, atmospheric pressure plasma processing, and corona processing.
- a method is used.
- an adhesive layer 12 is formed on the partition walls 4.
- the type of adhesive to be used and the method for forming the adhesive layer 12 are not particularly limited, and adhesives and formation methods conventionally known can be used.
- a thermosetting resin can be used as the adhesive, and a screen printing method or a roll coater method can be used as a method of forming the adhesive layer 12.
- the image display medium 3 here, the white particle group 3W and the black particle group 3B
- a conventionally known method can be used, and for example, a free fall method can be used.
- the adhesive layer forming step shown in FIG. 5 (b) and the particle filling step shown in FIG. 5 (c) may be interchanged, whichever may be performed first.
- the other substrate in this case, the back substrate 1 is also cleaned by dry processing in parallel with the above-described steps. Cleaning by dry processing is the same as the method described above. After that, as shown in FIG. 5 (e), the rear substrate 1 as the other substrate is joined to the partition wall 4 via the adhesive layer 12 to obtain a target image display panel.
- a feature of the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the third invention of the present invention is that the method for manufacturing a colored partition is improved so that partition walls according to a pattern can be formed without developing defects. is there.
- a method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the third invention of the present invention will be described.
- FIGS. 6 (a) and 1 (c) are views for explaining respective steps in the method for manufacturing an image display panel according to the third invention of the present invention.
- the method for manufacturing the image display panel according to the third invention of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A and 1C.
- a partition is formed thereon.
- a partition wall 22 is formed on an ITO glass substrate 21 constituting the transparent front substrate 2 on the image display side.
- the barrier ribs 22 are formed by applying a predetermined resist solution on the ITO glass substrate 21 or pasting a predetermined dry film resist on the ITO glass substrate 21 and then performing exposure using a mask, as in the related art. This can be performed by performing the cleaning.
- the color of partition wall 22 Further, it is preferable that the adhesive is transparent or translucent so that any color can be used as long as it is lighter than the dark-colored adhesive described later.
- a dark-colored adhesive is applied on the partition walls 22 to form an adhesive layer 23.
- the adhesive layer 23 contains a pigment or a dye of a dark color in order to make the color darker than that of the partition wall 22, and also contains a filler 24 having a spacer particle force. It is preferable that the dark-colored adhesive layer 23 of this example also has a black adhesive strength containing a black pigment or dye. Further, the thickness of the adhesive layer 23 is preferably 0.5 to 20 m.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 23 is preferably set to 0.5 to 20 m is that if the thickness is less than 0.5, an appropriate color may not be obtained and the adhesive strength may be reduced, and the thickness may exceed 20 m. This is because the projection may protrude beyond the width of the partition wall and the transferability may be poor.
- the reason why the filler 24 is contained in the adhesive layer 23 is that the filler 24 that does not collapse when pressed for bonding, which will be described later, is added to the adhesive layer 23 so that the thickness of the adhesive layer 23 is increased. This is because it is possible to secure the color and maintain the color. From this point of view, as shown in a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6 (b), the thickness of the adhesive layer 23 and the average particle diameter of the filler 24 are the same, and one filler 24 is arranged in the adhesive layer 23. And preferably.
- the other substrate here, the substrate 25 which becomes the opposite substrate 2
- the partition wall 22 is pressed against the partition wall 22 via the adhesive layer 23, and the substrate 25 and the partition wall 22 are pressed. And join.
- a colored partition wall that is an object of the present invention can be obtained from the partition wall 22 and the adhesive layer 23.
- the partition walls 22 are formed using a light-colored, preferably transparent resist, the partition walls 22 having high dimensional accuracy can be manufactured as in the related art.
- a predetermined colored partition wall can be obtained by using the adhesive layer 23 having a dark color.
- the image display medium 3 is sprayed between the ITO glass substrate 21 and the substrate 25 in order to enclose the image display medium 3, and the image display medium 3 may be sprayed before or after the application of the adhesive.
- the method of bonding with an adhesive may be either a method of thermally curing the adhesive layer 23 or a method of UV-curing the adhesive layer 23.
- the adhesive layer 23 is provided on the counter substrate 1 side, but even when the adhesive layer 23 is provided on the front substrate 2 side, The present invention can be similarly applied to the case where the partition walls 22 having a half length are formed in advance on both the counter substrate 1 and the front substrate 2 and the partition walls 22 are joined to each other with the predetermined adhesive layer 23 described above. it can.
- a black example is preferable as a dark example, and a transparent or semi-transparent example is preferable as a light example.However, as long as the relation between the partition walls 22 and the adhesive layer 23 is maintained, what kind of state is maintained. The present invention can be applied even when color is used.
- the resist material for partition walls contains a photocurable resin as a main component, and may contain a thermosetting resin, an inorganic powder, a solvent, an additive, and the like in some cases.
- a photocurable resin an acrylic resin is preferably used as long as it is cured by light such as ultraviolet light.
- the inorganic powder is a ceramic powder or a glass powder, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acid oxide 2 such as ZnO
- Ceramics non-oxide ceramics such as SiC, A1N, and SiO.
- the glass transition point Tg of the glass powder is preferably in the range of 300 to 500 ° C. In this range, low-temperature sintering in the sintering process is achieved, so that damage to the resin is small. There are benefits.
- the particle diameter distribution Span of the inorganic powder represented by the following formula is preferably 8 or less, more preferably 5 or less.
- d (0.5) is the numerical value of the particle diameter in which 50% of the particles are larger and 50% is smaller than this, expressed in m
- d (0.1) is the particle in which the ratio of particles smaller than 10% is 10%.
- the diameter is expressed as / zm
- d (0.9) is the value which expresses the particle diameter at which 90% of the particles are 90% or less as / zm.
- the average particle diameter d (0.5) of the inorganic powder in the material is preferably set to 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 0.3 to 10 m. From such a range, similarly, repeated lamination Occasionally, accurate partition formation can be performed.
- the above-mentioned particle size distribution and particle size can be obtained by force such as laser diffraction Z scattering method.
- force such as laser diffraction Z scattering method.
- a laser beam is irradiated on the particles to be measured, a light intensity distribution pattern of spatially diffracted Z scattered light is generated, and since this light intensity pattern has a correspondence with the particle size, the particle size and the particle size distribution can be measured. .
- the particle size and particle size distribution in the present invention are those obtained from a volume-based distribution map.
- the particles are injected into a nitrogen stream, and the attached analysis software (software based on volume-based distribution using Mie theory) is used. Measurement of particle size and particle size distribution can be performed.
- thermosetting resin used in the case where the photocurable resin, which is the main component of the resist material for the partition wall, contains the thermosetting resin is required to be any one as long as the predetermined partition wall shape can be formed. Considering the physical properties of the partition walls, it is better that the glass transition point where the molecular weight is large is as high as possible.
- acrylic, styrene, epoxy, phenol, urethane, polyester, urea and the like can be mentioned, and acrylic, epoxy, urethane and polyester are particularly preferable.
- the solvent to be added to the resist material for the partition wall may be any solvent as long as the resin used for the resist material is compatible.
- aromatic solvents such as phthalic acid ester, toluene, xylene, benzene, and the like may be used.
- alcohol solvents such as alcohol, hexanol and octanol, and ester solvents such as acetate.
- a dye a polymerization inhibitor, a plasticizer, a thickener, a dispersant, an antioxidant, a curing agent, a curing accelerator, and an anti-settling agent may be added to the resist material for a partition wall, if necessary.
- the substrates is a transparent front substrate 2 from which the color of the image display medium can be confirmed from the outside of the panel, and a material having high visible light transmittance and good heat resistance is preferable.
- the rear substrate 1 may be transparent or opaque. Whether or not the substrate is flexible is appropriately selected according to the application. For example, a flexible material is used for electronic paper and the like, and a flexible material is used for mobile phones, PDAs, portable devices such as notebook computers, and the like. A material without any is preferred.
- the substrate material include polyethylene terephthalate and polyether Norephone, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyimide, polymer sheets such as Atarinore
- the thickness of the substrate is preferably 2 to 5000 m, especially 5 to 1000 / zm. If it is too thin, it is difficult to maintain strength and uniformity between the substrates. The sharpness and the contrast are reduced, and especially in the case of an electronic paper application, the flexibility is poor.
- the display electrode 6 and the counter electrode 5 which are two kinds of electrodes having different potentials are both provided on the side of the rear substrate 1 facing the front substrate 2.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is a method in which the display electrode 6 is arranged on the front substrate 2 and the counter electrode 5 is arranged on the rear substrate 1. Need a transparent electrode.
- both the display electrode 6 and the counter electrode 5 may be opaque electrodes, inexpensive and low-resistance metal electrodes such as copper and aluminum can be used.
- the external voltage may be applied by applying a direct current or an alternating current to the direct current.
- Each electrode is preferably formed with an insulating coat layer so that the charge of the charged particles does not escape.
- This coating layer is particularly preferable if a positively chargeable resin is used for negatively chargeable particles and a negatively chargeable resin is used for positively chargeable particles, because the charge of the particles hardly escapes. Further, electrodes may be provided as needed.
- the "powder fluid” in the present invention is a substance in an intermediate state between a fluid and a particle that exhibits fluidity by itself without using the power of gas or liquid.
- a liquid crystal is defined as an intermediate phase between a liquid and a solid, and has fluidity, a characteristic of liquid, and anisotropy (optical properties), a characteristic of solid (Heibonsha: Encyclopedia) ).
- the definition of a particle is an object having a finite mass, even if it is negligible, and is said to be affected by gravity (Maruzen: Encyclopedia of Physics).
- particles also have a special state of gas-solid fluidized bed or liquid-solid fluid.
- gas-solid fluidized bed When gas flows from the bottom plate to the particles, an upward force acts on the particles corresponding to the velocity of the gas.
- a fluid that can easily flow when it balances with gravity is called a gas-solid fluidized bed, and it is fluidized by the same fluid. It is said that the state is called a liquid-solid fluid (Heibonsha: Encyclopedia).
- the gas-solid fluidized bed and the liquid-solid fluid are in a state utilizing the flow of gas or liquid.
- a substance in a state of fluidity can be specifically produced without using the power of such a gas or the power of a liquid, and this is defined as a powder fluid.
- the powder fluid in the present invention is an intermediate state having both characteristics of particles and liquid, as in the definition of liquid crystal (intermediate phase between liquid and solid), and has the characteristics of particles described above.
- Such a substance can be obtained in an aerosol state, that is, a dispersion system in which a solid or liquid substance is stably suspended as a dispersoid in a gas, and the solid substance is regarded as a dispersoid in the image display device of the present invention. Is what you do.
- the image display panel of the present invention has a high fluidity in an aerosol state in which, for example, solid particles are stably suspended as a dispersoid in a gas as an image display medium between opposed substrates, at least one of which is transparent.
- the powdered fluid having the following characteristics is sealed therein. Such a powdered fluid can be easily and stably moved by Coulomb force or the like when a low voltage is applied.
- the powder fluid used in the present invention is, as described above, a substance in an intermediate state between a fluid and a particle that exhibits fluidity by itself without using the power of gas or liquid.
- the powdered fluid can be in an aerosol state, and is used in the image display apparatus of the present invention in a state where a solid substance is relatively stably suspended as a dispersoid in a gas.
- the particles for the image display medium are adjusted to be an image display medium by being composed of only the particles for the image display medium as they are, an image display medium by being combined with other particles, or a powdery fluid. And used as an image display medium.
- the particles may contain a charge control agent, a coloring agent, an inorganic additive, and the like, as necessary, in the resin that is the main component thereof, as necessary. Examples of resins, charge control agents, coloring agents, and other additives are described below.
- Examples of the resin include urethane resin, urea resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, and resin.
- acrylic urethane resin, acrylic silicone resin, acrylic fluorine resin, acrylic urethane silicone resin, acrylic urethane fluorine resin, fluorine resin, silicone resin. is preferred.
- the charge control agent is not particularly limited, but examples of the charge control agent include a metal salicylate complex, a metal-containing azo dye, and a metal-containing oil-soluble dye (including metal ions and metal atoms). Materials, quaternary ammonium salt-based compounds, Rick's Allylene conjugates, boron-containing compounds (boron benzylate complexes), nitroimidazole derivatives and the like. Examples of the positive charge control agent include a nig mouth dye, a triphenylmethane compound, a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a polyamine resin, and an imidazole derivative.
- metal oxides such as ultrafine silica, ultrafine titanium oxide and ultrafine alumina, nitrogen-containing cyclic compounds such as pyridine and derivatives and salts thereof, various organic pigments, and resins containing fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, etc. Can also be used as a charge control agent.
- colorant various kinds of organic or inorganic pigments and dyes as exemplified below can be used.
- black colorant examples include carbon black, copper oxide, dimanganese diacid, arin black, activated carbon and the like.
- Blue colorants include CI Pigment Blue 15: 3, CI Pigment Blue 15, Navy Blue, Cobalt Blue, Alkaline Blue Lake, Victoria Blue Lake, Phthalocyanine Blue, Metal-Free Phthalocyanine Blue, Partially Chlorinated Phthalocyanine Blue, First Sky Veno, Indaslen Blue BC and others.
- Red colorants include Bengala, Cadmium Red, Lead Tan, Mercury Sulfide, Cadmium, Permanent Red 4R, Linole Red, Pyrazolone Red, Watching Red, Calcium Salt, Lake Red D, Brilliant Carmine 6B, Eosin Lake, Rhodamine Lake B, Aliza Lin Lake, Brilliant Carmine 3B, CI Pigment Red 2, etc.
- yellow colorant examples include graphite, zinc yellow, cadmium yellow, yellow iron oxide, mineral yellow yellow, nickele titanium yellow, neve nole yellow, naphthone yellow S, nonza yellow G, Hansa yellow 10G, and benzidine.
- Yellow G Benzijin Yellow GR, Quinoline Yellow Lake, Permanent Yellow NCG, Tartrazine Lake, CI Pigment Yellow 12 and others.
- green colorant examples include chrome green, oxidized chromium, pigment green B, CI pigment green 7, malachite green lake, and huainanorayello green G.
- Orange colorants include red lead, molybdenum orange, permanent orange GTR, pyrazolone age range, norecan age range, induslen brilliant age range RK :, benzine gin age range G, induslen brilliant age range GK, CI pigment age There are 31 mags.
- Purple colorants include manganese violet, first violet B, methyl violet lake, and the like.
- white colorants include zinc white, titanium oxide, antimony white, zinc sulfate, and the like.
- the extender includes norite powder, barium carbonate, clay, silica, white carbon, talc, alumina white and the like.
- Various dyes such as basic, acidic, disperse and direct dyes include Nigguchi Shin, Methylene Blue, Rose Bengal, Quinoline Yellow and Ultramarine Blue.
- inorganic additives include titanium oxide, zinc white, zinc sulfide, antimony oxide, calcium carbonate, lead white, talc, silica, calcium silicate, alumina white, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, and cadmium. Orange, titanium yellow, navy blue, ultramarine, cobalt blue, cobalt green, cobalt violet, iron oxide, carbon black, manganese ferrite black, cobalt ferrite black, copper powder, aluminum powder and the like. These pigments and inorganic additives can be used alone or in combination. Of these, carbon black is particularly preferred as the black pigment, and titanium oxide is preferred as the white pigment.
- the particles used as the image display medium used in the image display panel of the present invention are average.
- the particle diameter d (0.5) force is in the range of 0.1 to 20 / zm, and is preferably uniform and uniform. If the average particle diameter d (0.5) is larger than this range, the sharpness of the display will be poor, and if it is smaller than this range, the cohesion between the particles will be too large and the movement of the particles will be hindered.
- the particle size distribution Span represented by the following formula is set to less than 5, preferably less than 3.
- d (0.5) is the numerical value of the particle diameter in which 50% of the particles are larger and 50% is smaller than this, expressed in m
- d (0.1) is the particle in which the ratio of particles smaller than 10% is 10%.
- the particle diameter is expressed as / zm
- d (0.9) is the particle diameter at which 90% of the particles are 90% or less./zm.
- the ratio of d (0.5) of the particle having the minimum diameter to d (0.5) of the particle having the maximum diameter is 50 or less, preferably 10 or less. It is important to do so. Even if the particle size distribution Span is reduced, particles having different charging characteristics move in opposite directions, so that particles with similar particle sizes can easily move in opposite directions by equal amounts. It is preferable that the force falls within this range.
- the above particle size distribution and particle size can be determined by a laser diffraction Z scattering method or the like.
- laser light is applied to the particles to be measured, a spatial light intensity distribution pattern of the diffracted Z scattered light is generated, and since this light intensity pattern has a correspondence with the particle size, the particle size and the particle size distribution are measured. it can.
- the particle size and the particle size distribution in the present invention are obtained from a volume-based distribution. Specifically, using a Mastersizer2000 (Malvern Instruments Ltd.) measuring instrument, the particles are put into a nitrogen gas stream, and the particles are analyzed using the attached analysis software (software based on volume-based distribution using Mie theory). Measurements of diameter and particle size distribution can be made.
- Mastersizer2000 Malvern Instruments Ltd.
- the charge amount of the particles used for the image display medium naturally depends on the measurement conditions, but the charge amount of the particles used for the image display medium in the image display panel is almost equal to the initial charge amount, contact with the partition wall, Depends on contact with substrate, charge decay with elapsed time, especially image display media
- the saturation value of the charging behavior of the particles used for doping becomes the dominant factor, the following factors were added.
- the inventors of the present invention have measured the charge amount of the particles used for the image display medium using the same carrier particles in the blow-off method, so that the particles used for the image display medium can be properly charged. It has been found that the range of characteristic values can be evaluated.
- the gas in the space surrounding the image display medium between the substrates which contributes to the improvement of display stability.
- the relative humidity at 25 ° C. of the gas in the void portion be 60% RH or less, preferably 50% RH or less, and more preferably 35% RH or less.
- voids are defined as the electrodes 5, 6 and the image display medium 3 (Fig. L (a), (b)-the part sandwiched between the opposing substrates 1 and 2 in Figs. 3 (a) and (b)).
- image display It refers to the gaseous part in contact with the medium.
- the type of gas in the void portion is not limited as long as it is in the humidity range described above, but dry air, dry nitrogen, dry argon, dry helium, dry carbon dioxide, dry methane and the like are preferable.
- This gas needs to be sealed in the image display panel so that the humidity is maintained.
- the filling of the image display medium, the assembly of the image display panel, and the like are performed under a predetermined humidity environment.
- the distance between the substrates in the image display panel of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the image display medium can be moved and the contrast can be maintained, but is usually 10-500 / ⁇ , preferably 10-200 ⁇ m. Adjusted to m.
- the volume occupancy of the image display medium in the space between the opposing substrates is preferably 5 to 70%, more preferably 5 to 60%. If it exceeds 70%, the movement of the image display medium (particles or powder fluid) is hindered. If it is less than 5%, the contrast tends to be unclear.
- the image display panel of the present invention display is performed by using a plurality of the above cells and arranging them in a matrix.
- a combination of colors of the image display medium may be appropriately performed.
- R red
- G green
- an electrode substrate 11 having a partition wall was obtained.
- 10 g of Three Bond TB3052 as a photo-curing resin and 10 g of Three Bond TB2202 as a thermosetting resin were kneaded to obtain an adhesive mixture.
- an adhesive mixture was applied on the partition walls 4 by using a roll coater method to form an adhesive layer 12.
- the adhesive layer 12 was irradiated with ultraviolet light using a high-pressure mercury lamp under the condition of lOOmjZcm 2 to slightly cure the adhesive layer 12.
- the white particle group 3W and the black particle group 3B were each filled in the cell 13 by 6 gZm 2 by a free fall method.
- unnecessary particles 3 W and 3 B on the partition walls 4 were removed using the slightly adhesive roll 15. At this time, the state of removal of the particles was observed with a microscope, and by visual judgment, those where the particles were completely removed were marked as “ ⁇ ”, and those that could not be removed were marked as “X”. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the layers were laminated, and the adhesive layer 12 was thermally cured by a hot press method, and was bonded to the partition walls 4.
- the conditions of the hot press method were 70 ° C., 60 minutes, and 1 OMPa.
- the obtained image display panel was measured for adhesive strength by a tensile test.
- the adhesive strength was measured at the initial stage and after an environmental test at 80 ° C ⁇ 500 hours and at 60 ° C ⁇ 90% RH ⁇ 1000 hours.
- As for the evaluation of the adhesive strength an example in which the adhesive strength was lOMPa or more at all stages was marked with ⁇ , and an example where even one was smaller than lOMPa was marked X. .
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- An image display panel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 g of Three Bond TB2210 was used as the thermosetting resin, and the hot pressing conditions were 90 ° C, 60 minutes, and lOMPa. In the same manner as in 1, the produced image display panel was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the adhesive layer 12 was formed on the partition walls 4 using WR798 manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., which is a mixture of a radical-based photocurable resin and an epoxy-based thermosetting resin. After that, the adhesive layer 12 was irradiated with ultraviolet light using a high-pressure mercury lamp under the condition of 2000 miZcm 2 to slightly cure the adhesive layer 12. After that, the particles were filled in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, unnecessary particles could be completely removed using the adhesive. This was cured with a hot press at 10 MPa, 120 ° C. for 60 minutes. Then, an image display panel was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the manufactured image display panel was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. When a tensile test was performed on the obtained image display panel in the same manner as in Example 1, sufficient adhesive strength was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- An image display panel was produced in the same manner as in Example 3, except that WR798H manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., which was a mixture of a radical-based photocurable resin and an epoxy-based thermosetting resin, was used as the adhesive.
- WR798H manufactured by Kyoritsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. which was a mixture of a radical-based photocurable resin and an epoxy-based thermosetting resin, was used as the adhesive.
- Example 1 an attempt was made to produce an image display panel using only the photocurable resin, TB3052 made by Three Bond, as an adhesive. As a result, in this example, it was not possible to remove unnecessary particles due to tackiness of the adhesive, and it was not possible to evaluate the adhesive strength. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- thermosetting resin as an adhesive
- fabrication of an image display panel was attempted.
- it was not possible to remove unnecessary particles due to tackiness of the adhesive and it was not possible to evaluate the adhesive strength.
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- thermoplastic resin (TB1571 made by ThreeBond) which is a hot melt adhesive was used. After forming the adhesive layer 12 on the partition wall 4, it was dried at 120 ° C for 30 minutes. An image display panel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conditions of the heat press were changed to 120 ° C, 10 minutes, and lOMPa, and the image display panel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The panel was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- An image display panel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 18 g of the above-mentioned TB3052 was used as a light-curing resin and 2 g of the above-mentioned TB2202 was used as a thermosetting resin. Tried. As a result, in the present example, although unnecessary particles could be removed, the substrate and the partition walls could not be bonded, and the adhesion could not be evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Examples 114 which are examples of the present invention using an adhesive mixture obtained by mixing a light-curable resin and a heat-curable resin as the adhesive, show a different conventional example. It can be seen that the unnecessary particles can be completely removed, the adhesive strength is improved, and good results are obtained in the durability test, as compared with Comparative Examples 1-4 using the adhesive of Example 1. Also hot In Comparative Example 3 using only the melt adhesive, the unnecessary particles could be completely removed, and an image display panel could be manufactured. Adhesive strength after 60 hours at 60 ° C x 90% RH x 1000 hours is less than lOMPa, indicating a problem in durability.
- an image display panel was manufactured according to the steps shown in FIGS. First, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), an ITO glass substrate (corresponding to the front substrate 2) with a 30 ⁇ opening has a 300 ⁇ m opening by the photoresist method and a line width of 100 ⁇ m. An electrode substrate 11 having a partition was obtained by forming a partition 4 having a height of 100 ⁇ m and a height of 100 ⁇ m. Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), a white particle group 3W and a black particle group 3B were each filled in the cell 13 by 6 gZm 2 by a free fall method. Then, unnecessary particles on the partition walls 4 were removed by using a slightly adhesive roll 15 (or a slightly adhesive sheet).
- Fig. 7 (c) cleaning was performed by a dry treatment under a condition of a low-pressure mercury lamp for 2 minutes.
- a low-pressure mercury lamp an eye graphic UV ozone cleaning device: 25WX ZOC-2506 for 6 lamps was used.
- an adhesive was applied on the partition walls 4 using a roll coater method to form an adhesive layer 12.
- H C1210 thermosetting adhesive manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals was used.
- the opposite substrate corresponding to the back substrate 1 provided with the washed electrodes that have been subjected to the same dry treatment as described above is hot-pressed through the adhesive layer 12. It was joined to the partition wall 4 by using.
- the conditions of the hot pressing method are 120. C, 60 minutes, lOMPa.
- the adhesive strength of the obtained image display panel was measured by a tensile test.
- the adhesive strength was measured at the initial stage and after an environmental test at 80 ° C ⁇ 500 hours and at 60 ° C ⁇ 90% RH ⁇ 1000 hours.
- an example in which the adhesive strength was 15MPa or more in all stages was ⁇ , and the adhesive strength in all stages was lOMPa
- the above example was marked with ⁇ , and any example smaller than lOMPa was marked with X.
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2 below
- An image display panel was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the substrate was dried with a low-pressure mercury lamp (eye graphic UV ozone cleaning device: ZOC-2506 for 25 WX 6 lamps) for 5 minutes. In the same manner as in Example 11, the produced image display panel was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- An image display panel was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the excimer lamp was used for one minute for the cleaning by dry treatment, and the produced image display panel was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 11. went.
- the excimer lamp used was UEM20-172 excimer lamp manufactured by Shio Electric. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- An image display panel was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the substrate was dried by an excimer lamp (Eximer lamp manufactured by Shio Denki: UEM20-172) for 2 minutes as a dry cleaning. Then, the produced image display panel was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- An image display panel was produced in the same manner as in Example 11, except that the cleaning by dry treatment was not performed, and the produced image display panel was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 11. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the method for manufacturing an image display panel and the image display panel according to the present invention include a display unit of a mopile device such as a notebook computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, and a handy terminal, an electronic book such as an electronic book and an electronic newspaper, and a signboard. , Posters, blackboards and other bulletin boards, calculators, home appliances, display parts for automobile supplies, etc., card display parts for point cards, IC cards, etc., electronic advertisements, electronic POP, electronic shelf labels, electronic price tags, electronic music scores, RF- It is suitably used for display units of ID devices.
- a mopile device such as a notebook computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, and a handy terminal
- an electronic book such as an electronic book and an electronic newspaper
- signboard Posters, blackboards and other bulletin boards, calculators, home appliances, display parts for automobile supplies, etc.
- card display parts for point cards, IC cards, etc. electronic advertisements
- electronic POP electronic shelf labels
- electronic price tags electronic
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005513920A JP4657923B2 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-10 | 画像表示用パネルの製造方法 |
| US10/571,465 US7717764B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-10 | Method of manufacturing image display panel and image display panel |
| EP04787880A EP1666965A4 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-10 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMAGE DISPLAY PANEL AND DISPLAY PANEL THEREFOR |
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| JP2003-321632 | 2003-09-12 | ||
| JP2003321632 | 2003-09-12 | ||
| JP2003-340944 | 2003-09-30 | ||
| JP2003340944 | 2003-09-30 | ||
| JP2003-340930 | 2003-09-30 | ||
| JP2003340930 | 2003-09-30 |
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| WO2005026832A1 true WO2005026832A1 (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
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| PCT/JP2004/013240 Ceased WO2005026832A1 (ja) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-10 | 画像表示用パネルの製造方法及び画像表示用パネル |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7717764B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1666965A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4657923B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005026832A1 (ja) |
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| JP2006184893A (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-13 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示装置 |
| JP2006184894A (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-13 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示装置 |
| JP2007279301A (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-25 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示用パネル |
| JP2008051940A (ja) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-03-06 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法およびそれに用いる表示媒体除去装置 |
| JP2009080149A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネル |
| JP2009139750A (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および余剰粒子除去装置 |
| WO2011093264A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP2021503614A (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-02-12 | ウーシー ビジョン ピーク テクノロジ カンパニー リミテッドWuxi Vision Peak Technology Co., Ltd | 二層微細構造のディスプレイプラズマモジュール及びその製造方法 |
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| WO2004096031A1 (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-11 | Aircraft Medical Limited | Laryngoscope with means to restrict re-use of blades |
| WO2009054168A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| US20130120828A1 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-05-16 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Electrophoresis display device, method for manufacturing electrophoresis display device, and method for manufacturing base material provided with adhesive layer |
| EP2857471B1 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-09-13 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Production method for an organic electronic device |
| US10670926B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2020-06-02 | Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. | Spacer particle distribution device |
| KR102054553B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-12-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 투명 전극 기판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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| JP2001092388A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-04-06 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示媒体の製造方法 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006184893A (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-13 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示装置 |
| JP2006184894A (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-13 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示装置 |
| JP2007279301A (ja) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-25 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および情報表示用パネル |
| JP2008051940A (ja) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-03-06 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法およびそれに用いる表示媒体除去装置 |
| JP2009080149A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-16 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネル |
| JP2009139750A (ja) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法および余剰粒子除去装置 |
| WO2011093264A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP2011175225A (ja) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-09-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法 |
| CN102725684A (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2012-10-10 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 电泳显示装置的制造方法 |
| US8508837B2 (en) | 2010-01-27 | 2013-08-13 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing electrophoretic display device |
| CN102725684B (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2015-07-29 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 电泳显示装置的制造方法 |
| JP2021503614A (ja) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-02-12 | ウーシー ビジョン ピーク テクノロジ カンパニー リミテッドWuxi Vision Peak Technology Co., Ltd | 二層微細構造のディスプレイプラズマモジュール及びその製造方法 |
| JP7121373B2 (ja) | 2018-09-25 | 2022-08-18 | ウーシー ビジョン ピーク テクノロジ カンパニー リミテッド | 二層微細構造の電気泳動ディスプレイモジュール及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005026832A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
| EP1666965A4 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| EP1666965A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| US20070029931A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
| US7717764B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
| JP4657923B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
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