WO2005001151A1 - 二相ステンレス鋼 - Google Patents
二相ステンレス鋼 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005001151A1 WO2005001151A1 PCT/JP2004/009511 JP2004009511W WO2005001151A1 WO 2005001151 A1 WO2005001151 A1 WO 2005001151A1 JP 2004009511 W JP2004009511 W JP 2004009511W WO 2005001151 A1 WO2005001151 A1 WO 2005001151A1
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- Prior art keywords
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- stainless steel
- duplex stainless
- inclusions
- corrosion resistance
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a duplex stainless steel, particularly to a duplex stainless steel having excellent weldability and pitting corrosion resistance.
- Duplex stainless steel has long been used in a wide range of technical fields as a steel pipe for heat exchangers and the like because of its excellent strength and corrosion resistance, particularly seawater corrosion resistance. Even in the past, many compositions of duplex stainless steel with improved corrosion resistance, strength, workability, etc. have already been proposed.
- a certain high-strength duplex stainless steel is disclosed, in which the addition of a large amount of W dramatically improves the corrosion resistance, and at the same time, deteriorates the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance due to the precipitation of intermetallic compounds (such as sigma phase). It is shown to be small. Disclosure of the invention
- the object of the present invention is to provide a duplex stainless steel having excellent pitting corrosion resistance and weldability, particularly an excellent pitting resistance in which no intermetallic compound such as a fine sigma phase is generated even in the weld heat affected zone.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a duplex stainless steel having corrosion resistance and weldability.
- the inventors of the present invention have made various studies in order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, and have obtained the following findings.
- the following two points have excellent corrosion resistance, especially pitting corrosion resistance, in the heat affected zone.
- the formation of the sigma phase depends on the nucleation of the sigma phase and It depends on the growth of the nucleus.
- the present inventors have found that nucleation of the sigma phase can be suppressed by adding about 2% of W, and that under such conditions, it depends on the amount of Ni and Mo.
- Ni and Mo are essential elements to secure general corrosion resistance such as crevice corrosion resistance and pitting corrosion resistance.
- the present inventors quantitatively clarified the conditions for suppressing nucleation of the sidama phase in consideration of the degree of influence of each element as shown in the following equation (1).
- the sigma phase is an intermetallic compound having a composition of Cr and Fe in a ratio of about 1: 1, it is necessary to concentrate Cr to generate sigma phase nuclei by heating such as welding.
- Mo is not always a major constituent element of the sigma phase.
- the presence of Mo lowers the activation energy for nucleation, so that even smaller embryos do not disappear and become stable nuclei.
- Ni makes the ferrite phase unstable at the sigma phase precipitation temperature, and as a result, Increases the driving force of the reaction in which the phases decompose into sigma and austenite phases.
- the left side of equation (1) is a parameter that describes the relative magnitude of the nucleation frequency.
- the content of Ni and Mo is regulated so that the value of this parameter is not more than 12.5, so that the formation of the sigma phase can be suppressed to a level that does not affect the pitting corrosion resistance. it can.
- nucleation of the sigma phase is greatly affected by the presence of oxide inclusions in the base metal.
- the sigma phase tends to precipitate in a low-temperature HAZ heated to 700-1 000 ° C, a temperature range that is 400 ° C or more lower than the melting point of steel.
- the portion heated to just below the melting point of the steel is called the high-temperature HAZ
- the HAZ heated to a relatively low temperature is called the low-temperature HAZ. Since the morphology of the austenitic phase itself does not change in the low-temperature HAZ temperature range, nucleation of the sigma phase is greatly affected by the presence of inclusions in the base metal. That is, since the free energy is high at the boundary between the inclusion and the steel matrix, nucleation, in which the energy is reduced by precipitation, is not likely.
- oxide inclusions containing Al, Mg, and Ca, especially those containing A1 have particularly high interfacial energies, and those coarse inclusions of a certain size or more have sigma phase precipitation. It was found that reducing the density of the inclusions is effective in suppressing the precipitation of sigma phase in HAZ.
- Figure 1 shows the relationship between the density of coarse inclusions containing 20% by mass or more of A1 in HAZ and having a major axis of 5 or more and the pitting temperature.
- the higher the pitting temperature the higher the pitting corrosion temperature means that there is a temperature difference from the temperature in the normal use environment (that is, the normal temperature).
- the t conventional duplex stainless steels say, such an alumina-based coarse inclusions were present more than 20 per square mm.
- the driving force for the precipitation of nitrides depends on the solid solubility and diffusion rate of N in the base material in a temperature range of 500 ° C or higher where N can diffuse in a short time.
- the addition of Ni increases the onset temperature of the austenite phase that precipitates in the process of cooling from a state of being heated just below the melting point where only the ferrite phase is formed.
- Precipitation of the austenite phase at high temperature means that N in the ferrite phase present in supersaturation moves to the austenite phase with higher N solid solubility in a shorter time. This further promotes the growth of the austenite phase and effectively contributes to the reduction of the supersaturation of N in the ferrite phase, which increases with the progress of cooling. As a result, the precipitation of nitrides is suppressed.
- the left side of equation (2) is a parameter that describes the relative magnitude of N supersaturation in the ferrite phase due to changes in the austenite phase formation temperature.
- the parameter when the parameter is set to 11.6 or less, if the generation of nitride is suppressed, the occurrence of pitting corrosion due to the nitride can be almost completely suppressed.
- the components were designed to satisfy the above equations (1) and (2), and by controlling oxide inclusions, the fine sigma phase in the HAZ was maintained without reducing the welding efficiency. It has been found that a duplex stainless steel which does not generate nitrides and has excellent corrosion resistance, especially excellent pitting corrosion resistance, can be obtained even with HAZ.
- Control of oxide-based inclusions in such a base material requires a new method that is different from conventional methods, such as slag basicity and desulfurization frequency during smelting, and killing in a ladle.
- slag basicity and desulfurization frequency during smelting
- killing in a ladle in a ladle.
- the optimal combination of temperature, time, and the total workability after fabrication enables control.
- PREW is 40 or more.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the density of oxide inclusions having a major axis of 5 zm or more containing A1 20% or more and the pitting initiation temperature.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an oxide-based inclusion that defines a major diameter and a measurement position of a composition of the oxide-based inclusion.
- the duplex stainless steel according to the present invention has excellent weldability (ensures pitting corrosion resistance without lowering the welding efficiency) due to the comprehensive effects of the above-mentioned various types of alloy components and control of the microstructure.
- the most significant features are the optimization of the combination of Ni and Mo and the control of alumina-based coarse inclusions.
- C is effective in stabilizing the austenite phase as in N described below, but if its content exceeds 0.03%, carbides are likely to precipitate and the corrosion resistance deteriorates, so 0.03% or less And Preferably it is 0.02% or less.
- C may be included as an impurity.
- Si Although Si is effective as a deoxidizing component of steel, it is an element that promotes the formation of an intermetallic compound (such as a sigma phase), and therefore is limited to 1.0% or less in the present invention. Preferably it is 0.5% or less. In the present invention, the case where Si is contained as an impurity is also included.
- Mn improves hot workability by the desulfurization and deoxidation effects during melting of duplex stainless steel. It also has the effect of increasing the solubility of N. To achieve these effects, the content is usually limited to 2.0%. However, since Mn is also an element that deteriorates corrosion resistance, it is set to 1.5% or less in the present invention. Preferably it is less than 1.0%. In the present invention, Mn includes the case where it is contained as an impurity.
- P is an impurity element inevitably mixed into steel, but if its content exceeds 0.040%, the corrosion resistance and toughness deteriorate significantly, so the upper limit is 0.040%.
- S is also an impurity element unavoidably mixed into steel, deteriorating the hot workability of steel.
- sulfides are a starting point of pitting corrosion and impair pitting corrosion resistance. In order to avoid these adverse effects, the content should be reduced to 0.008% or less. It is better to be as low as possible and to be as small as possible.
- Cr is a basic component effective for maintaining corrosion resistance. Its content If it is less than 23.0%, the base metal cannot have the corrosion resistance equivalent to what is called super duplex stainless steel. On the other hand, if the Cr content exceeds 27.0%, precipitation of intermetallic compounds (sigma phase etc.) becomes remarkable, leading to deterioration of hot workability and deterioration of weldability.
- Mo Mo, like Cr, contributes to the improvement of PREW and is a very effective component for improving corrosion resistance.
- the content is set to 2.0% or more in the present invention.
- excessive addition of Mo causes embrittlement of the material during production, and has a strong effect of facilitating precipitation of intermetallic compounds like Cr. Therefore, the content of Mo is limited to 4.0%.
- Ni is an essential component for stabilizing austenite, but if its content exceeds 9.0%, the ferrite content decreases, making it difficult to maintain the basic properties of duplex stainless steel. Further, precipitation of a sigma phase or the like becomes easy. On the other hand, if the Ni content is less than 5.0%, the ferrite content becomes too large, and the characteristics of the duplex stainless steel are also lost. In addition, since the solid solubility of N in ferrite is small, nitride precipitates and the corrosion resistance deteriorates.
- the following pitting corrosion index shall be 40 or more as a parameter that indicates the corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel, especially seawater corrosion resistance.
- the contents of Cr, Mo, and N are adjusted so that the PREW is 35 or more.
- Cr, Mo, and N are added. It has a higher PREW of 40 or more, and exhibits remarkably excellent seawater corrosion resistance. Since the increase in Cr, Mo, and N also contributes to the strengthening of the steel, the two-phase stainless steel, which is originally higher in strength than ferritic or austenitic single-phase steel, has higher strength. The resulting super duplex stainless steel is obtained.
- W is an element that improves corrosion resistance, especially resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, and is an element that forms a stable oxide that improves corrosion resistance, especially in low PH environments. Therefore, more than 1.5% W is contained. At 1.5% or less, the addition of Cr, Mo, N, and the like must be increased in order to increase the PREW to 40 or more, and the effect of using W is reduced. As the W content is increased, the contents of Cr and Mo for increasing the PREW to 40 or more can be reduced, and the harmful effect of promoting the formation of sigma phase or the like of these elements can be reduced. Desirable W content is more than 2.0%. However, even if W is added in an amount exceeding 5.0%, the effect does not increase correspondingly, and only the cost increases, so the upper limit is set to 5.0%.
- N is a powerful austenite-forming element and is effective in improving the thermal stability and corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel.
- Cr and Mo which are ferrite-forming elements, are added in large amounts as in the steel of the present invention, 0.24% or more of N is added to make the balance between ferrite and austenite proper. To be included.
- N contributes to the improvement of PREW and, like Cr, Mo and W, improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy.
- a 25% Cr duplex stainless steel such as the steel of the present invention, if N is contained in an amount exceeding 0.35%, defects such as the formation of blowholes or the formation of nitrides due to the thermal influence during welding, etc. This deteriorates the toughness and corrosion resistance of steel. Therefore, the upper limit of N is set to 0.35%.
- sol.Al A1 is effective as a deoxidizing agent for steel, but when the N content in steel is high, it precipitates as A1N (aluminum nitride) and deteriorates toughness and corrosion resistance. In addition, they form oxides and serve as nucleation sites for the sigma phase. Therefore, in the present invention, the A1 content is suppressed to 0.040% or less as sol.Al.
- A1 is often used as a deoxidizing agent because addition of a large amount of Si is avoided, but when vacuum melting is performed, addition of A1 is not necessarily required.
- the duplex stainless steel of the present invention further includes the following components in addition to the components described above.
- One or more of the first and second group elements can be included as needed.
- Group 1 elements (Cu,): (11 and $ are at least one kind contained in the duplex stainless steel of the present invention, and are equivalent in terms of improving corrosion resistance, particularly acid resistance to acids such as sulfuric acid. Has an effect.
- Cu is reducing low pH environment, for example, H 2 S 0 4 or especially effective on oxidation propensity for hydrogen sulfide environment, in order to obtain the effect to the content of 2% or more 0.5.
- the addition of large amounts of Cu deteriorates the hot workability of steel, so the upper limit is set to 2.0%.
- V When V is added in an amount of 0.05% or more, the acid resistance to acids such as sulfuric acid is improved, and when combined with W, crevice corrosion resistance is also improved. However, when the addition of V is excessive, the amount of ferrite is excessively increased, and the toughness and the corrosion resistance are reduced. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.5%.
- Group 2 elements (B and rare earth elements): These are elements that fix S or O (oxygen) and improve hot workability.
- duplex stainless steel of the present invention can be used as a material, and can be made into a powder and made into a product such as a tube by a powder metallurgy method such as pressing and sintering.
- B 0.0005% or more
- L Rare earths such as a and Ce: 0.0005% or more
- the content of B is preferably 0.005% or less
- the content of rare earth elements is preferably 0.2% or less.
- the total of the lower limits of these B and rare earth elements is an impurity element. It is recommended that the value be the arithmetic sum of S and ⁇ (S + l / 2 ' ⁇ ) or more.
- the number of coarse inclusions defined below, particularly alumina-based coarse inclusions, is limited to 10 or less per square mm in cross-sectional observation.
- the coarse inclusions are defined as "inclusions of Ca and / or Mg, including Ca and Mg, containing 20% or more by mass% and having a major axis of 5 or more when Ca and / or Mg are included as impurities together with A1. It is defined as The reason for this is that inclusions containing more than 20% by mass of A1, Ca and Mg in terms of mass% have a large deviation from the parent phase (ferrite phase) of the crystal lattice and increase the interfacial energy. In this specification, such coarse inclusions are referred to as “inclusions containing 20% by mass or more of A1 and having a major axis of 5 m or more” for convenience.
- the coarse inclusions in the duplex stainless steel according to the present invention are mainly oxide-based inclusions, particularly alumina-based inclusions.
- the coarse inclusions are also referred to as alumina-based coarse inclusions for convenience.
- the major axis is less than 5 m, the area of the interface between the parent phase and the inclusions is sufficiently large, and the probability that the interface becomes a sigma phase precipitation site decreases.
- the long diameter of the inclusion is the length of the longest straight line connecting two different points on the interface between the base material and the inclusion 1, as shown in Figs. 2 (a) and (b). Means. In Figures 2 (a) and (b), they are al or a2, respectively. Also, the composition of the oxide-based inclusions is near the center of inclusion 1 (bl and b2 in the examples shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), respectively), that is, the center of gravity of the cross-sectional shape of inclusion 1 Using EDX (energy dispersive X-ray analysis), determine the content of alloying elements other than ⁇ (oxygen) in the vicinity, and determine this. Therefore, in the present specification, “containing 20% by mass or more of A1” means the content of Al (+ Ca + Mg) in alloying elements other than O.
- the density of these alumina-based coarse inclusions is greatly affected. If there are more than 10 particles per square M in cross-sectional observation, not only the interface between the coarse inclusions and the matrix but also ferrite with high free energy Large inclusions also exist on the Z austenite interface, which increases the probability of promoting the precipitation of the sigma phase. Therefore, the presence of such coarse inclusions is detrimental to sigma phase precipitation in the HAZ, and reducing the density to less than this is useful for suppressing sigma phase precipitation in the HAZ. In the present invention, the density of alumina-based coarse inclusions is limited to 10 or less per square Ml as described above.
- duplex stainless steel for example, secondary refining by vacuum refining is performed, and the slag basicity at that time is adjusted to, for example, 0.3 to 3.0, and sufficient molten steel stirring and slag refining are performed.
- the modification may be performed.
- alumina-based inclusions are mainly generated as inclusions, and inclusions containing Ca and Mg may be present when Ca, Mg and the like are partially mixed as impurities.
- the A1 content of the alumina-based coarse inclusions is 20% or more and Ca and Mg-based inclusions are mixed, in addition to the alumina-based coarse inclusions, the Ca-based coarse inclusions and the Mg-based inclusions are added.
- the reason why the total amount of coarse inclusions (AI + Ca + Mg) is limited to 20% or more is to ensure pitting corrosion resistance by making it less likely to elute in a corrosive environment.
- Such Mg-based and Ca-based inclusions are also morphologically oxides, and are complexed with alumina-based inclusions.
- the obtained plate was heated to 1250 ° C and rolled to a thickness of 10 mm.
- a part of the obtained steel sheet was cut out, embedded in a resin with the cross section orthogonal to the rolled surface facing upward, and this cross section was mirror-polished. Then, the size of the large inclusions was evaluated by SEM observation in five visual fields at a magnification of 200 times.
- the major axis of the alumina-based coarse inclusions was measured in accordance with the definition in Fig. 2, and the vicinity of the center of the coarse inclusions (bl and b2 in Fig. 2) was subjected to composition analysis by EMA, Large inclusions were identified and their density was measured. The density was evaluated using the average value of the number of coarse inclusions per lmm 2 in five visual fields.
- the test steel plate was machined by machining to form a V groove with a thickness of 8 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a length of 200 mm, and a V groove with a groove angle of 30 degrees at the end of the long side.
- This is used for high corrosion-resistant stainless steel, which has a higher depth than common stainless steel, by using a common welding rod with an outer diameter of 2 mm made from the steel of A1 TIG welding from one side under two conditions of a heat input of 101 U / cm (welding condition 1) and a heat input of 20 kJ / cm (welding condition 2) that does not cause any problem in efficiency for general stainless steel welding.
- welding condition 1 a heat input of 101 U / cm
- a heat input of 20 kJ / cm welding condition 2
- Table 2 summarizes these results. As is evident from the results shown in Table 2, there is no particular problem with the efficiency of general stainless steel welding in specimens whose chemical composition and density of coarse inclusions satisfy the range of the present invention. Despite the evaluation at high heat input, no trace of sigma phase was found, indicating excellent pitting corrosion resistance. On the other hand, even if the element here satisfies the chemical composition range, such as the algebra Bl and ⁇ 2, if the combination range of Ni and Mo does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention, a small amount of the sigma phase like the algebra B1 And the sigma phase did not occur as in the case of the abbreviation B2, and nitrides were formed, degrading the pitting corrosion resistance.
- the chemical composition range such as the algebra Bl and ⁇ 2
- the formation of a sigma phase in the weld heat affected zone can be prevented, and the amount of coarse inclusions can be significantly reduced, so that the obtained two-phase stainless steel exhibits excellent pitting corrosion resistance.
- an excellent duplex stainless steel that is required to be applied to such applications today.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04746980A EP1645650A4 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL |
| BRPI0412092-2A BRPI0412092A (pt) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | aço inoxidável dúplex |
| AU2004252373A AU2004252373B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | Duplex stainless steel |
| JP2005511147A JP4265605B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | 二相ステンレス鋼 |
| NO20056009A NO20056009L (no) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-12-16 | Dupleks rustfritt stal |
| US11/315,203 US20060191605A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-12-23 | Duplex stainless steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-188045 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| JP2003188045 | 2003-06-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/315,203 Continuation US20060191605A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-12-23 | Duplex stainless steel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005001151A1 true WO2005001151A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
Family
ID=33549741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/009511 Ceased WO2005001151A1 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-06-29 | 二相ステンレス鋼 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060191605A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1645650A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4265605B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100704201B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100497704C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004252373B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0412092A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO20056009L (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005001151A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8858872B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-10-14 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US8877121B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-11-04 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Corrosion resistant lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9121089B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2015-09-01 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9133538B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2015-09-15 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Lean austenitic stainless steel containing stabilizing elements |
| WO2022085262A1 (ja) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 二相ステンレス鋼溶接継手 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE530847C2 (sv) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-09-30 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Platta till plattvärmeväxlare, plattvärmeväxlare uppbyggd av sådana plattor samt användning av denna plattvärmeväxlare |
| SE531593C2 (sv) * | 2007-10-26 | 2009-06-02 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Värmeväxlare för fosforsyramiljö |
| JP5018863B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-09-05 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐アルカリ性に優れた二相ステンレス鋼 |
| CN102296248B (zh) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏九胜特钢制品有限公司 | 一种双相钨不锈钢合金材料及其制备方法 |
| CN102296249A (zh) * | 2011-08-29 | 2011-12-28 | 江苏九胜特钢制品有限公司 | 以钨代钼的双相不锈钢合金材料及其制备方法 |
| JP6327633B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-19 | 2018-05-23 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 二相ステンレス鋼からなるダイヤフラム |
| CN103602915B (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-11-18 | 山东建筑大学 | 高碳高铬双相不锈钢 |
| CN107075639B (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2019-09-27 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 双相不锈钢及其制造方法 |
| CN108048755B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-28 | 洛阳双瑞特种装备有限公司 | 一种用于流体输送的高硬度耐蚀铸造不锈钢 |
| CN110016625B (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-08-03 | 丹阳市华龙特钢有限公司 | 高纯净耐腐蚀合金材料 |
| CN113337779A (zh) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-03 | 烟台恒邦合金材料有限公司 | 一种耐磨耐腐蚀泵用不锈钢材料及其制备方法 |
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2004
- 2004-06-29 CN CNB2004800188034A patent/CN100497704C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-29 KR KR1020057025084A patent/KR100704201B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-29 BR BRPI0412092-2A patent/BRPI0412092A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-29 EP EP04746980A patent/EP1645650A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-29 WO PCT/JP2004/009511 patent/WO2005001151A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-29 AU AU2004252373A patent/AU2004252373B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-06-29 JP JP2005511147A patent/JP4265605B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-12-16 NO NO20056009A patent/NO20056009L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-23 US US11/315,203 patent/US20060191605A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8858872B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2014-10-14 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9617628B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2017-04-11 | Ati Properties Llc | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US10370748B2 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2019-08-06 | Ati Properties Llc | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US8877121B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2014-11-04 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Corrosion resistant lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9121089B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2015-09-01 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9133538B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2015-09-15 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Lean austenitic stainless steel containing stabilizing elements |
| US9624564B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2017-04-18 | Ati Properties Llc | Corrosion resistant lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9822435B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2017-11-21 | Ati Properties Llc | Lean austenitic stainless steel |
| US9873932B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2018-01-23 | Ati Properties Llc | Lean austenitic stainless steel containing stabilizing elements |
| US10323308B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2019-06-18 | Ati Properties Llc | Corrosion resistant lean austenitic stainless steel |
| WO2022085262A1 (ja) | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 二相ステンレス鋼溶接継手 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1645650A4 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| JPWO2005001151A1 (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
| EP1645650A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| AU2004252373B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| US20060191605A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
| CN100497704C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
| KR100704201B1 (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
| JP4265605B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 |
| BRPI0412092A (pt) | 2006-09-05 |
| AU2004252373A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| KR20060026898A (ko) | 2006-03-24 |
| CN1816640A (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
| NO20056009L (no) | 2006-01-11 |
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