WO2005080996A1 - 回路基板検査用アダプターおよび回路基板検査装置 - Google Patents
回路基板検査用アダプターおよび回路基板検査装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005080996A1 WO2005080996A1 PCT/JP2005/002441 JP2005002441W WO2005080996A1 WO 2005080996 A1 WO2005080996 A1 WO 2005080996A1 JP 2005002441 W JP2005002441 W JP 2005002441W WO 2005080996 A1 WO2005080996 A1 WO 2005080996A1
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- anisotropic conductive
- elastomer sheet
- conductive elastomer
- inspection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2414—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07314—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support
- G01R1/07328—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support for testing printed circuit boards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
- G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
- G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/52—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/523—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures connecting to other rigid printed circuits or like structures by an interconnection through aligned holes in the boards or multilayer board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes
Definitions
- Circuit board inspection adapter and circuit board inspection device are Circuit board inspection adapter and circuit board inspection device
- the present invention relates to a circuit board inspection adapter used for electrical inspection of a circuit board such as a printed circuit board, and a circuit board inspection apparatus provided with the circuit board inspection adapter.
- an inspection device for inspecting electrical characteristics of a circuit board an inspection electrode device in which a large number of inspection electrodes are arranged, and an inspection electrode of the inspection electrode device, a test object of a circuit board to be inspected is attached to the inspection electrode. It is known to have an adapter for electrically connecting a test electrode.
- an adapter of such an inspection apparatus there is a connection wiring board, which is called a pitch conversion board, composed of a printed wiring board, and an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet arranged on the surface of the connection wiring board.
- connection wiring board in this adapter has a plurality of connection electrodes arranged on the front surface in accordance with a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrodes to be inspected of the circuit board to be inspected, and a large number of the inspection electrode devices on the back surface. Having a plurality of terminal electrodes arranged in accordance with a pattern corresponding to a plurality of test electrodes selected from among the test electrodes (for example, see Patent Document 1). It has a connection electrode set consisting of a current supply connection electrode and a voltage measurement connection electrode arranged according to the pattern corresponding to the electrode to be inspected, and a plurality of electrodes selected from a large number of inspection electrodes in the inspection electrode device on the back surface.
- the former adapter having a connection wiring board is, for example, a circuit board.
- the adapter with the connection wiring board is used for the electrical resistance measurement test of each circuit on the circuit board.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheets have conductivity only in the thickness direction or have conductivity only in the thickness direction when pressurized.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet obtained by uniformly dispersing metal particles in an elastomer (hereinafter, also referred to as a “dispersed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet”).
- Patent Document 4 discloses that a large number of conductive path forming portions extending in the thickness direction by dispersing conductive magnetic particles non-uniformly in an elastomer, and an insulating portion for insulating these from each other.
- An anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet (hereinafter, also referred to as a “distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet”) in which a conductive path is formed is disclosed in Patent Document 5.
- An unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet in which a step is formed between a sheet and an insulating portion is disclosed.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheets are prepared by, for example, injecting a molding material containing conductive particles exhibiting magnetism into a polymer material that is cured into an elastic polymer material into a mold. Thus, a molding material layer having a required thickness is formed, a magnetic field is applied to the molding material layer in the thickness direction, and the molding material layer is cured.
- conductive particles are contained in a base material made of an elastic polymer material in a state of being aligned in the thickness direction, and the conductive particles are formed by a chain of a large number of conductive particles. A path is formed.
- the dispersed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is advantageous in the following points as compared with the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet. .
- An unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet needs to be manufactured using a special and expensive mold, whereas a dispersed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is not. It can be manufactured at low cost without using a mold,
- the dispersion-type anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet can be used regardless of the pattern of the electrode to be inspected and has versatility. That is,
- the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet shows conductivity in the thickness direction in the conductive path forming portion and does not show conductivity in the insulating portion.
- the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is used. When one sheet is used, it is necessary to align the conductive path forming part with the electrode to be inspected.On the other hand, the dispersion type anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet shows conductivity in the thickness direction over the entire surface. Therefore, there is no need to align the electrode with the electrode to be inspected, and electrical connection work is easy.
- the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet has an insulating portion formed between adjacent conductive path forming portions to insulate them from each other, so that the electrodes to be inspected are arranged at a small pitch.
- Performance of a circuit board that can achieve high-reliability electrical connection to each of the electrodes under test while ensuring the necessary insulation between adjacent electrodes under test, i.e., high resolution Is advantageous in comparison with the dispersion type anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet.
- a circuit board to be inspected (hereinafter, referred to as a "circuit board to be inspected”) is, for example, a rail transport type transport mechanism having a transport belt and a guide rail. ) To the inspection area, and contact the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet of the adapter with the electrodes of the circuit board to be inspected (hereinafter, also referred to as “electrodes to be inspected”) transported to the inspection area.
- the elastic polymer material forming the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet for example, silicone rubber, becomes adhesive when pressed, the anisotropically conductive material is released when the pressure applied to the circuit board to be inspected is released.
- the elastomer sheet adheres to the surface of the circuit board to be inspected and the force of the circuit board to be inspected does not easily come off.
- the circuit board to be inspected which has been inspected is not reliably transported from the inspection area, or the wiring for connection is made while the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is adhered to the circuit board to be inspected.
- the circuit board is detached from the board, and the circuit board to be inspected is transported in this state. As a result, the subsequent electrical inspection of the circuit board to be inspected cannot be performed.
- the conventional adapter has a problem that it is difficult to perform the inspection work smoothly when performing the electrical inspection of a large number of circuit boards to be inspected continuously.
- Means for solving such a problem include a means for fixing the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet to the connection wiring board with a fixing device, and a method for connecting the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet for connection with an adhesive.
- Means for fixing to a wiring board and the like are conceivable.
- the elastic polymer material constituting the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is flexible and low in strength, so that it is fixed by the fixing device in the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet. If the thickness of the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet is small, the damaged portion will be damaged soon, resulting in a short service life of the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet.
- the adhesion of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet to the circuit board to be inspected is suppressed.
- a means for providing an anti-adhesion film on the surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet see, for example, Patent Document 7
- a corona discharge treatment, a glow discharge treatment on the surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet Means for performing non-adhesive treatments such as plasma treatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, electromagnetic wave treatment, and radiation treatment (see, for example, Patent Document 8) and means for roughening the surface of an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet are proposed.
- non-adhesive treatments such as plasma treatment, flame treatment, ozone treatment, electromagnetic wave treatment, and radiation treatment
- means for roughening the surface of an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet are proposed. (See, for example, Patent Document 9).
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-249924
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-235492
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-51-93393
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-53-147772
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-61-250906
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-7-248350
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-185260
- Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-185258
- Patent Document 9 JP-A-2003-77560
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a first object of the present invention is to provide a method for performing an inspection operation even when an electrical inspection of a large number of circuit boards to be inspected is performed continuously.
- the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet can be used to achieve the expected service life, and even when a failure occurs in the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet, the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet can be used.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board inspection adapter that can easily replace an elastomer sheet with a new one.
- a second object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board inspection device having the above-mentioned adapter for circuit board inspection. It is to provide a device.
- a circuit board inspection adapter includes a connection wiring board having a plurality of connection electrodes formed on a surface thereof in accordance with a pattern corresponding to a pattern of an electrode to be inspected on a circuit board to be inspected. And an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet detachably provided on the surface of the wiring board.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet has a surface roughness of 0.5 to 5 m on the surface that is in contact with the circuit board, and has a surface roughness of 0.5 to 5 m on the back surface that is in contact with the connection wiring board. 3 m or less,
- connection wiring board has an insulating layer formed on its surface so that each of the connection electrodes is exposed, and the surface of the insulating layer has a surface roughness of 0 or less. .
- the adapter for circuit board inspection is characterized in that a plurality of connection electrode sets each including a current supply connection electrode and a voltage measurement connection electrode on the surface thereof are inspected.
- a circuit board inspection adapter comprising a connection wiring board formed according to a pattern corresponding to the above, and an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet detachably provided on the surface of the connection wiring board,
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet has a surface roughness of 0.5 to 5 m on the surface that is in contact with the circuit board, and has a surface roughness of 0.5 to 5 m on the back surface that is in contact with the connection wiring board. 3 m or less,
- connection wiring board has an insulating layer formed on the surface so that each of the connection electrode sets is exposed, and the surface roughness of the surface of the insulating layer is not more than 0. I do.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet contains a large number of conductive particles exhibiting magnetism in an elastic polymer material, and the conductive particles have a thickness. It is preferable that a chain formed by a plurality of conductive particles is formed by orienting in a direction.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet may be formed in a state where chains of conductive particles are dispersed in the plane direction. preferable.
- a circuit board inspection apparatus of the present invention includes the above-described adapter for circuit board inspection.
- one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet which is in contact with the circuit board to be inspected is a rough surface having a surface roughness within a specific range. That is, when the pressure applied to the circuit board under test is released, the contact area between the circuit board under test and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is small, so that the elasticity to form the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is high. The tackiness of the molecular substance is suppressed, whereby the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet can be prevented or suppressed from adhering to the circuit board to be inspected.
- the other surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet that is in contact with the connection wiring board is a flat surface with a small surface roughness, and the connection wiring board has an insulating layer with a small surface roughness on its surface. Therefore, even when the pressure on the circuit board to be inspected is released, the contact area between the wiring board for connection and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is large, and the adhesion between them is high. As a result, the elastic polymer material forming the conductive elastomer sheet exhibits the sufficient adhesiveness, and as a result, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is securely held on the connection wiring board. Of the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet from the sheet can be prevented.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is provided so as to be detachable from the connection wiring board, even if a failure occurs in the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is not affected.
- the elastomer sheet can be easily replaced with a new one.
- the above-mentioned circuit board inspection adapter is provided. Therefore, even if a large number of circuit boards to be tested are continuously subjected to electrical testing, the testing operation can be performed smoothly, and when a failure occurs in the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet. Also, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet can be easily replaced with a new one, and the original service life of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first example of a circuit board inspection adapter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view showing a surface of a connection wiring board in the circuit board inspection adapter of the first example.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a structure of a laminated material for obtaining a connection wiring board in the circuit board inspection adapter of the first example.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state in which through holes are formed in the laminated material shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state in which a via hole is formed in a through hole formed in a laminated material.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state in which connection electrodes and pattern wiring portions are formed on the front surface of an insulating substrate, and terminal electrodes are formed on the back surface.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state where insulating layers are formed on both surfaces of an insulating substrate.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an enlarged part of an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet in the circuit board inspection adapter of the first example.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where the one-side molding member is superimposed on the molding material applied to the molding surface of the other-side molding member.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory sectional view showing a part of a surface-side molded member in an enlarged manner.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where a required thickness forming material layer is formed between the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory sectional view showing a distribution state of conductive particles in a molding material layer.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing an apparatus for producing an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a state where a chain is formed by applying a magnetic field in the thickness direction of a molding material layer.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a distribution state of chains by conductive particles when a magnetic field is applied in the thickness direction of a molding material layer when a one-side molding member made of a magnetic material is used.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a distribution state of chains due to conductive particles in one sheet of an anisotropic conductive elastomer manufactured using a one-side molding member made of a magnetic material.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory sectional view showing a configuration of a second example of the circuit board inspection adapter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged explanatory view showing a surface of a connection wiring board in the circuit board inspection adapter of the second example.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of a circuit board inspection apparatus according to a first example of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a circuit board inspection device according to a second example of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the configuration of another example of the circuit board inspection adapter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 An explanatory cross-section showing a state where a connection electrode base layer and a pattern wiring portion are formed on a surface of an insulating substrate in a manufacturing process of a connection wiring board in the circuit board inspection adapter shown in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 22 An explanatory cross-section showing a state where a connection electrode base layer and a pattern wiring portion are formed on a surface of an insulating substrate in a manufacturing process of a connection wiring board in the circuit board inspection adapter shown in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where an insulating layer is formed on a surface of an insulating substrate.
- FIG. 24 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where connection electrodes protruding from the surface of the insulating layer are formed.
- FIG. 25 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where terminal electrodes are formed on the back surface of an insulating substrate.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where an insulating layer is formed on the back surface of an insulating substrate. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view showing a configuration of a first example of a circuit board inspection adapter according to the present invention.
- the circuit board inspection adapter 10 is used for performing, for example, an open-short test on a circuit board to be inspected, and includes a connection wiring board 11 and a surface (not shown) of the connection wiring board 11.
- an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is provided detachably on the upper surface).
- the connection wiring board 11 has an insulating substrate 12, and the surface of the insulating substrate 12 (the upper surface in FIG. 1) has an electrode to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected as shown in FIG. A plurality of connection electrodes 13 that are electrically connected to each other are formed. These connection electrodes 13 are arranged according to a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrode to be inspected on the circuit substrate to be inspected. Further, an insulating layer 17 is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that each of the connection electrodes 13 is exposed. On the other hand, on the back surface (the lower surface in FIG. 1) of the insulating substrate 12, a plurality of terminal electrodes i5 that are electrically connected to the test electrodes in the test electrode device are formed.
- terminal electrodes 15 are arranged in accordance with a pattern corresponding to a pattern of a plurality of test electrodes selected from a large number of test electrodes in the test electrode device.
- the pitch is 2.54 mm, 1.8 mm. , 1.27mm, 1.06mm, 0.8mm, 0.75mm, 0.5mm, 0.4om, 0.3mm or 0.2mm.
- An insulating layer 18 is formed on the rear surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that each of the terminal electrodes 15 is exposed.
- Each of the connection electrodes 13 is connected to an appropriate terminal electrode by an internal wiring 16 including a pattern wiring portion 16a formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 and a via hole 16b extending through the insulating substrate 12 in the thickness direction. Electrically connected to 15!
- the insulating layer 17 in contact with the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 has a surface roughness force of 0.2 m or less, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 m, more preferably 0.01 m. -0.03 ⁇ m.
- surface roughness refers to a center line roughness Ra according to JIS B0601.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 17 is preferably 5 to 100 m, more preferably 10 to 60 m. If the thickness is too small, it may be difficult to form the insulating layer 17 having a small surface roughness. On the other hand, if the thickness is too large, it may be difficult to achieve electrical connection between the connection electrode 13 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 18 is, for example, 5 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 60 ⁇ m.
- a material for forming the insulating substrate 12 a material generally used as a base material of a printed wiring board can be used.
- a material generally used as a base material of a printed wiring board can be used.
- Preferable specific examples are polyimide resin and glass fiber reinforced polyimide resin.
- a polymer material that can be formed into a thin film can be used as a material for forming the insulating layers 17 and 18, and specific examples thereof include epoxy resin, acrylic resin, phenol resin, and polyimide. Examples thereof include resin, polyamide resin, a mixture thereof, and a resist material.
- connection wiring board 11 can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
- a laminated material in which thin metal layers 13A and 15A are laminated on both surfaces of a flat insulating substrate 12 is prepared, and the laminated material is formed as shown in FIG. According to a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the terminal electrode 15 to be formed, a plurality of through holes 16H penetrating in the thickness direction of the laminated material are formed.
- a means for forming the through-hole 16H a means using a numerically controlled drilling device, a means using a photo-etching process and a means using a laser beam process can be used.
- the via holes 16b connected to the thin metal layers 13A and 15A are formed as shown in FIG. Form.
- the pattern wiring portion 16a and the connection electrode 13 are formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12, and the insulating layer is formed.
- a terminal electrode 15 is formed on the back surface of the conductive substrate 12.
- an insulating layer 17 is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that each of the connection electrodes 13 is exposed, and each of the terminal electrodes 15 is exposed on the back surface of the insulating substrate 12.
- the insulating layer 18 By forming the insulating layer 18 so that the connection wiring board 11 is obtained.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 includes a large number of conductive particles P exhibiting magnetism in an insulating elastic polymer material. .
- One surface (upper surface in FIG. 8) of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 that is in contact with the circuit board to be inspected is roughened, so that a convex portion D and a concave portion V are formed on the one surface. I have.
- the other surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 that is in contact with the connection wiring board is a flat surface.
- the surface roughness of one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is 0.5-5 / zm, and preferably 1-2 m. If the surface roughness is too small, it is difficult to sufficiently suppress the adhesiveness on one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20. On the other hand, if the surface roughness is excessive, it is difficult to achieve stable electrical connection to the circuit board to be inspected.
- the surface roughness of the other surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is set to be equal to or less than 0.1, preferably 0.005 to 0.2 m, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.1 m. . If the surface roughness is excessive, the adhesion to the connection wiring board 11 will be insufficient, so that the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is prevented from detaching from the connection wiring board 11. It is difficult to stop.
- the conductive particles P contained in the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 are oriented so as to be aligned in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, whereby a plurality of conductive particles are formed.
- the chain C by P is formed to extend in the thickness direction. Further, the chain C by the conductive particles P was dispersed in the surface direction of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 irrespective of the positions of the convex portions D and the concave portions V on one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20. It is formed in a state.
- the minimum thickness of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.03-0.3 mm, more preferably 0.05-0. 2 mm. If this minimum thickness is less than 0.03 mm, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 In some cases, the mechanical strength is low and the required durability cannot be obtained immediately. On the other hand, if the minimum thickness exceeds 0.3 mm, the electric resistance in the thickness direction becomes large, and immediately, if the pitch of the electrodes to be connected is small, it is formed by pressing. The required insulation between the conductive paths may not be obtained in some cases.
- a polymer material having a crosslinked structure is preferable.
- Various materials can be used for the curable polymer material that can be used to obtain the crosslinked polymer material, and specific examples thereof include polybutadiene rubber, natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, Conjugated rubbers such as styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber and acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, and hydrogenated products thereof, and block copolymers such as styrene-butadiene block rubber and styrene-isoprene block copolymer Rubbers and hydrogenated products thereof, chloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, polyester rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, silicone rubber, ethylene propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene propylene gen copolymer rubber and the like can be mentioned.
- the obtained anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is required to have weather resistance, it is preferable to use a material other than the conjugated gen-based rubber, particularly from the viewpoint of moldability and electrical characteristics. Therefore, it is preferable to use silicone rubber.
- the silicone rubber is preferably one obtained by crosslinking or condensing a liquid silicone rubber.
- the liquid silicone rubber preferably has a viscosity of 10 5 poise or less at a strain rate of 10- ⁇ ec, and may be any of a condensation type, an addition type, a type containing a butyl group and a hydroxyl group, and the like. You may. Specific examples include dimethyl silicone raw rubber, methyl vinyl silicone raw rubber, and methyl phenol silicone raw rubber.
- the liquid silicone rubber containing a bullet group (polydimethylsiloxane containing a bullet group) is usually prepared by replacing dimethyldichlorosilane or dimethyldialkoxysilane with dimethylvinylchlorosilane or dimethylvinylalkoxysilane.
- hydrolysis and condensation reactions are performed, for example, followed by fractionation by repeated dissolution and precipitation.
- liquid silicone rubber containing vinyl groups at both ends is otatamethylcyclotetra
- a cyclic siloxane such as siloxane is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst, and dimethyldibutylsiloxane is used as a polymerization terminator, and other reaction conditions (for example, the amount of the cyclic siloxane and the polymerization terminator Amount) can be obtained by appropriately selecting the amount.
- a catalyst for the aeon polymerization alkalis such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and n-butylphosphonium hydroxide or a silanolate solution thereof can be used. Is, for example, 80-130 ° C.
- a liquid-state silicone rubber containing hydroxyl groups (hydroxyl-containing polydimethylsiloxane) is usually prepared by adding dimethyldichlorosilane or dimethyldialkoxysilane in the presence of dimethylhydrochlorosilane or dimethylhydroalkoxysilane. Then, hydrolysis and condensation reactions are performed, for example, followed by fractionation by repeated dissolution and precipitation.
- cyclic siloxane is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst in the presence of a catalyst, and as a polymerization terminator, dimethinolehydrochlorosilane, methinoreshydrochlorosilane or dimethinolehydroalkoxysilane is used as a polymerization terminator, and other reaction conditions (for example, , The amount of the cyclic siloxane and the amount of the polymerization terminator).
- alkali such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and n-butylphospho-dimethyl hydroxide or a silanolate solution thereof can be used. Is, for example, 80-130 ° C.
- liquid silicone rubber it is preferable to use a cured product having a compression set of not more than 35% at 150 ° C, more preferably not more than 20%.
- the compression set is 35% or less, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 has good durability when repeatedly compressed in its thickness direction, which is preferable.
- the liquid silicone rubber it is preferable to use a cured product having a tear strength at 23 ° C. of 7 kNZm or more, more preferably 10 kNZm or more.
- the tear strength is 7 kNZm or more
- the anisotropically conductive elastomer sheet 20 has good durability when repeatedly compressed in its thickness direction, which is preferable.
- the compression set and tear strength of the liquid silicone rubber cured product are determined by JIS K
- Such an elastic polymer substance preferably has a molecular weight Mw (weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene) of 10,000 to 40,000.
- Mw weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene
- the molecular weight distribution index refers to the value of the ratio MwZMn between the weight average molecular weight Mw in terms of standard polystyrene and the number average molecular weight Mn in terms of standard polystyrene). Is preferably 2 or less.
- a curing catalyst for curing the polymer material can be contained in the polymer material.
- a curing catalyst an organic peroxide, a fatty acid azo compound, a hydrosilylide catalyst, or the like can be used.
- organic peroxide used as the curing catalyst examples include benzoyl peroxide, bisdicyclobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, and ditertiary butyl peroxide.
- fatty acid azo compound used as a curing catalyst examples include azobisisobutyl nitrile.
- the catalyst that can be used as a catalyst for the hydrosilylation reaction include chloroplatinic acid and salts thereof, a siloxane complex containing a platinum unsaturated group, a complex of butylsiloxane and platinum, and a mixture of platinum and 1,3-dibutyltetramethyldimethyl.
- Known ones such as a complex with siloxane, a complex of triorganophosphine or phosphite with platinum, an acetylacetate platinum chelate, and a complex of cyclic gen and platinum are exemplified.
- the amount of the curing catalyst used is appropriately selected in consideration of the type of the polymer substance material, the type of the curing catalyst, and other curing treatment conditions. — 15 parts by weight.
- an inorganic filler such as ordinary silica powder, colloidal silica, air-port gel silica, or alumina can be contained.
- an inorganic filler such as ordinary silica powder, colloidal silica, air-port gel silica, or alumina.
- the viscosity of the sheet molding material is preferably in the range of 100000-100000cp at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- the conductive particles P contained in the base material exhibit magnetism from the viewpoint that they can be easily aligned in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 by applying a magnetic field.
- Conductive particles are used.
- Specific examples of such conductive particles P include particles of magnetic metals such as nickel, iron, and conoreto, particles of alloys thereof, particles containing these metals, or particles containing these metals as core particles.
- the surface of the core particles is coated with a metal having good conductivity such as gold, silver, palladium, rhodium, etc.! / ⁇ indicates inorganic material particles such as non-magnetic metal particles or glass beads or poly particles.
- Mer particles are used as core particles, and the surface of the core particles is coated with a conductive magnetic material such as nickel or cobalt, or the core particles are coated with both a conductive magnetic material and a metal having good conductivity. And the like.
- particles made of a ferromagnetic material for example, nickel particles as core particles, the surface of which is given a metal having good conductivity, particularly gold.
- Means for coating the surface of the core particles with the conductive metal is not particularly limited, but it can be performed by, for example, a shading method or an electrolytic method.
- the coverage of the conductive metal on the particle surface is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 45% or more, and particularly preferably 47 to 95%.
- the coating amount of the conductive metal is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight of the core particles, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight, still more preferably 3 to 25% by weight, and particularly preferably 4 to 25% by weight. It is 20% by weight.
- the coating amount is preferably 2 to 30% by weight of the core particles, more preferably 3 to 20% by weight, and still more preferably 3.5 to 20% by weight. 17% by weight.
- the particle diameter of the conductive particles P is preferably 1 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 500 ⁇ m, further preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ m. Is 10-200 ⁇ m.
- the particle size distribution (DwZDn) of the conductive particles P is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1.01 to 7, still more preferably 1.05 to 5, and particularly preferably 1.1 to 1. 4
- DwZDn particle size distribution
- the shape of the conductive particles P is not particularly limited. However, since the conductive particles P can be easily dispersed in the polymer material, they are spherical, star-shaped, or aggregated. It is preferable that it is a lump composed of secondary particles.
- the moisture content of the conductive particles P is preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3% or less, further preferably 2% or less, and particularly preferably 1% or less.
- the conductive particles P those whose surfaces have been treated with a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent can be used as appropriate. Since the surface of the conductive particles is treated with the coupling agent, the adhesion between the conductive particles and the elastic polymer material is increased, and as a result, the resulting anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is High durability in repeated use.
- a coupling agent such as a silane coupling agent
- the amount of the coupling agent used is appropriately selected within a range that does not affect the conductivity of the conductive particles P, but the coverage of the coupling agent on the surface of the conductive particles (coupling relative to the surface area of the conductive core particles). It is more preferable that the above coverage is 7-100%, more preferably 10-100%, particularly preferably 20-100%. Amount.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 contains conductive particles P in a volume fraction of 5-30%, preferably 7-27%, particularly preferably 10-25%. Is preferred. When the ratio is 5% or more, a conductive path having sufficiently small electric resistance is formed in the thickness direction, which is preferable. On the other hand, when this ratio is 30% or less, the obtained anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 has a necessary elasticity, so that it is preferable. In the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, the number of conductive particles P arranged in the thickness direction (the number of conductive particles P for forming a conductive path in the thickness direction.
- the number of conductive path forming particles is also preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 5 to 15.
- the number of the conductive path forming particles is three or more, the dispersion of the resistance value of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is small, which is preferable.
- the number of the conductive path forming particles is 20 or less, the deformation of the conductive path due to the chain of the conductive particles P does not increase when the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is compressed, and the resistance value increases. Less inviting and preferred.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 may contain an antistatic agent within a range that does not impair the insulating property of the elastic polymer material.
- Strong antistatic agents include N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) alkylamine, polyoxyethylenealkylamine, and fatty acid esters of polyoxyethylenealkylamine.
- Nonionic antistatic agents such as glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, and polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester;
- Aeon-based antistatic agents such as alkyl sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and alkyl phosphates;
- Cationic antistatic agents such as tetraalkylammonium salts and trialkylbenzylammonium salts
- Amphoteric antistatic agents such as alkyl betaines and imidazoline-type amphoteric conjugates
- Etc. can be used.
- an antistatic agent in the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20
- accumulation of charges on the surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is prevented or suppressed.
- an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is used for an electrical inspection of a circuit board, it is possible to prevent a problem caused by discharging electric charges from the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 at the time of inspection. With good pressure with smaller pressing force Electricity can be obtained.
- the volume resistivity of the base material made of the elastic polymer material forming the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 should be 1 X 10 9 — 1 X 10 13 Q-cm It is preferable to include an antistatic agent so that
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be produced, for example, as follows. First, a conductive polymer exhibiting magnetism is placed in a liquid polymer material that is cured to become an elastic polymer material. In addition to preparing a fluid molding material in which conductive particles are dispersed, as shown in FIG. 9, a first-side molding member 21 and a second-side molding member 22 each made of a non-magnetic sheet are prepared. On the molding surface (upper surface in FIG. 9) of the other surface molding member 22, an opening having a shape conforming to the planar shape of the target anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is provided, and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is formed.
- a frame-shaped spacer 23 having a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the sheet is disposed, and the prepared molding material 20B is applied to the opening of the spacer 23 on the molding surface of the other-side molding member 22.
- the one-side molding member 21 is arranged on the molding material 20B such that the molding surface (the lower surface in FIG. 9) is in contact with the molding material 20B.
- a resin sheet made of polyimide resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, or the like is used as the nonmagnetic sheet forming the one-side molded member 21 and the other-side molded member 22. Can be used.
- a molding surface 21S whose surface is roughened to form a projection T and a depression H on the molding surface 21S is used.
- specific methods for roughening the molding surface of the one-side molding member 21 include a sandblasting method and an etching method.
- the other surface side molded member 22 a member whose molding surface is a flat surface is used.
- the surface roughness of the molding surface 21S of the one-side molding member 21 is set according to the surface roughness of one surface of the desired anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, and specifically, 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m. m, and preferably 1-2 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness of the molding surface of the other-side molding member 22 is set in accordance with the surface roughness of the other surface of the desired anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, and specifically, 0.3 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.1-0.2 m.
- the thickness of the non-magnetic sheet constituting the one-side molded member 21 and the other-side molded member 22 is preferably 50 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 75 to 300 ⁇ m. If the thickness is less than 50 m, the required strength as a molded member may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness exceeds 500 m, it may be difficult to apply a magnetic field having a required strength to a molding material layer described later.
- a molding material is formed by the one-side molding member 21 and the other-side molding member 22 using a pressure roll device 26 including a pressure roll 24 and a support roll 25.
- a molding material layer 20A having a required thickness is formed between the one-side molding member 21 and the other-side molding member 22.
- the conductive particles P are uniformly dispersed as shown in FIG.
- a pair of electromagnets 27 and 28 are arranged on the back surface (the upper surface in the figure) of the one-side molded member 21 and the back surface (the lower surface in the figure) of the other-side molded member 22.
- a parallel magnetic field is applied in the thickness direction of the molding material layer 20A.
- the conductive particles P dispersed in the molding material layer 20A, as shown in FIG.
- chains C of a plurality of conductive particles P each extending in the thickness direction are formed in a state dispersed in the plane direction.
- the conductive particles P are contained in the elastic polymer material in a state of being aligned in the thickness direction and being dispersed in the plane direction.
- the resulting anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is manufactured.
- the curing treatment of the molding material layer 20A can be performed with the parallel magnetic field applied, but can also be performed after the parallel magnetic field is stopped.
- the strength of the parallel magnetic field applied to the molding material 20A is preferably such that the average is 0.02 to 1.5 Tesla.
- a permanent magnet can be used instead of an electromagnet.
- Permanent magnets made of alnico (Fe-A1-Ni-Co-based alloy), ferrite, etc. are preferable because they can provide a parallel magnetic field strength within the above range. Yes.
- the curing treatment of the molding material layer 20A is appropriately selected depending on the material used, but is usually performed by a heat treatment.
- the specific heating temperature and heating time are appropriately selected in consideration of the type of the material for the polymer substance constituting the molding material layer 2OA, the time required for the movement of the conductive particles P, and the like.
- the molding surface 21S of the one-side molding member 21 in contact with the molding material layer 20A corresponds to the surface roughness of one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 to be produced.
- the molding surface in contact with the molding material layer 2 OA of the other surface side molding member 22 corresponds to the surface roughness of the other surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 to be produced. Because of the flat surface, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 obtained by the curing treatment has one surface which is roughened and another surface which is flattened.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be simplified. It can be easily manufactured by a simple process, and furthermore, it is possible to avoid adverse effects on the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 due to post-treatment.
- the one-side molding member 21 in which the molding surface 21S is formed of a roughened non-magnetic material a uniform strength in the surface direction with respect to the molding material layer 20A is obtained. Can be applied. That is, since a magnetic field having a greater intensity than the position of the concave portion H is not formed at the position of the convex portion T of the roughened forming surface 21S of the one-side molding member 21, the magnetic field is formed on the forming material layer 20A. When this is applied, it is avoided that the chain C of the conductive particles P is selectively formed at the position of the convex portion T of the molding surface 21S in the one-side molding member 21.
- the chain C of the conductive particles P is selected at the position of the concave portion V on the rough surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is formed in a state of being dispersed in the surface direction of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 that is not formed in a uniform manner.
- the chain C of the sex particles P will surely exist. Therefore, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 Even when only the protrusions D on one surface are pressurized, conductivity can be obtained in the thickness direction of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20. Accordingly, an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 having high conductivity with a small pressing force can be obtained.
- the manufacturing cost is higher than when an expensive molding member such as a mold is used. The cost can be reduced.
- the one-side molding member 20 when the one-side molding member 20 is made of a magnetic material, as shown in FIG. 15, when a magnetic field is applied to the molding material layer 20A in the thickness direction, the one-side molding member 20A Since a magnetic field having a higher strength is formed at the portion where the convex portion T is located on the molding surface 21S of the member 21 than at the other portion, particularly at the portion where the concave portion H is located, the conductive portion is formed at the portion where the convex portion T is located.
- the conductive particles P aggregate to form a chain C of the conductive particles P. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the chain C force of the conductive particles P was selectively formed at the position of the concave portion V on the roughened surface. State. As a result, since the conductive particles P do not exist at all or hardly at the position of the convex portion D on one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, the convex portion D on the one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 does not exist. When only the pressure is applied, conductivity cannot be obtained in the thickness direction, and therefore, a large Caro pressure is required to obtain sufficient conductivity.
- the circuit board to be inspected conveyed to the inspection execution area in the inspection apparatus by an appropriate conveyance mechanism is moved by the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is pressed by the circuit board to be inspected and the connection wiring board 11, and as a result, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20
- a conductive path formed by a chain of conductive particles P is formed between the electrode to be inspected on the inspection circuit board and the connection electrode 13 of the connection wiring board 11, whereby the electrode to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected and the connection wiring board are formed. Electrical connection with the eleven connection electrodes 13 is achieved, and in this state, required electrical inspection is performed on the circuit board to be inspected.
- the inspected circuit board is inspected. While being transported from the execution area to an appropriate place, another circuit board to be inspected is transported to the inspection execution area, and an electrical inspection is performed on the circuit board to be inspected by repeating the above operation.
- one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 which is in contact with the circuit board to be inspected has a surface roughness within a specific range.
- the contact area between the circuit board under test and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is small, so that the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is formed.
- the adhesiveness of the elastic polymer material forming the polymer is suppressed, whereby the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be prevented or suppressed from adhering to the circuit board to be inspected.
- the other surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 which is in contact with the connection wiring board 11 is a flat surface having a small surface roughness, and the connection wiring board 11 is an insulating material having a small surface roughness on its surface. Because of having the layer 17, even when the pressurization of the circuit board to be inspected is released, the contact area between the connection wiring board 11 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is large and the adhesion between the two is high. As a result, the adhesiveness of the elastic polymer material forming the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is sufficiently exhibited, so that the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is securely held on the connection wiring board 11. Thus, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be prevented from being detached from the connection wiring board 11.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is provided detachably with respect to the connection wiring board 11, even if a failure occurs in the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be used.
- the conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be easily replaced with a new one.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 may be damaged by fixing means. Therefore, the original service life of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be obtained.
- the chain C formed by the conductive particles P extends in the surface direction of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20. Since it is formed in a dispersed state, and is surely present even at the position of the convex portion on one surface of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is connected by the electrode to be connected in the connected body. Even when only the convex portion D on one surface of the sheet 20 is pressed, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 has conductivity in the thickness direction, and therefore has high conductivity with a small pressing force. Is obtained.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second example of the circuit board inspection adapter according to the present invention.
- the circuit board inspection adapter 10 is used for performing an electrical resistance measurement test of each wiring pattern on the circuit board to be inspected.
- the adapter 10 for connection is composed of a connection wiring board 11 and this connection wiring board 11. And an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 detachably provided on the surface (the upper surface in FIG. 17).
- connection wiring board 11 has an insulating substrate 12 having a multilayer structure, and the surface of the insulating substrate 12
- connection electrode set 14 including the current supply connection electrode 14a and the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b is arranged according to a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrode to be inspected on the circuit board to be inspected.
- An insulating layer 17 is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that the connection electrode 14a for current supply and the connection electrode 14b for voltage measurement in each connection electrode set 14 are exposed.
- a plurality of terminal electrodes 15 that are electrically connected to the test electrodes in the test electrode device are formed on the back surface (the lower surface in FIG. 17) of the insulating substrate 12.
- These terminal electrodes 15 are arranged in accordance with a pattern corresponding to a pattern of a plurality of test electrodes selected from a large number of test electrodes in a test electrode device, and have a pitch of, for example, 2.54 mm, 1.8 mm, 1. It is placed at the lattice point of 27mm, 1. Oomm, 0.8mm, 0.75mm, 0.5mm, 0.45mm, 0.3mm or 0.2mm.
- An insulating layer 18 is formed on the back surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that each of the terminal electrodes 15 is exposed. Then, each of the current supply connection electrodes 14a and each of the voltage measurement connection electrodes 14b extend through the pattern wiring portion 16a formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 and the thickness direction of the insulating substrate 12. Layer formed between via hole 16b and insulating substrate 12 It is electrically connected to an appropriate terminal electrode 15 by an internal wiring 16 composed of an inter-pattern wiring portion 16c.
- the other configuration is basically the same as that of the connection wiring board 11 in the circuit board inspection adapter 10 of the first example.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 has basically the same configuration as the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 in the circuit board inspection adapter 10 of the first example.
- the circuit board to be inspected conveyed to the inspection execution area in the inspection apparatus by an appropriate conveyance mechanism is moved by the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 is pressed by the circuit board to be inspected and the connection wiring board 11, and as a result, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20
- a conductive path formed by a chain of conductive particles P is formed between the electrode to be inspected on the inspection circuit board and each of the current supply electrode 14a and the voltage measurement electrode 14b in the connection electrode set 14 of the connection wiring board 11.
- both the current supply connection electrode 14a and the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b in one connection electrode set 14 are electrically connected to one test electrode on the circuit board under test at the same time.
- an electrical resistance measurement of the required electrical inspection to snare Chi respective wiring patterns are performed.
- the circuit board to be inspected is transported from the inspection execution area R to an appropriate place, and another circuit board to be inspected is transported to the inspection execution area R, The electrical inspection is performed on the circuit board to be inspected by repeating the above operation.
- the same effect as that of the circuit board inspection adapter 10 of the first example can be obtained. That is, it is possible to prevent or suppress the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 from adhering to the circuit board to be inspected, and to reduce the force of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 of 11 connection wiring boards. The detachment can be prevented, and therefore, even when a large number of circuit boards to be inspected are continuously subjected to electrical inspection, the inspection operation can be performed smoothly. Further, even when the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 fails, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be easily replaced with a new one. 20 To get the original service life And high conductivity can be obtained with a small pressing force.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the first example of the circuit board inspection device according to the present invention.
- This circuit board inspection apparatus is for performing, for example, an open short test on a circuit board 1 to be inspected having electrodes 2 and 3 to be inspected on both sides.
- an upper inspection jig 30 is provided above an inspection execution region R in which the circuit board 1 to be inspected is disposed horizontally, and above the upper inspection jig 30.
- An upper-side support mechanism 45 that supports the upper-side inspection jig 30 is provided.
- a lower inspection jig 50 is provided below the inspection execution region R, and a lower support jig 50 for supporting the lower inspection jig 50 is provided below the lower inspection jig 50.
- a mechanism 65 is provided.
- the upper support mechanism 45 is composed of a rectangular plate-shaped base 46 and a plurality of support pins 47 extending downward from the surface (the lower surface in FIG. 19) of the base 46. An upper-side inspection jig 30 is supported at each tip.
- the base 47 is provided with a connector 48 connected to a tester (not shown).
- the lower support mechanism 65 is composed of a rectangular plate-like base 66 and a plurality of support pins 67 whose surface (upper surface in FIG. 19) force also extends upward.
- a lower inspection jig 50 is supported at the tip.
- the base 67 is provided with a connector 68 connected to a tester (not shown).
- the upper inspection jig 30 is provided on an upper surface (lower surface in FIG. 19) of the inspection electrode device 40 via an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 with a circuit board inspection adapter 1 shown in FIG. (Hereinafter, also simply referred to as “adapter”.) 10 is arranged and configured.
- the connection electrodes 13 on the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 110 are formed in a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrodes to be inspected on one side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected (hereinafter, also referred to as “one side inspection electrodes”) 2. Therefore, they are arranged.
- the connection electrodes 13 and the terminal electrodes 15 are illustrated through the insulating layers 17 and 18.
- the test electrode device 40 includes a large number of pin-shaped test electrodes 41 each made of metal and a test electrode support plate 42 that vertically supports these test electrodes 41.
- the test electrode 41 has, for example, a pitch force. 2.54mm, 1.8mm, 1.27mm, 1.06mm, 0.8mm, They are arranged according to grid point positions of 0.75mm, 0.5mm, 0.45mm, 0.3mm or 0.2mm.
- Each of the test electrodes 41 is electrically connected to a connector 48 provided on a base 46 of an upper support mechanism 45 via a wire W provided at a base end (upper end in FIG. 19).
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 if the required electrical connection between the terminal electrode 15 of the connection wiring board 11 in the adapter 10 and the test electrode 41 of the test electrode device 40 can be achieved.
- a conventionally known dispersion type anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet or unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet can be used.
- the thickness of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 is preferably 50-500 m, more preferably 100-300 / z m.
- the lower inspection jig 50 is configured by arranging the adapter 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 on the surface (the upper surface in FIG. 19) of the inspection electrode device 60 via an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55.
- the connection electrode 13 on the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 10 is a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrode to be inspected on the other surface of the circuit board 1 to be inspected (hereinafter, also referred to as the “electrode to be inspected on the other surface”) 3. It is arranged according to. In FIG. 19, the connection electrodes 13 and the terminal electrodes 15 are illustrated through the insulating layers 17 and 18.
- the test electrode device 60 is composed of a large number of pin-shaped test electrodes 61 each made of metal and a test electrode support plate 62 that vertically supports these test electrodes 61. 2. 54mm, 1.8mm, 1.27mm, 1.06mm, 0.8mm, 0.75mm, 0.5mm, 0.45mm, 0.3mm or 0.2mm are arranged according to grid point positions. Each of the inspection electrodes 61 is electrically connected to a connector 68 provided on a base 66 of the lower support mechanism 65 via a wire W provided at a base end (a lower end in FIG. 19).
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55 if the required electrical connection between the terminal electrode 15 of the connection wiring board 11 in the adapter 10 and the test electrode 61 of the test electrode device 60 is achieved, There is no particular limitation, and a conventionally known dispersion type anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet or unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet can be used.
- the thickness of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55 is preferably 50 to 500 m, more preferably 1 to 500 m. 00—300 / zm.
- an electrical inspection of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is performed as follows.
- the circuit board 1 to be inspected is positioned and arranged in the inspection execution region R by an appropriate transport mechanism (not shown). More specifically, the circuit board 1 to be inspected has its one surface-side inspected electrode 2 positioned at a position directly below each of the connection electrodes 13 of the connection circuit board 11 in the upper inspection jig 30, and The other surface-side inspected electrodes 3 are arranged so as to be located directly above the connection electrodes 13 of the connection circuit board 11 in the lower inspection jig 50, respectively.
- the transport mechanism a rail transport type having a transport belt and a guide rail can be preferably used.
- the adapter 10 of the upper inspection jig 30 and the adapter 10 of the lower inspection jig 50 are pressed against the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 in the adapter 10 is pressed between the circuit board 1 to be inspected and the connection wiring board 11.
- the connection electrode 13 of the connection wiring board 11 is electrically connected to the one surface side electrode 2 to be inspected of the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 is sandwiched between the connection wiring board 11 and the inspection electrode device 40, whereby the terminal electrode 15 of the connection wiring board 11 is inspected by the inspection electrode device 40.
- the electrode 41 is electrically connected.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 of the adapter 10 is sandwiched between the circuit board 1 to be inspected and the connection wiring board 11, whereby The connection electrode 13 of the connection wiring board 11 is electrically connected to the electrode 3 to be inspected on the other side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55 is sandwiched between the connection wiring board 11 and the test electrode device 60, whereby the terminal electrode 15 of the connection wiring board 11 is connected to the test electrode device 60.
- the inspection electrode 61 is electrically connected.
- each of the electrodes 2 to be inspected on one side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is connected to the adapter 10, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 and the inspection electrode device 30 in the upper inspection jig 30.
- Each of the electrodes 3 to be inspected is electrically connected to the tester through the device 40, and each of the electrodes 3 to be inspected on the other side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is attached to the adapter 10 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 in the lower inspection jig 50. And an electrical connection to the tester via the inspection electrode device 40. This state is the inspection-ready state.
- this testable state a required electrical test is performed on the circuit board 1 to be tested.
- the lower support mechanism 65 is moved downward to separate the lower inspection jig 50 from the upper inspection jig 30 (see FIG.
- the testable state is released by moving the test target circuit board 1 downward from the test execution area R to an appropriate place by the transport mechanism.
- the electrical inspection is performed by repeating the above operation for the circuit board to be inspected, which is transported to the inspection execution area R.
- the inspection operation can be performed smoothly, and the adapter 10 can be used.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be easily replaced with a new one, and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be easily replaced. The original service life can be obtained.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the second example of the circuit board inspection device according to the present invention.
- This circuit board inspection device is for one circuit board to be inspected having electrodes to be inspected 2 and 3 on both sides! /, For performing an electrical resistance measurement test of each wiring pattern.
- an upper inspection jig 30 is provided above an inspection execution region R in which the circuit board 1 to be inspected is disposed horizontally, and above the upper inspection jig 30.
- An upper-side support mechanism 45 that supports the upper-side inspection jig 30 is provided.
- a lower inspection jig 50 is provided below the inspection execution region R, and a lower support jig 50 for supporting the lower inspection jig 50 is provided below the lower inspection jig 50.
- a mechanism 65 is provided.
- the upper support mechanism 45 and the lower support mechanism 65 have basically the same configuration as the upper support mechanism 45 and the lower support mechanism 65 in the circuit board inspection device of the first example.
- the upper inspection jig 30 is placed on the surface of the inspection electrode device 40 (the lower surface in FIG. 20).
- the adapter 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 17 is arranged via the conductive elastomer sheet 35.
- the connection electrode set 14 on the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 10 is arranged according to a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrode 2 to be inspected on one side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected.
- the current supply connection electrode 14a, the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b, and the terminal electrode 15 of the connection electrode set 14 are illustrated through the insulating layers 17 and 18.
- the inspection electrode device 40 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 are basically the same as the inspection electrode device 40 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 in the upper inspection jig 30 of the circuit board inspection device of the first example. It has a similar configuration.
- the lower inspection jig 50 is configured by arranging the adapter 10 having the configuration shown in FIG. 17 on the surface (the upper surface in FIG. 20) of the inspection electrode device 60 via the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55. Puru.
- the connection electrode set 14 on the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 10 is arranged according to a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrode 3 to be inspected on the other side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected. In FIG. 20, the current supply connection electrode 14a, the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b, and the terminal electrode 15 of the connection electrode set 14 are illustrated through the insulating layers 17 and 18.
- the inspection electrode device 60 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55 are basically the same as the inspection electrode device 60 and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55 in the lower inspection jig 50 of the circuit board inspection device of the first example. It has a similar configuration.
- the circuit board 1 to be inspected is positioned and arranged in the inspection execution region R by an appropriate transport mechanism (not shown). More specifically, the circuit board 1 to be inspected has its one surface-side electrode 2 to be inspected positioned directly below each of the connection electrode sets 14 of the connection circuit board 11 in the upper inspection jig 30, and The other surface-side inspected electrodes 3 are arranged so as to be positioned directly above the connection electrode sets 14 of the connection circuit board 11 in the lower inspection jig 50, respectively.
- the transport mechanism a rail transport type having a transport belt and a guide rail can be preferably used.
- the adapter 10 of the upper inspection jig 30 and the adapter 10 of the lower inspection jig 50 are pressed against the inspection circuit board 1.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 in the adapter 10 is pressed between the circuit board 1 to be inspected and the connection wiring board 11.
- the electrode 2 to be inspected on one side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is electrically connected to both the current supply connection electrode 14a and the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b in the connection electrode set 14 of the connection wiring board 11.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 is sandwiched between the connection wiring board 11 and the inspection electrode device 40, whereby the terminal electrode 15 of the connection wiring board 11 is connected to the inspection electrode device 40.
- the test electrode 41 is electrically connected to the test electrode 41.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 in the adapter 10 is in a state of being pressed between the circuit board 1 to be inspected and the wiring board 11 for connection.
- the electrode 3 to be inspected on the other side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is electrically connected to both the current supply connection electrode 14a and the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b of the connection electrode 14 of the connection wiring board 11.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 55 is sandwiched between the connection wiring board 11 and the inspection electrode device 60, whereby the terminal electrodes 15 of the connection wiring board 11 are inspected by the inspection electrode device 60. It is electrically connected to electrode 61.
- each of the electrodes 2 to be inspected on one side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is connected to the tester via the adapter 10, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 and the inspection electrode device 40 in the upper inspection jig 30.
- Each of the electrodes 3 to be inspected on the other side of the circuit board 1 to be inspected is connected to the adapter 10, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 35 and the inspection electrode device 40 in the lower inspection jig 50. Electrically connected to the tester via This state is the inspection-ready state.
- a required electrical test is performed on the circuit board 1 to be tested.
- the current supply electrode 14a of the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 10 of the upper inspection jig 30 and the current supply electrode 14a of the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 10 of the lower inspection jig 50 A specified value of current is supplied between the electrodes and one of a plurality of voltage measurement electrodes 14b of the connection wiring board 11 of the adapter 10 of the upper inspection jig 30 is designated.
- connection wiring board 11 and the voltage measurement connection electrode 14b of the connection board 11 in the doubler 10 is measured, and based on the obtained voltage value, the voltage is electrically connected to the specified one voltage measurement connection electrode 14b.
- the electrical resistance value of the wiring pattern formed between the one-surface-side inspected electrode 2 and the corresponding other-surface-side inspected electrode 3 is obtained.
- the specified voltage measurement connection electrodes 14b by sequentially changing the specified voltage measurement connection electrodes 14b, the electric resistance of the wiring pattern formed between all the one-side inspected electrodes 2 and the corresponding other-side inspected electrodes 3 is changed. Is measured.
- the lower support mechanism 65 is moved downward to separate the lower inspection jig 50 from the upper inspection jig 30 ( (In the example shown in the figure, downward), the inspection-enabled state is released, the transported circuit board 1 is transported from the inspection execution area R to an appropriate location, and another The electrical inspection is performed on the circuit board to be inspected by being transported to the inspection execution area R and repeating the above operation.
- the inspection operation can be performed smoothly, and the adapter 10 can be used.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be easily replaced with a new one, and the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 can be easily replaced. The original service life can be obtained.
- the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 in the circuit board inspection adapter 10 is not limited to the dispersion type anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet as shown in FIG.
- the unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet may be formed by forming a large number of conductive path forming portions extending in the same direction and insulating portions that insulate them from each other and that have no or almost no conductive particles P. ⁇ .
- circuit board inspection apparatus has the circuit board inspection adapter according to the present invention. In this case, various configurations can be adopted.
- connection electrode 13 in the connection wiring board 11 may be formed so as to protrude from the surface of the insulating layer 17.
- the protruding height of the connection electrode 13 from the insulating layer 17 is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or less. If the protruding height is excessive, the connection electrode 13 becomes an obstacle, and the adhesion of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 to the connection wiring board 11 becomes insufficient. It is difficult to prevent the detachment of the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet 20 due to the wiring board 11 force, and the connection electrodes 13 may be damaged or have a long service life when used repeatedly. It will be difficult.
- connection wiring board 11 can be manufactured as follows.
- a laminated material in which thin metal layers 13A and 15A are laminated on both surfaces of a flat insulating substrate 12 is prepared, and the laminated material is formed as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of through-holes 16H penetrating in the thickness direction of the laminated material are formed in accordance with a pattern corresponding to the pattern of the terminal electrode 15 to be formed, and further, electroless plating and electrolysis are performed in the through-holes 16H formed in the laminated material.
- via holes 16b connected to each of the thin metal layers 13A and 15A are formed as shown in FIG.
- connection electrode base layers 13B are formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 as shown in FIG.
- a pattern wiring portion 16a for electrically connecting the connection electrode base layer 13B and the via hole 16b is formed.
- the protective seal 19 is disposed in advance so as to cover the thin metal layer 15A formed on the back surface of the insulating substrate 12.
- an insulating layer 17 is formed on the surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that each of the connection electrode base layers 13B is exposed.
- connection electrode 13 is formed so that the surface force of the layer 17 also protrudes.
- the protective seal 19 is also removed from the metal thin layer 15A, and thereafter, the metal thin layer 15A is removed.
- a photo-etching process on A, a plurality of terminal electrodes 15 electrically connected to the via holes 16b are formed on the back surface of the insulating substrate 12, as shown in FIG.
- the connection wiring board 11 is obtained by forming the insulating layer 18 on the back surface of the insulating substrate 12 so that each of the terminal electrodes 15 is exposed.
- the surface roughness value was determined by using a three-dimensional surface structure analysis microscope “New View 200” manufactured by Zigo Co., and the center average roughness Ra according to JIS B0601 was cut off value 0. The value measured under the condition of .8 mm and measurement length of 0.25 mm is shown.
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the top side 0.3mm
- Diameter of the electrode to be inspected on the lower surface side 0.3 mm
- the above evaluation circuit is suitable for the inspection section of the rail transport type circuit board automatic inspection machine (manufactured by Nidec-Read Corporation, product name: STARREC V5) as follows.
- a circuit board inspection device for inspecting a substrate was manufactured.
- Liquid A and liquid B of the two-part addition type liquid silicone rubber were mixed in equal proportions. 100 parts by weight of conductive particles having an average particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m were added to 100 parts by weight of this mixture, mixed, and then subjected to defoaming treatment under reduced pressure to prepare a molding material.
- the viscosity of Liquid A and Liquid B is 500P, respectively, and the cured product has a compression set at 150 ° C (measuring method in accordance with JIS K 6249) of 6%, Tear strength at 23 ° C Measurement method according to CilS K 6249) A 25 kNZm force was used.
- nickel particles were used as core particles, and the core particles were subjected to electroless gold plating (average coating amount: amount of 5% by weight of the core particles). .
- a polyester resin sheet with a thickness of 0.1 mm made of Toray Rene clay, product name “Mattle Mirror S10” was used for its non-glossy surface (surface roughness: Lm).
- a polyester resin sheet (thickness: 0.1 mm) made of Toray-needo clay product name: “Mattle Mirror S10” is used, and its glossy surface (surface roughness) is used.
- 0.04 / zm was used as the molding surface.
- a pressure roll device composed of a pressure roll and a support roll
- the molding material is sandwiched between the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member, thereby forming the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member.
- a molding material layer having a thickness of 0.08 mm was formed.
- an electromagnet is arranged on the back surface of each of the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member, and a 0.3T parallel magnetic field is applied to the molding material layer in the thickness direction thereof at 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- a rectangular anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm was produced.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet had a surface roughness on one side of 1.4 m, a surface roughness on the other side of 0, and a conductive particle ratio of 12% by volume.
- This anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is referred to as “anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet (a)”.
- a 0.2mm diameter circle penetrates a laminated material (Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd., product name: R-1766) in which a thin metal layer made of copper is formed by a numerically controlled drilling machine in the thickness direction of the laminated material. 7312 through holes were formed in total. Thereafter, the laminated material in which the through holes are formed is subjected to an electroless plating process using an EDTA type copper plating solution to form a copper plating layer on the inner wall of each through hole.
- a laminated material Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd., product name: R-1766
- a cylindrical via hole with a thickness of about 10 m was formed in each through-hole to electrically connect the thin metal layers of the laminated material to each other.
- a 25 m thick dry film resist (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka, product name: FP-225) is laminated on the thin metal layer on one side of the laminated material to form a resist layer, and the other surface of the laminated material is formed.
- a protective seal was placed on the side thin metal layer.
- a photomask film is arranged on this resist layer, and the resist layer is exposed to light using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and then subjected to a development treatment to laminate.
- a resist pattern for etching was formed on the thin metal layer on one side of the material. Then, by etching the thin metal layer on one side of the laminated material, it is arranged on the surface of the insulating substrate in accordance with the pattern corresponding to the pattern of the electrode to be inspected on the upper side of the circuit board for evaluation. Then, 7312 connection electrode base layers each having a diameter of 200 ⁇ m were formed, and a pattern wiring portion having a line width of 100 m for electrically connecting each connection electrode base layer and the via hole was formed. Removed.
- a 25 ⁇ m-thick dry film solder resist (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: SR-2300G) is laminated on the surface of the insulating substrate on which the connection electrode base layer and the pattern wiring section are formed.
- a layer is formed, a photomask film is disposed on the insulating layer, and then the insulating layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), followed by a development process.
- 7312 openings each having a diameter of 200 m were formed to expose each of the connection electrode base layers.
- connection electrode base layers were formed.
- a dry film resist having a thickness of 25 m (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka, product name: FP-225) was laminated on the metal thin layer on the other side to form a resist layer.
- a photomask film is disposed on the resist layer, and the resist layer is subjected to an exposure treatment using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and then subjected to a development treatment so as to be laminated.
- a resist pattern for etching was formed on the thin metal layer on one side of the material.
- a dry film solder resist (Nichigo Morton, product name: Conformask 2015) with a thickness of 38 ⁇ m is laminated on the back surface of the insulating substrate on which the terminal electrodes and pattern wiring parts are formed to form an insulating layer.
- a photomask film is disposed on the insulating layer, and thereafter, the insulating layer is subjected to an exposure process using a parallel light exposure machine (manufactured by Oak Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and then a development process is performed. 7312 openings each having a diameter of 0.4 mm were formed to expose each of the connection electrode base layers.
- connection wiring board for an upper inspection jig was manufactured.
- This wiring board for connection has a vertical and horizontal dimension of 120 mm x 160 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, a diameter of the connecting electrode exposed on the surface of the insulating layer is about 300 m, and the connecting electrode protrudes from the surface of the insulating layer.
- the height is about 25 m
- the minimum arrangement pitch of the connection electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the diameter of the terminal electrodes is 0.4 mm
- the arrangement pitch of the terminal electrodes is 0.45 mm
- the front side (the surface on which the connection electrodes are formed)
- the surface roughness of the insulating layer is 0.02 m.
- an upper-side circuit board inspection adapter hereinafter, also referred to as an “upper-side adapter”.
- connection wiring board for a lower inspection jig having 3784 connection electrodes on the front surface and 3784 terminal electrodes on the back surface was manufactured.
- the wiring board for connection has a vertical and horizontal dimension of 120 mm x 160 mm, a thickness of 0.5 mm, a diameter of a portion exposed on the surface of the insulating layer in the connection electrode is about 300 m, and an insulating layer in the connection electrode is provided.
- the minimum surface pitch of the connection electrode is 0.4 mm
- the terminal electrode diameter is 0.4 mm
- the terminal electrode arrangement pitch is 0.45 mm.
- the surface roughness of the insulating layer on the (formed surface) side is 0.02 m.
- the lower circuit board inspection adapter (hereinafter, also referred to as the “lower adapter”) is formed by disposing the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet Ha) on the surface of the connection wiring board. .
- an unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet having the following specifications was used.
- This unevenly distributed anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is made of silicone rubber having a hardness of 30 and has a length and width of 110 mm x 110 mm, a thickness of the conductive path forming part of 0.6 mm, and an outer diameter of the conductive path forming part of 0 mm. 25 mm, and the projecting height of the conductive path forming portion from the insulating portion is 0.05 mm each.
- the conductive path forming portion contains conductive particles in a ratio of 13% by volume, and the conductive particles are formed by plating the surface of nickel particles with gold and having an average particle diameter of 35 ⁇ m. .
- the test electrode device on the upper side is made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin (manufactured by Nikko Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: Nicolite).
- the test electrode support plate is 200mm x 346mm in length and width and 10mm in thickness.
- Each of the test electrodes is electrically connected by a wire to a connector provided on a base in the upper support mechanism described below.
- the test electrode device on the lower side is made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin (Nikko Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: Nicolite).
- the test electrode support plate is 200mm x 346mm in length and width and 10mm in thickness.
- Each of the test electrodes is connected to the lower support mechanism below by a wire. It is electrically connected to the connector provided on the base.
- the upper side support mechanism consists of a base made of laminated phenolic resin (Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumilite) containing a 10-mm-thick fine-fiber cloth, and 10 bases with an outer diameter of 10 mm and a length of 67 mm. And the supporting pins of the above.
- the lower side support mechanism consists of a base made of phenolic resin laminate (Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumilite) containing a 10-mm-thick fine-fiber cloth, and 10 bases with an outer diameter of 10 mm and a total length of 67 mm And the supporting pins of the above.
- phenolic resin laminate Suditomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumilite
- the circuit board inspection apparatus was mounted on a rail transport type circuit board automatic inspection machine “STARREC V5J (manufactured by Nidec Corporation), and the above-described evaluation circuit board was set in the inspection area of the circuit board inspection apparatus. Next, a pressing operation is performed on the evaluation circuit board with a predetermined press load, and in this state, the connection electrodes of the connection wiring board in the upper adapter and the connection electrodes of the lower adapter are applied to the evaluation circuit board. The electric resistance when a current of 1 mA was applied between the connection electrode of the connection wiring board and the connection electrode was measured, and then the pressure applied to the evaluation circuit board was released.
- NG inspection points The inspection points where the measured electrical resistance value was 100 ⁇ or more (hereinafter also referred to as “NG inspection points”) were judged to be poor conduction, and the total number of inspection points (Evaluation circuit board) Inspection on the top side of The proportion of NG inspection points for the pole the total number of) (hereinafter also referred to as "proportion of NG inspection points”.) was calculated. Then, by performing such a process of obtaining the NG inspection point ratio stepwise within a range of 100 to 250 kgf of the press load, the minimum press at which the NG inspection point ratio is less than 0.01% is obtained. The load was measured.
- circuit board inspection equipment requires that the percentage of NG inspection points be less than 0.01%. If the NG inspection point ratio is 0.01% or more, Since the inspection circuit board may be determined to be defective, it is difficult to perform a reliable electrical inspection of the circuit board.
- connection possible load The minimum press load measured in this manner is referred to as “connectable load”.
- This connection possible load indicates that the smaller the value force, the higher the connection stability.
- the smaller the load that can be connected the smaller it is possible to conduct an electrical inspection of the circuit board to be inspected with a small pressing force. Therefore, the circuit board to be inspected by the pressing force at the time of inspection, the anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet, and the connection
- the above-described circuit board inspection apparatus was mounted on an inspection section of a rail transport type circuit board automatic inspection machine rSTARREC V5.
- the circuit board for evaluation is transported to the inspection area of the circuit board inspection device by the automatic circuit board inspection apparatus “STARRECV5”, and the circuit board for evaluation is pressed under a press load of 150 kgf.
- a current of 1 mA is applied to the evaluation circuit board between the connection electrode of the connection wiring board of the upper adapter and the connection electrode of the connection wiring board of the lower adapter.
- the electric resistance value at the time of calorie was measured, and then the pressure on the evaluation circuit board was released.
- the operation of measuring the electric resistance was performed a total of 10 times, and then the circuit board for evaluation was transported from the inspection area of the circuit board inspection apparatus.
- Example 1 In the circuit board inspection device manufactured in Example 1, an anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet (a ) was replaced with the following anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet (b) to constitute a circuit board inspection apparatus, and a connection stability test and a peeling test were performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 After disposing a frame-shaped spacer having a rectangular opening of 120 mm x 200 mm and a thickness of 0.08 mm on the molding surface of the other-side molding member, Example 1 was placed in the opening of the spacer. A molding material prepared in the same manner as described above was applied, and a one-side molding member was disposed on the molding material such that the molding surface was in contact with the molding material.
- a polyester resin sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm (made of Toray-needo, product name “Mattle Mirror S10”) was used for its glossy surface (surface roughness 0.04 ⁇ m) was used as the molding surface.
- a pressure roll device composed of a pressure roll and a support roll
- the molding material is sandwiched between the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member, thereby forming the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member.
- a molding material layer having a thickness of 0.08 mm was formed.
- an electromagnet is arranged on the back surface of each of the one-side molding member and the other-side molding member, and a 0.3T parallel magnetic field is applied to the molding material layer in the thickness direction thereof at 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- a rectangular anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet having a thickness of 0.1 mm was produced.
- anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet has a surface roughness of 0.13 ⁇ m on one surface, a surface roughness of 0.12 / zm on the other surface, and a ratio of conductive particles in volume fraction. It was 12%.
- This anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet is referred to as “anisotropic conductive elastomer sheet (b)”.
- Example 1 1.6 0.3 0 0.01 0 0 150 0 Comparative Example 1 1-5 0, 4 0.02 0 0 0 150 92
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05719243A EP1720019A1 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-02-17 | Adapter for circuit board examination and device for circuit board examination |
| KR1020067015898A KR101077757B1 (ko) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-02-17 | 회로 기판 검사용 어댑터 및 회로 기판 검사 장치 |
| US10/588,760 US7362087B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-02-17 | Adapter for circuit board examination and device for circuit board examination |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-048158 | 2004-02-24 | ||
| JP2004048158A JP3705288B2 (ja) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | 回路基板検査用アダプターおよび回路基板検査装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005080996A1 true WO2005080996A1 (ja) | 2005-09-01 |
Family
ID=34879499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/002441 Ceased WO2005080996A1 (ja) | 2004-02-24 | 2005-02-17 | 回路基板検査用アダプターおよび回路基板検査装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7362087B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1720019A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3705288B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101077757B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100451658C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200537116A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005080996A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021004887A (ja) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-14 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 電気特性の検査方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8518304B1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2013-08-27 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Nano-structure enhancements for anisotropic conductive material and thermal interposers |
| US7462035B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2008-12-09 | Physical Optics Corporation | Electrical connector configured as a fastening element |
| EP2278912B1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2017-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biomedical sensor system |
| EP2294657B1 (en) * | 2008-05-01 | 2016-04-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stretchable conductive connector |
| US8132321B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2012-03-13 | Unimicron Technology Corp. | Method for making embedded circuit structure |
| KR20120066354A (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-22 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 기판 및 상기 기판을 포함하는 표시 장치 |
| US8870579B1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2014-10-28 | Paricon Technologies Corporation | Thermally and electrically enhanced elastomeric conductive materials |
| CN102628878B (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2015-01-07 | 景旺电子科技(龙川)有限公司 | 一种pcb测试治具及其制作方法 |
| KR101425601B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-08-14 | 주식회사 오킨스전자 | 접촉니들을 구비한 와이어드 컨텍터 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US10209275B2 (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-02-19 | Corad Technology Inc. | Detachable probe card interface |
| JP7153844B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-10-17 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 部品実装装置および部品実装方法 |
| WO2022158110A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-28 | 積水ポリマテック株式会社 | 導電部材、電気接続部材、及び接続構造 |
| KR102357723B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-08 | (주)새한마이크로텍 | 신호 손실 방지용 테스트 소켓 |
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- 2005-02-17 EP EP05719243A patent/EP1720019A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-17 CN CNB200580005963XA patent/CN100451658C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-17 WO PCT/JP2005/002441 patent/WO2005080996A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-17 US US10/588,760 patent/US7362087B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-21 TW TW094105063A patent/TW200537116A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| JP2000294043A (ja) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-20 | Nitto Denko Corp | 異方導電性コネクター |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI345639B (ja) | 2011-07-21 |
| JP2005241291A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
| US20070159200A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| JP3705288B2 (ja) | 2005-10-12 |
| US7362087B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
| EP1720019A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| KR20070018005A (ko) | 2007-02-13 |
| CN1922493A (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
| CN100451658C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| KR101077757B1 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
| TW200537116A (en) | 2005-11-16 |
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