WO2005077762A1 - Dispositif d'application sur des objets, de parties de feuille provenant d'une bande de feuille mince - Google Patents
Dispositif d'application sur des objets, de parties de feuille provenant d'une bande de feuille mince Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005077762A1 WO2005077762A1 PCT/CH2005/000062 CH2005000062W WO2005077762A1 WO 2005077762 A1 WO2005077762 A1 WO 2005077762A1 CH 2005000062 W CH2005000062 W CH 2005000062W WO 2005077762 A1 WO2005077762 A1 WO 2005077762A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- tools
- objects
- film strip
- tracks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/065—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting by punching out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/162—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by feeding web material to securing means
- B65B7/164—Securing by heat-sealing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for applying film parts from a film strip to objects, comprising a device for feeding the film strip along a first direction, a transport system for step-by-step transport of the objects along at least a first path and a second path, the paths being parallel to one another and run in a second direction, which includes an angle to the first direction, and at least two tools for producing the film parts from the film strip and for applying the film parts to a first object on the first track and to a second object on the second track.
- the invention further relates to a tool and a slide for such a device and a method for applying film parts.
- Devices of the type mentioned above are known. They are used, for example, to seal plastic or aluminum cups filled with food using film covers. Another application is the closing of punched openings in prefabricated lids made of tinplate or aluminum for appropriate cans. In this case, a membrane that closes the opening is applied to the cover in such a way that it can be removed by tearing it open, thereby opening up the opening.
- the film strip can accordingly be made of a plastic, a metal or a composite material. To ensure that the strip material is used well and that there is not too much waste, the width of the film strip, the number of strips, the angle between the film strip and the direction of transport of the objects and the transport movements of the objects and the film strip must be coordinated. In the production of smaller film parts, for example, the number of webs is increased.
- the number of tracks is specified in principle. If a change in the number of webs is possible at all, it requires a far-reaching, complex modification of the device. This takes a considerable amount of time, so that any change in the configuration results in a significant interruption in production. If film parts of a different shape and / or size are to be produced from the film band, the angle between the film band and the transport paths of the objects is also changed so that the film material can be used well. Changing the angle also means a lot of work.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device belonging to the technical field mentioned at the outset for applying film parts from a film strip to objects, which device can be adapted quickly and easily to different objects Forms and / or sizes of the film parts, good utilization of the film material and high productivity enables.
- the angle between the first direction and the second direction is fixed.
- the transport system has interchangeable slides, which extend over the at least two parallel tracks and determine the number of parallel tracks and distances between the tracks.
- the tools are also interchangeable and their cross distances can be changed.
- the number of lanes is not determined by the device itself, but only by the (exchangeable) slides. The number of lanes can be changed quickly and easily by changing the slides, no time-consuming conversion is necessary.
- the configuration is thus adapted to different shapes and / or sizes of the film parts to be produced by exchanging the specimen slides (and, if appropriate, adjusting the step size accordingly) and by changing and / or repositioning the tools.
- the angle between the film belt and the conveyor tracks remains unchanged.
- the slide and / or tools can be exchanged within a very short time, so that changes in the shape or size of the lids to be produced hardly cause any interruptions in production.
- a time-consuming conversion to change the number of transport tracks or to adjust the angle between the foil belt and the tracks is not necessary. Accordingly, there is high productivity, especially for packaging machines, which are often adapted to other lid sizes.
- the device has a high degree of flexibility, so that the existing film material can be optimally used.
- the fixed predetermined angle between the first direction and the second direction is advantageously 30-60 °, preferably 45-55 °.
- such an angle between the transport direction of the objects and the feed direction of the film strip allows the film feed and the transport system to be arranged without conflict.
- film parts of many different shapes or sizes can be made from the film tape be produced so that the film material is used well and there is little waste.
- An angle of approximately 52 ° has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- the device for feeding the film strip is preferably designed such that films of different widths can be processed.
- the device for feeding can have, for example, transport rollers of a certain maximum width, which also allow the feeding of film strips of a smaller width. This increases the flexibility of the device and enables optimal use of the film material.
- the width of the film strip can be predetermined, and the adaptation to different shapes or sizes of the film parts takes place exclusively by changing the number of sheets, the tool spacing and / or the dimensions of the specimen slides.
- the slides preferably run transversely to the second direction, i. H. transverse to the direction of transport of the objects. This enables the entire width of the webs to be covered by the shortest possible slides.
- Such carriers can also have a simple rectangular base area and can be attached to the transport system along their long sides to the side of the tracks. This arrangement also allows the slides to be easily transported back after the film parts have been applied and the objects have been removed from the slides.
- the main axis of the slide can run obliquely to the transport direction of the objects.
- the slides have, for example, a parallelogram-shaped base.
- rectangular specimens arranged perpendicular to the direction of transport or parallelogram-shaped specimens arranged obliquely to the direction of transport can be used in the same device. This creates additional flexibility when adapting to other objects.
- the device advantageously has a crossmember on which the tools can be fastened at different transverse positions.
- a cross member allows the attachment of the Tools essentially across the entire width of the conveyor tracks. It also enables simple and inexpensive construction of the device.
- the cross member preferably has receptacles of different design at the different transverse positions, so that each of the tools can only be received in certain of the transverse positions. This makes it impossible to arrange the tools in the wrong position.
- a device should be able to close a certain number of different types of containers with lids of different shapes and / or sizes.
- the film width to be used, the number of webs and the position of the tools are now specified for each container or lid type in such a way that processing is as quick as possible with as little scrap as possible.
- a tool for a certain type of lid can now only be attached to the transverse positions specified for the respective container type.
- a plurality of groups of pins and / or recesses can be arranged on the crossmember for fastening the tools at the correct position, the tools having a plurality of recesses and / or pins which can interact with at least one of the groups of pins and / or recesses.
- the pins or recesses of the tool thus work together with a group of pins or recesses on the cross member like a key with a lock, in that pins of the cross member engage in recesses of the tool and / or pins of the tool engage in recesses of the cross member.
- the tools are held on the cross member on differently shaped profiles.
- the receptacles can also all be of identical design, with the correct positioning of the tools being supported, for example, by markings or color coding.
- the tools can also be fastened instead of on a cross member, for example on lateral holding elements or inwardly pointing brackets arranged above the transport tracks.
- the positioning and / or changing of the tools can be automated, e.g. B. by the tools are arranged displaceably on a transverse rail, and in that tools can be exchanged between the rail and a tool magazine.
- a tool for producing a film part from a film strip, in particular by punching it out, and for applying the film strip to an object can be attached to the device according to the invention in a changeable manner in its transverse position.
- the tool can also have, for example, a heating element for sealing the cover and / or a die for stripping the cover off the punch.
- the tool advantageously has a plurality of recesses and / or pins which can interact with a group of pins and / or recesses arranged on the device.
- a specimen slide for use in the device according to the invention can hold at least two objects, for example cup-like containers or prefabricated lids to be provided with a membrane. It is interchangeably attached to the device.
- the number of webs in the device is determined by the number and arrangement of the objects held by the slide, the carrier can, for example, run transverse to the webs and can carry a number of objects in a row which corresponds to the number of webs.
- a method for applying film parts from a film strip to objects comprises the following steps: a) The film strip is fed along a first direction. b) The objects are transported step by step along at least a first path and a second path, the paths being parallel to one another and running in a second direction, which includes a predetermined angle to the first direction. c) The film parts are produced from the film strip and applied to a first object on the first web and to a second object on the second web. d) The objects are held in interchangeable slides, which extend over the at least two parallel tracks and determine the number of parallel tracks and distances between the tracks.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the configuration of the specimen slides and the film web
- 4A-C are schematic representations of various possible configurations with a given total width of the specimen slides and a given angle between the transport direction and the direction of the film web;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of the fastening of a tool of the device according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of various possible configurations of tools.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device according to the invention. Shown are two tools 10, 20 for producing film parts from a film strip 30 and for applying the film parts to cup-like containers as well as their storage and actuation.
- the device comprises further elements (not shown), namely a device for feeding the film strip 30 made of plastic, metal or a composite material, which can be formed in a manner known per se, for example by means of two pairs of rollers arranged in front of and behind the work station, which hold the film strip 30 can promote step by step in a film conveying direction 31.
- Another element is a transport system for transporting the containers held on specimen slides in a transport direction 41. This transport system is arranged below the web of the film strip 30.
- the tools 10, 20 have essentially cubic bearing housings 1 1, 21, in which the punches are vertically displaceably mounted on ball guides.
- the punches are arranged at the lower end of vertically oriented actuators.
- the upper portions of these actuating elements pass through the tops of the bearing housings 11, 21, and a flange 12, 22 is attached to each of the upper ends.
- the tools 10, 20 further comprise a cooling device for the punch, which ensures that the punched-out film parts can be easily detached from the stamp. This detachment process is supported by scrapers 13, 23, which are arranged between the bearing housings 11, 21 and the film strip 30 and on which the film parts are stripped when the stamps are moved back.
- the tools 10, 20 also include heating devices that are independent of the stamping punches for sealing the punched-out film parts onto the edge of the container.
- the film strip 30 has a corresponding lacquer on its underside.
- the tools 10, 20 are exchangeably attached to a frame 50.
- the frame 50 has an opening 51 arranged transversely to the transport direction 41, the width of which corresponds to the width of the bearing housings 11, 21 of the tools 10, 20 corresponds.
- the frame 50 has a plurality of cylindrical openings 52 along the longitudinal sides of the opening 51.
- the bearing housing 11 has lateral flanges 14a, 14b at its lower end, on which upward-pointing pins 15a, 15b are arranged.
- the dimensions and distances of these pins 15a, 15b correspond to the dimensions and distances of the openings 52, so that the tool 10 can be attached to the frame 50 by the pins 15a, 15b engaging in the openings 52 from below.
- the side flanges 14a, 14b of the bearing housing 11 lie directly on the underside of the frame 50.
- the pins 15a, 15b have a thread in their uppermost section, so that the tool 10 can be detachably fastened in the opening 51 of the frame 50 by means of nuts 15a, 15b.
- the fixation of the tool 10 can alternatively also take place, for example, by means of clamps arranged above the frame 50 on the pins 15a, 15b or by a screw connection between the pins 15a, 15b and the openings 52.
- the second tool 20 is attached to the frame 50 in the same manner as the first tool 10.
- the tools 10, 20 are actuated by a cross bar 60 arranged above the same. This is arranged horizontally and obliquely to the opening 51 and thus obliquely to the tools 10, 20. This creates more space and the film guides can be arranged as close as possible on both sides of the tools.
- the crossbar 60 has two flange connectors 61, 62 on its underside. The flanges 12, 22 arranged at the top on the actuating elements of the punch are fixed thereon so that the movement of the punch through the crossbar 60 is positively controlled.
- the crossbar 60 is coupled to a linear drive (not shown) which causes its vertical up and down movement 63.
- a die holder 53 with a plurality of dies, with which the punch interacts when punching out and applying the film parts.
- the frame 50 can be moved together with the tools 10, 20 used
- the crossbar 60 can be decoupled from its drive so that it can be folded up together with the frame 50.
- the flanges 12, 22 of the tools 10, 20 are first released from the flange connectors 61, 62 on the crossbeam 60.
- the frame 50 is then folded up by an angle of at least 90 °.
- the fastening elements for the tools 10, 20 can then be loosened and the tools 10, 20 can be removed from below.
- New tools are again inserted into the opening from below and fastened in their predetermined position.
- the frame 50 and the crossbar 60 are folded down and fixed by means of a lock 55.
- the new tools are fixed to the flange connectors 61, 62 and the drive is coupled to the crossbar 60 again.
- FIGS. 2A-C The method according to the invention is shown schematically in FIGS. 2A-C.
- the film strip 30 is fed step by step along a film conveying direction 31.
- an arbitrary transverse line 32 of the film strip 30 is indicated by a dashed line.
- the containers 71, 72, ... to be closed are held in specimen slides 81, 82, ... which are transported step by step along a transport direction 41.
- the transport direction 41 and the film conveying direction 31 enclose an angle of approximately 50 °.
- All slides 81, 82, ... are identical, designed to hold two containers 71, 72, ... arranged in the transverse direction. If, for example, cups of a slightly conical shape that widens upwards are to be closed, they can be held very simply by placing them in openings whose shape and size correspond to a cross section at a certain height of the cup.
- FIG. 2A shows the start of a packaging process.
- the first containers 71, 72 to be closed are held in the second slide 82. This is in the working position, ie it is positioned so that the containers 71, 72 are located directly below the punching tools.
- both the film web 30 and the specimen slides 81, 82 stand still for a short time.
- the punching tools are lowered, so that in cooperation with the matrices arranged below the film web 30, two film parts of round shape are simultaneously produced from the film web 30.
- the punching tools are then withdrawn, the wipers arranged above the film web preventing the film parts from sticking to the punching tools.
- the heating devices of the tools are now actuated to seal the lids on the edges of the containers 71, 72.
- the heater is withdrawn from the edges of the container.
- both the film web 30 along the film conveying direction 31 and the specimen slides 81, 82 along the transport direction 41 can be transported one step further.
- the situation shown in FIG. 2B results.
- the second slide 82 has now been transported to the former position of the first slide 81, and a third slide 83 with the containers 73, 74 now takes up the working position below the tools.
- the film web 30 has been transported to such an extent that the holes 91, 92 created by the punching process have been removed from the work area, i. H. from the area in which the foil parts are to be punched out in the following step.
- FIG. 2C shows the situation after the further transport of the film web 30 and the object carriers 82, 83. It is clearly visible that the holes 91, 92, 93, 94 formed in the film web 30 are arranged in such a way that only very little waste of the Foil material arises.
- the packaging process can continue as long as the film can be fed.
- the containers 71, 72, ... are removed from the slides 81, 82, ... and transported away from the device.
- the empty slides 81, 82, ... are then brought back into a loading position and again provided with containers.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the configuration of the slides and the film web. Some typical predetermined and variable parameters of the device for applying the film parts, the film web 30 and the method carried out are shown.
- the angle ⁇ between the film conveying direction 31 and the transport direction 41 of the specimen slides 81, 82 is fixed.
- the diameter D of the film parts to be punched out is also specified for a specific packaging process.
- circular foil parts in the schematic illustration in FIG.
- most of the lids to be produced have a more complicated shape, e.g. B. because additional pull tabs should be formed, or because different, z. B. rectangular shaped containers are to be closed.
- the orientation of the film parts to be punched out is also relevant. This should be chosen so that as little scrap as possible is produced.
- the diameter D together with the maximum width of the object carriers 81, 82 and the maximum width of the film web 30, determines which number N of tools can be arranged next to one another, ie how many film parts can be produced and applied to the containers at the same time.
- a film width B is selected which roughly permits the arrangement of N film parts of the diameter D transversely to the film conveying direction 31.
- the parameters A, D, N, B and ⁇ now clearly show the distance A between the containers 71, 72, the step width V B of a transport step in the transport direction 41 and the step width V F of the device for further conveying the film strip 30 for optimal use of the strip
- the slides 81, 82 are therefore selected such that the containers 71, 72 held therein are at a distance A, and the device is controlled in such a way that the determined step sizes V B , V F are maintained.
- FIGS. 4A-C are schematic representations of various possible configurations with a predetermined total width of the specimen slides and a predetermined angle between the transport direction and the direction of the film web.
- the predetermined angle ⁇ is approximately 38 ° in the example shown.
- FIGS . 4A, 4B show the closing of the same containers with a diameter D 17, wherein in the first case (FIG. 4A) two containers 71, 72 are arranged next to one another at a distance A on a slide 82 and in the second case (FIG. 4B) three containers 71 ', 72', 73 'at the same distance A t side by side on a slide 82'.
- the film width B 2 in the second case is chosen to be correspondingly wider than the film width B, in the first case.
- containers 71 ′′, 72 ′′ with a larger diameter D 2 are to be closed by foil covers.
- the dimensions of the device only permit the simultaneous production and attachment of two lids. Therefore, only two lids are punched out of the film web next to one another, and a corresponding film with the film width B 3 is selected.
- the distance A 2 between the containers is selected such that the film parts to be punched out are arranged on the film web in such a way that the film does not tear during the packaging process, but that at the same time as little scrap is produced.
- the angle ß is constantly 38 °: Conf. D [mm] NB [mm] A [mm] V B [mm] V F [mm] ⁇ [°]
- FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of various possible configurations of tools.
- the AC configurations according to the table above are again shown.
- Tools are required for configurations A and B for producing and sealing lids with a diameter D of 72 mm and for configuration C tools for lids with a diameter D of 98 mm.
- two upward-pointing pins are arranged on the side flanges, in the first case with a distance of 80 mm, in the second case with a distance of 100 mm.
- openings 52 are to be arranged as shown in FIG.
- the recesses 52 for the larger tool are shown as triangles, those for the smaller tool as circles.
- the tools can only be fixed at positions that correspond to the AC configurations. Wrong positioning is not possible.
- additional openings can be arranged along the opening 51 in order to enable further configurations.
- the positioning of the tools can be further simplified by markings and / or different cross-sectional shapes of the pins.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the punching tools can be arranged and actuated differently, for example the tools can be driven individually and controlled synchronously by a central control.
- the tools can also be attached in a different way above the film web, e.g. B. on the top of a frame or on inclined rails.
- containers can also be closed with a film lid, in which the opening to be closed is not essentially round.
- the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention create great flexibility in the arrangement of the film parts to be punched out on the film strip; the successive specimen slides, for example, do not all have to be of the same shape, the holding elements for the containers can have different transverse positions and / or different distances, or the specimen slides are arranged obliquely to the transport direction. Simultaneously closing differently shaped openings is also possible if the specimen slides have holding elements for different containers.
- a single slide can also have several parallel rows with holding elements for containers, which are processed one behind the other.
- the device according to the invention can also be used for closing punched openings in prefabricated lids, for example made of tinplate or aluminum.
- a membrane that closes the opening is applied to the cover in such a way that the user can remove it by tearing it open, thereby opening up the opening.
- the lids processed in this way are applied to corresponding cans made of tinplate or aluminum.
- the invention provides a device for applying film parts from a film strip to objects, which enables quick and easy adaptation to different shapes and / or sizes of the film parts, good utilization of the film material and high productivity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04405089A EP1564143A1 (fr) | 2004-02-17 | 2004-02-17 | Dispositif de mise sur des objets de parties de feuilles d'une bande |
| EP04405089.6 | 2004-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005077762A1 true WO2005077762A1 (fr) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34684815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH2005/000062 Ceased WO2005077762A1 (fr) | 2004-02-17 | 2005-02-04 | Dispositif d'application sur des objets, de parties de feuille provenant d'une bande de feuille mince |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1564143A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005077762A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3040285B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-03-01 | Aroma System SRL | Machine d'emballage et procédé pour la fabrication de capsules de préparation de boissons |
| ITUB20152383A1 (it) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-22 | Goglio Spa | Macchina e metodo per la produzione e/o il riempimento di capsule per caffe? e prodotti solubili in genere |
| JP2023536309A (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2023-08-24 | ジ・ディ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 梱包装置およびプロセス |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB995844A (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1965-06-23 | Fords Ltd | Method and machine for making and applying discs of foil |
| US3509682A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1970-05-05 | Ekco Prod Inc | Method and apparatus for the assembling of heat sealable covers to filled containers |
| EP1312548A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-05-21 | Erca Formseal | Dispositif pour découper une rangée d'opercules dans une bande à opercules et les fixer sur une rangée de récipients remplis |
-
2004
- 2004-02-17 EP EP04405089A patent/EP1564143A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-04 WO PCT/CH2005/000062 patent/WO2005077762A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB995844A (en) * | 1961-01-11 | 1965-06-23 | Fords Ltd | Method and machine for making and applying discs of foil |
| US3509682A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1970-05-05 | Ekco Prod Inc | Method and apparatus for the assembling of heat sealable covers to filled containers |
| EP1312548A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-05-21 | Erca Formseal | Dispositif pour découper une rangée d'opercules dans une bande à opercules et les fixer sur une rangée de récipients remplis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1564143A1 (fr) | 2005-08-17 |
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