WO2005065716A1 - ハードカプセルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ハードカプセルおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005065716A1 WO2005065716A1 PCT/JP2005/000017 JP2005000017W WO2005065716A1 WO 2005065716 A1 WO2005065716 A1 WO 2005065716A1 JP 2005000017 W JP2005000017 W JP 2005000017W WO 2005065716 A1 WO2005065716 A1 WO 2005065716A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glucan
- hard capsule
- weight
- ions
- gelling agent
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4816—Wall or shell material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
- A61J3/071—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use into the form of telescopically engaged two-piece capsules
- A61J3/077—Manufacturing capsule shells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hard capsule having ⁇ -1,4-glucan power and a method for producing the same.
- hard capsules are widely used because they have advantages such as stabilization of the drug, masking of taste and odor, and ease of taking. In recent years, it has been used for health food applications, taking advantage of these features.
- gelatin has been widely used as a base for hard capsules. This utilizes the property that the gelatin solution is in a solution state at a high temperature, but gelling at a low temperature.
- Such capsules are manufactured by immersing the pin in a base solution containing gelatin, pulling it up, gelling the film, drying it, peeling it off, and cutting it as necessary. (Dipping method).
- gelatin-based hard capsules While hardening, gelatin-based hard capsules have the disadvantage that, because the moisture acts as a plasticizer, when the moisture in the film is less than 10%, cracks occur, and conversely, they soften under high humidity conditions. is there. It is also known that when the contents of the capsule contain an aldehyde group or a reducing sugar, the capsule reacts with gelatin and the capsule becomes insoluble. In addition, in recent years, the problem of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has emerged, and there is a growing trend to refrain from using animal-derived materials.
- BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy
- the capsule film is required to be oxygen-impermeable.
- oxygen Roh rear polymers, the oxygen permeability coefficient of 0. 06 X 10- 10 (cm 3 - cm / cm 2 - s ⁇ cmHg)! Is the following ones /, Ru.
- Gelatin has a lower oxygen transmission coefficient, but depending on the contents to be encapsulated, a membrane with a lower oxygen permeability may be required.
- JP-A-3-80930 discloses that a plasticizer is used as a plasticizer. It describes a gelatin node capsule containing lenglycol and having improved flexibility.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003-505565 (Patent Document 2) describes a node capsule and a production method using pullulan as a base and blending a gelling agent and a gelling agent.
- Pullulan coatings have the advantage of lower oxygen permeability than gelatin.
- this film has a small elongation when tension is applied, so that it is easily broken or cracked.
- storage in a high-humidity environment may cause adhesion between capsules or between capsules and packaging material, and may cause stickiness during administration.
- JP-A-3-279325 discloses a hard capsule using a water-soluble cellulose derivative such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as a base, a gelling agent and a gelling aid, and a method for producing the same. Is described.
- capsules based on water-soluble cellulose derivatives have high oxygen permeability, are susceptible to oxidation, and are difficult to use in capsules containing drugs.
- the cellulose derivative is a plant-derived material obtained by subjecting it to a certain chemical modification.
- capsules based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose have the disadvantage of poor drug release.
- WO 02Z102355 pamphlet (Patent Document 4) describes a hard capsule made of poly (1,4-a-D-glucan), starch, and caramel.
- this hard capsule is a starch-based hard capsule containing starch in an amount of preferably 50-95% by weight, most preferably 70-90% by weight, and comprises 4-glucan according to the present invention. It is different from the hard capsule as the main component.
- Patent Document 5 describes a biodegradable article obtained from enzyme-synthesized amylose, and describes a capsule as one type of this biodegradable article. This document describes how to manufacture so-called seamless capsules by the dropping method. Power on which the method is described On the other hand, the specific description of the hard capsule is also described in the method of manufacturing the hard capsule.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-3-80930
- Patent Document 2 JP-T 2003-505565
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-3-279325
- Patent Document 4 International Publication No.02Z102355 pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 International Publication No. 02Z06507 pamphlet
- Non-patent Document 1 Norito Takubo, Life and Medicine 10, (6) 6 (1994)
- the present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to use a conventional gelatin node capsule manufacturing process that is excellent in drug release with low oxygen permeability. It is to provide a hard capsule which can be manufactured by using the method.
- the present invention provides
- the present invention provides a hard capsule containing:
- the a-1,4-glucan is an enzymatically synthesized a-1,4-glucan! /.
- the modifying ability of the above-mentioned modified ⁇ -1,4-glucan is preferably a chemical modification selected from the group consisting of esterification, etherification and crosslinking.
- the gelling agent is preferably a polysaccharide or gelatin.
- the hard capsule further contains a gelidani supplement, and the gelidani supplement is selected from the group consisting of potassium ions, canoleum ions, magnesium ions, ammonium ions, sodium ions, and lithium ions. It preferably contains one or more ions.
- the above hard capsules are, (a) ⁇ -1, 4 Gurukan and at least one of 60- 99.9 weight 0/0 of its modifications, (b) a gelling agent 0.5 1 40 wt% It is preferred to contain. [0019] Further, it is preferable that the hard capsule further contains 0.01 to 3% by weight of an auxiliary agent for gelling, and the total amount of each component is not more than 100% by weight.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a hard capsule.
- a method of manufacturing hard capsules As a method of manufacturing hard capsules,
- a hard capsule containing (a) at least one of a-l, 4-glucan and a modified product thereof, and (b) a gelling agent can be produced. Since the hard capsule can be produced without using gelatin, which is a raw material derived from animals, it is more excellent in safety. Furthermore, this hard capsule has the advantages of excellent stability and drug release, and low oxygen permeability. In addition, the hard capsule can be easily manufactured because it can be manufactured using a device for manufacturing a gelatin node capsule by an immersion method as it is widely used in the art.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic process diagram of manufacturing a hard capsule by an immersion method.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of a dissolution test of hard capsules obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples. For replacement ( ⁇
- dispersion degree MwZMn is the ratio of the number average molecular weight Mn to the weight average molecular weight Mw (ie, Mw ⁇ Mn). Except in special cases, such as proteins, macromolecular compounds have a molecular weight of either natural or unnatural origin.
- the degree of dispersion MwZMn is usually used to indicate the degree of dispersion. This degree of dispersion is an index of the breadth of the molecular weight distribution of the polymer compound. MwZMn is 1 for a polymer compound having a completely single molecular weight, and MwZMn becomes larger than 1 as the molecular weight distribution is expanded.
- the term “molecular weight” refers to weight average molecular weight (Mw) unless otherwise specified.
- node capsule refers to a capsule coating that is formed after the cap and body are separately molded and filled with the contents.
- the concept of a “node capsule” in this document includes soft capsules that fill and adhere the contents between two films, seamless capsules that drop the contents together with the coating solution into a coagulating liquid, and a base material. It does not include microcapsules that incorporate the active ingredient into the emulsion by emulsification.
- ⁇ -1,4-glucan refers to a saccharide having D-glucose as a constituent unit, and a saccharide unit linked only by a 4-darcoside bond. Refers to a sugar having at least two sugar units. ⁇ -1,4-glucan is a linear molecule. ⁇ -1,4-glucan is also called linear glucan. The number of sugar units contained in one molecule of ⁇ -1,4-glucan is called the degree of polymerization. As used herein, the term “degree of polymerization” refers to the weight-average degree of polymerization unless otherwise specified. In the case of ⁇ -1,4-glucan, the weight average polymerization degree is calculated by dividing the weight average molecular weight by 162.
- the hard capsule of the present invention comprises (a) at least one of ⁇ -1,4-glucan and a modified product thereof, and (b) a gelling agent.
- the hard capsule of the present invention may further contain a gelling aid.
- the 4-glucan contained in the hard capsule of the present invention is a polymer having a structure in which glucose is linearly bonded. It can be made from natural starch or by enzymatic techniques, etc., in a manner known in the art.
- Methods for obtaining a-1,4-glucan from natural starch include, for example, isoamylase and pullulanase known as debranching enzymes only at the 1,1, -darcoside bond of amylopectin present in natural starch. Selectively act to degrade amylopectin, There is a method for obtaining amylose (so-called starch enzymatic decomposition method). As another example, there is a method of precipitating and separating an amylose Z-butanol complex from a starch paste solution.
- ⁇ -1,4-glucan can be prepared using a known enzyme synthesis method.
- the enzyme synthesis method there is a method in which sucrose is used as a substrate and amylosucrase (EC 2.4.4.1) is allowed to act.
- Another example of the enzyme synthesis method includes a method using glucan phosphorylase ( ⁇ -glucan phosphorylase, EC 2.4.1.1; usually referred to as phosphorylase).
- Phosphorylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the carophosphate degradation reaction.
- MwZMn narrow molecular weight distribution
- Enzymatic synthesis a-1,4-glucan obtained by enzymatic synthesis using glucan phosphorylase has the above-mentioned characteristics, and therefore, when used as a base for hard capsules, the following advantages are obtained:
- Modified ⁇ -1,4-glucan can also be used. Examples of such modifications include esterification, etherification and crosslinking.
- Esterodani reacts, for example, by reacting 4-glucan with an esterification reagent (eg, acid anhydride, organic acid, acid chloride, ketene, or other esteriedani reagent) in various solvents or without solvent. Can be done. By such esterification, for example, a modified acylated ester such as an acetate or a propionate can be obtained.
- an esterification reagent eg, acid anhydride, organic acid, acid chloride, ketene, or other esteriedani reagent
- the etherification can be performed, for example, by reacting ⁇ -1,4-glucan with an etherifying agent (eg, halogenated alkyl, dialkyl sulfate, etc.) in the presence of an alkali.
- an etherifying agent eg, halogenated alkyl, dialkyl sulfate, etc.
- alkali alkali
- Crosslinking can be carried out, for example, by reacting a-1,4-glucan with a crosslinking agent (formalin, epichlorohydrin, glutaraldehyde, various diglycidyl ethers, various esters, etc.).
- a crosslinking agent formalin, epichlorohydrin, glutaraldehyde, various diglycidyl ethers, various esters, etc.
- the a-1,4-glucan may be modified! /, Na! / ⁇ , or the modified one may be used alone or in combination. Also, two or more types of modified ⁇ -1,4-glucan may be used in combination.
- the hard capsule of the present invention contains a gelling agent.
- gelling agents include polysaccharides such as carrageenan, dielan gum, locust bean gum, pectin, sodium alginate, tragacanth, agar, xanthan, gum arabic, guar gum, tamarind gum and the like, and gelatin. These can be used alone or in combination. Use of the above-mentioned polysaccharide as a gelling agent is preferable because V and node capsules containing no animal-derived material can be produced.
- the hard capsule of the present invention may contain an auxiliary agent for gelling as required.
- the gelling aid include substances containing potassium ion, calcium ion, magnesium ion, ammonium ion, sodium ion, lithium ion and the like. This Substances containing these ions may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the hard capsule of the present invention contains (a) at least one of ⁇ -1,4-glucan and a modified product thereof in an amount of lower limit of 60% by weight and upper limit of 99.9% by weight.
- the lower limit is preferably 80% by weight, more preferably 90% by weight.
- the upper limit is preferably 99.8% by weight, and more preferably 99.6% by weight.
- the hard capsule of the present invention contains a gelling agent in an amount of lower limit 0.1% by weight and upper limit 40% by weight.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.2% by weight, and more preferably 0.3% by weight.
- the upper limit is preferably 15% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight. If the amount of the gelling agent is out of the above range, it may be difficult to produce hard capsules.
- the hard capsule of the present invention further contains an auxiliary agent for gelling, the lower limit is 0.01% by weight and the upper limit is 3% by weight. This upper limit is preferably 1% by weight.
- the hard capsule of the present invention may contain a softening agent.
- the softening agent include glycerin, monoacetin, diacetin, triacetin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene blender, starch, dextrin, sucrose fatty acid ester, and glycerin fatty acid ester.
- the hard capsule of the present invention may contain a lubricant such as a surfactant!
- a lubricant such as a surfactant
- examples of the lubricant include sodium lauryl sulfate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polybutyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan monostearate, lecithin, carnaupa wax, shellac and the like.
- the coating agent examples include zein, dextrin, pullulan, methinoresenolerose, hydroxyethinoresenorelose, hydroxypropinoresenorelose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, carboxymethylethylcellulose Cellulose acetate phthalate, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymer E, methacrylic acid copolymer L, methacrylic acid copolymer LD, polybutylacetal getylaminoacetate, polybutyl alcohol, shellac, polyethylene glycol and the like.
- the hard capsule of the present invention may contain a colorant or a pigment for the purpose of imparting discrimination and light-shielding properties.
- colorants and pigments include yellow iron sesquioxide, sesame disulfide, edible red No. 2 aluminum lake, edible red No. 3, edible red No. 102, edible red No. 104, edible red No. 105, edible red Red No. 106, Food Yellow No. 4, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Green No. 3, Food Blue No. 1, Food Blue No. 2, Copper Cloth Fin Fin Sodium, Copper Cloth Fin, Titanium Oxide and the like.
- the method for producing the hard capsule of the present invention can be produced by a method such as extrusion molding, injection molding, casting or immersion using a commonly used production apparatus.
- the hard capsule of the present invention containing ⁇ -1,4-glucan and a gelling agent has the advantage that it can be manufactured using the apparatus generally used for manufacturing gelatin and capsules. Have.
- the hard capsule of the present invention is preferably produced by a dipping method usually used in the production of gelatin node capsules. This dipping method
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic process chart of manufacturing a hard capsule by an immersion method.
- the above step may include, if necessary, rotating the mold pin 180 degrees in the vertical direction before curing the solution attached to the mold pin. Further, before removing the obtained cured product from the mold pin, the cured product may be dried. In addition, a gelling aid may be added to the solution to be immersed to promote gelation.
- the solution used for the production of hard capsules contains 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight of at least one of 4-glucan and its modified product, and 0.05 to 5% by weight of a gelling agent. , Preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0% by weight.
- gelling aids 0. 01-0. 2 weight 0/0, preferably at 0.1 05-0. 1 wt% of range. If at least one of ⁇ -1,4-glucan and its modified product is less than 5% by weight, a hard capsule having a sufficient thickness may not be obtained.
- the viscosity of the solution becomes high, and it may be difficult to produce a hard capsule having a uniform thickness by an immersion method. If the amount of the gelling agent is less than 0.05% by weight, sufficient gelation of the solution adhering to the mold pin may not be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5% by weight, the viscosity of the solution becomes high, and it may be difficult to produce a hard capsule having a uniform thickness by the dipping method. If the amount of the gelling agent exceeds 0.2% by weight, the viscosity of the solution may be non-uniform.
- Water is used as a medium for this solution.
- water that can be used include tap water, ion-exchanged water, distilled water, and purified water.
- the temperature of the solution in which the mold pin is immersed may be a temperature at which at least one of ⁇ -1,4-glucan and its modified product and the gelling agent are well dissolved. This temperature is preferably 40-70 ° C, more preferably 45-55 ° C. The temperature in the above range is a force suitable for producing a hard capsule having a uniform thickness. Further, the cooling time and cooling temperature of the solution attached to the mold pin may be determined under the conditions generally used in the production of a known hard capsule by an immersion method.
- the hard capsule of the present invention can be filled with powder, granules, tablets, liquid and semi-solid contents. If necessary, seal the joint between the cap and the body. By doing so, leakage of the contents can be prevented and stability can be improved.
- the contents that can be filled into the hard capsule of the present invention include pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, foods and food additives, flavors, dyes, detergents and the like.
- a method for preparing purified dalcan phosphorylase derived from potato tubers, a method for preparing sucrose phosphorylase derived from Streptococcus mutans, a method for calculating the yield (%) of ⁇ -1,4-glucan, a weight average molecular weight ( Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured according to the methods known in JP-A-2002-345458. Specifically, the molecular weight of the synthesized glucan was measured as follows.
- the synthesized glucan is completely dissolved in 1N sodium hydroxide, neutralized with an appropriate amount of hydrochloric acid, and about 300 g of the glucan is subjected to gel filtration using a differential refractometer and a multi-angle light scattering detector.
- the weight average molecular weight was determined by subjecting it to chromatography.
- Shodex SB806M-H Q manufactured by Showa Denko
- DAWN-DSP manufactured by Wyatt Technology
- a differential refractometer Shodex RI-71, Showa
- the column was maintained at 40 ° C, and a 0.1 M sodium nitrate solution was used at a flow rate of 1 mLZ as an eluent.
- the obtained signals were collected using data analysis software (trade name: ASTRA, manufactured by Wyatt Technology), and analyzed using the software to determine the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight.
- the degree of substitution of acetilui-dani ⁇ -1,4-glucan was measured by the following method according to the description in “Starch'-Related Carbohydrate Experimental Method” (Nakamura et al., 1986, Gakkai Shuppan Center).
- the sample lg was precisely weighed in a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and 50 ml of 75% ethanol was dispersed in calcium carbonate. To this was added 40 ml of 0.5N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, sealed, and shaken at room temperature for 48 hours. Excess alkali was titrated with 0.5N hydrochloric acid, and the difference between the blank and the blank was determined as the degree of substitution (DS).
- the degree of substitution (DS) is the average number of substituted hydroxyl groups per anhydrous dalcose residue.
- the oxygen permeability test was carried out by the following method using a differential pressure method based on Japanese Industrial Standards JIS K7126 "Test method for gas permeability of plastic films and sheets".
- the device is a test piece
- the system consists of a permeation cell for allowing oxygen to permeate through the cell, a pressure detector for detecting pressure changes due to the permeated oxygen, a test gas supply for supplying oxygen to the permeation cell, and a vacuum pump.
- the pressure detector was measured with an accuracy of lPa using a New Palmill vacuum gauge PVD-9500-L21 manufactured by Sato Vacuum Co., Ltd.
- the diameter of the transmission surface was 30 mm, and the test piece was dried for 48 hours or more using silica gel in a desiccator.
- the test conditions were room temperature 20 ° C and test temperature 25 ° C.
- one side (low pressure side) separated by the test piece was kept in a vacuum, and about 1 atm of oxygen was introduced into the other side (high pressure side), and the pressure on the low pressure side was recorded to obtain a transmission curve. From the steady state slope of the permeation curve, the pressure change on the low pressure side per unit time was obtained, and the gas permeability and gas permeability coefficient were calculated. The average thickness measured at three points was used for the thickness of the test piece.
- the compression test of the hard capsule was performed by the following method.
- a node capsule filled with 200M Lactose Pharmacopoeia (Gokyo Sangyo) was placed sideways on a sample table of a rheometer (FUDOH RT-202D-D) and sandwiched between a disc-shaped adapter with a diameter of 20 mm.
- the sample stage was raised by 3 mm at a speed of 60 mm Zmin, compressed, and lowered again. After repeating this five times, the capsule was observed for cracks and dents. Samples were stored at 60% relative humidity for 1 week and dried under vacuum. Test the same sample with 5 capsules.
- the dissolution test of the hard capsule was performed in distilled water at 37 ° C based on the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
- the content used was a mixture of acetoaminophen and lactose at a weight ratio of 1: 5.
- a purified glucan phosphorylase derived from potato tubers (1 unit) was added to a reaction solution (1 liter) containing 4 mg Z liter. / ml) and sucrose phosphorylase derived from Streptococcus mutans (1 unit Zml), and incubated at 37 ° C for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the yield (%) of the produced a-1,4-glucan, weight average The molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) were determined. As a result, 4-gunolecan having a weight average molecular weight of 1250 kDa and a molecular weight distribution (MwZMn) of 1.03 was obtained.
- Production Example 2 Synthesis of acetylui a-1,4-glucan Dissolve 80 g of dimethyl sulfoxide so that the concentration of 4-glucan obtained in Test Example 1 becomes 5% by weight, add 2 g of sodium carbonate, add 8 g of butyl acetate, and add 60 g at 40 ° C for 60 minutes. Reacted. After the reaction, ethanol was added to precipitate a product, which was filtered, washed with water several times and purified. The degree of substitution of the obtained acetylated 1,4-glucan was 0.44.
- Hard capsules were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 g of acetylated 4-glucan of Production Example 2 was used instead of 10 g of 4-glucan of Production Example 1.
- Hard capsules were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 10 g of pullulan (manufactured by Hayashibara, PI-20) was used instead of 10 g of ⁇ -1,4-glucan of Example 1.
- Example 1 Each of the solutions obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 13 to 13 was cast into a stainless plate and dried with a drier kept at 30 ° C. to obtain a film having a thickness of about 30 m. .
- An oxygen permeability test was performed on the four types of films thus obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 The node capsules obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Examples 13 to 13 were subjected to a compression test. Table 2 shows the results.
- a hard capsule containing (a) at least one of ⁇ -1,4-glucan and a modified product thereof, and (b) a gelling agent can be produced. Since the hard capsule can be manufactured without using gelatin, which is a raw material derived from animals, it is more excellent in safety. Furthermore, this hard capsule has the advantages of excellent stability and drug release, and low oxygen permeability. Power! In addition, this hard capsule is easy to manufacture because it can be manufactured using a device for manufacturing a gelatin node capsule by an immersion method, which is widely used in this field, as it is.
- this hard capsule can enclose various contents, it can be used for pharmaceuticals, pesticides and fertilizers, food and food additives, flavors and dyes. It can be used for a variety of applications such as detergents and detergents.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-000467 | 2004-01-05 | ||
| JP2004000467A JP2005194218A (ja) | 2004-01-05 | 2004-01-05 | ハードカプセルおよびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005065716A1 true WO2005065716A1 (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/000017 Ceased WO2005065716A1 (ja) | 2004-01-05 | 2005-01-05 | ハードカプセルおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2005194218A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005065716A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010093020A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | 日新化成株式会社 | 硬カプセル |
| CN114044942A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 湖北人福药用辅料股份有限公司 | 一种改性淀粉胶囊壳及其制备方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110277752A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2011-11-17 | Novartis Ag | Receptacle for an aerosolizable pharmaceutical formulation |
| KR102296142B1 (ko) | 2016-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 쿠오리카프스 가부시키가이샤 | 경도가 개선된 경질 캡슐 및 그 제조 방법 |
| TWI793141B (zh) | 2017-07-11 | 2023-02-21 | 日商快力膠囊股份有限公司 | 腸溶性硬質膠囊 |
| JP7366893B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-22 | 2023-10-23 | クオリカプス株式会社 | 腸溶性硬質カプセル |
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| WO2002102355A2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-27 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Two part hard shell capsule made of poly (1,4-alpha-d-glucan)and starch |
| DE10221127A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Rolf Mueller | Herstellung von Formkörpern auf Basis von Stärke Gel |
| JP2003532774A (ja) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-11-05 | セラニーズ ベンチャーズ ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | ポリα−1,4−グルカンおよびデンプンからなるゲル |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4894410A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-01-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing polymers with pendent thioorgano groups |
| JP2552937B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-29 | 1996-11-13 | 日本エランコ株式会社 | 医薬用硬質カプセルおよびその製造方法 |
| JP3672008B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-20 | 2005-07-13 | シオノギクオリカプス株式会社 | 硬質カプセル及びその製造方法 |
| DE60020716T2 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2005-12-15 | Warner-Lambert Co. Llc | Filmbildende zusammensetzungen aus pullulan |
-
2004
- 2004-01-05 JP JP2004000467A patent/JP2005194218A/ja active Pending
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- 2005-01-05 WO PCT/JP2005/000017 patent/WO2005065716A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| US4026986A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1977-05-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Capsule shell |
| JPS5452793A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1979-04-25 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | Preparation of formed article |
| JPS59196335A (ja) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-11-07 | ワ−ナ−−ランバ−ト・コンパニ− | 射出成形用重合体組成物 |
| WO1989000419A1 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-26 | Doane William M | Encapsulation by entrapment within starch matrix |
| JP2001509528A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 2001-07-24 | アヴェンティス・リサーチ・ウント・テクノロジーズ・ゲーエムベーハー・ウント・コー・カーゲー | 1,4−α−D−ポリグルカン−ベースの熱可塑性樹脂混合物、その製造法及びその使用 |
| JP2003532774A (ja) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-11-05 | セラニーズ ベンチャーズ ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | ポリα−1,4−グルカンおよびデンプンからなるゲル |
| WO2002000205A1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-03 | F.T. Holding S.A. | Use of an acetylated pre-gelled starch with a high content of amylose |
| WO2002006507A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-24 | Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. | Biodegradable articles obtained from enzymatically synthesized amylose |
| WO2002038132A2 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-16 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Weichkapseln umfassend ein stärkegemisch verringerten verzweigungsgrades |
| WO2002077035A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-10-03 | Roquette Freres | Procede de cuisson/sechage d'amidons riches en amylose |
| WO2002102355A2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-27 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Two part hard shell capsule made of poly (1,4-alpha-d-glucan)and starch |
| DE10221127A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Rolf Mueller | Herstellung von Formkörpern auf Basis von Stärke Gel |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010093020A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | 日新化成株式会社 | 硬カプセル |
| CN114044942A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 湖北人福药用辅料股份有限公司 | 一种改性淀粉胶囊壳及其制备方法 |
| CN114044942B (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-02-10 | 湖北人福药用辅料股份有限公司 | 一种改性淀粉胶囊壳及其制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005194218A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
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