WO2004029349A1 - スパンボンド系不織布及び衛生材料 - Google Patents
スパンボンド系不織布及び衛生材料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004029349A1 WO2004029349A1 PCT/JP2003/012106 JP0312106W WO2004029349A1 WO 2004029349 A1 WO2004029349 A1 WO 2004029349A1 JP 0312106 W JP0312106 W JP 0312106W WO 2004029349 A1 WO2004029349 A1 WO 2004029349A1
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- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- fiber
- pattern
- nonwoven
- convex
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51104—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin the top sheet having a three-dimensional cross-section, e.g. corrugations, embossments, recesses or projections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, and in particular, a flexible and bulky nonwoven fabric structure fixed by a discontinuous pattern of partial hot-pressure fusion and a concave or convex emboss pattern in a high-density region of non-bonded fibers.
- the present invention relates to a disposable hygiene material and an improved nonwoven fabric useful for a disposable hygiene material.
- sanitary materials used for sanitary towels and sanitary napkins include topsheets that allow urine and effluent to pass through, absorbent and waterproof backsheets, and three-dimensional gathers that make use of waterproofness. It is composed of a cuff for preventing leakage that is called.
- Nonwoven fabric is often used as a material for these sanitary materials because of its thinness, strength, soft touch for direct contact with the skin, and productivity and price. ing.
- One of the sanitary materials is a material that comes into direct contact with the skin, so it has a soft touch and instantly transmits urine, etc., has little re-wetting, and repeatedly transmits urine several times
- durable liquid permeation performance and the like have been required.
- the non-woven fabric bonded by hot air has bulk and cushioning properties, but it is necessary to increase the basis weight of the non-woven fabric to obtain sufficient cushioning properties. It is composed of conjugate fibers and fixes the nonwoven fabric structure by fusing with hot air, resulting in a non-woven fabric with a rough and rugged touch.
- the non-woven fabric of the point bond type in which short fibers are partially hot-press fused, has low strength and thinness, and there is also a problem that the fiber ends of the short fibers irritate the skin.
- nonwoven fabrics made by the spunbond method are manufactured by partially hot-filament bonding a filament web and subjecting them to a hydrophilic treatment as necessary, resulting in high productivity, high strength, and a soft touch. I have. However, due to the shape and arrangement of the fibers, they were generally flat and did not have sufficient performance such as liquid permeability and re-wetting properties as compared with nonwoven short fibers.
- a topsheet consisting of an upper sheet and a lower sheet is laminated in contact with the absorbent core, and the upper sheet is used to form a liquid passage tube with a concave part.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-179394 which is related to the inventor's invention, is composed of a filament web having a fineness of 0.5 d to 5 d, and has a partially bonded portion and a non-bonded irregular deformation. And a nonwoven fabric having:
- the present invention is a technique of bending the non-bonded portion of the fiber, shaping the unevenness, and kneading the fiber to make the fiber bulky and soft. No disclosure of characteristics.
- For three-dimensional gathers which are another item of sanitary materials, especially for cuffs and backsheets for waterproofing, laminating a fiber web and a melt-blown fiber as a waterproof nonwoven fabric.
- a laminated non-woven fabric is used, which utilizes both the strength of the former and the fine covering and waterproof properties of the latter.
- This laminated nonwoven fabric has better covering properties than the conventional single filament web, and therefore has a lower basis weight and its function.
- the paper form of the amenole and blow fiber webs is further strengthened, and furthermore, the adhesive properties of the melt and the mouth of the fiber are combined to provide a paper-like feel.
- the nonwoven fabric is a tendency for the nonwoven fabric to become hard and thin, especially as the basis weight decreases.
- a surface sheet composed of an upper surface sheet and a lower surface sheet is laminated in contact with the absorbent core portion, and the upper surface sheet is used to form a liquid passage pipe having a concave portion.
- Forming method Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 6-304203 discloses a method in which a non-woven fabric made of a two-component fiber such as a core-sheath composite fiber or a side-by-side composite fiber is subjected to hot embossing to form irregularities.
- the holding method Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- 11-288663 discloses that a nonwoven fabric composed of a bicomponent fiber such as a core-sheath type composite fiber or a side-by-side type composite fiber is subjected to a heat-enbossing process to remove irregularities.
- a method of forming a film and forming the vertices of the convex portion of the irregular shape into a film Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-347602.
- these methods involve forming holes or forming.
- Nonwoven fabrics lack flexibility because they are fixed in shape.
- a patent application publication (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-179444) filed by the inventor of the present invention contains a filament web having a fineness of 0.5 d to 5 d, A nonwoven fabric having a bonded portion and a non-bonded uneven deformation is disclosed.
- the patent publication does not disclose melt blown fibers. There is no description about the use of a fibrous web, nor is the effect of improving the adhesiveness of the melt-blown fiber web shown in the present invention disclosed.
- FIG. 1 (I) is a diagram schematically showing the planar structure of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention
- FIG. 1 ( ⁇ ) is a nonwoven fabric in which the nonwoven fabric structure is fixed only by the partial hot-press fusion fiber area pattern.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric in which the non-bonded fiber region of the surface is not subjected to unevenness processing.
- FIG. 1 (m) is a diagram schematically showing a cross-sectional structure of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a lattice concave pattern in the high-density region of continuously connected non-bonded fibers in the spun-bonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention, that is, a lattice concave pattern particularly continuous on the first surface of the nonwoven fabric structure.
- FIG. 3 shows the provided embodiment without illustration of a partially hot-press fused fiber area pattern.
- FIG. 3 shows a spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention in which the high-density region concave pattern of the non-bonded fiber is discontinuous. As in the example of FIG. Show.
- Fig. 4 shows the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention in which high-density area turtle concaves of non-bonded fibers are continuously connected and provided. Are omitted from the illustration.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the thickness of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to Example 1 of the present invention and Comparative Examples 1, 5, and 6 under various loads.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram comparing the thickness under various loads of spunbonded nonwoven fabrics of Example 8 of the present invention and Comparative Example 8.
- FIG. 7 (I) shows the structure of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric as an example of the present invention
- FIG. 7 (2) shows the spunbonded non-bonded fiber area shown in FIG. In an enlarged view of a micrograph showing the structure of is there.
- FIG. 8 (I) shows the structure of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention to which a melt-blown fiber web is added as another example, and Fig. 8 ( ⁇ ) shows the unevenness in the unbonded fiber area in Fig. 8 (I).
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged photomicrograph showing the structure of a spunbond nonwoven fabric before processing is applied. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide an improved sanitary material having a bulky and soft touch feeling, high water permeability, low re-wetting, excellent strength, and useful for the production of disposable ommuts and the like.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved spunbond nonwoven fabric sanitary material by a spunbonding method which can be manufactured with high productivity.
- the basic structure of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric mainly composed of a web of thermoplastic synthetic fiber continuous filament, and a partial nonwoven fabric penetrating between the front and back surfaces of the nonwoven fabric to be integrated.
- the structure of the nonwoven fabric is fixed on both sides of the hot-press fusion fiber area pattern and the nonwoven fabric structure by embossed concave or convex patterns consisting of high density areas of non-bonded fibers.
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric characterized in that the bulkiness expressed by the ratio of the thickness of the nonwoven fabric occupied by the low-density non-bonded fiber region of the nonwoven fabric to the thickness is 100% or more. Adopting a nonwoven fabric structure in which a thermoplastic synthetic fiber filament layer is added to a melt fiber layer is also one of the preferred basic embodiments of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention.
- thermoplastic synthetic fiber web at least one layer of melt-pro fiber web are laminated.
- a nonwoven fabric formed of a composite web consisting of: a partially hot-press-fused fiber area pattern penetrating between the front and back surfaces of the nonwoven fabric; and an embossed concave or convex pattern consisting of a high-density area of non-bonded fibers on one side of the nonwoven fabric structure.
- the structure of the nonwoven fabric is fixed by, and the bulkiness ratio, expressed as the ratio of the thickness of the nonwoven fabric occupied by the low-density region of the non-bonded fibers of the nonwoven fabric to the thickness of the nonwoven fabric including the surface of the convex embossed pattern of the nonwoven fabric, is 1
- the bulkiness ratio expressed as the ratio of the thickness of the nonwoven fabric occupied by the low-density region of the non-bonded fibers of the nonwoven fabric to the thickness of the nonwoven fabric including the surface of the convex embossed pattern of the nonwoven fabric
- the basic structure of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric (1) of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG.
- the non-woven fabric has (A) a partially hot-press-bonded fiber area embossed pattern (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a partially heat-bonded portion) and (B). ) It is fixed by embossed convex or concave pattern consisting of high density area of non-bonded fiber.
- the patterns (A) and (B) shown in FIG. 1 are patterns schematically shown, and the actual patterns of both (A) and (B) can be changed in both shape and pitch.
- Each of the patterns (A) and (B) is independently and discontinuously or continuously arranged on the front and back surfaces of the nonwoven fabric structure.
- the nonwoven fabric structure includes the low-density region of the non-bonded fiber of (C) in contact with (A) and / or (B).
- (A) the partial embossed fiber area embossed pattern is applied by hot embossing
- (B) the embossed convex or concave pattern consisting of the high density area of non-bonded fibers is Alternatively, it is an embossed pattern applied at a temperature at which the fibers are not fused, and is a pattern in which the upper surface (first surface) and the lower surface (second surface) of the nonwoven fabric are molded in opposite directions (Fig. 1 ( Ii), see Figures 2 to 4).
- FIG. 1 ( Ii) One specific example of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is shown in FIG. In FIG.
- FIG. 7 (I) the nonwoven fabric structure in which the embossed patterns (A), (B) and (C) are formed can be seen.
- Fig. 8 (I) Is an example of a spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention including a laminate of a melt-blown fiber web, and a nonwoven fabric structure in which the patterns of (A), (B) and (C) are formed as in the example of FIG. You can watch.
- the specific embodiments of the fixing structure of the nonwoven fabric structure of the present invention including the above (A), (B) and (C) will be clearly understood from FIGS. 7 and 8.
- the bulk ratio is determined by the thickness (a) of the nonwoven fabric occupied by the low-density region of the non-bonded fibers of the nonwoven fabric with respect to the thickness (b) of the nonwoven fabric including the surface of the convex-boss pattern of the nonwoven fabric. It is expressed by the ratio, that is, the value calculated by the following formula (see Fig. 1 ( ⁇ )).
- the thickness (a) of the non-bonded fiber in the low-density region is the thickness before low-temperature uneven boss processing, and therefore the bulk ratio can be calculated based on the difference in thickness before and after uneven processing. Good.
- the bulk factor is important in determining the flexibility of the nonwoven fabric, which suggests that the unevenness processing at a low temperature has a kneading effect on the nonwoven fabric structure.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention further contains a hydrophilizing agent mainly in the high sitting area (B) of the non-bonded fiber, so that the desired performance, bulkiness, flexibility, and water permeability as a sanitary material are obtained.
- a hydrophilizing agent mainly in the high sitting area (B) of the non-bonded fiber, so that the desired performance, bulkiness, flexibility, and water permeability as a sanitary material are obtained.
- it can be modified into a nonwoven fabric that satisfies the four properties of rewetting simultaneously.
- polyolefin-based fibers such as propylene, polyethylene, and copolymers thereof are preferred because of their low water-retention property and rewetting properties.
- Polyester fibers such as terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), or copolymers thereof are used to make nylon 6, 6, 6, 6 1
- Polyamide fibers such as 0, 12 or copolymers thereof are preferred for obtaining a firm and flexible nonwoven fabric. If necessary, these composite fibers, blended fibers, and fibers having other special functions can be blended.
- Nonwoven fabrics need to be strong enough to cope with the movement of the body when the surface is wet with urine and during use. From the viewpoint of productivity, continuous filaments (filaments) are used as webs. It is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric by a spunbond method formed by joining the nonwoven fabrics. Nonwoven fabrics made by the spunbond method have practical strength due to their long fiber length, have excellent air permeability, and, unlike the wet or dry methods, leave the fibers as they are without oil treatment. Because it is a sheet, the properties such as water repellency unique to the fiber can be utilized.
- the bonding of the fibers and the fibers in the nonwoven fabric is preferably performed by a partial hot-pressure fusion method in order to impart the strength and flexibility of the nonwoven fabric and the feel of the fibers themselves.
- the area ratio of the hot press fusion in the partial hot press fusion is preferably from 5 to 40%, more preferably from 5 to 25%, from the viewpoint of maintaining strength and flexibility.
- Partial hot-pressure welding can be performed by using an ultrasonic welder, or by passing a web between hot embossing rolls that are heated to a temperature lower than the melting point of the constituent fibers, thereby integrating the front and back of the nonwoven fabric structure. For example, floating and sinking patterns such as pin points and rectangles are scattered all over the nonwoven fabric. Naturally, this hot-pressed fusion-bonded portion is pressed and is film-like, but the fibers around it have a unique feel to the fibers used.
- the thickness of the nonwoven fabric formed only by the partial heat and pressure fusion varies depending on the fiber composition, the shape and the arrangement of the emboss, but it cannot be said that the thickness of the non-crimped fiber having a normal round cross section is large.
- the arrangement of the fibers at the time of formation is flat and bulky.
- the partial heat and pressure fusion is a method of partially bonding by heat and pressure, and is formed by applying a partial pressure in an emboss pattern at a temperature lower than the melting point of the constituent fibers.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric that is integrated front and back by a partial hot-press fusion part, and has a pattern different from the pattern of the hot-pressure fusion part on one side, in the high-density region of non-bonded fibers. Since the non-woven fabric structure has a concave portion and a convex portion in the high density region of the non-bonded fiber on the opposite surface, the non-woven fabric structure is integrated with the front and back by scattered partial hot-pressure fusion parts.
- the other part consists of a convex or concave embossed pattern in the high-density region of the non-bonded fiber, and two regions with different fiber densities in the low-density region of the non-bonded fiber, each of which is subjected to the rubbing effect of the low-temperature embossing process.
- the high-density area of the non-bonded fiber is the area indicated by B in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and is the area where the fibers are not fused or adhered. By this, it refers to a dense fiber region where the fibers are compressed and densely packed. For example, it is in the range of 15 to 35% in terms of fiber volume fraction. And, in the present invention, the area ratio of the high-density region of the non-bonded fiber is 5 to 50%, preferably 5 to 25%.
- the calculation of the partial heat-pressure welded portion is calculated from the shape of the embossed pattern that has been heat-pressure welded.
- the nonwoven fabric of the sample was magnified with a microscope, and the size and pitch were measured from the outline of the part that looks like a film when the two were fused together, the area was determined, and the area ratio to the area of the entire sample was calculated.
- the low-density area of the unbonded fiber is the area indicated by C in Fig. 1 and corresponds to the part where the fiber is not fused or adhered and which is not subjected to compression at the embossed opening for unevenness processing. Fibers are not densely packed compared to the high-density region of non-bonded fibers, and have a fiber aggregation density before roughening.
- the fibers in the low-density region are bulky, have a freedom of movement, and have the original soft feel of the fibers.
- the fiber volume fraction in the low-density region of unbonded fibers is in the range of 5 to 15%.
- the area of the high-density area of the non-bonded fiber is obtained by shaping the locus of the constituent fibers being crushed or partially deformed in the high-density area of the fiber formed by pressing the embossed pattern, and calculating the area. Calculate the area ratio to the area of the entire sample.
- a fiber in which the constriction is simply visible or the deformation is poor was included.
- the fibers are densely packed with a small thickness, and those treated with the hydrophilizing agent have good liquid permeability because the hydrophilizing agent is contained in the high-density region in a large amount. Is smooth and gives a smooth, soft feel.
- the non-bonded low-density area is thicker than the high-density area, has a lower fiber aggregation density, is flexible and bulky, and has good liquid permeability, but is a barrier against liquid wetting back. It has good wet-back property (wet back).
- FIGS. Fig. 1 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram that makes it easy to understand the structural characteristics of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention.
- the partial heat and pressure welded portion is a region that acts to maintain the strength of the entire nonwoven fabric and has an appropriate area ratio.
- the non-bonding high-density area is the area of B and has a shape protruding from the surface of the nonwoven fabric, and therefore has the function of increasing the bulk of the nonwoven fabric. You. Further, since a large amount of the hydrophilizing agent is contained in the region B, the hydrophilicity of this portion is greatly improved, and the effect of improving the liquid permeability through the region B is obtained. .
- the non-bonded low-density region is a region of C, which has a high degree of freedom of fibers, has flexibility, and has a function of giving a soft touch. Further, the region C acts as a barrier against the return of the liquid from the absorber due to the bulky effect, and has an effect of improving the wet-return property.
- each of the regions (A), (B), and (C) has the above-described actions, and as a whole, has an action suitable for a sanitary material. It is.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention uses the composite fiber shown in the prior art, and is completely different from a rough nonwoven fabric which is fused and hardened by bonding or hot air treatment.
- a fiber layer having a degree of freedom can be formed into a partially deformed (elongated) fiber layer by imparting non-bonding and uneven deformation to the fiber layer. It has good properties, and therefore has the property of not being easily compressed when a load is applied. Therefore, it is bulky and porous even under a load, so that the liquid easily permeates (the liquid permeation speed is high), and it can be said that the liquid once permeated and absorbed does not easily return to the wet state.
- the uneven deformation imparted to the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a concave or convex deformation of an arbitrary shape that does not partially match the pattern of the partially bonded joint portion, and the shape, size, and depth of the concave or convex portion. Is important for the flexibility effect in relation to the bonding pattern.
- the shape of the concave or convex portion may be, for example, a straight line, a curved line, a corner, a round, a satin-like shape, or other continuous continuous or non-continuous shape.
- the depth of the concave or convex portion is
- the size of the discontinuous convex portion pressing surface is preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, and the pitch of the concave or convex portion is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows the overall structure of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention in plan view.
- 2 and 3 show examples in which a square non-woven fabric is embossed.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show two examples of non-bonding unevenness processing patterns. In the drawings, the pattern of the heat-sealed portion and its distribution are omitted.
- the high-density region is continuously formed by pressing the embossed pattern having continuous projections, and the non-pressed portion is in a state in which the fiber layer is raised.
- the pitch of the deformation by the continuous pattern depends on the pattern, but is preferably 1 to 5 mm, and the size of the recess is preferably a line with a width of 0.02 to 3 mm or a dotted line.
- the thickness increases due to the bulkiness effect, the bulkiness of the nonwoven fabric is improved, and the change in the fabric thickness with respect to the load is small.
- the present inventors have found that when a hydrophilic agent is added to the nonwoven fabric, the concentration of the hydrophilic agent increases in the high-density region of the non-bonded fibers.
- Nonwoven fabrics become more flexible as the apparent thickness increases, but the finer the texture, the finer the pitch of the unevenness and the size of the recesses, if the thickness is not too large.
- the bulk ratio of the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is 100% or more, preferably 105 to 400%, more preferably 110 to 300%, particularly preferably 120 to 100%. ⁇ 200%.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the change in thickness of the spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention with respect to the load. It can be said that the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a large thickness and a large bulk under each load, and has good compression characteristics against loads.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention when used, for example, as a top sheet of a disposable ommut, the decrease in thickness with the passage of time is small, and the flexibility during use of the ommut is reduced. This indicates that the effect of maintaining the bulkiness properties is great. In addition, even in the wet state, a good effect can be obtained because the thickness does not decrease much and the bulkiness of the liquid from returning from the absorber is large.
- a method of providing a concave spunbonded nonwoven fabric or a non-bonded fiber convex embossed pattern is, for example, a method in which the surface has a concave, convex, or uneven pattern, between the rolls where both have just mated, or a concave on one surface. It is common to press between a roll with a convex pattern and a flexible roll, or to process between plates, but as a special method, a certain percentage of cloth is forced between rolls with a narrow gap. There is also a method of over-feeding and forming a small zigzag shape.
- Fig. 4 shows an example in which unevenness is imparted by passing between two rolls each having a round-shaped uneven pattern on the surface and both of them just meshing with each other.
- the temperature during the treatment may be room temperature, but if necessary, it is heated to a temperature within the range that does not cause fiber set-up for the purpose of plasticizing by heating and facilitating morphological stabilization, or for the purpose of imparting morphological stability. You may do it.
- the temperature is preferably in the range of 30 to 110 ° C.
- the embossing pressure varies depending on the temperature, but it is natural that the embossing pressure is set to a pressure at which the molding is sufficiently performed. In addition, this molding causes deformation of the fiber cross section of the compressed part.
- the range is preferably 20 to 150 kgcm.
- the high-density region concave portion of the non-bonded fiber formed on one side of the nonwoven fabric has a convex portion formed of the non-bonded high-density fiber on the opposite surface.
- a convex shape protruding from other regions is formed so that the high-density region becomes a convex portion on the other surface. This is important not only in making the apparent thickness of the entire nonwoven fabric equal to or greater than the thickness of the web but also in imparting a hydrophilic agent to a specific site.
- the hydrophilic treatment of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is carried out by a known method such as an immersion method, a spraying method, a coating method (roll coater, gravure coater, die, etc.) using a dilute hydrating agent solution. Can be adopted.
- the nonwoven fabric is dried using a drying means such as hot air or a hot roll after the application of the hydrophilizing agent.
- the adhesion distribution of the treatment agent is different between the high-density region previously applied and the other region.
- the liquid is apparently contained in the low-density, so-called rough portion of the fiber, but as the nonwoven fabric dries, the liquid moves to a portion that is easy to dry.
- the treatment agent adheres to the nonwoven fabric in spite of the small thickness of the nonwoven fabric, so that the liquid can pass easily.
- the liquid once permeated is hard to be compressed in the low-density region and is bulky, so that the liquid is separated from the absorbing layer and hardly wets back.
- the hydrophilizing agent is contained mainly in the high-density region of the non-bonded fiber, and the liquid permeability unique to the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention is improved. Effects such as improvement of the etch back property and improvement of the liquid flow can be obtained.
- the processing such as the corona processing may be a general processing used for improving the wetting characteristics as the pre-processing of printing.
- high-frequency power is supplied between the discharge electrode and the processing roll by a high-frequency generating oscillator or the like.
- the nonwoven fabric is passed through and processed.
- it is preferable to set the discharge conditions so that the surface tension of the treated surface is 37 to 4 OmN / m.
- the wettability of the nonwoven fabric itself is different, so that it is natural to adjust the amount of the hydrophilic agent to obtain the required performance.
- the surface tension of the nonwoven fabric is in the range of 37 to 4 OmN / m, the affinity between the hydrophilicizing agent and the surface fibers of the nonwoven fabric is remarkably improved, and the hydrophilicizing agent is uniformly applied at a low concentration. be able to.
- the application of the hydrophilizing agent is preferably performed after the concavo-convex processing of the non-bonded fiber region, but there is no particular problem if applied before the concavo-convex processing.
- the spunbonded nonwoven sanitary material of the present invention which has been treated with a hydrophilizing agent, it is natural to select the performance to be imparted and the method of use according to the target property level as the sanitary material.
- the difference in the tactile sensation of the front and back of the nonwoven fabric is also relevant.
- the high-density areas of the molded concave and convex patterns are not bonded to each other, but they are hardened compared to the others.Therefore, when used as a topsheet of Omut, the surface of the nonwoven fabric is used. In such cases, it is preferable to place the high-density region on the topsheet skin surface when placing it on the absorber side of the skin surface that does not directly touch the skin, or when emphasizing hydrophilicity.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention has at least one filament web and at least one melt blow web in the nonwoven structure.
- the fiber material described above is effective as the fiber used for the nonwoven fabric. If necessary, blending with these composite fibers, blended fibers, and other fibers having special functions is also effective. It is effective to use different materials for the filament webs between layers, and the filament web and the melt-blown fiber web may be different materials. Materials that have an affinity for water, such as polyester fibers and polyamide fibers, are waterproof, water-repellent and, if necessary, silicone, fluorine, or wax-based waterproofing agents. However, it is necessary to improve by treatment with water repellent or addition.
- Nonwoven fabrics need to be strong enough to cope with body movements during use.From the viewpoint of productivity, at least one filament web and at least more melt-blown fibers are required. It is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric formed by laminating two or more layers and laminating them continuously. This laminated structure may be simply a lamination of the filament web and the meltblown fiber web, but is usually between the filament web layers to compensate for the meltblown fiber webs with low surface strength. ⁇ A layer of blown web layers is used, and it is useful to make each layer a multilayer. Alternatively, the webs may be laminated after joining the webs.
- the filament constituting the spunbonded nonwoven fabric is 0.5 to 5 dte X, has a practical strength due to a long fiber length, has excellent air permeability, and is obtained by a wet method or a dry method.
- the fibers are made into a sheet without being treated with an oil agent or the like, so that the unique properties of the fibers, such as water repellency, are utilized.
- Menolet blown fiber web is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-3351, USP 3,978,185, USP 3,822,380, etc. As shown, it is formed of fine fibers of 1 to 6 ⁇ m and has excellent force-barring properties. For example, a polypropylene material further contributes to water repellency and waterproof effect. Melt-blown fiber webs are thinner fibers and have a lower crystallographic orientation and are easier to join than filament webs. However, on the other hand, when used alone, the strength is weak even when joined, and it becomes hard due to the feeling of vapor-like (paper-like). For this reason, laminating the filament web and the melt-blown fiber web compensates for the drawbacks of each, resulting in excellent practical strength, covering properties, water repellency and waterproofness. .
- the area ratio of the hot press fusion in the partial heat press fusion is preferably from 5 to 40%, more preferably from 5 to 25%, from the viewpoint of strength retention and flexibility.
- Partial heat pressure welding can be performed by an ultrasonic method or by passing a web between heated embossing rolls, whereby the front and back surfaces are integrated, for example, a pinpoint shape, an elliptical shape, and the like. Floating and sinking patterns such as shape, diamond shape, and rectangular shape are scattered all over the nonwoven fabric.
- the heat-pressure-welded part is pressed and formed into a film, but the fibers around it, especially the filament web, have a unique feel to the fibers used.
- the melt-blown fiber web layer is extremely fine, and due to its properties during fiber formation, etc., it becomes a paper-like (paper-like) touch due to heat.
- the entire nonwoven fabric has a paper-like hardness.
- the thickness of the non-woven fabric obtained by the partial heat and pressure fusion varies depending on the fiber structure, the shape and the arrangement of the emboss, but the adhesive effect peculiar to the melt-pro-fibrous web layer occurs, the thickness is reduced, and the bulk is reduced. Will not be.
- a laminate of at least one layer of at least one filament web and at least one layer of melt-pro-filament is mixed with a non-continuous It is not intended to obtain the bulk or softness of the nonwoven fabric which has been integrated by the partial hot-pressure fusion part by the non-bonding unevenness deformation. It does not improve the effect.
- the point of the present invention in the design of laminating the melt-blown fiber web on the nonwoven structure is to laminate at least one filament web and at least one layer of melt-blown fiber web.
- the nonwoven fabric which has two or more layers laminated on the front and back by non-continuous partial heat and pressure fusion parts scattered on the surface, is subjected to a process of giving non-bonding concave and convex deformation by embossing etc.
- the fibers of the scattered hot-pressure fusion parts are partially bonded and integrated into the front and back, but the fibers of the non-bonding irregularities in the other parts are soft touch feeling of the fibers themselves.
- the point is to have.
- the melt / pro-fiber web layer even though it has a slight adhesive effect, it is considered to be in a temporarily fixed state, unlike the heat-pressure bonded part, and the composite fiber is fused by heat treatment for bonding. It is totally different from what is hard and rough.
- the degree of freedom by giving non-bonding and uneven deformation force to the fiber with the degree of freedom, it is possible to make the fiber layer partially deformed (elongated) to have sufficient bulkiness. Is obtained. This means that when a load is applied, unlike the original fibrous layer, it has characteristics that are difficult to compress. In other words, the line is easy to bend, resulting in softness and bulk (thickness).
- FIG. 6 shows a change curve of the thickness of the nonwoven fabric with respect to the load in Example 8 and Comparative Example 8.
- the material has a property that it is difficult to be compressed, and the bulkiness with respect to the load is reduced. It can be said that the nonwoven fabric has a small amount.
- the concavo-convex embossed pattern in the high-density fiber region made of non-bonded fibers applied to the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a non-bonded concave or convex of an arbitrary shape that does not partially match the pattern of the bonded portion that is partially bonded. It is a deformation, and the shape, size, and depth of the concave or convex portions are important for the flexibility effect in relation to the bonding pattern.
- the shape may be a straight line, a curve, a corner, a circle, a satin shape, or any other continuous or discontinuous shape.
- the depth of the concave or convex portion is 0.
- the thickness is preferably 2 to 5 mm, and the effect becomes larger as the unevenness becomes deeper.
- the size of the pressure surface of the discontinuous pattern is preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, and the pitch of the concave or convex portions is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the embossed pattern with projections is pressed to form depressions that are discontinuously scattered in the high-density region.
- the fiber layer of the non-pressed portion rises while the concave portions in the high-density region continue.
- the deformation pitch of the continuous embossed pattern is preferably 1 to 5 mm, and the size of the concave portion is preferably a line having a width of 0.02 to 3 mm or a dotted line.
- the partially hot-pressed and fused portion is a pattern that does not partially correspond to the embossed concavo-convex pattern, and the high-density region of non-bonded fibers and non-bonding It is located in the low-density region of the fiber (see C in Figs. 1 to 4).
- the area ratio of the pressed portion of the unevenness in the high density region of the non-bonded fiber is preferably 5 to 40%, more preferably 5 to 25%, in order to obtain good flexibility and fiber feel.
- the larger the apparent thickness is, of course, the more flexible, but if the pitch of the deformation and the size of the recess are not too large, a dense effect can be obtained and non-bonding deformation is imparted.
- With bulkiness before and after 1 It is preferably at least 100%, more preferably at least 105%, particularly preferably at least 130%.
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric provided with partial heat fusion by hot embossing has, for example, a concave, convex or irregular pattern on the surface, and both are just fitted together.
- b Nore and Bae over Nono 0 with convex pattern - b Nore, rubber Russia Nore, or pressed between the flexible port Lumpur such as a resin inlet Lumpur, or treated with plates It is common.
- the cloth is forcibly over-fed at a fixed ratio between the rolls with a narrow gap to form a small zigzag shape.
- the points to pay particular attention to in the concave and convex conditions are the temperature during processing and the pressure applied to the cloth.
- the aspect of the nonwoven fabric including the melt-blown fiber layer of the present invention is more susceptible to deformation effects than a nonwoven fabric having only a filament web.
- the temperature to 60 ° C or lower, more preferably to 50 ° C or lower, and to actively cool if necessary. Both are effective.
- the temperature may be increased within a range that does not cause the set-up of the fibers to be plasticized to facilitate molding, or a treatment for imparting morphological stability may be performed.
- the pressure at the time of processing varies depending on the temperature, but can be set to a pressure at which deformation is sufficiently performed. It should be noted that the deformation gives rise to a deformation of the fiber cross section of the compressed portion, but it is also effective to perform a higher pressure treatment in order to provide more flexibility. Of course, great care must be taken to prevent temporary fixing of the fibers and hot-pressure fusion in the compression section.
- the high density of the convex portion pressed on one side is provided.
- the opposite surface has a high-density concave portion. That is, for example, when a continuous concave portion (high-density region) is formed on one surface, it is preferable that the high-density region protrude from the other region so that the high-density region becomes a convex portion on the other surface. . It is important to make the apparent thickness of the entire nonwoven fabric equal to or greater than the thickness of Eb. Since the high-density to low-density region is formed without being joined in this way, the whole fabric is thick and easily bendable by bending force, so it is soft. It is thin, flat, and has a completely different feel to paper. In order to further enhance the processing effect, processing can be performed in multiple stages.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention is provided with various treating agents such as an antistatic agent, a softening agent, a hydrophilizing agent, and a lubricant, if necessary.
- the performance to be imparted and the method of use are selected depending on the target property level of the sanitary material. It is also necessary to consider the difference in the tactile sensation on the front and back of the nonwoven fabric.
- the pressed high-density area is not bonded, it can be hardened compared to the other areas.For example, this surface is placed on the side that does not directly touch the skin, or placed in consideration of the use of convex parts. This is also a preferable mode.
- the concave-convex processing at a low temperature is performed online in the process of manufacturing a spunbond nonwoven fabric. It can also be processed off-line.
- the rate of change before and after the non-woven fabric of a thickness which imparts a high density area of the unbonded fibers of the present invention was bulky rate.
- a tensile test was performed on a test piece 3 cm wide and 20 cm long using a Shimadzu Corporation Tensilon at a grip width of 100 mm and a test speed of 300 m / min. The transverse strength and the stress at 5% elongation were measured.
- the measurement method is as follows: 1 cm of one end of the specimen in the measurement direction is left, and the scale is pressed across the entire width in the direction perpendicular to the specimen, and the other end of the specimen is not bent and the loop is formed. As it is formed, place it on the end pressed by the scale. While holding the end on the side held by the scale by hand, slide the scale over the specimen and move it into the loop.
- the point at which the loop elongates due to the repulsive force of the sample is defined as the end point, and the length from this point to the end of the loop is defined as the critical length (mm). Shorter ones indicate more flexibility.
- Non-woven fabric is used as a top sheet of disposable sanitary materials for water permeability
- the side used for the skin surface was used as the surface for measuring water permeability.
- the “upper surface” or “lower surface” shown in the “Permeability measurement surface” column in Table 1 indicates the characteristics of the side used for the skin surface, respectively.
- a measuring instrument approximately 800 g, a 10 cm square hole with a diameter of 25 mm was provided at the center, and two electrodes were provided at the center, with 10 pieces of toy let paper as an absorber. Place the test cloth 10 cm square (or more) between the absorber and the measuring instrument, and drop one drop of physiological saline from the spot 15 mm above the cloth. (0. lcc Z drops) Drops. The time from dropping to the end of the cloth surface was measured with an electrode, and the instantaneous water permeation rate (seconds) was obtained.
- the diameter of the fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric was measured with a microscope (Keyence Corporation high-power microscope VH-800) and the fineness (dtex: filament) calculated from the density of the fiber polymer as a fiber with a circular cross section (A weight of 1000 m). The fineness of the menoleto-blown fiber web was indicated by the fiber diameter.
- the rate of change in the flexibility in the vertical direction before and after imparting the high-density region of the non-bonded fiber of the present invention was defined as the softening rate.
- Water pressure is used as a measure of the denseness and waterproofness of the nonwoven fabric. Take a sample (20 cm square) and measure according to JIS-L-1092. Specified.
- MFR 40 measured under the conditions in Table 1 of JIS-K7210
- This web is passed between embossed flat rolls heated to 135 ° C, and a staggered pinpoint pattern with a diameter of 0.43mm and a diagonal pitch of 45 ° and a pitch of 1.5mm (area (Approximately 7%) to obtain a nonwoven fabric having a pinpoint dot pattern.
- the constituent fibers of the obtained spunbonded nonwoven fabric were round cross-section yarns of 2.8 dte X (Example 1) and 2.0 dtex (Example 2), with a partial heat pressure fused area ratio of 7% and a basis weight of 2%. It was 0 gm 2 .
- This nonwoven fabric is a continuous honeycomb pattern with a side of 0.9 mm and a line width of 0.1 mm (concave pattern: see Fig. 4) (Pressing area ratio 12.5%, pattern pitch 2.8) mm, horizontal 3.2 mm, depth 0.7 mm) and a rubber roll with a surface hardness of 50 degrees (JIS-A hardness).
- the handle was pressed at a pressure of 100 kg / cm.
- the periphery of the tortoise shell was pressed, and a high-density area was obtained.
- a hydrophilizing agent consisting of an activator mainly composed of a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol propylene glycol and a polyether-modified silicone is applied to this nonwoven fabric by a gravure method. wt% to give a nonwoven fabric for sanitary materials.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- the low-density area of the non-bonded fiber (the embossed concave surface), which is the surface of the nonwoven fabric, is placed on the skin side of the topsheet. However, the fiber layer was raised between the high-density regions and was soft, and had a good touch with the feel of a softer nonwoven fabric with improved wettability.
- Example 2 of fine decitex was smoother and more excellent in softness.
- the non-bonding embossing pattern to be pressed is a non-continuous and scattered tortoiseshell pattern (0.45 mm per side, 25% pressing area ratio, 2.8 mm pattern pitch length, opposite to Example 1).
- the procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the thickness was 3.2 mm and the depth was 0.6 mm) to obtain a nonwoven fabric of the present invention having 2.8 dtex and a basis weight of 20 g Zm 2 .
- Tables 1 and 2 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- This nonwoven fabric was used as a topsheet.
- the continuous convexity in the low-density region of the nonwoven fabric (the front surface of the nonwoven fabric) was used on the skin side of the topsheet, and in Example 4, the reverse nonwoven fabric was used.
- a non-continuous convex pattern in the high-density area on the back side of the top was used on the skin side of the topsheet to produce a disposable ommut.
- the softness was excellent and the re-wetting performance was good as compared with the conventional nonwoven fabric.
- the top sheet of this non-woven fabric with the top and bottom reversed (Example 4) has a high-density area with a dot-like swelling, which adds to the smoothness of the surface.
- the non-bonding embossing pattern to be pressed is assumed to be a non-continuously scattered lattice convex pattern (0.3 mm x 0.7 mm on one side, 22% pressing area ratio, 0.6 mm depth).
- a nonwoven fabric of the present invention having 2. O dtex and a basis weight of 18 g Zm 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the roll was passed while being combined with a roll having a lattice recessed pattern. Table 1 shows the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric. See Figure 2.
- a disposable ommut was manufactured by using the continuous convex surface of the low density region of this nonwoven fabric (the front surface of the nonwoven fabric) facing the skin of the top sheet. As in Example 1, the softness was superior to the conventional nonwoven fabric, and the wettability was also excellent.
- a corona treatment is performed before applying the hydrophilizing agent.
- the corona treatment is performed at a discharge rate of 30 W ⁇ min / m 2 (discharge rate of 2.2 W / cm 2 ) in an atmosphere at room temperature of 22 ° C.
- the surface tension of the nonwoven fabric was 37 mNZm
- Example 1 and Example 3 were performed except that the adhesion of the hydrophilizing agent was set to 0.3 wt% in consideration of the improvement in wettability by corona treatment.
- a nonwoven fabric for sanitary materials of the present invention was produced, and Examples 6 and 7 were obtained.
- the disposable sanitary material using the obtained nonwoven fabric as a topsheet is softer and less adherent with a hydrophilizing agent than the conventional nonwoven fabric, but is similar to Examples 1 and 3. Because of its excellent water permeability and few treatment agents, it had a good touch with a softer and more flexible nonwoven fabric.
- Example 2 28.5 7.2 12.0 1.3 76 50 0.12 3.1 0.8 28 100 100 60
- Example 3 28.3 6.8 11.6 1.1 79 49 0.11 3.2 0.8 30 100 100 60
- Example 4 28.8 7.5 11.5 1.3 77 46 0.11 3.2 0.8 27 100 100 60
- Example 5 27.1 6.5 11.0 1.1 78 50 0.11 3.2 0.9 28 100 100 60
- Example 7 0.11 3.5 0.7 27 100 100 60 Comparative Example 1 32.6 7.6 13.3 1.5 87 57 0.13 3.2 1.0 34 100 100 40
- Comparative Example 5 0.24 2.8 0.5 30 100 0 0 Short fiber hot water Comparative example 6 0.10 2.7 0.1 20 100 40 0 Short fiber hot air
- the example is bulky, has less change in thickness under load, is flexible, has instantaneous water permeability, rewetting, It can be seen that it is excellent in water permeation performance such as liquid flowability and water permeation durability.
- the nonwoven fabric for sanitary materials of the present invention shown in Tables 1 and 2 has good bulkiness, a bulkiness ratio of 110% or more, little change in thickness when a load is applied, and compressibility against a load. It is excellent in flexibility, and has good water permeability and durability.
- Embossed roll of this nonwoven fabric with a honeycomb pattern (concave pattern) with a continuous line shape of 0.9 mm on each side and a line width of 0.1 mm (press area ratio 12.5%, depth 0.7 mm) (40 ° C) and a surface hardness of 50 degrees (JIS-A hardness), and the handle was pressed at a linear pressure of 100 kg Z cm.
- a flexible non-woven fabric with a high density area pressed around the turtle pattern and a raised center was obtained.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric whose filament web has a fineness of 1.2 dtex (Example 9) is a softer nonwoven fabric with a smooth feel of surface fibers.
- disposable ommut manufactured by using these nonwoven fabrics as three-dimensional gathers was softer and thicker than the conventional nonwoven fabrics that had not been subjected to a softening treatment.
- disposable materials that are made by laminating a microporous PE film on this nonwoven fabric and used as a backsheet are soft tactile materials that cannot be obtained with conventional nonwoven fabrics that have not been subjected to softening treatment. It had strength and surface strength to withstand heat.
- the embossed pattern to be pressed was changed in a non-continuous and scattered turtle pattern (0.45 mm per side, pressing area 25%, depth 0. 6 mm), and nonwoven fabrics of the present invention having a basis weight of 15 g Zm 2 (Example 10) and 17 g m 2 (Example 11) were obtained in the same manner as in Example 8.
- Tables 3 and 4 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- Example 8 A disposable ommut using this nonwoven fabric as a three-dimensional gather was produced. As in Example 8, it was made of a conventional non-woven fabric that had not been softened. It was more excellent in softness and thickness.
- the backsheet made by laminating a microporous PE film with the front and back of this nonwoven cloth turned over has a high-density area of non-bonded fibers that rises in a dot-like manner. It had a good tactile sensation with smoothness added.
- the embossed pattern to be pressed is non-continuously scattered with lattice convex patterns (0.3 mm X 0.7 mm on a side, pressing area ratio 22%, depth 0.6 mm). Then, the nonwoven fabric of the present invention having a basis weight of 15 gm 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the pattern was passed while being combined with a hole having a lattice concave pattern fitted with the pattern. Tables 3 and 4 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric was laminated with a microporous PE film to produce a disposable backpack. As in Example 8, the softness was excellent and the feeling of thickness was good as compared with the conventional nonwoven fabric.
- the embossed pattern to be pressed should be a continuous diagonal convex pattern (line width 0.2 mm, interval 0.5 mm, pressing area ratio 29%, depth 0.6 mm).
- Tables 3 and 4 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- This nonwoven fabric had a diagonal bending habit, was superior in softness to the nonwoven fabric before softening treatment, and had a good thickness.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present invention was obtained. Tables 3 and 4 show the performance evaluation results of the nonwoven fabric.
- This nonwoven fabric had a polyethylene-like slimy feel on the surface, was more excellent in softness than the nonwoven fabric before softening treatment, and had a good thickness.
- Example 8 was repeated except that the filament layer on one side was 1.2 dtex (3.3 g / m 2 ) on the outside and 2.8 dtex (3.3 g / m 2 ) on the inside.
- a nonwoven fabric of the present invention having a basis weight of 15 g Zm 2 was obtained.
- the obtained nonwoven fabric was a thick nonwoven fabric having a smooth surface layer.
- nonwoven fabrics were unprecedented soft nonwoven fabrics that can be used not only for sanitary materials but also for packaging materials, printing materials, simple clothing, and the like.
- Nonwoven fabrics before non-bonding unevenness softening treatment corresponding to Examples 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16 and 17 were subjected to Comparative Examples 8, 9, 10, 0, 11 and 1 respectively.
- the characteristics are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Non-woven fabric Thickness of non-woven fabric under each load Non-woven fabric Non-woven fabric tensile strength 5% elongation of non-woven fabric
- Example 8 15 268 189 149 138 119 119 12.2 7. 4 5.6 6.11 15 58 42 84
- Example 9 15 266 178 140 131 112 115 18.2 7.7 6.1 2.1 15 57 41 76
- Example 10 15 266 174 135 129 105 109 13.1 7.5 5 3.1.4 13 58 42 84
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric of the present invention has excellent bulkiness, flexibility and strength, and is useful as a nonwoven fabric for sanitary materials.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric of the present invention further contains a hydrophilizing agent mainly in the region (B), so that the desired performance as a sanitary material such as a disposable omput topsheet or the like can be obtained. It satisfies the four characteristics of bulk, flexibility, water permeability and rewetting at the same time.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020057005215A KR100752979B1 (ko) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-22 | 스펀본드계 부직포 및 위생 재료 |
| AU2003266572A AU2003266572A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-22 | Spun-bonded nonwoven fabric and sanitary supplies |
| CN03823047A CN100575584C (zh) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-22 | 纺粘类无纺布及卫生材料 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2002-281444 | 2002-09-26 | ||
| JP2002281444A JP4716638B2 (ja) | 2002-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | 柔軟な衛生材料用不織布及び使い捨て衛生材料 |
| JP2002-296882 | 2002-10-10 | ||
| JP2002296882A JP4716639B2 (ja) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | 衛生材料用不織布 |
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| WO2004029349A1 true WO2004029349A1 (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
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|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100752979B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100575584C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003266572A1 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2004029349A1 (ja) |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007035038A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Yuhan-Kimberly Limited | Absorbent article with apertured surge layer |
| CN102251345A (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-11-23 | 昆山市宝立无纺布有限公司 | 一种亲水无纺布及其制作工艺 |
| CN101166857B (zh) * | 2005-03-03 | 2011-12-14 | 阿斯特罗姆公司 | 用于生产特别柔软、耐用并具有有益外观的无纺布的工艺 |
| USD714560S1 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sheet material for an absorbent article |
| US9408761B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2016-08-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Article with nonwoven web component formed with loft-enhancing calendar bond shapes and patterns |
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| WO2007035038A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-29 | Yuhan-Kimberly Limited | Absorbent article with apertured surge layer |
| CN102251345A (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-11-23 | 昆山市宝立无纺布有限公司 | 一种亲水无纺布及其制作工艺 |
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| CN107614770B (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2019-11-08 | 尤妮佳股份有限公司 | 无纺织物以及利用该无纺织物的吸收性物品 |
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| JPWO2023188404A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | ||
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| JP7686001B2 (ja) | 2022-03-31 | 2025-05-30 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布、及び当該不織布の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003266572A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
| CN100575584C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN1685099A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
| KR20050053696A (ko) | 2005-06-08 |
| KR100752979B1 (ko) | 2007-08-30 |
| TW200406178A (en) | 2004-05-01 |
| TWI238708B (en) | 2005-09-01 |
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