WO2004016916A1 - フィルタ制御装置 - Google Patents
フィルタ制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004016916A1 WO2004016916A1 PCT/JP2003/010130 JP0310130W WO2004016916A1 WO 2004016916 A1 WO2004016916 A1 WO 2004016916A1 JP 0310130 W JP0310130 W JP 0310130W WO 2004016916 A1 WO2004016916 A1 WO 2004016916A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- estimation
- amount
- engine
- control device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/005—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus using models instead of sensors to determine operating characteristics of exhaust systems, e.g. calculating catalyst temperature instead of measuring it directly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1448—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
- F01N2530/02—Corrosion resistive metals
- F01N2530/04—Steel alloys, e.g. stainless steel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/04—Filtering activity of particulate filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0402—Methods of control or diagnosing using adaptive learning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0412—Methods of control or diagnosing using pre-calibrated maps, tables or charts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0418—Methods of control or diagnosing using integration or an accumulated value within an elapsed period
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/08—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/14—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
- F01N2900/1406—Exhaust gas pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1606—Particle filter loading or soot amount
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0212—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters with one or more perforated tubes surrounded by filtering material, e.g. filter candles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0812—Particle filter loading
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/10—Residue burned
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter control device capable of regenerating a filter for collecting patitilets contained in exhaust gas of an engine at an appropriate timing.
- the temperature of the filter is raised by heating the filter, etc., and the particulate is incinerated.
- the regeneration of the filter is performed by burning the particulates by heating the filter, so it is desirable that the regeneration of the filter be performed at an appropriate timing.
- the pressure difference between the exhaust gas before and after the filter that is, the pressure difference between the exhaust gas pressure on the inlet side of the filter and the exhaust gas pressure on the outlet side of the filter, is measured to measure the pressure difference.
- the amount of particulates that have been estimated is estimated, the filter regeneration timing is determined based on the estimation result, and filter regeneration control is performed. A configuration for performing this is widely used.
- the above-described prior art has the following problems. If the engine speed is low, for example, because the engine enters idle operation, the exhaust gas flow rate in the exhaust passage decreases, and the pressure difference before and after the filter causes a small amount of particulates to accumulate. Even in such a case, the particle size becomes small, and it becomes difficult to accurately estimate the amount of accumulated particulate by the differential pressure across the filter. Also, when the exhaust gas is in a low pressure state, the input / output characteristics of the pressure sensor indicating the relationship between the exhaust gas pressure and the output signal of the pressure sensor do not have linear characteristics. For this reason, the accuracy of the pressure information of the output signal of the pressure sensor becomes low, and the level of the output signal from the pressure sensor also becomes low, so that it becomes susceptible to noise.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a filter control device capable of solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention estimates a particulate accumulation amount in a filter for collecting particulates contained in exhaust gas of an engine, and regenerates the filter based on the estimation result.
- the amount of deposition of the particulates is estimated based on the pressure difference of the exhaust gas before and after the filter, and the amount of deposition of the particulates is also estimated based on the operation state of the engine. Either one of these two estimation results is selectively extracted according to the operating state of the engine and the result of comparison between the two estimation values, and whether to regenerate the filter based on the extracted estimation result is determined. Is determined.
- a feature of the present invention is a filter control that estimates a particulate accumulation amount in a filter for collecting particulates contained in exhaust gas of an engine, and regenerates the filter based on the estimation result.
- a detecting means for detecting an operating state of the engine; a first estimating means for estimating a particulate matter accumulation amount of the filter based on a pressure difference of exhaust gas before and after the filter; Second estimating means for estimating the particulate deposit amount of the filter based on an operation state; and difference calculating means for calculating a difference between the respective particulate deposit estimated values obtained by the first and second estimating means. And selecting one of the first or second estimation means in response to the difference calculation means and the detection means. The reproduction timing of the filter is determined according to the selected estimation result.
- the second estimating means is for estimating a particulate accumulation amount based on at least one of a fuel injection amount to the engine, a rotation speed of the engine, an exhaust gas recirculation rate in the engine, and a temperature before a filter.
- the operation can be configured to be performed.
- the second estimating means uses an actual engine to measure an increase in the amount of particulate matter deposited per unit time, and uses a map calculation using actual measurement data obtained by using the actual measurement data to calculate the amount of particulate matter deposited. You may comprise so that an estimation calculation may be performed. Each time the engine is stopped, an estimated value of the particulate accumulation amount used for the filter regeneration control at that time is stored, and the stored value of the particulate accumulation value is stored in the second estimating means. It may be used as an initial value for integration.
- a coefficient according to the shift amount may be calculated, and the calculated value in the second estimating means may be corrected using the coefficient.
- the amount of deviation exceeds a predetermined value, the fact can be displayed to the operator.
- the estimation result of the second estimation means may be selected regardless of the detection result of the detection means.
- the estimation result of the second estimation means may be selected during a predetermined period regardless of the detection result of the detection means.
- the predetermined period can be a period until the particulate matter accumulation amount estimated value started by the second estimating means from the start of the engine reaches a predetermined value.
- the estimation result by the first estimation means may be selected instead of the estimation result by the second estimation means.
- either one of the estimated value of the particulate accumulation amount obtained based on the exhaust gas pressure difference before and after the filter or the estimated value of the particulate accumulation amount calculated from the operating parameters of the engine or the like is obtained. It is selectively used in consideration of the operating state of the engine and the difference between the two estimates. As a result, it is possible to more accurately estimate the amount of particulate deposition, and it is possible to more appropriately determine an appropriate timing for filter regeneration.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an exhaust gas treatment device provided with a filter control device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control unit of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the estimation calculation unit in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the selection unit in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to control of a filter for exhaust gas post-treatment of a diesel engine.
- Reference numeral 1 denotes a four-cylinder diesel engine, and cylinders 2 to 5 are provided with injectors 6 to 9, respectively.
- the operation of these injectors 6 to 9 is controlled by an engine control unit 10, and has a known configuration in which high-pressure fuel can be injected and supplied at a required timing into a corresponding cylinder by a required amount.
- An intake duct 12 connected to the intake manifold 11 is provided with an intercooler 13 and an air cleaner 14, while an exhaust duct connected to the exhaust manifold 15 is provided.
- An exhaust gas post-treatment device 30 is installed on 16 and an exhaust recirculation path 18 equipped with an EGR control valve 17 is provided between the intake duct 12 and the exhaust duct 16.
- the opening of the EGR control valve 17 is adjusted by the actuator 19, which is controlled by the engine control unit 10, and a part of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust duct 16 is taken into the intake manifold 1. It is configured so that it can be metered back to 1.
- Reference numeral 20 denotes an exhaust turbocharger, which is disposed in the exhaust duct 16 and is disposed in the intake duct 12 and driven by the exhaust turbine 21. And compressor 2.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment device 30 includes an oxidation catalyst 31 and a filter 32 for collecting particulates.
- the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust duct 16 passes through the oxidation catalyst 31 and then passes through the filter 3. It has a configuration that passes through 2.
- the oxidation catalyst 31 has, for example, a honeycomb shape. Activated alumina or the like is coated on the surface of a carrier made of a non-metallic light or heat-resistant steel to form a washcoat layer.
- oxidation catalyst has a structure obtained by carrying component, together to generate NO 2 by oxidizing NO in the exhaust gas, is oxidized with HC and CO in the exhaust gas H 2 0 and C 0 2 It is configured to generate.
- the filter 32 is a so-called all-flow type in which many cells are formed in parallel, for example, by porous cordierite or silicon carbide, and the inlets and outlets of the cells are alternately closed. It uses a honeycomb filter, called a so-called honeycomb filter, or a fibrous filter in which ceramic fibers are wound in multiple layers around a stainless steel porous tube, and collects particulates in exhaust gas.
- a first pressure sensor 33 and a second pressure sensor 34 for detecting the exhaust gas pressure are provided at the inlet (front) and outlet (rear) of the filter 32, respectively.
- the first pressure signal SA indicating the exhaust gas pressure P 1 at the inlet side of the filter 32 is output from the pressure sensor 33, and the exhaust gas pressure P 2 at the outlet side of the filter 32 is output from the second pressure sensor 34. Is output.
- Reference numeral 35 denotes a flow sensor for detecting the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust duct 16.
- the exhaust flow signal F from the flow sensor 35 is a first pressure signal SA, 2 Input to filter control unit 40 together with pressure signal SB.
- the flow rate of the exhaust gas may be obtained by calculation from the intake air amount, the injection amount, the exhaust temperature, and the exhaust pressure. In this case,
- the volume flow rate can be calculated by calculating the time derivative of the volume using the relational expression.
- the filter control unit 40 is a device for estimating the amount of deposition of patikilate collected by the filter 32 and performing engine control for regenerating the filter 32 based on the estimation result.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the filter control unit 40.
- the filter control unit 40 performs an estimation operation on the amount of particulates accumulated on the filter 32 and outputs an estimated value data X indicating the estimation result, and a filter based on the estimated value data X.
- a playback control unit 42 for performing the playback control of 32.
- a first pressure signal SA, a second pressure signal SB, an exhaust flow rate signal F, and engine operation data M indicating operating conditions of the diesel engine 1 are input to the estimation calculation unit 41.
- the engine operation data M the fuel injection amount signal Q indicating the operation state of the diesel engine 1, the engine speed signal N, and the circulation rate signal R indicating the exhaust gas circulation (EGR) rate are used as the engine control unit 10.
- the filter control unit 40 also receives a temperature signal T 0 indicating the temperature before the inlet of the filter 32, which is sent from a temperature sensor 36 provided on the inlet side of the filter 32.
- the regenerative control unit 42 responds to the estimated data X and determines whether or not the accumulation amount of the pastille exceeds a predetermined value.
- the reproduction signal CS is output from the reproduction control unit 42, and the reproduction signal CS is input to the engine control unit 10. You.
- the engine control unit 10 executes retard control of the injection timing necessary for regeneration of the filter 32, thereby increasing the temperature of the exhaust gas. The particulates accumulated in the filter are burned, and the filter 32 is regenerated.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of the estimation calculation unit 41.
- the estimating calculation unit 41 includes a first estimating calculation unit 100 that estimates the amount of paticle accumulation of the filter 32 from the differential pressure across the filter 32, and a filter based on the operating state of the diesel engine 1.
- a second estimating operation unit 110 for estimating the amount of accumulated particulates is provided, and either one of the first estimating operation unit 100 and the second estimating operation unit 110 is selected as an operation output. It is configured to select and output the estimated value data X according to 120.
- the first estimation calculation section 100 responds to the first and second pressure signals SA and SB to A differential pressure calculator 101 that calculates the differential pressure of the exhaust gas pressure between the inlet side and the outlet side of the filter 32 (differential pressure across the filter) ⁇ ⁇ , and the filter 3 And a flow rate calculator 102 that calculates the flow rate FL of the exhaust gas flowing through the flow rate sensor 2 based on the exhaust flow rate signal F from the flow rate sensor 35.
- the output of the differential pressure calculation unit 101 and the output of the flow rate calculation unit 102 are input to the division unit 103, and the division unit 103 performs the calculation for the value of ⁇ P / FL.
- the flow rate calculation unit 102 may be configured to calculate the flow rate FL using the operation parameters of the diesel engine 1 as described above.
- the calculation result in the division unit 103 is input to the first accumulation amount calculation unit 105 via the digital filter 104, and the first accumulation amount calculation unit 105 selects the ⁇ P / FL based on the value of ⁇ P / FL. An estimated value of the amount of paticular accumulation at that time is calculated. The estimation calculation result obtained in the first accumulation amount calculation unit 105 is output as first estimation data XA.
- the configuration of the first estimating calculation unit 100 As described above, an example of the configuration of the first estimating calculation unit 100 has been described.However, a technology for calculating and estimating the amount of paticle accumulated on the filter based on the pressure difference before and after the filter is known. Therefore, the configuration of the first estimation calculation unit 100 shown in FIG. 3 can be replaced with another known configuration.
- the second estimating operation unit 110 is configured as a means for performing an estimating operation of the amount of accumulated particulates in the filter 32 based on the operation state of the diesel engine 1.
- the second estimating calculation unit 110 includes a second accumulation amount calculating unit 111 for calculating an estimated value of the particulate accumulation amount per unit time in the filter 32 based on the operating condition data. Have.
- the second accumulation amount calculation unit 111 estimates the accumulation amount of particulates per unit time at that time based on the fuel injection amount signal Q, the engine speed signal N, and the circulation rate signal R.
- the sign 1 1 2 is like this A regeneration amount calculation unit for estimating and calculating the amount of reduction of the accumulated particulates due to excessive combustion from the operating state of the diesel engine 1 as the regeneration amount.
- the regeneration amount calculation unit 1 1 2 responds to the fuel injection amount signal Q, the engine speed signal N, the circulation rate signal], the temperature signal TO, and the second estimated data XB obtained as described later, and The estimated amount of combustion of the accumulated particulates per unit time in the above is calculated as the estimated regeneration amount ⁇ .
- the estimated deposition amount ⁇ per unit time from the second accumulation amount calculation unit 111 and the estimated regeneration amount per unit time ⁇ ⁇ from the regeneration amount calculation unit 112 are transmitted to the integration operation unit 113. These are sent as the deposition data DY and the reproduction data DZ, respectively.
- the initial value data ID indicating the initial value of the integration is input from the selection unit 120 to the integration operation unit 113.
- the initial value data ID the value of the estimated value data X stored in the selection unit 120 as described later at the time of the most recent engine stop is used.
- the accumulation data DY and the reproduction data DZ are subjected to time integration processing using the initial value data ID with the polarity shown in the drawing.
- the integral operation result obtained by the integral operation unit 113 is the result of the estimation operation performed by the second estimation operation unit 110.
- the second estimated data XB force integral calculation unit 113 which indicates an estimated value obtained by calculating the amount of accumulated particulates in the filter 32 from the operation state of the diesel engine 1 is output.
- the second estimated data XB is also input to the regeneration amount calculation unit 112, and the regeneration amount calculation unit 112 determines the fuel injection amount signal Q, the engine speed signal N, the circulation rate signal R,
- the configuration is such that a reproduction amount estimation value ⁇ Z per unit time is calculated based on the temperature signal T 0 and the second estimation data XB.
- each calculation in the first accumulation amount calculation unit 105, the second accumulation amount calculation unit 111, and the regeneration amount calculation unit 112 can be a map operation.
- each map data used is Using a real engine with a filter, the test bench is set to predetermined input conditions in advance, the amount of deposition or regeneration is measured, and the value is determined appropriately based on the measurement results can do.
- the selection unit 120 considers the operation state of the diesel engine 1 and the difference between the first estimated data XA and the second estimated data XB, and selects one of the first estimated data XA and the second estimated data XB. It is configured to select and output the selected estimation data as the estimation value data X indicating the estimated value of the amount of deposition paticle in the filter 32 at that time.
- an engine speed signal N is input to the selection unit 120 as a signal indicating the operating state of the diesel engine 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a flowchart for explaining the configuration and operation of the selection unit 120.
- the selection unit 120 will be described with reference to FIG.
- step S1 it is determined based on the engine speed signal N whether or not the engine speed E is greater than a predetermined value Ne.
- the predetermined value Ne indicates the lower limit value of the engine speed at which the amount of accumulation of the pasty cullet at that time can be correctly estimated based on the differential pressure across the filter 32.
- the predetermined value Ne can be, for example, an idle speed.
- step S1 If the engine speed E N is equal to or less than the predetermined value Ne, the determination result of step S1 becomes N0, and the process proceeds to step S2, where the second estimated data XB is selected as the estimated value data X. On the other hand, if the engine speed is greater than the predetermined value Ne, the determination result of step S1 becomes YES and the process proceeds to step S3.
- step S3 the first estimation data XA and the second estimation data XB are compared, and it is determined whether or not the absolute value ⁇ M of the difference is larger than a predetermined value K. If ⁇ M> K, the particulates deposited in the filter are cracked, which is considered to have caused ⁇ to increase, and the reliability of the value of the first estimated data XA Is determined to be low. Therefore, when the determination result of step S3 is YES, the process proceeds to step S2, where the second estimated data XB is selected, and the second estimated data XB is output as the estimated value data X. On the other hand, if ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , the determination result in step S3 is NO, and the process proceeds to step S4.
- step S4 after the diesel engine 1 starts starting this time, It is determined whether or not the amount of the accumulated particulates has reached a predetermined amount sufficient to repair cracks.
- a predetermined amount sufficient to repair cracks.
- step S3 Even if the result of the determination in step S3 is NO, if the current deposition amount is not equal to or greater than the predetermined amount, the result of the determination in step S4 is NO, and the process proceeds to step S2, where the second estimation Data XB is selected. On the other hand, if the deposition amount this time is equal to or more than the predetermined amount, the determination result of step S4 is YES, and the process proceeds to step S5, where the first estimation data XA is selected.
- the second estimated data XB that is more reliable than the first estimated data XA is selected.
- the second estimation data XB is selected because the second estimation data XB is more reliable.
- step S3 Even if ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in step S3, as long as the accumulated amount does not exceed the predetermined value, the process proceeds to step S2 and the second estimated data ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is selected. .
- step S4 When the time has elapsed since the start of the engine, the amount of accumulated particulates increases, and the determination result in step S4 becomes YES, the first estimation data ⁇ is selected for the first time. In this way, after either the first estimated data X ⁇ or the second estimated data ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is selected, the process proceeds to step S6, where it is determined whether or not the engine is stopped. If the diesel engine 1 has not stopped yet, the determination result in step S6 is N0, the process returns to step S1, and the above-described operation is repeatedly performed.
- step S6 When the operation of the diesel engine 1 is stopped, for example, by turning off the ignition key, the determination result of step S6 becomes YES, and the value of the estimated value data X at this time is stored in the memory as the initial value data ID in step S7. 1 2 Stored in OA and ends operation.
- the second estimation calculation section 110 is provided with a correction amount storage section 114 and a correction value calculation section 115, and the second accumulation amount calculation section 111 is provided.
- the configuration is such that the amount of particulate accumulated per unit time calculated in 11 is appropriately corrected by a learning operation.
- the first estimation data XA and the second estimation data XB are input to the correction value calculation unit 115, and when the selection unit 120 selects the second estimation data XB, the diesel engine 1 In response to this switching operation, when the selection unit 120 performs a data switching operation such that the rotation speed of the motor increases to select the first estimation data XA instead of the second estimation data XB,
- the difference between the first estimated data XA and the second estimated data XB is calculated as follows.
- the reproduction processing is not performed and the reproduction processing integrated value is zero, and if the difference is within a predetermined range, the estimated value DXA based on the first estimated data XA and the estimated value DXB based on the second estimated data XB Then, the ratio DX AZ DXB is calculated as the shift coefficient C, and the shift coefficient C is stored in the correction amount storage unit 114.
- the first estimation data XA is subtracted from the second estimation data XB, and the reproduction processing integration value is divided by the subtraction result.
- the result is referred to as a shift coefficient C, and the shift coefficient C is stored in the correction amount storage unit 114.
- a warning display is provided by, for example, turning on or blinking a predetermined lamp to prompt the driver to replace the filter. preferable.
- the deviation coefficient C is stored as a learning value in the correction amount storage unit 114, and the deviation coefficient C as the learning value is sent to the second accumulation amount calculation unit 111, where the unit time calculated here is calculated.
- the amount of particulates deposited per unit is multiplied by this deviation coefficient C to correct it.
- the collected amount of accumulated particulates per unit time is output as the estimated amount of accumulated particulates per unit time ⁇ .
- the correction coefficient calculation unit 1 15 calculates the shift coefficient C using the values of the first estimation data XA and the second estimation data XB, and the shift coefficient C is stored in the correction amount storage unit 1. 14 is stored and accumulated, and the correction at the time of performing the arithmetic processing for calculating the amount of deposition of the patikilet per unit time is appropriately performed.
- the error is corrected without being accumulated.
- the second estimated data XB which is estimated data based on the amount of particulate matter deposited per unit time, has a reliable value, so that the amount of particulate accumulated can be accurately estimated.
- the amount of deviation between both estimation results is calculated, and the amount of deviation is recorded as a learning value. It is configured to more accurately estimate the particulate accumulation property by correcting the operation value in the second estimation operation unit according to the learning value.
- the filter control unit 40 Since the filter control unit 40 is configured as described above, the simulation is performed based on the estimated value of the particulate deposition amount calculated based on the differential pressure before and after the filter and the operation state of the diesel engine 1. Of the two estimated values, the estimated value of the accumulated particulate matter and the estimated value, the more reliable estimated value is selected according to the state at that time. Then, whether or not to reproduce the filter 32 is determined according to the estimated value thus selected, so that the reproduction of the filter 32 can be executed at an extremely appropriate timing. As a result, it is possible to extend the life of the filter 32 as compared with the conventional case, and it can be expected that the running cost is reduced.
- the estimated value of the particulate accumulation calculated based on the differential pressure before and after the filter and the estimated value of the particulate accumulation simulated based on the amount of particulate accumulated per unit time are described below.
- a more reliable estimated value is selected according to the operating state of the engine at that time, and it is determined whether or not to regenerate the filter according to the estimated value thus selected.
- the file playback can be executed at an extremely appropriate timing.
- the frequency of regeneration can be optimized and the filter can have a longer service life than before, which can reduce running costs.
- the filter control device according to the present invention is useful for performing filter regeneration at an appropriate evening.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047007328A KR100605836B1 (ko) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-08 | 필터 제어 장치 |
| EP03788059A EP1529931B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-08 | Filter control device |
| US10/492,349 US7357822B2 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-08 | Filter control apparatus |
| AU2003257819A AU2003257819A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-08 | Filter control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002/235854 | 2002-08-13 | ||
| JP2002235854 | 2002-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004016916A1 true WO2004016916A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
Family
ID=31884391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/010130 Ceased WO2004016916A1 (ja) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-08 | フィルタ制御装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7357822B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1529931B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100605836B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100351500C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003257819A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004016916A1 (ja) |
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| EP1602806A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-07 | Denso Corporation | Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine |
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| DE102017210250A1 (de) * | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erkennung einer Fehldosierung |
| CN106368777B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-03-05 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 车辆颗粒捕集装置再生控制方法 |
| DE102017211575B4 (de) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Diagnose eines Differenzdrucksensors eines Partikelfilters |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100351500C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| KR100605836B1 (ko) | 2006-08-01 |
| AU2003257819A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| US20050016137A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| EP1529931B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN1568401A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
| US7357822B2 (en) | 2008-04-15 |
| KR20040062633A (ko) | 2004-07-07 |
| EP1529931A4 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| EP1529931A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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