WO2004092136A1 - 含窒素複素環化合物およびその用途 - Google Patents
含窒素複素環化合物およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004092136A1 WO2004092136A1 PCT/JP2004/005504 JP2004005504W WO2004092136A1 WO 2004092136 A1 WO2004092136 A1 WO 2004092136A1 JP 2004005504 W JP2004005504 W JP 2004005504W WO 2004092136 A1 WO2004092136 A1 WO 2004092136A1
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- benzyl
- group
- retention time
- hplc retention
- fluorobenzyl
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- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/135—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
- A61K31/341—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a chemokine receptor (particularly, CCR1 and Z or CCR5) antagonistic activity, which is useful as a medicament, a method for producing the same, and a use thereof.
- chemokine receptor particularly, CCR1 and Z or CCR5
- Chemokines are known as basic proteins that have endogenous leukocyte chemotaxis and activation, and have strong heparin binding properties. Today, chemokines not only regulate inflammation, specific blood cell infiltration during the immune response, but are also involved in the development, lymphocyte homing under physiological conditions, blood cell progenitor cells, and somatic cell migration. It is considered.
- Differentiation, proliferation and cell death of blood cells are controlled by various cytokines. Inflammation is localized in the body, and lymphocyte differentiation, maturation, etc. are performed at specific sites. That is, a variety of required cells move to a specific site and accumulate, causing a series of inflammation and immune reactions. Therefore, in addition to cell differentiation, proliferation, and death, cell migration is also an essential phenomenon for the immune system.
- hematopoiesis which begins in the AGM (aorta gonad mesonephros) area, moves through the fetal liver to permanent hematopoiesis in the bone marrow during development.
- AGM aorta gonad mesonephros
- T cells and progenitor cells of thymic dendritic cells migrate from the fetal liver and bone marrow to the thymus, and differentiate in the thymic environment. Nago T cells undergo clonal selection and migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues and participate in peripheral immune responses.
- the Langerhans cells of the skin that have captured, activated, and shunted the antigen migrate to the ⁇ cell region of the local lymph node and activate naive ⁇ cells as dendritic cells.
- the memory T cells home via the lymph vessels and blood vessels to the lymph nodes again.
- B cells, T cells in the intestinal epithelium, adT cells, NKT cells, and dendritic cells migrate and divide from bone marrow without passing through the thymus, and are involved in the immune response. .
- Chemokines and their receptors, chemokine receptors, are deeply involved in the migration of such various cells.
- MI35 macrophage inflammatory protein 3.
- SLC secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine
- CCR7 CCR7
- MDC methicillin-derived chemokine
- ⁇ 'ARC thymus and activation-regulated chemokine promote localization of Th2 cells in immune and inflammatory reactions involving Tll2 cells. It plays an important role in moving.
- anti-T ARC antibody suppressed an increase in blood ALT levels, an increase in liver TNF expression and FasL expression levels, and further improved rat lethality ( J. Clin. Invest., 102, 1933 (1998)).
- anti-MDC antibody reduced the number of eosinophils accumulated in the lung interstitium and suppressed airway hyperreactivity (J. Immunology, 163, 403 (1999)).
- MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-l
- CCR 2 CCR 2
- the anti-MCP-1 antibody was used as a rat anti-Thy1.1 antibody nephritis model, It showed an inhibitory effect on the infiltration of clofage (Kidney Int., 51, 770 (1997)).
- chemokine receptors are expressed in various specific cells at specific times, and their effector cells accumulate at the locations where chemokines are produced, thereby controlling inflammatory and immune responses. He is heavily involved.
- Chemokine receptors are considered to be deeply involved in various inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, immune diseases such as allergic diseases, inflammation-related infections, and HIV infection.
- asthma For example, asthma, nephritis, nephropathy, hepatitis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ulcerative colitis, transplant rejection, immunosuppression, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, Uveitis, vasculitis, human immunodeficiency virus infection (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, etc.), atopic dermatitis, rash, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, allergic eosinophilic gastroenteropathy, osteoarthritis It is considered to be involved in the disease, ischemia-reperfusion injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock associated with bacterial infection, diabetes, cancer metastasis, atherosclerosis, etc.
- autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
- T cells infiltrating the affected area of inflammation and macrophages present in tissues causes excessive inflammation and tissue damage, and furthermore chronic It is thought that the disease will progress to a serious disease.
- CCR1 which is one of the chemokine receptors, is expressed in these cells.
- results of various animal models of autoimmune diseases suggest that CCR1 is involved in autoimmune diseases.
- BX471 a selective CCR1 antagonist, has been reported to slow rejection in kidney or heart transplant models.
- AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- HAV human immunodeficiency virus
- CD4-positive cells Once the primary target cell, CD4-positive cells, is infected with HIV, HIV repeats its growth in the patient's body and eventually catastrophically destroys the T cells responsible for immune function. During this process, the immune function gradually decreases, and various immunodeficiency states such as fever, diarrhea, and swelling of lymph nodes are exhibited, and various opportunistic infections such as potassium dipneumonia tend to occur. It is well known that such a condition is the onset of AIDS, which induces malignant tumors such as cystic sarcoma and becomes serious.
- various methods of preventing and treating AIDS include, for example, (1) suppression of HIV growth by administration of reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors, and (2) opportunistic infection by administration of immunostimulatory drugs. Attempts to prevent and alleviate the disease have been made.
- HIV mainly infects helper T cells, which play a central role in the immune system.
- the use of the membrane protein CD4 expressed on the membrane of T cells has been known since 1985 (Cell, 52, 631 (1985)).
- CD4 expressed on the membrane of T cells
- CD4 molecules are four CD molecules 433 amino acid residues?
- expression is found in macrophages, some ⁇ cells, vascular endothelial cells, Langerhans cells in skin tissues, dendritic cells in lymphoid tissues, glial cells in the central nervous system, etc.
- CD4 molecules In addition to mature helper T cells, expression is found in macrophages, some ⁇ cells, vascular endothelial cells, Langerhans cells in skin tissues, dendritic cells in lymphoid tissues, glial cells in the central nervous system, etc. .
- CD4 molecules may be factors other than CD4 molecules involved in HIV infection of cells. .
- Fusin a cell membrane protein called Fusin was identified as a factor involved in HIV infection other than the four CD molecules (Science, 272, 872 (1996)). This Fusin molecule was proved to be a receptor for Stromal Derived Factor-1 (SDF-1) (ie, CXCR4). In addition, it has been demonstrated that SDF-1 specifically suppresses T cell tropism (X4) HIV infection in vitro (Nature, 382, 829 (1996), Nature, 382, 833 (1996)). In other words, it is considered that the binding of SDF-1 to CXCR4 prior to HIV took a foothold for HIV to infect cells and inhibited HIV infection.
- SDF-1 Stromal Derived Factor-1
- HIV can bind to CXCR4 or CCR5, or bind to HIV, and the virus can bind to CXCR4 or CCR5.
- a small molecule compound that was initially discovered as an HIV infection inhibitor was actually shown to be a CXCR4 antagonist.
- bipiperidine derivatives are known as CCR5 antagonists (for example, WO01 / 77101 and WO02 / 81449).
- CCR5 antagonists for example, WO01 / 77101 and WO02 / 81449).
- Many 1- (4-pyridini) pidazine derivatives are also known (for example, WO00 / 66558, WO00 / 66559, WOOO / 66141, WO02 / 79157).
- triazaspi [5.5] decane derivatives are also known (for example, WO01 / 40227, WO02-4770).
- Piperazine derivatives are known as CCR1 antagonists (eg, WO02 / 36581, WO03 / 35627). Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV infection, organ transplant rejection, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc., which is useful as a pharmaceutical and has excellent oral absorbability. And to develop safe and safe CCR 1 and / or CCR 5 antagonists.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to find a compound that antagonizes CCR 1 and / or CCR5, and as a result, have found that the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) achieves the object. Completed the invention.
- R 1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- ring A has at least one nitrogen atom which may further have a substituent other than R 1
- Ring B represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent, is bonded to ring A by a bond, G represents a bond or a spacer having 1 to 4 atoms in the main chain,
- J represents a spacer containing a hydrogen bond accepting group which may have a substituent '
- K is a bond or a main chain having 1 to 4 atoms
- Ring D represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent which may form a ring together with the substituent of J. ]
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted cyclic group
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, or an optionally protected It represents a hydroxyl group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an optionally substituted cyclic group.
- [4] J is one N (COR 4) -, one N (CONHR 5) one, -N (COO 6) one or one N (S0 2 R 7), -
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 represent a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted cyclic group.
- the cyclic group for ring D may be partially or wholly saturated. Part or all of a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, or partially or entirely containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- Ring Is a C 3-5 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbon ring, or 1-5 heterocyclic atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms 3 to 5 containing a terrorist atom:
- L is a 5-membered monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic aromatic heterocyclic compound, a compound thereof, a salt thereof, an N-hydroxylated compound thereof, a solvate thereof, or a compound thereof.
- At least one nitrogen atom which may have a substituent
- R 1 has the same meaning as defined in the above 1.
- R 1 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and the ring has at least one nitrogen atom which may further have a substituent other than R 1 Represents a cyclic group
- Ring B represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent, and is bonded to ring A by a bond;
- G represents a bond or the number of atoms in the main chain:! To 4
- J represents a spacer containing a hydrogen bond accepting group which may have a substituent
- K represents a bond or a spacer having 1 to 4 atoms in the main chain
- Ring D represents a cyclic group which may have a substituent which may form a bond with the substituent of J. ]
- composition according to the above 9 which is a chemokine receptor antagonist.
- composition according to the above 10 wherein the chemokine receptor is CCR 1; [12] the composition according to the above 10, wherein the chemokine receptor is CCR5, [13] a human immunodeficiency virus infection, acquired 11.
- composition according to the above 10 which is a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis and / or arthritis;
- the present invention relates to a method for producing the same.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon group in the “optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 , a “linear or branched hydrocarbon”
- the “linear or branched hydrocarbon group” includes a “linear or branched alkyl group, alkenyl group, or alkynyl group”.
- linear or branched alkyl group examples include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, Examples thereof include a linear or branched C 1-10 alkyl group such as nor and decyl.
- linear or branched alkenyl group examples include, for example, ethenyl, propyl, butenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, heptenyl, octenyl
- linear or branched C2-: 10 alkenyl groups such as phenyl, nonenyl, nonagenyl, decenyl and decadienyl groups.
- linear or branched alkynyl group examples include, for example, ethynyl, provinyl, butynyl, butydinyl, pentynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, hexazinyl, heptynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, And linear or branched C 2-10 alkynyl groups such as octadiynyl, noninyl, nonadinyl, desynyl, decadinyl and the like.
- substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group examples include: (1) an optionally substituted cyclic group, (2) an optionally protected hydroxyl group, (3) ) An optionally protected mercapto group; and (4) an optionally substituted amino group. These optional substituents are at substitutable positions:! Up to 5 may be substituted.
- the “cyclic group” in the “optionally substituted cyclic group” includes, for example, a carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring.
- the carbocycle includes, for example, a C3-I5 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, which may be partially or wholly saturated, a spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocyclic ring and a bridged bicyclic carbocyclic ring. And cyclic carbocycle.
- heterocyclic ring examples include, for example, a partially or entirely 3- to 15-membered monocyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, And a ring or a tricyclic aromatic heterocycle.
- examples of the 3- to 15-membered mono-, bi-, or tricyclic aromatic heterocycle containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom include, for example, , Pyrrol, imidazole, triazol, tetrazole, pyrazol, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, furan, pyran, oxepin, thiophene, thiopyran, chepin, oxazole, isoxazol.
- heterocycles a partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered mono-, bi-, or tricyclic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms
- the cyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring include, for example, aziridine, azetidine, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, virazolidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, pyridine, dihydrovira Gin, tetrahydrovirazine, piperazine, dihydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyrimidine, parahydropyrimidine, dihydropyridazine, tetrahydropyridazine, perhydropyridazine, dihydroazepine, tetrahydroazepine, perhydroazepine, di
- the ⁇ substituent '' in the ⁇ optionally substituted cyclic group '' includes, for example, (a) an optionally substituted alkyl group, (b) an optionally substituted alkenyl group, and (c) an optionally substituted An optionally substituted alkynyl group, (d) an optionally substituted carbocyclic group, (e) an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, (f) an optionally protected hydroxyl group, (g) an optionally protected A good mercapto group, (h) an optionally substituted amino group, (i) an optionally substituted sorbamoyl group, 0) an optionally substituted sulfamoyl group, (k) a carboxy group, (1) alkoxycarbonyl group (e.g., meth-butoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, t-butoxy C 1 one 6 alkoxycarbonyl group such as a carbonyl), (m) a sulfo group (- S
- alkyl group in the “optionally substituted alkyl group” as the substituent include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc. Examples thereof include a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl group.
- the substituent of the alkyl group includes a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, a mono or di-C 1-6 alkylamino group (for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylamino, getylamino, etc.), C1-6 Alkoxy groups (for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, hexyloxy, etc.), Cl-6alkylcarbonyloxy groups (for example, acetoxy, ethylcarbonyloxyoxy, etc.), and halogen atoms (for example, fluorine, chlorine, Bromine, iodine), etc., and one to four of these optional substituents may be substituted at substitutable positions.
- a mono or di-C 1-6 alkylamino group for example, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, dimethylamino, getylamino, etc.
- the substituent of the alkenyl group has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “optionally substituted alkyl group”.
- the substituent of alkynyl is the above-mentioned “optionally substituted alkyl group”. Represents the same meaning as the substituent.
- the carbocycle in the “optionally substituted carbocyclic group” as the substituent has the same meaning as the carbocyclic ring in the “cyclic group” in the above-mentioned “optionally substituted cyclic group” .
- substituent on the carbocyclic ring include a linear or branched C 1-6 alkyl group (having the same meaning as the alkyl group in the above-mentioned “optionally substituted alkyl group”), Linear or branched C2-6 alkenyl group (having the same meaning as the alkenyl group in the above-mentioned "optionally substituted alkenyl group”), linear or branched C2-6 alkenyl group (It has the same meaning as the alkynyl group in the aforementioned “optionally substituted alkynyl group.”), Hydroxyl group, C 1-6 alkoxy group (for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutyl
- heterocyclic ring in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” as the substituent has the same meaning as the heterocyclic ring in the “cyclic group” in the aforementioned “optionally substituted cyclic group”.
- substituent of the heterocyclic ring has the same meaning as the substituent in the aforementioned “carbocyclic group optionally having substituent (s)”.
- the “optionally substituted sulfamoyl group” as a substituent includes an unsubstituted sulfamoyl group, N-mono-C 1-6 alkylsulfamoyl (for example, N-methylsulfamoyl, N-ethylsyl).
- the “protecting group” include (i) an optionally substituted alkyl group (having the same meaning as described above), and (ii) an optionally substituted carbocyclic group (as defined above) (Iii) a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group (having the same meaning as described above), (iv) an acyl group (e.g., For example, C1-6 alkanoyl groups such as formyl, acetyl, propanoyl, bivaloyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, and hexanoyl or isomers thereof, for example, C6- to L0 aromatic carbocyclic carbonyl such as benzoyl, etc. ) And the like.
- Examples of the “cyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom” in the “cyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom which may have a substituent” represented by ring A include, for example, at least one nitrogen atom and oxygen May be partially or completely saturated containing 0 to 4 heteroatoms selected from atoms, nitrogen atoms and sulfur atoms 3 to: L 5-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic And an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
- Heterocycles of the group include pyrrol, imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, pyrazol, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, azepine, diazepine, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazol, and isothiazole.
- At least one nitrogen and oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur Partially or fully saturated 3- to 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocycles containing 0 to 4 heteroatoms selected from atoms include aziridine, azetidine, Mouth phosphorus, pia lysine, imidazoline, imidazolidine, triazoline, triazolidine, tetrazoline, tetrazolidine, pyrazoline, villazolidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, piperidine, dihydrovirazine, tetrahydrovirazine, piperazine, dihydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyrimidine , Perhydropyrimidine, dihydropyridazine, tetrahydropyridazine, parahydropyridazine, dihydroazepine, tetrahydroazepine, parahydroazepine, dihydrodiazepine
- cyclic group optionally having substituent (s) represented by ring B has the same meaning as the “cyclic group optionally having substituent (s)” described above.
- a spacer having 1 to 4 atoms in the main chain represented by G means an interval in which 1 to 4 atoms are connected.
- the “number of atoms in the main chain” is counted so that the number of atoms in the main chain is minimized.
- Examples of the “substrate having 1 to 4 atoms in the main chain” represented by G include, for example, a C 1-4 alkylene group which may have a substituent (for example, Methylene, ethylene which may have a substituent, Optionally substituted propylene, optionally substituted tetramethylene, etc.), optionally substituted C2-4 alkenylene (e.g., optionally substituted vinylene, Optionally substituted propenylene, optionally substituted butenylene, etc.), optionally substituted C2-4 alkynylene (e.g. Ethynylene which may be substituted, propynylene which may have a substituent, pentinylene which may have a substituent, and the like.
- a substituent for example, Methylene, ethylene which may have a substituent, Optionally substituted propylene, optionally substituted tetramethylene, etc.
- C2-4 alkenylene e.g., optionally substituted vinylene, Optionally substitute
- the carbon atom of the C1-4 alkylene group, C2-4 alkenylene group and C2-4 alkynylene group is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent.
- An optionally substituted alkyl group (having the same meaning as described above), (ii) an optionally substituted carbocyclic group (having the same meaning as described above), (iii) a substituted And (iv) an acyl group (having the same meaning as described above), and the like. ].
- examples of the substituent of the C1-4 alkylene group, C2-4 alkenylene group and C2-4 alkylene group include, for example, a C1-4 alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl). , Sec-butyl, t-butyl group, etc.), a halogen atom (eg, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine), a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and the like. May be replaced.
- the “hydrogen bond accepting group” in the “supplier containing a hydrogen bond accepting group which may have a substituent” represented by J is a group containing an atom having an unshared electron pair. I just need.
- “substance containing a hydrogen bond accepting group which may have a substituent” examples include, for example, a group containing a carbonyl group which may have a substituent (for example, — CO-, one CONR 2- , one NR 2 CO—, one OCO—, one COO-, N (COR 4 ) one, one N (CONHR 5 )-, — N (COOR 6 ) one), A group containing a thiocarbinole group which may have a substituent (for example, one cs-,
- the “optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group” represented by R 2 , R 3 , RR 5 , R 6 or R 7 includes the above-mentioned “optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group”. Represents the same meaning.
- the ⁇ cyclic group which may be substituted '' represented by R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 or R 7 includes the above-mentioned ⁇ cyclic group which may have a substituent '' Has the same meaning as "group”.
- the “optionally protected hydroxyl group” represented by R 3 has the same meaning as the aforementioned “optionally protected hydroxyl group”.
- the “optionally substituted amino group” has the same meaning as the aforementioned “optionally substituted amino group”.
- spacer having 1 to 4 main chain atoms represented by K has the same meaning as the above “spacer having 1 to 4 main chain atoms”.
- Cyclic group optionally having substituent (s) as “Cyclic group optionally having substituent (s) which may form a ring together with substituent (s) of J" represented by ring D "Has the same meaning as the above-mentioned” cyclic group optionally having substituent (s) ".
- R 1 is preferably a C 1-6 alkyl group which may have a substituent, a C 2-6 alkenyl group which may have a substituent or a C 2 which may have a substituent.
- Alkynyl group or the like more preferably a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group having a substituent or a C2-6 alkenyl group having a substituent, and most preferably A methyl group which may have a group; an ethyl group which may have a substituent; a propyl group which may have a substituent.
- the substituent is preferably a hydroxyl group which may be protected, a mercapto group which may be protected, or a cyclic group which may be substituted, and more preferably a C1-6 alkoxy group, C1 To 6 alkylthio groups, an optionally substituted benzene ring, an optionally substituted thiophene ring, an optionally substituted pyrroyl group or an optionally substituted benzodioxane ring, etc., most preferably , A methoxy group, a methylthio group, a benzene ring optionally substituted with a halogen atom, a benzene ring optionally substituted with a C1-6 alkoxy group or a benzene ring optionally substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group And the like.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 3.
- Ring A is preferably a partially or fully saturated 3- to L-membered monocyclic ring containing 0 to 4 heteroatoms selected from at least one nitrogen atom and oxygen atom, nitrogen atom and sulfur atom. Or a bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic ring or the like, and more preferably, a part or all containing at least one nitrogen atom and 0 to 2 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.
- Saturated 4- to 8-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocycles, etc. most preferably piperidine, piperazine, tetrahydropyridine, pyrrolidine or 1,4-diazepane, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro Pyridine, 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane and the like.
- the substituent on ring A is preferably an alkyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group which may be protected, or a cyano group, and more preferably a Cl-67 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-6 alkoxy group. Groups or cyano groups are preferred, most preferably methyl, hydroxyl or cyano groups.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 3.
- Ring B is preferably a C 3 to C 15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, which may be partially or wholly saturated, a spiro-bonded bicyclic carbocyclic ring and a bridged bicyclic carbocyclic ring.
- G is preferably a C 1-4 alkylene group which may have a substituent (provided that the carbon atom of the C 1-4 alkylene group is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a substituent. And more preferably a Cl-2 alkylene group (where the carbon atom of the Cl-2 alkylene group is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a substituent And a nitrogen atom which may have a methylene group, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent.
- J is preferably a group containing a carboxy group which may have a substituent, or a group containing a sulfonyl group which may have a substituent.
- K is preferably a bond or a C 1-4 alkylene group (provided that the carbon atom of the C 1-4 alkylene group is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may have a substituent. And more preferably, a bond or a C 1-3 alkylene group (where the carbon atom of the Cl-3 alkylene group may have an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a substituent. And most preferably a bond, a methylene group, one CH 2 — 0—, one CH 2 —, one CH 2 — 0— CH 2 —, One CH 2 One S—, One S—CH 2 — or One CH 2 —S—CH 2 — and so on.
- Ring D is preferably a C3 to C15 monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic carbon ring or an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom containing 1 to 5 heteroatoms, To 15-membered monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic aromatic heterocycles, and more preferably a C5 to: L0 monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring, or an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and Selected from sulfur atoms :! A 5- to 10-membered mono- or heteroaromatic complex containing up to 5 heteroatoms, most preferably benzene, thiophene, imidazole, quinoline, furan, benzofuran, pyridine, Or a bilimidine ring.
- the substituent on ring D is an alkyl group which may be substituted, a hydroxyl group which may be protected, a mercapto group which may be protected, an amino group which may be substituted, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
- the number of substituents is preferably 1 to 3.
- compounds of the general formula ( ⁇ ) containing the combinations listed above as preferred groups, preferred rings and preferred atoms are preferred. Particularly preferred is, for example, the general formula (IA)
- R 10 and R 11 each independently represent the same meaning as the “substituent” in the aforementioned “optionally substituted cyclic group”.
- R 1QA represents a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom, and R 11 has the same meaning as described above. ]
- R 13 represents one R 4 , one NHR 5 , or one OR 6 , and R 4 , R 5 and R have the same meaning as described above. ]
- Specific preferred compounds of the present invention include, for example, compounds shown in the following (1) to (188), compounds described in the examples or salts thereof, N-oxides thereof, solvates thereof, or And the like.
- alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkyl uretio, alkylene, alkenylene, and alkynylene are straight-chain 4 005504
- the symbols ... indicate that they are connected to the other side of the paper (that is, a single arrangement), and Z indicates the front side of the paper (that is, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , Z, Z, Z,?, Z, Z,?,? ⁇ Indicates a mixture of ratios.
- Salts of the compound represented by formula (I) include all pharmacologically acceptable salts.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable salts include, for example, alkali metal (potassium, sodium, lithium, etc.) salts, alkaline earth metal (calcium, magnesium, etc.) salts, ammonium salts (tetramethylammonium salts, tetrabutylammonium salts).
- organic amines triethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, piperidine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, lysine, arginine , N-methyl-!-Glucamine, etc.
- acid adduct salts [inorganic acid salts (hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, etc.), organic acid salts (Acetate, trifluoroacetate, lactate, tartrate, oxalate, Le, maleate, benzoate, Kuen acid 'salt, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, DOO Ruene sulfonate, isethionate, glucuronate, gluconate, etc.).
- the salt of the compound of the present invention also includes a solvate and a solvate of an alkali (earth) metal salt, an ammonium salt, an organic amine salt, and an acid adduct salt of the compound of the present invention.
- the solvate is preferably non-toxic and water-soluble. Suitable solvates include, for example, solvates such as water and alcoholic solvents (such as ethanol).
- the compound of the present invention is converted into a pharmacologically acceptable salt by a known method.
- Salts also include quaternary ammonium salts.
- the quaternary ammonium salt is a compound represented by the general formula (I) in which the nitrogen atom is R. Represents quaternized by a group.
- the R 0 group represents a C 1-8 alkyl group substituted by a Cl-8 alkyl group phenyl group.
- the compound of the present invention can be converted into an N-oxide form by any method.
- the N-oxide is a compound represented by the general formula (I) in which a nitrogen atom is oxidized.
- the prodrug of the compound represented by the general formula (I) refers to a compound that is converted into the compound (I) by a reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid, or the like in a living body.
- a prodrug of compound (I) when compound (I) has an amino group, a compound in which the amino group is acylated, alkylated, or phosphorylated (for example, when the amino group of compound (I) is eicosanoylated, Alanylation, pentyl aminocarbonitriol, (5-methyl-2-oxo-11,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methoxycarbonylation, tetrahydrofuranylation, pyrrolidylmethylation, bivaloyloxymethylation, acetateoxymethylation, When the compound (I) has a hydroxyl group, a compound in which the hydroxyl group is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, or borated (for example, the
- the compound (I) has a carboxy group
- the compound in which the carboxy group is esterified or amidated for example, compound (I)
- the carboxyl group is ethyl ester, phenyl ester ester, carboxymethyl ester ester, dimethylaminomethyl ester ester, bivaloyloxymethyl ester ester, ethoxycarbonyloxyshetyl ester ester, phthalidyl ester ester.
- the prodrug of compound (I) may be either a hydrate or a non-hydrate.
- the compound (I-11) in which the R 1 group is bonded from the nitrogen atom of the ring A can be produced, for example, by the following Method A. [Method A]
- ring A A has the same meaning as ring A.
- R 1 group is bonded from the nitrogen atom of ring A, Represents the same meaning as 1 .
- R 1 group is bonded from the nitrogen atom of ring A
- R 1 represents one carbon decreased aliphatic hydrocarbon group
- ring A AP, Ring B P, G P, J P , K P and ring D P have the same meaning as ring A A , ⁇ 8, G, J, K and ring D, respectively.
- fat aliphatic hydrocarbon group of the "optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group” represented by R 1 one A, for example, linear or branched C 1 to 9 alkyl group, a linear Linear or branched C2-9 alkenyl groups, linear or branched C2-9 alkynyl groups and the like. ⁇ Straight or branched C 1-9 alkyl group '',
- This method can be produced by subjecting compound (III) and compound (III) to a reductive amination reaction and, if necessary, to deprotection of a protecting group.
- the reaction is carried out by a known method or a method according to a known method.
- a reducing agent sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, etc.
- an organic solvent for example, dichloroethane, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetic acid and a mixture thereof
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group is carried out by a known method, for example, the method described in T. W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1999 or a method analogous thereto.
- deprotection of a protecting group for a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a mercapto group is well known, for example, (1) alkaline hydrolysis, (2) deprotection under acidic conditions, ( 3) Deprotection reaction by decomposition of carohydrogen, (4) Deprotection reaction of silyl group, (5) Deprotection reaction using metal, (6) Deprotection reaction using metal complex and the like.
- the deprotection reaction by alkali hydrolysis is performed, for example, in an organic solvent (methanol, tetrahydrofuran, 4-dioxane, etc.) in an alkali metal hydroxide (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, etc.). , Alkaline earth metal hydroxide (barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, etc.) or carbonate
- the deprotection reaction under acid conditions can be performed, for example, using an organic solvent (dichloromethane, Organic acid (acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, P-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.), or inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) or any of these in roloform, 1,4-dioxane, ethyl acetate, anisol etc.) In a mixture (hydrogen bromide / acetic acid, etc.), 0 to: L 00. Performed at a temperature of C.
- the deprotection reaction by hydrogenolysis is, for example, in a solvent (ethers (tetra hydrofuran, 1 3 4 Jiokisan, Jimetokishe Yun, Jefferies chill ether), alcohol (methanol, ethanol, etc.), benzene series ( Benzene, toluene, etc., ketones (acetone, methylethyl ketone, etc.), nitriles (acetonitrile, etc.), amides (N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.), water, ethyl acetate, acetic acid or two or more of them Mixed solvent, etc., in the presence of a catalyst (palladium monocarbon, palladium black, palladium hydroxide, platinum oxide, Raney nickel, etc.), in a hydrogen atmosphere at normal pressure or under pressure, or in the presence of ammonium formate, 0 to 2 It is performed at a temperature of 0 ° C.
- a solvent ethers (tetra hydrofur
- the deprotection reaction of the silyl group is carried out, for example, by using tetrabutylammonium fluoride in a water-miscible organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.). Performed at a temperature of C.
- a water-miscible organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, etc.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal is performed, for example, in the presence of powdered zinc in an acidic solvent (acetic acid, a buffer solution having a pH of 4.2 to 7.2 or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran). It is carried out at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C while applying ultrasonic waves if necessary.
- an acidic solvent acetic acid, a buffer solution having a pH of 4.2 to 7.2 or a mixture thereof and an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
- the deprotection reaction using a metal complex includes, for example, an organic solvent (dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, acetate nitrile, 1,4-dioxane, ethanol, etc.), water or , A trap reagent (triptyltin hydride, triethylsilane, dimedone, morpholine, getylamine, pyrrolidine, etc.), an organic acid (acetic acid, formic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, etc.) and / or an organic acid salt (2-ethyl) Hexanoate Metal complex (tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0), bis (2chloride) in the presence or absence of a phosphine-based reagent (such as triphenylphosphine) in the presence of a lime or a 2-ethylhexa
- Trifenylphosphine palladium (II), palladium (II) acetate, tris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I), etc., at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C. It can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. However, by properly using these deprotection reactions, the desired compound of the present invention can be easily produced.
- the carboxy-protecting group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an aryl group, a t-butyl group, a trichloroethyl group, a benzyl (Bn) group, a phenacyl group and the like.
- hydroxyl-protecting group examples include a methyl group, a trityl group, a methoxymethyl (MOM) group, a 1-ethoxyshethyl (EE) group, a methoxyethoxymethyl (MEM) group, a 2-tetrahydroviranyl (THP) group, a trimethylsilyl ( TMS), triethylsilyl (TES), t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS), t-butyldiphenylsilyl (TBDPS), acetyl (Ac), bivaloyl, benzoyl, benzyl (Bn), p- Examples include a methoxybenzyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl (Alloc) group, and a 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl (Troc) group.
- MOM methoxymethyl
- EE 1-ethoxyshethyl
- MEM methoxyethoxy
- Examples of the protecting group for the amino group include a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a t-butoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl (Al 1 oc) group, a 1-methyl-11- (4-biphenyl) ethoxycarbonyl ( (Bp oc) group, trifluoroacetyl group, 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl group, benzyl (Bn) group, P-methoxybenzyl group, benzyloxymethyl (BOM) group, 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethoxymethyl (SEM) group and the like.
- a benzyloxycarbonyl group a t-butoxycarbonyl group
- an aryloxycarbonyl (Al 1 oc) group a 1-methyl-11- (4-biphenyl) ethoxycarbonyl ( (Bp oc) group
- trifluoroacetyl group 9-fluorenylme
- Examples of the protecting group for the mercapto group include a benzyl group, a methoxybenzyl group, a methoxytyl (MQM) group, a 2-tetrahydroviranyl (THP) group, and a diphenyl group. Examples include a methyl group and an acetyl (Ac) group.
- the protecting group for a carboxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group or a mercapto group is not particularly limited as long as it is a group which can be easily and selectively eliminated, in addition to the above. For example, 3 ⁇ 4 is used in TW Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1999.
- J group is one C0NR 2 -, one NR 2 C0-, one 0C0-, compounds representing an CO 0- was or (1-2), for example, produced by the following Method B can do.
- R 1P , R 2P and ring A p represent the same meaning as ⁇ R 2 or ring A.
- This method comprises subjecting compound (IV) and compound (V) or compound (VI) and compound (VII) to an amidation or esterification reaction and, if necessary, to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group. Can be manufactured.
- This amidation or esterification reaction is performed by a known method or a method according to a known method.
- a known method for example,
- Examples include (1) a method using an acid halide, (2) a method using a mixed acid anhydride, (3) a method using a condensing agent, and (4) a method using an active ester.
- the method of using an acid halide is, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid is converted into an acid halide agent (oxalyl chloride, chloride, etc.) in an organic solvent (eg, formaldehyde, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran) or without a solvent. Thionyl etc.) and-20.
- an acid halide agent oxalyl chloride, chloride, etc.
- organic solvent eg, formaldehyde, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran
- the reaction is carried out at C to reflux temperature, and the obtained acid halide is reacted with a base (pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.)
- a base pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.
- the reaction is carried out by reacting the amine with an organic solvent (such as phenol-form, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran) at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C.
- the resulting acid halide is dissolved in an organic solvent (1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) with an amine or alcohol using an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide).
- an organic solvent (1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.)
- an amine or alcohol using an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate (aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide).
- the reaction can also be carried out at 0 ° C.
- a method using a mixed acid anhydride is, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid is dissolved in an organic solvent (chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) or without a solvent, and a base (pyridine, triethylamine, N, N —Dimethyla Acid halides (pivaloyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, methanesulfonyl chloride, etc.) or acid derivatives (cloguchiformic acid) in the presence of diphosphorus, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, diisopropylethylamine, etc.
- an organic solvent chloroform, dichloromethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- a base pyridine, triethylamine, N, N —Dimethyla Acid halides (pivaloyl chloride,
- the method using a condensing agent is, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid and an amine or an alcohol are mixed in an organic solvent (eg, formaldehyde, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran) or without a solvent.
- an organic solvent eg, formaldehyde, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran
- a condensing agent (1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 1-Ethyl 3-[[3- (dimethylamino) propyl] carbodiimide (EDC), 1,1, 1-Luponyl diimidazole (CDI), 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodine, 1-Propylphosphonic acid cyclic Anhydrous (1-propanephosphonic acid cyclic anhydride ⁇ PPA) etc., with or without 1-hydroxybenztriazole (HOBt) It is performed by reacting at 40 ° C.
- DCC dicyclclohexylcarbodiimide
- EDC 1-Ethyl 3-[[3- (dimethylamino) propyl] carbodiimide
- CDI 1,1, 1-Luponyl diimidazole
- 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodine 1-Propylphosphonic acid cyclic Anhydrous (1-propan
- the method using an active ester is, for example, a method in which a carboxylic acid is dissolved in an organic solvent (chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.) in a condensing agent (1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide).
- an organic solvent chloroform, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc.
- a condensing agent (1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- the deprotection reaction of the protecting group is performed in the same manner as described above.
- the compound (I-3) representing —S0 2 NR 2 — or 1 NR 2 S0 2 — can be produced, for example, by the following Method C.
- J c shows an S0 2 NR 2 -, or a NR 2 S0 2 - represents other serial
- the symbols have the same meaning as described above.
- compound (VIII) and compound (IX) or compound (X) and compound (XI) are subjected to a sulfonamidation reaction and, if necessary, to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group.
- a sulfonamidation reaction and, if necessary, to a deprotection reaction of a protecting group.
- This sulfonamidation reaction is performed by a known method or a method according to a known method.
- sulfonic acid is used in an organic solvent (chloroform, dichloromethane, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, etc.) or in the absence of a solvent, and acid halide (oxalyl chloride, thionyl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride , Phosphorus trichloride, etc.) at a temperature of 20 ° C to reflux temperature, and the resulting sulfonyl halide is converted to a base (diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, triethylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl).
- a base diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, triethylamine, N,
- the reaction is carried out by reacting the amine with an amine in an organic solvent (such as formaldehyde, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) in the presence of aminoviridine or the like at 0 to 40 ° C.
- an organic solvent such as formaldehyde, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- the compound (1-4) representing one CSNR 2 —, one NR 2 CS— ⁇ one 0—CS— ⁇ or one CS_0— can be produced, for example, by the following method D: Can be.
- This method can be produced, for example, by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula (1-2) produced by the above method to a thiocarbonylation reaction.
- This thiocarbonylation reaction is carried out by a known method or a method according to a known method.
- an organic solvent toluene, getyl ether, salted methylene, chloroform, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- a thionating agent a mouth reagent (a 2,4-bis (4-methoxy) (Phenyl) -1,3-dithia-1,2,4-diphosphethane-1,2,4-disulfide), diphosphorus pentasulfide, etc.) at 0 to 150 ° C. .
- a compound in which at least one nitrogen atom represents a quaternary ammonium salt is a compound represented by the general formula (XII)
- R 0 represents a C 1-4 alkyl group or a C 1-4 alkyl group substituted by a phenyl group, and Q represents a halogen atom.
- This reaction is known and is carried out, for example, in an organic solvent (acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide, methylethylketone, etc.) at a temperature of 0 to 40 ° C.
- an organic solvent acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide, methylethylketone, etc.
- a compound in which at least one nitrogen atom represents N-year-old oxide is produced by subjecting the compound represented by the general formula (I) to an oxidation reaction. be able to.
- This oxidation reaction is known.
- an appropriate organic solvent dichloromethane, chloroform, benzene, hexane, t-butyl alcohol, etc.
- excess Oxidizing agents hydrogen peroxide, sodium periodate, sodium nitrite, sodium perborate, peracids (for example, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid, etc.), oxone (polyester benzoic acid) Sulfate trade name), potassium permanganate, coumic acid, etc.
- a solid-phase-supported reagent supported on a polymer for example, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- a polymer for example, polystyrene, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, etc.
- the reaction product is purified by conventional purification means, for example, distillation under normal or reduced pressure, high-performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin-layer chromatography, or column chromatography. It can be purified by a method such as chromatography, washing, or recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or may be performed after several reactions have been completed.
- conventional purification means for example, distillation under normal or reduced pressure, high-performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin-layer chromatography, or column chromatography. It can be purified by a method such as chromatography, washing, or recrystallization. Purification may be performed for each reaction or may be performed after several reactions have been completed.
- RANTES is A system for measuring the effect of each test compound on the transient increase in induced Ca ions is feasible.
- the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) antagonizes chemokine receptors (in particular, CCR 1 and Z or CCR 5).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof of the present invention can be used for HIV- acquired resistance to other preventive and / or therapeutic agents for HIV infection (particularly, preventive and / or therapeutic agents for AIDS). 1 has an inhibitory effect on infection. Therefore, it can also be used for HIV-infected patients in which other preventive and / or therapeutic agents for HIV have become ineffective.
- the compound of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for HIV infection in which the infected HIV-1 strain has acquired resistance or other agents. good.
- it may be administered as a concomitant drug in combination with the compound of the present invention.
- the combination drug of the compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof and another drug may be administered in the form of a combination drug in which both components are combined in one preparation, or may be separately prepared. It may be in the form of an agent for administration.
- the administration in the form of separate preparations includes simultaneous administration and administration with a time difference.
- the administration by the time difference may be performed by administering the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof first and then administering another drug, or administering the other drug first,
- the compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof represented by the general formula (I) may be administered later, and the administration method thereof may be the same or different.
- Diseases in which the above concomitant drug exerts a prophylactic and / or therapeutic effect are not particularly limited, and may be any diseases which complement and / or enhance the prophylactic and / or therapeutic effects of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof .
- the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof may be used as another agent for preventing and / or enhancing HIV infection or AIDS or complementing or enhancing the action of reverse transcriptase.
- drugs for preventing organ transplant rejection and complementing and / or enhancing Z or therapeutic action of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof include, for example, immunosuppressants. .
- drugs for complementing and / or enhancing the preventive and / or therapeutic effect of the compound represented by the general formula (I) on multiple sclerosis include, for example, steroids, inhalation feron, immunosuppressants Chemokines inhibitors, aldose reductase inhibitors, cannapinoid-12 receptor stimulants, adrenal cortex stimulating horns and the like.
- drugs for complementing and / or enhancing the preventive and / or therapeutic effects of the compounds represented by the general formula (I) on arthritis or rheumatoid arthritis include, for example, meta-oral proteinase inhibitors, immunosuppressants , Chemokine inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids, prostaglandins, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, cannabinoid 2 receptor stimulants, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (slow-acting) Anti-rheumatic drug), anti-inflammatory enzyme drug, chondroprotective drug, T cell inhibitor, TNF aP inhibitor, IL-6 inhibitor, inuichiferona agonist, IL-1P inhibitor and NF- ⁇ Inhibitors and the like.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- steroids prostaglandins
- phosphodiesterase inhibitors cannabinoid 2 receptor stimulants
- cannabinoid 2 receptor stimulants disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (slow-acting
- the concomitant drug of the compound of the present invention and a drug having the above-described mechanism may be used in combination with one or more drugs. If two or more drugs are selected, they may be selected from the same mechanism or from different mechanisms.
- reverse transcriptase inhibitors include (1) the nucleic acid-based reverse transcriptase inhibitors zidovudine (trade name: retrovir), didanosine (trade name: Videx), zalcy evening bottle (trade name: highbid), stavudine (Trade name: Zelit), lamivudine (trade name: epivir), Aba Riki Building (trade name: Ziagen), adefovir, adefovir dipivoxil, entry shibin (trade name: Kobiracil), ⁇ (trade name: tenofovir), etc.
- Non-nucleic acid reverse transcriptase inhibitors nevirapine (trade name: vilamune), delavirdine (trade name: rescripter), efavirenz (trade name: Sastino ⁇ stocklin), cabravirin (AG1549) and the like.
- protease inhibitors include indinavir (trade name: Cryxiban), ritonavir (trade name: noisyvia), nelfinavir (trade name: Viracebut), saquinavir (trade names: Invirase, Fort Bees) , Amprinavir (trade name: ezinelaser), Mouth pinavir (trade name: Kaletra), "Cibranavir and the like.
- Chemokine antagonists include endogenous ligands of the chemokine receptor, or derivatives thereof and non-peptide low molecular weight compounds, or antibodies to chemokine receptors.
- the endogenous ligands of the chemokine receptor Yuichi include, specifically, MIP-1 and MIP-1 / 5, RANTES, SDF-1 and SDF-1 ?, MCP-1 and MCP-1 and MCP-2. — 4, Eotaxin and MDC.
- chemokine receptor antibody examples include Pro-140 and the like.
- CCR1 antagonist examples include WO98 / 04554, W098 / 38167, WO99 / 40061, WO00 / 14086, WO00 / 14089, WO01 / 72728, JP2002-179676, WO02 / 036581 , WO03 / 013656, WO03 / 035627, WO03 / 035037, BX-471 and the like.
- CCR antagonist examples include the compounds described in WO02 / 030357, WO02 / 030358, WO02 / 094264, WO03 / 051870 or WO03 / 059893.
- CCR5 antagonist specifically, W099 / 17773, WO99 / 32100, WO00 / 06085, WOOO / 06146, WOOO / 10965, WOOO / 06153, WOOO / 21916, WO00 / 37455 , EP1013276, WO00 / 38680, WO00 / 39125, WO00 / 40239, WO00 / 42045, WO00 / 53175, WO00 / 42852, WO00 / 66551, WO00 / 66558, WO00 / 66559, WO00 / 66141, WO00 / 68203, JP2000309598, WO00 / 51607, WO00 / 51608, WO00 / 51609, WO00 / 51610, WO00 / 56729, WO00 / 59497, WO00 / 59498, WO00 / 5950
- CXCR4 antagonist examples include the compounds described in AMD-3100, T-22, KRH-1120 or WO00 / 66112.
- fusion inhibitors include T-20 (pentafuside), T-1249 and the like.
- H IV integrase inhibitors examples include Equisetin, Temacrazine, PL-2500, V-165, NSC-618892, L-870810, L_708906 analog, S-1360, 1838, etc. Can be
- Typical clinical doses of typical reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors are, for example, as shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Zidovudine 100 mg capsule, 200 mg at a time, 3 times a day; 300 mg tablet, 300 mg at a time, 2 times a day;
- Didanosine 25-200 mg tablet, 125-200 mg twice a day;
- Zarushi Evening Bottle 0.375 mg to 0.75 mg tablet, 0.75 mg at a time, 3 times a day;
- Subu Budin 15 to 40 mg force capsule, 30 to 40 mg at a time, twice a day;
- Lamivudine 150 mg tablet, 150 mg at a time, twice a day;
- Nevirapine 200 mg tablet, 200 mg at a time, once a day for 14 days, then twice a day; Delavirdine: 100 mg tablet, 400 mg at a time, 3 times a day;
- EFaviren II 50-200mg capsule, 600mg at a time, once a day
- Indinavir 200-400 force capsules, 800m at a time, 3 times a day
- Ritonavir lOOmg capsule, 600mg at a time, twice a day;
- Nelfinavir 250mg tablet, 750mg at a time, 3 times a day;
- Saquinavir 200mg capsule, 1, 200mg at a time, 3 times a day;
- Amprenavir 50 ⁇ : 150mg tablet, once, 200mg, twice a day.
- immunosuppressants include the calcineurin inhibitors cyclosporine or tacrolimus (FK506), the TOR inhibitor sirolimus (rapamycin), and the nonspecific anti-inflammatory corticosteroids or DNA synthesis inhibitors
- examples include azathioprine and purines de novo synthesis that inhibit the de novo synthesis of mycophere-tomoethyl, methotrexate, ascomycin, leflunomide, bucillamine, salazosulfaviridine and the like.
- Oral medicines and injections include, for example, cortisone acetate, hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone sodium phosphate, hydrocortisone sodium succinate, fludomouth cortisone acetate, prednisolone, prednisolone acetate, blednisolone sodium succinate, prednisolone butyl acetate, phosphoric acid Prednisolone sodium, nodropredone acetate, methylprednisolone acetate, methylprednisolone acetate, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, triamcinolone, triamcinolone acetate, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone, dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone acetate, dexamethasone sodium dexamethasone acetate Paramesazone, bettame evening, etc.
- Inhalants include, for example, beclomethasone propionate, fluticasone propionate, budesonide, flunisolide, triamcinolone, ST-126P, ciclesonide, dexamethasone paromithionate, momesone furan carbonate, plasterone sulfonate , Deflazacort, methylprednisolone sorbate, methylprednisolone sodium succinate and the like.
- Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs include, for example, sazapyrine, sodium salicylate, aspirin, aspubiline / dialuminate, diflunisal, Indomethacin, suprofen, perfenamate, dimethylisopropylazulene, bufexamac, fuerbinac, diclofenac, tolmetin sodium, clinolyl, fenbufen, napmetone, progourmet evening meal, dimme evening sime arnesyl, asemetacin maleate , Mofuezorak, etodolac, ibuprofen, ibuprofen piconol, naproxen, flurbiprofen, flurvip oral fenaxetil, ketoprofen, fuenoprofen calcium, thiaprofen, oxaprozin, blanoprofen, loxoprofen sodium, alumino Profen, Zaltoprofen, Mef
- Prostaglandins include PG receptor agonists, PG receptor antagonists and the like.
- Examples of PG receptors include PGE receptor (EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4), PGD receptor (DP ⁇ CRTH2), PGF receptor (FP), PGI receptor (IP), TX receptor (TP ) And the like.
- Examples of phosphodiesterase inhibitors include PDE4 inhibitors such as oral lipram, cilomilast (trade name: Arif Mouth), Bayl 9—8004, NIK-1616, oral flumilast (BY—217), sipamphylline (BRL-61063), and achizolam. (CP-80633), SCH-3511591, YM-976, V-11294A, PD-168787, D-4396, I85 and the like.
- PDE4 inhibitors such as oral lipram, cilomilast (trade name: Arif Mouth), Bayl 9—8004, NIK-1616, oral flumilast (BY—217), sipamphylline (BRL-61063), and achizolam. (CP-80633), SCH-3511591, YM-976, V-11294A, PD-168787, D-4396, I85 and the like.
- disease-modifying antirheumatic drug examples include gold thioglucose, sodium gold thiomalate, o-lanofin, akuyurito, D-penicillamine preparation, D-benzalitoni sodium, bucillamine , Hydroxycycloquinone, salazosulfaviridine and the like.
- anti-inflammatory enzyme drug examples include lysozyme chloride, bromelain, .pronase, serapeptase, and streptokinase 'streptodornase combination drug.
- chondroprotective agents examples include sodium hyaluronate, glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, glycosaminoglycan polysulfate, and the like.
- the weight ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof to another drug is not particularly limited.
- Other drugs may be administered in any combination of two or more.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof has been found to date as a prophylactic and / or Z- or other drug that complements or enhances the therapeutic effect based on the mechanism described above. This includes not only things but also things to be discovered in the future.
- a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, or a compound represented by the general formula (I) When administering concomitant use of a compound or a salt thereof and another drug, a solid preparation for oral administration, a liquid for oral administration, an injection, an external preparation, and a suppository for parenteral administration It is used as eye drops, inhalants and the like.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like.
- Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.
- one or more active substances may be used as such or as excipients (lactose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), binders (hydroxypropylcellulose).
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- one or more active substances are dissolved, suspended or emulsified in a commonly used diluent (such as purified water, ethanol or a mixture thereof).
- the liquid preparation may contain a wetting agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifying agent, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a flavoring agent, a preservative, a buffering agent and the like.
- the dosage forms of external preparations include, for example, ointments, gels, creams, compresses, patches, liniments, sprays, inhalants, sprays, aerosols, These include eye drops and nasal drops.
- ointments are manufactured by a known or commonly used formulation.
- An example For example, it is prepared by grinding or melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the ointment base is selected from known or commonly used ones.
- higher fatty acids or higher fatty acid esters adipic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, adipic acid ester, myristic acid ester, phenol, lumitic acid ester, stearic acid ester, oleic acid ester, etc.
- Waxes such as beeswax, whale wax, and ceresin
- surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester
- higher alcohols such as ceanol, stearyl alcohol, and cetstearyl alcohol
- silicon oil dimethyl
- Hydrocarbons hydrophilic petrolatum, white cellulose, purified lanolin, liquid paraffin, etc.
- glycols ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, macrogol
- Vegetable oils castor oil, olive oil, sesame oil, turpentine oil, etc.
- animal oils mink oil, egg yolk oil,
- the gel is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting one or more active substances in a base.
- the gel base is selected from known or commonly used ones.
- lower alcohols ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, etc.
- gel agents carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, ethylcellulose, etc.
- neutralizing agents triethanolamine, Diisopropanolamine, etc.
- surfactants polyethylene glycol monostearate, etc.
- gums water, absorption enhancers, and rash preventives
- preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like may be included.
- the cream is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is prepared by melting or immersing one or more active substances in a base.
- the cream base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, higher fatty acid esters, lower alcohols, hydrocarbons, polyhydric alcohols (propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.), higher alcohols (2-hexyldecanol, sequinol, etc.)
- Emulsifiers polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, fatty acid esters, etc.
- water, absorption promoters, rash P-blocking agents, or a mixture of two or more thereof are used. Further, they may contain preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like.
- the poultice is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base material, spreading the mixture on a support as a kneaded product, and producing the mixture.
- the compress base is selected from known or commonly used ones. For example, thickeners (polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, starch, gelatin, methylcellulose, etc.), humectants (urea, glycerin, propylene glycol, etc.), fillers (kaolin, zinc oxide, silver, Calcium, magnesium, etc.), water, solubilizers, tackifiers, and rash inhibitors are used alone or as a mixture of two or more. In addition, preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like may be included.
- the patch is produced by a known or commonly used formulation. For example, it is produced by melting one or more active substances in a base material, and spreading and coating on a support.
- the base for the patch is selected from those known or commonly used. For example, one selected from a polymer base, oils and fats, higher fatty acids, tackifiers, and rash preventive agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, it may contain a preservative, an antioxidant, a flavoring agent and the like.
- the liniment is manufactured by a known or commonly used formulation.
- one or more actives may be combined with water, alcohol (ethanol, poly) Ethylene glycol, etc.), higher fatty acids, glycerin, sapene, emulsifiers, suspending agents, etc., and are prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying them alone or in combination of two or more. Further, they may contain preservatives, antioxidants, flavoring agents and the like.
- Sprays, inhalants, and sprays may be used in addition to commonly used diluents, as well as buffers that provide isotonicity with stabilizers such as sodium bisulfite, for example, sodium chloride, sodium citrate or quinone. It may contain isotonic agents such as acids. Methods for producing sprays are described in detail, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,868,691 and 3,095,355.
- Injections for parenteral administration include all injections. Examples include injections into muscle, intravenous injections, intravenous infusions, and the like.
- Injections for parenteral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and solid injections that are used by dissolving or suspending in a solvent for use. Injectables are used by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying one or more active substances in a solvent.
- the solvent for example, distilled water for injection, physiological saline, vegetable oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, alcohols such as ethanol and the like, and combinations thereof are used.
- this injection contains a stabilizer, a solubilizer (glucamic acid, aspartic acid, polysorbate 80 (registered trademark), etc.), a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a soothing agent, a buffer, a preservative. And the like.
- a sterile solid preparation for example, a lyophilized product, can be manufactured and then used after dissolving in sterilized or sterile distilled water for injection or other solvents before use.
- Inhalants for parenteral administration include aerosols, powders for inhalation, and solutions for inhalation.
- the inhalation solution is used by dissolving or suspending in water or other appropriate medium at the time of use. It may be in a form.
- These inhalants are manufactured according to a known method. For example, in the case of liquids for inhalation, preservatives (besizanolone chloride, paraben, etc.), coloring agents, buffering agents (sodium phosphate, vinegar) It is prepared by appropriately selecting a tonicity agent (sodium chloride, concentrated glycerin, etc.), a thickening agent (forced riboxyvinyl polymer, etc.), an absorption promoter and the like as needed.
- lubricants stearic acid and its salts, etc.
- binders starch, dextrin, etc.
- excipients lactose, cell mouth, etc.
- coloring agents preservatives It is prepared by appropriately selecting an agent (benzalkonium chloride, paraben, etc.), an absorption enhancer and the like as needed.
- a nebulizer atomizer, nebulizer
- a powder inhaler is usually used to administer an inhalation powder.
- compositions for parenteral administration include suppositories for rectal administration, and vaginal administration for vaginal administration, which contain one or more active substances and are formulated in a conventional manner.
- the compound of the present invention represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof or a prodrug thereof antagonizes a chemokine receptor (in particular, CCR 1 and / or CCR 5), so that a disease caused by a chemokine receptor, for example, ,
- a chemokine receptor in particular, CCR 1 and / or CCR 5
- Various inflammations, autoimmune diseases, immune diseases such as allergic diseases, infections related to inflammation or HIV infection (for example, asthma, nephritis, nephropathy, hepatitis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, ulcerative colon, Inflammation, organ transplant rejection, immunosuppression, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, uveitis, vasculitis, human immunodeficiency virus infection (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, etc.),
- the naming used herein is generally based on A CD / Name (trade name; Advanced Chemistry Develoranent Inc.), a computerized system that generates the naming of the IUPAC rules. Was. For example,.
- the compound represented by was named 4-chloro-N- ⁇ 4- [1- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) piperidin-1-4-yl] benzyl ⁇ benzamide hydrochloride.
- the solvent in kakkou indicated by TLC at the point of separation by chromatography indicates the elution solvent or developing solvent used, and the ratio indicates the volume ratio.
- the solvent in the parenthesis shown in the NMR section indicates the solvent used for the measurement.
- Solution A 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution
- Solution B 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid-acetonitrile solution
- the mixing ratio of solution A and solution B was fixed at 95/5. Then, the mixture ratio of solution A and solution B was linearly changed to 0/100 in 2.5 minutes. Then 0.5 minutes During this time, the mixing ratio of solution A and solution B was fixed at 0/100. Then, the mixing ratio of solution A and solution B was changed linearly to 95/5 in 0.01 min.
- the obtained compound was reduced with hydrogen gas in the presence of palladium-carbon to obtain t-butyl 4- [4- (hydroxymethyl) phenyl] piperidine-l-hydroxyloxylate.
- the obtained compound was reacted with triphenylphosphine in carbon tetrachloride to obtain t-butyl 4- [4-1 (chloromethyl) phenyl] piperidine-11-carboxylate.
- t-butyl 4- [4- (azidomethyl) phenyl] piperidine_1-carboxylate was obtained.
- the title compound having the following physical data was obtained by deprotecting the obtained compound with 4 N hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution.
- Example 1 4-Chloro-N— ⁇ 3- [4- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) piperazine-1-yl] benzyl ⁇ benzamide dihydrochloride
- Example 2 (1 1) 3-Chloro-N- (3- ⁇ 1-[(3-methyl_2-thienyl) methyl] piperidin-1-yl ⁇ benzyl) benzamide.
- Example 2 (4-) 4- (Methylthio) -1-N- ⁇ 3- [1- (3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl) piperidin-1-4-yl] benzyl ⁇ benzamide SPLC retention time (min): 3.47; Mass data: 521 (M + H) + .
- Example 2 (55) N- ⁇ 3- [1- (4-methylbenzyl) piperidine]
- Example 2 (127) 4- (acetylamino) -1-N— (4- ⁇ 1 -— [4- (dimethylamino) benzyl] piperidine-1-4-yl ⁇ benzyl) benzamide ii PLC retention time (min): 2.94; Mass data : 485 (M + H) +, 134.
- Example 2 (128) N— (4- ⁇ 1- [4-1 (dimethylamino) benzyl] piperidine-1-4-yl ⁇ benzyl) -1,4-methoxybenzamide
- Example 2 (178) 4- (Acetylamino) -1-N- ⁇ 3- [1- (3,4-dimethoxybenzyl) -1-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine_4-yl] benzyl ⁇ benzamide HPLC retention time (min): 3.12; Mass data overnight: 500 (M + H) +.
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005505484A JPWO2004092136A1 (ja) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | 含窒素複素環化合物およびその用途 |
| US10/553,704 US20070043079A1 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | Heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen atom and use thereof |
| EP04728041A EP1616862A4 (en) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | HETEROCYCLIC NITROGEN COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-114172 | 2003-04-18 | ||
| JP2003114172 | 2003-04-18 | ||
| JP2003346384 | 2003-10-30 | ||
| JP2003-346384 | 2003-10-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004092136A1 true WO2004092136A1 (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
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ID=33302242
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2004/005504 Ceased WO2004092136A1 (ja) | 2003-04-18 | 2004-04-16 | 含窒素複素環化合物およびその用途 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070043079A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1616862A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004092136A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004092136A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005100298A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Cetp inhibitors |
| WO2006095822A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | スルホンアミド化合物およびその医薬 |
| WO2007053436A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted piperazines and piperidines as modulators of the neuropeptide y2 receptor |
| JP2008503497A (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2008-02-07 | ミレニアム ファーマシューティカルズ インク. | 第Xa因子阻害剤 |
| US8030359B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-10-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Polymer formulations of CETP inhibitors |
| US8530501B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-09-10 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Salts and crystalline forms of a factor Xa inhibitor |
| US8742120B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-06-03 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of preparing factor xa inhibitors and salts thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8193365B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2012-06-05 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | CETP inhibitors |
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| WO2005037196A2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-28 | Cytovia, Inc. | Substituted 2-arylmethylene-n-aryl-n'-aryl-malonamides and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis |
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- 2004-04-16 EP EP04728041A patent/EP1616862A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-16 US US10/553,704 patent/US20070043079A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-16 JP JP2005505484A patent/JPWO2004092136A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-16 WO PCT/JP2004/005504 patent/WO2004092136A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| AU2005233160B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-06-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | CETP inhibitors |
| JP4922924B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2012-04-25 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | Cetp阻害薬 |
| JP2007532651A (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2007-11-15 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | Cetp阻害薬 |
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| WO2006095822A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | スルホンアミド化合物およびその医薬 |
| US8183239B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2012-05-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted piperazines and piperidines as modulators of the neuropeptide Y2 receptor |
| WO2007053436A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-10 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted piperazines and piperidines as modulators of the neuropeptide y2 receptor |
| US8030359B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2011-10-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Polymer formulations of CETP inhibitors |
| US8530501B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-09-10 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Salts and crystalline forms of a factor Xa inhibitor |
| US8742120B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-06-03 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of preparing factor xa inhibitors and salts thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20070043079A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| EP1616862A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
| EP1616862A4 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| JPWO2004092136A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
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