WO2004057432A1 - 流体通路の閉鎖方法とこれに用いるウォータハンマーレスバルブ装置及びウォータハンマーレス閉鎖装置 - Google Patents
流体通路の閉鎖方法とこれに用いるウォータハンマーレスバルブ装置及びウォータハンマーレス閉鎖装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004057432A1 WO2004057432A1 PCT/JP2003/016287 JP0316287W WO2004057432A1 WO 2004057432 A1 WO2004057432 A1 WO 2004057432A1 JP 0316287 W JP0316287 W JP 0316287W WO 2004057432 A1 WO2004057432 A1 WO 2004057432A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- actuator
- closing
- fluid passage
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
- F16K47/02—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/02—Modifications to reduce the effects of instability, e.g. due to vibrations, friction, abnormal temperature, overloading or imbalance
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K47/00—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
- F16K47/02—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise
- F16K47/023—Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for preventing water-hammer or noise for preventing water-hammer, e.g. damping of the valve movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/04—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
- F16L55/043—Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted for protecting instruments from water hammer or vibrations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0324—With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0324—With control of flow by a condition or characteristic of a fluid
- Y10T137/0379—By fluid pressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0396—Involving pressure control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7758—Pilot or servo controlled
- Y10T137/7761—Electrically actuated valve
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86389—Programmer or timer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86389—Programmer or timer
- Y10T137/86445—Plural, sequential, valve actuations
- Y10T137/86461—Variable cycle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement of a water hammer prevention system so as to completely prevent generation of a water hammer at the time of an emergency closing of a fluid passage. And a water hammerless valve device and a water hammerless closing device used for the method.
- any of the technologies basically (1) sets a longer closing time of the fluid passage, or (2) releases the vibration pressure generated in the passage to the outside by opening the bypass passage. Or it is absorbed in an accumulator provided separately, and the former method takes a long time to close the fluid passage, making it impossible to respond to the request for emergency closing, and the latter method causes an increase in incidental equipment costs. There is a problem to do.
- the problem of the above-mentioned water hammer has been mainly a problem in the industrial field dealing with a relatively large flow rate fluid, but in recent years, the field dealing with a small flow rate fluid, for example, in semiconductor manufacturing.
- the field dealing with a small flow rate fluid for example, in semiconductor manufacturing.
- wet oxide film treatment of silicon in the field and in the field of chemical manufacturing it is necessary to prevent water hammer from occurring when the supply fluid is urgently shut down, from the viewpoint of equipment maintenance and improvement of product quality. It is strongly requested.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-1-1900235
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-2995 705
- the present invention has the above-mentioned problems in the conventional technology for preventing the occurrence of water hammer, that is, (1) a measure based on setting the fluid passage shut-off time to a slightly longer time is sufficient for urgent demands. (2) The measures based on absorbing or releasing the oscillating pressure should solve problems such as an increase in incidental equipment costs.
- By closing the interposed valve in a multi-stage operation the fluid passage can be urgently closed without water hammer and in a very short time (for example, within 100 msec). And a water hammerless valve device and a water hammerless closing device used for the method.
- the present invention provides an electropneumatic conversion device in which a closing condition of a valve capable of water-hammerless closing of a fluid passage is determined in advance by actually performing a valve closing test, and the closing condition is stored.
- the present invention provides a fluid passage closing method which enables water hammerless closure of a fluid passage quickly and reliably by actuating an actuator of a valve main body, and a water hammerless closing device used therefor. Things.
- the inventors of the present application have disclosed a multi-stage valve closing method in which a valve element of a passage closing valve is rapidly moved to a predetermined position just before valve closing, and the valve element is moved to a valve closing position after a short time.
- an analysis test of the generation mechanism of a large number of water hammers was performed using the closing method.
- the inventors of the present invention have set the valve stop position in the first stage when the valve is closed to a position within a specific range in closing the valve, thereby preventing the occurrence of water hammer. I knew it would be done.
- the invention of the present application has been made based on the above findings, and the invention of claim 1 relates to a method of closing a fluid passage by an actuator-operated valve provided in a fluid passage having a substantially constant pipe internal pressure.
- the drive input to the actuator is set to a predetermined value.
- the basic configuration of the present invention is to close the fluid passage without causing a water hammer by setting the fully closed state.
- the invention according to claim 2 is a method for closing a fluid passage by an actuator actuated valve provided in a fluid passage having a substantially constant pipe internal pressure.
- the drive input to the actuator is increased or decreased,
- the valve stroke is held near a predetermined set value.
- the valve stroke is held at the set value for a short time, and then the drive input is further increased or decreased.
- the basic configuration of the invention is to close the fluid passage without causing a water hammer by fully closing the valve.
- the invention according to claim 3 is a method for closing a fluid passage by an actuator-operated valve provided in a fluid passage having a non-constant pipe internal pressure.
- a drive input to the actuator is increased or decreased in a drive input.
- the valve stroke is held near a predetermined set value, and then the valve stroke is held at the set value for a short time, and then the drive input is further increased or decreased.
- the basic configuration of the invention is to close the fluid passage without causing a water hammer by completely closing the valve.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the valve internal volume does not change when the valve is constantly closed and the pneumatically operated diaphragm valve or the valve is operated. This is an actuated diaphragm valve.
- the invention of claim 5 is the invention according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the closing time of the valve is set to a very short time, and the pressure rise value of the fluid passage is set at 10 times the pressure value before closing the valve. %.
- the invention of claim 6 provides a valve body, an actuator that drives the valve body, an automatic driving force controller that adjusts a driving force input to the actuator, and a valve stroke detector that detects a valve stroke of the valve body.
- a valve opening / closing command signal S, a valve stroke detection signal Sp, and a valve stroke setting signal SG are input, and a driving force control signal SR is output to the automatic driving force controller.
- a control circuit for completely closing the valve body after the valve stroke of the valve body is maintained at the set value for a short time.
- the invention of claim 7 is the invention of claim 6, wherein the valve body is a diaphragm type valve and the actuator is a pneumatic actuator.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the pulp body is a normally-closed diaphragm valve, the actuator is a pneumatic actuator, and the valve of the control circuit is all valves.
- the closing time is set to be extremely short.
- the invention according to claim 9 includes a valve body, an actuator that drives the valve body, an automatic driving force controller that adjusts a driving force input to the actuator, and a valve stroke detector that detects a valve stroke of the valve body.
- a valve opening / closing command signal S, a valve stroke detection signal Sp, and a valve stroke setting signal SG are input, and a driving force control signal SR is output to the automatic driving force controller, via an actuator.
- a water hammerless valve device comprising a control circuit for keeping the valve stroke of the valve body at the set value for a short time and then fully closing the valve body; a pressure detection sensor for detecting a fluid pressure in the primary side flow path; Pressure detection signal P of flow passage internal pressure from detection sensor, closing time detection signal T from closing time detection sensor, and allowable pressure rise value setting signal P M and a closing time setting signal TS are inputted, and a comparing circuit for comparing the pressure detection signal P i with the allowable pressure rise value setting signal PM and comparing the closing time detecting signal T with the closing time setting signal TS.
- a memory circuit that stores the relation data between the pressure rise value and the stroke set value corresponding to the closing time, and the optimal stroke setting for the allowable pressure rise value setting signal PM and the closing time setting signal TS based on the comparison result in the comparison circuit
- a calculation storage device having a calculation circuit for selecting a value, which is a basic configuration of the present invention.
- the control circuit of the water hammerless valve device is provided with a closing time setting signal TS, and the operating speed of the actuator when the valve body is closed.
- TS closing time setting signal
- the invention according to claim 11 is a valve body, an actuator for driving the valve body, a vibration sensor detachably fixed to the valve upstream piping, a valve opening / closing command signal, and data storage thereof.
- the pressure setting signal Ps, the step pressure holding time setting signal Ts, and the allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm are input, and the comparison between the vibration detection signal Pr and the allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm is performed.
- a comparison operation circuit that corrects the step pressure setting signal Ps, and outputs a control signal Sc including the holding time setting signal Ts and the corrected step pressure setting signal Ps.
- An arithmetic and control unit for outputting data to the data storage unit of the electropneumatic conversion control unit is a basic configuration of the present invention.
- the arithmetic and control unit includes a step pressure setting circuit, a holding time setting circuit, an allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting circuit, a vibration pressure detection circuit, and a comparison operation circuit.
- the step pressure setting signal P s is increased, and the vibration detection signal Pr immediately after the operating pressure is reduced from the intermediate step operating pressure to zero exceeds the allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm, the step pressure setting signal Ps is corrected in the direction of decreasing respectively. It is what it was.
- the invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 11, wherein the electro-pneumatic conversion control device includes a data storage unit that stores a control signal Sc from the arithmetic control device, a signal conversion unit, and an electro-pneumatic conversion unit. And outputs an actuator operating pressure control signal Se from the signal converter based on the control signal S c ′ when the water hammer previously stored in the data storage unit is not generated, and the electro-pneumatic converter unit The actuator pressure is output from the actuator.
- the invention according to claim 14 is an actuator-operated valve provided in a fluid passage, an electropneumatic converter for supplying a two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa to the actuator-operated valve, and the actuator-operated valve.
- a control signal Sc for controlling the magnitude of the step operating pressure Ps' of the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa is output to the converter, and vibration is detected from the electropneumatic converter by adjusting the control signal Sc.
- a tuning box for outputting a two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa of a step operating pressure PS ′ at which the signal Pr becomes substantially zero is a basic configuration of the present invention.
- a vibration sensor is detachably mounted on the upstream side of the actuator operated valve provided in the fluid passage, and a vibration detection signal Pr from the vibration sensor is input to the tuning box and the tube is selected.
- the control signal Sc from the end box is input to the electropneumatic converter, and the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa generated in the electropneumatic converter by the control signal Sc is supplied to the actuator to actuate the actuator.
- said Chu Eng two step-like ⁇ click supplies at the box to Akuchieta Cheta operation pressure P a and the vibration detection signal P r by comparison of the relative relationship, the step operating pressure P s / is above the temperature when there is a vibration generated when the reduction of Akuchi eta working pressure P a in the first stage, also the second-stage ⁇ If vibration occurs when the turator operating pressure Pa decreases, the step operating pressure P s ′ is decreased, and the adjustment by increasing or decreasing the step operating pressure P s ′ is repeated a plurality of times.
- step operation pressure P 2 stepwise operating pressure P a which is almost zero
- the two-step-like working pressure P a of the step operation pressure P s' to which the vibration generator is substantially zero from the electro-pneumatic conversion device
- the basic configuration of the present invention is that the actuator-operated valve is closed based on data of a control signal Sc at the time of output.
- the invention according to claim 16 is characterized in that a vibration sensor is detachably mounted on the upstream side of an actuator-operated valve provided in a fluid passage, and a vibration detection signal Pr from the vibration sensor is input to the tube box and a tube is provided.
- the control signal Sc from the end box is input to the electropneumatic converter, and the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa generated in the electropneumatic converter by the control signal Sc is supplied to the actuator to actuate the actuator.
- a two-step actuator operating pressure p a and a vibration detection signal Pr to be supplied to an actuator by the tuning pox are used.
- the step operating pressure P s' is decreased. If there is vibration when the second-stage actuator operating pressure Pa increases, the step operating pressure P s '' Is increased and the adjustment by decreasing or increasing the step operating pressure is repeated a plurality of times, thereby obtaining a step operating pressure P of a two-step operating pressure Pa at which the vibration detection signal Pr becomes substantially zero.
- the actuator-actuated valve is closed based on the data of the control signal Sc for outputting the two-stage operating pressure Pa of the step operating pressure Ps' at which the generation becomes almost zero from the electropneumatic converter. This is the basic configuration of the present invention.
- the data of the control signal Sc for outputting the two-stage operating pressure P a at which the generation of the vibration becomes almost zero is electro-pneumatically converted After inputting to the storage device of the device, the vibration sensor and chuening pox are removed.
- the invention of claim 18 is the invention according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the vibration sensor is provided at an upstream position within 100 Omm from the installation position of the actuator-operated valve.
- the invention of claim 19 is the invention of claim 15, wherein the step operating pressure holding time t of the two-stage operating pressure Pa is set to be smaller than 1 second.
- Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of the test equipment used to investigate the state of occurrence of water hammer in the fluid passage.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the electropneumatic converter used in the test apparatus.
- (A) is a basic configuration diagram
- (b) is a block configuration diagram.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the input signal I (input voltage V) of the electropneumatic converter 5 and the output pressure Pa (kgf / cm 2 .G).
- Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the state of change in the internal pressure of the valve upstream pipe line 1 ⁇ when the supply pressure Pa to the actuator is changed in a multi-stage closing with the pipe internal pressure kept constant.
- A when Pa is closed directly from 5 kgf Zcm 2 ⁇ G to 0 kgf / cm 2 -G
- Pa when Pa is closed from 5 kgf Zcm 2 'G and 1.9 kg fZcm 2 •
- G is 5 ⁇ 1.66 ⁇ 0,
- (d) is 5 ⁇ 1. 65 ⁇ 0,
- (e) is 5 ⁇ 1.62 ⁇ 0,
- (f) is 5 ⁇ 1.62 ⁇ 0,
- g is 5 ⁇ 1.50 ⁇ 0.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the driving pressure Pa to the actuator and the pressure rise ⁇ in a multi-stage closure in which the pipe pressure Pi is constant.
- Fig. 6 is a graph showing the change in the valve stroke ⁇ G when the air supply pressure Pa to the actuator is changed in a multi-stage closing with the pipe pressure Pi constant.
- Pa For Pa from 5 kgf Zcm 2 ⁇ G (fully open) ⁇ 0 (fully closed), and (b) for 5 kgf / cm 2 -G (fully open) to 1.9 kgf / cm 2 -G (intermediate opening) ), 0 (fully closed), (c) 5 ⁇ 1.66 ⁇ 0, (d) 5 ⁇ 1.65 ⁇ 0, (e) 5 ⁇ 1.62 ⁇ 0, (F) shows the case where 5 ⁇ 1.50 ⁇ 0.
- Figure 7 shows the valve stroke in a multi-stage closure with a constant pipe pressure.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the pressure rise of ⁇ .
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the tank internal pressure PT when the valve is closed in multiple stages and the actuator operating pressure Pa that can prevent water hammer.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the valve stroke AG and the pipeline pressure rise ⁇ Pi using the tank pressure PT as a parameter when the valve is closed in multiple stages.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is an overall configuration diagram of a water hammerless pulp apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an overall configuration diagram of a first embodiment of the water hammerless closing device for a fluid passage according to the present invention.
- FIG. 15 shows a second embodiment of the water hammerless closing device for a fluid passage according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an overall configuration diagram of an example.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram showing control of the actuator operating pressure Pa (a in FIG. 16) and an example of vibration generation (b in FIG. 16) in the water hammerless closing device in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is an overall system configuration diagram of a water hammerless closing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the PC screen display of the tuning box.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic configuration diagram of the electropneumatic converter.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart of the auto tuning operation.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the driving pressure Pa and the generated vibration in the auto tuning operation.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the relationship between the step pressure holding time t of the step-like drive pressure Pa and the pressure increase value P.
- PT is the water tank internal pressure
- 1 ⁇ is the pipe upstream of the valve
- Pa is the actuator operating pressure
- Pa is the air supply pressure
- AG is the valve stroke
- S is the valve open / close command signal
- SG is the valve open / close command signal.
- Valve stroke setting signal SR is driving force control signal
- Sp valve stroke detection signal
- 1 water tank
- 2 water tank pressurizing source
- 3 pressure sensor
- 4 valve
- 4a actuator
- 5 is an electropneumatic converter
- 6 is a gas source for valve drive
- 7 is a signal generator
- 8 is a storage oscilloscope
- 10 is a valve body
- 11 is an actuator
- 12 is an automatic driving force controller (automatic pressure controller )
- 13 is a control circuit
- 14 is a valve stroke detector (position detector)
- 15 is an arithmetic storage device
- 16 is an arithmetic control device
- 17 is an electropneumatic conversion control device
- 18 is a vibration sensor
- 19 is tuning Box
- 20 is electropneumatic converter
- TC closing time detection sensor
- T Chain time detection signal
- TS is the closing time setting signal
- Pi is the pressure detection signal
- PM is the allowable pressure rise value setting signal
- Pr is the vibration detection signal
- Prm
- the inventors of the present invention used a pneumatically operated diaphragm valve to change the flow when the fluid flow passage was switched from fully open to fully closed. The pressure fluctuations in the tract were observed.
- Fig. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of the test equipment used for the above investigation.
- 1 is a water tank
- 2 is a water tank pressurizing source
- 3 is a pressure sensor
- 4 is a valve
- 5 is electropneumatic conversion.
- the device, 6 is a valve driving gas source
- 7 is a signal generator
- 8 is a storage oscilloscope.
- the water tank 1 is of a closed structure type having a capacity of about 301 and contains about 251 fluids (water at 25 ° C).
- the water tank 1 is pressurized freely adjustable from 100 ⁇ 300KP a G with N 2 from the pressure source 2.
- the pressure sensor 3 is a sensor capable of detecting the water pressure upstream of the valve 4 with high sensitivity.
- a diffusion semiconductor type pressure sensor is used.
- valve 4 a diaphragm type pneumatic valve is used.
- the specifications are fluid inlet pressure 0. IMP a, fluid outlet pressure 0.3 MPa, fluid temperature 10 ⁇ : L 00 ° C, CV value 0. 27, Operating air pressure 0.3 to 0.6 MPa, wetted parts material (valve body PTFE, diaphragm PTFE), passage inner diameter 4 mm.
- the valve 4 is an air-operated diaphragm valve having a normally closed type synthetic resin diaphragm as a valve body, and the diaphragm valve body constantly rests on the valve seat by the elastic force of a spring (not shown). The valve is kept closed. Further, the actuator 4a is operated by the supply of the operating air pressure, and the diaphragm valve is separated from the valve seat so as to be kept open.
- a normally open air-operated diaphragm valve may be used in place of the normally closed air-operated diaphragm valve.
- the electropneumatic converter 5 is for supplying a driving pressure (air pressure) corresponding to an input signal indicating a valve opening to the actuator 4 a of the valve 4.
- An electropneumatic converter 5 having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 is used.
- This output pressure Pa is fed back to the control circuit A via the pressure sensor E, and the correction operation is performed until the output pressure Pa corresponding to the input signal I is reached.
- F is an exhaust solenoid valve
- G is an exhaust valve
- H is a power supply
- J is an output signal corresponding to the input signal I
- the output signal J (that is, the input signal I) is described later.
- a compressor is used as the valve operating air source 6, and air at a predetermined pressure is supplied.
- the signal generator 7 generates an input signal I and the like to the electropneumatic converter 5 and the like, and a desired voltage output is output to the electropneumatic converter 5 as the input signal I.
- the stray di oscilloscope 8 the detected pressure signal Pi on the upstream side pipe passage L 1 from the pressure sensor 3 (voltage V) Ya input signal I to the electro-pneumatic conversion device 5 (input voltage V) is input Fluctuations in the pressure Pi in the line 1 ⁇ and fluctuations in the input signal (input voltage V) I are observed and recorded.
- a storage oscilloscope 8 is used, and the reading of the time axis is on a scale of 50 Omsec / l.
- Fig. 4 shows the observation results. As is clear from (a) to (f) in Fig. 4 above, the results were obtained through the process of S kg iZcm 2 -G (fully open) ⁇ 0 (fully closed). When valve 4 was fully closed, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), fluctuations in pressure P i with a maximum amplitude of 9.15 kgf cm 2 ⁇ G were shown.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing the rise in pipe pressure when the same valve 4 was used and the valve was fully opened and then fully closed under the same conditions as in Fig. 4. Also, when the internal pressure P i of the pipeline is constant (3 kg / cm 2 G), the air pressure Pa supplied to the actuator for stopping the valve first (first stage) is about 1 unit. . At 65 kgf / cm 2 ⁇ G, the pressure rise value of the internal pressure Pi is almost 0.
- valve stroke AG (mm) is measured using a potentiometer, and the amount of movement from the fully closed position of the valve shaft, which presses the diaphragm valve body from above, to the valve opening direction is defined as the valve stroke AG (mm). are doing.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the measured values of the valve stroke AG and the pressure increase ⁇ in the pipeline when the supply pressure Pa to the actuator 4a is changed under the same conditions as in FIG. In each case, the occurrence of water hammer is almost 0 when the position where the valve element is temporarily stopped first (first stage) is set at a position where the valve stroke AG is about 0.07 mm.
- FIG. 9 shows the results obtained by measuring the vanoleb stroke AG when the operating pressure Pa of the actuator 4a was 1.65 kgf / cm 2 G at the time of the test of FIG. 8 using a potentiometer, and the diaphragm of the valve 4 was used. Due to the pressure of the fluid (water) applied to the valve body, the valve stroke AG changes even if the supply pressure (1.65 kgf / cm 2 ⁇ G) to the actuator 4a is the same. As in A of 8 (b) and (c), an oscillating fluctuation occurs in the pipe pressure.
- the pipeline 1 ⁇ can be closed at high speed while almost completely preventing the occurrence of water hammer.
- the tank internal pressure PT that is, the pipe internal pressure Pi
- controlling the air supply pressure Pa to the actuator 4a alone requires multiple steps. It is difficult to completely prevent the occurrence of water hammer in the closed type.
- the present applicant changed the control to the supply pressure Pa to the actuator 4a, and conducted a number of multi-stage closing tests using the valve stroke AG of the valve 4 as a control element and the tank internal pressure PT as a parameter.
- the present applicant changed the control to the supply pressure Pa to the actuator 4a, and conducted a number of multi-stage closing tests using the valve stroke AG of the valve 4 as a control element and the tank internal pressure PT as a parameter.
- the test apparatus is substantially the same as that of FIG. 1 except that a potentiometer for measuring the valve stroke G of the valve 4 is added thereto.
- Fig. 11 shows the relationship between the valve stroke AG and the line pressure rise ⁇ with the tank internal pressure PT as a parameter when the valve 4 is closed in a multi-stage manner.
- 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.
- valve stroke AG stops the valve closing operation for a short time between 0.07 and 0.08 mm and then closes the valve completely, so that the valve can be closed without water hammer within a short time of about 500 to 800 ms ec. It can be seen that 4 can be rapidly closed from fully open to fully closed.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the block configuration of the water hammerless valve device according to the present invention, which is configured based on the test results shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- reference numeral 10 denotes a valve body
- 11 denotes an actuator
- 12 denotes an automatic driving force controller
- 13 denotes a control circuit
- 14 denotes a valve stroke detector
- valve main body 10 is interposed in the piping 1 ', and in the present embodiment, a valve main body 10 having a diaphragm valve element is used.
- the valve body itself may be of any type, and may be a disk valve having a disk valve body.
- a diaphragm valve having a valve seat inner diameter of 4.0 Omm is used as the valve 4, but the size of the valve 4 can be freely selected from about 10A to 10OA.
- the actuator 11 is a driving part of the valve body 10, and in this embodiment, a pneumatic cylinder is used as an actuator, and the piston 11 b is pressed downward by a spring 11 a, whereby the valve is opened.
- the main body 10 is closed, and conversely, by supplying the driving pressure Pa from the automatic driving force controller 12 and pushing the piston lib upward against the elastic force of the spring 11a, the valve body 10 is Be released.
- a pneumatic cylinder is used as the actuator 11.
- a hydraulic cylinder type actuator 11 or an electric Needless to say, the actuator 11 may be a 6287 (noise motor, piezoelectric element).
- the always-closed valve 4 is used.
- the always-open valve 4 may be used.
- the driving pressure Pa supplied to the actuator 4 a is increased.
- the valve may be closed by reducing the driving pressure Pa supplied to the actuator 4a.
- the automatic driving force controller adjusts the driving force supplied to the actuator 4a.
- the automatic driving force controller controls the supply air pressure Pao from a pressurizing source such as a compressor (not shown) to a predetermined pressure Pa.
- a pressurizing source such as a compressor (not shown)
- an automatic pressure controller that supplies the air pressure at the pressure Pa to the actuator 11 is used.
- the automatic driving force control device is, of course, an electric output controller.
- the control circuit 13 is provided with a detection signal Sp of the valve stroke AG from the valve stroke detector 14, an open / close command signal S to the valve body 10, and an intermediate stop position in multi-stage closing (that is, a control valve).
- a set signal SG for the stroke AG) is input, and a pressure control signal SR for outputting a control pressure Pa required for giving a predetermined valve stroke AG is output to the automatic driving force controller 12.
- control circuit 13 compares the valve stroke detection signal Sp from the valve stroke detector 14 with the intermediate stop position setting signal SG, and sends it to the actuator 11 so that the difference between the two becomes zero. Is adjusted.
- control circuit 13 and the automatic driving force controller 12 are shown as separate bodies, but it goes without saying that both may be integrated.
- air pressure Pa of a predetermined pressure (for example, 5 kgf Zcm 2 G) is supplied to actuator 11 from automatic driving force controller 12.
- a predetermined pressure for example, 5 kgf Zcm 2 G
- the valve body 10 is emergency closed by a so-called multi-stage closing. That is, first, the supply air pressure Pa to the actuator 11 is the pressure given by the valve stroke setting signal SG. Instantaneously to a value (for example, 1.65 kg fZcm 2 ⁇ G), whereby the piston lib is lowered by the force of the spring 11 a and the valve element connected to the shaft 11 c (Not shown) is lowered to the predetermined valve stroke AG, where it stops for a short time (for example, 300 to 500 ms ec).
- a short time for example, 300 to 500 ms ec
- the stroke detection signal Sp from the valve stroke detector 14 is input to the control circuit 13, and the control air pressure P a is obtained by comparing the stroke detection signal Sp with the valve stroke setting signal SG. Is adjusted, and the valve stroke AG of the knob body 10 is maintained at a predetermined set position during 100 to 200 ms ec.
- valve shaft 11c that has stopped for a short time (300 to 500 ms ec) at the position of the predetermined valve stroke ⁇ G is moved to the fully closed position when the air pressure Pa is reduced to 0 via the automatic driving force controller 12. Descend instantly.
- the pulp main body 10 is completely closed without causing a so-called water hammer, and the time required for full closing is about 300 to 100 Oms in the present embodiment (pipe diameter 1 OA). between ec.
- valves and disc valves In the above embodiment, the case where a diaphragm-type air-operated valve with a valve seat inner diameter of 4.0 mm is used as a valve has been mainly described, but the present invention is applied to a larger (for example, 25 to 100 A) globe. Of course, it can be applied to valves and disc valves.
- FIG. 14 shows the basic configuration of a first embodiment of the water hammerless closing device for a fluid passage according to the present invention.
- the water hammerless valve device shown in FIG. It is obtained by adding the pressure rise value PM as a control element. That is, in the water hammerless closing device, an operation and storage circuit in which the detection sensor PC for the primary pressure, the detection sensor TC for the valve closing time, and the detection values Pi and T from the sensors PC and TC are input. And force are attached to the water hammerless valve device.
- the closing time setting signal TS is also input to the control circuit 13 of the water hammerless valve device, and the output state of the driving force control signal SR output from the control circuit 13 to the automatic driving force controller 12 is adjusted.
- the valve closing time detecting sensor TC is provided in the actuator 11 and detects a time T from the start of operation (opening) to the stop of operation (closing) of the valve shaft 11c, and calculates and calculates this. 1 Enter in 5.
- the pressure detection sensor PC is provided in the primary side flow passage, and inputs the detected value of the fluid pressure to the arithmetic and storage circuit 15.
- the arithmetic and storage circuit 15 is provided with a pressure comparison circuit, a time comparison circuit, an arithmetic circuit and a storage circuit, respectively.
- the pressure comparison circuit compares the allowable pressure rise value setting signal PM with the pressure detection signal Pi.
- the time comparison circuit compares the closing time setting signal TS with the closing time detection signal ⁇ .
- the storage circuit stores a large number of relationship data between a stroke set value and a pressure rise value of the valve body obtained by actual measurement in advance using the closing time ⁇ as a parameter.
- the arithmetic circuit is stored in the storage circuit according to whether or not the closing time T exceeds the closing time setting signal TS.
- the closing time T is shorter than and closest to the closing time setting signal TS, the data of the pressure rise value and the stroke setting value is selected, and the detected pressure value P i is used as the allowable pressure from the data.
- Select the stroke setting signal SG that is less than the rising value setting signal PM, and input it to the control circuit 13.
- the minimum value of the closing time setting signal TS is restricted by the operating characteristics of the valve body 10 and the actuator 11, but is usually set to a value of 1 to 3 sec.
- the closing time setting signal TS of the valve body 10 is selected as long as possible within an allowable range. This is because the longer the closing time T, the more difficult it is for water hammer to occur.
- a closing time setting signal TS and an allowable pressure rise value setting signal PM are input.
- an appropriate stroke setting signal SG is output from the storage circuit of the arithmetic storage unit 15 and input to the control circuit 13. It is.
- valve opening / closing command signal S is input to the control circuit 13, whereby the valve main body 10 is switched from fully open to fully closed.
- the pressure detection signal from the pressure detection sensor PC is fed back and compared with the allowable pressure rise value setting signal. If the pressure detection signal exceeds the allowable pressure rise set value PM, a new stroke setting signal SG is selected by the arithmetic circuit and input to the control circuit 13.
- FIGS. 15 and 16 show the basic configuration of the second embodiment of the water hammerless closing device for a fluid passage according to the present invention. As in the case of the first embodiment in FIG. 14, FIG. It is mainly used when it is difficult to attach a pressure detector P c to the upstream piping of the valve or to attach a valve stroke detector (position detector) to the valve body 10.
- the water hammerless closing device includes a valve body 10 in which the valve stroke detector 14 is removed from the water hammerless valve device in FIG. 13, and an actuator 1.
- an electropneumatic conversion control device 17 an arithmetic and control device 16 capable of controlling the stepwise switching of the operating pressure Pa and the pressure holding time Ts after the switching, and an upstream piping line!
- a vibration sensor 18 detachably fixed to the valve, stepwise switching of the actuator operating pressure Pa applied to the actuator 11 of the valve body 10 (from P 2 max to P s in Fig.
- step pressure P s step pressure P s
- T s of the step pressure P s the holding time T s of the step pressure P s are selected appropriately, and the closing conditions of the valve body 10 that enables water-less hammerless closing are set and stored in advance. It is possible to put it.
- 16 is an arithmetic and control unit
- 17 is an electropneumatic conversion control unit
- 18 is a vibration sensor
- 6 is a valve driving gas source
- 10 is a valve body
- Reference numeral 1 denotes an actuator, which is a driving pressure P ao from the valve driving gas source 6 (about 0.1 in this embodiment).
- 6 MP a) is converted by the electropneumatic conversion control device 17 into a step-like operating pressure Pa in a state as shown in FIG. 16 (a) and applied to the actuator 11.
- the actuator operating pressure p a and the holding time T s applied to the actuator 1 are determined in advance by the method described later in advance.
- Each of the vibration sensors 18 and the arithmetic and control unit 16 are controlled by a control signal Sc of the arithmetic and control unit 16 obtained by a closing operation test of the valve body 10 for each of the two.
- a control signal Sc of the arithmetic and control unit 16 obtained by a closing operation test of the valve body 10 for each of the two.
- the arithmetic and control unit 16 has a step pressure setting Ps setting circuit 16a, a pressure holding time setting signal setting circuit 16b, and an allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm setting circuit 16c, A pipeline vibration pressure detection circuit 16 d and a comparison operation circuit 16 e are provided, and a vibration detection signal Pr due to a change in the internal pressure P when the valve body 10 is closed, detected by the vibration sensor 18, is provided.
- the comparison operation circuit 16e compares the vibration detection signal Pr and the allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm, and if there is a difference between the two, a step pressure setting signal will be described later. Ps is corrected, and a control signal including the corrected step pressure setting signal Ps and the holding time setting signal Ts is output to the data storage unit of the electropneumatic conversion control device 17.
- the electropneumatic conversion control device 17 includes a data storage unit 17a, a signal conversion unit 17b (signal generator 7), an electropneumatic conversion unit 17c (electropneumatic conversion device 5), and the like.
- the actuator operating pressure control signal Sc from the signal converter 17b is input to the electropneumatic converter 17c, the actuator operating pressure Pa supplied to the actuator 11 is It is switched and converted stepwise as shown in (a) of 16.
- the electropneumatic conversion control device 17 is supplied with a valve opening / closing command signal S and a switching signal So corresponding to the operating state (NO or NC) of the valve body 10.
- a vibration sensor 18 is fixed to a pipe line 1 ⁇ .
- the appropriate step pressure setting signal Ps, step pressure holding time setting signal Ts, and allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm are input to the arithmetic and control unit 16 and the electro-pneumatic conversion control is performed.
- valve opening / closing command signal S is input, and the actuator 11 of the valve body 10 is supplied with the actuator operating pressure Pa in the form as shown in FIG. 16 (a), for example.
- the detection signal Pr and the allowable upper limit vibration pressure setting signal Prm are compared, and if the position (time) does not generate vibration, or the magnitude of the vibration is within the allowable value. However, if the vibration exceeds the allowable value P rm at the position A 2 (time t 2 ), the step pressure setting signal P s is corrected so as to slightly decrease the actuator operating pressure P s, The corrected step pressure setting signal P s and its holding time setting signal T s are output from the arithmetic and control unit 16 to the electropneumatic conversion control unit 17 as a control signal Sc, and then the same valve body 10 is again used. A closing operation test is performed.
- the setting signal P is set to increase the step pressure setting signal P s slightly. s is corrected, and is output as a control signal Sc from the arithmetic and control unit 16 to the electropneumatic conversion control unit 17. Thereafter, a similar closing operation test of the valve body 10 is performed again.
- step pressure setting signal P s is selected for the predetermined step pressure holding time setting signal T s (valve closing time T s), and the optimal step pressure that does not cause the selected water hammer Setting signal Ps 6287
- the control signal S c giving the holding set time T s is stored in the data storage section 17 a of the electropneumatic conversion control device 17, and the subsequent closing of the pipeline 1 ⁇ is performed by the stored control signal S This is performed by controlling the actuator operating pressure Pa based on c.
- the actuator operating pressure Pa is controlled to be switched in two stages. However, if necessary, the switching may be performed in three or four stages. The good thing is, of course.
- the step holding time setting signal Ts is usually set between 0.5 and 1 second, and as the time Ts becomes shorter, it becomes difficult to find the condition of water hammerless closing. Of course.
- FIG. 17 shows a third embodiment of the fluid passage closing method and the water hammerless closing device used in the method according to the present invention.
- Fig. 17 1 ⁇ is a pipe line
- 10 is a valve body
- 11 is an air actuator
- 18 is a vibration sensor
- 19 is a tuning potter
- 20 is an electropneumatic converter
- water water is The basic configuration of the hammerless closing device is almost the same as that of the second embodiment shown in FIG.
- the tuning box 19 receives a vibration detection signal Pr from a vibration sensor 18 attached upstream of the valve body 10 as a feedback signal, and detects the occurrence of a water hammer from the feed pack signal Pr.
- the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa to be supplied to the air actuator 11 is optimized by outputting the electropneumatic converter 20 hair actuator operating pressure control signal Sc. Specifically, it calculates the optimum value of Sutetsu flop working pressure P s' size and the step operating pressure holding time t of Akuchieta working pressure P a in FIG. 2 1 As described below, the Akuchieta working pressure p a A control signal Sc for outputting from the electropneumatic converter 20 to the actuator 11 is output to the electropneumatic converter 20.
- the tuning box 19 has a switching switch for switching the control signal Sc in accordance with the operation type (N.O. or N.C.) of the air actuator 11 of the valve body 10. Is provided.
- Fig. 18 shows an example of the screen display of a personal computer that forms the main part of the tuning box 19, which shows the open / closed state of the valve body 10, the air actuator 11 Actuator operating pressure Pa to 6287, vibration status of pipe line L, step operating pressure P s' and pipe vibration value, auto tuning condition setting, male opening / closing condition setting, screen display of valve body 10 operation type, etc. Is possible.
- the electropneumatic converter 20 is a combination of a signal converter and an electropneumatic converter. As shown in FIG. 19, an air supply solenoid valve B, an exhaust solenoid valve F, a pressure sensor E, a control circuit A, etc., and has basically the same configuration as that shown in (a) and (b) of Fig. 2.
- an air pressure of 0.6 MPa or more is supplied to the air supply solenoid valve B, and an air pressure of 0 to 0.5 MPa is output to the air actuator 11 as the actuator operating pressure control pressure Pa. .
- the control circuit A of the electropneumatic converter 20 includes a board Ai and an external input / output interface A. Etc., and external input / output interface A. Has two connectors, Ac and Ad.
- a power supply 24 or 12 V DC
- a switching signal I voltage input or no-voltage input
- a pressure monitor (0 to 5 DCV. O to 981 KPaG) are connected to the connector Ac.
- Tuning box 19 is connected to connector Ad.
- FIG. 20 shows the flow of auto tuning performed in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 21 shows the relative relationship between the actuation pressure Pa applied to the air actuator 11 and the occurrence of vibration. It is shown.
- the vibration sensor 18 is placed at a predetermined position of the pipe line L (upstream position within about 1,000 mm from the valve body 10 force, preferably 100 to 100 mm). 0 mm upstream) and set the tuning box 19 and electropneumatic converter 20 respectively.
- step S i After the auto-tuning start signal is input (step S i), the valve is kept fully open for about 2 seconds (step S 2 ), and control is performed by applying a two-stage actuator operating pressure P a (step S 2 ). step S 3).
- the holding time t of the step operating pressure Ps' is set to 0.5 to 1 sec as described later. Vibration generated in the pipe passage L by the closing of the valve body 10 is detected and confirmed by the vibration detection signal P r from the vibration sensor 18 (step S 4), the vibration is generated at point A in FIG.
- step S 5 S 6 when occurring in the point a, the step operating pressure P s of Akuchieta working pressure P a 'is ⁇ (step S 7) , Moreover, if you ⁇ at point B the stearyl-up operation pressure P is reduced (step S 8)
- an actuator operating pressure Pa having an optimal step operating pressure P s' that does not generate any vibration can be finally obtained.
- a control signal Sc for outputting a two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa that can completely prevent the vibration obtained by the auto tuning the valve body 10 is closed.
- the step operating pressure holding time t of the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa added at the time of auto tuning is preferably shorter as the step operating pressure holding time is shorter.However, in the case of the air-actuated actuator 11, t is set to 1 second or less. Is desirable.
- FIGS. 20 and 21 a case where a normally closed pneumatically operated diaphragm valve is used and the valve body 10 that is being opened is closed by supplying an actuator operating pressure Pa will be described.
- a normally open pneumatically operated diaphragm valve and raise the actuator operating pressure Pa in two stages to perform water hammerless closure.
- the adjustment of the step operating pressure Pa 'of the operating pressure Pa is opposite to that of the normally closed type, and the step operating pressure Pa' decreases when vibration occurs when the first-stage actuator operating pressure Pa increases.
- the step operating pressure Pa ′ is increased.
- Fig. 22 shows a case where a pneumatically operated valve (19.05mm) with no change in internal volume when opening and closing the valve is used, and the liquid line pressure is 0.098MPa, 0.981 ⁇ 1 and & 0.294MPa.
- the three types of piping are closed using the two-stage operating pressure Pa of the actuator working pressure Pa of 0.490MPaG-0.19MPaG-OP aG, It shows the relationship between the step operating pressure holding time t and the pressure rise value ⁇ (MP AG) of the liquid line. If the step operating pressure holding time t is set to 1 second or longer, the pressure rise ⁇ P can be reduced to almost zero, but it is known that the pressure rise ⁇ increases when t is 0.5 seconds or less. .
- valve body 10 When the valve body 10 needs to be rapidly closed, a two-stage water-hammer-less closing is possible from the electropneumatic converter 20 using the data of the control signal Sc obtained in advance by auto-tuning.
- Actuator The output pressure Pa is output to the actuator 11 of the valve body 10.
- the actuating pressure P a (step operating pressure P s' and its holding time t) is determined. Data is transferred to the electro-pneumatic converter 20, and then the vibration sensor 18 and the tuning box 19 are completely removed. However, the tuning pox 19 is downsized and the electro-pneumatic converter 20 is removed. Needless to say, it may be integrated with 0.
- the present invention is applicable not only to industrial water supply pipes for supplying water, steam, gas, etc., but also to general household water supply / hot water supply pipes, semiconductor manufacturing plant fluid (gas and liquid) supply pipes, and chemicals industrial plant fluids It can be applied to supply pipes and the like.
- the invention of the present application is particularly suitable for application to a single chamber apparatus for semiconductor manufacturing, a cleaning apparatus for wafers and the like, various etching apparatuses, and the like.
- the driving force to the actuator is maintained at a set value, or the driving force to the actuator is adjusted to adjust the valve force.
- a closing method in which the valve stroke is stopped at a predetermined position for a short time by the first valve closing operation by maintaining the stroke stroke ⁇ G at the set position, and then the valve body is moved to the fully closed position.
- valve stroke G is used as a control element to reach the valve stroke AG within a range that does not cause a water hammer when the valve is set in advance.
- valve stroke AG 0
- the valve stroke AG of the valve body is detected and fed back to the control circuit, and when the valve body is closed, the valve stroke AG is set more quickly and accurately to a predetermined value. The valve is closed by a valve closing operation that causes the valve to immediately move from the point of the set valve stroke ⁇ G to the fully closed position while reaching the value.
- the pressure detection value P i by the pressure detection sensor PC and the closing time detection signal T by the closing time detection sensor TC of the valve body 10 are calculated and fed back to the storage device 15.
- the stroke setting signal SG input to the control circuit 13 of the water hammerless valve device is controlled to the optimal stroke setting signal in the set closing time.
- a vibration sensor 18 is detachably attached to the pipe line 1 ⁇ , and a vibration detection signal Pr detected by the vibration sensor 18 is calculated by the arithmetic and control unit.
- the water hammerless valve can be closed without providing a stroke position detecting device in the valve body 10 or without providing a pressure detector in the piping line 1 ⁇ . If the optimum water hammerless valve closing condition for path 1 ⁇ (that is, the control condition of the actuator operating pressure Pa) is determined, the vibration sensor 18 and the arithmetic and control unit 16 are removed and applied to other piping lines. This is extremely economically advantageous.
- a vibration sensor 18 is provided near the valve body 10 in the pipeline in the actual operating state, and a predetermined two-step operation is performed from the electropneumatic converter 20.
- the valve body 10 is actually opened / closed by applying the actuator actuating pressure Pa in the form of a valve to the actuator 11 of the valve body 10, and the step operating pressure P of the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa is applied.
- the optimum value of s' is selected based on the actual operation of the valve body 10 and the selected actuator operating pressure Pa is stored in the storage device of the electropneumatic converter 20.
- the selection (setting) of the two-stage actuator operating pressure Pa can be easily completed by the actual operation of the valve body 10 five to six times, and may have an appropriate size.
- the actuator operating pressure Pa having the step operating pressure P s' to the actuator 11 to 1 the amplitude value of the pressure oscillation at the time of the actual closing of the first valve body 1 ⁇ can be suppressed to a lower value.
- the optimum value of the actuator operating pressure Pa can be accurately determined in advance without significantly affecting the piping.
- the two-stage actuator Not only can the selection and setting (tuning) of Pa be performed very easily and quickly, but also a water hammerless closing device can be manufactured at lower cost.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03780914A EP1574924A4 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-18 | METHOD FOR CLOSING A FLUID PASSAGE, VALVE NOT CAUSING A BREATHING AND CLOSURE DEVICE WHICH DOES NOT CAUSE BREAKING |
| KR1020047019218A KR100625071B1 (ko) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-18 | 유체통로의 폐쇄방법과 이것에 이용하는 워터 해머리스 폐쇄장치 |
| AU2003289436A AU2003289436A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-18 | Method for closing fluid passage, water hammerless valve and water hammerless closing device |
| CA 2508700 CA2508700A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-18 | Method for closing fluid passage, water hammerless valve and water hammerless closing device |
| US11/152,638 US7080658B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-06-15 | Method for closing fluid passage, and water hammerless valve device and water hammerless closing device used in the method |
| US11/425,028 US7278437B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2006-06-19 | Method for closing fluid passage, and water hammerless valve device and water hammerless closing device used in the method |
| US11/762,987 US8020574B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2007-06-14 | Method for closing fluid passage, and water hammerless valve device and water hammerless closing device used in the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-367420 | 2002-12-19 | ||
| JP2002367420 | 2002-12-19 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/152,638 Continuation US7080658B2 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-06-15 | Method for closing fluid passage, and water hammerless valve device and water hammerless closing device used in the method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004057432A1 true WO2004057432A1 (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
Family
ID=32677081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/016287 Ceased WO2004057432A1 (ja) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-12-18 | 流体通路の閉鎖方法とこれに用いるウォータハンマーレスバルブ装置及びウォータハンマーレス閉鎖装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7080658B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1574924A4 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR100686595B1 (ja) |
| CN (3) | CN101922566B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003289436A1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2508700A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004057432A1 (ja) |
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| EP1574924A4 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-07-26 | Fujikin Kk | METHOD FOR CLOSING A FLUID PASSAGE, VALVE NOT CAUSING A BREATHING AND CLOSURE DEVICE WHICH DOES NOT CAUSE BREAKING |
| JP4406292B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社フジキン | 流体通路のウォータハンマーレス開放方法及びこれを用いたウォータハンマーレス開放装置 |
| US8286652B2 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2012-10-16 | Eaton Corporation | Configurable active jerk control |
| GB2491789B (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | Onesubsea Ip Uk Ltd | Control and supply unit |
| US8849771B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-09-30 | Anker Berg-Sonne | Rules engine with database triggering |
| CN102121846B (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-10-31 | 中南大学 | 一种多组合液压长管系振动效应测试方法及装置 |
| KR101198878B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-11-07 | (주)에스엠테크 | 수충격 인식 및 에너지 절감형 수충격방지시스템과 그 제어방법 |
| US9454158B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-09-27 | Bhushan Somani | Real time diagnostics for flow controller systems and methods |
| CN106444883B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 四川杰特机器有限公司 | 对试压介质可双向流动的压力控制方法 |
| KR101630395B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-06-14 | (주)에스엠테크 | 운전상태 분석알고리즘에 의한 수충격 방지시스템 |
| EP3350455A1 (de) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-07-25 | Festo AG & Co. KG | Ventilsteuerung und verfahren zum betreiben einer ventilsteuerung |
| US9759340B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-09-12 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Methods and appratus for independently controlling seating forces in rotary valves |
| US10983537B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2021-04-20 | Flow Devices And Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for flow sensor back pressure adjustment for mass flow controller |
| JP6890058B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-24 | 2021-06-18 | Ckd株式会社 | シリンダ制御装置及びピストンアクチュエータ装置 |
| CN112051017A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 福州大学 | 用于探究不同影响因素下水管系统振动特性的实验方法 |
| JP7424322B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-19 | 2024-01-30 | Smc株式会社 | 流体圧力制御装置 |
| CN113177301B (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-07-08 | 沣泰水务科技(杭州)有限公司 | 一种防水锤智能二供给水装置参数优化方法 |
| CN113073710A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-06 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | 低位汲水恒压供水系统的电控方法及装置 |
| US12281719B2 (en) * | 2023-04-27 | 2025-04-22 | Lee-Fei Chen | Water hammer effect mitigation controlling device of solenoid valve for fluid |
| CN119536387A (zh) * | 2024-11-26 | 2025-02-28 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | 气压控制方法、装置、水路控制系统及清洗车 |
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2003
- 2003-12-18 EP EP03780914A patent/EP1574924A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-18 KR KR1020067013154A patent/KR100686595B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-18 CA CA 2508700 patent/CA2508700A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-18 CN CN2009101711137A patent/CN101922566B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-18 CN CNB2003801002574A patent/CN100468267C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-18 WO PCT/JP2003/016287 patent/WO2004057432A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-18 CN CN200710142236A patent/CN100591959C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-18 KR KR1020047019218A patent/KR100625071B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-18 AU AU2003289436A patent/AU2003289436A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-18 EP EP20070013363 patent/EP1852764A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-06-15 US US11/152,638 patent/US7080658B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-19 US US11/425,028 patent/US7278437B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 US US11/762,987 patent/US8020574B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003289436A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| KR100686595B1 (ko) | 2007-02-26 |
| CN100468267C (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
| US20070068577A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| KR100625071B1 (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
| CN101922566A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
| US20080035877A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| EP1574924A1 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| US20050241697A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| KR20060085257A (ko) | 2006-07-26 |
| CA2508700A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| EP1852764A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
| US7080658B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
| US8020574B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| EP1574924A4 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN101126463A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
| CN1692318A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
| CN100591959C (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
| KR20050004247A (ko) | 2005-01-12 |
| US7278437B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
| CN101922566B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
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