WO2004041769A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines esters - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines esters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004041769A1 WO2004041769A1 PCT/EP2003/012044 EP0312044W WO2004041769A1 WO 2004041769 A1 WO2004041769 A1 WO 2004041769A1 EP 0312044 W EP0312044 W EP 0312044W WO 2004041769 A1 WO2004041769 A1 WO 2004041769A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- carbonyl compound
- organic carbonyl
- phosphorus
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/85—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/664—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/87—Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/91—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G63/912—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of esters and in particular esters which are obtained by esterification of fatty acids or hydroxyfatty acids with alcohols or polyols and which are used, for example, as additives in cosmetic compositions or pharmaceutical preparations.
- EP 0 000 424 B1 describes, for example, the esterification of polymeric monocarboxylic acids such as poly (12-hydroxystearic acid) with alcohols such as polyethylene glycol. Tetrabutyl titanate is mentioned as an esterification catalyst. However, the resulting hydroxy fatty acid esters are unsatisfactory in terms of their color.
- catalysts which consist of a combination of several compounds.
- the US patents 6080834, US 6166170 and US6255441 relate to catalyst compositions which can be used for the production of polyesters and here in particular of polyalkylene terephthalates.
- the catalyst composition is obtained by using a titanium compound in the presence of a Complexing agent is reacted with a phosphorus compound.
- Suitable titanium compounds are tetraalkyl orthotitanates, the phosphorus compound can be a phosphoric acid such as hypophosphorous acid.
- the catalyst compositions described are applied to the esterification of fatty acids and in particular hydroxy fatty acids with alcohols such as polyols, esters are obtained which are neither satisfactory in terms of their degree of esterification nor in terms of their color.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of providing a process for the preparation of an ester which has a high degree of esterification and at the same time the least possible coloration.
- the process should be particularly suitable for the production of esterification products of fatty acids or hydroxy fatty acids and alcohols with the properties mentioned above.
- esters can be prepared from an organic carbonyl compound and an alcohol with a high degree of esterification and extremely little discoloration using a catalyst which comprises an inorganic phosphorus (I) compound and a titanate if a certain sequence of Procedural steps are followed.
- the invention accordingly relates to a process for the preparation of an ester from an organic carbonyl compound and an alcohol by carrying out an esterification reaction in the presence of a catalyst which comprises an inorganic phosphorus (I) compound and a titanate, in which first the organic carbonyl compound and the inorganic phosphorus (l) - compound are mixed with each other, the mixture obtained is filtered and then the alcohol and titanate are added to the filtered mixture and the esterification reaction is carried out.
- a catalyst which comprises an inorganic phosphorus (I) compound and a titanate
- the catalyst components are separated from one another in the process according to the invention Stages added.
- the organic carbonyl compound with the inorganic Pretreated phosphorus (1) compound, and the mixture obtained is then filtered.
- the advantage of this procedure is presumably that the pretreatment with the phosphorus (I) compound and the subsequent filtration lead to a purification of the organic carbonyl compound.
- esterifiable organic carbonyl compounds such as carboxylic acids or carboxylic acid derivatives, in particular carboxylic acid anhydrides, carboxylic acid halides, carboxylic acid salts, carboxylic acid amides or carboxylic acid esters. If the following generally refers to carboxylic acids as starting compounds for the esterification reaction, this always means the derivatives of the corresponding acid mentioned above.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of fatty acid esters having a fatty acid residue which has 8 to 22 and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the carbonyl component can also be substituted.
- the process according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously, for example, in the esterification of hydroxy fatty acids such as those having 8 to 22 and preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty acid residue.
- 12-hydroxystearic acid is particularly suitable as the starting compound of the esterification process according to the invention.
- the corresponding polyfatty acids or polyhydroxyfatty acids can also be used. Those with a degree of self-condensation of 2 to 20 and in particular 2 to 10 are preferred. A preferred example of this group of organic carbonyl compounds is poly-12-hydroxystearic acid.
- esters of poly-12-hydroxystearic acid are used, for example, as emulsifiers in cosmetic preparations. They are available, for example, in compositions which are sold under the brands "Dehymuls® PGPH", “Eumulgin® VL 75” (mixture with Coco Glucosides in Weight ratio 1: 1) or "Dehymuls ® SBL” are sold by Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG. Polyol polyhydro stearates are also described in EP 0 766 661 B1. These compounds can also be prepared using the process according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention is not limited to the alcohols described in EP 0 766 661 B1 as one of the starting components of the esterification reaction. Rather, basically all mono- and polyfunctional alcohols can be used.
- the esterification reaction is preferably carried out using a polyol. Those polyols which have 2 to 12 and in particular 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups are preferred here. Particularly preferred among the polyols are polyalkylene glycols and here in particular polyethylene glycols, and also glycerol and polyglycerols.
- the amount of the organic carbonyl compound and alcohol used in the process according to the invention is likewise not particularly limited. It can move within the framework which is generally customary for the esterification reactions of these starting components. In addition to a complete esterification of the available hydroxyl groups, they can also be partially esterified. For example, a molar ratio of organic carbonyl compound to alcohol of 1: 1 to 30: 1, in particular 1: 1 to 20: 1, is particularly suitable, and 1: I to 15: 1 is particularly preferred.
- titanates already known as esterification catalysts can be used. According to the invention, preference is given to those titanates which are capable of forming esters with the alcohol used. Tetraalkyl orthotitanates are preferred, and in particular tetraisopropyl titanate and tetrabutyl titanate. Suitable amounts of the titanate are, for example, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total amount of organic carbonyl compound, alcohol and catalyst in the reaction mixture. An excessive amount of titanate can lead to an undesirable discoloration of the ester obtained, an insufficient amount can slow down the esterification.
- Phosphorus (I) compounds preferred according to the invention are phosphorus (I) acid (ie phosphinic acid, hypophosphorous acid) or salts of phosphoric acid (phosphinates, hypophosphites). Suitable amounts of the phosphorus (1) compound are 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the total amount of organic carbonyl compound, alcohol and catalyst in the reaction mixture.
- the organic carbonyl compound and the inorganic phosphorus (I) compound are in a first step of the process according to the invention in a temperature range from 20 to 220 ° C, preferably from 60 to 180 ° C and particularly preferably from 80 to 120 ° C over a period of mixed for at least 20 minutes.
- the mixing times depend on the temperature and are usually from 15 to 180 minutes, times from 30 to 60 minutes in the temperature range from 80 to 120 ° C. are preferred,
- an inorganic base is added to the mixture of organic carbonyl compound and inorganic phosphorus (I) compound before the filtration step. It is particularly preferably a basic salt and in particular a carbonate such as sodium or potassium carbonate.
- the inorganic base is expediently added in an amount which is sufficient to substantially completely neutralize the phosphorus (I) compound.
- the inorganic base is therefore expediently added in an equivalent amount to the phosphorus (1) compound used, but may also be present in excess of the latter.
- the advantage of adding an inorganic base is presumably on the one hand that the preneutralization means that the reaction mixture in the subsequent esterification step is not too acidic and a higher degree of esterification can be achieved as a result.
- the salt if an inorganic salt is added, the salt presumably acts as a filtration aid and thus improves the cleaning effect in the filtration step.
- a filtration aid can be added to the mixture of organic carbonyl compound and inorganic phosphorus (I) compound before filtering.
- All slightly alkaline to slightly acidic filtration aids, such as bleaching earth in particular, are suitable in principle.
- Suitable filtration aids are, for example, under the brands "Hyflow® Supercel” (Manville Corp.) or “Tonsil® Standard” (Südchemie) commercially available. These filtration aids increase the cleaning effect in the filtration step and thus help to reduce the color in the end product.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out either in the melt or in solution. From a cost and environmental point of view, the process is preferably carried out in the melt. However, reaction in a non-polar, inert organic solvent is also possible. Those solvents are particularly preferred here which form an azeotrope with a lowering of the boiling point with the water formed in the course of the esterification, such as toluene or xylene. Which procedure is chosen in the esterification process according to the invention depends primarily on the starting materials selected. The selection of suitable process parameters such as the selection of suitable solvents and the selection of the reaction temperatures are basically known to the person skilled in the art.
- the esterification temperature in the course of the process according to the invention is chosen to be as low as possible.
- the esterification reaction preferably takes place at a temperature below 240 ° C. and in particular in a range between 180 and 220 ° C.
- a rapid decolorization of the reaction mixture is usually observed from a temperature of about 170 ° C. in the esterification step of the process according to the invention if phosphorus (I) acid or a salt thereof is used as the phosphorus (I) compound. This is presumably due to the decomposition of phosphoric acid, which forms phosphorus and phosphoric acid via intermediates, which ultimately leads to bleaching of the reaction mixture.
- the product has an acid number of 8 and an iodine number of 2.
- the Hazen color number is 100.
- the process according to the invention provides particularly light-colored and low-odor products.
- the product has an acid number of 8 and an iodine number of 2.
- the Hazen color number is included
- the product (filtrate) has an acid number of 9.5.
- the color is dark brown.
- the color number according to Hazen or Gardner cannot be determined. Comparative Example 2
- the product has an acid number of 23.
- the color is dark brown.
- the color number according to Hazen or Gardner cannot be determined.
- the product has an acid number of 26.
- the color is light brown.
- the color number according to Hazen or Gardner cannot be determined.
- reaction mixture is slowly heated to 190 ° C. under protective gas (nitrogen) within 2 hours and, after continuous water separation in a vacuum, heated to up to 210 ° C.
- protective gas nitrogen
- the product has an acid number of 0.8 and an iodine number of 5.3.
- the color is light beige.
- Gardner color number is 2.1, Hazen 299.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03810415A EP1558558A1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines esters |
| JP2004548812A JP2006505598A (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-30 | エステルの製造方法 |
| US10/534,307 US20060041158A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-30 | Method for the production of an ester |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10251984.6 | 2002-11-08 | ||
| DE10251984A DE10251984A1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Esters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004041769A1 true WO2004041769A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32115391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2003/012044 Ceased WO2004041769A1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-10-30 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines esters |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060041158A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1558558A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006505598A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10251984A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004041769A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005107681A1 (de) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Emulgatorkonzentrat für kosmetische zusammensetzung |
| FR2906530A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-04 | Stearinerie Dubois Fils Sa | Procede de synthese d'esters d'estolides. |
| EP2881381A1 (de) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | Evonik Industries AG | Polyglycerinpartialester, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| WO2020119839A1 (de) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Ioi Oleo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyglycerolfettsäureester |
| CN112955427A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-06-11 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于连续纯化酯化反应产物的系统 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MY169271A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2019-03-21 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board | A method to produce polyhydroxy carboxylic acid esters of polyethylene glycol |
| DE102010050917A1 (de) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäureestern während eines Transports |
| CN103980476B (zh) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 | 一种聚乙二醇-12-羟基硬脂酸酯的合成方法 |
| ITUB20153130A1 (it) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-14 | Pharmanutra S P A | Acidi grassi cetilati, impianto per la loro preparazione e relativo uso |
| CN111333511A (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-26 | 广东联合宝莹生物科技有限公司 | 有机化合物、乳化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0000424A1 (de) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-01-24 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Lineare oder verzweigte Ester-Ätherblockcopolymere und ihre Verwendung als oberflächenaktive Stoffe allein oder in Mischungen mit üblichen oberflächenaktiven Stoffen |
| US5760265A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1998-06-02 | Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for preparation of an ester utilizing an esterifying catalyst |
| DE19720257C1 (de) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-07-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung hellfarbiger Carbonsäureester |
| US6080834A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Titanium-containing catalyst composition and processes therefor and therewith |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4420516C2 (de) * | 1994-06-13 | 1998-10-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Polyglycerinpolyhydroxystearate |
| US6255441B1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2001-07-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Titanium-containing catalyst composition and processes therefor and therewith |
| US6166170A (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2000-12-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Esterification catalysts and processes therefor and therewith |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 DE DE10251984A patent/DE10251984A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 EP EP03810415A patent/EP1558558A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-30 US US10/534,307 patent/US20060041158A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/EP2003/012044 patent/WO2004041769A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-30 JP JP2004548812A patent/JP2006505598A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0000424A1 (de) * | 1977-07-12 | 1979-01-24 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Lineare oder verzweigte Ester-Ätherblockcopolymere und ihre Verwendung als oberflächenaktive Stoffe allein oder in Mischungen mit üblichen oberflächenaktiven Stoffen |
| US5760265A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1998-06-02 | Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Process for preparation of an ester utilizing an esterifying catalyst |
| DE19720257C1 (de) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-07-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung hellfarbiger Carbonsäureester |
| US6080834A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-06-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Titanium-containing catalyst composition and processes therefor and therewith |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005107681A1 (de) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Emulgatorkonzentrat für kosmetische zusammensetzung |
| FR2906530A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-04 | Stearinerie Dubois Fils Sa | Procede de synthese d'esters d'estolides. |
| WO2008040864A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Stearinerie Dubois Fils | Procede de synthese d'esters d'estolides |
| EP2881381A1 (de) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | Evonik Industries AG | Polyglycerinpartialester, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US9409853B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-08-09 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Polyglycerol partial esters, preparation and use thereof |
| WO2020119839A1 (de) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-18 | Ioi Oleo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyglycerolfettsäureester |
| CN111670175A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-09-15 | Ioi油脂化学品有限责任公司 | 用于制备聚甘油脂肪酸酯的工艺 |
| US11414370B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2022-08-16 | Ioi Oleo Gmbh | Process for preparing polyglycerol ester of fatty acids |
| CN111670175B (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2024-06-25 | Ioi油脂化学品有限责任公司 | 用于制备聚甘油脂肪酸酯的工艺 |
| CN112955427A (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-06-11 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于连续纯化酯化反应产物的系统 |
| CN112955427B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-04-19 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于连续纯化酯化反应产物的系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006505598A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
| DE10251984A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| US20060041158A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| EP1558558A1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
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