WO2003013386A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von prothetischen formteilen für den dentalbereich - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von prothetischen formteilen für den dentalbereich Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003013386A1 WO2003013386A1 PCT/EP2002/008178 EP0208178W WO03013386A1 WO 2003013386 A1 WO2003013386 A1 WO 2003013386A1 EP 0208178 W EP0208178 W EP 0208178W WO 03013386 A1 WO03013386 A1 WO 03013386A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal layer
- ceramic
- veneer
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0006—Production methods
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing prosthetic molded parts for the dental field, in which a model of a molded part is produced by an impression technique, the model is coated with at least one metal layer in at least one coating step in order to produce a molded part after the model has been removed is provided with a ceramic or plastic cover.
- Prosthetic molded parts for the dental field have been produced in casting technology since the last century.
- a wax model of the prosthetic molded part is first created after an impression, which is then cast around with a ceramic mass, which is then fired.
- the ceramic mass creates a solid shape with a cavity that corresponds to the wax model, while the wax is completely expelled during firing.
- the mold cavity can now be poured out with a suitable casting alloy in order to produce a casting which corresponds to the shape of the impression taken by the patient.
- a prosthetic molded part produced in this way is characterized by high durability and a natural appearance, the production is relatively expensive, in particular because of the relatively high gold content with a thickness of approximately 150-300 ⁇ m.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for producing prosthetic molded parts for the dental field with which high-quality molded parts can be produced in a relatively inexpensive manner.
- this object is achieved in a method according to the type mentioned at the outset by removing the at least one metal layer after the veneer has been produced.
- the object of the invention is completely achieved in this way. Because the at least one metal layer, which serves as a base layer for the production of the ceramic or plastic veneer during the production of the veneer, is removed again after the veneer has been produced, it is also possible to use non-precious metal layers that are less biocompatible than metal layers to use.
- the molding Since at least one further layer is deposited on the metal layer, it is possible in this way to form the molding as a sandwich, the top layer of which is specially adapted to the properties of the veneer.
- the layer thickness of the uppermost layer can thus be significantly reduced and a layer which is particularly well adapted to the veneer with regard to the properties can be used for this purpose, while the layer below it can serve, for example, as a supporting structure for the subsequent application of the veneer.
- the molding If subsequent veneering with a ceramic material takes place, the molding can be sufficiently temperature-resistant to ensure good mechanical stability during the firing process of the ceramic.
- Galvanic deposition has the particular advantage of high precision, since the galvanically deposited layer can be precisely adjusted in its layer thickness depending on the surface of the material to be coated, a uniform coating thickness can be guaranteed and an extraordinarily homogeneous structure of the metal molding produced in this way can be achieved. Larger layer thicknesses can also be produced galvanically in the desired range, which is not possible with CVD or PVD.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment results in particular when the noble metal layer has only a thin layer thickness, preferably in the range from about 1 to 50 ⁇ m, in particular in the range from approximately 5 to 15 ⁇ m, is used and remains in the prosthetic molded part.
- the noble metal layer does not serve as a base layer in the production of the ceramic veneer or the plastic veneer, however, the special aesthetic advantages of the noble metal layer are used, since a thin noble metal layer is also sufficient to prevent shimmering through a partially translucent ceramic or a partially transparent to ensure lucent plastic and thus to achieve a particularly natural appearance.
- the particularly good biocompatibility of the precious metal layer and the advantageous cementability when inserting the prosthetic molded part are used.
- the load-bearing capacity of the prosthetic molded part is not guaranteed by the noble metal layer during the manufacture of the veneer, but preferably by a further non-noble metal layer applied to the noble metal layer.
- the base metal layer can then be produced with a sufficient layer thickness from a suitable metal in order to ensure good mechanical stability, especially when the ceramic veneer is fired. Since the base metal layer is removed again after the veneer has been produced, for example by dissolving it chemically, no consideration needs to be given to the biocompatibility of the alloy used.
- a very corrosion-resistant non-precious metal layer for example made of a CrCo alloy or a CrMoCo alloy, can be used as the base layer, which will not be removed later and to which a cover layer made of gold, for example, is applied.
- a cover layer made of gold for example, is applied.
- the non-ferrous metals in particular from the series of non-ferrous metals are the alloys of the metals nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, which are used for deiital materials as NiCr alloys, Ni-based alloys, CrCoMo alloys, CrCo alloys, Co alloys are used.
- the use of iron alloys is also possible.
- FIG. Lb a modification of the embodiment of FIG la.
- FIG. 1c shows a further modification of the embodiment according to FIG.
- a thin ceramic layer can also be applied as the top layer, for example by CVD, e.g. a titanium nitride layer. Even in this way, favorable aesthetics can be achieved without the need for a layer of noble metal, provided that the rope is particularly inexpensive to work with.
- the type of metals used and the layer thickness is chosen so that the molding as a support structure for the application a facing 18 made of ceramic or plastic can serve.
- layer 12 can also be made of a particularly oxidation-resistant metal, e.g. a CrMoCo alloy is produced, which ensures the load-bearing capacity of the molded part and, for reasons of simplification, after coating with a thin gold layer of e.g. 10 ⁇ m and application of a ceramic veneer is not removed.
- a particularly oxidation-resistant metal e.g. a CrMoCo alloy is produced, which ensures the load-bearing capacity of the molded part and, for reasons of simplification, after coating with a thin gold layer of e.g. 10 ⁇ m and application of a ceramic veneer is not removed.
- FIG. 1b A variant of this embodiment is shown in FIG. 1b and is designated overall by the number 10b.
- a first metal layer 12 is first electroplated onto the duplicate stump 30, onto which a second metal layer 20 with a generally lower layer thickness is then electroplated.
- the ceramic molded part 10b After the later chemical dissolution of the first metal layer 12, the ceramic molded part 10b then remains, which is provided on its inner surface with the noble metal coating 20, as a result of which very appealing aesthetics can be achieved with only very little noble metal consumption, with at the same time optimal biocompatibility of the molded part 10b and utilization improved stability and good cementability. With this design, an approximation to the translucency of the natural tooth is largely guaranteed.
- the reflection properties can be adapted in a targeted manner depending on the thickness and nature of the precious metal layer 20. In this way, an improved UV curing can be achieved with veneers made of ceramic or plastic.
- a bonder is also applied to the underlying metal layer 12 or 20 before applying a ceramic veneer. This can be a thin, for example gold-containing layer.
- one or more ceramic cover layers are usually applied in order to achieve the desired stability, surface quality and color.
- FIG. 1c A further variant of a molded part according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1c and is designated overall by the number 10c.
- a metallic multilayer structure comprising a first layer 12, a second layer 22 and a third layer 20 is electrodeposited on the duplicate model 30.
- the first layer 12 could, for example, again be a nickel layer which provides the necessary strength when firing ceramic.
- the metal frame is sufficiently form stable and has little internal stress that could cause deformation.
- a second layer 22 is e.g. made of a corrosion-resistant CrCo alloy with a layer thickness of e.g. 50 ⁇ m deposited.
- a third layer 20 of fine gold with a thickness of 5 ⁇ m is deposited thereon.
- Lead 34 the production of the ceramic veneer 18 in one or more firing processes.
- the first layer 12 is then chemically dissolved.
- the additional, thin noble metal layer 20 simultaneously ensures improved adhesion of the ceramic layer 18 and enables the aesthetics to be adjusted to approximate the translucency of the natural tooth.
- Electroplating bath for the deposition of nickel, cobalt and binary and ternary alloys of these metals with iron I. Electroplating bath for the deposition of nickel, cobalt and binary and ternary alloys of these metals with iron.
- Vanadium ions 0.55 g / 1
- the uppermost metal layer can be mechanically pretreated by sandblasting before coating with ceramic, in order to produce an increase in the effective bond area, better wettability and better adhesion.
- the mechanical adhesion can additionally be improved by oxidation, dentrite formation, by electrochemical corrosion of the metal surface by molten glass when the ceramic is fired, by selective oxidation at the grain boundaries and by pretreatment of the surface using etching solutions.
- oxidizable alloys which include Cu, Co, Cr, Ni, Ag or their alloys.
- the adhesion of the ceramic is finally improved by the shrinking of the ceramic mass during the cooling process and the associated compression forces.
- a favorable setting of the expansion behavior of metal and ceramic is of great importance for the strength of the composite.
- the basic principle here is that the thermal expansion of the metal should be greater than that of the ceramic. Due to the higher compressive strength than the tensile strength of the ceramic and the compressive stress caused by the thermal expansion difference during the cooling process, this difference leads to a stabilization of the bond.
- a further improvement in adhesion can be achieved by adding ceramic dispersants in the top metal layer.
- ceramic dispersants for example, Al 2 O 3 , Si 3 N 4 , SiC with a particle size in the range from about 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m come into consideration, which are deposited, for example, with 20 to 30% by volume in the uppermost metal layer. The deposition is carried out as usual. Only the last galvanization phase has changed. A particle suspension is added in the bath by a metering pump, which is directly galvanized into the surface by the deposited electroplating layer. The particle mixture is metered in finely distributed in the last 20 minutes of the separation process. If the metal layer with ceramic deposits produced in this way is subjected to a subsequent fire in the ceramic furnace, the surface layer is restructured.
- the particle-rich layer with a globular structure forms a tube-like structure with cavities. implemented layer, which is an integral part of the metal layer. The ceramic engages in this layer during the subsequent firing of a ceramic veneer and is securely anchored.
- Coating the metal framework with ceramics does not require any special ceramic materials or special coating techniques. A special temperature control is also not necessary.
- the ceramic IPS Classic V from Ivoclar AG can be used, e.g. is fired in an oven-Programat P90 (Ivoclar).
- the firing temperatures depend on the manufacturer's instructions.
- Silver, cobalt, iron / cobalt and the like can be dissolved using nitric acid.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2001140935 DE10140935A1 (de) | 2001-08-10 | 2001-08-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von prothetischen Formteilen für den Dentalbereich |
| DE10140935.4 | 2001-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003013386A1 true WO2003013386A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
Family
ID=7696117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2002/008178 Ceased WO2003013386A1 (de) | 2001-08-10 | 2002-07-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von prothetischen formteilen für den dentalbereich |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE10140935A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003013386A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20240050206A1 (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-15 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Cobalt-platinum based dental alloy materials |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2518355A1 (de) * | 1974-04-29 | 1975-11-06 | Olbert William Rogers | Verfahren zum herstellen kuenstlicher zaehne |
| DE3607915A1 (de) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-10-08 | Hornig Wolfgang | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallischen zahnersatzteilen |
| EP0990423A1 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-05 | Wieland Edelmetalle GmbH & Co. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von prothetischen Formteilen für den Dentalbereich und prothetisches Formteil |
-
2001
- 2001-08-10 DE DE2001140935 patent/DE10140935A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-23 WO PCT/EP2002/008178 patent/WO2003013386A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2518355A1 (de) * | 1974-04-29 | 1975-11-06 | Olbert William Rogers | Verfahren zum herstellen kuenstlicher zaehne |
| DE3607915A1 (de) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-10-08 | Hornig Wolfgang | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallischen zahnersatzteilen |
| EP0990423A1 (de) | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-05 | Wieland Edelmetalle GmbH & Co. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von prothetischen Formteilen für den Dentalbereich und prothetisches Formteil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20240050206A1 (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-02-15 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Cobalt-platinum based dental alloy materials |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10140935A1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2531113C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Metall-Keramik-Zahnersatzes | |
| DE69523950T2 (de) | Dekoratives element | |
| DE2729488C2 (de) | ||
| DE2518355C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen künstlicher Zähne | |
| DE2824319A1 (de) | Verfahren zur anhaftung von elektroabscheidungen auf leichtmetallen | |
| IL98550A (en) | Baths for the investment of platinum and for the production of platinum products by electricity, methods for investing platinum and for the production of platinum products that use them and products produced by them | |
| EP1366219B1 (de) | Bad zur galvanischen abscheidung von goldlegierungen sowie dessen verwendung | |
| EP0990423B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von prothetischen Formteilen für den Dentalbereich und prothetisches Formteil | |
| EP0236782B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischen Zahnersatzteilen | |
| DE3809435A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer inneren krone einer aus schichten zusammengesetzten krone zur wiederherstellung von kronen | |
| EP3241929A1 (de) | Beschichtung von funktionsteilen aus metall | |
| EP0986818A1 (de) | Medizinische radioaktive ruthenium-strahlenquellen hoher dosisleistung und verfahren zur herstellung dieser | |
| EP3135781A1 (de) | Edelmetall-schmucklegierung | |
| DE2824320C2 (de) | Verfahren zur galvanischen Beschichtung mit Nickel und/oder Chrom unter Aufbringung einer Messingzwischenschicht | |
| EP0094615B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Zahnersatzteilen aus Metall | |
| DE3742134C2 (de) | Verbundschichtkronen zur Wiederherstellung von Zahnkronen | |
| WO2003013386A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von prothetischen formteilen für den dentalbereich | |
| DE3212345C2 (de) | Haftvermittler für Dentalkeramik | |
| DE102005036133C5 (de) | Bad für die galvanische Abscheidung von Gold und Goldlegierungen und Zusatzgemisch für ein solches Bad | |
| DE8505554U1 (de) | Ausgangsplatte, geeignet zur Herstellung galvanischer Abdrucke | |
| DE3840399C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von metallischen Zahnersatzteilen | |
| AT404473B (de) | Gegenstände bzw. werkstücke aus titan oder aus einer titanlegierung mit einer edelmetallbeschichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE726204C (de) | Formstuecke mit Edelmetallueberzuegen | |
| DE965462C (de) | Galvanoplastisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Press- und Spritzgussformen fuer Zahnraeder aus Kunststoff oder Metall | |
| DE102005016203B4 (de) | Grünkörper für ein Zahnteil, Zahnteil sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |