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WO2003046737A1 - Equipement utilisateur (ue) comprenant une interface de bus parallele/serie hybride - Google Patents

Equipement utilisateur (ue) comprenant une interface de bus parallele/serie hybride Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003046737A1
WO2003046737A1 PCT/US2002/036954 US0236954W WO03046737A1 WO 2003046737 A1 WO2003046737 A1 WO 2003046737A1 US 0236954 W US0236954 W US 0236954W WO 03046737 A1 WO03046737 A1 WO 03046737A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
data block
interface
bits
nibble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2002/036954
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph Gredone
Alfred Stufflet
Timothy A. Axness
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
InterDigital Technology Corp
Original Assignee
InterDigital Technology Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/990,060 external-priority patent/US7069464B2/en
Priority to JP2003548100A priority Critical patent/JP2005510800A/ja
Priority to KR1020047007586A priority patent/KR100623472B1/ko
Priority to EP02789726A priority patent/EP1446722A4/fr
Priority to HK05103415.6A priority patent/HK1069905B/xx
Priority to AU2002352773A priority patent/AU2002352773A1/en
Application filed by InterDigital Technology Corp filed Critical InterDigital Technology Corp
Priority to MXPA04004742A priority patent/MXPA04004742A/es
Priority to CA002467841A priority patent/CA2467841C/fr
Publication of WO2003046737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003046737A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to NO20042522A priority patent/NO20042522L/no
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
    • H03M9/00—Parallel/series conversion or vice versa
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L25/00—Baseband systems
    • H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
    • H04L25/14—Channel dividing arrangements, i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver

Definitions

  • the invention relates to bus data transfers.
  • the invention relates to reducing the number of lines used to transfer bus data.
  • Figure 1 One example of a bus used to transfer data is shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 1 One example of a bus used to transfer data is shown in Figure 1.
  • a communication station such as a base station or user equipment, transmits (TX) and receives (RX) signals.
  • TX transmits
  • RX receives
  • the GCs 30, 32 adjust the gain on the RX and TX signals.
  • a GC controller 38 is used to control the gain parameters for the GCs 30, 32.
  • the GC controller 38 uses a power control bus, such as a sixteen line bus 34, 36, to send a gain value for the TX 36 and RX 34 signals, such as eight lines for each.
  • the power control bus lines 34, 36 allow for a fast data transfer, it requires either many pins on the GCs 30, 32 and the GC controller 38 or many connections between the GCs 30, 32 and GC controller 38 on an integrated circuit (IC), such as an application specific IC (ASIC).
  • IC integrated circuit
  • ASIC application specific IC
  • Increasing the number of pins requires additional circuit board space and connections.
  • Increasing IC connections uses valuable IC space. The large number of pins or connections may increase the cost of a bus depending on the implementation.
  • a hybrid serial/parallel bus interface has a data block demultiplexing device.
  • the data block demultiplexing device has an input configured to receive a data block and demultiplexes the data block into a plurality of nibbles.
  • a parallel to serial converter converts the nibble into serial data.
  • a line transfers each nibble's serial data.
  • a serial to parallel converter converts each nibble's serial data to recover that nibble.
  • a data block reconstruction device combines the recovered nibbles into the data block.
  • Figure 1 is an illustration of a RX and TX GC and a GC controller.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of a hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart for transferring data blocks using a hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 4 illustrates demultiplexing a block into a most significant and least significant nibble.
  • Figure 5 illustrates demultiplexing a block using data interleaving.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram of a bi-directional hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 7 is a diagram of an implementation of one bi-directional line.
  • Figure 8 is a timing diagram illustrating start bits.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram of a function controllable hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 10 is a timing diagram of start bits for a function controllable hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 11 is a table of an implementation of start bits indicating functions.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram of a destination controlling hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 13 is a table of an implementation of start bits indicating destinations.
  • Figure 14 is a table of an implementation of start bits indicating destinations/functions .
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram of a destinations/functions controlling hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart for start bits indicating destinations/functions.
  • Figure 17 is a block diagram for a positive and negative clock edge hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 18 is a timing diagram for a positive and negative clock edge hybrid parallel/serial bus interface.
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram of a 2-line GC/GC controller bus.
  • Figure 20 is a block diagram of a 3-line GC/GC controller bus.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram of a hybrid parallel/serial bus interface
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of hybrid parallel/serial bus interface data transfer.
  • a data block is to be transferred across the interface i 44 from node 1 50 to node 2 52.
  • a data block demultiplexing device 40 receives the block and demultiplexes it into i nibbles for transfer over i data transfer lines 44, (56).
  • the value for i is based on a tradeoff between number of connections and transfer speed.
  • One approach to determine i is to first determine a maximum latency permitted to transfer the data block. Based on the allowed maximum latency, a minimum number of lines required to transfer the block is determined. Using the minimum number of lines, the lines used to transfer the data is selected to be at least the minimum.
  • the lines 44 may be the pins and their associated connections on a circuit board or connections on an IC.
  • One approach to demultiplex into nibbles divides the block into a most significant to a least significant nibble. To illustrate for an eight bit block transfer over two lines as shown in Figure 4, the block is demultiplexed into a four bit most significant nibble and a four bit least significant nibble. [0032] Another approach interleaves the block across the i nibbles. The first i bits of the block become the first bit in each nibble. The second i bits become the second bit in each nibble and so on until the last i bits. To illustrate for an eight bit block over two connections as shown in Figure 5, the first bit is mapped to the first bit of nibble one. The second bit is mapped to the first bit of nibble two. The third bit is mapped to the second bit of nibble one and so on until the last bit is mapped to the last bit of nibble two.
  • Each nibble is sent to a corresponding one of i parallel to serial (P/S) converters 42, (58), converted from parallel bits to serial bits, and transferred serially across its line, (60).
  • P/S parallel to serial
  • S/P serial to parallel
  • Each S/P converter 46 converts the transmitted serial data into its original nibble, (62).
  • the i recovered nibbles are processed by a data block reconstruction device 48 to reconstruct the original data block, (64).
  • the i connections are used to transfer data in both directions as shown in Figure 6. Information data may be transferred in both directions or information may be sent in one direction and an acknowledgment sent back in the other direction.
  • a data block for transfer from node 1 50 to node 2 52 is received by the data block demultiplexing and reconstruction device 66.
  • the demultiplexing and reconstruction device 66 demultiplexes the block into i nibbles, i P/S converters 68 convert each nibble into serial data.
  • a set of multiplexers (MUXs)/DEMUXs 71 couples each P/S converter 68 to a corresponding one of the i lines 44.
  • another set of MUXs/DEMUXs 75 connects the lines 44 to a set of S/P converters 72.
  • the S/P converters 72 convert the received serial data of each nibble into the originally transmitted nibbles.
  • the received nibbles are reconstructed by a data block demultiplexing and reconstruction device 76 into the original data block and output as the received data block.
  • a data block is received by the data block demultiplexing and reconstruction device 76. That block is demultiplexed into nibbles and the nibbles are sent to a set of P/S converters 74.
  • the P/S converters 74 convert each nibble into serial format for transfer across the i lines 44.
  • a Node 2 set of MUXs/DEMUXs 75 couples the P/S converters 74 to the i lines 44 and a Node 1 set of MUXs/DEMUXs 71 couples the lines 44 to i S/P converters 70.
  • the S/P converters 70 convert the transmitted data into its original nibbles.
  • FIG. 7 is a simplified diagram of one implementation of bidirectional switching circuits.
  • the serial output from the node 1 P/S converter 68 is input into a tri-statable buffer 78.
  • the buffer 78 has another input coupled to a voltage representing a high state.
  • the output of the buffer 78 is the serial data which is sent via the line 85 to a Node 2 tri-statable buffer 84.
  • a resistor 86 is coupled between the line 85 and ground.
  • the Node 2 buffer 84 passes the serial data to a Node 2 S/P converter 72.
  • the serial output from the Node 2 P/S converter 74 is input into a tri- statable buffer 72. That buffer 72 also having another input coupled to a high voltage.
  • the serial output of that buffer 82 is sent via the line 85 to a Node 1 tri-statable buffer 80.
  • the Node 1 buffer 80 passes the serial data to a Node 1 S/P converter 70.
  • some of the i lines 44 may transfer data in one direction and the other i lines 44 transfer data in another direction.
  • a data block is received for transmission to Node 2 52. Based on the data throughput rate required for the block and the traffic demand in the opposite direction, j, being a value from 1 to i, of the connections are used to transfer the block.
  • the block is broken into j nibbles and converted to j sets of serial data using j of the i P/S converters 68.
  • a corresponding number of j Node 2 S/P converters 72 and the Node 2 data block separation and reconstruction device 76 recovers the data block.
  • up to i-j or k lines are used to transfer block data.
  • a synchronous clock is used to synchronize the timing of the various components.
  • a start bit is sent. As shown in Figure 8, each line is at its normal zero level. A start bit is sent indicating the beginning of the block transfer. In this example, all the lines send a start bit, although it is only necessary to send a start bit over one line. If a start bit, such as a one value, is sent over any line, the receiving node realizes that the block data transfer has begun.
  • Each serial nibble is sent through its corresponding line. After transfer of the nibbles, the lines return to their normal state, such as all low.
  • the start bits are also used as an indicator of functions to be performed.
  • An illustration of such an implementation is shown in Figure 9.
  • Figure 10 if any of the connections's first bits are a one, the receiving node realizes block data is to be transferred.
  • Figure 11 for a GC controller implementation, three combinations of start bits are used, "01,” “ 10" and " 11.” "00" indicates a start bit was not sent. Each combination represents a function.
  • "01" indicates that a relative decrease function should be performed, such as decreasing the data block value by 1.
  • a " 10” indicates that a relative increase function should be performed, such as increasing the data block value by 1.
  • a " 11 " indicates an absolute value function, where the block maintains the same value.
  • the start bits indicate a destination device.
  • the combination of start bits relates to a destination device 88-92 for the transferred data block.
  • a "01" represents device 1; a "10” represents device 2; and a "11" represents device 3.
  • the reconstructed block is sent to the corresponding device 88-92.
  • additional start bits may be used. For n starting bits over each of i lines, up to i n + 1 - 1 devices are selected.
  • the start bits may be used to represent both function and destination device.
  • Figure 14 shows a three connection system having two devices, such as a RX and TX GC. Using the start bit for each line, three functions for two devices is shown. In this example, the start bit for line 3 represents the target device, a "0" for device 1 and a “ 1" for device 2.
  • the bits for connections 2 and 3 represent the performed function.
  • a "11” represents an absolute value function; a "10” represents a relative increase function; and a "01” represents a relative decrease. All three start bits as a zero, "000,” is the normal non-data transfer state and "001" is not used. Additional bits may be used to add more functions or devices. For n starting bits over each of i lines, up to i n+ l -1 function/device combinations are possible.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram for a system implementing the start bits indicating both function and destination device.
  • the recovered nibbles are received by the data block reconstruction device 48.
  • the processing device 86 Based on the received start bits, the processing device 86 performs the indicated function and the processed block is sent to the indicated destination device 88-92.
  • the start bits indicating the function/destination are added to each nibble, (94).
  • the nibbles are sent via the i lines, (96).
  • the proper function is performed on the data block, the data block is sent to the appropriate destination or both, (98).
  • FIG. 17 An odd P/S device set 102, having i P/S devices, has its clock signal inverted by an invertor 118. As a result, the inverted clock signal is half a clock cycle delayed with respect to the system clock.
  • a set of i MUXs 106 select at twice the clock rate between the even P/S device set 104 and the odd P/S device set 102.
  • the resulting data transferred over each connection is at twice the clock rate.
  • At the other end of each connection is a corresponding DEMUX 108.
  • the DEMUXs 108 sequentially couple each line 44 to an even 112 and odd 110 buffer, at twice the clock rate.
  • Each buffer 112, 110 receives a corresponding even and odd bit and holds that value for a full clock cycle.
  • An even 116 and odd 114 set of S/P devices recover the even and odd nibbles.
  • a data block reconstruction device 122 reconstructs the data block from the transferred nibbles.
  • Figure 18 illustrates the data transfer over a line of a system using the positive and negative clock edge. Even data and odd data to be transferred over line 1 is shown. The hatching indicates the negative clock edge data in the combined signal and no hatching the even. As shown, the data transfer rate is increased by two.
  • Figure 19 is a preferred implementation of the hybrid parallel/serial interface used between a GC controller 38 and a GC 124.
  • a data block such as having 16 bits of GC control data (8 bits RX and 8 bits TX), is sent from the GC controller 38 to a data block demultiplexing device 40. The data block is demultiplexed into two nibbles, such as two eight bit nibbles.
  • a start bit is added to each nibble, such as making 9 bits per nibble.
  • the two nibbles are transferred over two lines using two P/S converters 42.
  • the S/P converters 46 1 upon detecting the start bh convert the received nibbles to parallel format.
  • the data block reconstruction device reconstructs the original 16 bits to control the gain of the GC 124. If a function is indicated by the start bits, such as in Figure 11, the AGC 124 performs that function on the received block prior to adjusting the gain.
  • Figure 20 is another preferred implementation for a hybrid parallel/serial converter, using three (3) lines, between a GC controller 38 and a RX GC 30 and TX GC 32.
  • the GC controller 38 sends a data block to the GC 30, 32 with proper RX and TX gain values and start bits, such as per Figure 14. If the start bits per Figure 14 are used, Device 1 is the RX GC 30 and Device 2 is the TX GC 32.
  • the data block demultiplexing device 40 demultiplexes the data block into three nibbles for transfer over the three lines. Using the three P/S converters 42 and three S/P converters 46, the nibbles are transferred serially over the lines and converted into the original nibbles.
  • the data block reconstruction device 48 reconstructs the original data block and performs the function as indicated by the start bits, such as relative increase, relative decrease and absolute value. The resulting data is sent to either the RX or TX GC 30, 32 as indicated by the start bits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Time-Division Multiplex Systems (AREA)
  • Dc Digital Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une interface de bus série/parallèle hybride destinée à un équipement utilisateur (UE). Cette interface comprend un dispositif de démultiplexage de blocs de données (40) qui comporte une entrée conçue pour recevoir un bloc de données, ce dispositif démultiplexant ce bloc de données en une pluralité de quartets. Pour chaque quartet, un convertisseur parallèle-série (42) convertit le quartet en données série. Une ligne (44) transfère les données série de chaque quartet et un convertisseur série-parallèle (46) convertit ces données pour rétablir le quartet. Un dispositif de reconstruction de blocs de données (48) combine ensuite les quartets rétablis pour obtenir le bloc de données.
PCT/US2002/036954 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 Equipement utilisateur (ue) comprenant une interface de bus parallele/serie hybride Ceased WO2003046737A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002467841A CA2467841C (fr) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 Equipement utilisateur (ue) comprenant une interface de bus parallele/serie hybride
KR1020047007586A KR100623472B1 (ko) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 하이브리드 병렬/직렬 버스 인터페이스를 지니는 사용자장치
EP02789726A EP1446722A4 (fr) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 Equipement utilisateur (ue) comprenant une interface de bus parallele/serie hybride
HK05103415.6A HK1069905B (en) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 User equipment (ue) having a hybrid parallel/serial bus interface
AU2002352773A AU2002352773A1 (en) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 User equipment (ue) having a hybrid parallel/serial bus interface
JP2003548100A JP2005510800A (ja) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 ハイブリッド・パラレル／シリアル・バス・インタフェースを有するユーザ機器（ｕｅ）
MXPA04004742A MXPA04004742A (es) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 Equipo de usuario (ue) que tiene una interfaz de enlace comun en paralelo/serie hibrida.
NO20042522A NO20042522L (no) 2001-11-21 2004-06-16 Brukerutstyr (UE) som har et parallelt/seriebussgrensesnitt

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/990,060 2001-11-21
US09/990,060 US7069464B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2001-11-21 Hybrid parallel/serial bus interface
US10/080,899 2002-02-22
US10/080,899 US6823469B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2002-02-22 User equipment (UE) having a hybrid parallel/serial bus interface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003046737A1 true WO2003046737A1 (fr) 2003-06-05

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PCT/US2002/036954 Ceased WO2003046737A1 (fr) 2001-11-21 2002-11-18 Equipement utilisateur (ue) comprenant une interface de bus parallele/serie hybride

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1446722A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005510800A (fr)
CN (1) CN100346327C (fr)
AT (2) ATE388525T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002352773A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2467841C (fr)
DE (1) DE60226910D1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA04004742A (fr)
NO (1) NO20042522L (fr)
TW (2) TWI260172B (fr)
WO (1) WO2003046737A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321382C (zh) * 2004-01-20 2007-06-13 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 串行/并行数据转换模块及相关计算机系统
CN1329850C (zh) * 2004-01-20 2007-08-01 凌阳科技股份有限公司 多重路径总线资料传输方法及系统

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5602780A (en) * 1993-10-20 1997-02-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Serial to parallel and parallel to serial architecture for a RAM based FIFO memory
US6122683A (en) * 1997-04-10 2000-09-19 International Business Machines Corp. Handshake minimizing serial-to-parallel interface with shift register coupled by parallel bus to address logic and control logic

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH056335A (ja) * 1991-06-27 1993-01-14 Nec Eng Ltd 装置間インタフエース方式
JPH05160819A (ja) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-25 Nec Eng Ltd データ転送装置
JPH05250316A (ja) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-28 Nec Eng Ltd 装置間インタフェース方式
US5768529A (en) * 1995-05-05 1998-06-16 Silicon Graphics, Inc. System and method for the synchronous transmission of data in a communication network utilizing a source clock signal to latch serial data into first registers and a handshake signal to latch parallel data into second registers
US7069464B2 (en) * 2001-11-21 2006-06-27 Interdigital Technology Corporation Hybrid parallel/serial bus interface

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5602780A (en) * 1993-10-20 1997-02-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Serial to parallel and parallel to serial architecture for a RAM based FIFO memory
US6122683A (en) * 1997-04-10 2000-09-19 International Business Machines Corp. Handshake minimizing serial-to-parallel interface with shift register coupled by parallel bus to address logic and control logic

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321382C (zh) * 2004-01-20 2007-06-13 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 串行/并行数据转换模块及相关计算机系统
CN1329850C (zh) * 2004-01-20 2007-08-01 凌阳科技股份有限公司 多重路径总线资料传输方法及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20042522L (no) 2004-06-16
TW200419359A (en) 2004-10-01
CN1589437A (zh) 2005-03-02
EP1446722A1 (fr) 2004-08-18
ATE397323T1 (de) 2008-06-15
CN100346327C (zh) 2007-10-31
ATE388525T1 (de) 2008-03-15
MXPA04004742A (es) 2004-08-02
TW200402240A (en) 2004-02-01
DE60226910D1 (de) 2008-07-10
TWI260172B (en) 2006-08-11
AU2002352773A1 (en) 2003-06-10
EP1446722A4 (fr) 2005-04-20
TWI285316B (en) 2007-08-11
CA2467841C (fr) 2008-05-13
JP2005510800A (ja) 2005-04-21
HK1069905A1 (en) 2005-06-03
CA2467841A1 (fr) 2003-06-05

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