WO2002101265A9 - Dichtungselement und dichtungsanordnung mit geringer leckrate - Google Patents
Dichtungselement und dichtungsanordnung mit geringer leckrateInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002101265A9 WO2002101265A9 PCT/DE2002/002114 DE0202114W WO02101265A9 WO 2002101265 A9 WO2002101265 A9 WO 2002101265A9 DE 0202114 W DE0202114 W DE 0202114W WO 02101265 A9 WO02101265 A9 WO 02101265A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing element
- section
- sealing
- element according
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/021—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing
- F16J15/022—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material
- F16J15/024—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity
- F16J15/025—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with elastic packing characterised by structure or material the packing being locally weakened in order to increase elasticity and with at least one flexible lip
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3204—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
- F16J15/3232—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
- F16J15/3236—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips with at least one lip for each surface, e.g. U-cup packings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sealing element and a sealing arrangement.
- sealing elements consisting of an elastomer material
- elastomer material for example hydraulic systems or pneumatic systems
- sealing elements consisting of an elastomer material
- O-rings which have a circular cord diameter and are installed between sealing surfaces with a squeeze in their cross-section.
- the sealing The effect of these O-rings is usually based on the fact that the O-ring in question is pressed under the pressure of the medium to be sealed against the gap to be sealed and thus closes it. The required tightness is achieved for many technical applications.
- sealing rings with a rectangular or square cord cross section are known, which are sometimes referred to as “cant seals.” Such sealing rings are suitable as static seals.
- sealing elements made of elastomer are relatively problematic whenever the fluid to be sealed tends to migrate through the elastomer material (Diffusion) In applications in which fluid loss has to be kept low for years, such as automotive air conditioning systems or similar applications, such low leakage rates can cause difficulties.
- seals are used, for example, in connection coupling systems with low forces, e.g. low axial insertion forces, can be manufactured and separated. This is particularly noticeable in the mass assembly of air conditioning systems or other fluid-carrying systems, for example in automobile construction. If the required assembly force is too great, assembly is often noticeably more expensive.
- the object underlying the invention is derived to create a sealing element or a sealing arrangement which alleviates at least one of the aforementioned disadvantages. This object is achieved with the sealing element according to claim 1 and the sealing arrangement according to claim 15, which is particularly suitable for stationary seals.
- the sealing element according to the invention has an annular base body section, an adjoining web section and a foot section carried by the web section.
- the foot section and the base body section both form a sealing means.
- the foot section preferably faces the fluid to be sealed and is thinner in the axial direction than the base body section. It serves to seal a cylinder gap between two parts, between which the sealing is to be effected.
- the foot section lies preferably under tension on the gap. This causes only a small area of the foot section to be exposed to the fluid, even if this exerts pressure on the base body section. The leak rate resulting from diffusion can thus be kept very low.
- the web section serves to press the foot section under resilient pretension against the gap to be sealed or the joint to be sealed.
- the bias is preferably such that the foot section does not lift off the gap. In this way, the good sealing mentioned is achieved.
- the frictional forces that the sealing element opposes to an axial displacement of the sealed parts are lower than when using several O-rings.
- the sealing element according to the invention thus combines the advantages of high and reliable tightness with the advantage of low assembly and demotional forces.
- the sealing element according to the invention is relatively insensitive to is lower surface quality of the parts to be sealed. This is achieved in particular if the sealing element has a certain oversize, ie is larger than the available groove both in the axial direction and in the radial direction.
- the web section preferably adjoins the inner edge and / or the outer edge of the base body section. This enables a spring force to be exerted (the web section acts as a spring) directly on the region of the foot section which is to be pressed against a gap to be sealed. This can usually be found on a radius that corresponds to the inner circumference or the outer circumference of the base body section.
- foot section is preferably measured in the radial direction, has the same height as the base body section. If two foot sections are provided on webs which extend essentially parallel to one another, the sum of the two heights of the foot sections is preferably approximately as large as the diameter of the base body section. The foot section or the foot sections thus fill an annular groove for receiving the Sealing element almost completely. The radial crushing and deformation of the base body section which occurs when the seal is joined also affects the foot section.
- the foot section can have a certain curvature, which allows lateral axial rebound and thus radial compression with relatively low forces.
- the web section can have a curvature which allows lateral rebound (in the radial direction) when the sealing element is compressed in the axial direction. This is the case, for example, when assembling parts to be sealed.
- the foot section is preferably provided on its inner circumference and on its outer circumference with ring surfaces which have a conical or cylindrical shape. This results in a flat contact with the sealing surfaces. If two foot sections are provided which are arranged concentrically to one another, the foot sections are preferably provided on their surfaces to be facing one another with surfaces which match one another, for example cylindrical surfaces, in order to enable good contact with one another. Alternatively, curved (thoracic) surfaces can also be provided here.
- the sealing arrangement according to the invention uses the sealing element according to claim 1 or a further development of the sealing element according to one of the subclaims. It is particularly advantageous if the two parts are formed by a tube end that is cylindrical on the outside with a radially projecting flange and, as a counterpart, a base with a receiving opening provided therein and an annular shoulder. In the radial direction, the sealing element between the cylindrical inner surface of the receiving opening and the cylindrical outer surface of the Crimped pipe end. In the axial direction, the sealing element receives its pressure between the annular end face of the flange and the annular surface formed by the step provided in the opening of the base. The dimensions are coordinated so that a cavity remains in the sealing element when installed.
- FIG. 1 shows a sealing arrangement according to the invention with a novel sealing element in a cut-open, perspective illustration
- FIG. 2 shows the sealing arrangement according to FIG. 1 in a longitudinal section
- FIG. 3 shows the sealing element of the sealing arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in a sectional illustration
- FIG. 4 shows a modified embodiment of a sealing element according to the invention in a sectional view
- FIG. 5 shows a sealing arrangement with a sealing element according to FIG. 4 in a longitudinal section
- FIG. 6 shows a modified embodiment of the sealing element according to FIG. 3 in a sectional illustration
- Figure '7 shows a further modified embodiment of the
- FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of a sealing element in a sectional illustration
- Figure 9 shows another embodiment of the sealing element in a sectional view
- FIG. 10 shows a sealing arrangement for one of the sealing elements according to FIGS. 6 to 9, illustrated with the sealing element according to FIG. 8 in a sectional view.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a sealing arrangement 1 of the type that can be used, for example, in motor vehicle air conditioning systems or other fluid-conducting systems which are hermetically sealed in the long term and which are under pressure.
- the sealing arrangement 1, which e.g. is designed as a quick coupling, a pipe end 2, which is inserted into a connection base 3 and sealed against this.
- the tube end 2 has a cylindrical outer surface 4, from which a flange 5 projects in the radial direction.
- the flange 5 serves as a stop means for supporting a ring element 6, which is seated on the outer surface 4 of the pipe end 2. It is supported with an end face on the flange 5 and has a flat, annular end face 7 on the opposite side.
- connection base 3 has a central opening 8, the cylindrical inner surface 9 of which has an inner diameter which is only slightly larger than the outer diameter of the outer surface 4.
- annular, radially inwardly projecting rib 11 is formed, which as Stop for the end 12 of the pipe end 2 is used.
- the rib 11 limits the insertion depth of the pipe end 2 into the connection base 3.
- the opening 8 merges in a step 13 to a larger diameter and then in turn extends with a cylindrical surface 14 coaxial to the pipe end 2 to a further step 15.
- This serves as a contact surface for an outwardly facing ring flange l ⁇ a, which on the ring element 6 is trained.
- the rib 11 serves as a stop for the pipe end 2.
- the connection base 3 merges into a sleeve-like section 16 which is provided with a transverse bore 17.
- the transverse bore 17 is made approximately at the level of the flange 5 and can be used to lock it, for example by means of a plug-in spring (not further illustrated), which prevents the pipe end 2 from being pulled axially out of the opening 8.
- the plug-in spring also presses the ring element ⁇ in the axial direction to such an extent that its ring flange 1 ⁇ a is biased against the step 15.
- another axial clamping device can also be provided in order to hold and lock the pipe end 2 in the connection base 3.
- the transverse bore 17 is then used only for checking (indicating) the locking.
- the interlocking keeps lungs' device, the pipe end 2 so m the terminal socket 3 that the annular flange rests on the stage l ⁇ a 15th
- a receiving space 18 for a sealing element 19 is limited in the axial direction.
- the receiving space 18 is delimited radially outwards by the cylinder surface 14, while it is delimited inwards by the outer surface 4.
- the receiving space 18 thus has an essentially rectangular cross section and is annular.
- the receiving space 18 directly adjoins an annular gap 20 which is formed between the outer surface 4 and the inner surface 9.
- an outer annular gap 21 and an inner annular gap 22 adjoin the receiving space 18.
- the outer annular gap 21 is formed between the cylindrical outer peripheral surface of the ring element 6 and the cylinder surface 14.
- the inner annular gap 22 is formed between the outer surface 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the ring element 6.
- the sealing element 19 is illustrated separately in FIG. 3. It has a base body section 24 which has an approximately round cross section.
- the cross section of the base body section corresponds approximately to the cross section of an O-ring - the cord diameter of the approximately thorus-shaped base body section 24, which is thus symmetrical about an axis of symmetry 25, is circular or oval.
- the base body portion 24 has a curved inner peripheral surface 26, a curved outer circumferential surface 27 and a curved end surface 28.
- a web section 31 adjoins the inner peripheral surface 26 at its edge .29 and extends as an approximately tubular ring concentrically to the axis of symmetry 25.
- the web portion 31 has on its radially inward-facing side a concave surface 32 which merges into the inner peripheral surface 26 at the edge 29.
- the web section 31 On its radially outward-facing side, the web section 31 is likewise delimited by a concave surface 33. At the end, the web section 31 carries an annular foot section 34. This ends at the end with a flat surface 35. Its inner peripheral surface '36 is a cylindrical surface. This applies accordingly to its outer circumferential surface 37. This means that it can be used both as an outside and inside seal.
- the convexly curved outer surface 27 of the base body section 24 merges at an edge 38 into a concave curved outer surface 39 of an outer web section 41. This extends concentrically to the axis of symmetry 25 in the axial direction from the base body section 24 path. It is concavely curved on its inner circumferential surface 42. At its free end it carries a foot section 44, the end face of which is designed as a flat surface 45. Its inner peripheral surface 46, like its outer peripheral surface 47, is a cylindrical surface.
- the inner circumferential surface 46 and the outer circumferential surface 37 are each curved as thoracic surfaces. This is indicated in FIG. 3 in the lower half of the picture by dashed lines 37a, 46a.
- the foot sections 34, 44 have a height in the radial direction R which preferably corresponds to the height of the base body section 24 to be transmitted in the radial direction.
- the height is greater than the distance between the cylindrical surface 14 and the outer surface 4.
- the sealing element 19 in the axial direction A has a length which is greater than the distance between the end surface 7 and the step 13 (FIG. 2). The distances and dimensions are such that the sealing element 19, when it is seated in the receiving space 18, as illustrated in FIG. 2, has an annular cavity 48 between its web sections 31, 41 and between the foot sections 34, 44 and the base body section 24 encloses.
- the seal arrangement shown in FIG. 2 functions as follows:
- the pipe end 2 is provided with the ring element ⁇ , in which it is pushed onto the outer surface 4.
- the sealing element 19 is preassembled in the connection base. Then will the pipe end 2 is inserted into the connection base 3 until the flange of the ring element 6 strikes the step 15.
- a funnel-shaped cone section 49 is formed in the transition between the step 15 and the cylinder surface 14. If the tube end 2 slides with its conical end through the sealing element 19, the foot sections 34, 44 are moved towards one another until the outer peripheral surface 37 and the inner peripheral surface 46 touch one another.
- the contacting foot sections 34, 44 are then further compressed while deforming their cross section, so that they bear against the cylinder surface 14 or the outer surface 4 under radial prestress.
- the base body section 24 is also compressed in the radial direction, so that it is under the XrV radial prestress on the outer surface 4 and
- Cylinder surface 14 abuts.
- the sealing element 19 is also compressed in the axial direction.
- the foot sections 34, 44 brace against the step 13, while the base body section 24 bears against the end face 7.
- the web sections 31, 41 are resiliently compressed in the axial direction.
- the web sections 31, 41 preferably lie flat and flat against the respective adjacent surfaces 4, 14. This e.g. due to their pre-tension in the tube, thanks to which the foot sections 34, 44, as illustrated in FIG. 3, do not touch in a relaxed state.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a modified embodiment of a sealing element 190 and a sealing arrangement 100.
- the pipe end 2, the connection base 3 and the ring element 6 are identical to those of the sealing arrangement described above.
- the reference symbols used previously are used again for these elements and their parts in FIG. 5. The description applies accordingly.
- the sealing element 190 only has an inner web section 310. An outer web is missing.
- the web section 310 adjoins an edge 290 Base body section 240.
- the inner edge 290 is found in the transition between an inner concavely curved surface 320, which the web section 310 has on its inside, and an inner circumferential surface 260 of the base body section 240.
- the inner circumferential surface 260 is convexly curved like an end surface 280 and an outer circumferential surface 270.
- the web section 310 is curved slightly outwards - its outer circumferential surface 330 can be convexly curved. This is particularly the case when the axial pressure generated by the sealing element 190 should not be too great. If a greater pressure is desired, the web section 310 can also have a relatively large material thickness, as in FIG. 4 duro? a dashed line 52 is indicated. The outer peripheral surface 330 would then be concavely curved.
- the foot section 340 extends over the entire radial height of the sealing element 190. It is larger than the distance between the outer surface 4 and the cylinder surface 14 and preferably approximately as large as the diameter of the cross section of the base body section 240.
- the inner circumferential surface 360 of the foot section 340 is preferably a cylindrical surface. This also applies to its outer circumferential surface 370. Its end surface 350 can be designed as a flat surface. However, it is also possible to introduce a depression 351 here in order to reduce the radial rigidity of the foot section 340.
- the sealing element 190 is deformed, as can be seen from FIG. 5. Both the base body section 240 and the foot section 340 are compressed in the radial direction. The web section 310 presses the foot section 340 firmly against the annular gap 20 in the axial direction and thus seals it. The remaining leakage here gradually fills the cavity 48 enclosed by the sealing element 190, which is part of the interior 18, and pressurizes it, so that the foot section 340 is pressed firmly against the step 13. In this way, high tightness is combined with the lowest leak rate and low insertion forces.
- the above-described embodiments of the sealing arrangement are basically those in which the receiving space 18 is shortened in the axial direction when the connection is made, the receiving space at the same time being sealed against axial flow.
- the receiving space which is also shortened in the axial direction when the connection is made, is to be sealed in the radial direction.
- a suitable sealing element 419 is illustrated in FIG. 6. It has a base body section 424 which is designed in the manner of an O-ring. Its end faces 426, 427, like its inner circumferential surface 428, follow the contour of an O-ring.
- Two web sections 431, 441 extend radially outward from the main body section 424.
- the front outer surfaces 432, 439 of the web sections 431, 441 are preferably concave. The same applies to the inner surfaces 433, 442 of the web sections 431, 441 to be pointed towards one another. At the free ends of the web sections 433, 442, foot sections 434, 444 are provided, the radial outer surfaces of which
- 435, 445 are preferably designed as cylindrical surfaces.
- the cord cross section of the sealing element 419 corresponds to the cord cross section of the sealing element 19 according to FIG. 3.
- the web sections 441, 431 are arranged radially to the axis of symmetry 25, while in the embodiment of the sealing element 19 according to FIG.
- the sealing cord 519 according to FIG. 7 is again based on the same cord cross-section as the sealing element 419 according to FIG. 6. It is therefore referred to the above description with the proviso that instead of
- Cylinder surfaces 545, 535 form inner peripheral surfaces and surface 528 is an outer peripheral surface.
- the sealing direction is the radial direction R, while the sealing element 519 is compressed in an accommodating chamber in the axial direction A.
- FIG. 8 Another embodiment of the sealing element according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 8 as sealing element 619.
- the cord cross section of the sealing element 619 is that of the sealing element 190 according to FIG. 8
- sealing element 190 applies accordingly to the sealing element 619 with the proviso that the web portion 6310 extends radially (R) to the axis of symmetry 25.
- the foot portion is 6340 arranged on the inside, or alternatively, as in FIG illustrated, facing radially outwards in a sealing element 719.
- a sealing element 19, 190 is provided, which has at least one foot section 34, 340, which is preferably approximately rectangular in cross section. This is connected by a web section 31, 310 resiliently in the axial direction to a base body section 24, 240, which can be constructed similar to an O-ring and has an approximately circular cross section. The axial spring action of the ridge portion 31, 310 prevents the root portion 34, 340 is lifted from the annular gap to be sealed 20th In this way, the sealing element 19, -190 only offers the fluid to be sealed an extremely small area, which corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the annular gap 20. Thus, only the smallest amounts of fluid can dissolve in the elastomer of the one-piece sealing element 19, 190 and pass through it.
- the sealing element according to the invention is a combination of at least one rectangular foot, the height measured transversely to the web is greater than its thickness measured longitudinally to the web, combined with the round base and the web arranged between the base and the base.
- the web is resilient in at least one direction (towards and away from the base body).
- the sealing ring also enables the sealing effect to be supported by a so-called active seal. In this case, however, no part of the sealing element is moved away from the annular gap to be sealed. Rather, an existing cavity 48 can be pressurized by the fluid and thus seal both the annular gap 20 leading to the receiving space 18 and the annular gap 21, 22 leading away.
- Sealing element of each of the aforementioned embodiments can be formed from incompressible material, so that it transmits the pressure of the fluid to be sealed at one point to the sealing surfaces and leads them away.
- the sealing element is only connected to the fluid to be sealed with an extremely small area.
- FIG. 10 illustrates the sealing of two parts 2a, 3a with respect to one another by means of the sealing element 619. This sits in a receiving space 18 designed as an axially pierced ring groove.
- the parts 2a, 3a together define a disk-shaped radial gap which touches or cuts the ring groove 18.
- Sealing element 619 or alternatively sealing element 419, 519 or 719 is seated in receiving space 18. It is compressed in the axial direction and seals in the radial direction.
- the sealing arrangement according to FIG. 10 is provided in particular for sealing against internal pressure.
- the sealing element 519 according to FIG. 7 can be used here. When sealing against external pressure, the sealing elements 419, 719 are preferred.
- the arrangement is usually made such that the foot section 34, 44 or 340, 534, 544, 434, 444, 6340, 7340 faces the pressure-carrying side of the fluid, while the base body section 24, 240, 424, 524, 6240 , 7240 faces the lower pressure side.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02748578A EP1395765A1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Dichtungselement und dichtungsanordnung mit geringer leckrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10128440A DE10128440A1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | Dichtungselement und Dichtungsanordnung mit geringer Leckrate |
| DE10128440.3 | 2001-06-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002101265A1 WO2002101265A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| WO2002101265A9 true WO2002101265A9 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
Family
ID=7688005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2002/002114 Ceased WO2002101265A1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Dichtungselement und dichtungsanordnung mit geringer leckrate |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1395765A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10128440A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002101265A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2667064A1 (de) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dichtungssystem und Generator mit dem Dichtungssystem zum Abdichten eines Spalts |
| DE102016122889A1 (de) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | Endress+Hauser Conducta Gmbh+Co. Kg | Formdichtung und Armatur mit einer solchen |
| CN118596466B (zh) * | 2024-06-24 | 2025-04-15 | 宿迁宏泰橡胶科技有限公司 | 一种橡胶加工注射机 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR73419E (fr) * | 1956-05-28 | 1960-07-04 | United States Pipe Foundry | Joint pour tube |
| BE790772A (fr) * | 1972-01-11 | 1973-02-15 | Bopp & Reuther Gmbh | Systeme d'etancheite pour des assemblages par brides |
| NO161142C (no) * | 1978-03-13 | 1989-07-05 | Wavin Bv | Roerdel med en muffeende og et i denne anordnet tetningsorgan som er understoettet av en stoettering. |
| DE4223671A1 (de) * | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Busak & Luyken Gmbh & Co | Dichtungsanordnung |
-
2001
- 2001-06-12 DE DE10128440A patent/DE10128440A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 WO PCT/DE2002/002114 patent/WO2002101265A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-12 EP EP02748578A patent/EP1395765A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002101265A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| EP1395765A1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
| DE10128440A1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
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