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WO2002046579A1 - Tunnel de sauvetage dans un tunnel - Google Patents

Tunnel de sauvetage dans un tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002046579A1
WO2002046579A1 PCT/EP2001/014388 EP0114388W WO0246579A1 WO 2002046579 A1 WO2002046579 A1 WO 2002046579A1 EP 0114388 W EP0114388 W EP 0114388W WO 0246579 A1 WO0246579 A1 WO 0246579A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tunnel
rescue
escape
fire
rescue tunnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2001/014388
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Haubenwallner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2002046579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002046579A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an inflatable, inflatable rescue tunnel arranged in a tunnel, which is installed in the tunnel in the collapsed state or in the folded-down state, in which ventilation, cooling, etc. are arranged and which, if necessary, is activated by unfolding as a rescue tunnel can be.
  • a smaller tunnel the rescue tunnel
  • This rescue tunnel is installed on a tunnel wall, in which people can get to safety in dangerous situations.
  • This rescue tunnel is in standby position so that it does not have the tunnel cross-section necessary for traffic restricted, arranged folded on the tunnel wall.
  • the rescue tunnel is folded down and thereby brought into the operating position.
  • Entry and exit openings arranged close to each other enable quick entry and exit of the rescue tunnel.
  • These entry and exit openings can be made of swing doors made of film elements or the like. consist.
  • the rescue tunnel runs along the entire tunnel to be supplied, it connects rescue bays, emergency exits and it leads directly into the open.
  • the rescue tunnel if it has to be used, is supplied with fresh air from the outside by blowers, which generate so much overpressure in it that a penetration of poisonous combustion gases at the entry and exit openings, at the connections between the tunnel elements, etc . is prevented.
  • the fresh air supply is regulated in sections so that excessive air speed in the rescue tunnel is prevented.
  • the rescue tunnel can only be activated in certain areas if the occasion arises.
  • the rescue tunnel is expediently manufactured in elements, as a result of which it can be constructed in any length by lining up the individual tunnel elements. Depending on the extent of the fire, the rescue tunnel can be damaged in the immediate area of the fire, but it remains fully usable at a short distance from the source of the fire due to the fresh air supplied in sections to the interior and any sprinkler system that cools the outside walls of the rescue tunnel.
  • the rescue tunnel can be damaged in the immediate area of the fire, but it remains fully usable at a short distance from the source of the fire due to the fresh air supplied in sections to the interior and any sprinkler system that cools the outside walls of the rescue tunnel.
  • FIG. 1 shows the rescue tunnel (2) folded up in a standby position in a tunnel (1)
  • FIG. 2 shows the rescue tunnel (2) folded down in the operating position.
  • the ceiling part (5), the wall part (6) and the bottom part (7) can be made of plate material in this embodiment. If appropriate support or reinforcement parts are used, the ceiling parts (5) or the wall parts (6) can also be made from flexible carrier material, or plates and flexible carrier material can be used in combination.
  • This embodiment according to Figure 1 and Figure 2 binds the wall of the tunnel (1) as a component in the rescue tunnel (2).
  • the floor part (7) enables the rescue tunnel to be walked on properly if it is used in a railway or subway tunnel in which the floor consists of ballast or sleepers, ie is very uneven.
  • the supply line for air and water (4) is more conveniently arranged in the rescue tunnel in order to support the cooling of the interior.
  • Figure 3 shows a rescue tunnel (2) in the standby position, in which the front tunnel wall (4) consists of movably arranged slats (3), which are arranged folded together in a box (5).
  • Figure 4 shows the rescue tunnel (2) with the slats (3) of the front tunnel wall (4) folded down in the operating position.
  • the air supply duct (6) is arranged on the wall of the tunnel (1).
  • This version can also be used in railways or subway tunnels, since the floor (3) and (4) can be arranged above the ballast of the track systems or the technical equipment such as cable ducts etc. in the tunnel.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show an embodiment in which the tunnel front wall (3) is controlled by a mechanism formed by the cover part (4) and the second cover part (5).
  • the cavity between the ceiling part (4) and the second ceiling part (5) can be used in the operating position for air distribution.
  • Auxiliary rails (6), on which stretchers or wheelchairs can be hung and rolled away, can also be arranged in the rescue tunnel.
  • Figure 9 shows a rescue tunnel (2) in the standby position, in which the tunnel front wall parts (5) are folded under the ceiling part (3).
  • the rescue tunnel (2) is in the operating position and the wall parts (5) are folded down.
  • the air supply duct (4) is arranged in the bottom of the tunnel (1).
  • the interior ventilation of the rescue tunnel can be controlled by regulating the air supply in sections, by air curtains, by mechanical devices such as locks, by adjustable air outlet openings, etc.
  • Another possible embodiment is to build the rescue tunnel from a film tube which, since it is only partially exposed to the fire, can be inflated and made of different materials can.
  • the overpressure required for the interior ventilation of the rescue tunnel can be included in the stabilization.
  • the hose tunnel In the ready position, the hose tunnel can not only be rolled up or folded up, but also pushed together in the longitudinal direction. This design enables a safe demarcation of the rescue tunnel ventilation from the flue gases.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

Tunnel de sauvetage (2) escamotable placé dans un tunnel (1). Ledit tunnel de sauvetage, qui est placé dans le tunnel (1) à l'état escamoté, peut être déployé, si nécessaire, en tant que tunnel de sauvetage par déploiement vers le bas de la partie paroi (6) guidée par la partie plafond (5) et la partie sol (7). Un dispositif d'aération (4) permet d'approvisionner ledit tunnel de sauvetage en air frais.
PCT/EP2001/014388 2000-12-07 2001-12-07 Tunnel de sauvetage dans un tunnel Ceased WO2002046579A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA2046/2000 2000-12-07
AT20462000A AT410003B (de) 2000-12-07 2000-12-07 Rettungstunnel im tunnel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002046579A1 true WO2002046579A1 (fr) 2002-06-13

Family

ID=3689716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2001/014388 Ceased WO2002046579A1 (fr) 2000-12-07 2001-12-07 Tunnel de sauvetage dans un tunnel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT410003B (fr)
WO (1) WO2002046579A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20090030A1 (it) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-16 Prometeoengineering It S R L Galleria dotata di strutture di sicurezza per l'evacuazione delle persone.
CN102322289A (zh) * 2011-09-23 2012-01-18 厦门市路桥咨询监理有限公司 隧道施工塌方安全通道装置
CN103277135A (zh) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-04 西安建筑科技大学 呼吸区送风与下部送风相结合的隧道火灾逃生系统
AT512071A3 (de) * 2011-10-20 2014-08-15 Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH Rauch- oder Brandschutzvorrichtung zum Bilden eines Fluchtkorridors in Tunneln
CN104975874A (zh) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-14 中铁城建集团有限公司 一种便于逃生的隧道施工塌方的安全通道
NO20151667A1 (no) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Protan As Anordning for opprettelse av rømningsvei i tunneler
NO20180942A1 (no) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-04 Bmo Entreprenoer As Redningskorridor i tunneler
CN109751077A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-14 湘潭大学 一种小断面隧道施工智能化逃生设备
CN113356919A (zh) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-07 中南大学 一种组合式隧道塌方救援装置及救援方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103949786B (zh) * 2014-04-21 2016-03-30 鞍钢建设集团有限公司 一种矿用可移动救生舱的制作方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1930322A1 (de) * 1969-06-14 1970-12-17 Woudenberg Dipl Berg Ing Erich Vorrichtung zum Schutz der Belegschaft gegen gesundheitsschaedigende Gase und Staeube im Grubenbetrieb unter Tage
DE1948278A1 (de) * 1969-09-24 1971-04-01 Oldorid Kunstoffe Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Personen gegen im Berg- und Tunnelbau in einer Strecke auftretende Schiessschwaden
DE2801695A1 (de) * 1978-01-16 1979-08-02 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Abschottung fuer einen streckenabschnitt einer tunnelroehre
FR2499126A1 (fr) * 1981-02-04 1982-08-06 Prod Speciaux Ind Elements de construction gonflables pour construction modulaire
US4815363A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-03-28 Harvey Charles R Life protector enclosure for mines
DE3839267A1 (de) * 1988-11-21 1990-05-23 Draegerwerk Ag Modulare schutzkammer fuer untertage
JPH02136147A (ja) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-24 Kandenko Co Ltd 洞道等における防火扉を構成する方法及びその装置
WO1998040607A1 (fr) 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Argo Survival System A.S. Procede et systeme facilitant les operations de sauvetage et d'evacuation dans des locaux fermes

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1144052A3 (fr) * 1999-07-02 2002-09-11 Bruno Lafeuille Systeme integre de maitrise de l'incendie en tunnels de transport

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1930322A1 (de) * 1969-06-14 1970-12-17 Woudenberg Dipl Berg Ing Erich Vorrichtung zum Schutz der Belegschaft gegen gesundheitsschaedigende Gase und Staeube im Grubenbetrieb unter Tage
DE1948278A1 (de) * 1969-09-24 1971-04-01 Oldorid Kunstoffe Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Personen gegen im Berg- und Tunnelbau in einer Strecke auftretende Schiessschwaden
DE2801695A1 (de) * 1978-01-16 1979-08-02 Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann Abschottung fuer einen streckenabschnitt einer tunnelroehre
FR2499126A1 (fr) * 1981-02-04 1982-08-06 Prod Speciaux Ind Elements de construction gonflables pour construction modulaire
US4815363A (en) * 1988-02-16 1989-03-28 Harvey Charles R Life protector enclosure for mines
JPH02136147A (ja) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-24 Kandenko Co Ltd 洞道等における防火扉を構成する方法及びその装置
DE3839267A1 (de) * 1988-11-21 1990-05-23 Draegerwerk Ag Modulare schutzkammer fuer untertage
WO1998040607A1 (fr) 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Argo Survival System A.S. Procede et systeme facilitant les operations de sauvetage et d'evacuation dans des locaux fermes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 370 (C - 0747) 10 August 1990 (1990-08-10) *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20090030A1 (it) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-16 Prometeoengineering It S R L Galleria dotata di strutture di sicurezza per l'evacuazione delle persone.
EP2208858A1 (fr) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-21 Prometeoegineering.IT S.r.l. Tunnel avec dispositifs de sécurité pour l'évacuation de personnes
CN102322289A (zh) * 2011-09-23 2012-01-18 厦门市路桥咨询监理有限公司 隧道施工塌方安全通道装置
AT512071A3 (de) * 2011-10-20 2014-08-15 Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH Rauch- oder Brandschutzvorrichtung zum Bilden eines Fluchtkorridors in Tunneln
AT512071B1 (de) * 2011-10-20 2014-09-15 Stöbich Brandschutz GmbH Rauch- oder Brandschutzvorrichtung zum Bilden eines Fluchtkorridors in Tunneln
CN103277135A (zh) * 2013-04-26 2013-09-04 西安建筑科技大学 呼吸区送风与下部送风相结合的隧道火灾逃生系统
CN104975874A (zh) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-14 中铁城建集团有限公司 一种便于逃生的隧道施工塌方的安全通道
NO20151667A1 (no) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Protan As Anordning for opprettelse av rømningsvei i tunneler
WO2017099608A2 (fr) 2015-12-07 2017-06-15 Protan As Dispositif d'établissement d'une voie d'évacuation dans des tunnels
NO342940B1 (no) * 2015-12-07 2018-09-03 Protan As Anordning for opprettelse av rømningsvei i tunneler
NO20180942A1 (no) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-04 Bmo Entreprenoer As Redningskorridor i tunneler
NO344481B1 (no) * 2017-07-03 2020-01-13 Bmo Entreprenoer As Redningskorridor i tunneler
CN109751077A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-14 湘潭大学 一种小断面隧道施工智能化逃生设备
CN113356919A (zh) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-07 中南大学 一种组合式隧道塌方救援装置及救援方法
CN113356919B (zh) * 2021-07-27 2024-04-12 中南大学 一种组合式隧道塌方救援装置及救援方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA20462000A (de) 2002-05-15
AT410003B (de) 2003-01-27

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