WO2002045161A1 - Carte de circuit ceramique de type integre et procede pour la produire - Google Patents
Carte de circuit ceramique de type integre et procede pour la produire Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002045161A1 WO2002045161A1 PCT/JP2001/010408 JP0110408W WO0245161A1 WO 2002045161 A1 WO2002045161 A1 WO 2002045161A1 JP 0110408 W JP0110408 W JP 0110408W WO 0245161 A1 WO0245161 A1 WO 0245161A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- circuit board
- ceramic
- base plate
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H10W70/6875—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
- H05K1/053—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an inorganic insulating layer
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- H10W40/255—
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- H10W70/692—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49126—Assembling bases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49128—Assembling formed circuit to base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
- Y10T29/49158—Manufacturing circuit on or in base with molding of insulated base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
- Y10T29/49984—Coating and casting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an integrated ceramic circuit board in which a base material made of A 1 (aluminum) -SiC (silicon carbide) composite and a high thermal conductive ceramic substrate are formed in a body, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a 1 (aluminum) -SiC (silicon carbide) composite and a high thermal conductive ceramic substrate are formed in a body, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- A1—SiC composite is used as the base material, and an aluminum nitride substrate with A1 circuit (hereinafter referred to as A1_SiC composite ZA1 aluminum nitride substrate with circuit) is soldered. It is the structure which did.
- the above structure maintains practical characteristics even after 300 cycles of thermal cycling, and has remarkable reliability compared with the conventionally known aluminum nitride substrate with copper base / copper circuit.
- the chip size needs to be increased due to the higher thermal resistance, and the module cost increases due to the expensive A1-SiC complex.
- the A1-S1C composite was used.
- One idea is to integrate the body with a ceramic substrate or ceramic circuit substrate. There are two advantages of the above concept.One is that the thermal resistance can be reduced by not using solder, and the other is that the process of metal bonding to ceramics can be reduced. It is.
- the present inventor has conducted various experimental studies T. As a result, surprisingly, the present inventors have found that a laminate obtained by laminating a specific metal layer in a specific arrangement on a ceramics substrate and a porous silicon carbide molded body is used as a raw material. By simply applying the conventional A 1 -SiC composite manufacturing process, it is resistant to thermal cycling and therefore has excellent reliability. The present invention has been made based on the finding that it is possible. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention provides a base plate having or not having a concave portion on one main surface, a ceramic substrate smaller than the base plate disposed on the main surface of the base plate, and the base plate and the ceramic substrate.
- a metal layer provided so as to cover both, the surface of the metal layer not in contact with the base plate and the ceramics substrate is planar, and the base plate is a metal-ceramic composite,
- the present invention is an integrated ceramic circuit board formed by forming a circuit from a metal layer of the electronic device mounting board, and a ceramic circuit board having a circuit on one main surface.
- An integrated ceramic circuit board comprising a base plate provided in contact with a main surface of the ceramic circuit board on which no circuit is provided, The height of the circuit surface and the surface of the base plate on which the ceramic substrate on which the ceramic substrate is mounted is not provided are the same, and the base plate and the metal layer have different compositions.
- An integrated ceramic circuit board, wherein the base plate is preferably a composite body formed by impregnating a porous silicon carbide molded body with a metal containing aluminum as a main component. More preferably, the integrated ceramic circuit board is characterized in that the metal forming the circuit has a higher melting point than the metal of which aluminum is the main component of the composite constituting the base plate.
- the present invention provides a porous silicon carbide molded body having or not having a concave portion on one main surface, wherein a ceramic substrate is disposed on the main surface, and both the porous silicon carbide molded body and the ceramic substrate are provided.
- a metal foil is disposed so as to cover the metal sheet, and the laminated body is formed into a laminate.
- the laminated body is disposed in a pressurized container, and a metal containing aluminum as a main component is subjected to high-pressure production to form the porous silicon carbide molded body.
- the method is characterized in that the voids are impregnated with the metal containing aluminum as a main component, the metal layer made of the metal foil is integrated with the porous silicon carbide molded body and the ceramic substrate, and then a circuit is formed from the metal layer.
- the present invention is the method for producing an integrated ceramic circuit board, wherein the barrier layer is made of an oxide.
- the thickness of the barrier layer is 0.1 xm or more and 10 im or less.
- the present invention is the above-mentioned method for producing an integrated ceramic circuit board, wherein the metal foil is a metal mainly composed of aluminum having a purity of 98.5% by mass or more.
- the method of manufacturing an integrated ceramic circuit board wherein the whole or part of the surface of the metal foil is an oxide formed by anodic oxidation. More preferably, a part of the metal layer is etched.
- the step of forming a circuit by dissolving the oxide formed in the metal layer with a solution containing at least one of hydrogen halide, ammonium octogenate, and hydrogen peroxide. It is a method of manufacturing the integrated ceramic circuit board.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a frame material used in an impregnation operation in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of an integrated ceramic substrate (substrate for mounting an electronic device) according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of the integrated ceramic circuit board according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the arrangement of each member immediately before impregnation in Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of an integrated ceramic circuit board according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of an integrated ceramic circuit board according to a comparative example.
- Porous molded body Preform: Porous silicon carbide molded body
- a metal-ceramic composite serving as a base plate and a method for producing the same will be described with reference to an A1-SiC composite as an example.
- impregnation There are two major methods for producing metal-ceramic composites: impregnation and powder metallurgy. Of these, the powder metallurgy method is not yet sufficient in terms of characteristics, and it can be said that it is at the stage of study. What is actually commercialized is by the impregnation method.
- impregnation methods There are various types of impregnation methods, and there are two types: one performed at normal pressure and the other type performed under high pressure (high-pressure manufacturing method). The type performed under high pressure further includes a molten metal forging method and a die casting method.
- the method applicable to the present invention is of a type performed under high pressure, and specifically relates to a method for obtaining a composite by a melt forging method and a die casting method. Regardless of molten forging or die casting, a porous material with a certain level of strength in a mold that has a final shape or a shape that is almost close to the final shape, or a mold (or room) composed of a frame and a plate
- a composite is obtained by loading a preform and impregnating it with a molten metal of A1 or A1 alloy (hereinafter referred to as A1 molten metal) at high pressure.
- the method (2) solves this problem, but there is a problem with its characteristics: a metal that is impregnated with the metal that forms the circuit metal layer (hereinafter referred to as impregnated metal). Is a point.
- the impregnated metal is a metal containing aluminum as a main component (hereinafter referred to as A1 alloy) from the viewpoint of easy handling and wettability with a preform (for example, SiC).
- A1 alloy a metal containing aluminum as a main component
- SiC a preform
- A1-S i-alloys and A1-Si-Mg alloys are used.
- the amount of Si is generally 7 to 20% by mass. Therefore, when these are used as circuit metal layers, there are two problems. One is that when A 1 N, which has excellent thermal conductivity, is used as a ceramic substrate, the A 1 alloy has a large yield strength, and the ceramic substrate is cracked by the thermal cycle when used as a circuit board. It is.
- solder cracks are also generated by the thermal cycle, but also because of the high yield strength of the A1 alloy and the stress relaxation that occurs due to the difference in thermal expansion between the A1 alloy and the silicon chip, mainly due to the deformation of the solder composition. I do.
- the problem can be solved by using high-purity A1 with a low yield strength for the circuit metal layer, but if high-purity A1 is made of an impregnated metal, the wettability with SiC will be poor and the composite May cause problems in the characteristics of At the same time, the bonding with the ceramic substrate is insufficient, and the ceramics and metal may peel during the thermal cycle.
- the present inventors have made a ceramic circuit having an A1-SiC base integrated structure that can be manufactured relatively easily, accurately, and inexpensively by adopting the following structure.
- the inventors have found that a substrate can be obtained, and have reached the present invention.
- preheating is generally performed so that the molten metal of the A1 alloy is easily impregnated into the preform. Even if a high-purity A1 foil is present at the same time as the preform, the high-purity A1 foil will not melt. It is based on discovering that it keeps.
- the present inventors contact and arrange a ceramics substrate on a preform, further contact and arrange a high-purity A1 foil on this, preheat and impregnate the molten A1 alloy at a high pressure.
- a circuit from the high-purity A1 foil by a conventionally known method such as etching or the like, a circuit made of the high-purity A1 having a constant thickness is joined to obtain a body ceramic circuit board.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the plate of the A 1 -S i C composite is determined by the volume percentage of S i C in the composite, and is generally about 6 to 9 pp mZK. Therefore, when a ceramic substrate having a low coefficient of thermal expansion, such as A 1 N (aluminum nitride) or Si 3 N 4 (silicon nitride), is soldered or brazed, a large warpage having a convex ceramic side is generated. This warp creates a gap between the base plate and the radiating fins when screwing it to the radiating fins and fixing it, which hinders heat transfer.
- a 1 N aluminum nitride
- Si 3 N 4 silicon nitride
- the integrated ceramic circuit board of the present invention has a high purity of A1 constituting the surface circuit and therefore a large coefficient of thermal expansion, A1N having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 4.5 pp mZK is required.
- the circuit may be slightly warped. It is of such a degree that it can change into a warp with a concave side, and exhibits extremely favorable characteristics in practical use.
- the SiC powder is molded and calcined.
- a preform place it on a partition plate whose surface has been release-treated, and then set it in a frame-shaped mold that has been hollowed out so that its inner dimensions are the final shape. This is repeated several times, and the end is sandwiched between thick plates, and the whole is tightened with screws to form an impregnation block.
- After pre-heating the impregnating block place it in the impregnating mold and pour the molten alloy into the mold as soon as possible to prevent the block temperature from dropping.
- the molten alloy is pressurized and the A1 alloy is impregnated into a preform placed in a frame-shaped mold, an A1-SiC complex is formed.
- the porous silicon carbide molded body (preform) to be used does not need to be specially limited, and any type can be used. Is preferably selected. That is, particularly important properties among the properties of the A 1 —S i C composite are thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal expansion. In both of these properties, the higher the content of silicon carbide (SiC) in the composite, the better the direction is. However, if the content is too high, the impregnation operation becomes difficult. Practically, it is preferable that the relative density of the porous silicon carbide molded body is in the range of 55 to 75% by volume and contains a large amount of coarse powder.
- the strength of the molded body is preferably 3 MPa or more in bending strength, since there is no fear of cracking during handling or impregnation.
- the raw material silicon carbide (S i C) powder for obtaining the above-mentioned porous silicon carbide molded body be mixed with a particle size.
- coarse powder alone strength is poor and fine powder This is because high thermal conductivity cannot be expected.
- the molded product is generally subjected to a degreasing and calcining process to become a preform (porous molded product), which is subjected to an impregnation operation. Therefore, in order to develop the strength of the porous silicon carbide molded body, firing is performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere or an oxidizing atmosphere. In this case, the firing temperature is not less than 850 ° C. For example, a preform having a bending strength of 3 MPa or more can be obtained. It is preferable that the higher the firing temperature, the higher the strength of the preform can be achieved.
- SiC silicon carbide
- Firing at a temperature exceeding 110 ° C in air will affect the thermal conductivity of the resulting composite so much that it will decrease, so firing in air at 110 ° C or less is desirable. Good.
- a preform obtained by a method using a mold such as injection molding, dry molding, or wet molding is preferred.
- a mold such as injection molding, dry molding, or wet molding
- the frame material for storing the preform has a gate for introducing the molten A1 alloy into the formwork (in the room), and iron is effective. Obtained by laser processing or punching press, and provided after release treatment. For demolding, fine graphite powder is effective.
- the partition plate is preferably an iron or stainless steel plate. It is extremely effective for mold release to apply fine graphite or BN after antioxidation treatment.
- the thickness of the iron or stainless steel plate may be selected according to the thickness standard of the target product.If the thickness variation of the product is to be suppressed to 20 xm or less, a plate of 3 mm or more and about 50 zm are required. If allowed, it can be used down to a thickness of about 0.3 mm. This choice is important because the thickness of the divider affects productivity.
- the ceramic substrate used in the present invention A 1 N, S i 3 N 4, A 1 2 0 3 HitoshiHiroshi While ceramics use are used, and the purpose of the present invention is preferably a high thermal conductivity ceramic box, A 1 N and S i 3 nitride ceramics N 4 is not preferable.
- the metal layer in the present invention has a composition different from that of the metal impregnated in the voids in the preform, and more specifically, any material having a higher melting point than the metal impregnated. Although any material may be used, a material that can form a circuit and has excellent stress relaxation properties is preferable. High purity A1 foil is most preferred because A1 alloy is selected as the metal impregnated in the preform. The high-purity A1 foil can be used without any problem as long as the A1 foil has a purity of 98.5% or more, but 99.5% or more is preferable in order to ensure higher reliability.
- the thickness of the circuit is generally about 0.2 to 0.5 mm, but when the ceramic substrate is A 1 N, it is 0.2 to 0.4 mm, and when it is Si 3 N 4 . Is preferably from 0.3 to 0.5 mm because the amount of warpage can be suppressed to a small value.
- the high-purity A1 foil can be used not only as a circuit material but also as a positioning material. For example, when a preform is formed by extrusion or the like, it is difficult to process the cavity for placing the ceramic substrate.Therefore, a high-purity A1 foil with a hollow for accommodating the ceramic substrate is used as a positioning jig, and a circuit jig is placed on it. There is a method of arranging metal foils. In this case, it is preferable to provide a through hole in advance in the high-purity A1 foil for positioning in order to facilitate penetration of the molten A1 alloy. Furthermore, if the metal foil for the circuit does not shift within the frame and covers the ceramic substrate, the unnecessary portion may be cut off and used.
- Preforms, ceramic substrates, high-purity AI foils or plates are stored in a room separated by a frame and a partition plate, laminated and tightened with screws to form a block for impregnation, and the block is preheated.
- the preheating is performed at 570 ° C. or higher, but the upper limit must be lower than the melting point of pure A1.
- the preform is a porous silicon carbide molded body, and the metal to be impregnated is a metal containing aluminum as a main component.
- the metal plate In the case of an aluminum alloy containing 0.7% by mass and 0.7% by mass of Mg, and a pure A1 plate is used as the metal plate, the preferred range is from 60 to 65 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 570 ° C, impregnation may be defective. If the temperature is higher than 650 ° C, the pure A1 plate may be melted.
- the pre-heated impregnating block was placed in the impregnating mold, and the A1-Si alloy melt was poured into the mold, and pressed with a punch to be isolated by the alloy melt, the frame and the partition plate. Impregnate the preform in the room and complete the joining of the ceramic substrate and the high-purity A1 plate.
- the temperature of the supplied A1 alloy is 750 to 900 ° C. If the temperature is lower than the above range, impregnation failure may occur, and if the temperature is higher, melting of the high-purity A1 plate may occur.
- the metal to be impregnated other materials, preferably a metal layer having a melting point lower than that of the metal layer disposed in contact with the ceramic substrate and the porous silicon carbide molded body, may be used.
- a metal (A1 alloy) containing aluminum as a main component is selected.
- the A1 alloy is also preferable for impregnating the voids in the porous silicon carbide molded body.
- the reason why the A1 alloy is preferably selected is that it melts below the melting point of pure A1, sufficiently wets with the silicon carbide particles and the ceramic substrate and shows a strong bond, and that the pure A1 plate and the surface This satisfies the condition of not fusing and forming a brittle alloy, so that the object of the present invention can be sufficiently achieved.
- an Al_Si-based alloy is a very common material, and any material having an Si content of about 7% by mass to 25% by mass can be used without any problem. Further, a material obtained by adding a small amount of Mg to the above-mentioned A1-Si-based alloy is more preferable because a stronger bond with ceramics can be obtained. When the amount of Mg is 1% by mass or less, a sufficient effect is obtained. In addition, Fe is an example of an undesired impurity, and the strength of the Al—SiC composite is significantly reduced.
- A1 alloy on the outer periphery is cut off, the contents are decomposed, and the release material attached to the surface is removed by puff polishing, sand blasting, etc., and A1—SiC
- An integrated ceramic substrate (substrate for mounting electronic equipment) is obtained in which a ceramic substrate is mounted on one principal surface of the composite and a metal foil for circuit is bonded to both surfaces.
- the substrate can be formed only by forming a circuit from the circuit metal foil by etching or the like, and can be processed or plated as necessary to mount various electronic devices such as semiconductor elements.
- a body ceramic circuit board can be easily provided.
- a substrate in which a plurality of ceramic circuit substrates are mounted on one base plate is obtained only by arranging a plurality of ceramic substrates on one main surface of the preform in advance.
- This substrate has an advantage that it can easily provide a module having a structure in which a plurality of ceramic circuit boards are mounted on one base plate, and contributes to a higher density of the module.
- the integrated ceramic circuit board of the present invention is formed on the same plane as the surface of the circuit and the surface of the metal layer on the surface of the base plate.
- etching of a metal layer such as aluminum is performed by printing an etching resist having a desired pattern and dissolving unnecessary portions with an etching solution such as a ferric chloride solution.
- an etching solution such as a ferric chloride solution.
- the barrier layer is made of an oxide
- the oxide may remain without being completely etched with a normal etching solution.
- the etching step includes a step of dissolving the oxide with a solution containing at least one of hydrogen halide, ammonium halide, and hydrogen peroxide.
- fluorine is preferable as the halogen.
- NH 4 F is the most suitable halogenated ammonia from the viewpoint of safety. That is, after etching with ferric chloride solution, etc. After removing the oxide by the method, the Al alloy or the like that has entered between the metal foil and the ceramics substrate is etched again with a ferric chloride solution or the like. Alternatively, the same effect can be obtained by performing a series of treatments simultaneously with a solution containing these components.
- the present inventor has found the following new problem while repeating many experiments in the invention. That is, when impregnating the A1 alloy into a block in which a large number of S1C preforms, ceramic substrates, and high-purity A1 foils are stored in a mold, the molten metal of the A1 alloy is contained in the S1C preform.
- preheating which is generally performed to facilitate impregnation of the block
- bonding failure occurs.
- the temperature of the block is too high, high purity A 1 Melting proceeds from the contact surface of the foil with the molten metal of the A1 alloy, the A1 purity of the impregnated circuit material decreases, the yield strength of the circuit material increases, and the ceramics undergoes a thermal cycle during practical use. The cracks in the substrate and the solder cracks are likely to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to pre-heat the block in an appropriate temperature range.
- the present inventor has conducted various experimental studies in view of the above circumstances, and found that, by merely providing an appropriate barrier layer in advance on a metal foil to be a circuit material, a thermal cycle was performed without lowering productivity.
- the present invention has been made based on the finding that an integrated ceramic circuit board having high durability and excellent reliability can be obtained.
- a ceramic substrate is arranged on the main surface of the porous silicon carbide molded body having or not having a concave portion on one main surface, and both of the porous silicon carbide molded body and the ceramic substrate are provided.
- a metal foil is disposed so as to cover the metal foil to form a laminate, the laminate is disposed in a pressurized container, a molten metal having a lower melting point than the metal foil is formed, and the porous silicon carbide molded body is formed.
- a method for manufacturing an integrated ceramic circuit board in which a metal layer made of the metal foil is integrated with a porous silicon carbide molded body and a ceramic substrate, and then a circuit is formed from the metal layer.
- Datsu A barrier layer is provided on the entire surface or a part of the surface of the metal foil in advance.
- the barrier layer is provided in advance on the entire surface or a part of the surface of the metal foil forming the circuit.
- This barrier layer suppresses the metal foil from leaching from the contact surface with the molten metal when impregnating the molten metal such as the A1 alloy.
- the impregnating block is not very well controlled in temperature, the temperature at the contact surface between the metal foil and the molten metal is low in a certain part. At the contact surface between the metal foil and the molten metal in other parts, and the metal foil melted out of the contact surface with the molten metal in other parts, resulting in poor stress relaxation. Will occur.
- the present invention is based on the discovery that the provision of a barrier layer can prevent the metal foil from being melted out of the contact surface with the molten metal. Based on the above fact, the present inventor has obtained a favorable result that the allowable temperature range is broadened, the defect rate is reduced, and the productivity is improved by providing the barrier layer on the metal foil as compared with the conventional method. This led to the invention.
- the barrier layer is a base material that has good wettability with the molten metal, does not readily elute components of the barrier layer even when in contact with high-temperature molten metal, and has high mechanical strength. Any material may be used as long as it has good adhesion to the metal foil and has sufficient barrier properties to prevent the molten metal from penetrating and coming into contact with the base material.
- a 1 2 0 3, S i 0 oxides such as 2 generally may wettability and relatively stable molten metal A 1 alloy at elevated temperatures, preferably barrier property was good.
- the thickness of the barrier layer made of these oxides is preferably from 0.1 / m to 10 m.
- barrier layers can be provided on the entire surface of the metal foil or on a portion which is easily melted by applying, for example, alumina sol or silica sol.
- the barrier layer can be provided by oxidizing the surface of the metal foil by a chemical film treatment or an anodic oxidation method.
- an oxide of aluminum having a high barrier property can be relatively uniformly refined on the entire surface of the metal foil or in a molten and slushed area by using an anodizing method. It is preferable because it can be formed frequently.
- the obtained porous silicon carbide molded body was placed on a 0.7 mm-thick partition plate coated with a release agent, which was also coated with a release agent.
- Carbon steel After inserting an aluminum nitride substrate having a characteristic of 17 OW / mK with a length of 5 OmmX and a width of 5 OmmX and a thickness of 0.6111111 in the porous silicon carbide molded body cavity, A pure aluminum foil having a thickness of 0.4 mm, which is equal to the outer dimension of the silicon carbide molded body, was placed on this. In this state, the height of the contents and the frame height become substantially equal.
- a divider coated with a release agent (the same as the above-mentioned divider and the same size as the outer shape of the formwork) is stacked on top of this, and a 6 mm thick iron plate is placed on both ends. Fix it with a nut, One block was formed.
- the block was preheated in an electric furnace to a temperature of 65 ° C., and placed in a pre-heated press mold having a void having an inner dimension of 25 mm ⁇ X 300 mm.
- a molten aluminum alloy (12 mass% Si-0.7 mass% Mg-containing aluminum alloy) heated to 850 ° C and press for 10 minutes at a pressure of 10 OMPa.
- the porous silicon carbide compact was impregnated with an aluminum alloy. After cooling to room temperature, the obtained metal lump containing the composite was cut with a wet band saw, the mold was taken out, and the integrated ceramic substrate was released from the mold (see Fig. 2).
- the substrate was passed through a buffing machine equipped with a # 220 puff opening.
- an etching resist with the desired pattern was printed on the surface of the pure aluminum foil, the back and side surfaces were painted all over, and unnecessary portions were dissolved with a ferric chloride solution.
- the inlet for the A1 alloy for impregnation was cut, and holes were formed for mounting the radiation fins, followed by plating to obtain an integrated ceramic circuit board.
- the plating was a two-layer structure of electroless Ni-P; 5 5 ⁇ , electroless ⁇ i-—; 2 m (see FIG. 3).
- the surface is provided with Ni-P plating 5 m and Ni-B plating 2 m.
- the amount of warpage at this time was about 30 _im with the concave circuit surface.
- a 12 mm square, 0.4 mm thick silicon chip was soldered to the circuit pattern of the integrated ceramic circuit board, and a thermal cycle test was performed.
- the conditions of the thermal cycle test were as follows: 140; 30 minutes, in air; 10 minutes, 125 ° C; 30 minutes, and 10 minutes in air. After the 100 cycles, the occurrence of cracks in the solder portion under the silicon chip, cracks in the substrate itself, peeling of the circuit, and the like were observed in detail, but no abnormality was observed.
- the obtained compact was heated in the air at a temperature of 950 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a porous silicon carbide compact having a relative density of 65 volume%.
- the porous silicon carbide molded body was placed on a 0.7 mm-thick partition plate coated with a release agent, and the mold of FIG. 1 (material: carbon Steel), with a window of 5 Omm X 5 Omm in the center, and a 0.6 mm thick pure aluminum foil with an outer size approximately equal to the outer size of the porous silicon carbide molded body. I kept it up.
- Example 2 Subsequent operations were the same as those in Example 1 to obtain an integrated ceramic circuit board (see FIG. 5).
- the surface is provided with a Ni- ⁇ plating 5 m and a Ni-B plating 2 xm.
- the amount of warpage at this time was approximately Omm.
- a 12 mm square, 0.4 mm thick silicon chip was soldered to the circuit pattern of the integrated circuit board, and the thermal cycle test shown in Example 1 was performed. Although the solder was cracked, the substrate was cracked, and the circuit was peeled off, no abnormalities were observed.
- the obtained molded body was heated in the air at a temperature of 950 for 2 hours to obtain a porous silicon carbide molded body.
- the relative density of the obtained porous silicon carbide molded body was 65% by volume.
- the obtained porous silicon carbide molded body was placed on a 0.7 mm-thick partition plate coated with a release agent. : Carbon steel), and a 170 W / m K aluminum nitride substrate with a length of 50 X width 50 X thickness of 0.6 mm was inserted into the cavity portion of the porous body. In this state, the frame height was about 0.4 mm higher than the height of the contents.
- a partition plate coated with a release agent (same as the above-mentioned partition plate and the size is the same as the outer shape of the formwork) is superimposed on this, and a 6 mm thick iron plate is placed on both sides. It was fixed with Porto and nuts to form one block. At this time, care was taken to ensure that the aluminum nitride substrate placed in the cavity did not detach from the cavity, and that the substrate side was always at the top.
- the block is preheated in an electric furnace to a temperature of 65 ° C., taking care not to detach the ceramic substrate from the cavity, and the pre-heated inner dimensions 25 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ X
- the same aluminum alloy melt as in Example 1 which had been heated to a temperature of 850 ° C, was poured thereinto, and a pressure of 100 MPa was applied. Pressing was performed for 0 minutes to impregnate the porous silicon carbide molded body with the aluminum alloy. After cooling to room temperature, the obtained metal lump containing the composite was cut with a wet band saw, the mold was taken out, and the integrated ceramic substrate was released from the mold.
- Example 2 Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain an integrated ceramic circuit board (see FIG. 6).
- the metal surface was coated with Ni-P plating 5 m and Ni-B plating 2 m, and the warpage was approximately O mm.
- a 12 mm square, 0.4 mm thick silicon chip was soldered to the circuit pattern of the integrated ceramic circuit board, and the thermal cycle test shown in Example 1 was performed. Penetration cracks occurred in the ceramic substrate.
- a porous silicon carbide molded body (hereinafter referred to as a molded body) The process of manufacturing an A1-SiC composite by loading a molten metal of A1 or A1 alloy (hereinafter referred to as A1 molten metal) at a high pressure.
- a ceramic substrate is placed in contact with the SiC preform, and a high-purity A1 foil is placed in contact with the ceramic substrate and then impregnated with A1 molten metal to form a circuit from the high-purity A1 foil of the impregnated body.
- Example 2 One block was formed by the same operation as that of Example 1 except that an oxide film formed by anodizing was previously provided on the entire surface of pure aluminum foil at a thickness of 1 zm. Note that this block contains 30 layers.
- the substrate was passed through a buffing machine equipped with a # 220 paffole. After polishing, an etching resist having a desired pattern was printed on the surface of the pure aluminum foil, and the back and side surfaces were painted all over, and unnecessary portions of pure aluminum were dissolved with a ferric chloride solution. Then, NH 4 F and H 2 0 2 consists of a solution (H 2 0 2: 8 wt%, NH 4 F: 1 0% by mass) after removal of the oxide could not etch Ngushi in again ferric chloride The remaining aluminum was dissolved with the solution.
- the A1 alloy inlet for impregnation was cut, and holes were formed for mounting radiation fins, followed by plating to obtain an integrated ceramic circuit board.
- the plating was a two-layer structure of electroless Ni—P; 5 ⁇ , electroless Ni— ⁇ ; 2 m.
- Table 1 shows the melting state of the circuit and the results of observation after the cooling / heating cycle test was performed on the obtained 30 integrated ceramic circuit boards.
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Laminating order No.Cooling resistance of circuit Chilling resistance of circuit Chilling resistance of circuit Melting state Cycling Melting state Cycling Melting state Cycling Melting state Cycling
- the evaluation method and criteria are as follows.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 2, a porous silicon carbide molded body having a relative density of 65% by volume was obtained. Next, the same operation as in Example 2 was carried out except that a pure aluminum foil having a thickness of 0.4 mm, in which an oxide film was previously formed on the entire surface of 1 m by anodization, was used to form one block. Formed. This block contains 30 layers.
- Example 2 Thereafter, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain an integrated circuit board.
- the surface was provided with a Ni-P plating 5 m and a Ni-B plating 2 m.
- Example 1 shows the molten state of the circuit and the observation results after the cooling / heating cycle test shown in Example 3 was performed on the obtained 30 integrated ceramic circuit boards. There is no evidence that the circuit has melted on any of the integrated ceramic circuit boards, and no abnormalities such as cracking of the board itself or peeling of the circuit have been observed after the thermal cycle test. [Example 5 (comparative example of Examples 3 and 4)]
- An integrated circuit board was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that a pure aluminum foil having no parier layer was used. The surface was subjected to Ni-P plating 5 im and Ni-B plating 2 / m.
- Table 1 shows the molten state of the circuit and the results of observation after the cooling / heating cycle test shown in Example 3 for the obtained 30 integrated ceramic circuit boards. There is evidence of a part of the circuit melting on the integrated ceramic circuit board located in the layer near the center of the block, and peeling was observed on the circuit part on the ceramic substrate corresponding to the melted part after the cooling / heating cycle test was performed. Was done. Industrial applicability
- the method of manufacturing the integrated ceramic circuit board of the present invention is performed by applying a high-pressure forging method such as a molten metal forging method or a die casting method to obtain a metal-ceramic composite of an A1-SiC composite.
- a high-pressure forging method such as a molten metal forging method or a die casting method
- metal foil provided with a suitable barrier layer as a circuit material enables easy production with high yield and excellent mass productivity. Also, a highly reliable module with excellent heat dissipation can be easily obtained, which is extremely useful in industry.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002218493A AU2002218493A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-28 | Integral-type ceramic circuit board and method of producing same |
| EP01998182A EP1345264B1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-28 | Integral-type ceramic circuit board and method of producing same |
| AT01998182T ATE553498T1 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-28 | Keramische leiterplatte des integraltyps und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US10/432,351 US7130174B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-28 | Integral-type ceramic circuit board and method of producing same |
| US11/049,856 US7207105B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2005-02-04 | Method for producing an integral ceramic circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000-362450 | 2000-11-29 | ||
| JP2000362450A JP4349739B2 (ja) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | ベース板一体型セラミックス回路基板とその製法 |
| JP2001-182914 | 2001-06-18 | ||
| JP2001182914A JP4674999B2 (ja) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-06-18 | 一体型セラミックス回路基板製造方法 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10432351 A-371-Of-International | 2001-11-28 | ||
| US11/049,856 Division US7207105B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2005-02-04 | Method for producing an integral ceramic circuit board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002045161A1 true WO2002045161A1 (fr) | 2002-06-06 |
Family
ID=26604783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/010408 Ceased WO2002045161A1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-28 | Carte de circuit ceramique de type integre et procede pour la produire |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7130174B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1345264B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE553498T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2002218493A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002045161A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113501725A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏富乐德半导体科技有限公司 | 一种覆铝陶瓷绝缘衬板的制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7993728B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2011-08-09 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Aluminum/silicon carbide composite and radiating part comprising the same |
| US8587955B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2013-11-19 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with a ceramic component |
| US8076587B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-12-13 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Printed circuit board for harsh environments |
| JP5713684B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2015-05-07 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Led発光素子用複合材料基板、その製造方法及びled発光素子 |
| US8187901B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2012-05-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Epitaxial formation support structures and associated methods |
| US8598463B2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-12-03 | Unimicron Technology Corp. | Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
| TWI505765B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-10-21 | 欣興電子股份有限公司 | 線路板及其製造方法 |
| US20150116958A1 (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Apple Inc. | Circuit board modules having mechanical features |
| US10051724B1 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-08-14 | Apple Inc. | Structural ground reference for an electronic component of a computing device |
| US9525222B2 (en) | 2014-04-11 | 2016-12-20 | Apple Inc. | Reducing or eliminating board-to-board connectors |
| US9666967B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-30 | Apple Inc. | Printed circuit board connector for non-planar configurations |
| US10945664B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2021-03-16 | Apple, Inc. | Protective case with coupling gasket for a wearable electronic device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11130568A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-18 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 複合体とそれを用いたヒートシンク |
| JPH11140560A (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-25 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 複合体の製造方法 |
| JP2000277953A (ja) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | セラミックス回路基板 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1020914B1 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 2004-04-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Ceramic substrate used for fabricating electric or electronic circuit |
| US5406029A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1995-04-11 | Pcc Composites, Inc. | Electronic package having a pure metal skin |
| US5570502A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1996-11-05 | Aluminum Company Of America | Fabricating metal matrix composites containing electrical insulators |
| US6003221A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1999-12-21 | Aluminum Company Of America | Metal matrix composites containing electrical insulators |
| US5616421A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1997-04-01 | Aluminum Company Of America | Metal matrix composites containing electrical insulators |
| JP3449683B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 2003-09-22 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | セラミックス回路基板とその製造方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-28 EP EP01998182A patent/EP1345264B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-28 AU AU2002218493A patent/AU2002218493A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-28 WO PCT/JP2001/010408 patent/WO2002045161A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-28 AT AT01998182T patent/ATE553498T1/de active
- 2001-11-28 US US10/432,351 patent/US7130174B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-04 US US11/049,856 patent/US7207105B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11130568A (ja) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-18 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 複合体とそれを用いたヒートシンク |
| JPH11140560A (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-25 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 複合体の製造方法 |
| JP2000277953A (ja) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | セラミックス回路基板 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113501725A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-15 | 江苏富乐德半导体科技有限公司 | 一种覆铝陶瓷绝缘衬板的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7207105B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
| US20040038011A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
| US20050167792A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| US7130174B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
| EP1345264A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| EP1345264B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| AU2002218493A1 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| ATE553498T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
| EP1345264A4 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
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