WO2001019902A1 - Polyester composition, film made thereof, and magnetic recording medium - Google Patents
Polyester composition, film made thereof, and magnetic recording medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001019902A1 WO2001019902A1 PCT/JP2000/005162 JP0005162W WO0119902A1 WO 2001019902 A1 WO2001019902 A1 WO 2001019902A1 JP 0005162 W JP0005162 W JP 0005162W WO 0119902 A1 WO0119902 A1 WO 0119902A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- magnetic recording
- recording medium
- film
- polyester film
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/68—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
- G11B5/70—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
- G11B5/702—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent
- G11B5/7023—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by the bonding agent containing polyesters, polyethers, silicones, polyvinyl resins, polyacrylresins or epoxy resins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/7368—Non-polymeric layer under the lowermost magnetic recording layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73923—Organic polymer substrates
- G11B5/73927—Polyester substrates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/73—Base layers, i.e. all non-magnetic layers lying under a lowermost magnetic recording layer, e.g. including any non-magnetic layer in between a first magnetic recording layer and either an underlying substrate or a soft magnetic underlayer
- G11B5/739—Magnetic recording media substrates
- G11B5/73923—Organic polymer substrates
- G11B5/73927—Polyester substrates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate
- G11B5/73935—Polyester substrates, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate characterised by roughness or surface features, e.g. by added particles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/90—Tape-like record carriers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester film, and in particular, a polyester film which has few coarse projections and defects, and is excellent in oligomer precipitation controllability and productivity, and a polyester film therefor.
- the present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium using the same.
- the present invention provides a polyester composition having excellent heat resistance, excellent runnability and wear resistance when used as a film, and particularly, a polyester composition suitably used for magnetic recording medium applications, and a film comprising the same and a magnetic recording using the same. It is about media.
- Polyester films especially polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films, are widely used in industrial applications due to their excellent mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, and demand is increasing.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- properties and productivity required for polyesters are becoming more and more severe in each of the application fields, and are being produced in a wide variety of applications, such as industrial and magnetic materials. There are many issues to be solved.
- polyester films When a polyester film is used as a magnetic recording medium, coarse projections and defects on the surface must be reduced as much as possible from the viewpoint of high recording density.However, polyester films have a fatal problem of oligomers. is there. Polyester by-produces oligomers during its polymerization, and PET contains about 1 to 3% by weight of oligomers mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate cyclic trimers. At the same time, these oligomers precipitate on the surface and form coarse projections. Especially when used as a magnetic material film, A large protrusion based on a surface-precipitated oligomer causes a loss of data in magnetic analysis, so one issue is how to suppress the surface-precipitated oligomer.
- the particles generally include silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium phosphate, talc, kaolin, zeolite, calcium fluoride, and calcium fluoride.
- Inorganic particles such as lithium and molybdenum sulfide, organic particles such as silicone resin, fluorine resin, cross-linked polystyrene resin, cross-linked acrylic resin, and precipitated particles formed during the polymerization of polyester are used. ing.
- spherical silicon oxide particles are generally used particles, but are inferior in abrasion resistance and the like, and when used as a film, fall off and cause a trap.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a polyester film having a large projection and few defects, having excellent surface properties, oligomer precipitation prevention properties, and excellent productivity.
- a second object of the present invention is to improve the frictional properties and abrasion resistance of the film while maintaining the conventional good properties, and further to improve the dispersibility and the like to form a film.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a box compound comprising an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol or a component thereof in an amount of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight and a coarse particle having a longest diameter of 2 m or more. This is achieved by a polyester film characterized in that the number of protrusions is 20 or less Zmm 2 .
- a second object of the present invention is a polyester composition containing a polyester resin and inorganic particles mainly composed of a composite oxide of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide.
- the ratio of aluminum elements (molar ratio), the ratio of potassium ions to ions of group Ia in the periodic table (molar ratio), the ratio of ions of group Ia in the periodic table Ia to aluminum elements (molar ratio), 0. 1 ⁇ A 1 / S i ⁇ 0. 4
- the sox compound in the present invention means an ester compound composed of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol.
- the constituent components of the wax compound mean an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an aliphatic alcohol, or an aliphatic carboxylic acid residue or an aliphatic alcohol residue, which is a starting material of the wax compound. I do.
- the present state in the polyester film of the present invention is an ester compound of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, that is, a state existing as a wax compound, an aliphatic carboxylic acid, and an aliphatic alcohol. It may be in a state, or in a state where these are esterified with a carboxylic acid terminal group or an alcohol terminal group of the polyester. Among these, an embodiment in which a wax compound is added is particularly preferred.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid or aliphatic alcohol is present in the film in a state of being bonded to the polyester as described above, that is, as an aliphatic carboxylic acid residue or an aliphatic alcohol residue.
- the invention is required to be largest diameter 2 ⁇ ⁇ more coarse protrusions is 2 0 Z mm 2 or less, preferably 1 5 Z mm 2
- wax especially natural wax
- the opening of the filter is preferably as small as possible, but it is determined in consideration of the filtration speed, that is, the productivity, due to the high viscosity of the wax.
- the opening is preferably 2 "m or less.
- synthetic wax is more preferably used than natural wax because foreign substances can be controlled from the raw material. ';
- the total number of carbon atoms constituting the wax is preferably 60 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and even more preferably a fat having 14 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Those having a total carbon number of 28 to 40 consisting of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol having 14 to 20 carbon atoms are preferably used. If the total carbon number is less than 28, the hexagonal compound is converted into a polyester In the addition step, the compound is liable to be scattered outside the reaction system and the residual ratio is reduced, for example, stearyl stearate, behenyl behenate, palmityl myristate, stearyl triester.
- Riseri de synthetic wax box consisting of fatty acid esters are mentioned such, particularly stearyl ⁇ Lil stearate, palmityl stearate, and the like are preferable.
- the box compound composed of the aliphatic carboxylic acid and the aliphatic alcohol may have a certain degree of difference in the process of producing the polyester composition and the process of processing into a film depending on the method of the process. Since the wax compound may be scattered, the presence of the wax compound in the polyester in the form of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol in the form of an esterification reaction with the end of the polyester improves the survival rate. Is preferred.
- the film in the present invention weighs 0.1 to 2.0. /. It preferably contains 0.15 to 1.5% by weight of the box compound or a component thereof. If the content of the wax compound or its component is less than 0.1% by weight, sufficient oligomer precipitation inhibitory properties cannot be obtained. If the content exceeds 2.0% by weight, the box itself will cause a brittle attack from the film surface. It causes surface defects such as dents.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid or aliphatic alcohol is present as an aliphatic carboxylic acid residue or an aliphatic alcohol residue due to an esterification reaction with the polyester terminal or the like, the content thereof is determined to be aliphatic. It is based on the amount converted to carboxylic acid or aliphatic alcohol.
- a coating material such as a component that easily adheres to the magnetic material on the B slaughter side
- a three slaughter consisting of a polyester composition The above carcasses were the same. Both external slaughters did not contain wax compounds, and the internal slaughters contained 0.1 to 2.0 weight of the wax compound. /. And the like.
- Such a configuration is not limited to these, and can be developed to various varieties by controlling the stacking configuration and the box content of each slaughter.
- the weight of the box compound or its components is 0.1 to 5.0 weight. /.
- the polyester composition to be contained is prepared in advance as a master chip, and this is appropriately diluted with another polyester to a desired content and melt-extruded to obtain a film.
- the content of the ox-sox compound or its component in the master chip is preferably 0.1 to 4.0% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3.0% by weight. It is.
- Content is 0.1 weight. /. If it is less than the above, sufficient oligomer precipitation inhibitory property cannot be obtained.
- Content is 5.0 weight. /. If the master polyester chip exceeds 100%, the heat resistance and productivity will deteriorate.
- the film thus obtained preferably has a heat treatment index of 60 or less, more preferably 50 or less.
- oligomers tend to precipitate on the surface as the film is stored for a long time. For example, when used in a magnetic recording medium, this may cause a recording defect or a magnetic recording head. May cause clogging.
- Wa Tsu box compound in the present invention has less this the dent-like defect, preferably concave viewed shaped defect number of more than maximum diameter 2 m is at 2 0 Bruno mm 2 or less, more preferably 1 5 ZMM 2 below is there.
- the film containing a sox compound according to the present invention has a melting specific resistance of 15 ⁇ 1
- the melt specific resistance is more than 1 5 X 1 0 7 ⁇ ⁇ cm, the antistatic applying casting of failure, easier air enters between the Fi Lum and casting drum during melt extrusion Cass Bok, the deposition rate I have to lower it.
- the melting specific resistance is calculated by measuring the amount of current flowing when a voltage is applied in the molten state of the polymer or film, and is a numerical value that is an index of the electrical conductivity of the polymer and the film. It is.
- the composite oxide particles containing a composite oxide of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide as a main component can be produced, for example, by a wet method using water as a solvent, by an alkali metal salt of silicic acid and an alkali metal of aluminate. It can be synthesized from metal salts.
- the crystallinity of the composite oxide particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably amorphous because spherical particles are easily obtained.
- the ratio of silicon and aluminum elements contained in the composite oxide particles is 0.1 ⁇ A 1 ZS
- the lower limit is more preferably 0.85 or more, even more preferably 0.9 or more, and the upper limit is most preferably 1.0, but about 0.99 is practical in view of productivity. .
- the ratio (molar ratio) of ions of Group Ia in the periodic table in the aluminum element must be 0.8 ⁇ [ions of Group Ia in the periodic table]
- a 1 ⁇ 1.2. is there.
- the lower limit is preferably 0.9 or more, more preferably 0.95 or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 1.1 or less, more preferably 1.05 or less.
- the preferred average particle size of the composite oxide particles is from 0.01 to 10 / im. 0.01 ⁇
- the surface is not sufficiently slippery.
- the abrasion resistance is inferior, and when used for magnetic recording media, the cause is ⁇ As a result, undesirable properties such as dropout appear.
- the more preferable particle size range is not necessarily determined uniquely according to the intended use, but the lower limit is more preferably 0.03 m or more, particularly preferably 0.05 m or more.
- the upper limit is more preferably 5 Aim or less, and particularly preferably 2 tm or less.
- the content of the composite oxide particles in the polyester composition is 0.005 to 5% by weight. /. It is. Preferably it is 0.01 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0. 05 to 2% by weight.
- the content of particles is less than 0.05% by weight or 5% by weight. /. If it exceeds, it is not possible to obtain a film having various properties such as slip properties, friction properties, abrasion resistance and heat resistance.
- a method for producing the composite oxide particles there are a water glass method and a method for producing the composite oxide particles from esters or halides.
- a solution of an alkali metal silicate and an aluminum aluminate metal salt is prepared in advance.
- the nucleus is grown by introducing it into an aqueous solution containing the ultra-micro nucleating agent, and a method obtained by hydrolyzing a metal alkoxide.
- the content of the composite oxide particles having an average particle size of 4 times or more is 1% or less, more preferably 0.5% or less, and still more preferably not detected as a component.
- the fraction mentioned here is a fraction.
- 60% or more of the entirety of the composite oxide particles be contained in a range of ⁇ 20% of the average particle size as a particle size distribution. It is more preferably at least 65%, further preferably at least 70%. There is no particular upper limit, but 90. /. The degree is realistic. By setting the content in such a range, it is possible to achieve excellent running performance and wear resistance.
- a method of adjusting the particle size and its distribution state for example, a method of adding seed particles prepared in advance and growing the particles using the seed particles as a nucleus is advantageous, and controlling the temperature, concentration, H, etc. It is advantageous to adjust the growth conditions.
- a method of preparing an ionic component to be added as a raw material component is preferably employed by using a diion exchange resin.
- the L value measured as a so-called Hunter value the a value, and the b value are L, a, and b, respectively.
- a coloring component there is no particular lower limit, but in the present invention, it is not necessary to use a coloring component, and productivity and the like are not limited. In view of this, a value of about 0 or more is practical.
- the value a is more preferably 1.0 or less, further preferably 0.5 or less, and particularly preferably a negative value.
- the polyester composition containing the composite oxide particles of the present invention contains a box compound composed of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol or a component thereof, thereby further improving slipperiness and abrasion characteristics. Improvements are made.
- the wax compound or a component thereof adheres to the particle surface to further improve the properties of the particle surface, to improve the adhesion to the matrix resin, and to further improve the adhesion of the compound to the matrix. It is thought that the fine particles are dispersed and the running characteristics are improved.
- the concentration of the alkali metal ion contained in the polyester matrix excluding the composite oxide is defined as Ma (mo 1 / kg) and the concentration of the alkaline earth gold-extended ion. Is Mb (mol / kg) and the concentration of phosphorus is P (mol / kg).
- M M a Z 2 — M b
- Examples of the method of incorporating a metal element include compounds containing an alkali metal such as lithium, sodium, and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium and calcium, and a metal element such as zinc, manganese, and zinc.
- alkali metal such as lithium, sodium, and potassium
- alkaline earth metals such as magnesium and calcium
- a metal element such as zinc, manganese, and zinc.
- monocarboxylic acid glycol-soluble salt compounds such as lithium acetate, calcium acetate, magnesium acetate, and manganese acetate, and chlorides such as lithium chloride and manganese chloride are added to the reaction system during polyester production.
- Examples of the method include a reaction catalyst and a method of adding and blending as an additive.
- Examples of the method for incorporating the phosphorus element include phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and phosphonic acid.
- a method of adding and compounding a compound containing a phosphorus element such as an ester into a reaction system at the time of producing a polyester there may be mentioned a method of adding and compounding a compound containing a phosphorus element such as an ester into a reaction system at the time of producing a polyester.
- the film containing the composite oxide particles of the present application may be a single-sliced film, from the viewpoint of abrasion resistance and electrical properties, a film composed of a polyester composition containing the composite oxide particles (A It is preferable to use a slaughter film that has at least one slaughter.
- a The thickness of the slaughter is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 3 im, more preferably 0.05 to 2 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0. It is 1 to 1.5 m, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 wm.
- the A slaughter is arranged in at least one slaughter of the outermost slaughter, so that it works well in slipperiness, wear resistance, workability, and impact resistance, and the characteristics as a film are more exhibited. This is preferred.
- handling of the concentration in the present invention is required for each slaughter, and any slaughter may satisfy the requirements of the present invention.
- the relationship between the A-thickness t (u rn) of the stacked film and the average particle size d (um) of the composite oxide particles contained in the A-thickness is preferably 0.2 dt ⁇ 10 d. , More preferably 0.3 d ⁇ t 5 d, and even more preferably 0.5 d St ⁇ 3 d. By setting the content in such a range, the above-mentioned characteristics are improved.
- silicon dioxide such as titanium dioxide and colloidal silica
- inorganic particles such as aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, and aluminum silicate, or composite oxide particles such as organic particles containing acrylic acid, styrene, or the like as a component, for example. It preferably contains inactive particles, and has an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 m and a content of 0.001 to 5 weight. /. It is preferable that the film be contained. At this time, a film having better lubricity and abrasion resistance can be obtained, and in particular, the processability during production or processing is improved.
- the average particle diameter is preferably 1.5 to 5 times, or 0.2 to 0.67 times, more preferably 2 to 4 times or 0.2 times the average particle diameter of the composite oxide particles. 5 to 0.5 times.
- the diameter is 1.5 to 5 times the diameter, the effect of improving the winding shape of the film, the processability, and the slipperiness is large.
- the diameter is 0.2 to 0.67, the film as a magnetic recording medium Excellent electromagnetic conversion characteristics, and improved runnability and abrasion.
- the three-dimensional surface roughness of the film of the present invention is SR a 5 ⁇ 3 0 nm, rather preferably be 1 0 0 ⁇ 5 0 0 nm in SR z,
- the number of protrusions formed on the fill beam surface 1 X 1 0 3 ⁇ lxl 0 3 particles / mm It is preferably 2 .
- the lower limit of SRa is more preferably 10 nm or more, and even more preferably 15 nm or more.
- the upper limit of SRa is more preferably 25 nm or less, and even more preferably 20 nm or less.
- the lower limit of SRz is more preferably at least 200 nm, and even more preferably at least 250 nm.
- the upper limit of SRz is more preferably 400 nm or less, and even more preferably 350 nm or less. Further, as the lower limit of the number of projections and more preferably a child and 1 X 1 0 4 stubborn / mm 2 or more and more preferably be 3 x 1 0 4 or ZMM 2 or more. -The upper limit of the number of protrusions is more preferably 1 X 10 s Zmm 2 or less.
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably has a dynamic friction coefficient change rate (k (50)) after 50 passes of 30% or less. If it exceeds 30%, particles will fall off and shavings will be generated, which will cause recording defects when used in applications such as magnetic recording media.
- k (50) dynamic friction coefficient change rate
- the thickness unevenness relative to the total film thickness of the film of the present invention is preferably 20. /. Or less, more preferably 14% or less, and even more preferably 10% or less. Naturally, it is ideal that there is no thickness unevenness at all, but in reality, the lower limit is about 0.1%. If the thickness unevenness is more than 20%, it may adversely affect the electrical characteristics when used in a capacitor application, and may affect the elongation against tension when used in other applications for a magnetic recording medium, resulting in poor flatness. There is.
- the polyester composition and the film of the present invention may contain other thermoplastic resins, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, etc., and various additives, for example, terminal blocking agents such as carpoimide, epoxy compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers. Agents, antioxidants, antistatic agents, surfactants, pigments, optical brighteners, etc.
- the polyester used in the present invention is preferably composed of a dicarponic acid component and a glycol component. For example, esterification or transesterification of dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof with glycol, and attraction. It is produced by a subsequent polycondensation reaction.
- the type of polyester is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed into a molded product such as a film.
- a polyester suitable for forming into a molded article such as a film a polyester using an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a dicarboxylic acid component is preferable.
- Examples of the copolymer component of the copolyester include an acid component such as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid other than an acid component and a glycol component constituting the polyester, and an aromatic component.
- Glycol components such as glycol, aliphatic glycol, and aliphatic glycol may be copolymerized.
- acid components include, for example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarbonic acid, phthalic acid, diphenyldicarboxylic acid, diphenylesterdicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, and 5-hydroxysulfonic acid.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimeric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc., aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, An alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as a phosphorus dicarboxylic acid can be used.
- the glycol components include ethylene glycol, 1,3-trimethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, 1, 6—Hexanediol, 1, 10—
- Examples include aliphatic glycols such as decanediol, alicyclic glycols such as 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and bisphenol A hydride.
- ethylene glycol, 1,3-trimethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol are preferably employed.
- the acid component and the glycol component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, these copolymer components may be by-produced when producing the polyester.
- the polymerization medium it is preferable that as few as possible become metal foreign matters by reduction of the corrosion medium or the like, or the polymerization medium is not used.
- the conventionally known diantimony trioxide or titanium-based compound is easily removed during the reaction to generate gold-extended contaminants, it is preferable that a part of the polyester film raw material of the present invention is germanium oxide.
- it is polymerized using antimony oxide having a low bismuth content, and more preferably, all polyesters are polymerized using germanium oxide. Germanium oxide is suitable since it is not reduced during the reaction and becomes a foreign metal.
- the polyester composition of the present invention can be produced according to a conventionally known method for producing polyester.
- a dialkyl ester is used as an acid component
- a transesterification reaction is performed between the dialkyl ester and a diol component
- the product of this reaction is heated under reduced pressure to remove excess diol component and to remove excess diol component. It can be produced by condensation. It can also be produced by a conventionally known direct polymerization method using a dicarboxylic acid as the acid component.
- the method for incorporating a box compound or a complex oxide particle comprising an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol used in the present invention into a polyester resin is not particularly limited, and is not particularly limited before or during the polymerization step. And a method of injecting the slurry into a single-screw or twin-screw kneader equipped with a vent port after polymerization to prepare the slurry. It is preferable because it can be achieved.
- a sufficient kneading time is required to finely disperse, preferably, the polyester and the sox compound components. It is preferable to adopt a method of bonding the two.
- a specific method a case where a wax compound is added during the polymerization step is exemplified.In the final stage of the polycondensation, the reaction system is once returned to normal pressure, the wax compound is added, and the mixture is added for 5 minutes. After stirring, the pressure inside the system is reduced again, and repolymerization is performed under reduced pressure.
- the longer repolymerization time is preferable for sufficiently dispersing and bonding the wax compound to the polyester, preferably 30 minutes or more, more preferably 60 minutes or more. Further, if the length is too long, the productivity is reduced and the polyester is thermally degraded. Therefore, the repolymerization time is preferably 120 minutes or less.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester when the wax compound is added is preferably t 0.60 or more in consideration of a decrease in the molecular weight when the wax compound is added. Further, if the intrinsic viscosity is too low, the dispersibility of the wax compound and the binding property with the polyester are reduced, so that the intrinsic viscosity upon addition is preferably 0.75 or less.
- the slurry of the composite oxide particles is preferably prepared as an alkylene glycol slurry, and this slurry can be obtained, for example, from a water slurry by solvent replacement.
- this solvent substitution if the heat strength is too high, the surface of the inorganic particles is activated, which is not preferable, and the ammonia component contained in the final alkylene glycol slurry is 0.011 weight. /.
- it is preferably set to 50 IDpm or less in order to achieve the object of the present invention.
- the slurry is preferably adjusted from neutral to weak alkalinity.
- thermoplastic polyester containing each as a master chip and mix them appropriately to form the final product. Is a preferred embodiment suitable for multi-product production.
- the polyester composition of the present invention thus prepared can be formed by a known method. For example, a specific method for producing a film comprising the polyester composition of the present invention will be described.
- the polyester composition is dried, melt-extruded into an unstretched sheet, subsequently biaxially stretched, and heat-treated to form a film.
- the biaxial stretching may be any of longitudinal and transverse sequential stretching or simultaneous biaxial stretching, and the stretching ratio is usually 2.0 to 5.0 times each in the longitudinal and transverse directions. After the biaxial stretching, the film may be further stretched in either the longitudinal or transverse direction.
- the content of the box compound and the composite oxide particles can be appropriately changed according to the purpose.
- the various polyesters to be mixed may be the same as or different from the polyester used as the base of the polyester composition of the present invention.
- a piled-up film for example, two or more slaughter blocks equipped with a rectangular piled-up section are melted from a die so that each layer is piled up to the desired thickness ratio and composition. It can be manufactured by extruding into an unstretched sheet, followed by biaxial stretching and heat treatment as in the case of single slaughter.
- the film of the present invention can be suitably used for magnetic recording media.
- the recording method is arbitrary, and a known recording method such as horizontal magnetic recording, vertical magnetic recording, or magneto-optical recording can be used.
- the kind of metal or metal compound used as a magnetic material is not particularly limited as long as a known ferromagnetic layer having, for example, iron, cono, iron, nickel, chromium, or an oxide or alloy thereof can be formed as a magnetic layer. Not done.
- a vacuum thin film forming technique such as plating, vacuum evaporation, sputtering, ion plating, or the like, or a ferromagnetic powder such as vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol copolymer, or polyurethane preform is used.
- a wet method in which a binder made of a polymer polysocyanate is used to give a magnetic paint.
- the binder is preferably a thermosetting resin-based binder or a radiation-curable binder, and may further contain a dispersant, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, and the like as other additives.
- the method of forming a magnetic slaughter is not particularly limited, but the film of the present invention has excellent surface properties, so that there is almost no transfer of the shape, and the slip property ⁇ abrasion resistance It is much thinner than the coating type, and its effect can be remarkably exhibited in the metal thin film type magnetic slicing which requires strict requirements for the surface properties of the front and back surfaces.
- the thin film can be sealed to form an adhesive property or a preferable crystal structure. Therefore, it is preferably adopted.
- the film surface may be subjected to ultraviolet light, radiation, electric discharge treatment or the like in advance.
- the magnetic thin film of the metal thin film type includes simple metals or alloys such as C ⁇ , Fe and Ni, and these simple substances or alloys and Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Ti, Rh Examples thereof include alloys with, Ru and the like, and oxides of these metals or alloys. If necessary, the same or different types of magnetic slaughters can be piled up. In addition, protective or lubricating slaughter can be preferably formed on these magnetic slaughter.
- a back coat slaughter may be provided on the surface on the side opposite to the magnetic slaughter by a known method to further improve running performance.
- the measurement was performed at 25 ° C using o-chlorophenol as a solvent.
- the particle dispersibility is as follows: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ : Aggregated particles or coarse particles are not observed by observation of the polyester composition with a transmission electron microscope.
- the measurement was performed using a fine shape measuring device ET30HK manufactured by Kosaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
- a light probe HPOSS, trade name
- HPOSS light probe
- the depth distribution of particle concentration using a secondary ion mass spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, or a confocal microscope. After obtaining the maximum value in the depth direction with reference to the surface, the depth at which the maximum value is 1Z2 was defined as the lamination thickness. In particular, when the pile thickness is small, it can be determined not only from the depth distribution of the particle concentration but also from the observation of the cross section of the film or a thin film level difference measuring instrument.
- TBT-300 manufactured by Yokohama System Research Institute
- TBT-300 set a tape-shaped roll into which the film was slit to 1/2 inch width, and set it at 25 ° C and 50% RH.
- the dynamic friction coefficient is
- a k (50) [w k 5 0-k l] // i k l x l 0 0 (%)
- the film is slit to a 1-Z 2-inch width, and the tape-shaped opening is contacted with a stainless steel SUS-304 guide roll under constant tension to run at high speed, and the amount of white powder generated on the guide roll surface is determined.
- Cobalt vapor deposition was formed on the surface using a continuous vacuum vapor deposition apparatus in the presence of a trace amount of oxygen. Further, a diamond-like carbon thin film is formed, a silicon-based lubricant layer is formed thereon, and a back coat consisting mainly of urethane resin, an abrasive, and carbon black is formed, and then 8 mm thick is formed.
- the tape was slit into width and assembled into a cassette to form a force-set tape. The tape was evaluated using a commercially available HiTR VTR.
- a 4.4 MHz signal is supplied from the TV test signal generator, and the dropout of the reproduced signal is -1 SdB or more and a dropout of 15 ii s or more using the dropout counter. The number was determined. Regeneration / rewinding was performed 100 times for 3 minutes at 25 ° C and 60% RH, and the number of dropouts generated during that time was determined as an average value per minute. The smaller the number of drawouts, the better the product. Depending on the application, the threshold value cannot be absolutely determined, but one guideline is 30 Z or less.
- the film surface guess watched at total magnification 1 00-fold by a differential interference microscope by aluminum deposition, and counts the number of maximum diameter 0. 2 mm or more coarse protrusions or indentations shaped disadvantage, the total number to the number per 1 mm 2 Converted.
- Electrodes with a copper plate of 22 cm 2 and a copper plate spacing of 9 mm with a Teflon spacer in between. This electrode was immersed in a film polymer melted at 290 ° C., and the resistance was calculated from the amount of current when a voltage of 5,000 V was applied between the electrodes.
- the cross section of the polyester composition or a film using the composition is observed with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) at a magnification of 10,000 or more.
- the section thickness of the TEM shall be about 100 nm, and the measurement shall be performed in a different place for more than 100 visual fields.
- the average diameter d of the particles is determined from the weight average diameter (equivalent circle equivalent diameter).
- the composite oxide particles are prepared by dispersing a solution of sodium silicate and sodium aluminate in such a manner that seed particles (particle size: 20 nm) prepared in advance to have the same composition as the target composition are dispersed. It was simultaneously introduced into the aqueous solution containing substantially no ammonia component and grown around the seed particles. The particles were amorphous when examined by X-ray diffraction.
- the water slurry of the particles grown to the target particle size is replaced with potassium element in the composite oxide particles by a chlorinated water solution using an ultrafiltration membrane. Then, extra ions were removed.
- Ethylene glycol was added to the water slurry thus obtained, and the operation of removing water by heating was repeated to carry out a solvent replacement operation to prepare an ethylene glycol slurry.
- a transesterification reaction was carried out according to a conventional method. After the transesterification reaction, 0.03 parts by weight of germanium oxide and 0.02 parts by weight of trimethyl phosphate as a phosphorus compound are added, and then monodisperse colloidal silica having an average particle diameter of 0.3. Ethylene glycol slurry of particles was added so as to be 1 part by weight as particles. Subsequently, a polycondensation reaction was carried out according to a conventional method to obtain a polyester composition having a solid viscosity of 0.62 d 1 / g.
- a polymerization reaction was carried out in the same manner as for the polyester resin S, except that the particles were changed to crosslinked polystyrene (see Table 2), to obtain a polyester composition having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 d1 / g.
- polyester resin D containing lithium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Dimethyl terephthalate 100% by weight. /.
- a polyester composition having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 d1 Zg was obtained in the same manner as in Polyester S except that no particles were added.
- polyesters are sufficiently dried, and the concentration of the sox compound relative to the total amount of the polymer is 0.5% by weight. /.
- concentration of colloidal silica is 0.6 weight. /.
- the polyester resin W 1 and polyester resin S are dried with the polyester resin X and supplied to the auxiliary slaughtering extruder, X is supplied to the main slaughtering extruder, and the Extruded in sheet form, cooled and solidified while applying electrostatic force with a cooling drum at 30 ° C, and then unrolled A drawn film was obtained. Next, the unstretched film is heated to 95 ° C, stretched 3.5 times in the machine direction, further heated to 100 ° C, stretched 3.6 times in the transverse direction, and heated at 200 ° C.
- Example 1 was repeated except that polyester resin W1, polyester resin X and polyester resin S were blended and supplied to the extruder so that the concentration of the hexagonal compounds in the co- and main slaughter became the concentrations shown in the table.
- a slaughtered polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in 1. Table 1 shows the results.
- Polyester was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyester resin W4 and polyester resin W2 were used instead of polyester resin W1. As shown in the table, the film-forming properties were good, there were few coarse projections and dent-like defects, and good oligomer precipitation inhibiting properties were exhibited.
- a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester resin W1 was not supplied to the sublayer. Although there is no problem in film forming properties and surface defects, the heat treatment index is almost 100, and there is no oligomer precipitation inhibitory property.
- a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of socks in the co-slaughter was 0.05% by weight. The oligomer precipitation inhibitory property was not sufficiently obtained.
- a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 10 except that each polymer was supplied such that the box concentration of each slaughter became the value in the table.
- the number of coarse protrusions and dent-like defects was large, and it was unsuitable for use as a magnetic recording medium.
- a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester resin D was used instead of the polyester resin W1. During film formation, unevenness in the antistatic marking is always generated. Breaks also occurred frequently.
- a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polyester resin W5 was supplied such that the content of carnaubax in the by-product was 0.5% by weight. There were very many large protrusions on the surface.
- Polypropylene (molecular weight: 500,000) has a concentration of 0.5 weight in the co-slaughter. /.
- a film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the film was supplied so as to be as follows. The number of dent defects on the surface was very large, and the oligomer precipitation inhibitory properties were insufficient.
- a transesterification reaction of 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 70 parts by weight of ethylene glycol was carried out according to a conventional method using 0.05 part by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate as a catalyst. After completion of the transesterification reaction, 0.8 parts by weight of stearyl acid and 1.2 parts by weight of stearyl alcohol were added, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Then, 0.33 parts by weight of germanium oxide and trimethyl phosphate as a phosphorus compound were added. 0.02 parts by weight were added. Subsequently, a polycondensation reaction was performed according to a conventional method to obtain a polyester composition (polyester resin W6) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 d1 / g.
- a transesterification reaction of 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 70 parts by weight of ethylene glycol was carried out using 0.05 parts by weight of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate as a catalyst in a conventional manner.
- 0.03 parts by weight of germanium oxide and 0.02 parts by weight of trimethyl phosphate as a phosphorus compound are added, and then the ethylene glycol slurry of the composite oxide particles prepared in advance is added to the particles. was added so as to be 1 weight percent.
- a polycondensation reaction was performed according to a conventional method to obtain a polyester composition (polyester resin A1) having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dl / g.
- Table 2 shows the properties of the obtained polyester composition.
- the obtained polyester is sufficiently dried, and polyester resin A1, polyester resin P, and polyester resin X are mixed so that each particle amount and pile thickness shown in Table 3 are obtained.
- X was supplied to the main extruder, extruded into a sheet form from a T-type die, and cooled and solidified while electrostatically applied with a cooling drum at 30 ° C to obtain an unstretched film.
- the unstretched film is 95. C, stretched 3.5 times in the machine direction, and further heated to 100 ° C, stretched 3.6 times in the transverse direction, and heat-treated at 200 ° C to obtain a 7 m thick film.
- Table 4 shows the properties of the obtained film.
- a back coat was provided on the surface of the film of Example 14 containing the particles, and an undercoat containing colloidal silica was provided on the surface containing no particles, and a magnetic coating containing magnetic powder was further provided. After applying and drying the agent, it was slit to obtain a magnetic tape. The running property and running stability of this magnetic tape were good.
- Comparative Example 9 is an example in which a polyester resin B1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that a colloidal force was used instead of the composite oxide particles, and a film was obtained using the same. Examples 15 to 19, Comparative Examples 10 to 11
- Example 19 Different particle-containing polyester compositions A2 to 5, B2 to B4, and films comprising the same were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particles, the content, and the MZP were changed. Tables 2, 3 and 4 show the characteristics and results.
- Example 19 the particles used in Example 18 were slightly mixed with the particles used in Example 15 to expand the values of * 1 and * 2 to the values in Table 2. However, it was slightly inferior in abrasion resistance and abrasion resistance.
- the other particles used were polymers prepared as appropriate in the same manner as polyester resin S or P.
- Polyester W1 is further fed to the co-slaughter extruder in combination with polyester resin A1 and polyester resin X such that the content of the wax compound in the co-slaughter is as shown in Table 5.
- a polyester film and a magnetic tape were obtained in the same manner as in Example 14. It seems that the result was that the sox compound was used in combination with the composite oxide particles of the present invention, but the abrasion resistance and the abrasion resistance were further improved as compared with Example 13.
- the result Tables 5 and 6 show the results.
- a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the particles and content, the type and amount of the wax compound, the type and amount of the catalyst metal compound and the phosphorus compound used were changed. The characteristics and results are shown in Table 5 and Table S.
- Example 25 is an example in which colloidal silica was used in place of the composite oxide particles, and the other conditions were the same as in Example 20. Although the heat treatment index is good, it is inferior to Examples 21 to 24 in abrasion resistance and abrasion resistance.
- a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20, except that the particles and content, the type of wax compound, and the amount of phosphorus compound were changed. The characteristics and results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- the film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 20 except that the particles, the content, and the amount of the phosphorus compound were set to the values shown in Table 5, and that no wax compound was contained. It did not improve the heat treatment characteristics.
- Wax content (% by weight) Melt specific resistance Film-forming properties Coarse protrusions Depression defects Heat treatment (or additive) Sub-layer Main layer (fi ⁇ cm) (pieces / mm 2 ) (pieces / mm 2 ) Index
- Sub-layer Main layer (fi ⁇ cm) (pieces / mm 2 ) (pieces / mm 2 ) Index
- Stearyl Stearate 0.5 0 8 x 1 O 7 A 8 0 25
- Example 2 "0.10 f x 10 7 A 3 0 50
- Example 8 "0.5 1.08 x 1 0 7 A 1 3 2 20
- Example 10 Henyl to H 0.5 0.5 8 x 10 7 A 9 0 35
- Example 11 1 Myristyl stearate 0.5 0 8 x 1 0 7 A 1 0 0 30
- Example 12 Stearyl Sterate 7 0.5 0.5 0.5 7 1 O 7 A 9 0 25
- Example 13 Stearyl acid 0.208 x 10 7 A 6 0 30
- Comparative Example 1 0 0 7 10 7 A 3 0 105 Comparative Example 2 Stearyl Steat 0.05 '7 x 1 O 7 A 5 0 70 Comparative Example 3 0 0.05 7 x 1 O 7 A 6 0 75 Comparative Example 4 ⁇ 3.00 1 1 x 10 7 B 24 20 20 Comparative Example 5 // 0 3.0 1 2 x 1 0 7 B 22 21 25 Comparative Example 6 DBS—L i 0.5 0.5 8 x 1 0 7 C 8 21 25 Comparative Example Carnapax 0.5 0 8 x 10 7 A 30 5 30 Comparative Example 8 Polypropylene 0.5 0 8 x 1 0 7 A 3 35 65
- Inorganic particles Other particles Wax compound Laminated resin Mica amount Chemical composition Average diameter Addition amount Resin name Addition amount Vt- ⁇
- Example 20 A 1 0.6 None W1 Ste 7 Ril sterate 0.6 0.5 Example 2 1 A 2 0.4 400 0.02 W1 Stearyl Sterate 7 1.06 1.0 Example 2 2 A 3 0.4 Crosslinked Polystyrene 400 0.02 W1 Polystyrene Stealate 0.6 1.0 Example 23 A 4 1.2 Crosslinked Polystyrene 400 0.01 W1 Stearyl Stearate 0.2 1.0 Example 2 4 A5 0.05 Colloidal silica 100 00 0.4 W3 A Lumityl stearate 0.6 1.0 Example 2 5 B 1 0.6 None —— W1 0.6 1.0 Example 26 B 2 0.6 None ——— W4 to Henyl to f 0.6 0.6 1.0 Example 2 7 B 3 0.6 None ———W1 Sparyl sterate 7 1.0 0.6 Example 2 8 B 4 0.4 Polystyrene 400 0.02 None ⁇ 1.0
- Example 2 4 4 ⁇ 22.0 410 5 X 10 4 30.1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 5 30
- the present invention adopts and contains specific particles and additives, so that it has excellent friction characteristics, and when formed into a film, can have excellent running properties and excellent wear resistance.
- the polyester film of the present invention is a polyester film which has few defects such as a large protrusion and is excellent in oligomer precipitation prevention and productivity, and does not cause defects such as missing data even when used for a long time. For this reason, it is particularly suitable for a magnetic recording medium, and particularly when it is adopted for a magnetic recording medium employing a metal magnetic recording medium, it can be highly reliable with little dropout. Also, it can be suitably used for other uses, such as those for capacitors, heat-sensitive stencil printing, metal plate bonding, and general industrial uses.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001523677A JP4765237B2 (ja) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-08-02 | ポリエステル組成物、それからなるフィルムおよび磁気記録媒体 |
| EP00949948A EP1160271B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-08-02 | Polyester composition, film made thereof, and magnetic recording medium |
| CNB008027544A CN1313517C (zh) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-08-02 | 聚酯组合物、用其制成的薄膜和磁记录介质 |
| US09/831,706 US6716521B1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-08-02 | Polyester composition, film made thereof, and magnetic recording medium |
| DE60015935T DE60015935T2 (de) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-08-02 | Polyesterzusammensetzung, daraus hergestellter film und magnetisches aufzeichnungsmedium |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/259913 | 1999-09-14 | ||
| JP25991399 | 1999-09-14 | ||
| JP11/302040 | 1999-10-25 | ||
| JP11/301960 | 1999-10-25 | ||
| JP30196099 | 1999-10-25 | ||
| JP30204099 | 1999-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001019902A1 true WO2001019902A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
Family
ID=27334868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/005162 Ceased WO2001019902A1 (en) | 1999-09-14 | 2000-08-02 | Polyester composition, film made thereof, and magnetic recording medium |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6716521B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1160271B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4765237B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100725463B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1313517C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001019902A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008105292A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体およびその製造に用いる保護層転写シート |
| US7723407B2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-05-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Resin composition, method of its composition, and cured formulation |
| JP2013203982A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | ポリエステル組成物及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4248869B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-26 | 2009-04-02 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 高感度感熱孔版印刷原紙用ポリエステルフィルム |
| JP5619802B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2014-11-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ポリエステルフィルムの製造方法、ポリエステルフィルム及び太陽電池用バックシート |
| BR112023001944A2 (pt) * | 2020-08-03 | 2023-02-28 | Basf Se | Moldes, processo para preparar um molde e uso de um molde |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0132951A1 (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-13 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester film and magnetic recording medium made therefrom |
| JPS63265929A (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | Diafoil Co Ltd | 配向ポリエステルフイルム |
| JPH07216201A (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-15 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリエステル組成物 |
| JPH08318566A (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-12-03 | Toray Ind Inc | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| EP0765912A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-04-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester composition and films produced therefrom |
| JPH09235394A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 磁気記録媒体用ポリエステルフィルム及び磁気記録媒体 |
| JPH10275324A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-10-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 磁気記録媒体用ポリエステルフィルム |
| JPH11188825A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 磁気記録媒体用二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6082326A (ja) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルム |
| JPH09234842A (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 積層フィルム |
| CA2273499A1 (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-04-15 | Iwao Okazaki | Biaxially oriented polyester film |
-
2000
- 2000-08-02 US US09/831,706 patent/US6716521B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-02 KR KR1020017006090A patent/KR100725463B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-02 EP EP00949948A patent/EP1160271B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-02 WO PCT/JP2000/005162 patent/WO2001019902A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-02 JP JP2001523677A patent/JP4765237B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-02 CN CNB008027544A patent/CN1313517C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0132951A1 (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-13 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester film and magnetic recording medium made therefrom |
| JPS63265929A (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | Diafoil Co Ltd | 配向ポリエステルフイルム |
| JPH07216201A (ja) * | 1994-02-04 | 1995-08-15 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ポリエステル組成物 |
| JPH08318566A (ja) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-12-03 | Toray Ind Inc | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| EP0765912A1 (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-04-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester composition and films produced therefrom |
| JPH09235394A (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 磁気記録媒体用ポリエステルフィルム及び磁気記録媒体 |
| JPH10275324A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-10-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 磁気記録媒体用ポリエステルフィルム |
| JPH11188825A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 磁気記録媒体用二軸配向積層ポリエステルフィルム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1160271A4 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7723407B2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-05-25 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Resin composition, method of its composition, and cured formulation |
| JP2008105292A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体およびその製造に用いる保護層転写シート |
| JP2013203982A (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-07 | Teijin Dupont Films Japan Ltd | ポリエステル組成物及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6716521B1 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
| EP1160271B1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
| CN1313517C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
| KR100725463B1 (ko) | 2007-06-07 |
| JP4765237B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
| KR20010075710A (ko) | 2001-08-09 |
| EP1160271A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
| CN1336942A (zh) | 2002-02-20 |
| EP1160271A4 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
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