WO2000026440A2 - Kreislaufverfahren zum beizen von kupfer und kupferlegierungen - Google Patents
Kreislaufverfahren zum beizen von kupfer und kupferlegierungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000026440A2 WO2000026440A2 PCT/DE1999/003474 DE9903474W WO0026440A2 WO 2000026440 A2 WO2000026440 A2 WO 2000026440A2 DE 9903474 W DE9903474 W DE 9903474W WO 0026440 A2 WO0026440 A2 WO 0026440A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pickling
- copper
- peroxodisulfate
- sulfate
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/46—Regeneration of etching compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/10—Other heavy metals
- C23G1/103—Other heavy metals copper or alloys of copper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the surface treatment of semi-finished products and objects made of copper and copper alloys for removing oxide layers after a thermal treatment and for activating the surface before an electroplating surface treatment, hereinafter referred to collectively as pickling.
- pickling usually also require different pickling processes in order to achieve optimal surface properties.
- Pickling based on dilute mineral acids, in particular sulfuric acid with the addition of oxidizing agents such as nitric acid, chromic acid, hydrogen peroxide, iron III sulfate and peroxodisulfate, are customary.
- the disposal of used pickling baths creates problems above all where environmentally harmful compounds are used for the pickling, such as. B.
- chromic acid or where such are formed during the pickling process such.
- Pickling chemicals such as chromic acid, ferric sulfate and peroxodisulfate also represent a significant cost factor and can therefore only be used for special applications.
- pickling processes that do without the use of toxic chemicals altogether and which partially or completely close the cycle when recovering the dissolved metals are preferred and / or allow regeneration of the pickling agent.
- Processes based on sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide are therefore preferably used, since the hydrogen peroxide decomposes as an oxidizing agent with the formation of water and oxygen and the copper can be electrochemically recovered when the sulfuric acid reforms.
- this method does not provide sufficient pickling results for all copper materials (e.g. copper-nickel alloys).
- the risk of spontaneous decomposition cannot be completely ruled out, and complete closure of the circuit is also not possible because the oxidizing agent, hydrogen peroxide, cannot be re-formed and must be constantly replaced.
- a known process which enables complete closure of the circuit is the peroxodisulfate recycling process using sulfuric acid pickling solutions which contain peroxodisulfates as the oxidizing agent (Metall Design 50 (1996) 273).
- the spent pickling solution is regenerated in regeneration electrolytic cells in such a way that the remaining peroxosulfate is first reduced by cathodic treatment and the dissolved copper is recovered as metal, and then the peroxodisulfate is regenerated by anodic treatment on smooth platinum anodes.
- all or part of the redissolved copper can be deposited in a compact form in an upstream undivided metal recovery electrolysis cell or directly in the cathode compartments of the peroxodisulfate regeneration electrolysis cells divided by cation exchange membranes, as described, for. B. are described in DE 44 19 683, separated and recovered. All or part of the dissolved copper can be deposited directly in the cathode compartments of the peroxodisulfate electrolysis cell in the form of metal powder and discharged with the circulating catholyte, supported by periodic rinsing processes, via a separating device.
- the electrochemical formation conditions for the peroxodisulfates require the use of anodes made of smooth platinum, the electrolysis with high anodic current densities, the maintenance of a high total sulfate content in the circulating solution and the addition of potential-increasing compounds, e.g. B. of thiocyanates.
- potential-increasing compounds e.g. B. of thiocyanates.
- ammonium peroxodisulfate that was often used as an oxidizing and pickling agent in the past is mainly replaced by sodium peroxodisulfate. It has also been proposed that this be wholly or partly by the peroxodisulfates of the dissolved metals, for. B. to replace the alloy components zinc or nickel.
- the present invention is based on the problem of finding a circuit process for pickling copper and copper alloys with which the above-mentioned disadvantages of the previous peroxodisulfate recycling pickling process can be overcome and with which the pickling of different copper alloys with different requirements for the Redox potential to be set can be achieved with the same basic composition of the pickling solution used.
- a recirculated sulfuric acid pickling solution which contains 0.1 to 6 mol / l sulfuric acid, 0.1 to 0.5 mol / l copper sulfate and 0.1 to 0.5 mol / l iron sulfate, as well as up to 2 mol / l alkali and / or ammonium sulfate and / or sulfates of other dissolved metals, such as. B. nickel, zinc and. a. contains.
- the iron sulfate is partially or completely present as iron III sulfate.
- the redox potential in the pickling bath is determined by the ratio of iron (III) sulfate to iron (II) sulfate and, if necessary, an excess of Peroxodisulfate adjusted to values between 300 mV (only iron II sulfate), about 700 mV (only iron III sulfate) and 1150 mV (excess peroxodisulfate), adjusted to the requirements of the material composition to be pickled.
- a peroxodisulfate electrolysis cell is preferably used, to which a partial stream of the pickling bath to be regenerated is continuously metered.
- This partial flow first passes through the cathode compartments to reduce the remaining iron III sulfate and to separate metallic copper, and then through the anode compartments to reoxidize the iron III sulfate and to enrich it with peroxodisulfate.
- the copper is deposited in a known manner as copper powder and this via a separator, for. B. a separation cyclone is discharged and recovered.
- the higher the enrichment with peroxodisulfate the lower the partial flow of the used pickling bath to be conducted via the regeneration electrolysis.
- With one liter of regenerated pickling solution several liters of used pickling solution can be oxidized in the pickling bath and brought to the desired composition.
- a metal recovery electrolysis cell divided by ion exchange membranes or porous diaphragms can also be used for regeneration, e.g. B. a plate cell with stainless steel cathodes and anodes made of platinized titanium.
- the pickling bath can only be operated in the range of a redox potential of 300 to 700 mV, since no peroxodisulfate can be formed as an oxidizing agent buffer.
- the pre-decoppered pickling solution which has been freed from the oxidizing agent, is then fed to the cathode compartments of the peroxodisulfate electrolysis cell.
- the copper powder deposited and discharged there is returned to the pretreatment of the pickling solution to be regenerated.
- the pickling solution which has been freed of copper to a residual content of 0.2 to 2 g / l, now passes through the anode compartments of the metal recovery and the peroxodisulfate electroysis cell one after the other.
- the iron ll ions are oxidized in the metal recovery electrolysis cell and enriched with the peroxodisulfate oxidation buffer in the peroxodisulfate electrolysis cell.
- the pickling solution regenerated in this way is then metered into the pickling bath for reoxidation of the iron ll suifate formed there during the pickling process, the preselected redox potential being maintained in the pickling bath.
- tellurium and / or sulfur as an alloy component containing copper materials, the division of a redox potential range between 300 and 500 mV, i.e. in the basic solution without an excess of oxidizing agent, provides particularly favorable results and deposits of tellurium and / or sulfur on the pickled surface are avoided can.
- copper alloys with the alloy components zinc, tin, and / or small amounts of nickel, cobalt, iron, beryllium, lead, phosphorus, zirconium, silver and the like. a., but without tellurium and sulfur, preferably in the redox potential range between 500 and 700 mV, ie in the iron-Il-iron-Ill range, achieve good pickling results.
- the cycle closure enables the economical use of such expensive pickling chemicals as iron III sulfate and peroxodisulfate
- pickling chemicals as iron III sulfate and peroxodisulfate
- the possible combination of iron (III) sulfate and peroxodisulfate enables particularly good pickling results to be achieved compared to the known peroxodisulfate recycling process without the addition of iron sulfate.
- a recycling pickling plant constructed in accordance with the simplified process diagram shown in FIG. 1, was used to simulate a closed circuit when pickling copper materials.
- pickling bath 1 copper materials are pickled at preferred temperatures in the range from 30 to 60 ° C.
- the exhausted pickling solution, in particular enriched with copper, is conveyed into the intermediate container 2 by means of the pump P1, in order to be fed from there by means of the pump P2 into the electrolyte circuit consisting of the metal recovery cell 3, the circulation pump P3 and the intermediate vessel 4.
- the metal recovery cell is a plate cell with cathodes made of copper or stainless steel and anodes made of platinum-plated titanium.
- the anodes are arranged in pockets made of porous plastic materials which largely prevent reoxidation of the iron present in the divalent form in the cathode compartment and thereby ensure a sufficiently high current efficiency of the copper deposition.
- the fact that the copper content is only reduced to 4 to 10 g / l also serves to ensure a high current yield at a relatively high current density.
- the pickling solution thus decoppered is metered into the catholyte circuit of the peroxodisulfate recycling cell 6 by means of the dosing pump DP1.
- the catholyte is circulated through the cathode spaces separated by cation exchange membranes and the separating cyclone 5.
- the deposition of copper in the form of copper powder takes place on the cathodes made of impregnated graphite under the required known concentration, flow and current density conditions. This is returned to the intermediate container 2 and redissolved in the exhausted pickling solution, which still contains residual oxidizing agent ferric sulfate.
- the pickling solution regenerated in this way passes through the gas separator 7 into the receiver 8, from which a quantity is fed into the pickling bath by means of the dosing pump DP2 in such a way that the required redox potential is maintained within predetermined limits.
- the test facility used for the following application examples consisted of a metal recovery cell for 300 A and a bipolar peroxodisulfate recycling cell for 2 x 300 A.
- NaPS sodium peroxodisulfate
- This solution was fed into the catholyte circuit of the peroxodisulfate recycling cell with an overflow into the anode compartments at a rate of about 15 l / h.
- the regenerated pickling solution to be added to the pickling bath was composed as follows: 280 g / l SS
- the pre-decoppered solution had the following composition:
- the 170 l of the regenerated pickling solution thus obtained were again metered into the pickling bath in such an amount that an approximately constant redox potential was set in the range from 600 to 700 mV. This means that a total of approx. 3,230 g copper can be redeemed, the process cycle can be closed. As in Example 2, all of the copper that is redeemed is recovered by recycling copper powder in a compact and thus easily reusable form.
- FIG. 2 shows a simplified process diagram for the regeneration of an iron III sulfate pickling solution without the possibility of forming peroxodisulfate as an oxidizing agent buffer.
- the regeneration electrolysis cell only consists of a metal recovery cell 2 divided by means of cation exchange membranes. From the pickling tank 1, an exhausted pickling solution depleted in iron III sulfate and enriched with copper sulfate is metered into the metal recovery cell by means of the metering pumps DP1 for anolyte and DP2 for catholyte.
- the catholyte passes through the cathode spaces 3 and is reduced at the cathodes 4 made of stainless steel, the remaining iron III sulfate being converted to iron II sulfate and the dissolved copper being separated off in a compact form.
- the catholyte overflow is fed to the anode compartment 5 together with the partial stream of exhausted pickling solution conveyed by the metering pump DP2. This is formed by a pocket 7 covered on both sides with cation exchange membranes.
- the re-oxidation of the iron III sulfate takes place at the anode 6, which is made of platinum-coated titanium.
- the metered amount is chosen so that there is still a proportion of iron-II-sulfate in the regenerated pickling solution in order to obtain sufficiently high current yields.
- the pilot plant cell was operated with a current of 100 A.
- the cathodic current density was 150 A / m 2 .
- a concentration of trivalent iron of 0.075 mol / l was established in the pickling bath at a copper concentration of 0.25 mol / l.
- all the iron was in a divalent form and the copper content had dropped to 0.1 mol / l.
- the regenerated anolyte emerging from the anode compartment and returned to the pickling bath had a copper concentration of 0.2 mol / l and a concentration of iron III ions of 0.15 mol / l (8.4 g / l).
- An industrial pickling bath contained about 20 m 3 of a pickling solution, which was composed analogously to Example 2.
- the redox potential was adjusted to 1150 mV (against Ag / AgCI) by metering in the regenerated pickling solution, suitable for pickling copper-nickel alloys.
- the pickling solution was set in motion by blowing air heavily. After approx.
- the pickling rack was lifted out of the pickling solution with the help of a crane, and after the pickling solution had dripped off, the sheets were first cleaned with a spray pickling agent to remove loosely adhering oxides in places and then first with cold, then with hot water (approx. 90 ° C) rinsed. After that, the metallic brightly stained surface dried evenly without the formation of water stains. The sheets could be removed from the frame and processed further.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19982268T DE19982268D2 (de) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-02 | Kreislaufverfahren zum Beizen von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen |
| AU17704/00A AU1770400A (en) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-02 | Circular method for pickling copper and copper alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19850530.2 | 1998-11-03 | ||
| DE19850530A DE19850530A1 (de) | 1998-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Kreislaufverfahren zum Beizen von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000026440A2 true WO2000026440A2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
| WO2000026440A3 WO2000026440A3 (de) | 2002-10-03 |
Family
ID=7886457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/003474 Ceased WO2000026440A2 (de) | 1998-11-03 | 1999-11-02 | Kreislaufverfahren zum beizen von kupfer und kupferlegierungen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU1770400A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19850530A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000026440A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004111308A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method for regenerating etching solutions containing iron for the use in etching or pickling copper or copper alloys and an apparatus for carrying out said method |
| DE102009004155A1 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Eilenburger Elektrolyse- Und Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Peroxodisulfat-Beizlösungen |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006012296A1 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Eilenburger Elektrolyse- Und Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Recycling-Ätzverfahren für die Feinstleiterplattentechnik |
| KR20130069419A (ko) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-26 | 미쓰비시 마테리알 가부시키가이샤 | 구리 혹은 구리기 합금 표면의 산화 피막의 제거 방법 및 이 방법을 사용하여 회수한 구리 혹은 구리기 합금 |
| PL2831308T3 (pl) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-09-29 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Stabilizacja roztworu wodnego organicznej soli żelaza |
| EP3875643A3 (de) * | 2020-03-04 | 2021-12-08 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur verarbeitung eines ätzabfallmediums aus der leiterplatten- und/oder substratherstellung |
| TWI823276B (zh) * | 2021-03-02 | 2023-11-21 | 奧地利商奧特斯奧地利科技與系統技術有限公司 | 一種處理來自電路板和/或基板製造的蝕刻廢棄物介質之方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2318559A (en) * | 1941-04-30 | 1943-05-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | Material for and process of pickling copper or its alloys |
| US3761369A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-09-25 | Electrodies Inc | Process for the electrolytic reclamation of spent etching fluids |
| US3864227A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1975-02-04 | Amax Inc | Method for the electrolytic refining of copper |
| DE2850542C2 (de) * | 1978-11-22 | 1982-07-01 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren zum Ätzen von Oberflächen aus Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen |
| DD211129B1 (de) * | 1982-11-05 | 1986-12-17 | Hermann Matschiner | Kreislaufverfahren zum beizen von kupfer und kupferlegierungen |
| US5035778A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-07-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Regeneration of spent ferric chloride etchants |
| DE4137022C2 (de) * | 1991-11-11 | 1993-11-25 | Eilenburger Chemie Werk Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regenerierung schwefelsaurer, kupferhaltiger Peroxodisulfat-Beizlösungen |
| DE4310365C1 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-04-21 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufarbeitung von Ätzbädern |
| DE4419683C2 (de) * | 1994-06-06 | 2000-05-04 | Eilenburger Elektrolyse & Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Bipolare Filterpressenzelle für anodische Oxidationen an Platin |
| DE19506832A1 (de) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-08-29 | Eilenburger Elektrolyse & Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Kreislaufverfahren zum Beizen von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen |
| JP3458036B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-05 | 2003-10-20 | メック株式会社 | 銅および銅合金のマイクロエッチング剤 |
-
1998
- 1998-11-03 DE DE19850530A patent/DE19850530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-02 DE DE19982268T patent/DE19982268D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-02 WO PCT/DE1999/003474 patent/WO2000026440A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-02 AU AU17704/00A patent/AU1770400A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004111308A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-23 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method for regenerating etching solutions containing iron for the use in etching or pickling copper or copper alloys and an apparatus for carrying out said method |
| CN100413999C (zh) * | 2003-06-13 | 2008-08-27 | 德国艾托科技公司 | 再生用于蚀刻或酸蚀铜或铜合金的含铁蚀刻溶液的方法和进行所述方法的装置 |
| US7520973B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2009-04-21 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method for regenerating etching solutions containing iron for the use in etching or pickling copper or copper alloys and an apparatus for carrying out said method |
| DE102009004155A1 (de) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Eilenburger Elektrolyse- Und Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Peroxodisulfat-Beizlösungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000026440A3 (de) | 2002-10-03 |
| DE19850530A1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
| DE19982268D2 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| AU1770400A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0878561B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Verzinnungslösungen | |
| EP0638664A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regenerierung einer Metallionen und Schwefelsäure enthaltenden Lösung | |
| WO2002072921A2 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur rückgewinnung von metallen mit pulsierenden kathodischen strömen, auch in kombination mit anodischen koppelprozessen | |
| EP0011800B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Ätzen von Oberflächen aus Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen | |
| DE1094245B (de) | Bleidioxyd-Elektrode zur Verwendung bei elektrochemischen Verfahren | |
| DE10326767B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Regenerierung von eisenhaltigen Ätzlösungen zur Verwendung beim Ätzen oder Beizen von Kupfer oder Kupferlegierungen sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben | |
| DE68904002T2 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen metallbeschichtung eines metallsubstrates in form eines streifens und vorrichtung dazu. | |
| WO2000026440A2 (de) | Kreislaufverfahren zum beizen von kupfer und kupferlegierungen | |
| DE102007040005A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Abscheiden funktioneller Schichten aus einem Galvanikbad | |
| DE102007010408A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Gewinnung von reinen Kupfersulfatlösungen aus verunreinigten Kupferlösungen | |
| DE69804949T2 (de) | Verfahren zum beizen von metallegierungen enthaltenden produkten ohne salpetersäure und zur rückgewinnung gebrauchter beizlösungen und vorrichtung dafür | |
| EP0435382A1 (de) | Elektrolyseverfahren zur Aufbereitung Metallionen enthaltender Altbeizen oder Produktströme | |
| DE102009004155A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regenerieren von Peroxodisulfat-Beizlösungen | |
| DD211129B1 (de) | Kreislaufverfahren zum beizen von kupfer und kupferlegierungen | |
| DE2456058C2 (de) | Verfahren und Anordnung zum mit dem Eisenbeizen verbundenen im Kreislauf oder chargenweise durchgeführten Aufarbeiten von Beizendlösungen | |
| DE2940741C2 (de) | ||
| EP4330448A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum beschichten eines bauteils oder halbzeugs mit einer chromschicht | |
| DE4218916C2 (de) | Verwendung einer Gitteranode zur elektrolytische Entgiftung oder Regeneration einer Cyanid enthaltenden wäßrigen Lösung | |
| DE60121337T2 (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserung einer elektrode | |
| DE19850524C2 (de) | Nitratfreies Recycling-Beizverfahren für Edelstähle | |
| DE10342291A1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung von Zinnlegierungen mit elektropositiveren Metallen | |
| DE19850235A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Metallen aus sauren Prozeßlösungen der Oberflächentechnik metallischer Werkstoffe | |
| EP0192718A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von ozon. | |
| DE19506832A1 (de) | Kreislaufverfahren zum Beizen von Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen | |
| DE635029C (de) | Verfahren zum Elektrolysieren von Bronzeabfaellen mit schwefelsaurem Elektrolyten unter Verwendung von Diaphragmen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2000 17704 Country of ref document: AU Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09830617 Country of ref document: US |
|
| REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 19982268 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20011004 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 19982268 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AE AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ DE DK EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |