WO2000017082A1 - Dispositif de va-et-vient pour bobinoir, permettant de preference d'enrouler des fils constitues de filaments - Google Patents
Dispositif de va-et-vient pour bobinoir, permettant de preference d'enrouler des fils constitues de filaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000017082A1 WO2000017082A1 PCT/CH1999/000444 CH9900444W WO0017082A1 WO 2000017082 A1 WO2000017082 A1 WO 2000017082A1 CH 9900444 W CH9900444 W CH 9900444W WO 0017082 A1 WO0017082 A1 WO 0017082A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- driver
- traversing
- thread
- stroke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/2821—Traversing devices driven by belts or chains
- B65H54/2824—Traversing devices driven by belts or chains with at least two traversing guides travelling in opposite directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/2836—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with a rotating guide for traversing the yarn
- B65H54/2839—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with a rotating guide for traversing the yarn counter rotating guides, e.g. wings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/32—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements with thread guides reciprocating or oscillating with variable stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2555/00—Actuating means
- B65H2555/10—Actuating means linear
- B65H2555/13—Actuating means linear magnetic, e.g. induction motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with traversing for bobbins, preferably for winding filament threads, that is to say bobbins, which are designed to form cross-wound bobbins from threads, preferably with delivery speeds greater than 2000 m / min. are delivered, the delivery speed at most above 7000 m / min. lies.
- Traverses for use in filament spinning are usually based on one or the other of only two basic constructions, namely the grooved drum and the wing traversing (see EP-A-622 324, according to which these two types should fit selectively in a given machine cross section).
- the working principles of these two constructions are limited in their further development possibilities.
- the limitation for the grooved drum lies in the maximum traversing speed and for the wing traversing in the flexibility of the thread placement over the stroke.
- the positioning of the thread during feed and bobbin change must be implemented with the aid of other mechanical means (e.g. lifting plate, sliding plate).
- the invention provides a traverse for a winder, preferably for winding filament threads, which is provided with at least one movable carrier carrier, on which at least one the thread travels over a traverse stroke leading driver is located, the driver is slidably mounted on the carrier carrier.
- the driver can be moved at least between a transport position and a takeover position. A rest position is also to be inserted if drivers pass through the stroke area without being allowed to take over the thread.
- the carrier carrier is preferably mounted rotatably about a predetermined axis of rotation.
- the driver can be displaceable in radial directions relative to the driver carrier.
- the displacement can originate from a pulse generator, which can be arranged in the vicinity of the axis of rotation, wherein means for transmitting the displacement to the driver can be provided at a location remote from the axis of rotation.
- the pulse generator preferably works without contact, for example by means of an (electro) magnetic field or a compressed air pulse. In principle, however, it can also be designed as a mechanical backdrop. Furthermore, combinations of the types mentioned are possible which optimally enable the triggering or resetting.
- the carrier carrier can have at least one arm which extends in a radial direction away from the axis of rotation.
- the driver is then preferably slidably mounted on the end of the arm remote from the axis of rotation.
- a carrier carrier is preferably provided with a plurality of carriers.
- the carrier carrier can therefore have several arms, each provided with at least one carrier.
- the carrier carrier could also be designed as a disc, with several carriers distributed along the periphery of the disc being mounted in the edge zone of the disc.
- the carrier carrier is designed as a belt, which (as in a classic belt rotation) follows a predetermined endless path moved along.
- the driver can be moved or swiveled transversely to the path.
- the traversing can also comprise a guiding ruler, the thread being moved back and forth on the guiding ruler during traversing.
- Fig. 1 shows a version of the new traversing, shown in perspective
- Fig. 2 shows a rotor as a carrier carrier for use in a traverse according to Fig. 1, with movable carriers
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of a carrier carrier with a displaceable carrier according to FIG. 2 in its thread take-over position
- Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of a ruler for the thread with the
- FIG. 6 shows a modified rotor with 3 arms as a carrier, incl.
- FIG. 7 shows another version of the invention; a belt shifting with movable drivers, shown semi-schematically 7.1a-7.10c2 possible types of installation of a belt traverse according to the invention in a winder, where a) is a schematic view in the winder b) a schematic side view (viewing direction K) c) a schematic top view (viewing direction M)
- Fig. 11 shows a possible arrangement of the traversing with rotary
- Carrier carriers within a winding head shown semi-schematically
- Fig. 12.1 seen three carrier carriers arranged side by side according to Fig. 1 and further in the direction (I Fig. 11)
- a traversing mechanism according to the invention is preferably designed for use in a high-speed gun, for example according to EP-A-749 929.
- a high-speed gun for example according to EP-A-749 929.
- such machines had to be constructed to form a predetermined type of coil, preferably for cylindrical cross-wound bobbins with a predetermined axial stroke length and with end faces perpendicular to the axis of rotation (also called “cheese” in English).
- This form of coil or package has been explained in the aforementioned EP document. If the machine was now to be used to form a cylindrical packing with a different stroke length, the traversing had to be replaced up to now. The formation of a different package geometry (for example a biconical coil with bevelled end faces) is practically impossible for such a machine.
- each drive unit 14 or 16 forms an axis of rotation (not indicated) for the corresponding rotor 10 or 12.
- the axes of rotation D of the counter-rotating carrier are preferably on the same line, so that it can be ensured that the reversal can take place at any point of the stroke under the same conditions.
- the fact that the axes of rotation are not on the same line, which is necessary, for example, for wing transfer for the transfer of the thread, is replaced by the two different positions, namely the transfer position (Uep) and the transport position (Trp) in FIGS. 3 and 4 ( Fig. 10).
- the drive units 14 and 16 can drive a plurality of rotors in one direction of movement, which are then connected to one another, for example, by a gear.
- the lower rotor 12 can then be driven by a drive unit 16, which is located on a Neighboring location above the rotor 10 is located.
- This system is preferably arranged above the contact roller (KR) as shown in FIG. 11, or if the flexibility regarding the stroke width is not desired, the drive can also be reduced to a single one, the rotors then being linked via a gear.
- the rotors 10 and 12 are shown as disks in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the discs can be reduced to at least one-armed carrier carriers.
- a three-armed rotor is shown in FIG. 6, for example. 2 shows the rotor 10 as an example, the rotor 12 being practically identical, so that FIG. 2 actually applies to both rotors and a special description of the rotor 12 can be dispensed with.
- the rotor 10 carries on its top 22 three push rods 24, 26, 28 which extend radially away from the axis of rotation D.
- the outer end of each rod 24, 26, 28 is located in an edge zone of the disc 10, while the inner end is in the vicinity of the axis of rotation D.
- Guides 30, 31, 32, 33 and 34, 35 attached to the surface 22 prevent transverse displacements of the respective rods 24, 26, 28, but allow the rods to perform limited displacement movements (VR) in radial directions.
- Each rod thus makes the rotary movement TrR of the carrier carrier, but is at the same time relative to the carrier carrier at least between a transport position Trp (also called transport position Trp) and a take-over position Uep (also called take-over position Uep), the rods 24 and 26 in FIGS. 2 and 4 being shown in their transport position Trp and the rod 28 in FIGS. 2 and 3 being shown in their take-over position Uep.
- Figures 3 and 4 show the rod 28 (as an example) on a larger scale, the central part of the rod being cut away, since it plays no role in the main function to be described.
- the rod 28 in FIG. 3 is in a thread take-up position Uep and in FIG. 4 in a thread transport position Trp.
- the outer end of the rod forms a thread guide 36, as will be explained below with reference to FIG. 3.
- the inner end 38 is provided, for example, with a permanent magnet which is fastened to the rod 28. This permanent magnet works together with two permanent magnets or a switchable electromagnet, which are attached to the frame 20.
- the permanent magnets 40 and 42 as well as a possible electromagnet are provided in a ring shape with a U-shaped cross section, the permanent magnet on the rod 28 being in the U cross section depending on the polarity of the legs of the U-shaped cross section to the right, with a view of the Figure is seen or moved to the left.
- the ring When using a permanent magnet in the aforementioned annular type with a U-cross section, the ring is divided into segments (see also FIG. 9) which have different polarities, as is the case with the identifiers 40 and 42 and the letter N therein for the north pole or S for the South Pole is shown.
- FIG. 9 An example of a division of the circle segments from the permanent magnets 40 and 42 is shown in FIG. 9. The same elements of FIGS. 3 and 4 and 5 are shown therein on a smaller scale, but with the same reference numerals.
- the inner ring of the magnet 40 exerts a repelling force on the magnet 38 and the outer ring exerts an attractive force, which pushes the rod 28 radially outward relative to the rotor 10 until a shoulder part (not shown) on the rod against one Stop (not specifically indicated).
- the thread-guiding end part 36.2 of the rod is able to take over the thread from the oppositely rotating driver 36.1 located in the transport position Trp and to take it along in the direction corresponding to its rotational movement, which is illustrated in FIG. 10.
- the offset is not achieved by the eccentricity of the rotors 10 and 12, but is exclusively due to the 2 positions, i.e. takeover and transport position.
- the inner ring of the magnet 42 exerts an attractive force on the magnet 38 and the outer ring exerts a repulsive force, which pulls the rod 28 radially inward again until the end of the rod abuts against a stop 44 fastened on the rotor 10 and is thus in the transport position Trp.
- force compensation by means of a spring or equivalent elements can be provided.
- the rotor 12 is rotated by the drive unit 16 about the same axis of rotation as the rotor 10 but in the opposite direction of rotation. Possible directions of rotation are indicated in Fig. 1 by curved arrows, wherein the disks could just as well rotate in the other directions. Viewed in plan view (Fig. 5), the disc edges are 11 and 13 (edge of the disk 12, see FIG. 1) directly below the end face 19 of the cover 18, which forms a guide for a thread 46.
- the thread F slides along the ruler 19 in order to form a traversing stroke HB between a reversal point 48 and a reversal point 50.
- a thread guide 36.1 of one of the rods 24, 26, 28 of the rotor 10 in the takeover position Uep is in contact with the thread F and moves it according to the rotation of the rotor 10 (viewed from above) in the transport direction TrR1.
- the driver 36.1 In the middle of the stroke, the driver 36.1 is switched from its take-over position Uep to the transport position Trp (see FIG. 9), which has no influence on the traversing speed.
- a driver 36.2 of a rod of the rotor 12 approaches it in the takeover position Uep in order to take over the thread F and to move it back in the direction TrR2 of the reversal point 48.
- the driver 36.1 remains in its transport position and is only returned to its takeover position before reaching the reversing position 48 in order to take over the thread from the oncoming driver 36.2, which is then in the transport position.
- an additional rest position Rp (shown in Fig. 8b1-3 based on the belt maneuvering) must be provided, into which the driver can plunge without having to pass it Hubes touches the thread, ie the rest position Rp is then at the rotor behind the guide edge 19 in the direction of the axis of rotation D.
- the traversing speed of the thread F is largely determined by the rotational speed of the rotors 10, 12 and the guideline geometry.
- the drivers have a ramp-like geometry designed in such a way that in the reversal of stroke 50, the thread passes over the ramp 37.1 in is displaced radially outward to such an extent that it is moved beyond the driver 36.1 in the transport position and is carried along by the driver 36.2 in the takeover position.
- the thread is correspondingly displaced outward in the radial direction via the ramp 37.2 and taken over by the driver 36.1.
- Fig. 6 shows in the plan a modified carrier for carriers moved by rods 24, 26, 28.
- the carrier carrier 52 can be reduced to the shape of a rotor with at least one arm. 6 shows a 3-arm rotor as an example, the arms 54 of which do not come into contact with the thread, but instead each carry a movable rod 24, 26, 28, at the ends of which the thread guides are located. Since the function is otherwise the same, no further description is given.
- FIG. 7 schematically show an alternative, which is carried out as belt traverse.
- This variant comprises a belt 56 which is guided around deflection rollers 58, 59.
- One of the rollers is rotated about its own axis by a suitable drive (not shown), for example clockwise, as indicated by the arrows in FIG. 7.
- the belt is thus moved in its own longitudinal direction by the rollers
- the belt 56 carries at least one driver 60 which is fastened to the belt in such a way that it follows the longitudinal movement of the belt.
- the thread is moved by the driver 60 away from a reversal zone 62 in the direction of a second reversal zone 64.
- FIGS. 8b1-b3 show in the plan the section of the belt 56 on which the driver 60 is fastened, both in a first state (FIG. 8b1) with the driver 60 in the rest position Rp, in a second State (Fig. 8b2) in a transport position and in state 3 (Fig. 8b3) in the takeover position.
- the driver 70.1 of the opposite belt is displaced relative to the belt 57, which is moving in the direction TrR2, transversely to the longitudinal direction of the belt, in order to move from the transport position Trp or the rest position Rp (FIG. 8a). to get into the takeover position Uep.
- the shift can be achieved in the same way that has already been described in connection with FIGS. 3 and 4 or as shown by way of example in FIGS. 13.1-13.3.
- the driver 70 is pushed upwards in FIG. 13.1 by a spring F1. The position is given via the stop 66 attached to the driver 70. The driver 70 is in the transport position. In Fig. 13.2 a pulse is given to the driver.
- An electromagnet, permanent magnet or a pneumatic valve can be used as a pulse generator, which triggers the movement at a defined point in time.
- the pulse must overcome the spring force F1 so that the driver is released.
- a second spring component F2 then pushes the driver 70 to the take-over position, which is also defined by a stop, not shown here.
- the return to the transport position can then be implemented in the middle of the stroke, for example, via a mechanical ramp (not shown), by means of which the spring is preloaded again.
- the driver 70.1 (FIG. 8a) takes over the thread from the driver 60.1, which has previously guided the thread in the direction of TrR1 and now transports it in the direction of TrR2.
- the driver 70.1 can then be returned at any point within the stroke, before reaching the reversal zone 62, into its transport position Trp, in which it remains until the thread transfer to the reversal zone 62 (FIG. 7). Thereafter, it can remain in this position or be moved to a third position, a rest position RP (FIG. 8b1), until it is moved back to the takeover position Uep before the stroke reversal 64 is reached again and the condition that it is to transport the thread . 5 and FIGS.
- FIGS. 5 and 9 or B1, FIG. 7 show the maximum stroke length for each variant (HB, FIGS. 5 and 9 or B1, FIG. 7).
- the great advantage of the variants listed here is that the maximum length does not have to be fully utilized, since the thread takeover can also be triggered at intermediate points within the maximum possible stroke.
- This can be achieved by applying a plurality of drivers to the driver carrier, which optionally come into action in a controlled manner, and / or by accelerating the belt or the rotor, the drivers of which do not transport a thread and are in the rest or transport position, which is at least a single drive which requires the carrier carrier to move in the opposite direction. This enables stroke breathing or stroke shortening to be achieved.
- This ability can also be used to guide the thread outside of the traversing stroke intended for it, for example during a bobbin change according to EP-A-703 179. It is thus possible to enter the packing geometry in comparison to the traversing which is conventional today to vary from "traversing parameters" in a machine control (not shown).
- FIGS. 7.1-7.10a show possible arrangement positions of a belt maneuvering with movable drivers, which enable a minimal towing length S. 7.1-7.1 Ob show the side view in viewing direction K and FIGS. 7.1-7.10c the top view in viewing direction M to illustrate the belt arrangement.
- the versions for an overall drive, ie a system in which a drive unit is replaced by a gear linkage, are not shown.
- Figures 7.1-7.4 each show a variant of the arrangement of the belts 56/57 and their drivers 60/70, which can be moved according to the procedure described above.
- the drivers 60/70 of FIGS. 7.5-7.10 would have to be triggered according to a different basic principle, for example a pivoting movement, which then forms the already known positions: transport, rest or transfer position (FIG. 8c).
- this is a roller which receives the thread coming from the traversing and forwards it to a bobbin.
- Fig. 7.2.b.2, 7.4. b2, 7.7.c2 and 7.10.c2 show a special variant, in that instead of two belts a single one is used, whereby nevertheless the opposing belt parts, which effectively function as belts 56 and 57, are marked with 56.1 and 56.2.
- the belt part 56.2 is guided over a deflection roller 100 and a deflection roller 101 in such a way that the distance between the belt parts 56.1 and 56.2 behaves in such a way that the drivers 60 and 70 have the same function as was described in the other figures.
- FIG. 9 is a figure supplementing FIGS.
- the magnets 40 and 42 are shown as permanent magnets, in that the north pole is identified with a black line and with the letter N and the south pole with a gray line and the letter S.
- the magnets 40 and 42 it is also possible to provide the magnets 40 and 42 as electromagnets in that the polarity reversal is carried out in accordance with the control system.
- the transport position range Trp corresponds to FIG. 4 in that the inner ring with the help of the north pole N attracts the south pole S of the permanent magnet 38, while the north pole N of the outer one Ring repels the north pole N of the magnet 38.
- the area of the takeover position Uep of FIG. 3 corresponds to that the south pole S of the inner ring repels the south pole S of the magnet 38, while the south pole S of the outer ring attracts the north pole N of the magnet 38.
- the displacement arrows VR show the displacement directions of the rod 28 in accordance with FIGS. 3 and 4.
- FR represents the aforementioned point for forming a thread reserve known per se outside the stroke and corresponds to the position FR in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 11 shows the basic arrangement analogous to FIG. 1, however, in the axial direction of the spool Sp or the thread-receiving roller KR, in which the carrier carriers 10 and 12 and their turning axis D are shown, around a thread F, which of the Movable thread guides (not shown) of the carrier carriers 10 and 12 oscillate, transfer them to the thread-guiding roller KR and are then placed on the spool SP.
- the drag length is understood to be the distance from which the thread travels from the thread guide of the driver 12 to the point of contact of the thread on the roller KR.
- 12.1 shows the basic arrangement of the carrier carriers according to FIG. 12 or 6 in viewing direction I of FIG. 11.
- FIGS. 12.2-12.8 show possible arrangement principles of at least two pairs of carrier carriers according to FIG. 1/2 or FIG. 6 in the viewing direction II of FIG. 11. It must be taken into account that in FIGS. 12.2, 12.5 and 12.8 the turning circles of at least one Interlocking plane interlock, which requires carrier carriers that are min. a carrier arm 54 (FIG. 6) are reduced and that the variation in the speed of the carrier carriers relative to one another is restricted. everyone else is free to choose.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU56145/99A AU5614599A (en) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-09-17 | Traversing device for a bobbin winding frame notably for winding filament fibres |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH190898 | 1998-09-18 | ||
| CH1908/98 | 1998-09-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000017082A1 true WO2000017082A1 (fr) | 2000-03-30 |
Family
ID=4221415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH1999/000444 Ceased WO2000017082A1 (fr) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-09-17 | Dispositif de va-et-vient pour bobinoir, permettant de preference d'enrouler des fils constitues de filaments |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5614599A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000017082A1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH521279A (de) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-04-15 | Schaerer Maschf | Einrichtung zum Aufspulen von Fäden, Garnen oder Bändern zu Kreuzspulen |
| DE3345237A1 (de) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-06-27 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Aufspulmaschine |
| DE19750737A1 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-04 | Gme Maschinen Und Verfahrenste | Changiereinrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 WO PCT/CH1999/000444 patent/WO2000017082A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-09-17 AU AU56145/99A patent/AU5614599A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH521279A (de) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-04-15 | Schaerer Maschf | Einrichtung zum Aufspulen von Fäden, Garnen oder Bändern zu Kreuzspulen |
| DE3345237A1 (de) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-06-27 | Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 5630 Remscheid | Aufspulmaschine |
| DE19750737A1 (de) * | 1996-11-20 | 1998-06-04 | Gme Maschinen Und Verfahrenste | Changiereinrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5614599A (en) | 2000-04-10 |
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