WO2000002728A1 - Gravierorgan - Google Patents
Gravierorgan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000002728A1 WO2000002728A1 PCT/DE1999/001700 DE9901700W WO0002728A1 WO 2000002728 A1 WO2000002728 A1 WO 2000002728A1 DE 9901700 W DE9901700 W DE 9901700W WO 0002728 A1 WO0002728 A1 WO 0002728A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- damping
- shaft
- engraving
- element according
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/02—Engraving; Heads therefor
- B41C1/04—Engraving; Heads therefor using heads controlled by an electric information signal
- B41C1/045—Mechanical engraving heads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
- Y10T409/30—Milling
- Y10T409/304312—Milling with means to dampen vibration
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electronic reproduction technology and relates to an engraving element of an electronic engraving machine for engraving printing forms for gravure printing and a damping device for an engraving element.
- an engraving element with an engraving stylus as a cutting tool moves in the axial direction along a rotating printing cylinder.
- the engraving stylus which is controlled by an engraving control signal, cuts a sequence of cups arranged in an intaglio printing grid into the outer surface of the printing cylinder.
- the engraving control signal is formed by superimposing a periodic raster signal with image signal values which represent the tonal values to be reproduced between "black” and "white". While the raster signal causes the engraving stylus to vibrate to generate the gravure raster, the image signal values control the depths of cut of the engraved cells in accordance with the tone values to be reproduced.
- the electromagnetic drive element consists of a stationary electromagnet to which the engraving control signal is applied and in the air gap of which the armature of a rotating system moves.
- the rotating system consists of a shaft, the armature, a bearing for the shaft and a damping device.
- One shaft end merges into a resilient torsion bar that is clamped in place, while the other shaft end carries a lever to which the engraving stylus is attached.
- An electrical torque is exerted on the armature of the shaft by the magnetic field generated in the electromagnet, which counteracts the mechanical torque of the torsion bar.
- the electrical torque rotates the shaft about a longitudinal angle proportional to the respective image signal value about its longitudinal axis out of a rest position, and the torsion bar deflects the shaft back into the rest position.
- the engraving stylus executes a lifting movement directed in the direction of the lateral surface of a printing cylinder, which in each case determines the depth of penetration of the engraving stylus into the printing cylinder.
- the damping device serves for the defined damping of rotational vibrations and transverse vibrations of the rotating system and thus for damping the movement of the engraving stylus.
- the engraving stylus can show a faulty swung-in and out-swung behavior which is essentially dependent on the degree of damping achieved in the damping device.
- the result of an incorrect transient response of the engraving stylus are engraving errors on the printing cylinder or disturbing tonal value changes in the print.
- the quality in the engraving of printing forms is thus influenced to a considerable extent by the degree of damping of the engraving member.
- the damping device known from DE-A-23 36 089 consists of a device connected to the shaft of the engraving member. bound damping element, which is immersed in a stationary damping chamber filled with damping grease as the damping medium.
- the damping element is designed as a circular damping disc or as at least one damping wing.
- a damping grease loses its damping properties over time due to the mechanical stress and therefore does not have the required long-term stability.
- the damping device known from DE-A-23 36 089 has two or more identical damping elements which act axially symmetrically on the circumference and are externally fixedly connected to a support and are preloaded in the radial direction.
- the damping elements consist of an elastic-plastic plastic, for example of a fluoroelastomer.
- the degree of damping currently achievable with an elastic-plastic plastic depends on the previous deformation. This "memory" effect leads disadvantageously to the fact that the engraving stylus only reaches and leaves the target engraving depth with a disturbing delay.
- EP-A-0 164 764 specifies a further electromechanical engraving element with a damping device.
- the damping device consists of a circular damping disk connected to the shaft and a stationary circular bearing disk, between which damping elements made of an elastic, incompressible material are arranged.
- the invention has for its object to improve an engraving element of an electronic engraving machine for engraving printing forms and a damping device for an engraving element in such a way that the movement of the engraving stylus of the engraving element is optimally damped in order to achieve high engraving quality.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a rotationally symmetrical damping device with a circular or circular sector-shaped damping disc in the sectional view
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a non-rotationally symmetrical damping device with a circular segment-shaped damping disc in the sectional view
- FIG. 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rotationally symmetrical damping device with two damping disks in the shape of a circle or circle
- Cross section, 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a non-rotationally symmetrical damping device with two circular segment-shaped damping disks in the sectional view
- FIG. 6 shows a development of a rotationally symmetrical damping device with an integrated spoke bearing in the sectional view
- Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a non-rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the structure of an engraving element, which in principle consists of a drive system, in the example shown an electromagnetic drive system, and a rotating system.
- the electromagnetic drive element consists of a stationary electromagnet (1) with two opposing u-shaped laminated cores (2) and two air gaps (3) between the legs of the laminated cores (2).
- a coil (5) In the recesses (4) of the laminated core (2) of the electromagnet (1) there is a coil (5), of which only one side of the coil is shown. An engraving control signal flows through the coil (5).
- the rotating system consists of a shaft (6), an armature (7) attached to the shaft (6), a damping device (8) and a spoke bearing (9) for the shaft (6).
- the armature (7) can be moved in the air gaps (3) of the electromagnet (1).
- One end of the shaft merges into a resilient torsion bar (10) a fixed support (11, 12) is clamped.
- the other shaft end (13) carries a lever (14) on which the engraving stylus (15) is attached.
- the damping device (8) and the spoke bearing (9) are arranged between the armature (7) and the lever (14) with the engraving stylus (15).
- the magnetic field generated in the air gaps (2) of the electromagnet (1) exerts an electric torque on the armature (7) of the shaft (6), which counteracts the mechanical torque of the torsion bar (10).
- the electrical torque rotates the shaft (6) about its longitudinal axis with a rotation angle proportional to the respective engraving control signal value from a rest position, and the torsion bar (10) brings the shaft (6) back to the rest position.
- the engraving stylus executes a stroke directed towards the lateral surface of a printing cylinder, not shown, which determines the depth of penetration of the engraving stylus (15) into the printing cylinder.
- the rotary system carries out an oscillation movement, which is dependent on the frequency of the raster signal, by very small angles of rotation of, for example, a maximum of ⁇ 0.5 °, which corresponds to a maximum stroke of the engraving stylus (15) of approx.
- the drive system for the engraving stylus (15) can also be designed as a solid-state actuator element that is made, for example, of a piezoelectric or a magnetostrictive material.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment for a rotationally symmetrical damping device (8) with a circular or circular sector-shaped damping disc (17).
- the damping device (8) consists essentially of a damping disc (17) which is connected to the shaft (6) and extends perpendicular to the shaft (6), and a stationary damping chamber (18).
- the damping disk (17) is circular in a rotationally symmetrical manner with respect to the shaft (6) (FIG. 2b) or in the form of a sector of a circle as at least one damping wing (FIG. 2c) designed.
- the stationary damping chamber (18) is designed as a rotationally symmetrical hollow cylinder around the shaft (6) with a U-shaped cross section, in whose interior facing the shaft (6) the damping disc (17) is immersed.
- the damping chamber (18) can consist of hollow cylinder segments, each of which extends over at least one damping wing (17).
- the stationary damping chamber (18) consists of a disk-shaped base plate (20), a disk-shaped cover plate (21) and a spacer ring (22) located between the base plate (20) and cover plate (21).
- the base plate (20) and the cover plate (21) have through openings (23, 24) for the shaft (6).
- Base plate (20), cover plate (21) and spacer ring (22) are arranged with respect to one another and connected to one another for example by screws (25) in such a way that they form the interior of the damping chamber (18).
- the spacer ring (22) is dimensioned such that between the base plate (20), cover plate (21) and spacer ring (22) on the one hand and the damping surfaces of the damping disc (17) on the other hand a defined damping gap (26) for receiving a damping fluid is created.
- the diameter of the passage opening (24) in the cover plate (21) is selected such that an additional damping gap (26 ') for the damping liquid is formed between the inner surface facing the shaft (6) and the outer surface of the shaft (6) becomes.
- the damping disc (17) can be provided with through holes (27) running in the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- the through holes (27) form connecting channels to the damping gaps (26) above and below the damping disc (17) and advantageously serve to compensate for the damping fluid and as a reservoir for the damping fluid.
- the through holes (27) also reduce axial vibrations of the damping disc (17).
- the damping liquid in the damping chamber (18) is more preferred
- ferrofluidic liquid a colloidal solution of magnetic particles in an oil that is magnetizable.
- a ferro-fluidic fluid is available, for example under the trade name Ferrofluidics ® from Ferrofluidics GmbH.
- the degree of damping achievable with a damping fluid is advantageously independent of the previous deformation, so that there is no "memory" effect that would lead to annoying engraving errors.
- the degree of damping achievable with a damping fluid can be approximately calculated. With a damping fluid, a high temperature and long-term stability of the damping degree is also achieved, since the heat generated by high engraving frequencies can be dissipated well via the damping fluid.
- a ferrofluidic damping liquid is used, which is held in the damping gap (26) by a magnetic field generated with a magnet, as a result of which complex seals can be dispensed with.
- a sealing ring (30) which surrounds the shaft (6) and which is located in a recess (31) in the base plate (20) can be provided.
- FIG. 2b shows a sectional view through the damping device (8) in a plane running perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- the sectional view shows the circular damping disc (17).
- FIG. 2c shows a sectional view through the damping device (8) in a plane running perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- the sectional view shows the design of the circular sector-shaped damping disc (17) as two damping vanes.
- Fig. 3 shows an embodiment for a non-rotationally symmetrical damping device (8) with a circular segment-shaped damping disc (17).
- FIG. 3a again shows a sectional view of the damping device (8) in the axial direction of the shaft (6), in which the damping disc (17) and the damping chamber (18) are circular, which are not rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis of the shaft (6). or Hohlylindersegmente are formed.
- This embodiment can be used with advantage if the smallest possible distance between the shaft (6) of the engraving member and the outer surface of a printing cylinder is desired.
- the damping disc (17) is designed as a segment of a circle, the edge of the damping disc (17) forming the chord being as close as possible to the shaft (6).
- the damping chamber (18) is designed as a hollow cylinder segment in accordance with the shape of the damping disc (17) designed as a circular segment.
- the basic structure of the damping chamber (18) is essentially identical to the structure of the damping chamber (18) shown in FIG. 2a.
- 3b shows a sectional view through the damping device (8) in a plane running perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- the sectional view shows the design of the damping disc (17) as a segment of a circle.
- Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of a rotationally symmetrical damping device (8) with two circular or circular sector-shaped damping discs (17, 17 ') in a sectional view in the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- the damping device (8) is constructed essentially like the damping device (8) according to FIG. 2a. It differs from the damping device (8) shown in Fig. 2a in that two mutually spaced damping discs (17, 17 ') spaced apart in the axial direction of the shaft (6) are connected as a double disc to the shaft (6) and that Damping chamber (18) is divided by an intermediate plate (32) into two partial chambers (33, 33 ') for the two damping discs (17, 17').
- the intermediate plate (32) is dimensioned such that the two partial chambers (33, 33 ') by one additional damping gap (26 ') are interconnected.
- the damping disks (17, 17 ') are shaped as shown in FIG. 2a or 2c.
- FIG. 5 shows an exemplary embodiment of a non-rotationally symmetrical damping device (8) with two damping discs (17, 17 ') in the form of a segment of a circle in a sectional view in the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- the damping device (8) is basically constructed as described in FIG. 4.
- the damping discs (17, 17 ') are shaped as shown in Fig. 3b.
- the damping disc (17) is made of aluminum or steel, for example.
- Base plate (20), cover plate (21), spacer ring (22) and intermediate plate (32) are preferably made of non-magnetic material.
- the two damping disks (17, 17 ') can be supplemented by additional damping disks.
- the use of more than one damping disc has the advantage that a greater degree of damping is achieved due to the enlarged damping surface, which is in operative connection with the damping fluid.
- the diameter of the individual damping discs can be reduced when using several damping discs. This preferably leads to a lower moment of inertia and to lower peripheral speeds at the edges of the damping disks. This reduces the risk that the damping fluid changes and the damping property deteriorates.
- FIG. 6 shows a development in which the rotationally symmetrical damping device (8) is structurally combined with the rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing (9).
- the rotati Onsymmetrical spoke bearing (9) consists of an inner ring (35) surrounding and connected to the shaft (6), a stationary outer ring (36) surrounding the shaft (6) and spaced from the inner ring (35), and several, in the same or Irregular angular distances between radial leaf springs (37).
- the broad sides are aligned in the axial direction of the shaft (6), so that the inner ring (35) is mounted such that it can torsion about the longitudinal axis of the shaft (6) relative to the stationary outer ring (36).
- the ends of the leaf springs (37) are each clamped in the two rings (35, 36).
- the outer ring (36) and cover plate (21) of the damping chamber (18) are preferably manufactured as one component.
- 6b shows a sectional view through the rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing (9) in a plane running perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- FIG. 7 a shows a sectional view through the non-rotationally symmetrical damping device (8) in the axial direction of the shaft (6), which, except for the structurally integrated spoke bearing (9) with the sectional view shown in FIG. 3 a through the damping device (8) matches.
- the non-rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing (9) consists of an inner ring (35 ') which surrounds the shaft (6) and is connected to it, a stationary outer ring segment (36') which surrounds the shaft (6) and is spaced apart from the inner ring (35 ') a plurality of radially extending leaf springs (37) ', the broad sides of which are also aligned in the axial direction of the shaft (6) and the ends of which are each fastened in the inner ring (35') and the outer ring segment (36 ').
- Outer ring segment (36 ') and circular segment-shaped cover plate (21) of the damping chamber (18) are again a common component.
- 7b shows a sectional view through the non-rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing (9) in a plane running perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft (6).
- Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of a rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing (9).
- Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a non-rotationally symmetrical spoke bearing (9).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59902774T DE59902774D1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-06-10 | Gravierorgan |
| EP99938161A EP1094946B1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-06-10 | Gravierorgan |
| JP2000558975A JP3404485B2 (ja) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-06-10 | 彫刻機構 |
| US09/720,999 US6940621B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-06-10 | Engraving member |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19830471A DE19830471A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1998-07-08 | Gravierorgan |
| DE19830471.4 | 1998-07-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000002728A1 true WO2000002728A1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
Family
ID=7873319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1999/001700 Ceased WO2000002728A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 1999-06-10 | Gravierorgan |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6940621B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1094946B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3404485B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1308578A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19830471A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000002728A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6940621B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2005-09-06 | Hell Gravure Systems Gmbh | Engraving member |
| CN105128581A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-09 | 郭斌 | 一种精致家具雕刻机旋转夹具组件 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6565269B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2003-05-20 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Systems and methods for low-loss splicing of optical fibers having a high concentration of fluorine to other types of optical fiber |
| CN101804719B (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江博玛数码电子有限公司 | 数字式宽幅电子雕刻机雕刻刀的减振结构 |
| CN105291285A (zh) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-02-03 | 李德生 | 电磁凿 |
| CN110406244B (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2023-11-03 | 固高科技股份有限公司 | 电雕针、电雕头及电雕制版设备 |
| CN110360269A (zh) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-22 | 固高科技(深圳)有限公司 | 扭杆机构、电雕头及电雕制版设备 |
| CN110450521A (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-11-15 | 固高科技(深圳)有限公司 | 电雕装置、电雕机构和缓冲组件 |
| CN110459199B (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-12-10 | 固高科技股份有限公司 | 雕刻机的降噪方法及雕刻机 |
| CN111186205B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-01-21 | 固高科技股份有限公司 | 电雕头和电雕制版设备 |
| CN111716875B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-15 | 深圳市国匠数控科技有限公司 | 一种电子雕刻机的雕刻头无磁框结构 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2336089A1 (de) * | 1973-07-16 | 1975-02-06 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Gmbh | Aufzeichnungssystem, insbesondere graviersystem fuer eine druckform-graviermaschine |
| US4123675A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1978-10-31 | Ferrofluidics Corporation | Inertia damper using ferrofluid |
| US4357633A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1982-11-02 | Buechler Lester W | Engraving apparatus and method |
| US4805312A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1989-02-21 | Mdc Max Datwyler Bleienbach Ag | Engraving head for apparatus for engraving printing cylinders |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3546586A (en) * | 1968-07-17 | 1970-12-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Meter movement utilizing magnetic fluid for damping |
| US4451856A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1984-05-29 | Ohio Electronic Engravers, Inc. | Engraving and scanning apparatus |
| CH689669A5 (de) * | 1995-05-02 | 1999-08-13 | Daetwyler Ag | Vorrichtung zum Gravieren von Tiefdruckzylindern. |
| DE19830471A1 (de) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-13 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Gravierorgan |
-
1998
- 1998-07-08 DE DE19830471A patent/DE19830471A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 WO PCT/DE1999/001700 patent/WO2000002728A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-10 CN CN99808273A patent/CN1308578A/zh active Pending
- 1999-06-10 EP EP99938161A patent/EP1094946B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 DE DE59902774T patent/DE59902774D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 US US09/720,999 patent/US6940621B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-10 JP JP2000558975A patent/JP3404485B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2336089A1 (de) * | 1973-07-16 | 1975-02-06 | Hell Rudolf Dr Ing Gmbh | Aufzeichnungssystem, insbesondere graviersystem fuer eine druckform-graviermaschine |
| US4123675A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1978-10-31 | Ferrofluidics Corporation | Inertia damper using ferrofluid |
| US4357633A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1982-11-02 | Buechler Lester W | Engraving apparatus and method |
| US4805312A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1989-02-21 | Mdc Max Datwyler Bleienbach Ag | Engraving head for apparatus for engraving printing cylinders |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6940621B1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2005-09-06 | Hell Gravure Systems Gmbh | Engraving member |
| CN105128581A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-09 | 郭斌 | 一种精致家具雕刻机旋转夹具组件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3404485B2 (ja) | 2003-05-06 |
| EP1094946B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| EP1094946A1 (de) | 2001-05-02 |
| CN1308578A (zh) | 2001-08-15 |
| DE19830471A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
| JP2002520192A (ja) | 2002-07-09 |
| US6940621B1 (en) | 2005-09-06 |
| DE59902774D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
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