WO2000064649A1 - Fermetures traitees (3) - Google Patents
Fermetures traitees (3) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000064649A1 WO2000064649A1 PCT/AU2000/000367 AU0000367W WO0064649A1 WO 2000064649 A1 WO2000064649 A1 WO 2000064649A1 AU 0000367 W AU0000367 W AU 0000367W WO 0064649 A1 WO0064649 A1 WO 0064649A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- cork
- coating
- substrate
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/005—Closures provided with linings or internal coatings so as to avoid contact of the closure with the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K7/00—Chemical or physical treatment of cork
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
- B27K3/153—Without in-situ polymerisation, condensation, or cross-linking reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B1/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying stoppers
- B67B1/03—Pretreatment of stoppers, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating, impregnating or coating; Applying resilient rings to stoppers
Definitions
- This invention provides improved closures for use in connection with food or beverages.
- One application is in relation to closures for wine bottles.
- corks made from natural cork material.
- this material can be subject to initial flaws, or deteriorate in use, resulting in contamination or spoilage of the wine.
- oxidation of the wine due to permeation of oxygen through the cork into the wine, results in vinegar flavour.
- vinegar flavour due to the presence of trichloro-anisoles (TCA) and other undesirable flavour-active or odour-active compounds in the cork, imparts a musty or mouldy smell and flavour to the wine.
- TCA trichloro-anisoles
- Leakage can also be a problem.
- cork is a relatively expensive material, as most supplies still come from Portugal.
- Synthetic "corks” and screw-cap stoppers have been used in the wine industry, but have not yet been tested adequately over the prolonged storage periods of quality red wines. There is some indication, however, that synthetic "corks” may impart flat flavours to wines. Furthermore, there is considerable consumer resistance to use of synthetic "corks” and screw - cap stoppers, particularly for quality wines. A further disadvantage is that synthetic "corks” are generally far more difficult to remove, using a hand-operated corkscrew, than natural corks.
- cork stoppers Accordingly, there have been numerous attempts to improve on natural cork stoppers, by coating or impregnating them.
- the first cork coatings were simply lubricants such as paraffin and Vaseline. These merely ensured that the cork was easier to insert into the bottle and later remove, without disintegration.
- the other problems associated with cork stoppers were not addressed.
- materials used in surface treatment of corks include oils and silicone resins, emulsions of various formulations, as well as some synthetic coatings. These coatings do prevent leakage of the wine, but do not provide a barrier against taint and oxidation.
- Hybrid corks have been moulded from natural cork and synthetic cork cells made from a synthetic polymer.
- the synthetic cells fill the gaps between the cork cells, and a binding agent (such as polyurethane) is used to bind the cells together.
- a binding agent such as polyurethane
- hybrid corks have to date proved unsatisfactory, as they often leak and can disintegrate and be difficult to extract from a bottle.
- the present invention provides an improved closure having a surface coating or diffusion layer comprising an appropriate polymer.
- This coating or diffusion layer has many properties which are of benefit when used (for example) in relation to corks (either natural or synthetic) for wine bottles.
- the coating or diffusion layer limits oxygen permeability, inhibits or prevents the diffusion of trichloro-anisoles (TCA) and other flavour-active or odour-active compounds from the cork to the alcoholic beverage, adheres strongly to the cork and/ or penetrates into the surface of the cork, is sufficiently flexible to be capable of withstanding compression and decompression during the corking process, enables the coated cork to be readily extracted from the bottle, reduces or prevents wine leakage, is resistant to sulphur dioxide, and has long life under alcoholic beverage conditions.
- TCA trichloro-anisoles
- These coatings or diffusion layers are also applicable to substrates other than cork (eg packaging and wrapping materials) which are in contact with food products or beverages.
- a copolymer comprising a flexible component and a retentive component is applied as a surface coating or diffusion layer to a substrate for use in contact with food products or beverages, said flexible component being sufficiently flexible to allow the coated substrate to undergo compression and recovery (eg so as to allow a coated cork according to the present invention to be compressed and then to recover during the bottling process) and said retentive component being able to bind with or otherwise retain flavour-active or odour-active compounds (commonly known as taint compounds).
- the flexible component of the copolymer may be silicon-based, but the copolymers of the present invention are not restricted to those comprising silicon-based monomers. Other flexible monomers providing the necessary requirements for the coating may also be used. Two or more copolymers may be blended together to achieve the desired properties.
- the substrate may, for example, be a bottle closure (such as a cork), packaging and wrapping materials (such as packaging for cheese), or a bottle or other container.
- a bottle closure such as a cork
- packaging and wrapping materials such as packaging for cheese
- the copolymer comprises a flexible (eg silicon-based) component and a retentive component that retains flavour-active or odour-active compounds.
- This multi-component polymer structure acts as a partial physical barrier to the passage of gases and undesirable flavour-active or odour-active compounds, whilst having the physical properties (in particular, flexibility) required during the treatment and packaging processes.
- the polymer coating or diffusion layer of the present invention will prevent any undesirable flavour-active or odour-active compounds migrating from a cork to an alcoholic beverage.
- the copolymer is also selected for other advantageous properties, such as adhering strongly to the substrate and/ or penetrating into the surface of the substrate.
- the copolymer coating or diffusion layer must enable the coated cork to be readily extracted from the bottle, prevent wine leakage, and have long life under alcoholic beverage conditions.
- the copolymer coating or diffusion layer will also be resistant to sulphur dioxide and changes in pH.
- copolymers of the present invention may be graft, alternating or block copolymers, or mixtures thereof. Suitable copolymers are described in the following references:
- copolymers examples include: polyvinylacetate (PVA) copolymers polyurethane copolymers and ionomers terephthalate copolymers styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers
- Bisphenol A (BPA) - epichlorohydrin copolymers poly (methyl) methacrylate copolymers poly (methacrylic acid) copolymers cellulose copolymers polyethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers silane and siloxane copolymers, eg comprising polyethylene glycol (PEG), isoprene, butadiene, lactone, amino, terephthalate, amino acid, heterocyclic, hydride (SiH), thiol or epoxy functionalities, and mixtures thereof, provided that they comprise the required flexible and retentive components (as defined above).
- PVA and functionalised siloxanes (eg comprising SiH or amino groups) have been found to be particularly suitable components of the copolymers.
- Modifications of the polymers may be necessary to improve resistance to reactions with various components of the food product or beverage (eg wine).
- the food product or beverage eg wine
- the polymer coatings and diffusion layers of the present invention may be used in conjunction with lubricants, such as paraffin or Vaseline, to make the coated cork easier to insert into a bottle and later extract.
- lubricants such as paraffin or Vaseline
- the method of applying the copolymer to the substrate will be dependent on the nature of the copolymer and of the substrate, and will include such conventional processes as film formation, adsorption from solution, reactive-adhesion to cork, melt polymer application (eg thermoforming, vacuum forming and plasma polymerisation), UV curing and Corona discharge processes.
- the polymers may also be components of multi-layer laminate structures.
- the substrate eg cork
- a solution eg ethanol, water or a mixture of ethanol and water
- Figs 1 A - C are the results of Scanning Electrode Microscopy (SEM) of the coating of
- Figs 2 A - D are the results of SEM of the coating of Example 8.
- Corks were spiked with TCA by soaking 100 corks in 1.5 litres of lOOmg/L of solution of TCA in absolute ethanol for 24 hours. The corks were then removed from the solution and allowed to dry in a 40 C oven for 24 hours before being submitted for sensory evaluation to ensure that the corks have TCA odours. These corks were then coated with the coatings given below and sent for sensory evaluation.
- Coated TCA spiked corks were immersed in approximately 150mL of white wine for 24 hours.
- the wine was evaluated for unacceptable odours by a team of experts, being a group of no less than three qualified trained sensory evaluators.
- the samples were given a rating of between 1 and 4.
- a rating 1 indicated a slight odour, rating 2 a moderate odour, rating 3 a strong odour and rating 4 a very strong odour.
- a rating of 2 or less was acceptable.
- the sensory evaluation tests related primarily to TCA odours, which were indicative of likely problems relating to undesirable flavour- and odour-active compounds.
- TCA spiked cork and a non-TCA cork were coated with the coatings described below and subjected to sensory evaluation.
- Corks were dipped into this coating and allowed to cure in an oven at 40 C for 24 hours.
- the polymer was diluted to 25% (v/v) with ethanol and the cork was dipped into this coating and then dried at 40 C for 24 hours.
- Corks were dipped into an epoxysilicone solution and then into a 0.1% solution of
- Aminopropyltriethoxysilane in water was allowed to cure at 40 C for 1 hour.
- a polyethylene/ polyethylene vinyl alcohol/ polyethylene laminate film was wrapped around the cork and sealed with a heat gun.
- Poly (dimethylsiloxane-flZt -diphenyl) copolymer was synthesised as described in: Clarke, S.; Graiver, D.; Matisons, J.; and Owen, M., US Patent Appl. DC4689 1999 and EP Pat Appl. 993 093 48.3.
- the corks were dipped in a 25% solution of the polymer with hexane.
- the hexane was removed by evaporation in an oven at 60 C for 24 hours. Sensory evaluation tests gave a rating of 2 or less.
- a cork was dipped into a solution of 46% acrylic methacrylic acid ester in water and then allowed to dry in a 40 C oven overnight. The coated cork was then submitted for testing.
- Example 7 Polyvinylacetate Emulsio ⁇ /Aminosiloxane Emulsion
- the cork was dipped into a solution consisting of 75% Polyvinylacetate emulsion and
- the coating formulation consisted of a mixture of 75mL of polyvinylacetate emulsion (PVA) and 25mL of polymethylhydrogen siloxane emulsion. 100 corks were placed into a tumbler and 20mL of the coating formulation was distributed casually over the corks. The corks were tumbled, to evenly distribute and dry the coating, for 1 hour at 40°C.
- PVA polyvinylacetate emulsion
- polymethylhydrogen siloxane emulsion 25mL
- the coating formulation were tumbled, to evenly distribute and dry the coating, for 1 hour at 40°C.
- Corks can be rinsed or soaked with hot or cold water, alcohol, or a mixture of both water and alcohol, before the coating is applied. This reduces the occurrence of taint and other unwanted odours by washing away any taint compounds already on the surface of the cork. It is thought that any surface taint could mix with the coating during the coating process and remain on the surface of the coating, thus contributing to, rather than preventing, the taint problem. Accordingly, it is preferable to carry out a washing procedure, eg as in Example A, B, C or D below, prior to coating corks. The corks are then dried, eg in an oven at 40 C for 24 hours, prior to being coated.
- a washing procedure eg as in Example A, B, C or D below
- Corks spiked with lOOmg/L of TCA in absolute ethanol were arranged in a single layer and passed through streams of hot water for 30 seconds and then allowed to dry.
- Corks spiked with lOOmg/L of TCA in absolute ethanol were arranged in a single layer and passed through streams of liquid containing cold water and absolute ethanol and then allowed to dry.
- Corks spiked with lOOmg/L of TCA in absolute ethanol were completely immersed in a solution of hot water for 30 minutes and allowed to dry.
- Corks spiked with lOOmg/L of TCA in absolute ethanol were completely immersed in a solution containing a mixture of cold water and absolute ethanol.
- the simplest application method is dip coating, involving a container filled with the coating formulation into which the substrate (such as a cork) is immersed and then withdrawn.
- a typical dip coating unit consists of a bath, filled with the coating formulation, and a mechanism on which the substrate is mounted for immersion and withdrawal. It is often necessary to circulate and filter the coating to maintain a homogeneous mixture.
- a fixing mechanism must be designed to ensure the proper orientation of the substrate during immersion into and withdrawal from the fluid.
- the fluid is atomised into fine droplets for application to the substrate.
- the size of the droplets formed during atomisation can be controlled by such properties as fluid flow, fluid pressure, air pressure, solution viscosity, and surface tension.
- a number of different nozzle designs are used in industry, such as compressed air spray nozzles, airless spray nozzles, and hot spray systems.
- Slot coating and curtain coating are more appropriate techniques for a continuous operation.
- the methods involve a stationary die, which delivers a layer of coating onto a substrate moving beneath it.
- the difference between the methods is in the way that the coating is transferred from the die to the moving substrate.
- the coating is spread by the slot method when the die slot is close to the substrate; but changing the orientation of the die slot relative to the conveyor and allowing the formulation to cascade is referred to as curtain coating.
- Multiple slots in the die face or converging feed to a single slot can produce multilayer coatings.
- Roll coating is another method used in continuous manufacturing operations primarily for coating films.
- a substrate is fed between two rotating cylinders, while simultaneously directing the coating into the space between the cylinders.
- Formulation viscosity, speed of the substrate, coating flow rate, and distance between the rolls all contribute to coating thickness and uniformity. Although these systems are limited in the types of substrate that can be coated, they can rapidly produce a very uniform product.
- thermal curing One of the most common methods for initiating the cross-linking of a polymer is by heating, and ovens can be incorporated into batch and continuous-mode systems.
- the main disadvantage in thermal curing is the wasted thermal energy when only a small amount of the applied energy is transferred to the molecules. It can also be difficult to maintain a uniform temperature throughout the oven, so that curing may be uneven.
- UV light One of the most popular techniques used to initiate cross-linking is irradiation by ultraviolet light. It can be a more rapid process than thermal curing, sometimes taking less than a second to act. Very little heat is generated during the exposure, which can often be carried out at room temperature.
- Electron beam (E-beam) radiation shares the same benefits as UV radiation, without the need for a photoinitiation.
- the exposure forms free radicals that cause the chain reaction.
- Cycle times for Y-ray systems can be longer than for E-beam, at least for conventional polymer matrices, but for curing hydrophilic coatings this does not present a problem.
- Thin polymer films can be deposited onto various substrates through the use of plasma polymerisation.
- a plasma is generated by means of electron excitation, with a gas mixture and an organic monomer.
- These thin films can be between a few hundred angstroms to a micrometre in thickness.
- Cross-linking density is usually greater than in conventionally applied coatings, and thin films exhibiting good adhesion can be laid down on virtually any type of substrate.
- Surface grafting techniques incorporate some of the same general concepts as coating and curing operations but may be more appropriate where exceptionally thin surface layers are desired. Points that distinguish surface grafting from "wet" coating operations are related mainly to the formation of the modified surface layer and the general molecular structures that result.
- a continuous phase is formed by the reactions of the monomeric or polymeric ingredients, and is adhered to the substrate surface through secondary molecular interactions such as hydrogen bonding, London dispersive forces or acid-base interactions. Primary covalent bonding is also possible if the substrate has been pre-treated with molecular groups.
- the monomeric (or polymeric with reactive end groups) components react directly with a polymeric substrate.
- Various forms of radiation such as UV, electron beam, and Y-rays, may be used to cause the formation of peroxide groups on the polymer surface. These are unstable so decompose, and cause initiation of polymerisation in the process.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00918604A EP1173313A4 (fr) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Fermetures traitees 3 |
| NZ515544A NZ515544A (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Treated closures 3 |
| AU39494/00A AU768125B2 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Treated closures 3 |
| US10/826,143 US20040258811A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2004-04-16 | Treated closures 3 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPP9894 | 1999-04-22 | ||
| AUPP9894A AUPP989499A0 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 1999-04-22 | Treated closures 3 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10009511 A-371-Of-International | 2002-04-29 | ||
| US10/826,143 Continuation US20040258811A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 | 2004-04-16 | Treated closures 3 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000064649A1 true WO2000064649A1 (fr) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=3814094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2000/000367 Ceased WO2000064649A1 (fr) | 1999-04-22 | 2000-04-20 | Fermetures traitees (3) |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1173313A4 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AUPP989499A0 (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ515544A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000064649A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200109607B (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003029130A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-10 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Procede pour impregner des bouchons de bouteille |
| WO2003074379A3 (fr) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-11-27 | Bacchus Wine Closures Ltd | Bouchons |
| WO2004022292A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Surochem, S.L. | Liege naturel chimiquement modifie et son utilisation comme support dans des reactions sur phase solide |
| US6793972B2 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2004-09-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Gas permeation resistant synthetic cork closure |
| WO2005014249A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Chip Ct De Higienizacao Por Io | Procede destine a eliminer/reduire des composes presentant un gout/odeur de moisi dans des matieres venant au contact de produits alimentaires et dans des aliments ou des boissons |
| DE102006016054A1 (de) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Henkel Kgaa | PU Korkbeschichtung |
| ES2386800A1 (es) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Claved Investments, Ltd. | Producto y procedimiento para el tratamiento aséptico del corcho. |
| WO2014053784A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Au Liegeur-Ets J.Pontneau Denis | Couvercle composite |
| WO2020046528A1 (fr) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Vinventions Usa, Llc | Fermeture décorative destinée à un contenant |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254170A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1981-03-03 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Process for rendering polyester hollow bodies gastight |
| AU4799585A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-10 | Laporte Chemicals (Australia) Pty. Limited | Treated corks |
| EP0423511A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-04-24 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Matériau d'emballage stratifié |
| EP0538774A2 (fr) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-28 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition de polyester pour le revêtement d'un feuille métallique utilisée pour la fabrication de boîtes en deux parties, et feuille revêtue de cette composition |
| WO1996028378A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-19 | Dewco Investments Pty. Ltd. | Dispositif de fermeture en liege presentant une couche impermeable aux liquides et resistante pour eviter toute alteration |
| WO1997011894A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Jess Paul Fuller | Bouchon de liege pourvu d'un revetement |
| WO1997030122A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-21 | Cellresin Technologies, L.L.C. | Bouteilles pour boissons en polymere rigide dotees d'une resistance amelioree a l'elution de permeants |
| DE29912842U1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 1999-09-16 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co., 74080 Heilbronn | Flaschenkorken |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2733758B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-04 | 1997-07-18 | Stelumi Sa | Procede et traitement d'un element de conditionnement, notamment a usage medical ou pharmaceutique ; element de conditionnement ainsi traite |
-
1999
- 1999-04-22 AU AUPP9894A patent/AUPP989499A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 EP EP00918604A patent/EP1173313A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-04-20 WO PCT/AU2000/000367 patent/WO2000064649A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-20 NZ NZ515544A patent/NZ515544A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 ZA ZA200109607A patent/ZA200109607B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4254170A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1981-03-03 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Process for rendering polyester hollow bodies gastight |
| AU4799585A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-10 | Laporte Chemicals (Australia) Pty. Limited | Treated corks |
| EP0423511A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-04-24 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA | Matériau d'emballage stratifié |
| EP0538774A2 (fr) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-04-28 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Composition de polyester pour le revêtement d'un feuille métallique utilisée pour la fabrication de boîtes en deux parties, et feuille revêtue de cette composition |
| WO1996028378A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-19 | Dewco Investments Pty. Ltd. | Dispositif de fermeture en liege presentant une couche impermeable aux liquides et resistante pour eviter toute alteration |
| WO1997011894A1 (fr) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-03 | Jess Paul Fuller | Bouchon de liege pourvu d'un revetement |
| WO1997030122A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1997-08-21 | Cellresin Technologies, L.L.C. | Bouteilles pour boissons en polymere rigide dotees d'une resistance amelioree a l'elution de permeants |
| DE29912842U1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 1999-09-16 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co., 74080 Heilbronn | Flaschenkorken |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; Class A92, AN 1999-529425/45, XP002906237 * |
| See also references of EP1173313A4 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6793972B2 (en) * | 2000-09-12 | 2004-09-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Gas permeation resistant synthetic cork closure |
| WO2003029130A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-10 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Procede pour impregner des bouchons de bouteille |
| US7993743B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2011-08-09 | Bacchus Technologies Ltd. | Stoppers comprising a cork substrate and a composite barrier layer comprising reactive hot melt polyurethane adhesive |
| WO2003074379A3 (fr) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-11-27 | Bacchus Wine Closures Ltd | Bouchons |
| WO2004022292A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Surochem, S.L. | Liege naturel chimiquement modifie et son utilisation comme support dans des reactions sur phase solide |
| ES2212729A1 (es) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-07-16 | Surochem, S.L. | Corcho natural modificado quimicamente y su uso como soporte en reacciones en fase solida. |
| WO2005014249A3 (fr) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-24 | Chip Ct De Higienizacao Por Io | Procede destine a eliminer/reduire des composes presentant un gout/odeur de moisi dans des matieres venant au contact de produits alimentaires et dans des aliments ou des boissons |
| DE102006016054A1 (de) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-11 | Henkel Kgaa | PU Korkbeschichtung |
| WO2007115612A3 (fr) * | 2006-04-04 | 2008-03-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Revêtement polyuréthane pour liège |
| ES2386800A1 (es) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Claved Investments, Ltd. | Producto y procedimiento para el tratamiento aséptico del corcho. |
| WO2014053784A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Au Liegeur-Ets J.Pontneau Denis | Couvercle composite |
| FR2996532A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-11 | Au Liegeur Ets J Pontneau Denis | Couvercle composite |
| WO2020046528A1 (fr) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Vinventions Usa, Llc | Fermeture décorative destinée à un contenant |
| US11724861B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-08-15 | Vinventions Usa, Llc | Decorative closure for a container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA200109607B (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| NZ515544A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| EP1173313A1 (fr) | 2002-01-23 |
| AUPP989499A0 (en) | 1999-05-13 |
| EP1173313A4 (fr) | 2002-07-03 |
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