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WO1999022109A1 - Dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de batiments - Google Patents

Dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de batiments Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999022109A1
WO1999022109A1 PCT/DE1998/002670 DE9802670W WO9922109A1 WO 1999022109 A1 WO1999022109 A1 WO 1999022109A1 DE 9802670 W DE9802670 W DE 9802670W WO 9922109 A1 WO9922109 A1 WO 9922109A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
protection device
building opening
building
sealing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1998/002670
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marina Loewe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU10218/99A priority Critical patent/AU1021899A/en
Priority to EP98952555A priority patent/EP1027518B1/fr
Priority to JP2000518183A priority patent/JP2001521089A/ja
Priority to DE59812459T priority patent/DE59812459D1/de
Priority to AT98952555T priority patent/ATE286197T1/de
Priority to CA002308270A priority patent/CA2308270A1/fr
Publication of WO1999022109A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999022109A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007—Flood panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective device for building openings such as windows, doors or gates, which consists of a plate and a window frame or a door frame with a door sill or gate post with threshold.
  • a protective wall is usually built from sandbags stacked side by side and one above the other in front of the windows and doors in order to retain the water.
  • this is only imperfect, since water can seep through the gaps between the sandbags as well as through the sandbags and windows and doors generally do not close watertight.
  • the windows often do not hold up to the pressure exerted on them by the sandbags stood, so that water ingress can not be reliably prevented with this technology.
  • the document DE-GM 91 04 106 specifies a protective device for building openings against flooding according to the type mentioned above, which consists of a plate adapted to the respective building opening, into which it is inserted with play and by means of an all-round inflatable tube on its end face is clamped and sealed, whereby a double-sided adhesive strip can be attached as an additional seal on the outside of the hose. Sealing the corners of the building openings is problematic with this technique, however, because the inflatable
  • Hose does not reliably completely fill the angles located there and the hose can also fold in these areas, through which water can pass. It also holds the clamp connection with the inflatable
  • Hose was only a limited water pressure, so that failure of this protection device at higher water levels can not be excluded.
  • Another disadvantage is the fact that the installation requires the use of an aid in the form of an air pump to inflate the hose.
  • the present invention addresses the problem of designing a protective device for building openings such as windows, doors or gates so that they are reliable even at high water levels and the associated high water pressure seals and no further aids are required for their assembly.
  • the plate can be placed on the building opening from the outside, can be fixed by elements which engage behind the edge of the building opening and the bearing surface of the plate consists of sealing material.
  • the basic idea of the invention is to seal building openings, such as windows, doors or gates, by plates attached to their outside, which are fixed on the inside by corresponding elements which engage behind the edge of the building opening, so that they are fixed even without external pressure .
  • windows or doors must be opened if they are also open to the outside.
  • the bearing surface of the panel which is formed, for example, by the window frame, the door frame with the door sill, the goal post and the associated threshold, or alternatively by the masonry surrounding the building opening, should consist of a waterproof material that prevents the passage of Water reliably prevented in the building.
  • the advantage of the protective device according to the invention is, in particular, that assembly can be carried out without the use of further aids and that high water levels and the associated high water pressure only make the plate more resistant to the edges of the protected buildings. Opening presses, which increases the sealing effect of the sealing material of the bearing surface.
  • the invention proposes in particular the use of eccentric rotary knobs which are fastened to the rear of the plate and can be rotated into a position in which a part of each reaches behind the edge of the building opening, as a result of which the plate at the building opening.
  • the invention mentions, for example, tension springs provided with hooks, which are fastened to the back of the plate and whose hooks can be hooked under tension of the respective tension spring on the inside edge of the building opening.
  • tension springs with sufficient restoring force, this also ensures a solid and reliable fixation of the plate to the building opening.
  • Another fastener is formed from a spacer and a lever.
  • the spacer is fastened in the normal orientation near the building opening on the inside of the plate, the lever being pivotably attached approximately in the center of the free end of the spacer.
  • One end engages the back of the building opening and the opposite end is pressed away from the plate by suitable means.
  • a spindle that passes through this end of the lever and is supported on the plate can be connected. find.
  • the installation takes place in such a way that after the positioning of the plate, the lever is aligned and, by suitable means, is pressed away from the plate at its end pointing towards the plate and thereby lies against the building opening from the rear.
  • the fastening is done from the inside of the building and it allows the production of a highly rigid connection.
  • rubber is used as the sealing material for the bearing surface of the plate, which is available at low cost and reliably ensures a watertight seal between the plate and the edge of the building opening.
  • An angle is proposed in particular as the sealing material, one leg of which describes the contact surface of the plate (3) and the other leg of which lies on the end face of the building opening. In this way, one obtains not only a seal of the outer front of the building, but also one leg of the angle on the front of the building opening. An improvement in the seal can be achieved in this way.
  • a seal is introduced into the sealing material on the surface facing the building, ie on the inside.
  • the plate of the protective device according to the invention must be waterproof and sufficiently stable to be able to withstand even greater water pressures in the long term. Therefore, the invention proposes the use of metal plates that meet these requirements and in particular recommends the use of aluminum, which is inexpensive and corrosion-resistant and, due to its comparatively low density, allows the formation of sufficiently light plates which can be easily handled during assembly and disassembly and do not place excessive demands on the fasteners.
  • the invention proposes the use of wooden panels, which are also outstandingly suitable for the protective device according to the invention due to their stability and their low price as well as their ease of processing.
  • the panel can be covered with a plastic or aluminum coating.
  • the dimensions of the plate of the protective device according to the invention must correspond to the respective window or door, which is why it is quite unwieldy in many cases and also has a not inconsiderable weight.
  • the plate on its front side and / or its rear side with a to equip ne or more handles that facilitate their handling during assembly, disassembly and transport.
  • the handles For the storage of the plates, it is advantageous to design the handles as foldable handles.
  • this design of the handles brings the additional advantage of avoiding floating objects such as branches on the handles and thereby exposing the fastening elements of the protective device to considerable additional loads.
  • the plate of the protective device according to the invention must seal the respective building opening circumferentially below the flood line, which is why it requires a threshold as a support and sealing surface for doors and gates.
  • a threshold as a support and sealing surface for doors and gates.
  • the threshold by means of a depression running directly in front of the door opening, so that the threshold is lowered overall and is flush with the level of the surrounding floor in the region of its upper edge.
  • a reduction in the risk of stumbling on the threshold is the advantageous consequence.
  • the risk of tripping can even be completely eliminated by inserting a shape-matched bar into the recess, which can be removed for mounting the protective device.
  • the contact surfaces of the building opening and plate are each beveled, whereby the spatial position of the plate can be fixed better and the requirements for the strength of the fasteners are reduced.
  • the plate is chamfered towards the edges. This is particularly advantageous in the case of slabs lying on the outer wall of a building, where there is otherwise the risk that objects floating around in the flood will get caught on the edges and thereby put additional stress on the fastening elements, as a result of which the protective device could possibly be damaged and leak.
  • FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a protective device according to the invention for a window in a schematic representation
  • Figure 2 shows a vertical section through a protective device according to the invention, which seals a door opening.
  • FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a window opening (1), the edges of which are delimited by masonry and a window frame (2).
  • a plate is in the opening as flood protection (3) made of aluminum, the bearing surfaces on the window frame (2) are covered with rubber as a sealing material (4), which seal the joint between the plate (3) and window frame (2) watertight.
  • Fastening elements (5) which consist of eccentric rotary knobs which are rotated into a position such that they engage behind the window frame (2), serve to fix the plate (3).
  • a handle (6) is attached to its inside.
  • FIG. 2 shows a vertical section through a door opening (1) the edges of which are bounded by masonry and a door frame (7) and on the underside by a lowered door sill (8) and is sealed against flooding with a protective device according to the invention.
  • the building opening (1) is covered with a plate (3) made of wood in the example and provided with a cover (9) made of plastic, which, on the other hand, rests on the door sill (8) at the top and sides of the door frame (7), wherein the contact surfaces consist of rubber as a sealing material (4).
  • tension springs serve as fastening elements (5), the ends of which are each provided with a hook which engages behind the door opening (1).
  • the tension spring presses the plate (3) together with the sealing material (4) against the border of the building opening (1) consisting of the door frame (7) and door sill (8), as a result of which it is closed watertight.
  • the plate (3) is chamfered on its front side towards the edges (10) in order to reduce the risk that objects floating around in the flood, such as branches, for example, become stuck on the edges and additionally burden the fastening elements (5).
  • the result is a flood protection device for building openings such as windows, doors or gates, which can be installed easily and without tools and which reliably seals the building opening against the ingress of flooding even at high water pressure and thereby protects the interior from flood damage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de bâtiments telles que fenêtres, portes et portails, qui est constitué d'une plaque et d'un cadre de fenêtre ou d'un cadre de porte comportant un seuil de porte, ou de montants de portail avec seuil. La plaque (3) peut être placée, de l'extérieur, sur l'ouverture de bâtiment (1) et fixée au moyen d'éléments de fixation fixés sur sa face arrière et venant se bloquer derrière le bord de ladite ouverture (1). La surface d'appui de cette plaque (3) est constituée d'un matériau d'étanchéification (4).
PCT/DE1998/002670 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de batiments Ceased WO1999022109A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU10218/99A AU1021899A (en) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Protective device for openings in buildings
EP98952555A EP1027518B1 (fr) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de batiments
JP2000518183A JP2001521089A (ja) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 建築物の開口の防護装置
DE59812459T DE59812459D1 (de) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Schutzvorrichtung für gebäudeöffnungen
AT98952555T ATE286197T1 (de) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Schutzvorrichtung für gebäudeöffnungen
CA002308270A CA2308270A1 (fr) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de batiments

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19747486A DE19747486A1 (de) 1997-10-28 1997-10-28 Schutzvorrichtung für Gebäudeöffnungen
DE19747486.1 1997-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999022109A1 true WO1999022109A1 (fr) 1999-05-06

Family

ID=7846814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE1998/002670 Ceased WO1999022109A1 (fr) 1997-10-28 1998-09-05 Dispositif de protection pour ouvertures de batiments

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1027518B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001521089A (fr)
AT (1) ATE286197T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1021899A (fr)
CA (1) CA2308270A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19747486A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999022109A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6931802B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2005-08-23 Robert Alexander Jones Flood protection barrier
US7196106B2 (en) 2002-11-05 2007-03-27 Merck & Co., Inc Cyanothiophene derivatives, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0031041D0 (en) * 2000-11-16 2001-01-31 Jones Robert A Flood protection door and window shield
GB2382372A (en) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-28 Peter Heap Flood barrier with door jamb engaging attachment
DE10261143A1 (de) * 2002-12-21 2004-07-15 Hamm, Rolf Vorrichtung zum Verschließen und Abdichten einer einen Rahmen aufweisenden Gebäudeöffnung
DE102005028543B4 (de) * 2005-06-17 2011-07-07 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V., 09125 Selbstdichtende Wassersperre
DE102005060759A1 (de) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-21 Wirz, Christian H. Vorrichtung zum wasserdichten Verschließen von Gebäudeöffnungen
DE202009012088U1 (de) 2009-09-03 2010-03-25 Asel, Klaus Schutzhaube für erdnahe Fenster
DE202009012075U1 (de) 2009-09-03 2010-02-25 Asel, Klaus Vorsatzschutzscheibe mit Montagerahmen
DE102010008923B4 (de) * 2010-02-23 2013-09-19 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Richtungsventil für ein Atemschutzprodukt
JP5714440B2 (ja) * 2011-07-27 2015-05-07 寧 植松 シェルター付建物
JP5792022B2 (ja) 2011-10-19 2015-10-07 日立造船株式会社 壁面設置用フラップゲート式防水パネル

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2150179A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-06-26 Bernard Rowland S Worthing Flood barrier
GB2191808A (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-23 Kay Jenkins Narbett Water barrier
DE9104106U1 (de) 1991-04-05 1991-06-06 Rudolph, Rolf, 6336 Solms Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen u.dgl.
DE9408180U1 (de) * 1994-05-18 1994-07-21 Schlittenbauer, Robert, 85088 Vohburg Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen, wie Kellerfenstern o.dgl.
DE9402384U1 (de) * 1994-02-14 1995-06-14 Zimmer, Hubertus, 67063 Ludwigshafen Hochwasser-Schutzsystem, demontabel
DE29507171U1 (de) * 1995-05-03 1995-06-29 Rudsinsky, Rolf, 20251 Hamburg Hochwasserbautenschutz - Sicherungsprofilrahmen - Konstruktion
EP0683300A1 (fr) * 1994-04-18 1995-11-22 Rudolf Vissing Barrage contre les crues pour ouvertures des bâtiments

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2150179A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-06-26 Bernard Rowland S Worthing Flood barrier
GB2191808A (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-23 Kay Jenkins Narbett Water barrier
DE9104106U1 (de) 1991-04-05 1991-06-06 Rudolph, Rolf, 6336 Solms Schutzvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen u.dgl.
DE9402384U1 (de) * 1994-02-14 1995-06-14 Zimmer, Hubertus, 67063 Ludwigshafen Hochwasser-Schutzsystem, demontabel
EP0683300A1 (fr) * 1994-04-18 1995-11-22 Rudolf Vissing Barrage contre les crues pour ouvertures des bâtiments
DE9408180U1 (de) * 1994-05-18 1994-07-21 Schlittenbauer, Robert, 85088 Vohburg Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen, wie Kellerfenstern o.dgl.
DE29507171U1 (de) * 1995-05-03 1995-06-29 Rudsinsky, Rolf, 20251 Hamburg Hochwasserbautenschutz - Sicherungsprofilrahmen - Konstruktion

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6931802B2 (en) 2000-11-16 2005-08-23 Robert Alexander Jones Flood protection barrier
US7196106B2 (en) 2002-11-05 2007-03-27 Merck & Co., Inc Cyanothiophene derivatives, compositions containing such compounds and methods of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1021899A (en) 1999-05-17
EP1027518A1 (fr) 2000-08-16
ATE286197T1 (de) 2005-01-15
DE19747486A1 (de) 1999-04-29
DE59812459D1 (de) 2005-02-03
CA2308270A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
JP2001521089A (ja) 2001-11-06
EP1027518B1 (fr) 2004-12-29

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