WO1999055661A1 - Derives d'ester aminomethyl benzoique utilises comme inhibiteurs de la tryptase - Google Patents
Derives d'ester aminomethyl benzoique utilises comme inhibiteurs de la tryptase Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999055661A1 WO1999055661A1 PCT/GB1999/001263 GB9901263W WO9955661A1 WO 1999055661 A1 WO1999055661 A1 WO 1999055661A1 GB 9901263 W GB9901263 W GB 9901263W WO 9955661 A1 WO9955661 A1 WO 9955661A1
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Definitions
- the invention relates to compounds for use m the treatment of mast cell mediated diseases such as asthma and other allergic and inflammatory conditions and to pharmaceutical compositions thereof and their use m the 5 treatment of the human or animal body, and m particular to compounds which are tryptase inhibitors.
- asthma is a complex disease frequently characterised by progressive developments of hyper- responsiveness of the trachea and bronchi as a result of - 2 - chronic inflammation reactions which irritate the epithelium lining the airway and cause pathological thickening of the underlying tissues.
- Leukocytes and mast cells are present in the epithelium and smooth muscle tissue of the bronchi where they are activated initially by binding of specific inhaled antigens to IgE receptors. Activated mast cells release a number of preformed or primary chemical mediators of the inflammatory response in asthma as well as enzymes. Moreover, secondary mediators of inflammation are generated by enzymatic reactions of activated mast cells and a number of large molecules are released by degranulation of mast cells.
- bronchodilator drugs which causes airways to expand.
- the most effective bronchodilators are the (3-adrenergic agonists which mimic the actions of adrenalin. These are widely used and are simply administered to the lungs by inhalers.
- bronchoconstrictor drugs are primarily of use in short term symptomatic relief, and do not prevent asthma attacks nor deterioration of lung function over the long term.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs such as cromoglycate and the corticosteroids are also widely used in asthma therapy.
- Cromoglycate has anti -inflammatory activity and has been found to be extremely safe. Although such cromolyns have minimal side effects and are currently preferred for initial preventive therapy in children, it is well known that they are of limited efficacy.
- corticosteroids in asthma therapy was a major advance since they are very effective anti- inflammatory agents, however, steroids are very powerful, broad spectrum anti -inflammatory agents and their potency and non-specificity means that they are seriously limited by adverse side effects. Localising steroid treatment to the lungs using inhaler technology has reduced side effects but the reduced systemic exposure following inhalation still results in some undesirable effects. Hence, there is a reluctance to use steroids early in the course of the disease. There therefore still remains a need for an alternative asthma therapy which is a safe, effective, anti -inflammatory or immunomodulatory agent which can be taken to treat chronic asthma.
- Tryptase is the major secretory protease of human mast cells and is proposed to be involved in neuropeptide processing and tissue inflammation. Tryptase is one of a large number of serine protease enzymes which play a central role in the regulation of a wide variety of physiological processes including coagulation, fibrinolysis , fertilization, development, malignancy, neuromuscular patterning and inflammation. Although a large number of serine proteases have been widely investigated, tryptase still remains relatively unexplored.
- Mature human tryptase is a glycosylated, heparin- - 4 - associated tetramer of catalytically active subunits. Its amino-acid structure appears to have no close counterpart among the other serine proteases which have been characterised. Tryptase is stored in mast cell secretory granules and after mast cell activation, human tryptase can be measured readily in a variety of biological fluids. For example, after anaphylaxis, tryptase appears in the blood stream where it is readily detectable for several hours. Tryptase also appears in samples of nasal and lung lavage fluid from atopic subjects challenged with specific antigen.
- Tryptase has been implicated in a variety of biological processes, including degradation of vaso- dilating and bronchorelaxing neuropeptides thereby destroying potent bronchodilatory action and modulation of bronchial responsiveness to histamine. Accordingly, mast cell tryptase may increase bronchoconstriction in asthma by destroying bronchodilating peptides. Moreover, the ability of tryptase to activate prostromelysin and procollagenase suggests that tryptase also may be involved in tissue inflammation. Accordingly, tryptase has been proposed as a potentially important mediator in the development of inflammatory response in asthma and other inflammatory diseases.
- tryptase inhibition may be of great value in the propylaxis and treatment of a variety of mast cell mediated conditions, such as asthma, particularly in the treatment of chronic, late stage inflammatory asthma .
- mast cell mediated conditions such as asthma
- tryptase inhibition may be of great value in the propylaxis and treatment of a variety of mast cell mediated conditions, such as asthma, particularly in the treatment of chronic, late stage inflammatory asthma .
- a variety of peptide based compounds are suggested as potential inhibitors of the mast cell protease tryptase.
- a tryptase inhibitor is provided by a polypeptide obtainable from the leech hirudo medi cinalis .
- secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) and active fragments thereof have been found to inhibit the proteolytic activity of - 5 - tryptase .
- Aminomethyl-benzoic ester derivatives have previously been employed in a variety of fields. In US 5,628,803 aminomethyl-benzoic ester derivatives have been used as fuel additives. In EP 0048433, FR 2500825 and 2500826 a number of aminomethyl-benzoic ester derivatives are suggested as being useful in anti- complement compositions. The compounds are also said to have strong anti-trypsin, anti-plasmin and anti- kallikrein activity. In Japanese Abstract No. 57095908. aminomethyl-benzoic ester derivatives are disclosed as potential anti -allergic compounds and in Acta. Pharm. Nord. 3(1) 31-40 (1991) water-soluble aminoalkylbenzoate esters are suggested as prodrugs .
- ester derivatives are generally poorly stable in biological systems, leading to a very limited duration of action in a therapeutic drug, stability to chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis can be enhanced by modification of the nature of the ester and/or by addition of stabilising chemical moieties.
- the aminomethyl-benzoic ester derivatives of the present invention may be substituted by a range of polar, in particular acidic, moieties that may yield a large increase in plasma stability.
- the compound of the invention will be useful not only in the treatment and prophylaxis of asthma but also of other allergic and inflammatory conditions mediated by tryptase such as allergic rhinitis, skin conditions such as eczema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria, rheumtoid arthritis, conjunctivitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
- tryptase such as allergic rhinitis, skin conditions such as eczema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria, rheumtoid arthritis, conjunctivitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
- the invention provides the use of a tryptase inhibitor of formula I
- R represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, amino, halo, cyano, nitro, thiol, alkylthio, haloalkoxy or haloalkyl;
- Ar represents an optionally substituted carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl group with the proviso that when Ar represents a naphthyl moiety it is not substituted by amidino or guanidine;
- Y represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl group; or a physiologically tolerable salt thereof, e.g. a halide, phosphate, sulphate, or trifluoroacetate salt or salt with ammonium or an organic amine such as ethylamine or meglumine; in the manufacture of a medicament for use in a method of treatment of the human or non-human animal body to combat a condition responsive to said inhibitor.
- carbocyclic aryl groups preferably contain 5 to - 7 -
- Heterocyclic aryl groups preferably contain 5 to 10 ring atoms including 1, 2 or 3 ring heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur.
- Alkyl or alkenyl groups preferably contain up to 10 carbon atoms, most preferably, up to 6 carbon atoms.
- the substituent R is preferably a short chain alkyl, e.g. Cj_ 3 alkyl such as methyl but most preferably R represents hydrogen.
- the substituent Y is preferably a short chain alkyl, e.g. C 1-3 alkyl such as methyl but most preferably Y represents hydrogen.
- Ar groups include optionally substituted phenyl , optionally substituted naphthyl, optionally substituted pyridyl, optionally substituted quinolyl, and optionally substituted isoquinolyl. These groups should preferably carry at least one polar, especially acidic or protected acidic substituent.
- the substituent on the carbocyclic or heterocyclic aryl group should not be strongly basic, i.e. ArH must be less basic than benzylamine. This ensures that the compounds of the invention bind more efficiently in the tryptase active site, thus maintaining selectivity.
- Ar represents a phenyl derivative
- the phenyl may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from: halo, for example fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, methylenedioxy, -R 1 , -NR ⁇ OR 2 , C 2 _ 6 -alkenyl , -(CH 2 ) w -OR 1 ,
- R 1 and/or R 2 are also optionally substituted with -(CH 2 ) compassion- C00R 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -CH(NHC0R 1 ) -C00R 2 , - (CH 2 ) W -CH (NR*R 2 ) -C00R 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -CONH-S0 2 -R ⁇ - (CH ⁇ -SCANHCO-R 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -tetrazole, - (CH 2 ) W -S (0) r -R 1 , or - (CH 2 ) w -P(0) 2 .
- the substituent will comprise an electron withdrawing group and/or at least one polar moiety, most preferably an acidic or a protected form of an acidic moiety.
- Preferred electron withdrawing groups include cyano, nitro, carboxamido, alkylsulfenyl , alkylsulfonyl , alkylaminosulfonyl , sulphonylaminoalkyl , trifluoromethyl , or halogen, and most preferably where the substituent is an electron withdrawing group the substituent will be on the 2 or 4 -position of the phenyl group .
- the presence of at least one polar moiety provides enhanced biological stability.
- Preferred acidic groups include alkyl or aryl carboxylic acids and esters, acyl sulphonamide, sulphonylamidocarboxyalkyl , carboxyamidosulphonylalkyl , tetrazole, sulphonic acid or phosphonic acid each bonded to the Ar ring directly or via an alkyl, sulphonamidoalkyl or carboxamidoalkyl linkage, the linkage itself being optionally substituted by small polar or apolar groups such as Cj_ 4 alkyl, NH 2 , CN, N0 2 , NHCO-alkyl, or halogen.
- the acidic subsitutent will preferably be on the para position of the phenyl ring. In another preferred embodiment an acidic substituent is present on the ortho position of the pheny
- Ar represents a naphthyl derivative
- the naphthyl may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the same group as those as listed for phenyl above.
- substituents are cyano, nitro, carboxamido, alkyla inosulfonyl , alkylsulfonyl , alkylsulfenyl, sulphonylaminoalkyl or trifluoromethyl or as for phenyl above naphthyl may be substituted by at least one polar moiety, most preferably an acidic or a protected form of an acidic moiety, such as alkyl or aryl carboxylic acids and esters, acyl sulphonamide, sulphonylamidocarboxyalkyl , carboxyamidosulphonylalkyl , tetrazole, sulphonic acid or phosphonic acid each bonded to the Ar ring directly or via an alkyl, sulphonamido
- aromatic heterocyclic groups include pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, imidazolyl, indolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl , isoindolinyl , pyrazolidinyl, furyl , pyrolyl, pyrazinyl, benzothienyl , thienyl and benzofuryl .
- Particularly prefered heterocyclic groups are quinolyl, especially, 6 -quinolyl and pyridyl, especially 3 -pyridyl.
- Suitable Ar groups therefore include (for convenience hydrogen atoms have been missed out) :
- the salt is preferably a hydrochloride or other physiologically tolerated salt.
- R and Y are as hereinbefore defined; and Z represents a phenyl group substituted by methylenedioxy, -NR x COR 2 , C 2 . 6 -alkenyl , -(CH 2 ) w -OR 1 , - (CA 6 ) -perfluoroalkyl, -(CH 2 ) W CN, -(CH 2 ) w N0 2 , -(CH 2 ) W CF 3 , -
- R 1 and/or R 2 are also optionally substituted with -(CH 2 ) W - COOR 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -CH(NHCOR 1 ) -COOR 2 , - (CH 2 ) W -CH (NR X R 2 ) -COOR 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -CONH-S0 2 -R 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -S0 2 -NHCO-R 1 , - (CH 2 ) w -tetrazole, - (CH 2 ) w -S(0) r -R 1 , or - (CH 2 ) W -P (0) z ⁇ -R 1 ; where R 3 is an oligomer comprising 1-4 aminoacid monomers, such as the natural aminoacids
- Z represents a naphthyl group substituted by halo, - 13 - for example fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo, methylenedioxy, -R 1 , -NR ⁇ OR 2 , C 2 . 6 -alkenyl , -(CH 2 ) w -OR 1 ,
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent H, C ⁇ g alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, or -(CH 2 ) W -Ph, or R 1 and R 2 are optionally connected by a bond to form a 5- 8 atom cyclic structure (eg.
- ZH should be less basic than benzylamine. This ensures that the compounds of the invention bind more efficiently in the tryptase active site.
- R is preferably a short chain alkyl, e.g. C 1-3 alkyl such as methyl but most preferably R represents hydrogen.
- Y is preferably a short chain alkyl, e.g. C,_ 3 alkyl such as methyl but most preferably Y represents hydrogen and wherever possible Z represents a preferred substituent Ar as defined above.
- the invention provides a tryptase inhibitor of formula (II) for use in combatting a condition responsive to said inhibitor.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (II) , together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient .
- the compounds of the invention may be prepared by conventional chemical synthetic routes, e.g. by ester bond formation to couple the Ar-OH compound to the aminomethylbenzoic acid derivative.
- the readily available starting material 4- aminomethyl-benzoic acid can be utilised. Prior to esterification the amino group should be protected by any appropriate protecting group e.g. Boc, Z, Fmoc or Bpoc .
- protecting groups e.g. Boc, Z, Fmoc or Bpoc .
- the use of protecting groups is described in McOmie, "Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", Plenum, 1973 and Greene, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", Wiley Interscience, 1981.
- the protected aminomethyl-benzoic acid can be simply coupled to a suitable Ar-OH derivative by conventional esterification techniques before deprotection is effected.
- the protected aminomethyl-benzoic acid derivative can be activated by converison to its corresponding anhydride or acyl chloride, using conventional reagents, to facilitate esterification. If the aminomethyl-benzoic acid compound is to carry phenyl substituents these can be conveniently introduced prior to the esterification or protection step using conventional aromatic substitution chemistry.
- a starting material could be employed which already carries the substituent R and the aminomethyl functionality introduced for example by reduction of a cyano group.
- the Ar-OH alcohols are all readily available or prepared by the skilled chemist.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered by any conventional route e.g. into the gastrointestinal - 15 - tract (e.g. rectally or orally), the nose, lungs, musculature or vasculature or transdermally .
- the compounds may be administered by inhalation, orally, intravenously or topically to the skin or to the eye.
- the compounds may be administered in any convenient administrative form e.g. tablets, powders, capsules, solutions, dispersions, suspensions, syrups, sprays, suppositories, gels, emulsions, patches, etc.
- Such compositions may contain components conventional in pharmaceutical preparations, e.g.
- the composition will be suitable for inhalation via a nebulizer or inhalable spray, e.g. a metered dose inhaler or dry powder inhaler for the treatment of lung conditions such as asthma.
- a nebulizer or inhalable spray e.g. a metered dose inhaler or dry powder inhaler for the treatment of lung conditions such as asthma.
- the composition will be suitable for application to the skin or mucous membranes formulated as a cream, ointment or solution. Such compositions form a further aspect of the invention.
- the dosage of the inhibitor compound of the invention will depend upon the nature and severity of the condition being treated, the administration route and the size and species of the patient. However, in general, quantities to be administered are from 0A to 1000 mgs per day, preferably, 1 to 100 mgs per day. Conveniently, a suitable dosage, e.g 20mgs, can be admnistered by inhalation three times daily.
- the invention provides a method of treatment of human or non-human animal body (e.g. mammalian, avian or reptilian body) to combat a condition responsive to a tryptase inhibitor, said method comprising administering to said body an effective amount of a tryptase inhibitor according to the invention.
- human or non-human animal body e.g. mammalian, avian or reptilian body
- the tryptase inhibitors of the invention can be administered along with other - 16 - active ingredients suitable for use in treating asthma, for example beta-adrenoceptor agonists such as salbutamol or anti-inflammatory agents such as cortiosteroids e.g. beclamethasone or cromolyns. It is envisaged that the tryptase inhibitors of the invention and the other active ingredient may act synergistically together.
- the compounds of the invention are administered in conjunction with corticosteroids to reduce the dose of the steriod hence minimising steriod associated side effects.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) , together with one or more anti-asthma agents together with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- the compounds of the invention will be of use in combating mast cell mediated diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, skin conditions such as eczema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria, rheumatoid arthritis, conjunctivitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
- mast cell mediated diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, skin conditions such as eczema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria, rheumatoid arthritis, conjunctivitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
- a tryptase inhibitor will be primarily administered chronically as prophylaxis to prevent or diminish exacerbations of the disease. However, for some diseases a more acute relief of symptoms may also be achievable .
- Flash column chromotography 1 was carried out using Merck silica gel Si60 (40-63mm, 230-400 mesh) .
- H nmr (d 6 DMSO) 8.58 (3H, bs, NH 3 + ) ; 8.31-7.95 (4H, m, Ar) ; 7.85-7.30 (4H, m, Ar) ; 4.08 (2H, m, 4-CH 2 ).
- M.S.TOF 273 (M+l) + .
- Hplc (Jupiter5 C18, Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 12.2 min.
- Hplc Symmetry C8 , Gradient 2, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 9.9 min.
- Example 5 4' -Chlorophenyl 4- (aminomethyl) benzoate hydrochloride salt l H nmr (d 6 DMSO) 8.59 (3H, bs, NH 3 + ) ; 8.25 (2H, m, 2-H, 6- H) ; 7.80 (2H, m, 3 ' -H, 5 ' -H) ; 7.59 (2H, m, 3-H, 5-H) ; 7.40 (2H, m, 2'-H, 6 ' -H) ; 4.20 (2H, bs , 4-CH 2 ).
- Hplc (Jupiter5 C18, Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 14.8 min.
- Hplc (Symmetry C8 , Gradient 2, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 10.2 min.
- Hplc Jupiter5 C18, Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 18.28min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 2, - 20 - water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 10.88min.
- M.S. TOF 263 (M+l) + .
- Hplc (Jupiter5 C18, Gradient 1, Water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 14.71 min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ Gradient 2, Water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 11.29 min.
- Hplc Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 17.64min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 2, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 10.75min.
- Hplc (Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 17.6 min.
- Hplc (Symmetry C ⁇ , Gradient 2, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 10.6 min.
- Hplc (Jupiter5 C18, Gradient 1, Water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 12.75 min.
- Hplc (SymmetryC ⁇ Gradient 2, Water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 10.00 min.
- Hplc Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 15.57min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 5, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 8.65min
- Hplc Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 16.82min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 2, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 10.4 ⁇ min.
- Hplc Jupiter5 C18, Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 4.3min.
- Hplc Symmetry C ⁇ , Gradient 3, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 7.5 min.
- Hplc Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 4.97min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 5, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 7.66min.
- Hplc Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 3.77min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 5, water/acetonitrile/TFA
- Hplc Jupiter5 Cl ⁇ , Gradient 1, water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 5.93min.
- Hplc SymmetryC ⁇ , Gradient 5, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 7.71min.
- Example 55 O- [Methyl N-acetyl-L_tyrosinyl] 4- (aminomethyl) benzoate trifluoroacetate salt l n nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.22 (2H, d) ; 7.63 (2H, d) ; 7.31 (2H, d) ; 7.20 (2H, d) ; 4.72 (IH, m) ; 4.27 (2H, s) ; 3.69 (3H, S) ; 3.21 (3H, s) ; 3.21 (IH, dd) ; 3.01 (IH, dd) ; 2.92 (3H, s) .
- H nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.28 (2H, d) ; 8.14 (2H, d) ; 7.69 (2H, d) ; 7.38 (2H, d) ; 4.27 (2H, s) .
- Hplc Magneticellan C8, Gradient 5, Water/acetonitrile/TFA
- LC-MS Magneticellan C18, Gradient 6, water/acetonitrile/TFA
- Hplc Magneticellan C8, Gradient 5, Water/acetonitrile/TFA
- LC-MS Magneticellan C18, Gradient 6, water/acetonitrile/TFA rt 2.07 min, 426 (M+l) + .
- H nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.2 ⁇ (2H, d) ; 8.02 (2H, d) ; 7.68 (2H, d) ; 7.46 (2H, d) ; 4.27 (2H, s) .
- Hplc Magneticellan C8, Gradient 5, Water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt ⁇ .70 min.
- LC/MS Magneticellan Cl ⁇ Gradient 6, water/acetonitrile/TFA
- H nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.29 (2H, d) ; 8.21 (2H, d) ; 7.96 (2H, d) ; 7.70 (2H, d) ; 7.58 (2H, d) ; 7.52 (2H, d) ; 4.29 (2H, s) ; 4.22 (2H, s) .
- Hplc Magneticellan C8, Gradient 5, Water/acetonitrile/TFA
- H nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.29 (2H, d) ; 7.69 (2H, d) ; 7.43 (IH, t) ; 7.24 (IH, d) ; 7.17-7.11 (2H, m) ; 4.73 (IH, dd) ; 4.29 (2H, s) ; 3.31 (IH, dd) ; 3.04 (IH, dd) ; 1.96 (3H, s) .
- Hplc Magnellan C8, Gradient 5
- H nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.30 (2H, d) ; 7.68 (2H, d) ; 7.51- 7.39 (2H, m) ; 7.36-7.26 (2H, m) ; 4.27 (2H, s) ; 3.82 (2H, s) ; 3.65 (2H, s) .
- Hplc Magneticellan C8, Gradient 5, Water/acetonitrile/TFA) rt 6.42 min.
- LC/MS Magneticellan Cl ⁇ Gradient 6, water/acetonitrile/TFA
- H nmr (d 4 methanol) 8.29 (2H, d) ; 7.84 (IH, d) ; 7.68- 7.61 (3H, m) ; 7.39 (IH, d) ; 4.57 (IH, t); 4.27 (2H, s) ; 3.92 (IH, dd) ; 3.84 (IH, dd) .
- Hplc Magneticellan C ⁇ ,
- Tryptase assays were carried out at room temperature in 0.1 M phosphate buffer, 0.5 mg/ml heparin, pH 7.4 according to a method of Tapparelli et - 48 - al. (1993) J. Biol . Chem . 268., 4734-4741.
- Purified human lung tryptase was purchased from Dr Andrew Walls, Immunopharmacology Group, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
- the chromogenic substrate for tryptase, S-2366 was purchased from Quadratech, Epsom, Surrey, UK.
- K-nitroaniline was quantified by absorption at 405nm in 96 well microplates using a Dynatech MR 5000 reader (Dynex Ltd, Billingshurst , UK) .
- K-, and Ki were calculated using SAS software.
- a K-, value of 216 ⁇ M was determined for tryptase/S-2366.
- Inhibitor stock solutions were prepared at 40 mM in Me 2 S0 and tested within the range lOOmM-lnM. Accuracy of K ⁇ measurements was confirmed by comparison with K values of a known inhibitor of tryptase. In agreement with published data, benzamidine inhibited tryptase with a K x value of 30 ⁇ M.
- the tryptase pKi ' s of a number of the compounds of the invention are illustrated in Table 1 below. Also quoted are the trypsin pKi ' s of the compounds.
- R and Y represent hydrogen in formula (I) .
- the stability of compounds on incubation in human plasma 49 can be used to demonstrate the hydrolytic stability of the ester moiety towards the range of esterases and proteases normally present in plasma.
- this assay is an informative measure of metabolic stability in the whole animal for compounds where ester hydrolysis is a major metabolic pathway.
- R and Y represent hydrogen in formula (I) .
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99918168A EP1073624A1 (fr) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-04-23 | Derives d'ester aminomethyl benzoique utilises comme inhibiteurs de la tryptase |
| AU36200/99A AU3620099A (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-04-23 | Aminomethyl-benzoic ester derivatives as tryptase inhibitors |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9808813.1 | 1998-04-24 | ||
| GBGB9808813.1A GB9808813D0 (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1998-04-24 | Compounds |
| GB9822432.1 | 1998-10-14 | ||
| GBGB9822432.2A GB9822432D0 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1998-10-14 | Compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999055661A1 true WO1999055661A1 (fr) | 1999-11-04 |
Family
ID=26313531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1999/001263 Ceased WO1999055661A1 (fr) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-04-23 | Derives d'ester aminomethyl benzoique utilises comme inhibiteurs de la tryptase |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1073624A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3620099A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999055661A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001096305A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Tularik Limited | Inhibiteurs de la serine protease |
| WO2002047762A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-20 | Tularik Limited | Inhibiteurs de serine protease |
| US6916957B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2005-07-12 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| US7074934B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2006-07-11 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| US7192566B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2007-03-20 | Delphine Duclos | Process for the catalytic decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 carried out at high temperature |
| US7482462B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2009-01-27 | Amarylla Horvath | Acylsulfonamides as inhibitors of steroid sulfatase |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1951061A1 (de) * | 1968-10-14 | 1970-06-25 | Daiichi Seiyaku Company Ltd | Neue Ester |
| DE1966174A1 (de) * | 1968-12-12 | 1971-11-18 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Neue Ester der 4-Aminomethylbenzoesaeure |
| EP0048433A2 (fr) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-31 | TORII & CO., LTD. | Dérivés d'amidine, leur procédé de préparation et les agents anti-complément les contenant |
| JPS5795908A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-06-15 | Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd | Antiallergic agent |
| FR2500826A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-03 | Torii & Co Ltd | Nouveau carboxylate de 4-(b-amidinoethenyl) phenyle, son procede de preparation et agent anti-complement en comprenant |
| JPH051252A (ja) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-01-08 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | エチレンオキサイド滅菌標識用インキ組成物 |
| JPH0624257A (ja) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-02-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動走行車のスロットル弁開度制御装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-23 EP EP99918168A patent/EP1073624A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-23 AU AU36200/99A patent/AU3620099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-23 WO PCT/GB1999/001263 patent/WO1999055661A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1951061A1 (de) * | 1968-10-14 | 1970-06-25 | Daiichi Seiyaku Company Ltd | Neue Ester |
| DE1966174A1 (de) * | 1968-12-12 | 1971-11-18 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co | Neue Ester der 4-Aminomethylbenzoesaeure |
| EP0048433A2 (fr) * | 1980-09-16 | 1982-03-31 | TORII & CO., LTD. | Dérivés d'amidine, leur procédé de préparation et les agents anti-complément les contenant |
| JPS5795908A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-06-15 | Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd | Antiallergic agent |
| FR2500826A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-09-03 | Torii & Co Ltd | Nouveau carboxylate de 4-(b-amidinoethenyl) phenyle, son procede de preparation et agent anti-complement en comprenant |
| JPH051252A (ja) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-01-08 | Sakura Color Prod Corp | エチレンオキサイド滅菌標識用インキ組成物 |
| JPH0624257A (ja) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-02-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動走行車のスロットル弁開度制御装置 |
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| ACTA PHARM. NORD., vol. 3, no. 1, 1991, pages 31 - 40 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 115, no. 16, 21 October 1991, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 166454u, JENSEN, EJVIND ET AL.: "Water-soluble aminoalkylbenzoates esters of phenols as prodrugs." page 473; column 1; XP002110069 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 72, no. 15, 13 April 1970, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 78706r, page 364; column 2; XP002110071 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 75, no. 20, 15 November 1971, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 121431y, page 219; column 2; XP002110072 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 78, no. 3, 22 January 1973, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 15640t, page 350; column 2; XP002110070 * |
| MARTIN POE ET AL.: "The enzymatic activity of human cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Granzyme A and ....", ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS, vol. 284, no. 1, January 1991 (1991-01-01), NEW YORK, US, US, pages 215 - 218, XP002110066, ISSN: 0003-9861 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 180 (C - 125) 14 September 1982 (1982-09-14) * |
| TAKUO AOYAMA ET AL.: "Synthesis and structure-Activity study of protease inhibitors.", CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN., vol. 33, no. 4, 1985, PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN. TOKYO., JP, pages 1458 - 1471, XP002110067, ISSN: 0009-2363 * |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6916957B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2005-07-12 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| US7157585B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2007-01-02 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| EP1240154B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-14 | 2007-02-28 | Tularik Limited | Inhibiteurs de la serine protease |
| WO2001096305A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Tularik Limited | Inhibiteurs de la serine protease |
| US7074934B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2006-07-11 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| US7381734B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2008-06-03 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| WO2002047762A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-20 | Tularik Limited | Inhibiteurs de serine protease |
| US7067516B2 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2006-06-27 | Tularik Limited | Serine protease inhibitors |
| KR100814227B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-13 | 2008-03-17 | 튜라리크 리미티드 | 세린 프로테아제 억제제 |
| US7482462B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2009-01-27 | Amarylla Horvath | Acylsulfonamides as inhibitors of steroid sulfatase |
| US7192566B2 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2007-03-20 | Delphine Duclos | Process for the catalytic decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 carried out at high temperature |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3620099A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
| EP1073624A1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
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