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WO1999043579A1 - Machine de recuperation de dechets recyclables - Google Patents

Machine de recuperation de dechets recyclables Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999043579A1
WO1999043579A1 PCT/EP1999/001157 EP9901157W WO9943579A1 WO 1999043579 A1 WO1999043579 A1 WO 1999043579A1 EP 9901157 W EP9901157 W EP 9901157W WO 9943579 A1 WO9943579 A1 WO 9943579A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine according
waste
constituted
unit
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP1999/001157
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Clive Malcolm Griffiths
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SILVER RIVER TRADING Ltd
Original Assignee
SILVER RIVER TRADING Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SILVER RIVER TRADING Ltd filed Critical SILVER RIVER TRADING Ltd
Priority to AU29282/99A priority Critical patent/AU2928299A/en
Priority to CA 2322150 priority patent/CA2322150A1/fr
Publication of WO1999043579A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999043579A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine for recovering recyclable waste.
  • This critical step is waste recovery. in other words, it has been shown that users, after purchasing and using a product, have not yet acguired the mental attitude and education to conceive the waste that 2
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a machine for recovering recyclable waste which allows simple disposal of the waste for the user, giving an incentive to adopt the solution of recycling rather than conventional generic disposal.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a machine which is simple to use and whose operation can be grasped even by users having no technical skills.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a machine which is particularly safe and reliable, can be easily integrated in any environment or can be managed easily by public administrations and by private management companies or authorities.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a machine which is capable of integrating many functions so as to cover the entire spectrum of the recovery of recyclable waste.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a machine which can be manufactured with conventional 3
  • a machine for recovering recyclable waste characterized in that it comprises, in a containment chassis: a waste receiving and compaction unit, which is associated with one or more waste collection devices; a waste data acquisition unit; a user interface unit; a novelty item dispenser unit to certify that the waste has been introduced; one or more sensors associated with devices for the electronic processing of signals and programs.
  • Figure 1 is an elevation view of a machine according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a partially sectional view of a detail of the machine 1;
  • Figures 3 to 5 are further views of the detail of Figure 2 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the control logic of the machine of Figure 1. Ways of carrying out the invention With particular reference to Figures 1 to 6 , a machine for recovering recyclable waste, according to the invention, is generally designated by the reference numeral 10. 4
  • the machine 10 comprises, in a wheeled containment chassis 11: a unit for receiving and compacting waste, generally designated by the reference numeral 12, which in this case is associated with two collection devices for said waste, only one of which is shown in dashed lines and designated by the reference numeral 13; a waste data acquisition unit 14; a user interface unit 15; a novelty item dispenser unit 16 which certifies that the waste has been introduced; and one or more sensors, described in greater detail hereinafter, which are associated with devices for the electronic processing of signals and implemented programs, shown schematically in Figure 6, which are described in greater detail hereinafter and are all per se known.
  • the interface unit 15 is substantially constituted by a monitor 17 and/or television screen and by speakers 18 which allow the user to follow the waste recovery process step by step.
  • I/O interface such as keyboards, buttons, trackballs, touchscreens.
  • the waste receiving and compaction unit 12 has a pressing section 19 which is indeed constituted by a press 20 driven by a gearmotor 21.
  • the press 20 is constituted by two plates 22 and 23; the plate 22 is fixed and the plate 23 is moved by means of a mechanical actuator 24 which can slide in a guide 25 (see Figure 5) fixed to the chassis 11.
  • the actuator 24 is connected to the 5
  • the press 20 is also associated with retractable supports which in this case are constituted by a series of rods 28 which are supported by a bracket 29.
  • the rods 28 are moved with a linear reciprocating motion which is synchronized with the press 20 by a corresponding mechanical actuator which is constituted by a rod-and-crank mechanism, generally designated by the reference numeral 30, which is motorized.
  • the press 20 is further associated with a sorting section 31, which in this case is constituted by at least one motorized conveyor belt 32 whose ends are arranged vertically above the collectors 13 or adjacent thereto.
  • the receiving and compaction unit 12 also comprises at least one door 33 which is available for the action of the user.
  • the door 33 is operatively connected to an electromagnet 34 which is associated with an articulated mechanism 35 for locking and release by means of a bolt 35a (see Figure 5).
  • product discrimination is performed directly by the user by selecting the inlet. 6
  • the inlets can also have a combined manual/automatic feed.
  • the waste data acquisition unit 14 is constituted, in this case, by a barcode sensor which is now commonly commercially available.
  • the novelty item dispenser unit 16 is constituted in particular by two devices: a first one, designated by the reference numeral 36, is a device for dispensing a ticket or receipt that certifies that the waste has been introduced, while a second one, generally designated by the reference numeral 37, is constituted by a free novelty item dispenser which is meant to give the user an incentive to perform recovery.
  • the dispenser 37 can operate by means of suitable sensors of the data acquisition unit 14 which are capable of checking the value of the object introduced in the machine, determining the type of reward to be given.
  • the dispenser 37 can be configured to dispense, when the waste is introduced in the machine, suitable empty containers for said products. In more sophisticated embodiments it is possible to 7
  • sensors which determine the quality, composition and value of the object inserted; such sensors are in any case all already commercially available.
  • a block diagram of the control logic of the machine 10 is generally designated by the reference numeral 38.
  • This diagram includes a programmable digital computer (CPU), represented by the block 39, which is associated with an implemented program and with autodiagnostic circuits, represented by the block 40.
  • CPU programmable digital computer
  • the barcode device represented by block 41
  • the user interface represented by the block 42
  • a ticket printer represented by the block 43
  • a modem or cellular data card for remote wired or wireless connection represented by the block 44
  • an optional central processing unit represented by the block 45
  • the program and the autodiagnostic circuits are connected to material discrimination sensors 46 and to the actuators that are present in the machine 10, represented by the block 47.
  • chassis 11 of the machine can be either a simple cladding body or a true container for outdoor use and be therefore weather-tight.
  • the user is given a particular incentive and is facilitated in the waste recovery performed by the machine according to the invention, which not only allows easier waste recovery but also rewards the user both by certifying that recovery has occurred and by means of the optional compensation with free novelty items.
  • the machine combines savings with communication, giving an incentive and achieving the sorted collection of recyclable materials.
  • the structure of the machine according to the invention is particularly flexible in relation to different requirements of application and can ultimately be considered as a reference for the detection and recovery of waste.
  • the materials and the dimensions may be any according to requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte à une machine de récupération de déchets recyclables, qui comprend dans une structure de confinement (11): une unité (12) de réception et de compactage des déchets, associée à un ou plusieurs dispositifs (13) collecteurs de déchets; une unité (14) d'acquisition de données relatives aux déchets; une unité interface utilisateur (15); une unité (16) de distribution d'objets nouveaux, qui certifie que les déchets ont été introduits dans la machine; ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs capteurs (46) associés à des dispositifs servant au traitement électronique des signaux et des programmes mis en oeuvre.
PCT/EP1999/001157 1998-02-25 1999-02-23 Machine de recuperation de dechets recyclables Ceased WO1999043579A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU29282/99A AU2928299A (en) 1998-02-25 1999-02-23 Machine for recovering recyclable waste
CA 2322150 CA2322150A1 (fr) 1998-02-25 1999-02-23 Machine de recuperation de dechets recyclables

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITPD980039 ITPD980039A1 (it) 1998-02-25 1998-02-25 Macchina per il recupero di rifiuti riciclabili
ITPD98A000039 1998-02-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999043579A1 true WO1999043579A1 (fr) 1999-09-02

Family

ID=11392074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1999/001157 Ceased WO1999043579A1 (fr) 1998-02-25 1999-02-23 Machine de recuperation de dechets recyclables

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2928299A (fr)
CA (1) CA2322150A1 (fr)
IT (1) ITPD980039A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999043579A1 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003007249A3 (fr) * 2001-07-07 2003-08-28 Ricky Keith Lloyd Contenant pour dechets
WO2004039698A1 (fr) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Repant As Recuperatrice automatique de dechets
WO2006089990A1 (fr) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Joan Boada Bosch Conteneur de collecte de conserves et piles
GB2431568A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Robert Costa Waste recyling unit
EP2082977A1 (fr) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 Fulvio Leoni Dispositif pour la récupération et le stockage de matériaux recyclables
WO2011154301A1 (fr) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 C.M.S. S.P.A. Appareil pour la dissémination d'instructions et/ou de messages publicitaires
FR2962720A1 (fr) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-20 Canibal Machine de collecte et de tri des dechets a faible encombrement.
CN102976004A (zh) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-20 李敏 一种多功能环保电子机智能回收识别系统
US20140337191A1 (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-13 Aluminum Can Bank Of America Recycling collection payout
EP2873632A1 (fr) 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 Prima-Tech S.r.l. Appareil pour collecter et compacter des déchets recyclables
BE1023880B1 (fr) * 2016-07-28 2017-09-04 Ets Pollet Sa Procédé de conduite de la circulation de marchandises à jeter après usage et avant recyclage et emballage pour ces marchandises.
CN109377639A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-22 上海久驻环保科技有限公司 一种无人智能废纸回收系统及方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL132678U1 (pl) * 2020-07-03 2025-10-27 Autocomp Management Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Urządzenie do odbioru opakowań

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0088182A2 (fr) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-14 Environmental Products Corporation Appareil pour récupération des récipients aluminium et la restitution de la consigne
US4558775A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-12-17 Aluminum Company Of America Apparatus for passive analysis of containers to determine acceptability for recycling
DE8806095U1 (de) * 1988-05-07 1988-09-08 Mabeg Muell- Und Abfallbeseitigungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co Ohg, 4690 Herne Glassammelbehälter
US4953682A (en) * 1989-04-25 1990-09-04 Salah Helbawi Automatic reverse vending machine for aluminum can recycling
US5111927A (en) * 1990-01-05 1992-05-12 Schulze Jr Everett E Automated recycling machine
EP0561148A2 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-22 Environmental Products Corporation Machine de recyclage et déconsignation à station unique
WO1995008163A1 (fr) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Sara S.R.L. Machine servant a recueillir et a recuperer les boites en aluminium
EP0684191A1 (fr) * 1994-05-25 1995-11-29 Klaus Rudolph Dispositif pour trier et/ou collecter des matériaux

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0088182A2 (fr) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-14 Environmental Products Corporation Appareil pour récupération des récipients aluminium et la restitution de la consigne
US4558775A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-12-17 Aluminum Company Of America Apparatus for passive analysis of containers to determine acceptability for recycling
DE8806095U1 (de) * 1988-05-07 1988-09-08 Mabeg Muell- Und Abfallbeseitigungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co Ohg, 4690 Herne Glassammelbehälter
US4953682A (en) * 1989-04-25 1990-09-04 Salah Helbawi Automatic reverse vending machine for aluminum can recycling
US5111927A (en) * 1990-01-05 1992-05-12 Schulze Jr Everett E Automated recycling machine
EP0561148A2 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-22 Environmental Products Corporation Machine de recyclage et déconsignation à station unique
WO1995008163A1 (fr) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Sara S.R.L. Machine servant a recueillir et a recuperer les boites en aluminium
EP0684191A1 (fr) * 1994-05-25 1995-11-29 Klaus Rudolph Dispositif pour trier et/ou collecter des matériaux

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003007249A3 (fr) * 2001-07-07 2003-08-28 Ricky Keith Lloyd Contenant pour dechets
WO2004039698A1 (fr) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-13 Repant As Recuperatrice automatique de dechets
WO2006089990A1 (fr) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Joan Boada Bosch Conteneur de collecte de conserves et piles
GB2431568A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Robert Costa Waste recyling unit
EP2082977A1 (fr) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 Fulvio Leoni Dispositif pour la récupération et le stockage de matériaux recyclables
WO2011154301A1 (fr) * 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 C.M.S. S.P.A. Appareil pour la dissémination d'instructions et/ou de messages publicitaires
FR2962720A1 (fr) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-20 Canibal Machine de collecte et de tri des dechets a faible encombrement.
WO2012010434A1 (fr) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Canibal Machine de collecte et de tri des déchets
US9573167B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2017-02-21 Canibal Machine for collecting and sorting waste
CN102976004A (zh) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-20 李敏 一种多功能环保电子机智能回收识别系统
US20140337191A1 (en) * 2013-05-13 2014-11-13 Aluminum Can Bank Of America Recycling collection payout
EP2873632A1 (fr) 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 Prima-Tech S.r.l. Appareil pour collecter et compacter des déchets recyclables
BE1023880B1 (fr) * 2016-07-28 2017-09-04 Ets Pollet Sa Procédé de conduite de la circulation de marchandises à jeter après usage et avant recyclage et emballage pour ces marchandises.
CN109377639A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-22 上海久驻环保科技有限公司 一种无人智能废纸回收系统及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITPD980039A1 (it) 1999-08-25
CA2322150A1 (fr) 1999-09-02
AU2928299A (en) 1999-09-15

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