WO1999043579A1 - Machine for recovering recyclable waste - Google Patents
Machine for recovering recyclable waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999043579A1 WO1999043579A1 PCT/EP1999/001157 EP9901157W WO9943579A1 WO 1999043579 A1 WO1999043579 A1 WO 1999043579A1 EP 9901157 W EP9901157 W EP 9901157W WO 9943579 A1 WO9943579 A1 WO 9943579A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- machine according
- waste
- constituted
- unit
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
- G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine for recovering recyclable waste.
- This critical step is waste recovery. in other words, it has been shown that users, after purchasing and using a product, have not yet acguired the mental attitude and education to conceive the waste that 2
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a machine for recovering recyclable waste which allows simple disposal of the waste for the user, giving an incentive to adopt the solution of recycling rather than conventional generic disposal.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a machine which is simple to use and whose operation can be grasped even by users having no technical skills.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a machine which is particularly safe and reliable, can be easily integrated in any environment or can be managed easily by public administrations and by private management companies or authorities.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a machine which is capable of integrating many functions so as to cover the entire spectrum of the recovery of recyclable waste.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a machine which can be manufactured with conventional 3
- a machine for recovering recyclable waste characterized in that it comprises, in a containment chassis: a waste receiving and compaction unit, which is associated with one or more waste collection devices; a waste data acquisition unit; a user interface unit; a novelty item dispenser unit to certify that the waste has been introduced; one or more sensors associated with devices for the electronic processing of signals and programs.
- Figure 1 is an elevation view of a machine according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a partially sectional view of a detail of the machine 1;
- Figures 3 to 5 are further views of the detail of Figure 2 ;
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the control logic of the machine of Figure 1. Ways of carrying out the invention With particular reference to Figures 1 to 6 , a machine for recovering recyclable waste, according to the invention, is generally designated by the reference numeral 10. 4
- the machine 10 comprises, in a wheeled containment chassis 11: a unit for receiving and compacting waste, generally designated by the reference numeral 12, which in this case is associated with two collection devices for said waste, only one of which is shown in dashed lines and designated by the reference numeral 13; a waste data acquisition unit 14; a user interface unit 15; a novelty item dispenser unit 16 which certifies that the waste has been introduced; and one or more sensors, described in greater detail hereinafter, which are associated with devices for the electronic processing of signals and implemented programs, shown schematically in Figure 6, which are described in greater detail hereinafter and are all per se known.
- the interface unit 15 is substantially constituted by a monitor 17 and/or television screen and by speakers 18 which allow the user to follow the waste recovery process step by step.
- I/O interface such as keyboards, buttons, trackballs, touchscreens.
- the waste receiving and compaction unit 12 has a pressing section 19 which is indeed constituted by a press 20 driven by a gearmotor 21.
- the press 20 is constituted by two plates 22 and 23; the plate 22 is fixed and the plate 23 is moved by means of a mechanical actuator 24 which can slide in a guide 25 (see Figure 5) fixed to the chassis 11.
- the actuator 24 is connected to the 5
- the press 20 is also associated with retractable supports which in this case are constituted by a series of rods 28 which are supported by a bracket 29.
- the rods 28 are moved with a linear reciprocating motion which is synchronized with the press 20 by a corresponding mechanical actuator which is constituted by a rod-and-crank mechanism, generally designated by the reference numeral 30, which is motorized.
- the press 20 is further associated with a sorting section 31, which in this case is constituted by at least one motorized conveyor belt 32 whose ends are arranged vertically above the collectors 13 or adjacent thereto.
- the receiving and compaction unit 12 also comprises at least one door 33 which is available for the action of the user.
- the door 33 is operatively connected to an electromagnet 34 which is associated with an articulated mechanism 35 for locking and release by means of a bolt 35a (see Figure 5).
- product discrimination is performed directly by the user by selecting the inlet. 6
- the inlets can also have a combined manual/automatic feed.
- the waste data acquisition unit 14 is constituted, in this case, by a barcode sensor which is now commonly commercially available.
- the novelty item dispenser unit 16 is constituted in particular by two devices: a first one, designated by the reference numeral 36, is a device for dispensing a ticket or receipt that certifies that the waste has been introduced, while a second one, generally designated by the reference numeral 37, is constituted by a free novelty item dispenser which is meant to give the user an incentive to perform recovery.
- the dispenser 37 can operate by means of suitable sensors of the data acquisition unit 14 which are capable of checking the value of the object introduced in the machine, determining the type of reward to be given.
- the dispenser 37 can be configured to dispense, when the waste is introduced in the machine, suitable empty containers for said products. In more sophisticated embodiments it is possible to 7
- sensors which determine the quality, composition and value of the object inserted; such sensors are in any case all already commercially available.
- a block diagram of the control logic of the machine 10 is generally designated by the reference numeral 38.
- This diagram includes a programmable digital computer (CPU), represented by the block 39, which is associated with an implemented program and with autodiagnostic circuits, represented by the block 40.
- CPU programmable digital computer
- the barcode device represented by block 41
- the user interface represented by the block 42
- a ticket printer represented by the block 43
- a modem or cellular data card for remote wired or wireless connection represented by the block 44
- an optional central processing unit represented by the block 45
- the program and the autodiagnostic circuits are connected to material discrimination sensors 46 and to the actuators that are present in the machine 10, represented by the block 47.
- chassis 11 of the machine can be either a simple cladding body or a true container for outdoor use and be therefore weather-tight.
- the user is given a particular incentive and is facilitated in the waste recovery performed by the machine according to the invention, which not only allows easier waste recovery but also rewards the user both by certifying that recovery has occurred and by means of the optional compensation with free novelty items.
- the machine combines savings with communication, giving an incentive and achieving the sorted collection of recyclable materials.
- the structure of the machine according to the invention is particularly flexible in relation to different requirements of application and can ultimately be considered as a reference for the detection and recovery of waste.
- the materials and the dimensions may be any according to requirements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU29282/99A AU2928299A (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-02-23 | Machine for recovering recyclable waste |
| CA 2322150 CA2322150A1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-02-23 | Machine for recovering recyclable waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITPD980039 ITPD980039A1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1998-02-25 | MACHINE FOR THE RECOVERY OF RECYCLABLE WASTE |
| ITPD98A000039 | 1998-02-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999043579A1 true WO1999043579A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
Family
ID=11392074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1999/001157 Ceased WO1999043579A1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 1999-02-23 | Machine for recovering recyclable waste |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2928299A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2322150A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITPD980039A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999043579A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003007249A3 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-08-28 | Ricky Keith Lloyd | Refuse receptacle |
| WO2004039698A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-13 | Repant As | Reverse vending machine |
| WO2006089990A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Joan Boada Bosch | Container for collecting cans and batteries |
| GB2431568A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-02 | Robert Costa | Waste recyling unit |
| EP2082977A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | Fulvio Leoni | Device for the recovery and storage of recyclable material |
| WO2011154301A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | C.M.S. S.P.A. | Apparatus for disseminating instructions and/or advertising messages |
| FR2962720A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Canibal | MACHINE FOR COLLECTING AND SORTING LOW-DIMENSIONAL WASTE. |
| CN102976004A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 李敏 | Multifunctional environment-friendly electronic machine intelligent recycling recognition system |
| US20140337191A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-13 | Aluminum Can Bank Of America | Recycling collection payout |
| EP2873632A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | Prima-Tech S.r.l. | Apparatus for collecting and compacting recyclable waste |
| BE1023880B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-09-04 | Ets Pollet Sa | Method for controlling the circulation of goods to be discarded and before recycling and packaging for these goods. |
| CN109377639A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-22 | 上海久驻环保科技有限公司 | The unmanned intelligent waste paper recovery system of one kind and method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL132678U1 (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2025-10-27 | Autocomp Management Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Device for receiving packages |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0088182A2 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-14 | Environmental Products Corporation | Apparatus for collecting aluminium containers and issuing return deposits |
| US4558775A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-12-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Apparatus for passive analysis of containers to determine acceptability for recycling |
| DE8806095U1 (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1988-09-08 | Mabeg Muell- Und Abfallbeseitigungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co Ohg, 4690 Herne | Glass collection container |
| US4953682A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-09-04 | Salah Helbawi | Automatic reverse vending machine for aluminum can recycling |
| US5111927A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-05-12 | Schulze Jr Everett E | Automated recycling machine |
| EP0561148A2 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-22 | Environmental Products Corporation | Single station reverse vending machine |
| WO1995008163A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Sara S.R.L. | Machine for collecting and recovering aluminium cans |
| EP0684191A1 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-29 | Klaus Rudolph | Device for sorting and/or collecting materials |
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 IT ITPD980039 patent/ITPD980039A1/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-23 AU AU29282/99A patent/AU2928299A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-02-23 WO PCT/EP1999/001157 patent/WO1999043579A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-23 CA CA 2322150 patent/CA2322150A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0088182A2 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-14 | Environmental Products Corporation | Apparatus for collecting aluminium containers and issuing return deposits |
| US4558775A (en) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-12-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Apparatus for passive analysis of containers to determine acceptability for recycling |
| DE8806095U1 (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1988-09-08 | Mabeg Muell- Und Abfallbeseitigungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co Ohg, 4690 Herne | Glass collection container |
| US4953682A (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-09-04 | Salah Helbawi | Automatic reverse vending machine for aluminum can recycling |
| US5111927A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-05-12 | Schulze Jr Everett E | Automated recycling machine |
| EP0561148A2 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-22 | Environmental Products Corporation | Single station reverse vending machine |
| WO1995008163A1 (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-03-23 | Sara S.R.L. | Machine for collecting and recovering aluminium cans |
| EP0684191A1 (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1995-11-29 | Klaus Rudolph | Device for sorting and/or collecting materials |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003007249A3 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2003-08-28 | Ricky Keith Lloyd | Refuse receptacle |
| WO2004039698A1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-13 | Repant As | Reverse vending machine |
| WO2006089990A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Joan Boada Bosch | Container for collecting cans and batteries |
| GB2431568A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-02 | Robert Costa | Waste recyling unit |
| EP2082977A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | Fulvio Leoni | Device for the recovery and storage of recyclable material |
| WO2011154301A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | C.M.S. S.P.A. | Apparatus for disseminating instructions and/or advertising messages |
| FR2962720A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Canibal | MACHINE FOR COLLECTING AND SORTING LOW-DIMENSIONAL WASTE. |
| WO2012010434A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Canibal | Machine for collecting and sorting waste |
| US9573167B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2017-02-21 | Canibal | Machine for collecting and sorting waste |
| CN102976004A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-03-20 | 李敏 | Multifunctional environment-friendly electronic machine intelligent recycling recognition system |
| US20140337191A1 (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-13 | Aluminum Can Bank Of America | Recycling collection payout |
| EP2873632A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-20 | Prima-Tech S.r.l. | Apparatus for collecting and compacting recyclable waste |
| BE1023880B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-09-04 | Ets Pollet Sa | Method for controlling the circulation of goods to be discarded and before recycling and packaging for these goods. |
| CN109377639A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-22 | 上海久驻环保科技有限公司 | The unmanned intelligent waste paper recovery system of one kind and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITPD980039A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
| CA2322150A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| AU2928299A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
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