WO1998034505A1 - Materiau textile composite de protection du corps humain contre la chaleur - Google Patents
Materiau textile composite de protection du corps humain contre la chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998034505A1 WO1998034505A1 PCT/FR1998/000197 FR9800197W WO9834505A1 WO 1998034505 A1 WO1998034505 A1 WO 1998034505A1 FR 9800197 W FR9800197 W FR 9800197W WO 9834505 A1 WO9834505 A1 WO 9834505A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- zone
- textile material
- dimensional
- ensuring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0053—Cooled garments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S2/00—Apparel
- Y10S2/03—Inflatable garment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23914—Interlaminar
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2484—Coating or impregnation is water absorbency-increasing or hydrophilicity-increasing or hydrophilicity-imparting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/3195—Three-dimensional weave [e.g., x-y-z planes, multi-planar warps and/or wefts, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/348—Mechanically needled or hydroentangled
- Y10T442/3496—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3504—Woven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3504—Woven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand material
- Y10T442/3512—Three or more fabric layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3528—Three or more fabric layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite textile material for protecting the human body against heat, in particular making it possible to increase the efficiency of the surface ventilation of the human body with a view to ensuring the comfort or even the survival of an individual in hot or very hot environment.
- thermoregulation of the human body in a hot environment is essentially based on lowering the temperature of the skin, by conduction, convection, radiation and evaporation of sweat, and to a lesser extent, by convection and evaporation in the lungs.
- the first method is particularly advantageous from three points of view: efficiency, flexibility of use and comfort; the second method is generally limited to the case where the environment does not allow a source of dry and relatively fresh air to be available.
- the energy balance can prove to be poor in certain cases: there is for example a ratio of 1 to 10 between the useful power and the power supplied in the case of the air conditioning of an individual in a passenger compartment of a car.
- unoptimized air consumption when using protective equipment against chemical, biological, nuclear or thermal attack (fire-resistant clothing) harms its autonomy.
- the risks of hyperthermia or the appearance of liquid sweat which can cause injury in the event of exposure to high temperatures require the use of relatively heavy or bulky ventilation or air conditioning equipment or limit the duration of l intervention of the individual wearing this equipment.
- the qualifier "external” designates an element directly or indirectly facing the environment in which the individual is immersed while the qualifier “internal” designates an element directly facing (in contact from the skin) or indirectly (contact with clothing) to the individual.
- a three-dimensional textile is advantageously used either alone or in combination with other textiles.
- Three-dimensional textiles are relatively new products and consist of two fabrics joined by connecting threads.
- three-dimensional textile connecting threads have properties of size, resilience and density such that they make it possible to obtain a textile material having a relatively constant thickness for a given fabric but which can be fixed by example between 3 and 30 mm, or even more.
- three-dimensional fabrics find applications in the field of protective clothing because of their anti-shock property or the presence of an air space in their internal volume (fire protection).
- the three-dimensional fabric connection threads which are for example made of polyamide, provide, due to their flexural modulus and their density, good compressive strength in the direction perpendicular to the fabric by allowing air circulation in three-dimensional fabric, even at possible compression points, as well as a low pressure drop. These two characteristics are specific to three-dimensional fabrics and are not found in foams, for example of the polyurethane type, conventionally used as padding material.
- the connecting wires capture the liquid sweat and promote its evaporation.
- the material according to the invention can therefore consist of a simple three-dimensional fabric, formed of two fabrics or fabrics, asymmetrical as to their composition or of a "symmetrical" three-dimensional fabric to which are added the fabrics or fabrics ensuring the necessary sealing and transfer functions.
- the sealing function is provided by a fabric, possibly coated (for example a polyester fabric coated with polyurethane).
- This fabric can constitute the external face of the three-dimensional fabric, or can be a complementary fabric to the external face of the three-dimensional fabric.
- the waterproofing function should not be total if the fabric is used for the manufacture of a garment because the outer layer must be able to allow sufficient exchange between the body and the environment to allow the wearing of equipment when it there is no air circulation in the intermediate zone.
- the transfer function is provided by an internal layer, for example a fabric or knitted fabric, of polyester, polyamide or polyacetate type fiber or one of their mixtures, treated hydrophilically, and having good liquid transfer power, good drying power and good permeability to water vapor.
- This internal layer can constitute the second face of the three-dimensional fabric or an element dissociated from the latter. In the latter case, it is preferable that the second face of the three-dimensional fabric is sufficiently perforated so as not to slow down the heat transfer and the mass transfer between the interior of the three-dimensional fabric and the material constituting the internal layer.
- Such a textile material is used, for example in the form of a garment covering certain parts of the body or in the form of a seat or sleeping covering, this covering then being in contact with an individual dressed or not.
- the air flow is circulated via a diffuser located after an air intake fitting, and a manifold located before an exhaust fitting.
- the diffuser and the collector are created in the thickness of the composite textile material by continuous or non-continuous seams which channel the air flow. In the same way, using continuous or non-continuous seams, it is possible to create preferential paths between the diffuser and the collector to distribute fresh and dry air according to a pre-established circulation.
- a diffuser, a collector and possibly preferential paths can also be created in a similar manner in a seat or sleeping covering.
- the composite textile material and the products produced therefrom according to the present invention provide thermoregulation of comfort or even survival in a hot environment of an individual, and find application in particular in the following cases:
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a composite textile material
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a composite textile material
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another mode of organization of the material
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of yet another embodiment of the textile material
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a garment produced with the composite textile material
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail of FIG. 5, and
- Figure 7 is a sectional view of a type of preferential path created in a material.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a textile material consisting of an outer layer 1, a space 3 and an inner layer 4.
- the outer layer and the inner layer are connected by connecting wires 5, constituting what we call it a three-dimensional fabric.
- the outer layer 1 provides a certain seal, and is for example made of a polyester type hydrophobic fabric, the seal if it must be total can be adjusted using a coating layer 2, for example in polyurethane.
- a coating layer 2 for example in polyurethane.
- materials whose composition or construction allow good vapor permeability to be used water while providing between the two faces of the outer layer a sufficient pressure drop to limit air leaks.
- the inner layer 4 is a fabric or knitted fabric of hydrophilic fibers of the polyester, polyamide or polyacetate type (or a mixture of these fibers) having received a hydrophilic treatment.
- This fabric or knitted fabric must have good liquid transfer power, which means low priming pressure, high absorption kinetics, and a low level of saturation, as well as good drying power. that is to say a high surface coverage and a high drying kinetics, as well as a good permeability to water vapor.
- the external zone is constituted by the layer 1 and possibly the coating layer 2; the intermediate zone comprises the space 3 crossed by the connecting wires 5, and the internal zone is constituted by the fabric 4.
- the external zone and the intermediate zone have the same structure as in the material of Figure 1 while the internal area is limited by a fabric 6 of the same type as the layer 4 of FIG. 1, this fabric 6 being dissociated from the three-dimensional fabric constituted by the external fabric 1, the space 3 and an additional fabric 7, connecting threads connecting the fabrics 1 and 7. It may then be advantageous for the nature of the fabrics 1 and 7 is the same to simplify the manufacture of the three-dimensional fabric. It is however preferable that the structure of the additional fabric is more perforated (openings 8) so as not to slow down the heat and mass transfers.
- the textile materials represented in FIGS. 3 and 4 correspond respectively to those of FIGS. 1 and 2, with the difference that the external zone is constituted by a fabric 1a, possibly provided with the coating layer 2 distinct from the fabric constituting the three-dimensional fabric.
- FIG. 5 schematically represents a protective garment produced with a textile material according to the invention.
- this garment 10 comprises a cap 11 connected to a jacket 12 with sleeves 13 and pants 14 with legs 15.
- a connection for admission of dry and relatively fresh air 16 from an external ventilation device introduces this air into the space 3 of the textile material via a diffusion zone 17 situated for example around the neckline of the garment.
- This diffusion zone is delimited by a continuous seam 18 and a discontinuous seam 19, the latter allowing diffusion (symbolized by arrows) throughout the space 3.
- a collecting zone 20 is constituted in the same way by a continuous seam 18 and a discontinuous seam 19 and collects the air flow having passed through the jacket by directing it (see FIG. 6) towards an exhaust connection 21 connected to the ventilation device.
- a fabric 22 can be added to the internal face of the preferential path (see FIG. 7) to reduce leakage.
- the hood and the legs can be supplied with dry and fresh air either through the jacket or by diffusion and collection zones supplied by independent circuits.
- the legs can be fitted with inlet connections 16 'and exhaust 21' with or without the creation of preferential paths by combination of continuous or discontinuous seams.
- the textile material can also be used for making seat coverings, coverings for bunks, sleeping bags or the like, by providing each of these materials with a diffusion zone and a collecting zone respectively equipped with a inlet fitting and exhaust fitting connected to a ventilation device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/367,019 US6955999B1 (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Composite textile material for protecting the human body against heat |
| CA002280977A CA2280977A1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Materiau textile composite de protection du corps humain contre la chaleur |
| EP98905486A EP0957695B1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Materiau textile composite de protection du corps humain contre la chaleur |
| JP53386898A JP2001508142A (ja) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | 人体防熱用複合繊維材料 |
| DE69807437T DE69807437T2 (de) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Textiler verbundstoff für wärmeschutz des menschlichen körpers |
| DK98905486T DK0957695T3 (da) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Tekstilkompositmateriale til beskyttelse af menneskekroppen mod varme |
| AT98905486T ATE222716T1 (de) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Textiler verbundstoff für wärmeschutz des menschlichen körpers |
| AU61056/98A AU6105698A (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Composite textile material for protecting the human body against heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR97/01342 | 1997-02-06 | ||
| FR9701342A FR2758948B1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 | 1997-02-06 | Materiau textile composite de protection du corps humain contre la chaleur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998034505A1 true WO1998034505A1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 |
Family
ID=9503389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1998/000197 Ceased WO1998034505A1 (fr) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-04 | Materiau textile composite de protection du corps humain contre la chaleur |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6955999B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0957695B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001508142A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE222716T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6105698A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2280977A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69807437T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0957695T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2183327T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2758948B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT957695E (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998034505A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002054896A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-18 | Lamination Technologies Limited | Tissu tridimensionnel comportant une couche poreuse |
| FR2893487A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-25 | Boye Paul Vetements | Gilet modulaire de securite et de protection |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL144065A0 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-04-21 | Polgat Textiles Co 1960 Ltd | Differential-function woven outwear fabric |
| FR2828790B1 (fr) * | 2001-08-23 | 2004-02-13 | Europrotect France | Tissu de protection contre les grosses projections de metaux en fusion |
| WO2004064554A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-05 | Empa St. Gallen | Vetement refroidissement pour sportifs |
| US20110173732A1 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2011-07-21 | John Gordon | Wet/dry suit with knitted wool layers |
| US8016894B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-09-13 | Apjet, Inc. | Side-specific treatment of textiles using plasmas |
| US9157191B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2015-10-13 | Apjet, Inc. | Treatment of fibrous materials using atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization |
| JP4550906B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-07 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社モンベル | 布帛製品 |
| US8361276B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2013-01-29 | Apjet, Inc. | Large area, atmospheric pressure plasma for downstream processing |
| EP2689055B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-22 | 2016-11-02 | Barrday, Inc. | Tissu multicouche conçue pour la protection anti-flamme et la protection thermique |
| US8523266B2 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-09-03 | Cyc Engineering, Inc. | Side fastening assembly for flexible tonneau cover system of pick-up truck |
| ITBI20110003U1 (it) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-12-30 | Tessitore Filippo Vaglio | Nuovo tessuto a doppio strato, in particolare per l'abbigliamento intimo e sportivo, con migliorate proprieta' traspiranti e termoisolanti. |
| US8544119B2 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-10-01 | Ying-Ching Wu | Cloth assembly for making a protective pad for sports |
| US9480462B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2016-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micropatterned textile for fluid transport |
| FR3048705B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-23 | Decitex | Article d'entretien et dispositif de nettoyage comprenant un tel article d'entretien |
| PL3529069T3 (pl) | 2016-10-18 | 2025-05-19 | Teijin Limited | Materiał chłodzący |
| US11684094B2 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2023-06-27 | Nike, Inc. | Flexible cooling garment system |
| US11425944B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Nike, Inc. | Flexible cooling garment system |
| AU2022376673A1 (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2024-05-02 | Zephyros, Inc. | Nonwoven material with three-dimensional active wicking and evaporation |
| CN118265472A (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2024-06-28 | 泽费罗斯股份有限公司 | 具有三维主动芯吸和蒸发的非织造材料 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2657396A (en) * | 1951-03-09 | 1953-11-03 | Arnold M Klein | Air ventilated suit |
| US3559642A (en) * | 1968-03-01 | 1971-02-02 | Automatic Sprinkler Corp | Protective suit |
| US4502153A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-03-05 | Lion Uniform, Inc. | Apparel liner |
| DE3721736A1 (de) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | Hoelter Heinz | Bergbaukuehljacke |
| US4897886A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-02-06 | Grilliot William L | Firefighter's garments having minimum weight and excellent protective qualities |
| US5243706A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-09-14 | Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Micro-climate conditioning clothing |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3536576A (en) * | 1968-07-18 | 1970-10-27 | Us Air Force | Self-sealing space suit |
| US3751727A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1973-08-14 | Nasa | Space suit |
| US3575776A (en) * | 1968-11-19 | 1971-04-20 | U S Plush Mills Inc | Inflatable fabric |
| US5399418A (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Multi-ply textile fabric especially for protection suits and the like |
| DE19547795C2 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1998-08-20 | Sd & E System Design & Enginee | Spezialanzug |
| US5735145A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1998-04-07 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corporation | Weft knit wicking fabric and method of making same |
| CA2223120C (fr) * | 1997-12-02 | 2002-02-12 | Vintex Inc. | Tissu textile |
-
1997
- 1997-02-06 FR FR9701342A patent/FR2758948B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-04 AT AT98905486T patent/ATE222716T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-04 PT PT98905486T patent/PT957695E/pt unknown
- 1998-02-04 AU AU61056/98A patent/AU6105698A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-04 CA CA002280977A patent/CA2280977A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-04 EP EP98905486A patent/EP0957695B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-04 US US09/367,019 patent/US6955999B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-04 WO PCT/FR1998/000197 patent/WO1998034505A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-04 DK DK98905486T patent/DK0957695T3/da active
- 1998-02-04 JP JP53386898A patent/JP2001508142A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-04 DE DE69807437T patent/DE69807437T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-04 ES ES98905486T patent/ES2183327T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2657396A (en) * | 1951-03-09 | 1953-11-03 | Arnold M Klein | Air ventilated suit |
| US3559642A (en) * | 1968-03-01 | 1971-02-02 | Automatic Sprinkler Corp | Protective suit |
| US4502153A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-03-05 | Lion Uniform, Inc. | Apparel liner |
| DE3721736A1 (de) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | Hoelter Heinz | Bergbaukuehljacke |
| US4897886A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-02-06 | Grilliot William L | Firefighter's garments having minimum weight and excellent protective qualities |
| US5243706A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-09-14 | Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Micro-climate conditioning clothing |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002054896A1 (fr) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-18 | Lamination Technologies Limited | Tissu tridimensionnel comportant une couche poreuse |
| CN1321601C (zh) * | 2001-01-09 | 2007-06-20 | 迭片结构技术有限公司 | 具有多孔层的三维织物 |
| KR100825053B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-09 | 2008-04-24 | 라미네이션 테크놀로지즈 리미티드 | 다공성 층을 가지는 3차원 직물 |
| US7788952B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2010-09-07 | Mary Elizabeth Morrison | Three-dimensional fabric with porous layer |
| FR2893487A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-25 | Boye Paul Vetements | Gilet modulaire de securite et de protection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2280977A1 (fr) | 1998-08-13 |
| US6955999B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 |
| ATE222716T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| DE69807437D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| FR2758948A1 (fr) | 1998-08-07 |
| EP0957695B1 (fr) | 2002-08-28 |
| DE69807437T2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
| PT957695E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
| ES2183327T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
| EP0957695A1 (fr) | 1999-11-24 |
| AU6105698A (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| DK0957695T3 (da) | 2002-12-23 |
| JP2001508142A (ja) | 2001-06-19 |
| FR2758948B1 (fr) | 1999-04-23 |
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