WO1996016683A1 - Glass material, substitution material of living tissue and teeth-straightening material - Google Patents
Glass material, substitution material of living tissue and teeth-straightening material Download PDFInfo
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- WO1996016683A1 WO1996016683A1 PCT/JP1995/002419 JP9502419W WO9616683A1 WO 1996016683 A1 WO1996016683 A1 WO 1996016683A1 JP 9502419 W JP9502419 W JP 9502419W WO 9616683 A1 WO9616683 A1 WO 9616683A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- weight
- glass material
- strength
- molding
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0007—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass
- C03C4/0021—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass for dental use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/50—Preparations specially adapted for dental root treatment
- A61K6/58—Preparations specially adapted for dental root treatment specially adapted for dental implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/70—Preparations for dentistry comprising inorganic additives
- A61K6/78—Pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/807—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising magnesium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/816—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising titanium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/802—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics
- A61K6/818—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising ceramics comprising zirconium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/836—Glass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/025—Other specific inorganic materials not covered by A61L27/04 - A61L27/12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/20—Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a living tissue replacement material made of translucent or opaque glass and applied to an artificial crown, an artificial root, an artificial bone, a bone screw, an artificial trachea, and the like; an orthodontic material made of glass; And a glass material for producing the same.
- Alumina ceramics and various metallic materials are used as living tissue substitutes such as artificial crowns, artificial roots, artificial bones, artificial joints, and bone fillers.
- metal materials have the problem of elution of metal ions.
- aesthetics are also a problem.
- Alumina ceramics does not have any adverse effect on the human body, but the processing force for complex shapes was not easy.
- crystallization glass power S attracts attention because of its good biocompatibility and high mechanical strength, and various proposals have been made.
- Most of the crystallized glass that has been proposed as a dental material precipitates calcium phosphate-based crystals such as my-force or apatite.
- the alkali metal element degrades the water resistance of the glass, and the calcium phosphate-based crystal glass, including apatite containing phosphorus, degrades the acid resistance.
- Ability to improve chemical durability by crystallization ⁇ According to Koji Nisshin Glass, especially in the case of crown restorations that are required to be highly aesthetic, a glass phase exists together with a crystal phase. In other words, the fact that a relatively large amount of alkali metal elements and phosphorus is contained in the glass in the oral cavity can be said to have inherent problems when used in harsh environments.
- Crystallized glass KOKOKU 4 -36107 JP are those used for artificial bones and dental materials, having a non-calcium phosphate not containing P 2 0 5. Specifically, "At least 90% or more by weight,
- a crystallized glass comprising: 10% or less of impurities and containing no P 2 Os, comprising a large number of dense wollastonite (CaO ⁇ Sio 2 ) crystals and diobsite (CaO 'MgO'). 2Si0 2) crystals are those J having a structure dispersed in the glass.
- the crystallized glass described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-36107 is manufactured by molding and firing glass powder and then subjecting it to a crystallization treatment.
- the molding force of a complex shape such as a crown is 5
- the hydrostatic pressure breath for molding at the same Gazette since the firing temperature 1050 * ⁇ and high temperature, conducted force 5 II arbitrariness in the dental office.
- the temperature rise rate during firing is as low as 30 to 60 111 ⁇ and the temperature decreasing rate is as slow as 30 to 120 "Zhr, it takes a long time to manufacture.
- the dimensional accuracy is low due to the large shrinkage rate during firing.
- the glass material can be formed and crystallized at a temperature of 100 ° C. or less.
- the glass with the composition shown in Volume 3 of “Fine Ceramics” above when the temperature of the glass ingot is increased from the glass transition point side, crystallization occurs before the viscosity decreases. Therefore, it is practically impossible to perform ⁇ -pressure molding. With the applied force i, it is necessary to apply from a molten state at 150 or more to form. For this reason, it is necessary for dental technicians and the like who actually produce the living tissue replacement material to have expensive manufacturing equipment, and the operation is dangerous because of the high temperature.
- Orthodontics are used in the oral cavity as well as artificial crowns.
- An orthodontic material is a device for correcting the alignment of teeth, and is usually attached to a tooth by fastening a bracket having a shape as shown in FIG. 13 with an archwire, for example. Since orthodontic materials are used for a long period of time in the oral cavity, they require chemical durability, human safety, and esthetics as well as artificial crowns.
- a resin such as a metal-carbonate such as stainless steel has been used, and proposals have been made to use polycrystalline or single-crystal ceramics.
- Metallic materials have strength and good workability. They have a metallic luster and are conspicuous.
- Resin-based materials are transparent and inconspicuous, so they have good aesthetics.However, they have low strength compared to metal archwires, have poor sliding properties with archwires, and have low durability. Not enough. Another problem is that resin-based materials are liable to discolor.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-89153 proposes the use of polycrystalline ceramics. Orthodontic materials listed in this publication, the average particle size is 1 0 0 or less, and has translucency, - general formula M g O '(1 ⁇ ⁇ ) ⁇ 1 2 0 3 ( provided that , 3C ⁇ 0.1) Made of a sintered body having a metal structure.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the deterioration of material properties in a poor environment such as the oral cavity, and to replace a living tissue material having a high strength, particularly, a complex shape such as a restoration for a crown, and aesthetics.
- the purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to safely and safely produce a bioreplacement material and an orthodontic material that require a short time without using a special manufacturing device.
- oxide Kei arsenide, magnesium oxide includes as main components aluminum oxide and titanium oxide, in terms these Si 0 2, MgO, respectively, in Al 2 0 3 and Ti 0 2, representing the content in weight percentage
- a glass material used for producing a living tissue replacement or an orthodontic material is a glass material used for producing a living tissue replacement or an orthodontic material.
- At least one of Ca, Ba and Zn is contained as an auxiliary component, and when these are converted into CaO, BaO and ZnO, respectively, the content of CaO + BaO + ZnO is 20% by weight or less in the above (1). Glass material.
- L i as an auxiliary component comprising at least one Na, K and P, when converted them into L i 2 0, Na 2 0 , K 2 0 and P 2 0 5, respectively, L i 2 0 + N a 2 0 + K 2 0 + P 2 0 the U B is 5 wt% or less) to (4) Neu Zureka glass material.
- B 2 0 3 is not more than 5% by weight above (1) to one of a glass material (6).
- a living tissue replacement obtained by subjecting the glass material of any of the above (1) to (11) to shape processing to be substantially translucent or opaque.
- the glass material of the present invention is a pressure forming force utilizing the viscous flow phenomenon at a temperature higher than the glass transition point and lower than the liquidus temperature when the temperature is raised from the low temperature side.
- a desired shape such as a crown can be easily formed in a short time without using special manufacturing equipment. It is as low as 0 or less, and the applied pressure can be as low as about 5 MPa or less.
- the biological tissue substitute obtained by rendering this glass material substantially translucent or opaque by crystallization or the like has excellent aesthetics, acid resistance, and water resistance.
- deterioration of properties such as elution and strength deterioration hardly occurs even in a poor environment such as the oral cavity.
- Conventional crystallized glass for crowns had insufficient environmental resistance and aesthetics as a crown, so when applying to the crown, apply porcelain baking and staining to the surface when applying to the crown There is a need.
- the living tissue replacement of the present invention hardly deteriorates in the oral cavity, there is almost no fear of deterioration even when the glass substrate is exposed due to dimensional error correction or other causes.
- the living tissue replacement material of the present invention can provide mechanical strength equal to or higher than that of conventional crystallized glass for living organisms, in which a large amount of an alkali metal element or phosphorus must be added.
- conventional crystallized glass has been added with a noble metal to improve aesthetics, strength, and shorten the working time for crystallization.However, the effect of adding a noble metal is difficult to reproduce. Yes, and increased costs.
- the living tissue replacement of the present invention is excellent in aesthetics and strength even without adding a noble metal, and is capable of being translucent or opaque by crystallization or the like in a short time.
- the orthodontic material of the present invention can be manufactured by pressure molding utilizing the viscous flow phenomenon similarly to the above-mentioned substitute for body tissue, it can be easily manufactured even with a complicated shape. In addition, it has good environmental resistance in the oral cavity, has good sliding properties against gold S archwire, and has high mechanical strength, so that orthodontics can be effectively performed. In addition, since sufficient transparency can be obtained, there is no problem in aesthetic appearance.
- the glass material can be formed by pressing at a temperature lower than the liquidus temperature, preferably lower than around the crystallization temperature, for example, 100 or less, and even 900 or less.
- the furnace used for molding 3 is inexpensive.
- it is the heating power of a normal furnace used by dentists and dental technicians.
- even when molded in air there is no need to control the atmosphere because the glass is not transformed by acidity.
- the shrinkage during sintering is large due to the presence of pores in the molded body, and it is difficult to obtain one with good dimensional accuracy.
- the present invention since the bulk glass material is molded by pressing, no pores are generated.
- realizing a translucent state in the crown is extremely important from an aesthetic point of view. Therefore, in the case of crystallized glass, a fine It is necessary to precipitate crystals uniformly. Since the crystal phase is usually denser than the glass phase, pores are generated inside the glass with translucency, resulting in poor strength. May have an effect.
- the glass material of the present invention is capable of reducing an increase in density due to translucency or opacity.
- the glass material Since the glass material is not melted during molding unlike the centrifugal fabrication method, the glass material must be subjected to heat treatment for nucleation and phase separation before calopressing, as shown in Fig. 1 (a). Can be. That is, for example, when the present invention is applied to the production of a crown, the glass material is subjected to a heat treatment for nucleation and phase separation before being handed over to a dentist or a dental technician. Therefore, the dental clinic only has to carry out the process from molding to completion of the crown, and the working time in the dental clinic can be significantly reduced. Further, the time required for the glass material of the present invention to be translucent or opaque by crystallization or the like is short.
- a sufficiently high strength can be obtained because a homogeneous parc-like glass material is formed without melting, and then is made semi-transparent or opaque to be a living tissue substitute. If a part of the glass material is melted at the time of molding, the structure after crystallization may not be homogeneous and sufficient strength may not be obtained. However, the present invention can prevent this.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 622-231655 describes a method for producing a dental appliance by molding a ceramic material or an alloy which can be plasticized by carothermal heat. Is not described.
- a Aruminiu arm oxide for imparting base material and the required strength for glass formation, K 2 0, N a a C 0 3, C a O, and flux of B 2 0 3, etc. and forming a mixture of a plastic material such as glycerin.
- the glass was not crystallized, it was considered that aluminum oxide was used to secure the strength.
- the strength is insufficient as compared with the living tissue replacement produced by the present invention.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-32867 discloses a biomaterial containing short fibers or whiskers uniformly dispersed in a glass ceramic sintered body, the weight of which is based on the glass ceramics oxide. In percent, essentially
- the crystal phase in the glass ceramic in the biomaterial contains at least one of cordierite, enstatite, and forsterite.
- Range of the glass ceramics according this publication is to duplicate the composition range of the glass material of the present invention, in the publication, A 1 2 0 a, the content of S i 0 2 and T i 0 2
- the publication does not disclose examples of glass ceramics falling within the composition range of the glass material of the present invention.
- the biomaterial described in the publication is formed by molding and sintering glass powder in the same manner as the crystallized glass described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 36107/1992.
- a high pressing force S is required, and it is difficult to form a complicated shape, and the cost reduction power is high.
- work force s becomes complicated, uniformly mixed Special for Requires special equipment and skill.
- the same fluidity as the glass material of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- FIG. 1 are flowcharts for explaining the method for producing a living tissue replacement according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a pressure molding method.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an example of a pressure molding method.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a pressure molding method.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a pressure molding method.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional end view showing a molding apparatus in which a high-strength material 25 is provided on the inner surface of the press-insertion hole 23.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional end view showing a molding apparatus in which a high-strength material 25 is provided on the inner surface of the press-insertion hole 23.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional end view showing a molding apparatus in which a high-strength material 25 is provided on the inner surface of the press-insertion hole 23.
- FIG. 9 are cut-away sectional views each showing the pressing die 4 partially or composed of the strength member 45.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of providing a high-strength material on the inner surface of the stamping die insertion hole.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of manufacturing a stamping die partially formed of a strength material.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of a living tissue substitute to which the present invention 5 is applied.
- A is an artificial vertebral body
- (b) is an artificial disc
- (c) is an artificial iliac bone
- (d) is an artificial trachea.
- E is a side view of the bone screw.
- FIG. 13 are perspective views showing examples of the orthodontic material of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing a change in viscosity of a glass material during a temperature rising process.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing a change in viscosity of the glass material in the process of raising the temperature.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing a change in viscosity of the glass material during the heating process, and
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing a change in viscosity of the glass material during the heating process.
- ⁇ FIG. 18 is a graph showing the heating of the glass material
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a change in viscosity in the course of the process c Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
- the glass material of the present invention is molded under pressure utilizing viscous flow, and if necessary, is translucent or opaque by crystallization or the like, and is used as a living tissue replacement material such as a crown or an orthodontic material. You.
- the glass material of the present invention contains silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, and titanium oxide as main components.
- Oxide Kei containing the S i 0 2, the oxidation mug Neshiumu to MgO, the acid I arsenide aluminum A 1 2 0 3, by converting each acid Ihichitan the Ti0 2, represent the content in the glass material in weight percent When
- the glass having such a composition translucent or opaque by crystallization, phase separation, etc., mainly high strength and excellent aesthetics can be obtained, and productivity is also improved. Get higher.
- the more detailed reasons for limiting the composition are as follows. 510 two months ⁇ small too that the vitrification is difficult, also, I numerology durability is low, and high-strength also eliminated Me Nozomi. If the content of Si 0 2 is too large, the working temperature will increase, and it will be difficult for air bubbles to escape, and it will be difficult to ensure glass uniformity. If the MgO force s is too small, the viscosity of the melt becomes too high to deteriorate the workability.
- the content of each compound as a main component be within the above range, and that the content of each compound or Formula I be satisfied.
- A, S and T are A 1 2 0 3, S i 0 weight percent of Z and T i 0 2 respectively. If A, S and T do not satisfy the above formula I, the fluidity in the temperature range above the glass transition point and below the liquidus temperature will be insufficient, and the effect of the present invention will not be obtained.
- Formula I is an experimentally obtained force.
- the limitation of Formula I is considered to be related to the improvement of liquidity as follows.
- a 12 0 3 and Si0 2 are network-forming substance, to increase the viscosity of the glass. Ma And, Ti 0 2 promotes crystallization.
- the molecule of Formula I ie, 100— (A + S + T), is used to improve the flowability of the glass or increase the viscosity of the glass, such as MgO and other network modifiers. By dividing this by the amount of Sio 2 in the denominator, it can be used as an index indicating the fluidity of the glass.
- the proportion of the above main component in the glass material is preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 86fifi% m :. If the proportion of the main component is too low, the effect of the present invention will be insufficient.
- At least one of Ca, Ba and Zn may be contained as an accessory component.
- Ca and Ba increase flowability and lower operating temperatures. Ca and Ba have less adverse effects on digological durability than alkali metal elements. Also, the addition of Ca facilitates the precipitation of diopside crystals, so the addition of Ca contributes to the improvement of mechanical strength. Zn is added when it is necessary to increase the coefficient of thermal expansion. When these are respectively converted to CaO, BaO and ZnO, CaO + BaO + ZnO is preferably at most 20% by weight, more preferably at most 15% by weight. If the total content of these components is too large, the aesthetic power becomes poor.
- the crystallization power advances from the surface of the glass material, and if the content of Zn is too large, it is not possible to obtain a color tone s which is preferable as a crown or an orthodontic material.
- At least one kind of noble metal element that is, at least one of Pd, Pt, Ag, Au, Re, Ru, Rh, and Ir may be included as an accessory component.
- the addition of these noble metal elements improves aesthetics and strength, and can reduce the working time during crystallization, but has poor reproducibility and increases costs.
- Their total content is preferably at most 1% by weight, more preferably at most 0.5% by weight. If the total content of metals is too large, it will not be possible to obtain a favorable color tone as a crown or an orthodontic material.
- At least one of Mn, Fe, Ni, and Ce may be contained as an accessory component. These are added in order to obtain a favorable color tone as a crown. These respectively MnO, FeO, when converted to the N i O and CeO 2, MnO + FeO + NiO + CeOa is preferably at most 2% by weight. If the total content of these components is too large, it will not be possible to obtain the desired color tone s as a crown or an orthodontic material. Further, at least one of an alkali metal element and P, that is, at least one of Li, Na, K, and P may be contained as an accessory component. The alkali metal element is added to lower the glass transition point and lower the working temperature, and also to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient.
- Li 2 0 + Na 2 0 + K 2 0 + P 2 Os is good Mashiku 5 wt% or less, It is more preferably at most 2% by weight.
- Alkali metal elements and P are most preferably not included because they reduce chemical durability.
- B force s may be contained as an auxiliary component.
- B is added to adjust the coefficient of thermal expansion.
- B 2 0 3 is preferably 5 wt% or less, more preferably 3 wt% or less. B is also not preferred because it also reduces chemical durability.
- Zr may be included as a sub-component. Zr contributes to improving aesthetics.
- Zr0 2 is preferably 5 wt% or less, good Ri preferably 3 wt% or less. Zr0 the content of 2 is too large, it is difficult to vitrify.
- the raw material of the main component is usually an oxide, but a nitride may be partially used, and the subcomponent may be added as a simple substance or as a compound.
- Compounds of the accessory component elements include oxides, nitrides, chlorides, nitrates, sulfates, and the like.
- nitride is used as a part of the raw material, it is considered that nitrogen atoms are contained in the glass in such a way as to replace oxygen atoms.
- the glass material of the present invention does not contain nitrides as short fibers or whiskers. Incidentally, if it contains nitrogen, when nitrogen was converted into S ia N 4, Si 3 N 4 is preferably 4 wt% or less. If the amount of nitrogen is too large, the hardness becomes too high, and the nitrogen composition fluctuates during production, so that the reproducibility of the composition is deteriorated.
- the glass material of the present invention may contain sub-components other than those described above, It is substantially free of fluorine.
- fluorine deteriorates the reproducibility of the composition, makes molding difficult, deteriorates the furnace, and is harmful to the human body.
- To be substantially free of fluorine means that no fluoride is used in the glass material.
- the glass material of the present invention contains an auxiliary component, the composition ratio of each compound in the main component needs to satisfy the following formula.
- Equation II (S + M) / 4> 100-CS + M + A + T)
- Equation II was obtained experimentally.
- the mechanism of crystallization in the glass composition of the present invention is not known in detail, but the added component of calories basically inhibits phase separation, and as a result, uniform crystallization becomes difficult. It is considered that the strength strength can no longer be obtained, and the aesthetics will be reduced.
- the force that makes it difficult to generate a phase separation force when the amount of Na is increased. It is thought that the phase separation is hindered by this.
- glass precipitates more or less crystals up to the glass transition point (Tg) force> the liquidus temperature.
- Tg glass transition point
- the fluidity of the glass changes significantly depending on the amount of crystal precipitation.
- Tg side gradually raising the temperature towards the liquidus force viscosity of the glass is gradually reduced s, glass and easy precipitate crystals ⁇ , viscosity force J crystallization from a certain temperature Te Natsu Ban Going up. Therefore, shall too strong tendency to deposit crystals, Littleton would crystallized sharply at temperatures below the softening point (viscosity 4. 5 10 7 P) by, Therefore, sufficient below the liquidus temperature Deformed (formed) I can not do such a thing.
- the state where the logr is 7.6 or less can be maintained for preferably 7 minutes or more, more preferably 10 minutes or more, and even more preferably 15 minutes or more.
- the minimum force of 10 g 7? In the temperature rising process to 0 0 is preferably 7.0 or less, more preferably 6.7 or less, and the initial force in the longitudinal direction of the columnar glass material.
- the pressing direction is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more. Deformation (shrinkage) is possible. Therefore, when pressurized with a constant load, the calo pressure per unit area decreases.
- the presser used for pressurization at this time has an area of the pressurized surface that is smaller than the pressed surface of the glass material after the deformation.
- the glass material of the present invention is capable of obtaining such fluidity and moldability by selecting a composition from the above range.
- the glass material of the present invention is a glass transition point of 6 3 0 ⁇ 7 7 0 ° approximately C.
- the merit that molding and crystallization can be performed at a temperature of 100 ° C or less is that, for example, at a temperature of 150 ° C or more, the reaction between the dental investment material used as a mold material and the glass starts, and particularly, phosphate-based crisp-palais
- the investment s can be avoided because the investment material itself is deteriorated and the strength s is deteriorated.
- the shape and dimensions of the glass material may be appropriately determined according to the intended use, but it is preferably a shape that is easy to mold, for example, a truncated cone, a column, or a sphere in the case of manufacturing an artificial crown.
- a shape that is easy to mold for example, a truncated cone, a column, or a sphere in the case of manufacturing an artificial crown.
- a plurality of glass materials / glass powders are joined during molding. It is preferable not to use such a method.
- two J ⁇ Lh glass materials may be used if necessary.
- the biological tissue substitute of the present invention is usually formed by pressing a glass material and then applying a heat treatment for making the glass material translucent or opaque by crystallization or the like. Manufactured by processing.
- FIG. 1 shows an outline of the method for producing a living tissue replacement according to the present invention.
- Glass materials are produced by melting raw materials and quenching them.
- the melting is performed using a crucible made of platinum, quartz, alumina or the like, preferably for 5 minutes to 20 hours, more preferably for 10 minutes to 2 hours.
- the melting temperature varies depending on the composition, but is usually 140 CTC or more.
- Materials include oxides and substances that can generate oxides upon melting, such as carbonates, bicarbonates, and hydroxides. Can be used.
- a composite oxide is formed by a reaction between the raw materials. Melting usually takes place in air.
- the quenching method is not particularly limited as long as it can be converted into amorphous glass after cooling. For example, a method of pouring into an iron plate, carbon, water, a mold, or the like can be used. Since the molten glass is cooled in a short time, a dental investment material such as cristobalite or calcium phosphate can be used for the mold.
- sufficient stirring may be performed at the time of melting, or melting-cooling-crushing-remelting may be repeated, or high-frequency induction heating may be performed.
- a glass material is subjected to a heat treatment for nucleation or phase separation, and then molded under pressure in the temperature range of its glass transition point, iLh, and then becomes translucent or opaque.
- a living tissue replacement of the present invention is usually made translucent or opaque by crystallizing a glass material.
- clear peaks may not be observed by X-ray diffraction.
- the emulsion is emulsified due to the precipitation of undetectable very fine crystals and Z or phase separation.
- such a case can also be used as a living tissue substitute.
- heat treatment for translucency or opacity is performed after pressing!], But it can also be made translucent or opaque by heating during calopressing. it can.
- the heat treatment for nucleation or phase separation is shown as primary heat treatment, and the heat treatment for semi-transparency or opacity is shown as secondary heat treatment.
- the primary heat treatment is not performed, but the secondary heat treatment is performed after the pressing. Also in this method, it is possible to make the material translucent or opaque by heating during pressure molding without performing an independent secondary heat treatment.
- a primary heat treatment and a secondary heat treatment are sequentially performed after pressure molding.
- the glass material Although it is not impossible to press-mold the glass material after it is made translucent or opaque, it is not preferable because the workability S is significantly deteriorated. However, depending on the composition of the glass material, it may be relatively easy to press-mold even after translucent or opaque.
- a primary heat treatment is applied as needed to uniformly crystallize the glass.
- the crystals may grow abnormally and the desired color tone may not be obtained or the strength may be insufficient.
- the primary heat treatment is performed before the crystal growth.
- Primary heat treatment is particularly effective in the production of crowns where appearance is important because uniform crystallization is a powerful feature.
- the time required for crystallization can be reduced by performing the primary heat treatment.
- Various conditions in the primary heat treatment are not particularly limited, but around a temperature at which nucleation or phase separation occurs.In the present invention, usually, in a range of 600 to 850 ° C, about 30 minutes to 50 hours. Heat treatment may be used.
- the temperature at which nucleation or phase separation occurs is close to the crystallization temperature, there is little effect even if the primary heat treatment is omitted.
- the passage time around the temperature where nucleation or phase separation force s is generated is lengthened by slowing the rate of temperature rise during the secondary heat treatment, excellent aesthetics can be obtained as in the case of independent primary heat treatment. A living tissue replacement can be obtained.
- the temperature at the time of pressure molding in each method shown in FIG. 1 is not lower than the glass transition point of the glass material, and is preferably within a temperature range in which molding is possible at 5 MPa or less.
- the viscosity of the glass It is preferable to have a heating force s . Since the crystallization of the glass material proceeds during molding depending on the temperature during molding, the temperature during molding is appropriately set so as to be within a desired crystallization rate range. This temperature varies depending on the time required for molding, and may be specifically confirmed by experiments or the like.
- Molds and stamping dies may be made of dental investment materials such as cristobalite or phosphate-based cristopalite, alumina, or zirconia.Die and stamping dies are manufactured by dental technicians, etc. Is possible in the usual way.
- the heating of the glass material may be carried out by inserting it into a preheated mold, or by placing the mold containing the glass material in a furnace. Then, after the glass material S is heated to a predetermined temperature, pressure molding is performed.
- a heat breath method can be used for heating and pressurizing.
- the mold may be removed from the furnace after heating and pressurized with a calo. In this case, a large number of glass materials can be heated simultaneously in the furnace, thereby improving productivity.
- the pressing of the glass material may be started before reaching the maximum temperature during molding, or may be started after reaching the maximum temperature during molding. In the former case, the forming process starts as soon as the glass is softened, so that the forming process can be shortened.
- pressurization can be stopped at that point, further reducing the time. Noh. On the other hand, in the latter, the homogeneity after molding is good. In addition, since pressure is applied after the viscosity of the glass has decreased, cracking of the molding die can be prevented.
- the calo pressure may be maintained until the glass material deforms faithfully to the mold.
- the calo pressure may vary depending on the calo-pressure means and the temperature at the time of pressurization, but usually may be maintained for about 5 to 20 minutes.
- the method of pressing during molding is not particularly limited, but in the present invention, since the forming force is at a pressure of 5 MPa or less, or even 0.3 MPa or less, a special pressurizing device is not required, and a hand press or a weight is used. Can be formed simply by using When a weight is used, if the temperature is raised while the weight is placed on the stamping die, the weight drops as the viscosity of the glass material decreases. The end of molding can be determined by stopping the displacement force s of the weight. In addition, when the pressurizing machine is used to maintain the crosshead speed at a constant pressure, the end of molding may be determined from the displacement of the crosshead and the increase in pressure.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 show examples of the pressure molding method.
- the molding device used for pressure molding has a mold 2 and a press mold 4.
- the mold 2 is formed with a molding space 21 and a press insertion hole 23 communicating with the molding space 21 via the subroutine 22.
- the molding frame 5 is an outer frame when the mold 2 is formed.
- the cushioning material 6 used by lining the molding frame 5 has an action of receiving the expansion of the mold material.
- An iron ring or the like is usually used for the frame, and an asbestos ribbon or the like is usually used for the cushioning material 6.
- the molding space 21, the subroutine 22, and the press-in insertion hole 23 are formed by a lost wax method or the like.
- the glass material 3 is put into the press insertion hole 23 and is pressed by the press 4 in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
- the glass material 3 has been heated to a predetermined temperature and has a low viscosity, so the pressurized glass material 3 moves through the subroutine 22 into the molding space 21 and faithfully adheres to the molding space. Deforms into a crown shape.
- the gradient is preferably 1 to 5 or less, more preferably 1 to 15 or less.
- a mold in which the inner surface of the press-type insertion hole 23 is substantially parallel to the pressing direction is used. In this way, by making the gradient small or by not providing the gradient, it is possible to prevent the gap between the stamping die insertion hole 23 and the stamping die 4 from softening the glass material 3 force s And use of glass materials can be reduced.
- the cross section (the cross section perpendicular to the pressing direction) of the press insertion hole 23 is usually circular, but may be elliptical or polygonal.
- the mold 2 be provided with a through hole 24 communicating with the molding space 21.
- the through holes 24 are provided to allow a part of the glass material to escape when pressurized. This facilitates the filling force S of the glass material into the molding space, so that the molding force faithful to the mold can be easily obtained with the pressure. become.
- the through hole 24 prevents excessive pressure from being applied to the mold 2 during pressurization, thereby preventing the mold 2 from cracking. As a result, the incidence of defective moldings decreases dramatically.
- the diameter and cross-sectional shape of the through hole 24 may be appropriately determined according to the volume and shape of the molding space. Note that a plurality of through holes 24 may be provided.
- the through holes 24 can be formed by a usual roto wax method or the like.
- the through hole 24 is the force that communicates with the outside of the mold 2.Since a normal dental mold has good air permeability, there is no need to release the air in the molding space from the through hole 24. There is no through hole 2 4 force that leads to the outside of i-type 2.
- the reason why the configuration is such that the through hole 24 is connected to the outside of the s-type 2 as in the illustrated example is because the formation of the through hole 24 becomes easy when the lost wax method is used.
- the subroutine 22 connecting the molding space 21 and the press insertion hole 23 is inclined with respect to the pressing direction.
- the filling force of the glass material into the molding space becomes easy, and a molded body faithful to the mold can be easily obtained at a low pressure.
- the inclination angle with respect to the pressing direction is not particularly limited, but when the inlet and outlet of the subroutine 22 are projected onto a plane perpendicular to the pressing direction, it is preferable that both projected images do not overlap. Note that if the relationship between the inlet and outlet of the sprue 22 and the force is as described above, the sprue 22 need not be linear as in the illustrated example, but may be curved.
- Subroutine 22 preferably has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the shape of the molding space.
- the incisors are thin, so that the cross section of the sblue should be about 1: 7 in accordance with this.
- the cross-sectional area of the subroutine 22 does not need to be constant from the entrance to the exit, but may vary.
- the mold 2 is made of a high-strength material having a higher compressive strength than the material of the mold 2 so that at least a part of the inner surface of the press-mold insertion hole 23 is formed. It is preferable to provide 25 s.
- the reason why the high-strength material 25 is provided on the inner surface of the press-insertion hole 23 is to prevent the molded body from being damaged.
- a crack force s may be generated in the mold.
- the removal of the molded body is usually performed by applying a force from the outside to the mold to cause cracks, and then the force performed by peeling off the mold components ⁇ A large force is required to destroy the strong mold. Since it must be added, the molded body is more likely to be damaged. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, if a high-strength material 25 is provided on the inner surface of the push-type insertion hole 23 and a material having a low compressive strength is used for the mold 2 component, the caloric pressure can be reduced. It is possible to prevent the mold from cracking at the time, and to easily break the mold without breaking the molded body when removing the molded body.
- the high-strength material 25 is preferably provided on the entire inner surface of the press-insertion hole 23 as shown in FIG. 6, but at least a part of the inner surface, specifically, the glass material 3 at the time of molding. What is necessary is just to provide so that the area
- the thickness of the high-strength material is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined in consideration of the material of the high-strength material, the molding pressure, and the like. Usually, the thickness may be 0.1 to 3 mm3 ⁇ 4.
- the high-strength material 4 5 of the stamping die 4 prevents the stamping die 4 from being cracked or broken.
- the strength member 45 constitutes at least a part of the surface facing the inner surface of the press-in insertion hole 23, specifically, at least a region that contacts the glass material 3 during molding.
- the pressing die 4 Since glass tends to adhere to the pressing die 4 during molding, the pressing die 4 is usually replaced each time molding is performed. For this reason, as shown in the figure, if only a part of the stamping die 4 is made of high-strength material and the amount of expensive high-strength material used is reduced compared to low-strength investment materials, the stamping die can be manufactured at low cost. Can be done. In addition, the thickness of the high-strength material 45 in FIG.
- the compression strength of the mold 2 constituent material after the pressure molding is preferably 20 MPa or less, more preferably 15 MPa or less, and preferably 2 MPa or more, more preferably 4 MPa or more. If the compressive strength of the mold 2 component is too high, the molded body is likely to be damaged for the reasons described above.If the compressive strength is too low, ⁇ The mold is easily damaged.
- the reason why the compression strength of the mold component is limited to that after pressure molding is that heating is simultaneously performed at the time of force D pressure molding, and the compression strength is reduced or reduced by this heating. Because.
- the compressive strength of the high-strength material is preferably 15 MPa iiLt, more preferably 3 OMPa or more. Compressive strength of high-strength material: If too low, the effect of providing high-strength material will be insufficient. Although the upper limit of the compressive strength of the high-strength material is not particularly set, it is usually preferable to use a material having a compressive strength of 200 MPa or less in consideration of availability and ease of shape processing.
- the compressive strength in the present specification is a compressive strength measured based on JIS R 1608 when the mold constituent material and the high-strength material are made of ceramics. In this method, compressive strength is measured at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm / min for five cylindrical sam- bles (diameter: 12.5 mm, height: 5 cm).
- the high-strength material is metal, it is the value when the compressive strength measurement operation is performed as in the case of ceramics, and the object to be measured is broken.
- the component material with low compressive strength used for the mold 2 is appropriately selected from dental investment materials such as cristopalite and phosphate-based cristobalite such as calcium phosphate cristobalite, and Ishixu. It is preferable to use Christ Pallite. Cristobalite is soft and can be made even softer by being able to play in water, and the surface can be smoothed.
- the material used for the high-strength members 25, 45 is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of the relationship with the compressive strength of the components of the mold 2, but preferably metal or ceramic is used. However, a ceramic material is preferably used because the glass material and the metal may react with each other due to the heating during the press molding and the glass material may be colored.
- Preferred metals include stainless steel and iron
- preferred ceramics include alumina, silicon carbide, zirconia, zeolite, and the like.
- mixed ceramics for example, various ceramics and refractories (eg, feldspar-quartz-kaolin-based ceramics) are preferable.
- phosphate-based cristobalite, dental refractory material, gypsum and the like are also preferable.
- the method of providing the high-strength material 25 and the high-strength material 45 is not particularly limited, but usually, the method described below is used.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a method for forming the mold 2 by the lost wax method.
- the molding frame 5 and the cushioning material 6 are installed on the molding table 7, and the press-insertion-hole forming die 8 made of silicon rubber or the like is installed in the molding frame 5.
- a high-strength material 25 is put on the surface of the pressing die 8 for forming the injection hole.
- a wax molded body 9 for forming a sub-blue and a molding space is provided on the mold 8 for forming a press-insertion hole.
- a mold component such as an investment material is poured into the molding frame 5, and thereafter, it is only necessary to follow a normal loss method.
- the high-strength material 45 is put into the pressing die 10 made of silicon rubber or the like.
- the stamping die 10 may be peeled off after installing and pouring investment material and the like from above. After pressure molding using the molding apparatus as described above, the molded body may be allowed to cool outside the furnace or inside the furnace, but the temperature is reduced at a controlled rate as needed. Removal of the compact from the mold is possible in the usual manner used by dental technicians.
- the glass material of the present invention can generally be substantially translucent or opaque at about 850 to 1000 ° C.
- substantially opaque means that a glass material having a thickness of 2 mm, which is mirror-polished at both ends in the thickness direction, is placed on a printed line having a width of 2 nmi, and the field is passed through the glass material. It means opacity to the extent that the line cannot be identified. If it is translucent, the presence of the line can be confirmed, but the edge of the line is not clear. The degree of translucency may be determined as needed.
- the temperature holding time in the secondary heat treatment is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined so that desired translucency and opacity can be easily obtained, but is usually 10 hours or less, and may be 1 hour or less. Alternatively, cooling may be performed immediately after reaching the predetermined temperature without maintaining the temperature.
- a region with a high crystallization rate may exist near the surface of the glass material after crystallization, but the thickness from the surface in this region is 3 IX m or less.
- Power ⁇ is preferred. However, they crystallize uniformly, and More preferably, the local force s does not substantially exist.
- the rate of density change due to translucency or opacity of the glass material ⁇ (density after translucency or opacity-density before translucency or opacity) Z density before translucency or opacity ⁇ is It is preferably 15 to 13%.
- a method for making the glass translucent or opaque there are usually methods such as crystal precipitation, emulsification by phase separation, and crystallization of the phase generated by phase separation. If the crystal phase is larger in density force than the glass phase in the case of crystallization by phase separation, the force generated by voids inside the glass ⁇ The glass shrinks or both of these forces are generated. In the former case, the glass strength is deteriorated, and the latter affects the quality and dimensional accuracy.
- the glass material of the present invention when the composition is appropriately selected, the translucent or opaque state can be obtained. The ability to reduce the rate of change of density as described above can avoid such problems.
- the crystals generated in the glass material of the present invention are not particularly limited.
- the crystals produced vary depending on the composition, and may be difficult to identify.
- the crystals that can be identified are magnesium titanate, enstatite, ⁇ -quartz, magnesium alumino-titanate, rutile, garnite, Examples include diopside, sapphireline, and betalite.
- the average crystal grain size after crystallization is not particularly limited, it is usually not more than lOOiim, preferably not more than 10 and more preferably not more than 1 win. If the crystal grain size is too large, it is difficult to obtain high strength.
- the grain size can be determined by scanning compress microscope (SEM) or small angle X-ray scattering.
- the glass transition point, softening point, crystallization temperature, temperature at which nucleation or phase separation occurs, and the like can be determined by differential thermal analysis, measurement of the coefficient of thermal expansion, and the like.
- shape processing may be performed using only pressure molding.
- a molded body obtained by pressure molding may be further subjected to cutting to be used as a living tissue substitute.
- the cutting process is suitable for the production of a living tissue substitute having a complicated shape which is difficult to manufacture a molding die and a biological tissue substitute which requires extremely high dimensional accuracy. In this case, as long as the shape and dimensions of the molded body are similar to those of the living tissue substitute, the cutting time is short, and the waste of the glass material is reduced.
- the type of cutting is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, cutting using a drill made of a high-hardness material such as diamond or carborundum, or turning.
- the living tissue replacement of the present invention when used as an artificial crown, has good aesthetics and is water- and acid-resistant, so that it is inferior even when used in the state of being exposed in the oral cavity. Difficulty and extremely long durability.
- the present invention has been described mainly on the case where the present invention is applied to an artificial crown.
- the present invention is also suitable for other biological tissue substitutes, for example, artificial bones such as ossicles and the like. It can also be applied to percutaneous terminals, blood vessels, artificial trachea, etc.
- the human vertebral body to which the present invention is applied is shown in FIG. 12 (a)
- the artificial disc is shown in FIG. 12 (b)
- the artificial iliac bone is shown in FIG. 12 (c)
- the artificial trachea is shown in FIG. Fig. 2 (d) shows an example of a bone screw in Fig. 12 (e).
- the orthodontic material is also manufactured by basically the same method as the living tissue replacement material.
- the primary heat treatment shown in Fig. 1 is not usually performed, and the time required for the secondary heat treatment is shortened or an independent secondary heat treatment is performed. Instead, heat during pressure molding is used.
- the powders of the compounds and metals shown in the following tables are weighed so as to have the ratios shown in each table, a uniform glass melt is prepared by the remelting method, and the glass melt is poured into a carbon mold. Into a glass ingot. This glass ingot was machined into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 6 ⁇ « ⁇ and a length of 4 mm to obtain a glass material for measuring the deformation rate and the viscosity.
- the glass material was subjected to primary heat treatment at 600 to 780 * C for 12 hours or less using an electric furnace. Some glass materials were not subjected to the primary heat treatment.
- the glass material is put into an electric shell, and the heating rate ⁇ While heating with, pressurization was performed at an initial pressure of 1.8 MPa in the length direction, and the temperature was raised to 100 while maintaining a constant load.
- a 40 mm X 40 alumina plate was sandwiched between the presser used for pressurization and the glass material to secure a sufficient area. The deformation rate at this time
- the glass material was subjected to a heat treatment under the conditions shown in each table. After heat treatment, it was pulverized and analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (XD-D1 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). As shown in Table 3, No. 307 in Table 3 showed clear beaks including the aforementioned crystals and other crystals. Some did not show a clear beak.
- a glass material was prepared in the same manner as described above except that the dimensions were 10 mm in diameter and 4 mm in length, and both end surfaces of each glass material after the second heat treatment were mirror-polished to obtain a diameter l Onrn length.
- the sample shamble was 2 mm in length. These were placed on the printed matter on which two lines of thickness were printed, and it was determined whether or not the line force could be distinguished. As a result, the glass materials shown in each table were all translucent or opaque. In these glass materials, a layer having a high crystallization rate was not found near the surface.
- the glass material after the second heat treatment was pulverized and classified so as to obtain a particle size of 420 to 590 01 ⁇ 1, and 3 g was accurately weighed to obtain a test powder.
- the test powder was boiled with 100 ml of a test solution (0.01 N nitric acid solution or purified water) for 1 hour, dried, and the mass reduction rate was calculated. The results are shown in each table. Bending strength
- the surface is mirror-finished with diamond paste to obtain a 3 mm x 4 x 35 specimen, and the crosshead speed is set to 0 using a strength tester (Shimadzu Servo Pulser EHF-F1).
- the bending strength was determined by performing a three-point bending test under the conditions of 5 mm / min and a span distance of 15 mm.
- the test piece was prepared in the same manner as the glass material except for the shape. The results are shown in each table.
- the glass material of the present invention has a high deformation rate at 1oo; or less, has good acid resistance and water resistance, and has sufficient bending strength.
- the glass materials of Nos. 203, 204, 205 in Table 2 and Tables 3 and 4 have high deformation rates.
- No. 201 and 202 in Table 2 have acid resistance> 'good. Since the glass material having the composition shown in Table 2 has a higher working temperature than the glass materials shown in Tables 3 and 4, air bubbles are difficult to escape unless the temperature of the glass melt is increased and the melting time is extended. For this reason, when manufacturing the glass materials in Table 2, the time during which the glass was melted was made longer to sufficiently remove bubbles. In addition, when a glass material having the same composition as in Table 2 was produced with the same melting time as in the production of the glass materials in Tables 3 and 4, the bubble force remained in the glass material.
- the change in viscosity was measured for a glass material (cylindrical having a diameter of 6 imn and a length of 4 mm) that had been subjected to the primary heat treatment, as in the measurement of the deformation rate.
- a glass material cylindrical having a diameter of 6 imn and a length of 4 mm
- the heating rate was 5 ° CZ minutes.
- the glass materials Nos. 602 to 605 shown in Table 6 are in the composition range described in the aforementioned “Fine Ceramics J, Vol. 3, (1982), pp. 79-87. Is not satisfied with the formula (I) or contains fluorine even if the formula (I) is satisfied, so that unlike the glass material of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. Specifically, the glass material of the present invention can maintain a state in which 1 o grj is 7.6 or less for 7 minutes or more, while the glass material of the present invention maintains the viscous force s for 7 minutes or more. In the case of glass material, the state of less than 107-7.6 was not maintained for more than 7 minutes, and the deformation rate of the glass material of the comparative example was measured in the same manner as above.
- the glass materials in Table 5 were selected from Tables 2 and 3.For the other glass materials of the present invention, viscosity changes were examined in the same manner. 7.6 or less was sustainable for more than 7 minutes.
- a glass ingot was produced by the remelting method.
- the glass composition was the same as glass No. 304 in Table 3.
- a pressure of 0.15 MPa at 920 was applied to the glass ingot for 30 minutes to form an orthodontic material.
- the resulting compact is almost transparent I got it.
- the acid resistance weight loss rate was 0.060
- the water resistance weight loss rate% was 0.0000.
- the glass ingot was subjected to the same heat treatment as in the above-mentioned molding, and the bending strength was measured in the same manner as above.
- the glass material of the present invention uses a viscous flow phenomenon at a temperature higher than the glass transition point and lower than the liquidus temperature when the temperature is increased from a low temperature side. Noh. By utilizing the viscous flow of glass, it can be easily formed in a short time in a desired shape such as a crown without using special manufacturing equipment.
- the pressure is as low as 0 000 and the applied pressure is as low as 5 MPa or less.
- the biological tissue substitute obtained by rendering this glass material substantially translucent or opaque by crystallization or the like has excellent aesthetics and extremely good acid resistance and water resistance.
- Conventional crystallized glass for crowns has insufficient environmental resistance and aesthetics as a crown.
- the living tissue replacement of the present invention hardly deteriorates even in the oral cavity, there is almost no concern about poor living even when the glass substrate is exposed due to dimensional error correction or other causes.
- the living tissue replacement material of the present invention can provide mechanical strength equal to or higher than that of conventional crystallized glass for living organisms, in which a large amount of an alkali metal element or phosphorus must be added.
- conventional crystallized glass has been added with a noble metal to improve aesthetics, strength, and shorten the work time for crystallization.However, the effect of adding a noble metal is difficult to reproduce. , And increased costs.
- the living tissue replacement of the present invention is Without addition of metal is excellent esthetics and strength force 5, also, a semi-transparent or opaque force river capacity by a short time crystallization, and the like.
- the orthodontic material of the present invention can be manufactured by pressure molding utilizing the viscous flow phenomenon similarly to the above-mentioned living tissue replacement material, it can be easily manufactured even with a complicated shape. Also, an environmental resistance force s good in the mouth, good sliding properties against metal archwire, fried mechanical strength mosquitoes, orthodontic force s effectively performed. In addition, since sufficient transparency can be obtained, there is no problem in aesthetic appearance.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69521416T DE69521416T2 (de) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-11-28 | Glasmaterial, ersatzmaterial für lebendes gewebe und zahnverstärkendes material |
| US08/669,319 US5795151A (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-11-28 | Glass material, living tissue replacement, and orthodontic part |
| EP95937200A EP0742019B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-11-28 | Glass material, substitution material of living tissue and teeth-straightening material |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6/321358 | 1994-11-30 | ||
| JP32135894 | 1994-11-30 | ||
| JP7219849A JP2652781B2 (ja) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-08-04 | ガラス材、生体組織代替材および歯列矯正材 |
| JP7/219849 | 1995-08-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996016683A1 true WO1996016683A1 (en) | 1996-06-06 |
Family
ID=26523371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1995/002419 Ceased WO1996016683A1 (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1995-11-28 | Glass material, substitution material of living tissue and teeth-straightening material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5795151A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0742019B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2652781B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69521416T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1996016683A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2807752B2 (ja) | 1993-05-17 | 1998-10-08 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 結晶化ガラス材 |
| CN1059182C (zh) * | 1996-12-30 | 2000-12-06 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 高频低损耗微晶玻璃材料的制造方法 |
| US6267590B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-07-31 | Agion Technologies, Llc | Antimicrobial dental products |
| JP2002224140A (ja) * | 2001-02-06 | 2002-08-13 | Tomii Kk | 歯列矯正部材 |
| JP3880038B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2007-02-14 | ニチアス株式会社 | 生体溶解性ハニカム構造体 |
| JP5437636B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2014-03-12 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 酸化ジルコニウムコーティングされた矯正用物品 |
| US8251696B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2012-08-28 | Ormco Corporation | Aesthetic orthodontic bracket and method of making same |
| AU2009238317B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2011-10-06 | Ormco Corporation | Surface treated polycrystalline ceramic orthodontic bracket and method of making same |
| US20130224676A1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-08-29 | Ormco Corporation | Metallic glass orthodontic appliances and methods for their manufacture |
| EP3178441B1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-09-04 | Ivoclar Vivadent AG | Verfahren zum verarbeiten eines dentalmaterials, regeleinrichtung für einen dentalofen und dentalofen |
| US11376104B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2022-07-05 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Method for processing a dental material and a dental furnace |
| DE102015108178A1 (de) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-24 | Degudent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer dentalen Struktur sowie dentale Struktur |
| JP6855121B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-04-07 | 株式会社松風 | りん酸塩系埋没材と併用するワックスパターンの表面処理材及びそれを用いた歯科用プレスセラミックスの製作方法 |
| JP7189181B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-12-13 | 株式会社オハラ | ガラスおよび結晶化ガラス |
| DE102022133501A1 (de) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Qsil Gmbh Quarzschmelze Ilmenau | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines MAS-Glases mit hoher Ätzhomogenität |
| DE102023127315A1 (de) * | 2023-10-06 | 2025-04-10 | Qsil Gmbh Quarzschmelze Ilmenau | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines MAS-Glaskörpers, Pulvermischung, MAS-Glaskörper und Verwendung eines MAS-Glaskörpers |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS567708A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-27 | Hoya Corp | Artificial tooth |
| JPS62231668A (ja) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-12 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | 無機生体材料及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6382670A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-13 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | 無機生体材料 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6432867A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-02 | Shigeru Saito | Material for living body |
| JPH02231668A (ja) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-13 | Nec Corp | 分散システムのジョブ発生方式 |
| US5261814A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1993-11-16 | Ormco Corporation | Glass orthodontic bracket |
| US5145365A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-09-08 | Ormco Corporation | Glass orthodontic bracket |
| US5032081A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1991-07-16 | Ormco Corporation | Glass orthodontic bracket |
| US5231062A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1993-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent aluminum oxynitride-based ceramic article |
| JPH05306141A (ja) * | 1991-03-07 | 1993-11-19 | Hoya Corp | ガラスセラミックス及びそれを用いた人工歯冠 |
-
1995
- 1995-08-04 JP JP7219849A patent/JP2652781B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-28 EP EP95937200A patent/EP0742019B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-28 US US08/669,319 patent/US5795151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-28 DE DE69521416T patent/DE69521416T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-28 WO PCT/JP1995/002419 patent/WO1996016683A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS567708A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-27 | Hoya Corp | Artificial tooth |
| JPS62231668A (ja) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-12 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | 無機生体材料及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6382670A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-13 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | 無機生体材料 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0742019A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0742019A1 (en) | 1996-11-13 |
| JP2652781B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 |
| DE69521416D1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
| EP0742019A4 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| DE69521416T2 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
| US5795151A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
| JPH08206190A (ja) | 1996-08-13 |
| EP0742019B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
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