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WO1996011307A1 - Immeuble d'habitation prefabrique - Google Patents

Immeuble d'habitation prefabrique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996011307A1
WO1996011307A1 PCT/IT1995/000164 IT9500164W WO9611307A1 WO 1996011307 A1 WO1996011307 A1 WO 1996011307A1 IT 9500164 W IT9500164 W IT 9500164W WO 9611307 A1 WO9611307 A1 WO 9611307A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
sections
frame
base frame
covering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IT1995/000164
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Luigi Fogliani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fae Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati SpA
Original Assignee
Fae Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fae Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati SpA filed Critical Fae Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati SpA
Priority to AU37087/95A priority Critical patent/AU3708795A/en
Publication of WO1996011307A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996011307A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34317—Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sectional block for residence purpose of the type generally used for the building of houses of one or more rooms by also assembling several blocks together.
  • the present invention is directed to a block which may be easily disassembled and transported, and which is formed of a construction of metal sections such as to comply with the rules in force regarding the capacity load and the resistance to earthquakes and wind.
  • the block is of the type including walls and panelings made preferably of sandwich material capable of being assembled both vertically and by horizontal superim- position on further similar blocks.
  • a further drawback is due to the impossibility of disas ⁇ sembling such known blocks without having to remove also the roof, which makes the .features of such a construction less versatile and sectional than it is required to such products.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a prefabricated block which can be assembled both vertically and horizon ⁇ tally, is provided with interchangeable walls assemblable and disassemblable from the outside, and is capable of being disassembled without removing the roof and transported with a reduced space occupation.
  • the panels which are forming the walls are con ⁇ nected to said carrying construction by suitable sections which can be disassembled from the outside.
  • the positions of the panels of the walls, which are provided with openings, doors and windows for the practical use of the block, can be changed with those of the other panels.
  • the achieved advantages essentially consist in that it is not necessary to remove the roof or the corners in order to disassemble or to assemble a block according to the in- vention, so that the composition of the walls as well as the side by side arrangement of several blocks may be easily and quickly varied.
  • a second advantage is the possibility of greatly reducing the overall dimensions and transporting at the same time several superimposed blocks in a compact arrangement, thus saving time over the conventional solutions due to the very short time in which the block may be assembled and disassembled.
  • a third advantage consists in that the invention provides prefabricated blocks of the maximum versatility which have interchangeable walls and can be connected side by side and vertically superimposed from the outside.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a block according to the inven ⁇ tion
  • Figs. 2a, 2b are lateral views of the short side and the long side of the block of Fig. 1, respectively;
  • Figs. 3a-3c show section views of the corner columns and the inner and outer finish sections
  • - Fig. 4 is a vertical section of the basement and the wall, in which the connection of a corner of the base frame to the corresponding column section is detailed;
  • - Fig. 5 is a section of the roof and the wall;
  • - Fig. 6 is a vertical cross section of the basement, in which the connecting element of the column section is de ⁇ tailed;
  • - Fig. 7 is a section of the covering
  • Fig. 8 is a corner detail of the covering frame
  • - Fig. 9 is a detail of the section inserted into the frame for connecting the column;
  • FIG. 10 shows the particular perforated base plate for any connection between blocks
  • - Fig. 11 is a detail of the channel sections provided at the roof and the basement;
  • FIG. 13 shows an exploded assonometric view of the com ⁇ ponents of the block
  • FIG. 14 shows the cross and longitudinal sections of the block according to the invention
  • - Fig. 15 shows a top view and a side view of two coupled blocks
  • - Fig. 16 shows a detail of the coupled blocks of Fig. 15; - Fig. 17 shows the side views of two superimposed blocks;
  • FIG. 18 shows a detail of the superimposed blocks of Fig. 17;
  • FIG. 19 shows the compact arrangement of less overall dimensions for transporting several superimposed blocks at the same time.
  • a prefabricated block ac ⁇ cording to the invention includes, with reference to Fig. 13, a carrying structure comprising a base frame 1, four groups of angle sections 2 forming the columns of the pre ⁇ fabricated block, and a covering frame or roof 3.
  • the block is also formed of lateral panels or walls 4 which are removably connected to the fixed construction by lower holding sections 5 and upper holding sections 6 placed at the sides of the base frame 1 and the cover 3, respectively.
  • base frame 1 is formed of a rigid rectangular frame 11 made by welding together box-like sections, and a plurality of transversal sections placed at equal distances in parallel with the short sides of base frame 11.
  • frame 11 has at each corner and at the upper side a section length 13 directed upwards and capable of pro ⁇ viding a connection to the column sections and, in case of several blocks placed side by side, to the adjacent block.
  • frame 11 is provided with a welded plate 12 which is capable of providing a connection between superimposed blocks, as shown in Fig. 18.
  • Base frame 1 is also provided with a flooring 8 made of mate ⁇ rials of suitable strength.
  • each group of angle sections 2 is formed of a vertical carrying member 21 and a casing member 23 which extends within said car ⁇ rying member, both members being connected by bolts 22 to section length 13 of base frame 1 and at the upper side to covering frame 3.
  • Figs. 5 and 7-8 there is shown the structure of covering frame 3 formed of a rigid rectangular frame made by welding at right angle four sections 31, the cross sec ⁇ tion of which shown in Fig. 5 permits the use thereof both as structural element and water drain channel.
  • a panel 32 placed on the block as a cover can also be connected to sections 31.
  • also covering frame 3 is provided at the lower side and at each corner with a section length 33 for the connection by bolts 22 to column sections 21, 23, and an upper section 34 for the horizon ⁇ tal and vertical connections shown in Figs. 16 and 18.
  • Figs, 4, 5 and 13 show further the lower Z-shaped sections 5 and upper L-shaped sections 6 for the connection of panels 4 to base frame 1 and covering frame 3, respec ⁇ tively.
  • Fig. 4 shows the connection of section 5 to base frame 1 so as to retain the panels 4 against a corre ⁇ sponding stop within the block
  • Fig. 5 shows the con ⁇ nection of upper section 6 both to the side panels 4 and the covering frame 3 by an intermediate section 9 for con ⁇ necting together the covering panel, upper frame 3, side panels 4 and upper section 6 by self-threading screws 91 and 61.
  • members 24 and 41 covering the linear joints and extending along angle sections 2 and the sides of the base frame 1, respectively.
  • the assembling and the disassembling of the side panels is advantageously carried out without having to disassemble the roof so that the replacement of the walls and the positioning of doors and windows can be carried out from the outside.
  • such blocks may also be joined together side by side, as shown in Figs. 15 and 16, by only removing the corresponding lateral or superimposed panels, as shown in Figs. 17 and 18, and by using the connection points of the lower perforated plates 12 and the section lengths 34 of frame 3.
  • Fig. 19 shows the compact or so-called "flat pack" con ⁇ figuration which can be used for storing and transporting at the same time several superimposed blocks, with a rele ⁇ vant saving of transfer costs above all for long distances and for export.
  • Such embodiment is provided with lifting pockets 14 for fork lift.
  • the panels of the' alls and the covering panels are formed of sandwich panels in ⁇ sulated by foamed polyurethane and made of zinc plated sheets pre-painted in different cycles or sheets coated with PVC (registered trademark) , wherein the arrangement of the panel bodies can be varied.
  • the window and door frames may have different dimensions and be made of alu ⁇ minium in a great variety of openings and glasses.
  • flooring 8 may have .a floor foundation of wooden shavings o sandwich panels and a trampling surface of paving tiles of PVC or other material.
  • Partition walls and doors may be installed within the block and may be already provided, according to different embodiments depending on the final destination, for exam ⁇ ple with fittings for the hydraulic, electric and condi ⁇ tioning systems according to the rules in force.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Immeuble d'habitation préfabriqué, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une structure porteuse comportant une ossature de base (1), une ossature de couverture (3) ou un toit, et des profilés ou colonnes d'appui latéral (2) fixés de manière amovible aux angles de l'ossature de base (1) et du toit (3), ladite structure porteuse étant reliée, par l'intermédiaire de profilés appropriés (5, 6) accessibles depuis l'extérieur, à des panneaux interchangeables (4) de dimensions identiques constituant les murs et comprenant des portes et des fenêtres placées dans les positions voulues, et lesdits panneaux (4) étant démontables directement depuis l'extérieur sans qu'il ne soit nécessaire d'ôter le toit (3).
PCT/IT1995/000164 1994-10-11 1995-10-10 Immeuble d'habitation prefabrique Ceased WO1996011307A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU37087/95A AU3708795A (en) 1994-10-11 1995-10-10 Prefabricated residence block

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT1994TR000003U IT239434Y1 (it) 1994-10-11 1994-10-11 Monoblocco prefabricato ad uso abitativo
ITTR94U000003 1994-10-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996011307A1 true WO1996011307A1 (fr) 1996-04-18

Family

ID=11418468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT1995/000164 Ceased WO1996011307A1 (fr) 1994-10-11 1995-10-10 Immeuble d'habitation prefabrique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3708795A (fr)
EG (1) EG20720A (fr)
IT (1) IT239434Y1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996011307A1 (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4003961A1 (de) * 1990-02-09 1991-08-14 Lorenz Kesting Raumzelle, insbesondere wohncontainer
EP0866188A1 (fr) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-23 CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI S.p.A. Structure métallique pour habitation temporaire
EP0863267A3 (fr) * 1997-03-05 1999-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Unité d'habitation et construction du cadre de l'unité d'habitation
WO2000024978A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-04 F.A.E. Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati Spa Ameliorations apportees a un monobloc a elements prefabrique
WO2001051723A1 (fr) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-19 Likastar International Corporation S.A. Structure
FR2803901A1 (fr) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-20 Laurent Bugeaud Profile universel pour la realisation de construction modulaire
WO2001053631A1 (fr) * 2000-01-17 2001-07-26 Lindstroem Lennart Structure de batiment
GB2367310A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-04-03 Draco Volans Ltd Transportable building
US6539682B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2003-04-01 Interlock Holdings Pty Ltd. Building elements and methods in relation to same
EP1312729A1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-21 Christopher Manning Salmon Bâtiment transportable
NL1023382C2 (nl) * 2003-05-09 2004-06-15 Don Q Internat B V Module voor het modulair opbouwen van een gebouw, een dergelijk opgebouwd gebouw en een transportpakket.
EP1564337A1 (fr) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-17 Algeco Module pour système constructif modulaire
FR2923851A1 (fr) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-22 Kozi Sa Structure d'hebergement temporaire modulaire, demontable, transportable et remontable
AU2010202450A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2011-01-06 Alexander Patrick Scales Modular building structures
AU2015230780B2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2017-05-04 Scales, Alexander Patrick MR Modular building structures
CN112012345A (zh) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-01 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 预制装配式房屋建筑及其施工方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270398A1 (en) * 1974-05-08 1975-12-05 Somi Prefabricated building metal framework - with top and bottom frame corner vertical pieces connectable to uprights' ends
GB2092640A (en) * 1981-02-07 1982-08-18 Portakabin Ltd Portable building unit
US4910932A (en) * 1987-01-05 1990-03-27 Honigman Michael L Modular building system
DE9104871U1 (de) * 1990-05-28 1991-09-05 Kombinat "Metalplast" Zaklad Produkcji i Montazu Lekkiej Obudowy, Oborniki Segment eines zerlegbaren Gerippebau-Gebäudes
US5070667A (en) * 1990-04-24 1991-12-10 Jay Henges Enterprises, Inc. Easily assembled building
DE9312109U1 (de) * 1993-08-13 1993-11-11 DSG Systembau GmbH, 56470 Bad Marienberg Gebäude, bestehend aus Modulen vorgefertigter Bauzellen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2270398A1 (en) * 1974-05-08 1975-12-05 Somi Prefabricated building metal framework - with top and bottom frame corner vertical pieces connectable to uprights' ends
GB2092640A (en) * 1981-02-07 1982-08-18 Portakabin Ltd Portable building unit
US4910932A (en) * 1987-01-05 1990-03-27 Honigman Michael L Modular building system
US5070667A (en) * 1990-04-24 1991-12-10 Jay Henges Enterprises, Inc. Easily assembled building
DE9104871U1 (de) * 1990-05-28 1991-09-05 Kombinat "Metalplast" Zaklad Produkcji i Montazu Lekkiej Obudowy, Oborniki Segment eines zerlegbaren Gerippebau-Gebäudes
DE9312109U1 (de) * 1993-08-13 1993-11-11 DSG Systembau GmbH, 56470 Bad Marienberg Gebäude, bestehend aus Modulen vorgefertigter Bauzellen

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4003961A1 (de) * 1990-02-09 1991-08-14 Lorenz Kesting Raumzelle, insbesondere wohncontainer
EP0863267A3 (fr) * 1997-03-05 1999-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Unité d'habitation et construction du cadre de l'unité d'habitation
EP0866188A1 (fr) * 1997-03-18 1998-09-23 CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI S.p.A. Structure métallique pour habitation temporaire
US6539682B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2003-04-01 Interlock Holdings Pty Ltd. Building elements and methods in relation to same
WO2000024978A1 (fr) * 1998-10-28 2000-05-04 F.A.E. Industria Alloggi Prefabbricati Spa Ameliorations apportees a un monobloc a elements prefabrique
WO2001051723A1 (fr) * 2000-01-10 2001-07-19 Likastar International Corporation S.A. Structure
WO2001053631A1 (fr) * 2000-01-17 2001-07-26 Lindstroem Lennart Structure de batiment
FR2803901A1 (fr) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-20 Laurent Bugeaud Profile universel pour la realisation de construction modulaire
AU780586B2 (en) * 2000-09-11 2005-04-07 Dracovolans Pty Limited Transportable building
GB2367310A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-04-03 Draco Volans Ltd Transportable building
GB2367310B (en) * 2000-09-11 2004-11-24 Draco Volans Ltd Transportable building
EP1312729A1 (fr) * 2001-11-14 2003-05-21 Christopher Manning Salmon Bâtiment transportable
NL1023382C2 (nl) * 2003-05-09 2004-06-15 Don Q Internat B V Module voor het modulair opbouwen van een gebouw, een dergelijk opgebouwd gebouw en een transportpakket.
EP1564337A1 (fr) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-17 Algeco Module pour système constructif modulaire
FR2866365A1 (fr) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-19 Algeco Module pour systeme constructif modulaire
FR2923851A1 (fr) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-22 Kozi Sa Structure d'hebergement temporaire modulaire, demontable, transportable et remontable
WO2009068831A3 (fr) * 2007-11-15 2009-08-06 Abilmo Structure d'hebergement temporaire modulaire, demontable, transportable et remontable
AU2010202450A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2011-01-06 Alexander Patrick Scales Modular building structures
AU2015230780B2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2017-05-04 Scales, Alexander Patrick MR Modular building structures
CN112012345A (zh) * 2020-07-27 2020-12-01 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 预制装配式房屋建筑及其施工方法
CN112012345B (zh) * 2020-07-27 2021-10-01 广东锦恒建筑有限公司 预制装配式房屋建筑及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTR940003U1 (it) 1996-04-11
EG20720A (en) 1999-12-29
AU3708795A (en) 1996-05-02
ITTR940003V0 (it) 1994-10-11
IT239434Y1 (it) 2001-02-26

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