WO1995008669A1 - Doppelsiebformer einer papiermaschine - Google Patents
Doppelsiebformer einer papiermaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995008669A1 WO1995008669A1 PCT/EP1994/003164 EP9403164W WO9508669A1 WO 1995008669 A1 WO1995008669 A1 WO 1995008669A1 EP 9403164 W EP9403164 W EP 9403164W WO 9508669 A1 WO9508669 A1 WO 9508669A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radius
- curvature
- twin
- drainage
- wire former
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/003—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/02—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the Fourdrinier type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a twin wire former for a paper machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- twin wire formers for paper machines are known in various designs.
- EP 0 335 821 A2 describes a variant of a
- Twin-wire former in which an attempt is made to improve the cramped space between the headbox and screen gap in such a way that the top screen and bottom screen each have a fixed deflection element with little
- twin wire former with a stationary formation box that has several strips arranged one behind the other in the direction of wire travel, which form an initial dewatering zone with a very large radius of curvature, or for a twin wire former with one in the initial dewatering zone rotating forming element, which has a relatively small radius of curvature. If the decision is made in the direction of the stationary forming box, thanks to the large number of strips, the result is paper with good flake-free formation, but with poorer basis weight guer profiles, due to the tendency of the screen to form waves with large radii of curvature in the machine direction. If you opt for a first forming element with a small radius of curvature, i.e. a forming roller, you get paper with an improved basis weight cross-section, but you have to accept losses in the formation of the paper.
- a disadvantage of the twin-wire former shown in (2) is the very high level of wire wear and, above all, the need for separate water injection in order to ensure lubrication between the wire and fixed deflection elements.
- the formation box following the deflection elements in turn has a very large radius of curvature with the result of a poor basis weight profile.
- the object of the invention is to present a twin wire former which fulfills two requirements simultaneously. This is because a paper is to be produced which has a very good, i.e. has formation that is as free of flakes as possible, together with as uniform as possible
- Basis weight cross section should therefore correspond to the basis weight cross profile of a paper that is produced with a forming roller as the first drainage element.
- the inventor has recognized that the advantages of a twin wire former can be combined with a forming roller as the first dewatering element and the advantages of a twin wire former whose first dewatering element is a stationary forming box. If a forming roller is provided as the first dewatering element in a twin wire former, the relatively small radius of curvature of the forming roller results in a clean and shaft-free contact of both twin wires due to the existing tension of the wires, in particular the tension of the wire opposite the forming roller. This excellent sieve guidance in turn requires a lot . uniform cross profile of the resulting paper web. At the same time, however, a reduction in the formation quality of the paper web appears disadvantageous. If, on the other hand, a stationary forming box with several strips is used for initial drainage of the resulting paper web, the resulting paper web shows very good and even results
- both screens are tightened by virtue of the fact that at least the (inlet-side) initial region of the forming box has a radius of curvature which only approximately corresponds to that of a forming roller (in the order of 0.5 to 1.5 m).
- the subsequent area usually has a much larger radius of curvature.
- the first drainage strip is designed with at least two different radii of curvature, the first being a strong curvature with a radius of curvature of less than 1 m, on which (in a further embodiment of the invention) a screen touched Tendon travel of less than 100 mm is provided.
- a second section is provided with a radius of curvature that corresponds to the current state of the art, ie with a radius in the range of 2-5 m.
- the stock suspension jet is injected between the two screens so that the point of impact is just before the front edge of the first drainage strip, so that approximately 10% of the white water is stripped off at this first edge.
- both sieves are guided with the fabric suspension between the sieves in the same radius of curvature over the first dewatering bar. This also results in a uniform tension over a curved surface for the "outer" sieve, whereby a wave formation - and thus an uneven basis weight cross profile - is avoided.
- the large number of strips arranged one behind the other which - in order to avoid flocculation - generate pressure impulses in the fabric suspension, results in a good formation (ie good "visibility").
- the desired combination of properties is thus achieved in the finished paper web.
- first drainage element so that there is a continuous transition from a strong curvature with a small radius of curvature to a flat curvature with a larger radius of curvature.
- this first drainage element with at least two radii of curvature by two or more individual drainage elements lying one behind the other with at least two different radii of curvature, a drainage gap being present between the individual elements.
- the strips following the first drainage element can be arranged on a further flat radius of curvature which is curved in the same or opposite direction, or can also be arranged on one plane.
- the design of the following drainage sections can correspond to the state of the art.
- Figure 1 and 2 Different twin screen formers in a schematic side view.
- Figure 3 Cross section through the first drainage bar of the twin wire former shown in Figure 1.
- the two twin wire formers shown in FIGS. 1 each have a rotating wire belt 1, 2.
- a headbox injects a machine-wide stream of material 3 into a wedge-shaped inlet gap, which is formed from the two screens 1, 2.
- Drainage bar 6 is provided, which is part of a formation box 7.
- the drainage strip is arranged in such a way that its front edge, seen in the direction of wire travel, lies directly at the point of impact of the jet 3.
- the bar 6 is convexly curved.
- Curvature in the running direction of the screen decreases, in other words: the radii of curvature increase.
- Formation box 7 is followed by further drainage boxes 8. These also give the two screens 1, 2 a convex curvature.
- the radius of curvature of these two boxes is approximately equal to the last radius of curvature of formation box 7, namely R 2 .
- the first drainage zone is curved
- Drainage element a formation box 12 is provided.
- Forming roller 13 which is indicated by dash-dotted lines.
- Forming roller 13 would normally have a radius of R_ ,.
- Box 12 has a plurality of strips, in the present case five strips.
- the strips guide the two screens 1, 2 again on a curved course.
- the curvature is convex.
- the radius of curvature is R 2 .
- a ledge bench 14 connects to the formation box 12.
- the individual strips are resiliently supported and can be pressed against the lower sieve 2 with adjustable force.
- a top screen suction box is again provided in this embodiment. This also has a variety of strips. It has a number of transverse dividing walls for the separate collection of different white water quanta.
- the strips of the top sieve suction box and the individual strips of the sieve bank 14 are designed and arranged in such a way that there is a curvature which is opposite to the curvature on box 12.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the first dewatering bar 6 of a formation box in the area of the jet impact point.
- an upper sieve 1 and a lower sieve 2 can be seen, while the jet 3 with its jet thickness 4 strikes the lower sieve in the region of the front edge of the drainage strip 6.
- the drainage strip is shown curved on its side facing the sieve, with a curvature with a radius R 1 initially being given, which then passes over to a radius of curvature R 2 which is greater than the radius of curvature R 1 .
- the chord height 5 over the radius of curvature R_ is preferably greater than half the jet thickness 4 of the fabric jet 3.
- the top wire 1 is designed such that it also comes into contact with the fabric jet 3 in the region of the front edge of the first bar 6, preferably a short one Distance behind this leading edge.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002150032A CA2150032C (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Double-wire former for a paper-making machine |
| DE4497054A DE4497054C2 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
| DE4497054D DE4497054D2 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
| JP7509567A JPH08504901A (ja) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | 製紙機械用ダブルワイヤフォーマ |
| DE9421900U DE9421900U1 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
| US08/436,388 US5667640A (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Two-wire former for paper-making machines |
| FI952453A FI113191B (fi) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-05-19 | Kaksoisviiraformeri jatkuvan rainan valmistamiseksi sekä rainan valmistusmenetelmä |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4332162.3 | 1993-09-22 | ||
| DE4332162A DE4332162C2 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1993-09-22 | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995008669A1 true WO1995008669A1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
Family
ID=6498279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1994/003164 Ceased WO1995008669A1 (de) | 1993-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | Doppelsiebformer einer papiermaschine |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5667640A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08504901A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2150032C (de) |
| DE (4) | DE4332162C2 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI113191B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995008669A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4332162C2 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1994-12-01 | Voith Gmbh J M | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
| US6372091B2 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2002-04-16 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming a paper web |
| DE19952936A1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-10 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer |
| US7005040B2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2006-02-28 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Fabric support element for a papermaking machine |
| DE10327425A1 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer einer Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| CN1886555B (zh) * | 2003-12-22 | 2011-01-12 | 阿斯顿约翰逊公司 | 用于造纸机的混合型成形部 |
| PL380073A1 (pl) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-12-27 | Asten-Johnson, Inc. | Szczelinowa sekcja formująca do dwutkaninowej maszyny papierniczej |
| GB0804273D0 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2008-04-16 | British American Tobacco Co | Plug wrap or tipping papaer for smoking articles |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1925407A1 (de) * | 1968-05-20 | 1970-06-11 | Beloit Corp | Papierbildung |
| DE4332162A1 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1994-02-03 | Voith Gmbh J M | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3438854A (en) * | 1964-10-29 | 1969-04-15 | Time Inc | Dual wire paper forming apparatus and suction box therefor |
| US3582467A (en) * | 1968-06-25 | 1971-06-01 | Beloit Corp | Two wire former |
| DD146316A1 (de) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-02-04 | Werner Kretzschmar | Entwaesserungsvorrichtung fuer an einem endlosen sieb haftende faserstoffbahnen |
| FI72761C (fi) * | 1981-05-15 | 1987-07-10 | Valmet Oy | Formningsparti med dubbel vira i pappersmaskin. |
| FI70615C (fi) * | 1982-08-23 | 1986-09-24 | Ahlstroem Oy | Anordning foer att paoverka en pao en vira avvattnad fiberbana |
| US4734164A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-03-29 | Beloit Corporation | Horizontal web-forming apparatus with curved nose forming board |
| CA1313964C (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1993-03-02 | Merle W. North | Apparatus for forming a web |
| JPH02133689A (ja) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 抄紙機ツインワイヤホーマ |
| DE3927597A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-28 | Voith Gmbh J M | Doppelsieb-former |
| FI83977C (fi) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-09-25 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Gapformare i pappersmaskin. |
| DE4002304A1 (de) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-08-14 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Former in einer papiermaschine |
| DE4037017C2 (de) * | 1990-11-20 | 1994-12-08 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Naßteil einer Doppelsieb-Papiermaschine |
| JP2808491B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-19 | 1998-10-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 抄紙機のツインワイヤフォーマ |
-
1993
- 1993-09-22 DE DE4332162A patent/DE4332162C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 WO PCT/EP1994/003164 patent/WO1995008669A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1994-09-22 US US08/436,388 patent/US5667640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 DE DE9421900U patent/DE9421900U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 JP JP7509567A patent/JPH08504901A/ja active Pending
- 1994-09-22 DE DE4497054A patent/DE4497054C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 DE DE4497054D patent/DE4497054D2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-22 CA CA002150032A patent/CA2150032C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 FI FI952453A patent/FI113191B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-04-22 US US08/837,903 patent/US5730841A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1925407A1 (de) * | 1968-05-20 | 1970-06-11 | Beloit Corp | Papierbildung |
| DE4332162A1 (de) * | 1993-09-22 | 1994-02-03 | Voith Gmbh J M | Doppelsiebformer einer Papiermaschine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2150032A1 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
| DE9421900U1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
| US5730841A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
| JPH08504901A (ja) | 1996-05-28 |
| DE4497054C2 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| DE4497054D2 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
| FI952453A7 (fi) | 1995-05-19 |
| FI952453A0 (fi) | 1995-05-19 |
| FI113191B (fi) | 2004-03-15 |
| DE4332162A1 (de) | 1994-02-03 |
| CA2150032C (en) | 2006-09-19 |
| US5667640A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
| DE4497054C1 (de) | 1997-02-27 |
| DE4332162C2 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
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