WO1994008102A1 - Installation de recuperation d'eau sanitaire a partir d'eau de pluie - Google Patents
Installation de recuperation d'eau sanitaire a partir d'eau de pluie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994008102A1 WO1994008102A1 PCT/DE1993/000939 DE9300939W WO9408102A1 WO 1994008102 A1 WO1994008102 A1 WO 1994008102A1 DE 9300939 W DE9300939 W DE 9300939W WO 9408102 A1 WO9408102 A1 WO 9408102A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- tank
- water
- basement
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
- E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/047—Greywater supply systems using rainwater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to propose a comparatively cheap, easy to install and in its capacity un > limited flexible system for extracting industrial water from rainwater, which is suitable both for new mice and for retrofitting in existing homes.
- a rain water system which consists of a tank battery of square-shaped rain water collecting tanks, which is installed in the basement.
- the installation in the basement has the disadvantage that a very high production cost is required, since the production of a cubic meter of enclosed space in house construction costs several thousand DM.
- a second disadvantage is that a normal basement room filled with other things does not offer sufficient space for the installation of a larger rainwater storage tank battery, which does not inconsiderably require hot water for flushing the toilet, washing the laundry, watering the garden and the like Car wash can cover and is suitable for storing irregular amounts of rainwater.
- DE-OS 34 19 529 has already proposed to limit the use of domestic water only to the toilet flushing and to provide storage containers built into the walls of the house for this purpose.
- the disadvantages of this proposal lie in the limited range of use and in the expensive and complicated housing of the storage containers in the walls of the house, which thereby also affect their statics.
- a tank battery which is attached directly to the seal on the outside of the house basement wall and has a wide vertical side wall of each rainwater collecting tank and is buried in the ground, the narrow vertical side walls of which are tightly attached to one another and fastened in these side walls by nested ones Pipe socket-socket connections or by straight or curved connecting pipes near the bottom and top walls are connected to one another, which is connected at one end to a rainwater intake pipe arranged under the outlet opening of the rainwater downpipe and has a ventilation pipe at the other end and into which the suction pipe of a water pump housed in the basement extends through the basement wall.
- each rainwater collecting tank consists on all sides exclusively of watertight rigid foam sheets bonded together - preferably of polystyrene, polyurethane or the like. , in the narrow vertical side wall of which a sleeve is glued and in the other narrow vertical side wall of which a pipe fitting is glued into the sleeve.
- the hard foam boards of each rainwater collecting tank expediently have a thickness of approximately 40-60 mm and enclose a volume of approximately 13 .
- the large tank side walls can support each other with glued-in connecting struts.
- FIG. 3 an enlarged representation of the circular section III in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4: a side view against the section plane IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows an excavation pit 4 produced in the ground 5, in which a residential building 1 is located.
- the outside of the house basement wall 2 only bear the approximately 6 mm thick seal 23, on which closely spaced several quaderörmi ge rainwater collection tanks 6,6,6 are attached directly.
- each of these rainwater collecting tanks is made of approximately 60 mm thick foam sheets 7,7; 8a, 8b; Is 9.9, a further significant advantage of the system comes into play:
- the Hartschaum ⁇ directly located on the seal 23 plate 7 takes full advantage of the object of the otherwise to be mounted there hillsdä 'mmschi CHT same thickness, so that the tank where they are used as a closed battery and represent a full-fledged basement wall insulation.
- the rigid foam sheets are glued to one another by the adhesive layers 11, 11, 11... And the large-area tank side walls 7, 7 are stiffened by glued-in connecting struts 10. It is essential that the adjacent rainwater collection tanks 6 are connected to one another by pipe socket-socket connections 11, 12, 13, 14 near the base and top plates 9, 9 so that the rainwater collected from a collection tank in by the lower pipe connection connections flow the other and the ventilation can take place through the upper pipe socket connections.
- a vent pipe 22 is provided on the last tank of the tank battery, whereas the first tank of the battery is connected to a rainwater receptacle 17 and is filled by it with the rainwater 16 from the rainwater pipe 15.
- a water pump 19 is set up, which receives the rainwater stored in the water tank battery through a suction pipe 20 and, if necessary, feeds it through a pressure pipe 21 to a water treatment system which converts the rain water into usable service water.
- the water pump 19 is expediently connected by means of a relay 25 to a water level sensor, which turns off the pump 19 if necessary. Excess amounts of rainwater that can no longer be absorbed by the water tank battery run out of the rainwater receptacle 17 via the outlet 27 and indicate that the entire water tank battery has been full.
- the system described consists of simple and inexpensive technical components, can be operated with little maintenance and requires only low investment costs, especially if one takes into account that for the installation of the system in a new construction project, only the excavation pit to be excavated is somewhat larger.
- the elimination of the thermal insulation layers that would otherwise have to be applied to the outside of the house basement wall results in significant cost savings.
- the economic advantage is that the drinking water consumption can be reduced by half if a drinking water consumption of 20% for garden irrigation and 30% for toilet flushing is considered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
Une installation souple, relativement bon marché, facile à monter et à capacité illimitée permet de récupérer de l'eau sanitaire à partir d'eau de pluie et convient aussi bien pour de nouvelles constructions que pour des immeubles d'habitation déjà existants. La paroi latérale (7) large et verticale de chaque citerne collectrice (6) d'eau de pluie faisant partie d'une batterie (6) de citernes enterrées (5) est directement adjacente à l'isolation (23) de la face extérieure de la paroi de la cave de l'immeuble. Les parois latérales (8a, 8b) verticales étroites des citernes sont très rapprochées et mutuellement reliées par des liaisons à tubulures et à manchons (12, 13, 14) insérées les unes dans les autres et assujetties à ces parois latérales ou par des tuyaux de liaison droits ou courbes (24, 18) situés à proximité des parois intérieures et supérieures (9). La batterie de citernes est raccordée à une extrémités à un récipient collecteur d'eau de pluie (17) situé sous l'ouverture de décharge du tuyau de descente d'eau de pluie (15) et à l'autre extrémité à un tuyau d'aération (22). Le tuyau d'aspiration (20) d'une pompe à eau (19) logée dans la cave (3) de l'immeuble traverse la paroi (2) de la cave et pénètre dans une des citernes collectrices.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4233494.2 | 1992-10-06 | ||
| DE4233494A DE4233494A1 (de) | 1992-10-06 | 1992-10-06 | Anlage zum Sammeln von Brauchwasser aus Regenwasser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994008102A1 true WO1994008102A1 (fr) | 1994-04-14 |
Family
ID=6469703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1993/000939 Ceased WO1994008102A1 (fr) | 1992-10-06 | 1993-10-06 | Installation de recuperation d'eau sanitaire a partir d'eau de pluie |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4233494A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994008102A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996012070A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-04-25 | Smith, Nancy | Procede de conservation d'eau et dispositif associe |
| FR2729168A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-12 | Boulais Alain | Recuperation et reutilisation d'eau de pluie. |
| WO2004097122A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-11 | Ian John Higgins | Systeme de stockage d'eau et d'approvisionnement en eau |
| WO2008070928A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Foote, Giselle Margaret | Système de recyclage d'eau de pluie utilisant les espaces vides de treillis formant une dalle alvéolée |
| AU2003264610B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-10-30 | Greg James Chapman | An improved water tank |
| FR2955126A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-15 | Alexandre Navarro | Dispositif de collecte, de stockage et de distribution de l'eau de pluie |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2718870A1 (de) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-09 | Eckart Dipl Ing Rothweiler | Lagerbehaelter an gebaeudeaussenwaenden zur lagerung von fluessigen und gasfoermigen stoffen |
| DE3419529A1 (de) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | geb. Klingele Inge 7132 Illingen Baumgartner | Wasserversorgungsanlage fuer spueltoiletten und dgl. |
| DE4006253A1 (de) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Schmitz Gruenbau Gmbh | Behaelter zum speichern von regenwasser |
| DE9206685U1 (de) * | 1992-05-16 | 1992-08-27 | Oldorf, Wolfgang, Dr., 7883 Görwihl | Wasserspeicherbehälter |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1331081A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1973-09-19 | Tarekdale Ltd | Combination hot and cold water storage units |
| DE3210789A1 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-10-06 | Schaefer Hermann | Wasser-waerme-energie-sparanlage- zum einsatz und wiederverwertung von regenwasser und abwasser im haushalt |
-
1992
- 1992-10-06 DE DE4233494A patent/DE4233494A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-10-06 WO PCT/DE1993/000939 patent/WO1994008102A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2718870A1 (de) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-09 | Eckart Dipl Ing Rothweiler | Lagerbehaelter an gebaeudeaussenwaenden zur lagerung von fluessigen und gasfoermigen stoffen |
| DE3419529A1 (de) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-28 | geb. Klingele Inge 7132 Illingen Baumgartner | Wasserversorgungsanlage fuer spueltoiletten und dgl. |
| DE4006253A1 (de) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-08-29 | Schmitz Gruenbau Gmbh | Behaelter zum speichern von regenwasser |
| DE9206685U1 (de) * | 1992-05-16 | 1992-08-27 | Oldorf, Wolfgang, Dr., 7883 Görwihl | Wasserspeicherbehälter |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996012070A1 (fr) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-04-25 | Smith, Nancy | Procede de conservation d'eau et dispositif associe |
| FR2729168A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-12 | Boulais Alain | Recuperation et reutilisation d'eau de pluie. |
| AU2003264610B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-10-30 | Greg James Chapman | An improved water tank |
| AU2003264610C1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2009-03-19 | Greg James Chapman | An improved water tank |
| WO2004097122A1 (fr) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-11 | Ian John Higgins | Systeme de stockage d'eau et d'approvisionnement en eau |
| WO2008070928A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Foote, Giselle Margaret | Système de recyclage d'eau de pluie utilisant les espaces vides de treillis formant une dalle alvéolée |
| FR2955126A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-15 | Alexandre Navarro | Dispositif de collecte, de stockage et de distribution de l'eau de pluie |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4233494A1 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
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| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |