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WO1992010338A1 - Hand-held power tool with eccentric drive - Google Patents

Hand-held power tool with eccentric drive Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992010338A1
WO1992010338A1 PCT/DE1991/000907 DE9100907W WO9210338A1 WO 1992010338 A1 WO1992010338 A1 WO 1992010338A1 DE 9100907 W DE9100907 W DE 9100907W WO 9210338 A1 WO9210338 A1 WO 9210338A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bridge
tool according
piston
connecting rod
transmission member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE1991/000907
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Karl Wanner
Johann Kaltenecker
Gerhard Meixner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of WO1992010338A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992010338A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/005Arrangements for adjusting the stroke of the impulse member or for stopping the impact action when the tool is lifted from the working surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D11/00Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
    • B25D11/06Means for driving the impulse member
    • B25D11/12Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism
    • B25D11/125Means for driving the impulse member comprising a crank mechanism with a fluid cushion between the crank drive and the striking body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H21/00Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/10Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
    • F16H21/16Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H21/18Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings
    • F16H21/20Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings with adjustment of throw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25DPERCUSSIVE TOOLS
    • B25D2250/00General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
    • B25D2250/005Adjustable tool components; Adjustable parameters
    • B25D2250/021Stroke length

Definitions

  • EP-A 63 725 already includes a
  • the percussion piston is driven by a crank mechanism.
  • the stroke of the crank mechanism can be changed by turning a ring gear belonging to the crank mechanism.
  • the stroke is shortened evenly on both sides, that is, the front dead center and the rear dead center of the percussion piston approach each other by the same amounts.
  • pneumatic striking mechanisms for hammers this has the disadvantage that the air cushion between the striker and the piston increases with the stroke becoming smaller.
  • a small stroke with a relatively long air cushion only causes a very small change in pressure in the air cushion. As a result, the
  • the hand tool according to the invention with the characterizing feature of claim 1 has the advantage that the impact force of the striking mechanism can also be set to low values without misfires.
  • the invention ensures that the front dead center of the piston does not move away from the racket when the stroke of the eccentric gear is reduced.
  • the front dead center remains the same when the stroke is adjusted or even approaches the racket. This means that the length of the air cushion remains the same or decreases as the stroke becomes smaller.
  • the transmission member connecting the crank disk and the connecting rod is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable on a rotatably mounted bridge.
  • the direction of action of the constant stroke of the transmission member can thus be changed, so that the stroke acting in the striking axis and transmitted to the piston can be adjusted.
  • the formation of two parallel guide rods on the bridge ensures tilt-free operation of the eccentric gear.
  • the bridge advantageously has a rotary head penetrating the housing, with which the stroke can be adjusted. Latching means on the rotary knob ensure that the bridge is clearly defined in different rotational positions.
  • the transmission element can be driven by the crank disk either via an eccentric bolt which is guided in a slot transversely to the guide rods of the bridge or via a ball finger which has at least one ball joint on the crank disk or on the bridge.
  • the transmission link can also be guided as a sliding block on simple longitudinal guides.
  • the longitudinal guides are advantageously incorporated into an adjustment ring which can be rotated from the outside. drawing
  • FIG. 1 shows a partial cross section through a handheld power tool and FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the eccentric gear in a first exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the piston position at different lifting heights.
  • Figures 4 to 6 show a second and Figure 7 shows a third embodiment.
  • a handheld power tool has a housing 2, in the interior of which a hammer mechanism 3 and an eccentric gear 4 driven by a motor, not shown, are accommodated.
  • This gear has a rotatably driven crank disk 6 on which a bolt 7 is arranged eccentrically as an eccentric member.
  • the bolt 7 engages in a slot 8 of a transmission element 9 which can be seen better in FIG.
  • the transmission member has on its side opposite the crank disk 6 a crank pin 10, the axis of which is designated 11.
  • To the side of the slot 8, the transmission member 9 has two guide tubes 12 which are oriented toward the slot. These each enclose a guide rod 13 and are slowly displaceable thereon.
  • the guide rods 13 are connected at their ends and, together with a bracket 14, form a bridge 15.
  • a bracket 16 is attached in the center of the bracket 14 and runs coaxially with the axis of rotation 17 of the crank disk 6.
  • the bridge 15 can be rotated about the axis 17 by means of a rotary knob 18.
  • the rotary knob 18 is arranged outside the housing and can be latched in different rotational positions with latching means 19 relative to the housing 2.
  • the rotary knob 18 can be fixed in relation to the housing 2 in the selected rotational position by means of a locking device 21. From the locking device 21 is. schematically shown a pawl 23, when actuated, the locking device is released.
  • the axis 11 of the crank pin 10 serves as a point of attack for the rear or crank-side end 24 of a connecting rod 25.
  • the connecting rod 25 extends beyond the transmission member 9 to the striking mechanism 3.
  • the bridge 14 is recessed at least on one side for the passage of the connecting rod 25.
  • the piston-side end 26 of the connecting rod is, as usual, connected to a piston 28 by means of a hinge.
  • This is designed as a hollow piston in which a racket 29 is guided.
  • An air cushion is formed in the space 30 between the piston 28 and the striker 29, which is compressed periodically during operation of the hammer and thereby accelerates the striker 29 in the direction of the tool, not shown.
  • Piston 28 has an opening 31 through which the air loss occurring in the air cushion is periodically compensated during operation.
  • the rear edge 32 of the racket 29 passes over the opening 31 for a short period of time so that air can be sucked into the space 30.
  • the eccentric 4 is shown without the bridge 15 in plan view.
  • the bridge 15 is in a rotational position in which a relatively small piston stroke H is generated.
  • the piston 28 is shown in its front dead center.
  • the position of the transmission element 9 and of the crank-end connecting rod end 24 is shown in dashed lines in the position in which the piston reaches its rear dead center.
  • crank disk 6 causes a reciprocating stroke H of the transmission member 9 along the guide rods 13.
  • the movement of the bolt 7 directed transversely to the guide rods 13 is not transmitted from the slot 8 to the transmission member.
  • the stroke H U oriented in FIG. 2 at an angle ⁇ to the striking mechanism axis is only partially implemented in the stroke H of the piston 28 in the rotational position of the bridge 15 shown.
  • the arrow indicates the direction of rotation of the transmission member 9 about its axis of rotation 17, in which the piston stroke increases.
  • the maximum stroke H max indicated by dashed lines is reached, which then the
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows the point of application of the connecting rod end 24 on the crank side with different stroke settings.
  • the piston 28 is shown in its front dead center, namely in solid lines with a minimum stroke.
  • the connecting rod end 24 attacks at point 35.
  • the crank pin 10 of the eccentric gear At this moment there is the crank pin 10 of the eccentric gear.
  • the rear connecting rod end 24 is located at point 36, which lies on a circular path around the piston end of the connecting rod 26 through point 35. This means that the rear dead center of the piston 28 exactly coincides with the front dead center.
  • the rear connecting rod end 24 moves along the line 37, which approximately coincides with the circular arc through the points 35 and 36.
  • the piston 28 is practically stationary with this stroke setting.
  • the dashed illustration of the piston 28 shows it in its front dead center when the transmission member 9 is in the rotational position for maximum stroke.
  • the rear connecting rod end 24 engages at point 38.
  • the connecting rod end 24 moves along the line 39 to the point 40.
  • the line 39 lies exactly in the extension of the striking axis 41 and its length corresponds exactly to the maximum stroke.
  • a line 42 is drawn, along which the rear connecting rod end 24 moves at the stroke H ′ which is reduced compared to the maximum stroke.
  • the front dead center of the piston 28 is somewhat closer to the striker 29 than at maximum stroke setting.
  • a front dead center of the piston 28 which cannot be changed at different stroke settings can be achieved if the distance A between the axis of rotation 17 and the point of engagement 35 or 38 of the rear connecting rod end 24 measured at the position of the piston 28 in the front dead center is set to zero.
  • the size of the distance A can be selected individually for each hammer mechanism so that an optimal air cushion length is achieved for all stroke sizes.
  • the second exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6 differs from the first only in another coupling of the transmission member 9 'to the crank disk 6'.
  • a rotary bearing 45 is arranged eccentrically in the crank disk 6 ', in which a ball 46 of a ball finger 47 engages.
  • the finger 47 is fixedly attached to a tube piece 48 which is rotatable about one of the guide rods 13.
  • the pipe section 48 belongs to the transmission member 9 '. It passes through a tapered section 49 through a guide tube 12 'and is connected to it by means of a locking ring 50 so as to be rotatable but axially non-displaceable.
  • the transmission member 9 'further has a second guide rod 12'', which is designed as in the first embodiment.
  • the transmission member 9 ' is guided on guide rods 13 and are provided with a bracket 14 as in the first embodiment.
  • the third exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7 differs from the first exemplary embodiment only in the construction of the transmission element 9 ′′ and its twisting expression.
  • An eccentric 7 of a crank disk 6 engages in a slot 8 'of the transmission member 9''.
  • This in turn carries a crank pin 10 and is designed as a sliding block.
  • the sliding block 9 ′′ is guided in two longitudinal guides 53, which are arranged on an adjusting ring 54 rotatably mounted about an axis 17. In FIG. 7, axis 17 is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the adjusting ring 54 has on its outside a toothing 55, in which a gear 56, in particular
  • Worm gear engages, which is connected to a handle, not shown, on the outside of the housing.
  • the stroke H can be increased in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 7 by rotating the adjusting ring 54 in the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • the dashed representation of the connecting rod 25 shows this in its rear extreme position, in which the piston, not shown, reaches a rear dead center.
  • the function of this embodiment corresponds exactly to that of the first.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a hand-held power tool, in particular a hammer drill or paving breaker. The aim of the invention is to reduce the stroke of the piston (28) to such an extent that bottom dead centre of the piston remains in a zone in which the hammer mechanism will operate satisfactorily at any stroke length. A con-rod (25) connected to the piston (28) is fitted round a crank pin (10) on a transmission element (9). The transmission element (9) can be displaced along two guide rods (13) fitted in a bridge-piece (15) free to rotate about an axis (17). The transmission element (9) is driven by a cam disc (6) which carries an eccentrically located bolt (7) which engages in a longitudinal slot in the transmission element (9). Rotation of the bridge-piece (15) in the direction of the arrow causes the stroke (H) to increase to its maximum value, bottom dead centre of the piston (28) moving slightly away from the hammer (29).

Description

Handwerkzeugmaschine mit Exzentergetriebe Hand tool with eccentric gear

Stand der Technik State of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Handwerkzeugmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Aus der EP-A 63 725 ist bereits ein The invention is based on a hand-held power tool according to the preamble of claim 1. EP-A 63 725 already includes a

Bohr- und Meißelhammer bekannt, dessen Schlagkolben von einem Kurbeltrieb angetrieben ist. Um die Einzelschlagstärke des Hammers zu verändern, ist der Hub des Kurbeltriebs durch Verdrehen eines zu dem Kurbelgetriebe gehörenden Zahnkranzes veränderbar . Der Hub verkürzt sich dabei nach beiden Seiten gleichmäßig, das heißt, vorderer Totpunkt und hinterer Totpunkt des Schlagkolbens nähern sich einander um gleiche Beträge an. Bei pneumatischen Schlagwerken für Hämmer hat dies den Nachteil, daß sich das Luftpolster zwischen Schläger und Kolben bei kleiner werdendem Hub zunehmend vergrößert. Ein kleiner Hub bei relativ langem Luftpolster bewirkt jedoch nur noch eine sehr geringe Druckänderung im Luftpolster. Das führt dazu, daß der Drill and chisel hammer known, the percussion piston is driven by a crank mechanism. In order to change the single impact strength of the hammer, the stroke of the crank mechanism can be changed by turning a ring gear belonging to the crank mechanism. The stroke is shortened evenly on both sides, that is, the front dead center and the rear dead center of the percussion piston approach each other by the same amounts. In pneumatic striking mechanisms for hammers, this has the disadvantage that the air cushion between the striker and the piston increases with the stroke becoming smaller. A small stroke with a relatively long air cushion, however, only causes a very small change in pressure in the air cushion. As a result, the

Schläger nicht mehr beschleunigt wird und das Schlagwerk aussetzt . Die Funktionsfähigkeit des Schlagwerks ist dann bei kleinem Hub nicht mehr gewährleistet. Vorteile der Erfindung Racket is no longer accelerated and the striking mechanism fails. The functionality of the striking mechanism can then no longer be guaranteed with a small stroke. Advantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Handwerkzeugmaschine mit dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruchs 1 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß die Schlagkraft des Schlagwerks ohne Aussetzer auch auf geringe Werte eingestellt werden kann. Durch die Erfindung wird erreicht, daß bei Verringerung des Hubs des Exzentergetriebes der vordere Totpunkt des Kolbens sich nicht vom Schläger entfernt. Je nach Bemessung des Abstandes A zwischen der Drehachse der Kurbelscheibe und dem Angriffspunkt des kurbeiseitigen Pleuelendes bleibt der vordere Totpunkt bei Verstellung des Hubs gleich oder nähert sich sogar dem Schläger an. Damit bleibt auch die Länge des Luftpolsters gleich bzw. verringert sich bei kleiner werdendem Hub. The hand tool according to the invention with the characterizing feature of claim 1 has the advantage that the impact force of the striking mechanism can also be set to low values without misfires. The invention ensures that the front dead center of the piston does not move away from the racket when the stroke of the eccentric gear is reduced. Depending on the dimensioning of the distance A between the axis of rotation of the crank disc and the point of application of the connecting rod end on the short side, the front dead center remains the same when the stroke is adjusted or even approaches the racket. This means that the length of the air cushion remains the same or decreases as the stroke becomes smaller.

Durch die in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Handwerkzeugmaschine möglich. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das die Kurbelscheibe und das Pleuel verbindende Übertragungsglied auf einer drehbar gelagerten Brücke längsverschieblich gelagert ist. Damit kann die Wirkrichtung des gleichbleibenden Hubes des Übertragungsgliedes geändert werden, sodaß der in Schlagwerksachse wirkende und auf den Kolben übertragene Hub einstellbar ist. Die Ausbildung zweier paralleler FührungsStangen auf der Brücke stellt einen verkantungsfreien Betrieb des Exzentergetriebes sicher. Die Brücke weist vorteilhafterweise einen das Gehäuse durchdringenden Drehkopf auf, mit dem der Hub einstellbar ist. Rastmittel an dem Drehknopf stellen eine eindeutige Festlegung der Brücke in verschiedenen Drehlagen sicher. Das Übertragungsglied kann von der Kurbelscheibe entweder über einen Exzenterbolzen, der in einem Schlitz quer zu den FührungsStangen der Brücke geführt ist, angetrieben werden oder über eine Kugelfinger, der mindestens entweder an der Kurbelscheibe oder an der Brücke ein Kugelgelenk aufweist. Statt an Führungsstangen kann das Übertragungsglied auch als Kulissenstein an einfachen Längsführungen geführt sein. Die Längs¬führungen sind vorteilhafterweise in einen von außen verdrehbaren Verstellring eingearbeitet. Zeichnung Advantageous further developments and improvements of the hand-held power tool specified in claim 1 are possible through the measures listed in the independent claims. It is particularly advantageous if the transmission member connecting the crank disk and the connecting rod is mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable on a rotatably mounted bridge. The direction of action of the constant stroke of the transmission member can thus be changed, so that the stroke acting in the striking axis and transmitted to the piston can be adjusted. The formation of two parallel guide rods on the bridge ensures tilt-free operation of the eccentric gear. The bridge advantageously has a rotary head penetrating the housing, with which the stroke can be adjusted. Latching means on the rotary knob ensure that the bridge is clearly defined in different rotational positions. The transmission element can be driven by the crank disk either via an eccentric bolt which is guided in a slot transversely to the guide rods of the bridge or via a ball finger which has at least one ball joint on the crank disk or on the bridge. Instead of on guide rods, the transmission link can also be guided as a sliding block on simple longitudinal guides. The longitudinal guides are advantageously incorporated into an adjustment ring which can be rotated from the outside. drawing

Drei Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Figur 1 zeigt einen Teilguerschnitt durch eine Handwerkzeugmaschine und Figur eine Draufsicht auf das Exzentergetriebe eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels. Figur 3 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung der Kolbenstellung bei verschiedenen Hubhöhen. Die Figuren 4 bis 6 zeigen ein zweites und die Figur 7 ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel. Three embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. FIG. 1 shows a partial cross section through a handheld power tool and FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the eccentric gear in a first exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the piston position at different lifting heights. Figures 4 to 6 show a second and Figure 7 shows a third embodiment.

Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele Description of the embodiments

Eine Handwerkzeugmaschine weist ein Gehäuse 2 auf, in dessen Innerem ein Schlagwerk 3 und ein von einem nicht gezeigten Motor angetriebenes Exzentergetriebe 4 untergebracht sind. Dieses Getriebe weist eine drehend angetriebe Kurbelscheibe 6 auf, auf der exzentrisch ein Bolzen 7 als Exzenterglied angeordnet ist. Der Bolzen 7 greift in einen besser in Figur 2 erkennbaren Schlitz 8 eines Übertragungsglieds 9 ein. Das Übertragungsglied weist auf seiner der Kurbelscheibe 6 gegenüberliegenden Seite einen Kurbelbolzen 10 auf, dessen Achse mit 11 bezeichnet ist. Seitlich des Schlitzes 8 weist das Übertragungsglied 9 zwei guer zu dem Schlitz stehende Führungsrohre 12 auf. Diese umschließen jeweils eine FührungsStange 13 und sind darauf langsverschieblich. Die FührungsStangen 13 sind an ihren Enden verbunden und bilden zusammen mit einem Bügel 14 eine Brücke 15. An dem Bügel 14 ist mittig eine Stange 16 angebracht, die gleichachsig mit der Drehachse 17 der Kurbelscheibe 6 verläuft. Die Brücke 15 ist um die Achse 17 drehbar anhand eines Drehknopfes 18. Der Drehknopf 18 ist außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet und mit Rastmitteln 19 gegenüber dem Gehäuse 2 in verschiedenen Drehlagen rastbar. Mittels einer Arretiervorrichtung 21 ist der Drehknopf 18 gegenüber dem Gehäuse 2 in der gewählten Drehlage festlegbar. Von der Arretiervorrichtung 21 ist. schematisch eine Schaltklinke 23 gezeigt, bei deren Betätigung die Arretiervorrichtung gelost wird. Die Achse 11 des Kurbelbolzens 10 dient als Angriffspunkt für das hintere bzw. kurbelseitige Ende 24 eines Pleuels 25. Das Pleuel 25 erstreckt sich über das Übertragungsglied 9 hinaus bis zum Schlagwerk 3. Die Brücke 14 ist zumindest einseitig für den Durchtritt des Pleuels 25 ausgespart. Das kolbenseitige Ende 26 des Pleuels ist wie üblich mittels eines Scharniers mit einem Kolben 28 verbunden. A handheld power tool has a housing 2, in the interior of which a hammer mechanism 3 and an eccentric gear 4 driven by a motor, not shown, are accommodated. This gear has a rotatably driven crank disk 6 on which a bolt 7 is arranged eccentrically as an eccentric member. The bolt 7 engages in a slot 8 of a transmission element 9 which can be seen better in FIG. The transmission member has on its side opposite the crank disk 6 a crank pin 10, the axis of which is designated 11. To the side of the slot 8, the transmission member 9 has two guide tubes 12 which are oriented toward the slot. These each enclose a guide rod 13 and are slowly displaceable thereon. The guide rods 13 are connected at their ends and, together with a bracket 14, form a bridge 15. A bracket 16 is attached in the center of the bracket 14 and runs coaxially with the axis of rotation 17 of the crank disk 6. The bridge 15 can be rotated about the axis 17 by means of a rotary knob 18. The rotary knob 18 is arranged outside the housing and can be latched in different rotational positions with latching means 19 relative to the housing 2. The rotary knob 18 can be fixed in relation to the housing 2 in the selected rotational position by means of a locking device 21. From the locking device 21 is. schematically shown a pawl 23, when actuated, the locking device is released. The axis 11 of the crank pin 10 serves as a point of attack for the rear or crank-side end 24 of a connecting rod 25. The connecting rod 25 extends beyond the transmission member 9 to the striking mechanism 3. The bridge 14 is recessed at least on one side for the passage of the connecting rod 25. The piston-side end 26 of the connecting rod is, as usual, connected to a piston 28 by means of a hinge.

Dieser ist als Hohlkolben ausgeführt, in dem ein Schläger 29 geführt ist. In dem Raum 30 zwischen dem Kolben 28 und dem Schläger 29 bildet sich ein Luftpolster aus, welches im Betrieb des Hammers periodisch komprimiert wird und dadurch den Schläger 29 in Richtung auf das nicht gezeigte Werkzeug beschleunigt. In der Wand des  This is designed as a hollow piston in which a racket 29 is guided. An air cushion is formed in the space 30 between the piston 28 and the striker 29, which is compressed periodically during operation of the hammer and thereby accelerates the striker 29 in the direction of the tool, not shown. In the wall of the

Kolbens 28 befindet sich eine Öffnung 31, über die während des Betriebs der in dem Luftpolster auftretende Luftverlust periodisch ausgeglichen wird. Die hintere Kante 32 des Schlägers 29 überfährt während eines kurzen Zeitraums die Öffnung 31, so daß Luft in den Raum 30 eingesaugt werden kann.  Piston 28 has an opening 31 through which the air loss occurring in the air cushion is periodically compensated during operation. The rear edge 32 of the racket 29 passes over the opening 31 for a short period of time so that air can be sucked into the space 30.

In Figur 2 ist das Exzentergetriebe 4 ohne die Brücke 15 in Draufsicht gezeigt. Die Brücke 15 befindet sich in einer Drehstellung, in der ein relativ kleiner Kolbenhub H erzeugt wird. Der Kolben 28 ist in seinem vorderen Totpunkt gezeigt. Gestrichelt ist die Stellung des Übertragungsglieds 9 und des kurbelseitigen Pleuelendes 24 in der Stellung gezeigt, in der der Kolben seinen hinteren Totpunkt erreicht. In Figure 2, the eccentric 4 is shown without the bridge 15 in plan view. The bridge 15 is in a rotational position in which a relatively small piston stroke H is generated. The piston 28 is shown in its front dead center. The position of the transmission element 9 and of the crank-end connecting rod end 24 is shown in dashed lines in the position in which the piston reaches its rear dead center.

Eine Umdrehung der Kurbelscheibe 6 bewirkt einen hinund hergehenden Hub H des Übertragungsgliedes 9 entlang der Führungsstangen 13. Die quer zu den Führungsstangen 13 gerichtete Bewegung des Bolzens 7 wird dabei von dem Schlitz 8 nicht auf das Übertragungsglied übertragen. Der in Figur 2 unter einem Winkel ß zur Schlagwerksachse ausgerichtete Hub HU wird in der gezeigten Drehstellung der Brücke 15 nur zu einem Teil in den Hub H des Kolbens 28 umgesetzt. Der Pfeil deutet die Drehrichtung des Übertragungsglieds 9 um seine Drehachse 17 an, in der der Kolbenhub größer wird. Bei parallel zur Schlagwerksachse stehenden Führungsstangen 16 wird der gestrichelt angedeutete maximale Hub H max erreicht, der dann demOne rotation of the crank disk 6 causes a reciprocating stroke H of the transmission member 9 along the guide rods 13. The movement of the bolt 7 directed transversely to the guide rods 13 is not transmitted from the slot 8 to the transmission member. The stroke H U oriented in FIG. 2 at an angle β to the striking mechanism axis is only partially implemented in the stroke H of the piston 28 in the rotational position of the bridge 15 shown. The arrow indicates the direction of rotation of the transmission member 9 about its axis of rotation 17, in which the piston stroke increases. At parallel to the striking axis of the guide rods 16, the maximum stroke H max indicated by dashed lines is reached, which then the

Hub des Übertragungsgliedes 9 entspricht. Stroke of the transmission member 9 corresponds.

Die Veränderung der Lage des vorderen, dem Schlager zugewandten Totpunktes des Kolbens 28 hängt von der Wahl des Abstandes A zwischen dem Angriffspunkt 11 des hinteren Pleuelendes 24 und der Drehachse 17 der Brücke 15 ab. In Figur 3 ist schematisch der Angriffspunkt des kurbelseitigen Pleuelendes 24 bei verschiedenen Hubeinstellungen gezeigt. Der Kolben 28 ist in seinem vorderen Totpunkt, und zwar in durchgezogenen Linien bei minimalen Hub gezeigt. Das Pleuelende 24 greift im Punkt 35 an. Dort befindet sich in diesem Moment der Kurbelbolzen 10 des Exzentergetriebes. Nach einer halben Umdrehung der in Figur 3 nicht dargestellten Kurbelscheibe befindet sich das hintere Pleuelende 24 im Punkt 36, der auf einer Kreisbahn um das kolbenseitige Pleuelende 26 durch den Punkt 35 liegt. Dies bedeutet, daß der hintere Totpunkt des Kolbens 28 sich mit dem vorderen Totpunkt genau deckt. Während des Betriebs bewegt sich das hintere Pleuelende 24 entlang der Linie 37, die sich annähernd mit dem Kreisbogen durch die Punkte 35 und 36 deckt. Der Kolben 28 steht also bei dieser Hubeinstellung praktisch still. The change in the position of the front dead center of the piston 28 facing the hit depends on the choice of the distance A between the point of engagement 11 of the rear connecting rod end 24 and the axis of rotation 17 of the bridge 15. FIG. 3 schematically shows the point of application of the connecting rod end 24 on the crank side with different stroke settings. The piston 28 is shown in its front dead center, namely in solid lines with a minimum stroke. The connecting rod end 24 attacks at point 35. At this moment there is the crank pin 10 of the eccentric gear. After half a turn of the crank disk, not shown in FIG. 3, the rear connecting rod end 24 is located at point 36, which lies on a circular path around the piston end of the connecting rod 26 through point 35. This means that the rear dead center of the piston 28 exactly coincides with the front dead center. During operation, the rear connecting rod end 24 moves along the line 37, which approximately coincides with the circular arc through the points 35 and 36. The piston 28 is practically stationary with this stroke setting.

Die gestrichelte Darstellung des Kolbens 28 zeigt ihn in seinem vorderen Totpunkt, wenn sich das Übertragungsglied 9 in der Drehstellung für maximalen Hub befindet. Das hintere Pleuelende 24 greift an dem Punkt 38 an. Im Laufe einer halben Umdrehung der Kurbelscheibe 6 wandert das Pleuelende 24 entlang der Linie 39 bis zum Punkt 40. Die Linie 39 liegt genau in Verlängerung der Schlagwerksachse 41 und entspricht in ihrer Länge genau dem maximalen Hub. Durch Drehen des Übertragungsglieds 9 kann jede beliebige Mittelstellung zwischen den Extremstellungen für maximalen und minimalen Hub eingestellt werden. In der Zeichnung ist zum Beispiel eine Linie 42 eingezeichnet, entlang derer sich das hintere Pleuelende 24 bei dem gegenüber dem Maximalhub verringerten Hub H' bewegt. Der vordere Totpunkt des Kolbens 28 liegt in diesem Fall etwas näher am Schläger 29 als bei maximaler Hubeinstellung. The dashed illustration of the piston 28 shows it in its front dead center when the transmission member 9 is in the rotational position for maximum stroke. The rear connecting rod end 24 engages at point 38. In the course of half a revolution of the crank disk 6, the connecting rod end 24 moves along the line 39 to the point 40. The line 39 lies exactly in the extension of the striking axis 41 and its length corresponds exactly to the maximum stroke. By rotating the transmission member 9, any middle position between the extreme positions for maximum and minimum stroke can be set. In the drawing, for example, a line 42 is drawn, along which the rear connecting rod end 24 moves at the stroke H ′ which is reduced compared to the maximum stroke. In this case, the front dead center of the piston 28 is somewhat closer to the striker 29 than at maximum stroke setting.

Ein bei verschiedenen Hubeinstellungen unveränderlicher vorderer Totpunkt des Kolbens 28 läßt sich erzielen, wenn der bei Stellung des Kolbens 28 im vorderen Totpunkt gemessene Abstand A zwischen der Drehachse 17 und dem Angriffspunkt 35 bzw. 38 des hinteren Pleuelendes 24 auf Null gesetzt wird. Die Größe des Abstandes A kann für jedes Schlagwerk individuell so gewählt werden, daß für alle Hubgrößen eine optimale Luftpolsterlänge erzielt wird. A front dead center of the piston 28 which cannot be changed at different stroke settings can be achieved if the distance A between the axis of rotation 17 and the point of engagement 35 or 38 of the rear connecting rod end 24 measured at the position of the piston 28 in the front dead center is set to zero. The size of the distance A can be selected individually for each hammer mechanism so that an optimal air cushion length is achieved for all stroke sizes.

Das zweite Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 4 bis 6 unterscheidet sich vom ersten nur durch eine andere Koppelung des Übertragungsglieds 9' mit der Kurbelscheibe 6'. In der Kurbelscheibe 6' ist exzentrisch ein Drehlager 45 angeordnet, in das eine Kugel 46 eines Kugelfingers 47 eingreift. Der Finger 47 ist fest an einem Rohrstück 48 befestigt, das um eine der FührungsStangen 13 drehbar ist. Das Rohrstück 48 gehört zu dem Übertragungsglied 9'. Es durchgreift mit einem verjüngten Abschnitt 49 ein Führungsrohr 12' und ist mit diesem mittels eines Sicherungsrings 50 drehbar aber axial unverschieblieh verbunden. Das Übertragungsglied 9' weist weiter eine zweite Führungsstange 12'' auf, die so wie im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ausgebildet ist. Das Übertragungsglied 9' ist auf Führungsstangen 13 geführt und wie im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel mit einem Bügel 14 versehen sind. Das dritte Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 7 unterscheidet sich nur in der Konstruktion des Übertragungsglieds 9'' und dessen Verdrehmimik vom ersten Ausführungsbeispiel. Ein Exzenter 7 einer Kurbelscheibe 6 greift in einen Schlitz 8' des Übertragungsglieds 9'' ein. Dieses trägt wiederum einen Kurbelbolzen 10 und ist als Kulissenstein ausgebildet. Der Kulissenstein 9'' ist in zwei Längsführungen 53 geführt, die an einem um eine Achse 17 drehbar gelagerten Verstellring 54 angeordnet sind. Die Achse 17 liegt in Figur 7 senkrecht zur Zeichenebene. Der Verstellring 54 trägt an seiner Außenseite eine Verzahnung 55, in die ein Zahnrad 56, insbesondere The second exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6 differs from the first only in another coupling of the transmission member 9 'to the crank disk 6'. A rotary bearing 45 is arranged eccentrically in the crank disk 6 ', in which a ball 46 of a ball finger 47 engages. The finger 47 is fixedly attached to a tube piece 48 which is rotatable about one of the guide rods 13. The pipe section 48 belongs to the transmission member 9 '. It passes through a tapered section 49 through a guide tube 12 'and is connected to it by means of a locking ring 50 so as to be rotatable but axially non-displaceable. The transmission member 9 'further has a second guide rod 12'', which is designed as in the first embodiment. The transmission member 9 'is guided on guide rods 13 and are provided with a bracket 14 as in the first embodiment. The third exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7 differs from the first exemplary embodiment only in the construction of the transmission element 9 ″ and its twisting expression. An eccentric 7 of a crank disk 6 engages in a slot 8 'of the transmission member 9''. This in turn carries a crank pin 10 and is designed as a sliding block. The sliding block 9 ″ is guided in two longitudinal guides 53, which are arranged on an adjusting ring 54 rotatably mounted about an axis 17. In FIG. 7, axis 17 is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The adjusting ring 54 has on its outside a toothing 55, in which a gear 56, in particular

Schneckenrad eingreift, welches mit einer nicht gezeigten Handhabe an der Außenseite des Gehäuses verbunden ist. Worm gear engages, which is connected to a handle, not shown, on the outside of the housing.

Der Hub H ist bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel in Figur 7 durch Drehen des Verstellrings 54 in der angegebenen Pfeilrichtung vergrößerbar. Die gestrichelte Darstellung des Pleuels 25 zeigt dieses in seiner hinteren Extremstellung, in der der nicht gezeigte Kolben einen hinteren Totpunkt erreicht. Die Funktion dieses Ausführungsbeispiels entspricht im übrigen genau der des ersten. The stroke H can be increased in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 7 by rotating the adjusting ring 54 in the direction indicated by the arrow. The dashed representation of the connecting rod 25 shows this in its rear extreme position, in which the piston, not shown, reaches a rear dead center. The function of this embodiment corresponds exactly to that of the first.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations 1. Handwerkzeugmaschine, insbesondere Bohroder Schlaghammer, mit einem Gehäuse (2) und einem Schlagwerk (3), das einen von einem Pleuel (25) hin- und hergehend angetriebenen Kolben (28) aufweist, und mit einem Exzentergetriebe, insbesondere einer drehend angetriebenen Kurbelscheibe (6), die mit einem Exzenterglied (7) versehen ist, sowie mit einem das Exzenterglied (7) und das Pleuel (25) verbindenden Übertragungsglied (9), welches die Drehbewegung des Exzentergliedes (7) in eine hin- und hergehende Bewegung des mit ihm verbundenen Pleuelendes (24) umwandelt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Angriffspunkt (11) des kurbelseitigen Pleuelendes (24) so auf dem Übertragungsglied (9) angeordnet ist, daß zwischen dem Angriffspunkt (11) und der Drehachse (17) der Kurbelscheibe (6) ein vorbestimmbarer Abstand A herrscht, wenn sich das kolbenseitige Pleuelende (26) im vorderen Totpunkt befindet. 1. Hand tool, in particular a drill or percussion hammer, with a housing (2) and an impact mechanism (3) which has a piston (28) driven to and fro by a connecting rod (25), and with an eccentric gear, in particular a rotatingly driven crank disk (6), which is provided with an eccentric member (7), and with a transmission member (9) connecting the eccentric member (7) and the connecting rod (25), which transmits the rotary movement of the eccentric member (7) into a reciprocating movement of the connecting rod end (24) connected to it, characterized in that the point of attack (11) of the connecting rod end (24) on the crank is arranged on the transmission member (9) in such a way that between the point of attack (11) and the axis of rotation (17) of the crank disk ( 6) there is a predeterminable distance A when the connecting rod end (26) on the piston side is at the front dead center. 2. Handwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Übertragungsglied (9) auf einer drehbar gelagerten Brücke (15) langsverschieblich gelagert ist. 2. Hand tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission member (9) on a rotatably mounted bridge (15) is mounted so that it can move slowly. 3. Handwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (15) zwei parallele Führungsstangen (13) aufweist, die länger sind als das Übertragungsglied (9). 3. Hand tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bridge (15) has two parallel guide rods (13) which are longer than the transmission member (9). 4. Handwerkzeugmaschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (15) um die Drehachse (17) der Kurbelscheibe (6) drehbar, insbesondere von außen verdrehbar, gelagert ist. 4. Hand tool according to claim 3, characterized in that the bridge (15) about the axis of rotation (17) of the crank disc (6) is rotatable, in particular rotatable from the outside, is mounted. 5. Handwerkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (15) mit einem außerhalb des Gehäuses (2) angeordneten Drehknopf (18) verbunden ist. 5. Hand tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bridge (15) with an outside of the housing (2) arranged rotary knob (18) is connected. 6. Werkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehknopf (18) mit Rastmitteln (19) zu seiner Festlegung in verschiedenen Drehlagen verbunden ist. 6. Machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotary knob (18) is connected to locking means (19) for fixing it in different rotational positions. 7. Werkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drehknopf (18) mit einer Arretiervorrichtung (21) gegen unbeabsichtigtes Verdrehen während des Betriebs versehen ist. 7. Machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotary knob (18) is provided with a locking device (21) against unintentional rotation during operation. 8. Werkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (15) einen vorzugsweise quer zu der Richtung, in der sie langsverschieblich ist, ausgerichteten Schlitz (8) aufweist, in dem das Exzenterglied (7) geführt ist. 8. Machine tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bridge (15) has a preferably transversely to the direction in which it is slowly displaceable, aligned slot (8) in which the eccentric member (7) is guided. 9. Werkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Exzenterglied (47) als mit der Brücke (15) verbundener Kugelfinger ausgebildet ist, der mindestens ein Kugelgelenk (45, 46) in der Kurbelscheibe (6) oder in der Brücke (15) aufweist. 9. Machine tool according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the eccentric member (47) is designed as a ball finger connected to the bridge (15), the at least one ball joint (45, 46) in the crank disk (6) or in the bridge (15). 10. Handwerkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Übertragungsglied (9") als Kulissenstein ausgebildet ist, der in Längsführungen (53) geführt ist. 10. Hand tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission member (9 ") is designed as a sliding block which is guided in longitudinal guides (53). 11. Handwerkzeugmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Übertragungsglied (9") in einem Verstellring (54) angeordnet ist, das eine Verzahnung (55) trägt, in die ein von außen bedienbares Zahnrad (56), insbesondere Schneckenrad eingreift. 11. Hand tool according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission member (9 ") is arranged in an adjusting ring (54) which has a toothing (55) into which an externally operable gear (56), in particular worm gear, engages .
PCT/DE1991/000907 1990-12-04 1991-11-19 Hand-held power tool with eccentric drive Ceased WO1992010338A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904038586 DE4038586A1 (en) 1990-12-04 1990-12-04 HAND MACHINE TOOL WITH Eccentric Gear
DEP4038586.8 1990-12-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992010338A1 true WO1992010338A1 (en) 1992-06-25

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PCT/DE1991/000907 Ceased WO1992010338A1 (en) 1990-12-04 1991-11-19 Hand-held power tool with eccentric drive

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EP (1) EP0513269A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH05503044A (en)
DE (1) DE4038586A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1992010338A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6276232B1 (en) * 1997-04-09 2001-08-21 Nikkiso Company Limited Stroke length regulator
WO2007073955A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand power tool, in particular drill hammer and/or chipping hammer

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10001192A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-07-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Machine tool, e.g. rock drill or chipper, has rotating, load bearing components mounted in bearing with one rotating component and which are supported in two directions by pairs of bearing surfaces arranged one behind other
JP4270887B2 (en) 2003-01-10 2009-06-03 株式会社マキタ Electric reciprocating tool
JP4527468B2 (en) * 2004-08-17 2010-08-18 株式会社マキタ Electric tool
DE102008035298A1 (en) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Wacker Neuson Se Air spring impact mechanism with variable rotary drive

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FR1309997A (en) * 1963-03-04
DE1216640B (en) * 1959-03-07 1966-05-12 Verdichter Six-link gear with adjustable stroke, especially for metering pumps
US3482458A (en) * 1968-07-16 1969-12-09 Black & Decker Mfg Co Dual stroke length mechanism
US3774461A (en) * 1972-03-11 1973-11-27 Gorman Rupp Co Adjustable driving mechanism for variable output pumps
EP0063725A2 (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-03 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Boring and chiseling hammer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1309997A (en) * 1963-03-04
DE1216640B (en) * 1959-03-07 1966-05-12 Verdichter Six-link gear with adjustable stroke, especially for metering pumps
US3482458A (en) * 1968-07-16 1969-12-09 Black & Decker Mfg Co Dual stroke length mechanism
US3774461A (en) * 1972-03-11 1973-11-27 Gorman Rupp Co Adjustable driving mechanism for variable output pumps
EP0063725A2 (en) * 1981-04-28 1982-11-03 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Boring and chiseling hammer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6276232B1 (en) * 1997-04-09 2001-08-21 Nikkiso Company Limited Stroke length regulator
WO2007073955A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hand power tool, in particular drill hammer and/or chipping hammer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4038586A1 (en) 1992-06-11
EP0513269A1 (en) 1992-11-19
JPH05503044A (en) 1993-05-27

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