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WO1988004577A1 - Procede et dispositif du type broyeur permettant sa mise en oeuvre pour le traitement de produits de subsistance - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif du type broyeur permettant sa mise en oeuvre pour le traitement de produits de subsistance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988004577A1
WO1988004577A1 PCT/EP1987/000784 EP8700784W WO8804577A1 WO 1988004577 A1 WO1988004577 A1 WO 1988004577A1 EP 8700784 W EP8700784 W EP 8700784W WO 8804577 A1 WO8804577 A1 WO 8804577A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
working
yoke
housing
feed
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP1987/000784
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Linus Mäder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1988004577A1 publication Critical patent/WO1988004577A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18—Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/10—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with eccentric discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11—Details
    • B02C7/14—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the treatment of everyday goods, as well as medicine and reusable waste, and a mill-like device for carrying out the method by means of at least two working elements arranged in a device housing, essentially working together on the end face, at least one of which by a rotating one Drive is driven directly.
  • the aim of the invention is one high-performance process and a corresponding mill-like device, which can be converted in a particularly simple manner depending on use with simple spatial shape and operability with operational reliability and freedom from maintenance, in order to create a multipurpose mill-type device which can be used as often as possible by means of only a single device with interchangeable device organs.
  • FIG. 1 shows an axial section or a side view of an operational mill-like device
  • FIG. 2 shows the device according to FIG. 1 almost entirely in a side view in the open state, in that the yoke or the yoke-like housing cover of the device housing is raised or swung out to the side,
  • Figure 3 and Figure 4 easily detachable connections of work organs the device of Figure 1 and its
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic side or sectional view of a mill-like device according to the invention modified with respect to the embodiment according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematically indicated further variant of a material conveying means that can be used in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 in the form of a roots pump,
  • Figure 7 is a schematic side view, especially the
  • FIG. 8 enlarges the vertical axial section through the central part of the device in the embodiment according to FIG. 5, whereby, in deviation from FIG. 5, the working elements are designed as disks, such as e.g. used for grinding cereals.
  • FIG. 10 shows a part of an axial section as in FIG. 9 with a brush and a sieve instead of disks as working elements
  • Figure 11 shows a part of a filter that instead of a
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a top view of the device according to FIG. 5, in which the rotating drive of the device arranged outside the device housing is only indicated by its V-belt pulley and
  • Figure 13 is a schematic representation of a side view of the device in the viewing direction on its yoke.
  • FIG. 1 an axial section or a side view of an exemplary embodiment of a ready-to-use mill-like device for carrying out the method according to the invention
  • the goods to be treated are marked with 1
  • a possible material conveying means such as a screw or pump (see FIGS. 5 and 6 in detail)
  • a central collection area with 3
  • the periphery with 4 the much smaller crop treatment area with 5, the mill-like device with 5 in total
  • its device housing with 7, the front-working working elements with 8, its rotating drive with 9 repeatedly releasable and reclosable connecting means 10 on the device housing 7 like a hinge with 11 and a working with this buckle closure designated 12.
  • the working members 8 are arranged individually on a holder 13 each, these 13 being eccentric relative to one another and at least one of the two 13 being displaceably arranged with the aid of adjusting means 14 relative to the other holder 13, and on one of the two holders 13, the associated working member 8 is freely wobbling is.
  • the holder 13, which also serves to supply the goods between the working organs 8 which cooperate on the end face into the material collection area 3, or a tube which cooperates with the latter, for example as part of a goods feed organ 18, is designed as a stationary feed pipe 15. This results in the essential advantage that the supply of goods is always guaranteed without interruption, even when working at high speeds.
  • the working members 8 are easily connected to the associated bracket 13 via coupling elements 16. This enables simple and quick replacement of the required organs.
  • the device housing 7 can, depending on the good 1, if necessary Guide elements 17 for collecting or in particular for
  • the device housing 7 there is also at least one material supply member 18 which, depending on the material 1 to be treated, may have at least one material conveying means 2 in the form of a screw conveyor 99, in particular a conveying part 112 or a conveying pump (see FIGS. 6, 8 and 9), like a root -Pump, working together.
  • the removal of the treated goods or the good parts 1 takes place by means of one or more goods removal members 19, which are arranged on the bottom of the device housing 7.
  • the working element 8 in the form of a disk arranged on the holder 13 or on the good supply pipe 15, in the area of the central feed opening 60 in the working element 8 corresponding to the good supply pipe 15, this 60 is expanded to form an approximately dent-shaped free space 103 in order to form a central collecting area 3 , which opens out in the radial direction to the periphery 4 of the working member 8 in a gap-shaped crop treatment area 5 located between the facing end faces 61 of the two working members 8.
  • the feed side disk 8 has an essentially annular edge zone 62 in the crop treatment area 5.
  • Their axial section with respect to the facing end face 61 of the other working element 8 is generally a convex meridian section 110, the edge zone 62 thus being convex. This works with a complementary concave face 111 of the other working body 8 together.
  • Device 6 can be used to treat the goods 1 with pressure at a high number of revolutions of the rotating drive 9 advantageously in a particularly short treatment time in a remarkably cool manner.
  • the goods supply member 18 is arranged on a yoke 22 or a yoke-like housing cover 23 which, at one end or at an edge point 24, is pivoted about a hinge 11 serving as a connecting means 10 and the housing 7 can thereby be opened and closed again.
  • the hinge 11 is fastened to an adjusting means 14, which consists of a guide part 25 fixed to the device housing 7 and a guide part 25 on the latter by means of an adjusting screw 26 in the axial direction of the brackets 13 adjustable adjustment part 27.
  • an adjusting means 14 which consists of a guide part 25 fixed to the device housing 7 and a guide part 25 on the latter by means of an adjusting screw 26 in the axial direction of the brackets 13 adjustable adjustment part 27.
  • a hook 30 projecting over the device housing 7, on which a buckle closure 12 serving as a connecting means 10 on the one hand with its repeatable clip 31 of its own Buckle 32 attacks.
  • the yoke 22 or the yoke-like housing cover 23 has a central yoke opening 37 for the supply of the respective goods 1, through which a feed funnel 38 serving as a material supply member 18 passes through the yoke 22 or the housing cover 23 with the supply funnel tube 39.
  • This stationary feed funnel tube 39 is concentrically surrounded at a distance 48 by a tube 40, which serves as a wobbling holder 13 and is held at its yoke-side end 41 by a first ring 42.
  • This 42 is arranged by means of pins 43 in a second ring 44 so as to be pivotable about the axis of those pins 43, this ring 44 using yoke pins 45 with a yoke pin axis 46 arranged transversely to the latter axis in yoke flanges 47 of the yoke 22 or housing cover 23 swiveling.
  • the tube 39 can be blocked even with high-speed revolving tube 40 by the centrifugal force acting on it, the tube 39 serving to feed the material 1 by no accumulation of the supplied material 1 on the inside of the latter tube.
  • At least one sealing ring 89 is arranged between the feed funnel tube 39 on the one hand and the tube 40 concentrically surrounding this 39, on the other hand, which means that even with relatively high ambient pressures of the material 1 to be treated, a steady supply of the tube 40 even at a high rotational speed good to be treated cold and, if necessary, parts to be separated and discharged is guaranteed.
  • the respective first working element 8 such as a first disc or brush, is coupled to this tube 40 at the free end 49 of the tube 40 by means of coupling elements 16 designed as elements 50 that can be engaged or disengaged, and is therefore tumbling, i.e. swaying in circles, freely rotatable.
  • a second working element 8 such as a second disk, which can be driven by means of a rotating drive 9, such as an electric motor, is arranged opposite the front of the first working element 8 Depending on the material to be treated, an adjustable distance 51 remains free on the end faces of the two working elements 8.
  • the second working element 8 is arranged in the device housing 7 or through its housing foundation generally inclined with respect to the bottom 120, the axis 52 of the second working element 8 having a parallel and eccentric position with respect to the axis 53 of the feed funnel tube 39 and with respect to the first working element 8.
  • the second working element 8 can be driven via driver cams 54 also serving as coupling elements 16 and releasable connecting means 86 of a rotor plate 55 of the drive 9 carrying this working element 8 and designed as a coupling part 20, the latter being accommodated on an intermediate wall 56 of the device housing 7 in a housing part 57. Due to the coupling elements 16, a quick exchange of the working elements 8 is ensured in a simple manner.
  • a collecting trough 58 for the treated goods 1 Arranged between the intermediate wall 56 on the one hand and the working members 8 on the other hand is a collecting trough 58 for the treated goods 1, which has at least one outlet 59 serving as a goods removal member 19.
  • the first working member 8 arranged at the free end 49 of the pipe 40 is connected directly to the pipe 40 or a coupling part 20 on the latter, in particular by means of elements 50 fastened to the end 49 and resiliently latching in or out on the edge of the working member 8, thereby advantageously an easy pushing on and fixing or pulling off the tube 40 is possible.
  • coupling elements 16 belonging to them can also be provided in the form of fixing cams 122 for the production of a positive connection between the parts 81 and 82, so that no relative movement of the latter parts can occur with rotating working elements 8.
  • the pot rim 113 of the socket 82 ensures that at least the partial areas 81 and the parts 114 subject to wear are held together even when the working elements 8 or the centrifugal forces are high.
  • the material feed member 18, such as the feed hopper 69 has in the generally an adjustable metering element 104 for the
  • the metering element 104 being provided with at least one actuating element 105.
  • Figure 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 almost entirely in side view, the device housing 7 is shown by lifting the yoke 22 laterally in the open state.
  • the device parts that are already shown in FIG. 1 are identified in the same way as in FIG.
  • the yoke 22 appears raised at the edge point 29 provided with the hook 30 and at the same time pivoted about the hinge 11 on the adjusting means 14.
  • Position 43 indicates one of the two pins by means of which the first ring 42, which holds the tube 40, is arranged in a second ring 44 so as to be pivotable about the common axis of the two pins 43.
  • the second riny 44 can be pivoted by means of yoke pins 45 with a yoke pin axis 46 arranged transversely to the latter common axis and by means of yoke flanges 47, and thereby the first working element 8 is supported in a wobbling manner.
  • FIG. 3 shows in detail an example of a releasable connection of the tumbling holder 13 in the form of a tube 40 to the first working element 8, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the free end 49 of the tube 40 has one or more serving as coupling elements 16 Elements 50 which can be resiliently engaged or disengaged, which engage on a coupling member 20 on the first working member 8 and thereby hold the working member 8 in the position thereby fixed even when it rotates.
  • FIG. 4 shows, in a modification of the example according to FIG. 3, also in detail an embodiment of a releasable connection between the second working element 8 on the one hand and the rotor plate 55 of the rotating drive 9 on the other hand.
  • the second working element 8 has a pot-shaped socket 82 which holds the parts 114 of the working elements 8 which are subject to wear by the treatment of the respective goods 1 on the partial areas 81 facing the holders 13.
  • the socket 82 is provided for this purpose with driver cams 86 which pass through the rotor plate 55 serving as coupling part 20 and are held at their grooves 116 located above these free ends 115 by pivoting locking parts 117 which engage in them.
  • the respective locking part 117 is fastened to the locking pin 55 by a locking pin 118 which pivots it.
  • the latter parts are also shown enlarged in section in a side and top view. Further variants of releasable connections of the holders 13 to the working members 8 are described in the examples below.
  • the working elements 8 have the basic shape of a disc or a brush, the latter with at least one
  • the disks at least partially have at least rough end faces and are made of cast iron or ceramic.
  • the mutually facing end faces 61 of the working members 8 are provided with radial or concentric ribs, which can also be arranged in staggered groups.
  • FIG. 5 shows a modification of the design of the mill-like device according to FIG. 1 in a schematic side or sectional view. Corresponding positions in the two figures and in FIGS. 2 to 4 are identified identically.
  • the material to be treated is again 1, a material conveying means 2 in the form of a screw conveyor 99 actuated by a drive 9 or a feed pump (see schematically indicated in FIG. 6) with 100, the central material collecting area with 3, its periphery with 4, which is essential smaller area of good treatment between the first and the second working element 8, ie the brush and at least one sieve, with 5, furthermore the mill-like device in its entirety again with 6 and the device housing surrounding the two working elements 8 with 7.
  • This 7 is held by a housing support frame 21.
  • Yokes 22 are provided. By removing one of the bolts 68, the yoke 22 can be pivoted about one of its two ends 24 and 28 around the other bolt 68, and in particular the work elements 8 can be exchanged in a simple manner.
  • the material feed element 18 in the form of a feed funnel 69 with a metering element 104 therein, together with an actuating element 105, are arranged on the angled feed funnel tube 70.
  • This 70 is subdivided by a coupling consisting of a funnel and a yoke-side pipe coupling flange 71 or 72 or is fixedly connected to the yoke 22 via these 71, 72. That by means of the yoke side
  • Pipe coupling flange 72 flanged pipe part 119 of the feed funnel pipe 70 which passes through 119 the yoke 22 and is in fixed connection therewith, at the same time forms the holder 13 of the driven working element 8 designed as a brush, in that the pipe part 119 has a support bearing 73 that rotates around it for a V-belt pulley 74 as well as the brush 8 driven via this 74.
  • This has a central feed opening 60 corresponding to the pipe part 119 for the feed of the goods 1 to be treated in each case into the goods collection area 3.
  • a further holder 13 in the form of an axis 75 fixed by the housing support frame 21 guides at least one sieve 8 cooperating with the brush 8 at the free end 76 of the axis 75 in a wobbling or oscillating manner in a freely rotatable manner.
  • Bracket 13 occupy a parallel and eccentric position in space.
  • the interior 91 of the device housing 7 for the separate reception of parts of the item 1 being treated in each case, such as cores on the one hand and Meische on the other hand, by a dividing guide member 17 in the form of an exchangeable two-part separating wall 92 and 93 divided.
  • the two partial spaces 94 and 95 formed in this way each have an outlet 96 and 97 which serves as a material removal member 19.
  • the housing support frame 21 of the mill-like device 6 has an inclined position with respect to the floor 120, so that the separately collected parts of the item 1 being treated in each case can be automatically discharged from the sub-spaces 94 and 95 by means of the outlets 94 and 95 and can be used for further use .
  • Means 108 provided that an automatic Readjustment of the adjustment means 14 enables.
  • a variant of a material conveying means 2 in the design of a Roots pump 100 is indicated schematically in FIG. Instead of the screw conveyor 99, this is arranged in the feed hopper tube 70 and enables the goods to be treated 1 to be fed quickly.
  • a feed hopper 38 or a waste collection container or the like (not shown) on which the pump 100 can be provided can be provided as in the embodiment according to FIG is connected via a pipeline.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic side view, in particular of the working elements 8, consisting of a brush 8 and a sieve 8 working with it, as these working elements 8 are indicated in FIG. 5.
  • the screen 8 is also shown solely in plan view.
  • the brush 8 like the disks in FIG. 1, is clamped in a pot-shaped holder 82, the central feed opening of which is named 60 and the adjoining delle ⁇ -shaped free space 103.
  • the sieve 8 cooperating with the brush 8 is held by means of a frame 83 by a support ring 85 which is detachably connected to a ribbed star 87 which carries this 85.
  • the holes for the passage of a part of the material to be treated, such as Meische are designated by 121.
  • FIG. 8 shows an enlarged view of the central part of the device in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 in a side view in axial section.
  • the working elements 8 consist of disks, such as those used for grinding grain, for example.
  • the working element in the form of a disc 8 which is driven via the V-belt pulley 74 by means of a V-belt 101 serving as a coupling part 20 by the rotating drive 9 (see FIG. 13), runs with the aid of a support bearing 73 around the pipe part flanged to the feed funnel tube 70 by means of the coupling 71, 72 119 um, which serves as a fixed holder 13 of the rotating disk 8. Accordingly, the driven V-belt pulley 74 rotates together with a rib star 87 driven by these 74 by means of the support bearing 73 around the holder 13 or the tubular part 119.
  • the rib star 87 is detachably connected to the cup-shaped holder 82, as described in connection with the design with respect to the rotor plate 55.
  • the subareas facing the brackets 13 of the parts 114 of the disks 8 which are subject to wear are again designated by 81.
  • the sockets 82 again have driving cams 86 serving as coupling elements 16, which pass through the driven rib star 87 serving as coupling part 20, such that their respective free end 115 with its groove 116 lies over the rib star 87 protrudes.
  • the socket 82 can have fixing cams 122 for positive connection to the portion 81 of the pane 8 which is subject to wear and which faces the cup-shaped socket 82.
  • the moving disc 8, which cooperates with the disc 8 driven by the drive 9, has essentially the same structure as the driven disc 8.
  • An essential difference is that the rib star 87 of the disk 8, which is driven by the driven disk 8 by friction, has a wobble cup 79 in its central center 88 on the side facing the holder 13, which is mounted in a pot bearing 80.
  • the located opposite the driven second disc 8 and moving with it the first disc 8 is guided by a further bracket 13 in the form of an axis 75 fixed by the housing support tube 21 at its free end 76 wobbling, or swaying in circles, by the rounded and undercut free end 76 of the axis 75 engages in the wobble cup 79 and this forms the fixed abutment for this 79, a driving wedge being provided between the parts 76 and 79.
  • the working elements or disks 8 are surrounded by the device housing 7. Sealing rings 89 are provided between this 7 and the driven rib star 84 and the fixed shaft 75 and also between the driven disk 8 and the stationary tube part 119, so that the device 6 can also be operated with an internal overpressure with respect to the environment.
  • the device housing 7 is, as FIG. 5 already shows, divided by a two-part separating wall 92 and 93, of which one part 92 is fastened on the inside of the stationary housing 7 and the other part 93 on the moving disc 8 or its ribbed star 87 and the Overlap parts 92 and 93 slightly with a mutual gap.
  • a bearing seal 123 is arranged between the support bearing 73 on the one hand and the driven rib star 84 on the other hand.
  • the other positions in FIG. 8 are again designated like the corresponding parts in the previous figures.
  • the material 1 to be treated in each case is conveyed through the stationary tube part 119, in particular under the action of the screw conveyor 99 serving as material conveying means 2, through the central feed opening 61 corresponding to the tube part 119
  • Good collection area 3 conveyed, centrifuged at its periphery 4 and treated in the good treatment area 5 which continues with this at a high rotational speed of the disks 8, a disk depending on the operation between the driven disk 8 on the one hand and the disk 8 which moves with it over the good 1 to be treated by frictional engagement resulting slip occurs.
  • the material conveying or conveying part 112 has approximately the shape of a crescent-shaped half-spiral which is at least covered with plastic at its free ends.
  • Distance 51 between the mutually facing end faces 61 of the first relative to the second working element 8, that is to say the one moving with respect to the driven disc 8, is determined even with different instantaneous distribution of the goods 1 between the latter end faces 61 and also when the mutual position of these end faces 61 is adjusted and readjusted the wobbling mounting of the moving or trailing disk 8 due to slippage compensates for any irregularities in the distance in a self-correcting manner, which is a significant advantage of the invention, for example Cores are not crushed and there is no impairment of taste.
  • FIG. 9 clearly shows the parallel but eccentric arrangement of the two brackets 13, that is to say of the tubular part 119 on the one hand and the fixed axis 75 on the other, on which the free-running or idling disk 8 is mounted in a wobbling manner.
  • the center line 78 of the first holder 13 or the axis 75 accordingly has a parallel eccentric position with respect to the center line 77 of FIG. 9 in the plane axial section second bracket 13 or the pipe part 119.
  • the equalization of the aforementioned distance 51 between the mutually facing end faces 61 of the driven disk 8 on the one hand and the idler disk 8 on the other hand with the help of the tumbling bearing of the idler disk 8 is considerably improved in retrospect by the mutual eccentric position of the two brackets 13.
  • the disks 8 with different diameters rotating at approximately the same rotational speed move past one another at different peripheral speeds. Slip occurs between the driven disk 8 on the one hand and the moving or following disk 8 on the other hand, which enables the goods to be torn.
  • FIG. 10 shows part of an axial section after the execution as in FIG. 9, but with a brush and a sieve instead of with disks. Parts that correspond to those of the previous figures are again labeled the same as these.
  • the working element 8 designed as a brush has a plastic body 124 for holding the bristles 125.
  • the contact planes 90 of the two working elements 8 or their mutually facing end faces 61 are realized on the one hand by the free ends of the Borston 125 and on the other hand by a sieve 8 which is attached to the circumference of the rib star 07 by means of releasable connecting means 86, such as screws Support ring 85 is held by a frame 83.
  • FIG 11 shows in part an embodiment of the working element 8, which instead of a sieve consists of a filter or a filter mass 126, which is arranged between two grids 127 and 128, of which the grating 127 in contact with brush 8 and the other grating fine-meshed 128 is of coarse mesh.
  • the fine-mesh grid 127 protects the filter 126 against abrasion during the treatment of the material 1, holds the filter 126 together with the supporting coarse-mesh grid 128, the latter allowing the filter to pass quickly filtered good 1 allowed.
  • the device 6 is designed as a grain mill or forage mill for grinding and fine painting with ribbed disks in hard cast iron or oxide ceramic, as an attritor for lacquers and foodstuffs with disks made of marble, graphite or oxide ceramic or porcelain, as an oil mill for olives and other crops with disks Porcelain and Oxydcherar ⁇ ik, as a polishing mill for skinning roasted hazelnuts and almonds in the chocolate industry with slices with bristles, for removing or combing grapes during wine production, the slices are also equipped with bristles, for the production of wood fiber pulp from machine chips that result as waste with the help of emery disks, as a laboratory grinder for fine grinding of medication and active ingredients and as a fruit grinder for the crushing and grinding of fruit in the production of must and fruit juice with the aid of disks made of various ceramics.
  • the version with a rotating filter is ideal for juicing Beermaische, as well as for the production of applesauce and tomato puree.
  • a particular advantage here is the possibility of the continuous loading of the filter and the continuous separation of the solids.
  • the rotating filter is also suitable for gluing and dewatering of waste paper pulp and for dewatering sludge, whereby the solids can be fed to the fertilization as granules.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used very well for wet grinding, both for thin pulps and for very thick pastes which are pressed through the mill with very great pressure have to.
  • the supply of the respective goods 1 to be treated takes place through a stationary, hollow holder 13 or at least through a feed pipe 15 which is stationary relative to the holder 13, the system of the device 6 between the goods supply 18 and the discharge organs 19 is tight, the goods can 1 during its wet treatment also be pressed with pressure or forcedly by the device 6.
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a top view of the device according to FIG. 5, the revolving drive 9 of the device 6 arranged outside the device housing 7 being indicated only by its V-belt pulley 129.
  • the individual positions already named in the preceding figures or explained in the figure descriptions are identified in the same way in FIG.
  • To adjust the free gap 106 between the facing End faces 61 of the working members 8 is the means of
  • Housing support frame 21 stabilized axis 75 by means of an adjusting means 14 arranged on the frame 21 in the form of an adjusting yoke 130 by means of an adjusting handwheel 131 in the direction of its axis 75.
  • the selected adjustment is determined by means of the fixing lever 110.
  • the adjustment yoke 130 is again pivotably mounted at one end 132 like the yoke 22 according to FIG. 1 and is held in a position-changing manner at the other end by an actuator 131 of a readjustment device 108.
  • the automatic readjustment of the adjusting means 14 or adjusting yoke 130 is carried out by the actuator 108 as a function of the effective pressure between the two working elements 8 and the material 1 treated in each case by the yoke 130 by the actuator
  • an adjustable metering element 104 with an actuating part 105 can be provided for controlling or regulating the supply of the goods 1 to be treated in the goods supply member 18, such as the feed hopper 38 or 69 .
  • the regulation of the metering element 104 can be carried out in particular as a function of the throughput the device 6 take place.
  • FIG. 13 the last-described embodiment of the device 6 in the direction of the yoke 22 and 130 is shown schematically in side view.
  • the drive 9 mounted in such a rocking manner becomes the V-belt serving as coupling element 20 101 kept tensioned by the action of the drive 9, thereby ensuring coupling of the V-belt pulley 74 on the support bearing 73 to the V-belt pulley 129 of the drive 9.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé et dispositif (6) du type broyeur pour le traitement de produits (1) de subsistance au moyen d'au moins deux organes fonctionnels (8) disposés dans un logement (7), travaillant de concert essentiellement sur le côté frontal et dont un est entraîné directement. L'emploi d'appareils du type broyeur a abouti, selon le traitement, spécifique au produit, des produits (1) les plus divers, à une pluralité d'appareils spécialisés. Selon la présente invention, le produit (1) est traité à froid avec une plus grande vitesse de traitement (2, 8) et avec seulement une région de traitement réduite (3, 4, 5), ce qui permet d'atteindre une qualité élevée de produit fini. Le dispositif (6) du type broyeur est un dispositif performant qui est modifiable particulièrement aisément en fonction du but d'utilisation respectif, afin de créer, à l'aide d'un seul dispositif (6) avec des organes (8) interchangeables, un dispositif à usages multiples du type broyeur et des plus polyvalents. Ledit dispositif est caractérisé en ce que son logement (7) s'ouvre et se ferme aisément, en ce qu'il renferme des organes fonctionnels (8) ajustables (11, 12, 13, 14, 108), interchangeables selon le produit (1) au moyen d'éléments d'accouplement (16), des organes de guidage (17) pour séparer les parties de produit traitées, des organes d'amenée (15, 18) ainsi que d'acheminement (2) et d'évacuation (19, 20) de produit, et au moins un entraînement (9).
PCT/EP1987/000784 1986-12-17 1987-12-16 Procede et dispositif du type broyeur permettant sa mise en oeuvre pour le traitement de produits de subsistance Ceased WO1988004577A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5038/86-9 1986-12-17
CH503886 1986-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988004577A1 true WO1988004577A1 (fr) 1988-06-30

Family

ID=4286894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1987/000784 Ceased WO1988004577A1 (fr) 1986-12-17 1987-12-16 Procede et dispositif du type broyeur permettant sa mise en oeuvre pour le traitement de produits de subsistance

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0274697A3 (fr)
CN (1) CN87108398A (fr)
WO (1) WO1988004577A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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RU2140324C1 (ru) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-27 Радкевич Николай Александрович Дисковая мельница (варианты)

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FR2786112B1 (fr) * 1998-11-19 2001-02-02 Pierre Lecocq Dispositif de broyage de cereales et installation comportant de tels dispositifs
RU2403976C1 (ru) * 2009-07-15 2010-11-20 Совместное предприятие в форме закрытого акционерного общества "Изготовление, внедрение, сервис" Дисковая мельница
CN102440304B (zh) * 2010-10-12 2013-08-28 梁文涟 一种下置动力偏心式抹茶碾磨机
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DE21928C (de) * A. LAACKE in Göppingen Neuerung an Scheibenmühlen
GB402848A (en) * 1932-06-14 1933-12-14 Eiji Satake Method of treating kaoliang
CH200357A (de) * 1937-11-15 1938-10-15 Gentilli Ing Paolo Maschine zum Feinmischen verschiedenartiger, grob vorgemischter, pulverförmiger, trockener oder feuchter Stoffe.
CH289137A (de) * 1951-03-21 1953-02-28 Hoffmann Max Vertikale Reibmühle.
US2959363A (en) * 1956-01-06 1960-11-08 James G Rimmer Portable grinding mill
US4257564A (en) * 1979-08-09 1981-03-24 Pamplin James B Apparatus and method for crushing material

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DE249825C (fr) *
DE31081C (de) * j R. SETZ und J. SCHWEITER in Clus bei Bals- ; thal, Schweiz Scheibenmühle für Körnerfrüchte
DE21928C (de) * A. LAACKE in Göppingen Neuerung an Scheibenmühlen
GB402848A (en) * 1932-06-14 1933-12-14 Eiji Satake Method of treating kaoliang
CH200357A (de) * 1937-11-15 1938-10-15 Gentilli Ing Paolo Maschine zum Feinmischen verschiedenartiger, grob vorgemischter, pulverförmiger, trockener oder feuchter Stoffe.
CH289137A (de) * 1951-03-21 1953-02-28 Hoffmann Max Vertikale Reibmühle.
US2959363A (en) * 1956-01-06 1960-11-08 James G Rimmer Portable grinding mill
US4257564A (en) * 1979-08-09 1981-03-24 Pamplin James B Apparatus and method for crushing material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2140324C1 (ru) * 1998-04-06 1999-10-27 Радкевич Николай Александрович Дисковая мельница (варианты)

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CN87108398A (zh) 1988-06-29
EP0274697A2 (fr) 1988-07-20
EP0274697A3 (fr) 1988-08-03

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