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US6190184B1 - Connector for electric appliances - Google Patents

Connector for electric appliances Download PDF

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Publication number
US6190184B1
US6190184B1 US09/041,924 US4192498A US6190184B1 US 6190184 B1 US6190184 B1 US 6190184B1 US 4192498 A US4192498 A US 4192498A US 6190184 B1 US6190184 B1 US 6190184B1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
connector
housing
pins
electric appliance
appliance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US09/041,924
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jochen Cimbal
Thomas Schamberg
Helmut Dürr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Assigned to BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT reassignment BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CIMBAL, JOCHEN, DURR, HELMUT, SCHAMBERG, THOMAS
Assigned to BRAUN GMBH reassignment BRAUN GMBH CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BRAUN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US6190184B1 publication Critical patent/US6190184B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3853Housing or handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3806Accessories
    • B26B19/382Built-in accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3806Accessories
    • B26B19/3833Storage and cleaning devices; Power cord storage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3873Electric features; Charging; Computing devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/66Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an electric appliance for personal use such as a dry shaving apparatus, a hair cutting machine or epilator, having a housing to accommodate an electric motor, a storage cell charging circuitry, at least one rechargeable storage cell designed to be connected to the electric motor, and a connector compartment in which a connector equipped with connector pins is pivotally mounted.
  • the connector comprises a connector housing and two leaf-shaped connector pins projecting from the connector housing.
  • German utility model G 83 29 691 U1
  • the connector of a rechargeable shaving apparatus is slidably positioned at one end of the shaver housing so that the two leaf-shaped connector pins fastened to a connector housing are pushed out of one of the two narrow sides of the shaver's housing by means of an actuator switch arranged in the bottom of the housing in order to make the connection to a socket-outlet of a voltage source.
  • an actuator switch arranged in the bottom of the housing in order to make the connection to a socket-outlet of a voltage source.
  • Electric appliances of the type initially referred to are known to be equipped with various connectors in conformance with various standards, e.g. connectors with relatively close lying leaf-shaped connector pins for 110 volts/125 volts or round connector pins for 220 volts, 230 volts/240 volts, which compared with the leaf-shaped connector pins are spaced further apart because of the higher voltage involved.
  • the spacing to be observed for round connector pins to conform with applicable standards makes it impossible to replace leaf-shaped connector pins with round connector pins, for example, on the known arrangement of the connector arranged to be pivoted out of a broad side of the shaver's housing according to FIG. 18 of Japanese patent publication 60-39390 (B2) on account of the relatively slim shaver housing.
  • this object is accomplished by the combination of features specified in claim 1 .
  • the connector pins are held inside the connector housing in a locking position in order, for example, to prevent rattling noises while transporting the electric appliance or obstructions by the connector pins while pivoting the connector housing in and out of the connector compartment.
  • the connector pins are adapted to be acted upon by at least one spring.
  • the spring is arranged between a rear wall of the connector housing and a connector pin pusher fixedly connected to the connector pins.
  • the connector housing is equipped with at least one locking element, and for each locking element there are provided two latching elements on the housing in order to limit the pivoting movement of the connector out of and into the housing.
  • the connector is preferably pivotally mounted in the connector compartment by means of two bearing pins.
  • the pivot bearing for the bearing pins is formed by corresponding semi-circular recesses in a first and a second shell of the housing.
  • each of the two bearing pins prefferably be positioned a certain distance from each end wall of the connector.
  • each connector pin prefferably connectable to an electric contact of the storage cell charging circuitry via an electric contact while the connector is pivoted out of the connector compartment.
  • the connector pins prefferably be of a round configuration.
  • the connector pins Owing to the fact that the distance between leaf-shaped connector pins is substantially smaller than the distance between round connector pins, provision is made in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention for the connector pins to be of a leaf-shaped configuration.
  • Handling the connector of the present invention is greatly simplified in accordance with a preferred embodiment in that the actuating element is movable in one locking position against an unlocking element provided in the housing.
  • the connector pins are capable of being unlocked by means of the unlocking element acting on the actuating element when the connector housing is pivoted into the interior of the connector compartment.
  • the connector pins are preferably held by the spring in abutting engagement with a wall of the connector compartment.
  • a significant advantage of this embodiment is that the unlocked connector pins are moved by the spring automatically out of the connector housing into a locking position when the connector is pivoted into its operating position.
  • the unlocking element is positioned on a wall of the housing.
  • yet further embodiments of the invention provide for the unlocking element to be positioned on a printed-circuit board in the housing.
  • unlocking the actuating element is facilitated by configuring the unlocking element as a protruding, rounded ledge.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a dry shaving apparatus with a shaving head and, at the bottom end, a connector compartment provided in a broad side of the housing with a connector inside;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the housing of the dry shaving apparatus of FIG. 1 with a first housing shell removed, a connector pivoted into an operating position, and a storage cell charging circuitry with a storage cell and an electric motor;
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a dry shaving apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2 with a connector pivoted out of one of the broad sides of the housing with its connector pins projecting out of the connector housing;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a connector with round connector pins projecting out of the connector housing and electric contacts projecting out of a rear wall;
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the connector taken along the line A—A of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the housing of the dry shaving apparatus of FIG. 1 with a second housing shell removed from a U-shaped frame and with electric contact elements of the connector and the storage cell charging circuitry;
  • FIG. 7 is a section through the connector and the housing in the area of the locking elements for the connector in the housing;
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section through the bottom part of the housing and the connector in the area of the locking elements and the latching elements for the pivoting zone of the connector;
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the bottom part of the housing, taken along the line T—T of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the housing of a dry shaving apparatus of FIG. 1 with an unlocking element for the actuating element;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the housing of a dry shaving apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2 with a pivotally mounted connector and an unlocking element.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electric appliance, namely an electric dry shaving apparatus with a short-hair cutter assembly K comprising an outer foil 2 secured in tension in an outer foil frame 1 and a housing 3 surrounding the shaver's electrical and mechanical drive elements, which is made up of a frame 4 , a first housing shell 5 and a second housing shell 6 as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the first housing shell contains at least one actuating element for switching the dry shaving apparatus on and off and a locking element for locking the actuating element in the off position—not shown.
  • a connector compartment 7 Opposite the short-hair cutter assembly K in the first housing shell 5 directly adjacent to the base wall 9 and extending into the interior of the housing 3 is a connector compartment 7 in which a connector 8 is mounted for pivotal movement around a pivot axis extending parallel to the base wall 9 .
  • Two pin contacts 11 and 12 are shown on the rear wall 10 of the connector 8 facing the base wall 9 of the housing 3 .
  • In the front wall 73 opposite the rear wall 10 are two openings for the connector pins 25 , 26 to pass through—see FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the housing 3 of FIG. 1 showing the short-hair cutter assembly K removed and the first housing shell 5 also removed.
  • a storage cell charging circuitry 15 on a printed-circuit board 16 including a storage cell 17 .
  • Adjacent to the storage cell 17 is an electric motor 18 in the housing 3 for driving a cutter blade of the dry shaver's short-hair cutter assembly.
  • Two rear arms 19 and 20 are formed on the second housing shell 6 to support the connector 8 by means of two bearing pins 21 and 22 .
  • the bearing for the bearing pins 21 and 22 is formed by corresponding semicircular recesses 60 , 61 , which are provided in the front bearing arms 21 and 22 of the second housing shell 6 and in front bearing arms 23 and 24 provided on the first housing shell 5 . Details of the bearing construction for the bearing pins 21 and 22 are shown in the sectional view of FIG. 9 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the connector 8 pivoted out of the broad side of the housing 3 with an actuating element 28 in close proximity to the printed-circuit board 16 for moving the connector pins 25 and 26 out of the connector housing 27 into an operating position—see FIG. 3 .
  • the connector 8 is comprised of a connector housing 27 in which the connector pins 25 and 26 are accommodated over their full length.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the dry shaving apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2 with a fully enclosed housing 3 formed by joining the first housing shell 5 and the second housing shell 6 to the frame 4 .
  • the connector 8 is pivoted out of the connector compartment 7 formed in the first housing shell 5 into a position suitable for connection of the connector 8 to a socket-outlet not shown, in which position the connector pins 25 , 26 are moved out of the connector housing 27 and locked in place by displacement of the actuating element 28 from the position shown in FIG. 2 toward the connector pins 25 and 26 into the position shown in FIG. 3 —see FIG. 5 .
  • the pin contacts 11 and 12 make contact with the electric contacts 30 and 31 , thereby ensuring free flow of current from the connector pins 25 and 26 to the storage cell charging circuitry 15 inside the housing 3 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of a connector 8 removed from the housing 3 , together with connector pins 25 and 26 projecting out of the connector housing 27 , pin contacts 11 and 12 and a spring 29 positioned between the rear wall 10 of the connector housing 27 and the actuating element 28 .
  • a respective bearing pin 21 , 22 is formed on two opposing side walls of the connector housing 27 , by means of which the connector 8 is pivotally mounted in the housing 3 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through the connector 8 taken along the line A—A of FIG. 4 .
  • the connector housing 27 of this embodiment comprises a drawer-type bottom section 32 with an insertable and removable rear wall 10 and a mountable cover wall 33 in which two locking positions 34 and 35 , for example, are formed for locking engagement of the actuating element 28 .
  • the connector pins 25 and 26 are fixedly connected to a connector pin pusher 37 .
  • the connector pin pusher 37 is coupled with the actuating element 28 , and a bias spring 36 disposed between the connector pin pusher 37 and the actuating element 28 urges the actuating element 28 away from the connector pin pusher 37 in order to lock the actuating element in a respective one of the locking positions 34 or 35 formed by recesses in the cover wall 33 .
  • a spring 29 which, when the actuating element 28 is disengaged from its locking position 34 in the recess, moves the connector pin pusher 37 and hence the connector pins 25 , 26 fixedly connected therewith out of the connector housing 27 until the actuating element 28 , under the action of the spring 36 , snaps into the recess forming the second locking position 35 .
  • the locking of the connector pins 25 , 26 via the connector pin pusher 37 and the latching of the actuating element 28 in the recess forming the locking position 35 ensure a secure hold for the connector pins 25 and 26 outside the connector housing 27 and hence safe insertion of the connector pins 25 and 26 in mating openings of a live socket-outlet—not shown.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the housing 3 showing the second housing shell 6 removed from the U-shaped frame 4 —see FIG. 3 —and a connector 8 projecting out of the first housing shell 5 .
  • the rear of the printed-circuit board 16 equipped with a storage cell charging circuitry, including the electric contacts 30 and 31 is visible through the opened housing 3 .
  • the electric contacts 30 and 31 are in contact with the pin contacts 11 and 12 of the connector 8 projecting out of the rear wall 10 of the connector housing 27 .
  • Locking elements 40 and 41 are integrally formed on both narrow sides of the connector housing 27 adjacent to the two bearing pins 21 , 22 —see FIG. 4 —and, when the connector 8 is in its respective end position—one being illustrated in FIG. 1 and the other in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section through the connector 8 and the locking elements 40 and 41 integrally formed thereon as well as through the U-shaped frame 4 with the first housing shell 5 and the second housing shell 6 connected to the frame.
  • Two front bearing arms 19 and 20 having groove-type recesses 42 , 43 , 44 and 45 are formed on the second housing shell 6 —see FIG. 8 .
  • the spacing of the recesses 42 and 43 in the rear bearing arm 20 and the spacing of the recesses 44 and 45 in the rear bearing arm 19 is selected so that the locking elements 40 and 41 are moved out of the recesses 42 and 44 and engaged in the recesses 43 and 45 when the connector 8 is pivoted around the bearing pins 21 and 22 , while they are moved out of the recesses 43 and 45 and engage into the recesses 42 and 44 when the connector is pivoted in reverse direction in order to secure the connector 8 in each of the illustrated latching positions.
  • FIG. 10 shows a further perspective view of the housing 3 of FIG. 2, which apart from the unlocking element 70 provided on the back compartment wall portion 71 is identical with the representation of FIG. 2 .
  • the unlocking element 70 is constructed as a partially round ledge projecting from the back compartment wall portion 71 or from a printed-circuit board—see FIG. 11 .
  • the rounded shape of the ledge facilitates its interaction with the actuating element 28 to be unlocked while the connector 8 is pivoted into the interior of the connector compartment 7 .
  • the bearing pins 21 , 22 of the connector housing 27 are set a distance A from the front wall 73 and a distance C from the end wall 10 —see FIG.
  • the connector housing 27 is pivoted out of the connector compartment 7 by exerting an actuating pressure on the housing surface formed by the distance C.
  • the actuating element 28 unlocked by means of the unlocking element 70 when the connector housing 27 is pivoted into the interior of the connector compartment 7 , ensures that the pressure of the compressed spring 29 is transmitted to the connector pins 25 , 26 , holding the connector pins 25 , 26 against the upper compartment wall portion 72 of the connector compartment 7 .
  • the connector pins 25 , 26 slide along the upper compartment wall portion 72 until they are released and, after being released, are abruptly moved under the action of the spring 29 into the second locking position 35 which serves simultaneously as operating position.
  • the narrow sides 50 , 51 of the housing of the connector 8 are of a wedge-shaped configuration at least in a section E projecting beyond the outer contour of the housing 3 —see FIGS. 1, 3 and 7 .
  • This shape serves to provide a better hold for a connector equipped with round connector pins and for the electric appliance connected with it within a live socket-outlet, which is provided with holding elements at least partly conformed to the outer contour of the connector—not shown.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
US09/041,924 1995-10-28 1998-03-13 Connector for electric appliances Expired - Fee Related US6190184B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19540304A DE19540304C2 (de) 1995-10-28 1995-10-28 Gerätestecker für Elektrogeräte
DE19540304 1995-10-28
PCT/EP1996/002726 WO1997016873A1 (fr) 1995-10-28 1996-06-24 Connecteur pour appareils electriques

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1996/002726 Continuation WO1997016873A1 (fr) 1995-10-28 1996-06-24 Connecteur pour appareils electriques

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US6190184B1 true US6190184B1 (en) 2001-02-20

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Family Applications (1)

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US09/041,924 Expired - Fee Related US6190184B1 (en) 1995-10-28 1998-03-13 Connector for electric appliances

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6190184B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0857363B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11515138A (fr)
CN (1) CN1200202A (fr)
AT (1) ATE178166T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19540304C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997016873A1 (fr)

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US6328791B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2001-12-11 Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex, Inc. Air filtration device
US6508868B2 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-01-21 Hamilton Beach/Proctor-Silex, Inc. Air filtration device including filter change indicator
US6585530B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2003-07-01 Friwo Geraetebau Gmbh Plug-in power supply with miniaturized primary contact means
US6632098B1 (en) * 1999-04-08 2003-10-14 Pi Electronics (Hk) Ltd. Adjustable electrical plug
US6676420B1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2004-01-13 Wen-Tsung Liu Double interface compact flash memory card
US20050153587A1 (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-07-14 Powertech Industrial Co., Ltd. Link assembly for connectors
US7121851B1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2006-10-17 Motorola, Inc. System and method for multi-positional power supply adaptor
US20060288871A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2006-12-28 Crapser James R Systems for and methods of providing air purification in combination with odor elimination
US20070034082A1 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Adair Joel E Air purifier
GB2441159A (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-27 Hsien-Lin Yang Power adapter having retractable prongs
CN100373705C (zh) * 2004-04-23 2008-03-05 超人集团有限公司 推转变换式剃须刀充电插头
CN100373704C (zh) * 2004-04-23 2008-03-05 超人集团有限公司 剃须刀充电用推式插头
US7354286B1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-04-08 Xyz Science Co., Ltd. Adapter for connectors
US20080120866A1 (en) * 2006-11-23 2008-05-29 Stephen Ball Personal Drying Apparatus
US20080227330A1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2008-09-18 Eduard Mathieu Antonius Zijlsira Plug with Slidable Pins and Blocking Device
US20090029581A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Keesjan Klant Electrical plug/socket adaptor
US20090305901A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2009-12-10 Eidgenossiche Technische Hochschule Zurich High-Throughput Cell-Based Screening System
US7632119B1 (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-12-15 Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Power adapter
US20100202137A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2010-08-12 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Rechargeable Device Having an Adaptor
US7988467B1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-08-02 Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Electrical connector with only one of the two electrodes movable between a first and second positions
GB2480601A (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-30 Nigel Philip Valentine Fitzhugh Electrical plug with retractable pins
US20130115792A1 (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-09 D-Link Corporation Portable electronic device with collapsible plug
US20160250760A1 (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-09-01 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Hair cutting appliance, receptacle and connector plug
US20170155204A1 (en) * 2015-11-26 2017-06-01 Nanning Fugui Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. Foldable plug and electronic device thereof
ITUA20163840A1 (it) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-26 3A Health Care S R L Unità compressore per un apparecchio per il trattamento delle vie respiratorie

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DE19940101A1 (de) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-22 Braun Gmbh Mehrpolige Steckverbindung für Niederspannungsgeräte
JP2001351718A (ja) * 2000-06-06 2001-12-21 Smk Corp 回動式電源プラグ装置
TWI283983B (en) 2005-12-29 2007-07-11 Htc Corp Electronic device and connecting mechanism
CN101009412B (zh) * 2006-01-23 2010-05-12 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 电子装置
EP2448073A1 (fr) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-02 Research in Motion Limited Dispositif chargeur pour dispositif électronique portable
US8410752B2 (en) 2010-10-26 2013-04-02 Research In Motion Limited Charger device for a portable electronic device

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US5401178A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-28 Delta Electronics, Inc. Integrated foldable electric plug connector
US5576911A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-11-19 Sony Corporation Cartridge locking mechanism and interface
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US5713749A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-02-03 Formosa Electronic Industries, Inc. Multi-functional charging device
US5829993A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-11-03 Formosa Electronic Industries Inc. Charger with a replaceable electrical plug

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DE371548C (de) 1919-08-14 1923-03-16 Casimir Alexandre Auguste Maye Kontaktstoepsel fuer die Steckdose elektrischer Leitungen
US2323736A (en) * 1941-06-11 1943-07-06 Victor H Tousley Attachment plug
BE678794A (fr) 1965-04-02 1966-09-01
US4078848A (en) * 1975-03-04 1978-03-14 Blairsdale Donald A Convertible electrical plug
JPS5761273A (en) 1980-09-30 1982-04-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electric charger
JPS5761272A (en) 1980-09-30 1982-04-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Electric charger
JPS6039390A (ja) 1983-08-12 1985-03-01 Shibaura Eng Works Co Ltd 交流モ−タの電流検出回路
DE8329691U1 (de) 1983-10-14 1984-01-05 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Trockenrasierapparat mit wiederaufladbarer stromquelle
DE3535564A1 (de) 1984-11-10 1986-05-22 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Ausfahrbare steckeranordnung fuer elektrische apparate
US4997381A (en) * 1990-02-26 1991-03-05 Oh Tae J Dual functional, electrical plug use in conjunction with an electric appliance
DE4213115A1 (de) 1992-04-21 1993-10-28 Geunbae Leem Pusan Zusammenlegbarer Stecker für 220 Volt in Einbauweise
US5401178A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-28 Delta Electronics, Inc. Integrated foldable electric plug connector
US5628641A (en) * 1994-02-24 1997-05-13 Asian Micro Sources, Inc. Collapsible plug device for battery charger
US5576911A (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-11-19 Sony Corporation Cartridge locking mechanism and interface
US5713749A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-02-03 Formosa Electronic Industries, Inc. Multi-functional charging device
US5829993A (en) * 1996-12-16 1998-11-03 Formosa Electronic Industries Inc. Charger with a replaceable electrical plug

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Publication number Publication date
EP0857363B1 (fr) 1999-03-24
WO1997016873A1 (fr) 1997-05-09
DE59601522D1 (de) 1999-04-29
EP0857363A1 (fr) 1998-08-12
DE19540304C2 (de) 1998-07-30
DE19540304A1 (de) 1997-04-30
CN1200202A (zh) 1998-11-25
JPH11515138A (ja) 1999-12-21
ATE178166T1 (de) 1999-04-15
HK1010287A1 (en) 1999-06-17

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