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US3153881A - Animated doll - Google Patents

Animated doll Download PDF

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Publication number
US3153881A
US3153881A US149899A US14989961A US3153881A US 3153881 A US3153881 A US 3153881A US 149899 A US149899 A US 149899A US 14989961 A US14989961 A US 14989961A US 3153881 A US3153881 A US 3153881A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
pocket
envelope
pockets
rigid
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US149899A
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English (en)
Inventor
Baulard-Cogan Raymond Gerard
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US3153881A publication Critical patent/US3153881A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/48—Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes or parts for animation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H13/00—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H13/00—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole
    • A63H13/005—Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole with self-moving head or facial features
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/001—Dolls simulating physiological processes, e.g. heartbeat, breathing or fever
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/28—Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds
    • A63H3/31—Bellows, cylinders or the like for sound production

Definitions

  • the present invention has for its object dummy bodies made of flexible material, such as dolls, figured or imaginary characters, toys, animals, and the like, capable of being animated.
  • the present invention has for its object animated dolls and dummy bodies with which complex and subtle movements can be obtained and a lifelike appearance given to the movements of a puppet for exarnple, and which additionally lend itself to remote control.
  • a fluid is injected into or expelled from flexible pockets that are preferably non-elastic or have limited elasticity and are provided within the body of the object.
  • the consecutive deformations of said pockets determine, if necessary through the medium of convenient transmission means, the deformations or movements of the body of said object.
  • biasing means are provided to maintain said pockets in the normally deflated condition.
  • the aforementioned pockets are independent of one another and each is connected to a source of fluid under pressure, with interposed regulating and shuttin -oi means.
  • a plurality of independent pockets are associated with a single organ of the object, for instance with the eye or the mouth say, in the case of a doll, to enable complex movements thereof to be obtained.
  • the present invention likewise covers such dolls, figurative or imaginary characters, animals, toys, or the like, made of flexible material, as are notably characterized by the fact that flexible pockets, which are preferably nonelastie or have limited elasticity, are provided within the body of the aforementioned objects and connected to a source of fluid under adjustable pressure.
  • the pockets are at the same time subjected to a biasing force tending to maintain them in the deflated condition, control the deformations and movements of the body of the object, if necessary through the instrumentality of convenient transmission means.
  • FIGURE 1 is a highly diagrammatic sectional View of the upper part of the body of a doll
  • FIGURE 2 is a larger-scale sectional view of the head of the doll in FIGURE 1, and
  • FIGURE 3 is a longitudinal section through one of the arms.
  • a doll according to the illustrated example consists of a hollow body 1 made of a flexible material, for example of some synthetic material. Inside the body 1 are accommodated the mechanisms enabling the various organs of the doll to be animated.
  • FIGURE 2 there is illustrated in FIGURE 2 a head 2 of the doll and, in FIGURE 3, one of its arms.
  • the head 2 comprises various independent organs, such as eyes 3, 3, mouth 4 and cheeks 5, 5'.
  • the left eye 3 shown in FIGURE 2 comprises a spherical envelope 6 which is preferably made of some semirigid material and constitutes a socket.
  • This socket is provided at 7 with an aperture which may be of oblong, circular or other shape and the edge of which is glued, welded or otherwise secured to an identical aperture provided in the face of the doll.
  • the eyeball consisting of a rigid sphere 8, the diameter of which is less than the inner diameter of the envelope 6, and small pockets 9, 1:9, 11, 12, that preferably have little elasticity and that are positioned between the eyeball 3 and the inside face of the envelope.
  • these pockets are four in number and are diametrically opposed in pairs, but it is manifest that a different number of pockets may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the said pockets 9, ill, ill and 12 are preferably spherically shaped. They are compressed between the eyeball 8 and the inside face of the envelope 6 and are normally urged into a substantially hemispherical shape, as illustrated.
  • Tubes 9a, itla, 11a, 14a, connected to the corresponding pockets pass through the wall of the envelope, via suitable holes, and convey the pressurized fluid to the various pockets.
  • an adjustment screw 13 is provided to co-operate with a reinforcement 14 on the envelope. This screw is preferably located diametrically opposite the aperture 7.
  • the eyelids are opened by the simultaneous pressure in the pockets 9 and 11 located above and below the eye, respectively.
  • Downward or upward eye movement is produced naturally and progressively by the greater or lesser controlled pressure exerted in one or the other of the upper or lower pockets.
  • the two eyes may be controlled independently, thereby enabling a synchronized or non-synchronized convergent or divergent look to be obtained, as required.
  • the mouth 4 has lips 15 and 16 controlled by two levers 1'7, 18 having a common floating fulcrum pin 19.
  • the ends of the bellows 24 are secured between plates 25, 26, to which are in turn fixed the lever arms 22 and 23.
  • the plate 26 is provided with a hole 27 into which debouches a tube 28 for conveying fluid to the pocket 24.
  • An elastic band 29 is fixed to the plates 25 and 26 and restores the bellows into the folded position. As shown, this band may have its ends fixed in grooves 39, 31 provided on the plates 25, 26.
  • a rod 32 is fixed to the plate 26, being screwed or welded thereon, say, and actuates the levers 17 and 18 in the cavity formed in the head.
  • the rod 32 has a semi-rigid terminal portion 33 that allows the neck of the doll to be twisted or bent without interrupting any of the other functions.
  • the other end 34 of this rod (FIGURE 1) is fixed to the wall of a preferably spherical flexible pocket 35 lodged in a hemispherical cradle 36 rigid with the body 1 of the doll.
  • an elastic biasing component 37 that passes through the pocket 35, is fixed to the bottom of the cradle 36, and normally urges the arms 22, 23 of levers 17, 18 downwardly through the medium of the rod 32.
  • the mouth can be opened to any desired extent, and, through the simultaneous or non-simultaneous action of the rod 32 actuated by the pocket 35, can make the face reflect every conceivable expression ranging from one of sadness to a smiling or laughing expression.
  • the point 0 continues to rise and gives the face an ideal similing expression. If the pressure is still further increased, the point 0 contacts a fixed point of the cavity in the head of the doll. The head is thus in turn subjected to an upward and forward thrust, thereby producing a tilting movement followed by a return to the normal position when deflation takes place.
  • the cradle 36 leaves the upper face of the pocket 35 unobstructed, thereby allowing the rod 32 to move within a cone of revolution and to function perfectly regardless of head orientation.
  • a rigid or semi-rigid envelope 38 Inside the mouth 4 is disposed a rigid or semi-rigid envelope 38, and this envelope, which may be bell-shaped for example, is adapted to receive a rigid tongue 39.
  • this envelope In the bottom of this envelope is arranged a small preferably spherical pocket 40 supplied by a tube 41 passing through the envelope and connected to the source of pressurized fluid.
  • the base of the tongue is fixed to the wall of the pocket 40 and to an elastic biasing component 42 that passes through the pocket and is secured at its other end to the bottom of the bell 38, thus keeping the tongue thrust into the pocket.
  • An increase in the pressure exerted in the pocket 40 causes the latter to unfold and to thrust the tongue outwards, while at the same time imparting to it a curving upward movement.
  • a pocket 43 is imprisoned between the reduced outer flexible envelope forming the apparent surface of each cheek and a rigid or semi-rigid wall which is fixed to the inside face of the envelope by gluing, for instance.
  • a tube 44 connects the pocket 43 to the source of pressurized fluid.
  • the outer envelope is deformed and gradually caused to swell.
  • the rigidity of the aforesaid wall preferably goes decreasingly from the edges in towards the centre, in order to ensure progressive deformation of the cheek.
  • FIGURE 1 the chest and abdomen movements required to imitate breathing are obtained in a similar Way.
  • a pocket 45 is imprisoned between the flexible outer envelope (reduced locally to make it slightly elastic) and a rigid or semirigid wall 46.
  • a tube 47 conveys the pressurized fluid into the pocket 45.
  • this pocket 45 When this pocket 45 is inflated, it deforms and distends the outer envelope, ereby providing a perfect imitation of breathing.
  • FIGURE 3 illustrates the actuating devices used for each elbow and each hand.
  • each elbow is accommodated an internally fluted pocket 48 of cylindrical or ovoid shape for example, which is integrally united to the wall of the elbow.
  • An elastic biasing component 49 fixed to the ends 50, 51 of the pocket retains the latter in the folded position.
  • finger movement is controlled by a single spherically shaped flexible pocket 53 connected to the source of pressurized fluid through a tube 54, the base of said pocket being lodged in a rigid substantially hemispherical cradle 55 integral with the body of the arm.
  • Cables or rods 56, 56, 56", 56", 56", respectively terminating at the various fingers, have their opposite ends clustered together and secured at 57 to the wall of the pocket 53.
  • An elastic biasing component 58 provided in the pocket 53 and fastened between the extremities 57 of said cables or rods and a point 59 at the bottom of the cradle 55 tends to keep the pocket deflated, as a result of which the stretched cables cause the fingers to bend.
  • the various tubes conveying fluid to the flexible pockets associated with the different parts of the body of the doll, or the like, are connected to a source of pressurized fluid, shutting-off and regulating means being interposed in each tube or group of tubes.
  • a plurality of pockets may be controlled by a single regulating device, and the source of pressurized fluid and the various regulating and shut-off devices may be arranged either outside or inside the body of the doll or other animated object, and in the latter case they may be remote-controlled by wires, radio waves, or other convenient means.
  • the invention is applicable, in particular, to the animation of figurative or imaginary characters for theatrical, cinema, television or other entertainment purposes.
  • a dummy body made of flexible material having a face portion, an eye in said face portion, said eye comprising a substantially semi-rigid spherical envelope with a front aperture, 21 smaller-sized rigid eyeball in said spherical envelope, a plurality of independent pockets interposed between said eyeball and said envelope, and sources of fluid of adjustable pressures connected to said pockets, the edges of said front aperture being integrally united to the edges of a corresponding aperture provided in said face portion.
  • a dummy body made of flexible material having a hollow head, a mouth on said head provided with lower and upper lips, two levers pivotally mounted about a floating common fulcrum-pin in said hollow head, one end of each of said levers being rigidly united to said upper and lower lips respectively, while the opposite ends imprison a pocket connected to a source of fluid of adjustable pressure, the free end of one of said levers being fixed to a rod the movements of which are controlled by an independent pocket connected to a source of fluid of adjustable pressure.
  • a dummy body made of flexible material comprising a hollow head made of flexible material and comprising cheek portions, semi-rigid walls located Within said hollow head and having a rigidity decreasing from their edges in towards the centre, said semi-rigid walls being united with said hollow head at their periphery, and pockets disposed between said walls and said head and connected to a source of fluid of adjustable pressure so that their deformations result in said cheek portions being blown out.
  • a dummy body made of flexible material having a hollow head, a mouth provided on said hollow head, a buccal cavity formed in said hollow head and consisting of a semi-rigid bell-shaped envelope, a pocket disposed Within said envelope and connected to a source of fluid of adjustable pressure, a tongue-forming element secured to said pocket, and an elastic member connecting said tongue-forming element to the bottom of said envelope.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
US149899A 1960-11-09 1961-11-03 Animated doll Expired - Lifetime US3153881A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR843730A FR1288052A (fr) 1960-11-09 1960-11-09 Procédé d'animation d'objets en matière souple, tels que poupées, personnages figurés ou de création, animaux, jouets et analogues, et objets obtenus par ledit procédé

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3153881A true US3153881A (en) 1964-10-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US149899A Expired - Lifetime US3153881A (en) 1960-11-09 1961-11-03 Animated doll

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3153881A (de)
DE (1) DE1248522B (de)
FR (1) FR1288052A (de)
GB (1) GB1000273A (de)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3421254A (en) * 1966-04-22 1969-01-14 Mattel Inc Animating means for a figure toy
US3481070A (en) * 1965-06-28 1969-12-02 Raymond Gerard Baulard Cogan Animated doll
US3693288A (en) * 1971-10-26 1972-09-26 Mattel Inc Grasping hand for doll
US3696553A (en) * 1971-07-16 1972-10-10 Mattel Inc Object-holding hands for dolls
US3757463A (en) * 1972-02-22 1973-09-11 Marvin Glass & Associates Doll with movable part for coaction with movable part of accessory
US3828469A (en) * 1972-02-11 1974-08-13 Giroud Gerard Head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel
US3881275A (en) * 1972-08-23 1975-05-06 Anvar Animated doll with members controlled by weighted, swiveled, slidably mounted interior rod
US4057612A (en) * 1975-04-30 1977-11-08 Lesney Products & Co. Limited Methods of making a doll having functional inserts
US4124952A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-11-14 Marvin Glass & Associates Articulated doll
US4158931A (en) * 1978-02-10 1979-06-26 Marvin Glass & Associates Animated action toy
US4244139A (en) * 1980-02-01 1981-01-13 Marvin Glass & Associates Eating doll
US4259806A (en) * 1980-06-20 1981-04-07 Summit Licensing Company Walking toy
US4315650A (en) * 1978-11-09 1982-02-16 Tomy Corporation Mechanical hand amusement device
US4583957A (en) * 1984-03-08 1986-04-22 Levy Henry A Pneumatically-operated robotic toy
US4606328A (en) * 1983-06-16 1986-08-19 Thoman Evelyn B Method and apparatus for treating breathing irregularities
US4776852A (en) * 1985-12-11 1988-10-11 Bubic Frank R Artificial musculoskeletal mechanism
WO1993015803A1 (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-19 Flora Geane Gross Toy, doll or mannequin with dimensionally variable exterior surface
US5913708A (en) * 1995-05-26 1999-06-22 Gross; Flora Geane Toy, doll or mannequin with dimensionally variable exterior surface
US6672932B1 (en) 2002-01-14 2004-01-06 Treasure Bay, Inc. Actuatable toy containing deformable bladder
US20070026763A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2007-02-01 Panec Don J Actuatable toys containing deformable bladders
US20100130095A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-05-27 Mcentyre Richard Food chewing assembly for doll
US7942720B1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2011-05-17 Rima Galoustian Animated “peek-a-boo” stuffed toy creature
US11090574B2 (en) * 2019-06-07 2021-08-17 Universal City Studios Llc Electromagnetic animated figure control system
WO2023005775A1 (zh) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 曾迪 一种充气玩具和充气玩具系统

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2375886A1 (fr) * 1977-01-04 1978-07-28 Bella Sa Poupee mecanisee et jouets analogues
FR2507491A1 (fr) * 1981-06-11 1982-12-17 Delhome Rene Marionnette
GB2134303B (en) * 1983-01-22 1986-05-21 Thomas J Greer Facially animated manikin
DE3305816A1 (de) * 1983-02-19 1984-08-23 Thomas J. Arlington Va. Greer jun. Gliederpuppe mit beweglichem gesicht
DE69424300T2 (de) * 1993-10-18 2001-01-25 Toy Concepts Pty. Ltd., Coogee Puppe mit simulierten physiologischen funktionen
DE202013104212U1 (de) 2013-09-16 2013-11-04 Bayer Design Fritz Bayer Gmbh & Co Kg Puppe mit beweglichem Korpus

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US489014A (en) * 1893-01-03 Automatic crying doll
US2545947A (en) * 1949-06-07 1951-03-20 Felip Jeanne Artificial pneumatic hand
FR1022397A (fr) * 1950-02-01 1953-03-04 Commande pneumatique des yeux de poupées et de jouets analogues
US2688208A (en) * 1951-10-26 1954-09-07 Bannister Constance Crying doll
US2931136A (en) * 1957-04-16 1960-04-05 Eugene M Loewy Doll heads
CA606871A (en) * 1960-10-18 Brudney Harry Tearing eye
US3005283A (en) * 1956-01-30 1961-10-24 Model Plastic Corp Lip moving mechanism for a doll or the like
US3007176A (en) * 1957-03-11 1961-11-07 Hafner Otto Artificial limbs for amputees

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE150360C (de) *
US712601A (en) * 1902-02-07 1902-11-04 Edward S Savage Fluid-pressure engine.
DE475403C (de) * 1927-02-20 1929-04-27 Alois Siebeck Dipl Ing Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schienenunterlegplatte
FR1032217A (fr) * 1951-02-08 1953-06-30 Maylen Mfg Company Ltd Figurine destinée à servir de jouet
FR1113440A (fr) * 1954-10-30 1956-03-29 Perfectionnements aux jouets articulés
DE1731933U (de) * 1956-07-21 1956-10-11 J Winckler Fa Spielzeugfigur.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US489014A (en) * 1893-01-03 Automatic crying doll
CA606871A (en) * 1960-10-18 Brudney Harry Tearing eye
US2545947A (en) * 1949-06-07 1951-03-20 Felip Jeanne Artificial pneumatic hand
FR1022397A (fr) * 1950-02-01 1953-03-04 Commande pneumatique des yeux de poupées et de jouets analogues
US2688208A (en) * 1951-10-26 1954-09-07 Bannister Constance Crying doll
US3005283A (en) * 1956-01-30 1961-10-24 Model Plastic Corp Lip moving mechanism for a doll or the like
US3007176A (en) * 1957-03-11 1961-11-07 Hafner Otto Artificial limbs for amputees
US2931136A (en) * 1957-04-16 1960-04-05 Eugene M Loewy Doll heads

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3481070A (en) * 1965-06-28 1969-12-02 Raymond Gerard Baulard Cogan Animated doll
US3421254A (en) * 1966-04-22 1969-01-14 Mattel Inc Animating means for a figure toy
US3696553A (en) * 1971-07-16 1972-10-10 Mattel Inc Object-holding hands for dolls
US3693288A (en) * 1971-10-26 1972-09-26 Mattel Inc Grasping hand for doll
US3828469A (en) * 1972-02-11 1974-08-13 Giroud Gerard Head with lips movable by rods eccentrically mounted to a wheel
US3757463A (en) * 1972-02-22 1973-09-11 Marvin Glass & Associates Doll with movable part for coaction with movable part of accessory
US3881275A (en) * 1972-08-23 1975-05-06 Anvar Animated doll with members controlled by weighted, swiveled, slidably mounted interior rod
US3959919A (en) * 1972-08-23 1976-06-01 Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar) Animated objects such as dolls, figured personages and the like
US4057612A (en) * 1975-04-30 1977-11-08 Lesney Products & Co. Limited Methods of making a doll having functional inserts
US4124952A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-11-14 Marvin Glass & Associates Articulated doll
US4158931A (en) * 1978-02-10 1979-06-26 Marvin Glass & Associates Animated action toy
US4315650A (en) * 1978-11-09 1982-02-16 Tomy Corporation Mechanical hand amusement device
US4244139A (en) * 1980-02-01 1981-01-13 Marvin Glass & Associates Eating doll
US4259806A (en) * 1980-06-20 1981-04-07 Summit Licensing Company Walking toy
US4606328A (en) * 1983-06-16 1986-08-19 Thoman Evelyn B Method and apparatus for treating breathing irregularities
US4583957A (en) * 1984-03-08 1986-04-22 Levy Henry A Pneumatically-operated robotic toy
US4776852A (en) * 1985-12-11 1988-10-11 Bubic Frank R Artificial musculoskeletal mechanism
WO1993015803A1 (en) * 1992-02-07 1993-08-19 Flora Geane Gross Toy, doll or mannequin with dimensionally variable exterior surface
US5419729A (en) * 1992-02-07 1995-05-30 Gross; Flora G. Toy, doll or mannequin with dimensionally varible exterior surface
US5913708A (en) * 1995-05-26 1999-06-22 Gross; Flora Geane Toy, doll or mannequin with dimensionally variable exterior surface
US6881119B2 (en) 2002-01-14 2005-04-19 Treasure Bay, Inc. Actuatable toy containing deformable bladder
US20040192160A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2004-09-30 Panec Don J. Actuatable toy containing deformable bladder
US6672932B1 (en) 2002-01-14 2004-01-06 Treasure Bay, Inc. Actuatable toy containing deformable bladder
US20050282462A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2005-12-22 Panec Don J Actuatable toy containing deformable bladder
US20070026763A1 (en) * 2002-01-14 2007-02-01 Panec Don J Actuatable toys containing deformable bladders
US7942720B1 (en) * 2007-05-29 2011-05-17 Rima Galoustian Animated “peek-a-boo” stuffed toy creature
US20100130095A1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-05-27 Mcentyre Richard Food chewing assembly for doll
US7811152B2 (en) 2008-11-26 2010-10-12 Original Appalachian Artworks, Inc. Food chewing assembly for doll
US11090574B2 (en) * 2019-06-07 2021-08-17 Universal City Studios Llc Electromagnetic animated figure control system
WO2023005775A1 (zh) * 2021-07-26 2023-02-02 曾迪 一种充气玩具和充气玩具系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1000273A (en) 1965-08-04
FR1288052A (fr) 1962-03-24
DE1248522B (de) 1967-08-24

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