US2992611A - Seismic prospecting device - Google Patents
Seismic prospecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2992611A US2992611A US745002A US74500258A US2992611A US 2992611 A US2992611 A US 2992611A US 745002 A US745002 A US 745002A US 74500258 A US74500258 A US 74500258A US 2992611 A US2992611 A US 2992611A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- cord
- charge
- charges
- delay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 56
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBSKWFDEDNVDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O LBSKWFDEDNVDAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHELIUBJHYAEDK-OAIUPTLZSA-N Aspoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(=O)NC)=CC=C(O)C=C1 BHELIUBJHYAEDK-OAIUPTLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036086 Polymenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N mannite hexanitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O DGMJZELBSFOPHH-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/06—Relative timing of multiple charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/02—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive adapted to be united into assemblies
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/02—Generating seismic energy
- G01V1/04—Details
- G01V1/06—Ignition devices
- G01V1/08—Ignition devices involving time-delay devices
Definitions
- the sensitiveness is determined by the distance the detonation stimulus from the initiating charge will initiate the receptor charge in an end-to-end relationship.
- the ability to propagate over a gap is primarily a function of the sensitiveness of the receiving cartridge to initiation by detonation by influence or to impact from particles from the initiating charge.
- nitroglycerin-free explosive the detonation will not be propagated over a l-foot distance; however, to insure proper delay, the charges are usually placed approximately five feet apart.
- a more sensitive explosive, such as a seismograph gelatin dynamite will propagate over approximately a 40-inch distance. Accordingly, a greater distance between changes must be provided to insure proper delay.
- Example 1 Acne-pound charge of a cap-sensitive ammonium nitrate composition and a one-pound charge of a cap-insensitive ammonium nitrate composition, both in metal containers, were positioned 60.inches apart by a rigid, tubular delay connector assembly placed between and connected to the charges.
- the delay connector assembly was assembled in the following manner:
- a device adapted to rigidly maintain two high explosive charges in fixed spatial relationship and to initiate the second at said charges a predetermined interval following the detonation of the first charge comprising a rigid tubular casing having at least two perforations in its curved surface, explosive cord of a length greater than the length of said casing contained entirely within said casing, said explosive cord having from 0.1 to 5 grains of a high-velocity detonating explosive per foot of length encased within a metal sheath, a metal shell at each end of said explosive cord containing a charge of an initiating explosive, and connecting means at each end of said casing for connecting an explosive charge thereto, one of said connecting means including a priming charge of a detonating explosive, one end of said explosive cord being retained by one of said connecting means and the other end by the opposite connecting means.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US745002A US2992611A (en) | 1958-06-27 | 1958-06-27 | Seismic prospecting device |
| DEP23024A DE1109579B (de) | 1958-06-27 | 1959-06-26 | Gestreckte Ladung, besonders fuer seismische Zwecke |
| DEP24552A DE1117466B (de) | 1958-06-27 | 1960-03-04 | Gestreckte Ladung, insbesondere fuer seismische Zwecke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US745002A US2992611A (en) | 1958-06-27 | 1958-06-27 | Seismic prospecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2992611A true US2992611A (en) | 1961-07-18 |
Family
ID=24994811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US745002A Expired - Lifetime US2992611A (en) | 1958-06-27 | 1958-06-27 | Seismic prospecting device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2992611A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE1109579B (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3112699A (en) * | 1961-04-14 | 1963-12-03 | Du Pont | Sonic pulse generator |
| US3131633A (en) * | 1958-12-10 | 1964-05-05 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Velocity-matching seismic charge unit |
| US3150590A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1964-09-29 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Explosive charge unit |
| US3207073A (en) * | 1962-12-21 | 1965-09-21 | Du Pont | Explosive cord and assembly |
| US3289583A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1966-12-06 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Explosive charge |
| US4284006A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-08-18 | Davis Explosive Sources, Inc. | Linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity and synchronous booster charges |
| US4286520A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-09-01 | Davis Explosive Sources, Inc. | Linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity and synchronous booster charges |
| US4313380A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1982-02-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Distributed charge for seismic prospecting |
| US4334591A (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1982-06-15 | Mapco, Inc. | Transporter for low energy seismic source |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1157121B (de) * | 1962-05-09 | 1963-11-07 | F G Baucus K G | Vorrichtung zur automatischen Folgezuendung pyrotechnischer Rauch- oder Leuchtkoerper |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US701173A (en) * | 1901-06-04 | 1902-05-27 | James M Doyle | Safety device for blasting purposes. |
| US2224565A (en) * | 1937-08-31 | 1940-12-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Casing for boreholes |
| CA493862A (en) * | 1953-06-23 | B. Horn Gerald | Explosive | |
| US2655993A (en) * | 1948-01-22 | 1953-10-20 | Thomas C Bannon | Control device for gun perforators |
| US2707439A (en) * | 1954-05-26 | 1955-05-03 | Canadian Ind 1954 Ltd | Short interval delay blasting device |
| US2724452A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1955-11-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Seismic prospecting |
| US2796834A (en) * | 1956-03-09 | 1957-06-25 | Canadian Ind | Short interval delay blasting device |
| US2808894A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1957-10-08 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Seismic wave generation |
| US2823609A (en) * | 1953-04-15 | 1958-02-18 | Du Pont | Device for seismic prospecting |
| US2891475A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1959-06-23 | Ici Ltd | Fuse |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1049757B (de) | 1959-01-29 | Simsbury Conn. Robert Waldo Felch Wenonah N. J. und George Adelbert Noddin Sewell N. J. David John Andrew (V. St. A.) | Detonationszündschnur | |
| DE845465C (de) * | 1950-01-05 | 1952-07-31 | Ernst Morhenn | Schiessverfahren, insbesondere fuer den Streckenvortrieb im Grubenbetrieb |
| DE1009084B (de) | 1955-02-05 | 1957-05-23 | Hermann Fiene | Nicht nachgluehender Zwischenhohlraum-Besatz bzw. Abstandhalter fuer gestreckte Sprengladungen |
| DE1051707B (de) | 1956-09-25 | 1959-02-26 | David John Andrew | Detonationszuendschnur |
-
1958
- 1958-06-27 US US745002A patent/US2992611A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1959
- 1959-06-26 DE DEP23024A patent/DE1109579B/de active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-03-04 DE DEP24552A patent/DE1117466B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA493862A (en) * | 1953-06-23 | B. Horn Gerald | Explosive | |
| US701173A (en) * | 1901-06-04 | 1902-05-27 | James M Doyle | Safety device for blasting purposes. |
| US2224565A (en) * | 1937-08-31 | 1940-12-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Casing for boreholes |
| US2655993A (en) * | 1948-01-22 | 1953-10-20 | Thomas C Bannon | Control device for gun perforators |
| US2724452A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1955-11-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Seismic prospecting |
| US2823609A (en) * | 1953-04-15 | 1958-02-18 | Du Pont | Device for seismic prospecting |
| US2808894A (en) * | 1953-04-27 | 1957-10-08 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Seismic wave generation |
| US2891475A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1959-06-23 | Ici Ltd | Fuse |
| US2707439A (en) * | 1954-05-26 | 1955-05-03 | Canadian Ind 1954 Ltd | Short interval delay blasting device |
| US2796834A (en) * | 1956-03-09 | 1957-06-25 | Canadian Ind | Short interval delay blasting device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3131633A (en) * | 1958-12-10 | 1964-05-05 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Velocity-matching seismic charge unit |
| US3112699A (en) * | 1961-04-14 | 1963-12-03 | Du Pont | Sonic pulse generator |
| US3150590A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1964-09-29 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Explosive charge unit |
| US3207073A (en) * | 1962-12-21 | 1965-09-21 | Du Pont | Explosive cord and assembly |
| US3289583A (en) * | 1965-04-21 | 1966-12-06 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Explosive charge |
| US4313380A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1982-02-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Distributed charge for seismic prospecting |
| US4334591A (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1982-06-15 | Mapco, Inc. | Transporter for low energy seismic source |
| US4284006A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-08-18 | Davis Explosive Sources, Inc. | Linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity and synchronous booster charges |
| US4286520A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-09-01 | Davis Explosive Sources, Inc. | Linear explosive charge with constant detonation velocity and synchronous booster charges |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1117466B (de) | 1961-11-16 |
| DE1109579B (de) | 1961-06-22 |
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