US2847339A - Insole rib stripping - Google Patents
Insole rib stripping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2847339A US2847339A US544776A US54477655A US2847339A US 2847339 A US2847339 A US 2847339A US 544776 A US544776 A US 544776A US 54477655 A US54477655 A US 54477655A US 2847339 A US2847339 A US 2847339A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- core
- coated
- insole
- stripping
- rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000134426 Ceratopogonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B15/00—Welts for footwear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/15—Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24554—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface including cellulosic or natural rubber component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
Definitions
- rl ⁇ his invention relates to preformed rib stripping for attachment to insoles in making welt shoes. It comprises ribbing of new and improved construction advantageous for manufacturing at low cost and distribu- -tion in coil form as well as convenient for rapid and accurate handling by rib applying machinery now available to the industry.
- Rib applying machines of two types are at present in use.
- One type is organized to handle the component parts of the ribbing as they are drawn from separate sources and to combine or assemble the components on their way to the point of application to the insole.
- the other type of machine is o-rganized to receive the ribbing in preformed condition so that the machine has only to shape properly the attaching flanges of the ribbing and secure them to the sole.
- the ribbing of the present invention is designed to ⁇ be applied by machines of the latter type in accordance with the well-known Prime Process.
- Insole ri-bbing heretofore available to the shoemaking industry has been open to criticism in two respects. It has not always run freely from the coil package in which it is most conveniently distributed. This has ybeen because of blocking or the adherence of one turn of the stripping or a part thereof to an underlying turn as sometimes occurs in hot weather or when the coil package has been subjected to rough handling.
- the second criticism is that in cases where it becomes necessary to strip from the rib a welt improperly sewn, the rib has been found to be so mutilated by the previous operations of stitching and forcible removal that the rib has become torn and impaired in structure so that it will not stand rewelting.
- the principal object of the present invention is to supply insole rib stripping ⁇ so constructed as to obviate these two disadvantages.
- the stripping of my invention comprises a relatively thick core adhesively coated on one surface and provided with a textile fabric covering its other surface, together with a tape attached to the coated face of the core and longitudinally folded so as to expose a tacky area of the core and to extend substantially beyond one edge thereof, presenting an uncoated surface facing in the same direction as the fabric ply, and a tacky adhesively coated surface facing in the same direction as the coated tacky surface of the core.
- the fabric ply protects and safeguards the core component of the ribbing so that it is not torn or mutilated by having a welt stitched to it in forming the inseam and then forcibly removed as is sometimes necessary if the welting operation is not accurately performed.
- the fabric covering also forms a surface to which the tacky side of the ribbing will not adhere when -the ribbing is wound upon a spool or in superposed turns. Consequently all danger of blocking is obviated and the stripping can be counted upon always to run freely from the coil to the applying machine.
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary View in cross-section of the rib stripping in coiled form
- Fig. 3 is a fragmentary view ⁇ showing a portion of the stripping as applied to an insole
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional viewon an enlarged scale..
- the components of the stripping comprise a relatively thick, tough strip or core 10 of fabric or other rm exible material of a fibrous nature. It is uniform throughout in width and thickness except that it may be symmetrically and longitudinally scored by a shallow groove 11 which thus provides a break line for this component of the stripping when the latter is given its right angular cross-sectional form in attaching the strip to an insole.
- the scored face of the core 10 is now provided with a textile fabric ply 12 which completely covers the surface of the core and is adhesively attached thereto. Any tough, loosely woven fabric such as tobacco cloth, Osnaburg or crinoline is suitable for this purpose. entrant contour of the groove 11 in the core.
- a wider tape 13 coated on its face 14 with a tacky solvent activatable adhesive such as a solution or dispersion of natural or synthetic rubber latex of pressure-sensitive nature.
- the tape is permanently and adhesively secured to the face of the core 10 throughout approximately onehalf its width and is folded or doubled upon itself along the line 15 so that it'extends as shown in Fig. 4 upwardly above the upper edge of the core 10 and with its adhesive coated face directed in the opposite direction from the fabric coated face of the core.
- the surface 16 of the core which is exposed beneath the fold line 15 is coated with the same adhesive compound as the face 14 of the tape.
- the ribbed stripping thus described and shown at the right side of Fig. 1 and in Fig. 4 is the material which it is desired to supply to the shoe manufacturer for use in his rib applying machine.
- the stripping prepared as above explained is most conveniently packaged for distribution by being coiled upon a spool or sleeve 20 of cardboard or the like as suggested in Fig. 2.
- the stripping is wound with the tacky adhesive-coated face 14 of the tape and the exposed tacky face of the core in contact with the flexible fabric ply 12 and the uncoated surface of the tape of each underlying turn. It has been found that these tacky faces adhere very lightly to the fabric 12 and that the stripping will thereforerelease itself and run freely from the coil as it is drawn by the instrumentalities of the rib laying machine -to the point of application upon the insole.
- the ribbing as shown in Fig. 3 is attached by bending the core to form an outwardly disposed flange with its exposed adhesive-coated face adhesively attached to the insole 21 and the fabric ply correspondingly conformed.
- the bend in the core at the break line determined bythe groove 11 is located opposite the fold line 15 of the tape 13 and the coated tacky surface of the tape is 'bent at It will be understood that the components of the ribbing are progressively conformed in-to the attached shape shown in Fig. 3 as the stripping is fed to the point of application.
- the rib is shown as disposed substantially perpendicular to the insole surface in Fig. 3, it is often desirable to impartan inward inclination -to the upstanding portion of the rib.
- the cemented textile fabric 12 is moisture resistant and also highly reinforcing in the sewing rib.
- the mois- The fabric is shown as following the re- 3' c ture resistant characteristic is of great importance in the manufacture of shoes in which steam or moisture softened box toes are employed because if not so protected the fibrous body of the rib or core will be softened and rendered punky at that stage and so ⁇ become liable to tearing in the subsequent Welt sewing operation.
- the reinforcing characteristic is ⁇ also valuable in providing greater structural strength in the rib and particularly greater tensile strength in its outer portion by multi-ply effect.
- Insole rib stripping of the class described comprising a relatively thick core coated with tacky adhesive on one surface, a ply of moisture-resistant reinforcing fabric covering the entire other surface of the core, and a tape attached to the coated face of the core, the tape being folded on itself on a fold line exposing approximately 4 half of the coated and tacky surface ⁇ of the core for direct attachment to an insole and extending substantially beyond one edge of the core, presenting an uncoated surface facing in the saine direction as the fabric ply, and a tacky adhesive-coated surface facing in the same direction as the coated surface of the core.
- Insole rib stripping of the character dened in claim 1 in which the core is provided with a longitudinal groove beneath the covering ply of textile fabric and located substantially opposite to the fold vertex of the tape.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Aug. l2, 1958 c. c. sTRlcKLAND 2,847,339
INsoLE RIB STRIPPING Filed Nov. 3, 1955 le .2 #A
lo Fig, 4
Fig. 3 INVENToR.
United States Faremo 2,841,339 INsoLE vRn; srRrPPING Conrad C. Strickland, Richmond, Va., assignor to Prime Manufacturing Company, Lynn, Mass., a corporation of Massachusetts Application November 3, 1955, Serial No. 544,77'6 2 claims. (Cl. 154-535) rl`his invention relates to preformed rib stripping for attachment to insoles in making welt shoes. It comprises ribbing of new and improved construction advantageous for manufacturing at low cost and distribu- -tion in coil form as well as convenient for rapid and accurate handling by rib applying machinery now available to the industry.
Rib applying machines of two types are at present in use. One type is organized to handle the component parts of the ribbing as they are drawn from separate sources and to combine or assemble the components on their way to the point of application to the insole. The other type of machine is o-rganized to receive the ribbing in preformed condition so that the machine has only to shape properly the attaching flanges of the ribbing and secure them to the sole. The ribbing of the present invention is designed to `be applied by machines of the latter type in accordance with the well-known Prime Process.
Insole ri-bbing heretofore available to the shoemaking industry has been open to criticism in two respects. It has not always run freely from the coil package in which it is most conveniently distributed. This has ybeen because of blocking or the adherence of one turn of the stripping or a part thereof to an underlying turn as sometimes occurs in hot weather or when the coil package has been subjected to rough handling. The second criticism is that in cases where it becomes necessary to strip from the rib a welt improperly sewn, the rib has been found to be so mutilated by the previous operations of stitching and forcible removal that the rib has become torn and impaired in structure so that it will not stand rewelting. The principal object of the present invention is to supply insole rib stripping `so constructed as to obviate these two disadvantages.
To this end the stripping of my invention comprises a relatively thick core adhesively coated on one surface and provided with a textile fabric covering its other surface, together with a tape attached to the coated face of the core and longitudinally folded so as to expose a tacky area of the core and to extend substantially beyond one edge thereof, presenting an uncoated surface facing in the same direction as the fabric ply, and a tacky adhesively coated surface facing in the same direction as the coated tacky surface of the core. It has been found that the fabric ply protects and safeguards the core component of the ribbing so that it is not torn or mutilated by having a welt stitched to it in forming the inseam and then forcibly removed as is sometimes necessary if the welting operation is not accurately performed. The fabric covering also forms a surface to which the tacky side of the ribbing will not adhere when -the ribbing is wound upon a spool or in superposed turns. Consequently all danger of blocking is obviated and the stripping can be counted upon always to run freely from the coil to the applying machine.
These and other features of the invention will be best understood and appreciated from the following descripright angles into an inner attaching flange.
Ice
ving steps byv which `the rib stripping is-made up, Vand showing it also in'its completed form,
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary View in cross-section of the rib stripping in coiled form,
Fig. 3 is a fragmentary view `showing a portion of the stripping as applied to an insole, and
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional viewon an enlarged scale..
As best shown in Fig. 1 the components of the stripping comprise a relatively thick, tough strip or core 10 of fabric or other rm exible material of a fibrous nature. It is uniform throughout in width and thickness except that it may be symmetrically and longitudinally scored by a shallow groove 11 which thus provides a break line for this component of the stripping when the latter is given its right angular cross-sectional form in attaching the strip to an insole. The scored face of the core 10 is now provided with a textile fabric ply 12 which completely covers the surface of the core and is adhesively attached thereto. Any tough, loosely woven fabric such as tobacco cloth, Osnaburg or crinoline is suitable for this purpose. entrant contour of the groove 11 in the core.
With the covered core 10 is now combined a wider tape 13 coated on its face 14 with a tacky solvent activatable adhesive such as a solution or dispersion of natural or synthetic rubber latex of pressure-sensitive nature. The tape is permanently and adhesively secured to the face of the core 10 throughout approximately onehalf its width and is folded or doubled upon itself along the line 15 so that it'extends as shown in Fig. 4 upwardly above the upper edge of the core 10 and with its adhesive coated face directed in the opposite direction from the fabric coated face of the core. The surface 16 of the core which is exposed beneath the fold line 15 is coated with the same adhesive compound as the face 14 of the tape. The ribbed stripping thus described and shown at the right side of Fig. 1 and in Fig. 4 is the material which it is desired to supply to the shoe manufacturer for use in his rib applying machine.
The stripping prepared as above explained is most conveniently packaged for distribution by being coiled upon a spool or sleeve 20 of cardboard or the like as suggested in Fig. 2. The stripping is wound with the tacky adhesive-coated face 14 of the tape and the exposed tacky face of the core in contact with the flexible fabric ply 12 and the uncoated surface of the tape of each underlying turn. It has been found that these tacky faces adhere very lightly to the fabric 12 and that the stripping will thereforerelease itself and run freely from the coil as it is drawn by the instrumentalities of the rib laying machine -to the point of application upon the insole.
The ribbing as shown in Fig. 3 is attached by bending the core to form an outwardly disposed flange with its exposed adhesive-coated face adhesively attached to the insole 21 and the fabric ply correspondingly conformed. The bend in the core at the break line determined bythe groove 11 is located opposite the fold line 15 of the tape 13 and the coated tacky surface of the tape is 'bent at It will be understood that the components of the ribbing are progressively conformed in-to the attached shape shown in Fig. 3 as the stripping is fed to the point of application. While the rib is shown as disposed substantially perpendicular to the insole surface in Fig. 3, it is often desirable to impartan inward inclination -to the upstanding portion of the rib.
The cemented textile fabric 12 is moisture resistant and also highly reinforcing in the sewing rib. The mois- The fabric is shown as following the re- 3' c ture resistant characteristic is of great importance in the manufacture of shoes in which steam or moisture softened box toes are employed because if not so protected the fibrous body of the rib or core will be softened and rendered punky at that stage and so `become liable to tearing in the subsequent Welt sewing operation. The reinforcing characteristic is `also valuable in providing greater structural strength in the rib and particularly greater tensile strength in its outer portion by multi-ply effect.
Having thus disclosed my invention and described an illustrative embodiment thereof in detail, I claim as new and 'desire to secure by Letters Patent:
l. Insole rib stripping of the class described comprising a relatively thick core coated with tacky adhesive on one surface, a ply of moisture-resistant reinforcing fabric covering the entire other surface of the core, and a tape attached to the coated face of the core, the tape being folded on itself on a fold line exposing approximately 4 half of the coated and tacky surface `of the core for direct attachment to an insole and extending substantially beyond one edge of the core, presenting an uncoated surface facing in the saine direction as the fabric ply, and a tacky adhesive-coated surface facing in the same direction as the coated surface of the core.
2. Insole rib stripping of the character dened in claim 1 in which the core is provided with a longitudinal groove beneath the covering ply of textile fabric and located substantially opposite to the fold vertex of the tape.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,736,675 Pehrson Feb. 28, 1956 2,774,699 Clark Dec. 18, 1956 FOREIGN PATENTS 712,381 Great Britain July 21, l1954
Claims (1)
1. INSOLE RIB STRIPPNG OF THE CLASS DESCRIBED COMPRISING A RELATIVELY THICK CORE COATED WITH TACKY ADHESIVE ON ONE SURFACE, A PLY OF MOISTURE-RESISTANT REINFORCING FABRIC COVERING THE ENTIRE OTHER SURFACE OF THE CORE, AND A TAPE ATTACHED TO THE COATED FACE OF THE CORE, THE TAPE BEING FOLDED ON ITSELF ON A FOLD LINE EXPOSING APPROXIMATELY HALF OF THE COATED AND TACKY SURFACE OF THE CORE FOR DIRECT ATTACHMENT TO A INSOLE AND EXTENDING SUPSTANTIALLY BEYOND ONE EDGE OF THE CORE, PRESENTING AN UNCOATED SURFACE FACING IN THE SAME DIRECTION AS THE FABRIC PLY, AND A TACKY ADHESIVE-COATED SURFACE FACING IN THE SAME DIRECTION AS THE COATED SURFACE OF THE CORE.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE543711D BE543711A (en) | 1955-11-03 | ||
| US544776A US2847339A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-03 | Insole rib stripping |
| GB33145/55A GB824652A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-18 | Improvements in and relating to insole rib stripping |
| DEP15251A DE1086151B (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-12-01 | Seam rib strips to form a seam rib on insoles |
| FR1137157D FR1137157A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-12-03 | Rib tape for soles |
| CH346792D CH346792A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-12-05 | Strips to form a tear lip on an insole |
| GB22283/59A GB864397A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1959-06-29 | Improvements in and relating to insole rib stripping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544776A US2847339A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-03 | Insole rib stripping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2847339A true US2847339A (en) | 1958-08-12 |
Family
ID=24173549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544776A Expired - Lifetime US2847339A (en) | 1955-11-03 | 1955-11-03 | Insole rib stripping |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2847339A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE543711A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH346792A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1086151B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1137157A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB824652A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2940097A (en) * | 1958-05-08 | 1960-06-14 | Victor A Sherbrook | Method of making a laminated ribbed insole |
| US3023888A (en) * | 1958-09-25 | 1962-03-06 | Prime Mfg Co | Coiled strip ribbing |
| US3232820A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1966-02-01 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Rib stripping for insoles |
| US3355754A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1967-12-05 | Faire Brothers & Company Ltd | Manufacture of footwear and prefabricated ribs for footwear insoles |
| US5195255A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-03-23 | Worthen Industries, Inc. | Insole rib welting material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB712381A (en) * | 1952-04-10 | 1954-07-21 | Henry Conrad Heide | Stripping for use in the manufacture of boots and shoes |
| US2736675A (en) * | 1955-02-08 | 1956-02-28 | Prime Mfg Co | Preformed ribbing for insoles |
| US2774699A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1956-12-18 | B B Chem Co | Ribbed strips for insoles, and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2393566A (en) * | 1941-11-19 | 1946-01-22 | Prime Mfg Co | Shoemaking |
-
0
- BE BE543711D patent/BE543711A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-11-03 US US544776A patent/US2847339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-11-18 GB GB33145/55A patent/GB824652A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-12-01 DE DEP15251A patent/DE1086151B/en active Pending
- 1955-12-03 FR FR1137157D patent/FR1137157A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-12-05 CH CH346792D patent/CH346792A/en unknown
-
1959
- 1959-06-29 GB GB22283/59A patent/GB864397A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB712381A (en) * | 1952-04-10 | 1954-07-21 | Henry Conrad Heide | Stripping for use in the manufacture of boots and shoes |
| US2774699A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | 1956-12-18 | B B Chem Co | Ribbed strips for insoles, and methods of making the same |
| US2736675A (en) * | 1955-02-08 | 1956-02-28 | Prime Mfg Co | Preformed ribbing for insoles |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2940097A (en) * | 1958-05-08 | 1960-06-14 | Victor A Sherbrook | Method of making a laminated ribbed insole |
| US3023888A (en) * | 1958-09-25 | 1962-03-06 | Prime Mfg Co | Coiled strip ribbing |
| US3232820A (en) * | 1962-02-01 | 1966-02-01 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Rib stripping for insoles |
| US3355754A (en) * | 1963-07-29 | 1967-12-05 | Faire Brothers & Company Ltd | Manufacture of footwear and prefabricated ribs for footwear insoles |
| US5195255A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1993-03-23 | Worthen Industries, Inc. | Insole rib welting material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1137157A (en) | 1957-05-24 |
| CH346792A (en) | 1960-05-31 |
| GB824652A (en) | 1959-12-02 |
| BE543711A (en) | |
| DE1086151B (en) | 1960-07-28 |
| GB864397A (en) | 1961-04-06 |
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