US2724384A - Hypodermic ampoule for direct injection - Google Patents
Hypodermic ampoule for direct injection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2724384A US2724384A US446699A US44669954A US2724384A US 2724384 A US2724384 A US 2724384A US 446699 A US446699 A US 446699A US 44669954 A US44669954 A US 44669954A US 2724384 A US2724384 A US 2724384A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ampoule
- needle
- disc
- medicine
- plastic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000005224 forefinger Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001155433 Centrarchus macropterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
- A61M5/281—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule
- A61M5/282—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle using emptying means to expel or eject media, e.g. pistons, deformation of the ampoule, or telescoping of the ampoule by compression of deformable ampoule or carpule wall
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
- A61M5/285—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle with sealing means to be broken or opened
- A61M5/288—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle with sealing means to be broken or opened by piercing without internal pressure increase
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with an ampoule for direct injection which allows to practice intramuscular and intravenous hypodermic injections without the use of a separate syringe and without sterilization other than the one made when manufactured.
- This device is then most useful in every circumstances where pursuit or absence of usual supply do not allow to obtain a syringe, or even having the syringe, there is an impossibility of sterilization. It shall be too most useful in case of emergency, in long voyages, far away residence or explorations, in case of great widespread of epidemic diseases, in case of war, etc.
- the ampoule according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the needle and the medicine (drug or solution) to be injected are enclosed in the sealed ampoul-e, a disc made of plastic material used as needleholder is set in the front part of the ampoule, and for warehousing and transport, the point of the needle only hardly emerges from the frontward surface of the disc, a special design permits after that the forward part of the ampoule has been cut-elf (or removed) in its usual way, to push the needle towards the forepart through the disc and emerge completely, thus permitting the injection and allowing the evacuation of the medicine to be injected from the ampoule through the needle.
- the ampoule may be made of plastic material; in this case it is divided in two parts separated by a bottleneck; by an outward action the needle may first be brought forth in its position of use, then the medicine to be injected in the part of the ampoule before the bottleneck which must then be obturated and finally expel the medicine from the ampoule through the needle.
- the ampoule 16 made of plastic material of polyethylene as example, has the appearance of a test tube with a bottleneck 17 at its third of its length.
- the needle-carrier disc 19 is introduced at thetop of the tube made, as for the glass ampoule, of a thick disc of plastic material with a canal in which is set with a soft friction a needle 20 made of stainless steel having a large flat head 22.
- the needle-carrier disc 19 is much thicker than the glass ampoule because it forms for the operator the reliable point of support to be held between the fingers when the injection is made.
- the disc having been set in its place, it is hot soldered to the side of the tube 16. it is then recovered by a cap 21 made of polyethylene which is soldered to the tube.
- the ampoule thus manufactured may be sterilized at C.
- the medicine is squeezed through the bottleneck in the part opposite the needle, the ampoule is bent at the necessary angle so as to place the forefinger on the flat head 22 of the needle 20, the needle-carrier disc 19 of the ampoule is firmly held between the thumb and middlefinger, the needle is completely pushed out with the forefinger through the polyethylene cap 21, the stopper 13 avoids any untimely recoil of the needle after that it has been pushed through the disc 19.
- the skin or the muscle is pricked, the ampoule is straightened to allow the medicine to flow towards the needle, the rear part of the ampoule emptying itself completely, the bottleneck is then grasped with the hand or better with a pair of pliers and twisted completely to expel the medicine.
- An ampoule for direct injection allowing intramuscular and intravenous hypodermic injections without the use of a syringe and without sterilization other than the one made when manufactured, comprising an envelope made of plastic material divided into two parts, a front part and a rear part, separated by a bottleneck, a needle and the medicine to be injected enclosed inside the envelope, a disc of plastic material used as needlecarrier set in the front part of the ampoule near its forward end, the point of the needle hardly emerging from the forward surface of the disc, for warehousing and transport, a special design permitting for its use to push out the needle through the disc so that it emerges completely to make the injection and allow the medicine to be injected out of the arnpoule through the needle.
- An arnpoule according to claim 1 comprising a cap made of plastic material enclosing the forward end of its front part.
- An ampoule according to claim 1 the needle of which bears on its rear part a large flat head capable of being used as a pusher.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Nov. 22, 1955 M. BERTHIOT HYPODERMIC AMPOULE FOR DIRECT INJECTION Filed July 30, 1954 mmswraz M44422 flier/rm? United States Patent Ofiice 2,724,384 Patented Nov. 22, 1955 HYPODERMIC AMPOULE FOR DIRECT 1W5 ECTEQN Marcel Berthiot, Paris, France Application July 30, 1954, Serial No. 446,699
4 Claims. (Cl. 128216) The present invention is concerned with an ampoule for direct injection which allows to practice intramuscular and intravenous hypodermic injections without the use of a separate syringe and without sterilization other than the one made when manufactured.
This device is then most useful in every circumstances where solitude or absence of usual supply do not allow to obtain a syringe, or even having the syringe, there is an impossibility of sterilization. It shall be too most useful in case of emergency, in long voyages, far away residence or explorations, in case of great widespread of epidemic diseases, in case of war, etc.
The ampoule according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the needle and the medicine (drug or solution) to be injected are enclosed in the sealed ampoul-e, a disc made of plastic material used as needleholder is set in the front part of the ampoule, and for warehousing and transport, the point of the needle only hardly emerges from the frontward surface of the disc, a special design permits after that the forward part of the ampoule has been cut-elf (or removed) in its usual way, to push the needle towards the forepart through the disc and emerge completely, thus permitting the injection and allowing the evacuation of the medicine to be injected from the ampoule through the needle.
The ampoule may be made of plastic material; in this case it is divided in two parts separated by a bottleneck; by an outward action the needle may first be brought forth in its position of use, then the medicine to be injected in the part of the ampoule before the bottleneck which must then be obturated and finally expel the medicine from the ampoule through the needle.
The drawing in annex gives an idea of a possible manufacture of the actual invention.
The ampoule 16 made of plastic material of polyethylene as example, has the appearance of a test tube with a bottleneck 17 at its third of its length.
After having placed in the ampoule thus manufactured the medicine 18 to be injected, the needle-carrier disc 19 is introduced at thetop of the tube made, as for the glass ampoule, of a thick disc of plastic material with a canal in which is set with a soft friction a needle 20 made of stainless steel having a large flat head 22.
The needle-carrier disc 19 is much thicker than the glass ampoule because it forms for the operator the reliable point of support to be held between the fingers when the injection is made.
The disc having been set in its place, it is hot soldered to the side of the tube 16. it is then recovered by a cap 21 made of polyethylene which is soldered to the tube.
The ampoule thus manufactured may be sterilized at C.
To make the injection, the medicine is squeezed through the bottleneck in the part opposite the needle, the ampoule is bent at the necessary angle so as to place the forefinger on the flat head 22 of the needle 20, the needle-carrier disc 19 of the ampoule is firmly held between the thumb and middlefinger, the needle is completely pushed out with the forefinger through the polyethylene cap 21, the stopper 13 avoids any untimely recoil of the needle after that it has been pushed through the disc 19.
The skin or the muscle is pricked, the ampoule is straightened to allow the medicine to flow towards the needle, the rear part of the ampoule emptying itself completely, the bottleneck is then grasped with the hand or better with a pair of pliers and twisted completely to expel the medicine.
What I claim is:
1. An ampoule for direct injection allowing intramuscular and intravenous hypodermic injections without the use of a syringe and without sterilization other than the one made when manufactured, comprising an envelope made of plastic material divided into two parts, a front part and a rear part, separated by a bottleneck, a needle and the medicine to be injected enclosed inside the envelope, a disc of plastic material used as needlecarrier set in the front part of the ampoule near its forward end, the point of the needle hardly emerging from the forward surface of the disc, for warehousing and transport, a special design permitting for its use to push out the needle through the disc so that it emerges completely to make the injection and allow the medicine to be injected out of the arnpoule through the needle.
2. An arnpoule according to claim 1, comprising a cap made of plastic material enclosing the forward end of its front part.
3. An ampoule according to claim 1, the needle of which bears on its rear part a large flat head capable of being used as a pusher.
4. An ampoule according to claim 1, the needle of which has a stopper avoiding any untimely recoil when the needle is ready for use.
References Cited in the file of this patent FOREIGN PATENTS 459,668 Germany May 9, 1928
Claims (1)
1. AN AMPOULE FOR DIRECT INJECTION ALLOWING INTRAMUSCULAR AND INTRAVENOUS HYPODERMIC INJECTIONS WITHOUT THE USE OF A SYRINGE AND WITHOUT STERILIZATION OTHER THAN THE ONE MADE WHEN MANUFACTURED, COMPRISING AN ENVELOPE MADE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS, A FRONT PART AND A REAR PART, SEPARATED BY A BOTTLENECK, A NEEDLE AND THE MEDICINE TO BE INJECTED ENCLOSED INSIDE THE ENVELOPE, A DISC OF PLASTIC MATERIAL USED AS NEEDLECARRIER SET IN THE FRONT PART OF THE AMPOULE NEAR ITS FORWARD END, THE POINT OF THE NEEDLE HARDLY EMERGING FROM THE FORWARD SURFACE OF THE DISC, FOR WAREHOUSING AND TRANSPORT, A SPECIAL DESIGN PERMITTING FOR ITS USE TO PUSH OUT THE NEEDLE THROUGH THE DISC SO THAT IT EMERGES COMPLETELY TO MAKE THE INJECTION AND ALLOW THE MEDICINE TO BE INJECTED OUT OF THE AMPOULE THROUGH THE NEEDLE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446699A US2724384A (en) | 1954-07-30 | 1954-07-30 | Hypodermic ampoule for direct injection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446699A US2724384A (en) | 1954-07-30 | 1954-07-30 | Hypodermic ampoule for direct injection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2724384A true US2724384A (en) | 1955-11-22 |
Family
ID=23773536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US446699A Expired - Lifetime US2724384A (en) | 1954-07-30 | 1954-07-30 | Hypodermic ampoule for direct injection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2724384A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2935067A (en) * | 1954-09-03 | 1960-05-03 | Bouet Bernard | Hypodermic set |
| US5035689A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-07-30 | Schroeder Thomas J | Luer-loc-tipped vial--syringe combination |
| US5328483A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-07-12 | Jacoby Richard M | Intradermal injection device with medication and needle guard |
| US5409125A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1995-04-25 | Aktiebolaget Astra | Unit dose container |
| WO1997004824A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-13 | Kind-R-Jet Company, L.L.C. | Camouflaged injection needle |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE459668C (en) * | 1928-05-09 | Arthur Gaertner Dr | Squeezable ampoule |
-
1954
- 1954-07-30 US US446699A patent/US2724384A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE459668C (en) * | 1928-05-09 | Arthur Gaertner Dr | Squeezable ampoule |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2935067A (en) * | 1954-09-03 | 1960-05-03 | Bouet Bernard | Hypodermic set |
| US5035689A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-07-30 | Schroeder Thomas J | Luer-loc-tipped vial--syringe combination |
| US5409125A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1995-04-25 | Aktiebolaget Astra | Unit dose container |
| US5328483A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-07-12 | Jacoby Richard M | Intradermal injection device with medication and needle guard |
| WO1997004824A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-13 | Kind-R-Jet Company, L.L.C. | Camouflaged injection needle |
| US5713874A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1998-02-03 | Kind-R-Ject Company, Llc | Camouflaged injection needle |
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