US2230687A - Manufacture of high speed steels - Google Patents
Manufacture of high speed steels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2230687A US2230687A US322009A US32200940A US2230687A US 2230687 A US2230687 A US 2230687A US 322009 A US322009 A US 322009A US 32200940 A US32200940 A US 32200940A US 2230687 A US2230687 A US 2230687A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- high speed
- manufacture
- speed steels
- steels
- vanadium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/28—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
Definitions
- chromium more than 1.0% and less than 5.0% molybdenum, from 2.0 to 6.0% vanadium and up to 5% cobalt, the remainder substantially all being iron with the normal impurities.
- Steels of a composition as specified hereinbefore although they contain only small percentages of alloying constituents are distinguished by a high efliciency in the chip-removing working of materials and can be equal in this respect even to the known high alloy high speed tungsten steels or, under favorable cutting conditions, even be superior to them.
- the ratio of efilciency to degree of alloying is most favorable with steels according to the invention, which besides iron with the normal impurities contain from 1.2 to 1.5% carbon, from 3.0 to 5.0% chromium, at least 3.0% and less 5.0 molybdenum, from 4.0 to 6.0% vanadium and up to 5% cobalt.
- a high speed steel consisting of 1.0 to 1.6% carbon, 1.0 to 6.0% chromium, more than 1.0% and less than 5.0% molybdenum, 2.0 to 6.0% vanadium and from 0.2 to 5% cobalt, remainder substantially all iron with the normal impurities.
- a high speed steel consisting of 1.2 to 1.5% carbon, 3.0 to 5.0% chromium, at least 3.0% and less than 5% molybdenum, 4.0 to 6.0% vanadium and from 0.2 to 5% cobalt, remainder substantially all iron with the normal impurities.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Patented Feb. ,4, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT oFFlcE MANUFACTURE OF HIGH SPEED STEELS Eduard Houdremont and Hans Schrader, Essen, Germany, assignors, by mesne assignments, to Pantena Limited, Glarus, Switzerland, a corporation of Switzerland 2 Claims.
contain from 1.0 to 1.6% carbon, from 1.0 to 6.0%
chromium, more than 1.0% and less than 5.0% molybdenum, from 2.0 to 6.0% vanadium and up to 5% cobalt, the remainder substantially all being iron with the normal impurities.
Steels of a composition as specified hereinbefore although they contain only small percentages of alloying constituents are distinguished by a high efliciency in the chip-removing working of materials and can be equal in this respect even to the known high alloy high speed tungsten steels or, under favorable cutting conditions, even be superior to them.
The ratio of efilciency to degree of alloying is most favorable with steels according to the invention, which besides iron with the normal impurities contain from 1.2 to 1.5% carbon, from 3.0 to 5.0% chromium, at least 3.0% and less 5.0 molybdenum, from 4.0 to 6.0% vanadium and up to 5% cobalt. V
What we claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
-1. A high speed steel consisting of 1.0 to 1.6% carbon, 1.0 to 6.0% chromium, more than 1.0% and less than 5.0% molybdenum, 2.0 to 6.0% vanadium and from 0.2 to 5% cobalt, remainder substantially all iron with the normal impurities.
2. A high speed steel consisting of 1.2 to 1.5% carbon, 3.0 to 5.0% chromium, at least 3.0% and less than 5% molybdenum, 4.0 to 6.0% vanadium and from 0.2 to 5% cobalt, remainder substantially all iron with the normal impurities.
EDUARD HOUDREMONT. HANS
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US322009A US2230687A (en) | 1938-02-24 | 1940-03-02 | Manufacture of high speed steels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US192288A US2209622A (en) | 1937-03-31 | 1938-02-24 | High speed steel |
| US322009A US2230687A (en) | 1938-02-24 | 1940-03-02 | Manufacture of high speed steels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2230687A true US2230687A (en) | 1941-02-04 |
Family
ID=26887937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US322009A Expired - Lifetime US2230687A (en) | 1938-02-24 | 1940-03-02 | Manufacture of high speed steels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2230687A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3306735A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1967-02-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Hardenable forged-steel roll material |
-
1940
- 1940-03-02 US US322009A patent/US2230687A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3306735A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1967-02-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Hardenable forged-steel roll material |
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