US2215608A - Explosive composition - Google Patents
Explosive composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2215608A US2215608A US250167A US25016739A US2215608A US 2215608 A US2215608 A US 2215608A US 250167 A US250167 A US 250167A US 25016739 A US25016739 A US 25016739A US 2215608 A US2215608 A US 2215608A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- explosive composition
- ingredients
- mexico
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001579016 Nanoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002304 glucoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/02—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal
- C06B29/04—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component
- C06B29/06—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate of an alkali metal with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component the component being a cyanide; the component being an oxide of iron, chromium or manganese
Definitions
- salts constituted of nitrates that are doubly refined, starches, glucoses, and siccative oils.
- This explosive does not require the capsule or cap, as 10 required by other explosives, said capsule increasing the danger at the time of charging, for it suffices to prime it-wlth a small reed as is and due to the fact that this explosive does not detonate by meansof a blow, it can, and should be hit twice in a heavy manner when being tamped into a bore-hole.
- An explosive composition consisting of a mixture of the following ingredients in approximately the proportions indicated,'namely, perchlorate of potassium (KClOa) 65%, bioxide of manganese (MnOz) 1.30%, nitrate of sodium (NaNOa) 5%. hexamethylenetetramine (cHmm 1.40%, sulphur (8) 1.30%, saccharo'se (0123222011) 26%, and iron-filings (Fe) 1%- ALVARO HERNANDEZ GARCIA.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Patented Sept. 24, 1940 UNl TED STATES PATENT osriea EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION Alvaro Hernandez Garcia, Mexico, D. F., Mexico No Drawing; Application January 10, 1939, Se-
rial No. 250,167. In Mexico January 22, 1938 1 Claim.
of black powder, without defiagrating in the atmosphere; it is an explosive of absolute safety for use in stone quarries, tunnels, and mines, especially' when they are operated in three shifts, inasmuch as this explosive permits the work to be continued immediately after the detonation. This explosive is safely transported, whether by railway, automobile, or any other means. and it also provides security in connection with storage and handling in all climates, even at the very 0 highest temperatures.
In preparing the composition I prefer to use the ingredients in about the following proportions: perchlorate of potassium (KClOs) bioxide of manganese (M1102) 1.30%; nitrate of sodium (NaNOa) 5%; hexamethylenetetramine (CH2)6N4 1.40%; sulphur (8) 1.30%; saccharose -(C12H22Oi'1) 26%; iron filings (Fe) 1%. These ingredients are mixed in a dried an powdered form.
,done when igniting black powder. w
obtain the best effects possible in the explosion,
I do not wish to be'limited m using the above mentioned ingredients inasmuch as I am able to employ the derivatives of such ingredients and furthermore, other similar ingredients for obtalning the same explosive.
B This explosive is carefully prepared with,
chemicallypure materials. There are used therein salts constituted of nitrates that are doubly refined, starches, glucoses, and siccative oils. This explosive does not require the capsule or cap, as 10 required by other explosives, said capsule increasing the danger at the time of charging, for it suffices to prime it-wlth a small reed as is and due to the fact that this explosive does not detonate by meansof a blow, it can, and should be hit twice in a heavy manner when being tamped into a bore-hole.
I claim:
An explosive composition consisting of a mixture of the following ingredients in approximately the proportions indicated,'namely, perchlorate of potassium (KClOa) 65%, bioxide of manganese (MnOz) 1.30%, nitrate of sodium (NaNOa) 5%. hexamethylenetetramine (cHmm 1.40%, sulphur (8) 1.30%, saccharo'se (0123222011) 26%, and iron-filings (Fe) 1%- ALVARO HERNANDEZ GARCIA.
In order to
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2215608X | 1938-01-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2215608A true US2215608A (en) | 1940-09-24 |
Family
ID=19749125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US250167A Expired - Lifetime US2215608A (en) | 1938-01-22 | 1939-01-10 | Explosive composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2215608A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3092528A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1963-06-04 | Du Pont | Deflagrating composition |
| US3333998A (en) * | 1965-07-20 | 1967-08-01 | Hercules Inc | Aqueous blasting compositions containing flake aluminum and sugar |
-
1939
- 1939-01-10 US US250167A patent/US2215608A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3092528A (en) * | 1960-03-23 | 1963-06-04 | Du Pont | Deflagrating composition |
| US3333998A (en) * | 1965-07-20 | 1967-08-01 | Hercules Inc | Aqueous blasting compositions containing flake aluminum and sugar |
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