US20150080500A1 - Polycondensation product based on aromatic compounds, method for the preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
Polycondensation product based on aromatic compounds, method for the preparation and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150080500A1 US20150080500A1 US14/390,703 US201314390703A US2015080500A1 US 20150080500 A1 US20150080500 A1 US 20150080500A1 US 201314390703 A US201314390703 A US 201314390703A US 2015080500 A1 US2015080500 A1 US 2015080500A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- parts
- polycondensation product
- optionally
- mixtures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 78
- -1 COOR8 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KSTDNMVCVQWPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-phenoxyethyl phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 KSTDNMVCVQWPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2-hydroxy-n'-[(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]benzohydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NNC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 LODHFNUFVRVKTH-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyphthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O MNUOZFHYBCRUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LTPDITOEDOAWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1O LTPDITOEDOAWRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIEORZOPZIDTIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 LIEORZOPZIDTIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IULJSGIJJZZUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O IULJSGIJJZZUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HFRPYAAIGHNTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCOP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCOP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 HFRPYAAIGHNTOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCADSALFKXOYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCOP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCOP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 DCADSALFKXOYSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 27
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 19
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000876 geopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 [1*]C(O[Ar])C([2*])O[3*] Chemical compound [1*]C(O[Ar])C([2*])O[3*] 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031339 Split cord malformation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004645 scanning capacitance microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013068 supply chain management Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical class [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-coniferylaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC=O)=CC=C1O DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010754 BS 2869 Class F Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003202 NH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-isobutylphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)COP(=O)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TUCIXUDAQRPDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O.OC1=CC=CC=C1O TUCIXUDAQRPDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008032 concrete plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005165 hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010310 metallurgical process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008379 phenol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/30—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
- C04B24/20—Sulfonated aromatic compounds
- C04B24/22—Condensation or polymerisation products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/243—Phosphorus-containing polymers
- C04B24/246—Phosphorus-containing polymers containing polyether side chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/30—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C04B24/302—Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/40—Chemically modified polycondensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/0212—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
- C08G16/0218—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/0212—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
- C08G16/0218—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
- C08G16/0243—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/52—Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- Such polycarboxylates are prepared mostly by radical copolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids (such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or maleic acid and/or salts thereof) and poly(alkylene oxides) having a polymerizable end group (such as methacrylates, allyl ethers or vinyl ethers). This mode of preparation leads to polymers having a comblike structure.
- carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or maleic acid and/or salts thereof
- poly(alkylene oxides) having a polymerizable end group such as methacrylates, allyl ethers or vinyl ethers.
- the problem addressed by the inventors was that of substantially avoiding at least some of the disadvantages of the prior art discussed above.
- the intention more particularly was to find dispersants which are capable of adsorbing to low-calcium binders at relatively high pH levels and hence also of plasticizing geopolymer systems. These dispersants ought to exhibit high affinity for silicatic surfaces, preferably even at very high pH levels.
- reaction mixture is stirred at 100° C. for a further 15 minutes. It is then left to cool, admixed with 350 parts of water and neutralized to a pH of about 7.0 using polyethyleneimine (Lupasol® G100, BASF SE).
- Example 31 Dispersant 0.0 g 3.0 g 3.0 g Slump 18.6 cm 27.5 cm 27.3 cm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12163706.0 | 2012-04-11 | ||
| EP12163706 | 2012-04-11 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/056761 WO2013152963A1 (de) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-04-03 | Polykondensationsprodukt auf basis von aromatischen verbindungen, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2013/056761 A-371-Of-International WO2013152963A1 (de) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-04-03 | Polykondensationsprodukt auf basis von aromatischen verbindungen, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/339,275 Division US10392306B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-10-31 | Polycondensation product based on aromatic compounds, method for the preparation and use thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20150080500A1 true US20150080500A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/390,703 Abandoned US20150080500A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-04-03 | Polycondensation product based on aromatic compounds, method for the preparation and use thereof |
| US15/339,275 Active US10392306B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-10-31 | Polycondensation product based on aromatic compounds, method for the preparation and use thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/339,275 Active US10392306B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-10-31 | Polycondensation product based on aromatic compounds, method for the preparation and use thereof |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20150080500A1 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP2836529B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP6290176B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN104220472B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2013245612B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR112014021187B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2871720C (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2672251T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX361631B (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2638380C2 (es) |
| TR (1) | TR201808481T4 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2013152963A1 (es) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9670093B2 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2017-06-06 | Kao Corporation | Hydraulic composition |
| WO2017103215A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Polycondensate based water-reducer |
| US10214452B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2019-02-26 | Construction Research & Technology, Gmbh | Geopolymer foam formulation for a non-flammable, sound-absorbing, thermally insulating geopolymer foam element |
| US20190135694A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-05-09 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Formulation for the production of acid and heat-resistant construction products |
| EP3398982A4 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-07-10 | Sobute New Materials Co., Ltd. | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYMER AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF |
| CN110976100A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 内蒙古鄂托克旗昊源煤焦化有限责任公司 | 一种氧化煤泥的分选方法 |
| US10961152B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2021-03-30 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Copolymers suitable for plasticizing inorganic binder systems |
| US11091400B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2021-08-17 | Sika Technology Ag | Admixture for hydraulic composition |
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| US9896379B2 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2018-02-20 | En-Tech Corporation | System and method for making and applying a non-portland cement-based material |
| EP3333204A4 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2019-03-27 | Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | POLYCONDENSATION PRODUCT WITH PHENOLIC COPOLYMER AND DISPERSANT WITH HYDRAULIC COMPOSITION THEREWITH |
| AU2017248016A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2018-10-25 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Geopolymer foam formulation |
| DE102016124102A1 (de) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Mischdüse für eine Spritzbetonauftragsvorrichtung, sowie Spritzbetonauftragsvorrichtung mit einer derartigen Mischdüse und Spritzbetonauftragsverfahren |
| JP6814063B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2021-01-13 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 重縮合生成物及びそれを含有する水硬性組成物用分散剤 |
| JP6839557B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2021-03-10 | 東邦化学工業株式会社 | 水硬性組成物用分散剤 |
| US12116381B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2024-10-15 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Lignin derivative compound and use thereof |
| AU2018351611B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2023-12-07 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Set control composition for cementitious systems |
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| US10214452B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2019-02-26 | Construction Research & Technology, Gmbh | Geopolymer foam formulation for a non-flammable, sound-absorbing, thermally insulating geopolymer foam element |
| US10597326B2 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2020-03-24 | Construction Research & Technology, Gmbh | Geopolymer foam formulation for a non-flammable, sound-absorbing, thermally insulating geopolymer foam element |
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| US11485683B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2022-11-01 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Polycondensate based water-reducer |
| EP3398982A4 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-07-10 | Sobute New Materials Co., Ltd. | PROCESS FOR PREPARING A POLYMER AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF |
| US20190135694A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-05-09 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Formulation for the production of acid and heat-resistant construction products |
| US10961152B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2021-03-30 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Copolymers suitable for plasticizing inorganic binder systems |
| US11091400B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2021-08-17 | Sika Technology Ag | Admixture for hydraulic composition |
| CN110976100A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 内蒙古鄂托克旗昊源煤焦化有限责任公司 | 一种氧化煤泥的分选方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2638380C2 (ru) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN104220472B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
| EP3339341B1 (de) | 2022-06-08 |
| TR201808481T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
| MX2014012273A (es) | 2014-12-05 |
| WO2013152963A1 (de) | 2013-10-17 |
| ES2924096T3 (es) | 2022-10-04 |
| US10392306B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
| EP2836529A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
| BR112014021187B1 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
| EP2836529B1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
| CA2871720A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
| AU2013245612B2 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
| JP6290176B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 |
| JP2015518506A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
| EP3339341A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
| ES2672251T3 (es) | 2018-06-13 |
| CA2871720C (en) | 2020-07-21 |
| RU2014145103A (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
| AU2013245612A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| US20170044064A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| CN104220472A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| MX361631B (es) | 2018-12-13 |
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