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US20120189485A1 - Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface - Google Patents

Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface Download PDF

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Publication number
US20120189485A1
US20120189485A1 US13/011,151 US201113011151A US2012189485A1 US 20120189485 A1 US20120189485 A1 US 20120189485A1 US 201113011151 A US201113011151 A US 201113011151A US 2012189485 A1 US2012189485 A1 US 2012189485A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
composition
acid
weight
containing surface
ferrous metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/011,151
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English (en)
Inventor
Michael J. Pawlik
Thor G. Lingenfelter
Nathan J. Silvernail
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Ohio Inc
Original Assignee
PPG Industries Ohio Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PPG Industries Ohio Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Ohio Inc
Priority to US13/011,151 priority Critical patent/US20120189485A1/en
Assigned to PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC. reassignment PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LINGENFELTER, THOR G., PAWLIK, MICHAEL J., SILVERNAIL, NATHAN J.
Priority to AU2012207164A priority patent/AU2012207164B2/en
Priority to KR1020137021700A priority patent/KR20130117853A/ko
Priority to NZ613553A priority patent/NZ613553B2/en
Priority to JP2013550611A priority patent/JP5693754B2/ja
Priority to CA2825284A priority patent/CA2825284A1/en
Priority to CN201280010699.9A priority patent/CN103415651B/zh
Priority to BR112013018680A priority patent/BR112013018680A2/pt
Priority to PL12706349T priority patent/PL2665845T3/pl
Priority to SG2013055413A priority patent/SG192055A1/en
Priority to EP12706349.3A priority patent/EP2665845B1/en
Priority to TR2018/07940T priority patent/TR201807940T4/tr
Priority to MX2013008465A priority patent/MX2013008465A/es
Priority to PCT/US2012/022004 priority patent/WO2012100146A1/en
Priority to ES12706349.3T priority patent/ES2666452T3/es
Publication of US20120189485A1 publication Critical patent/US20120189485A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08—Iron or steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/08—Iron or steel
    • C23G1/088—Iron or steel solutions containing organic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/20—Water-insoluble oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22—Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
    • C11D2111/16—Metals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to, among other things, methods for removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface.
  • a metal oxide layer i.e., rust
  • a ferrous metal surface During processing or simply upon exposure to the atmosphere, a metal oxide layer, i.e., rust, is often formed over all or part of a ferrous metal surface, thereby impairing its appearance and/or suitability for further use.
  • steel such as mild steel used in the manufacture of various articles. Accordingly, it is often desirable to remove the metal oxide layer. Conventionally, this removal has been accomplished by treating the rusted metal surface with a strong acid, such as nitric, sulfuric, hydrochloric, or phosphoric acid. These highly acidic, corrosive and caustic chemicals are, however, often undesirable from an environmental and safety standpoint.
  • the ferrous metal to be treated is oriented in a substantially vertical fashion such as can be the case with, for example, large structures, such as storage tanks, ships and other vehicles, and bridges, among many others.
  • sprayable products are often desired for convenience and efficiency of use.
  • the present invention is directed to methods for removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface.
  • the methods comprise contacting the surface with a composition comprising: (a) a carboxylic acid; (b) a synthetic hectorite clay; and (c) water.
  • the present invention also relates to, inter cilia, ferrous metal-containing surfaces treated by the foregoing methods.
  • any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein.
  • a range of “1 to 10” is intended to include all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value of equal to or less than 10.
  • the use of the singular includes the plural and plural encompasses singular, unless specifically stated otherwise.
  • the use of “or” means “and/or” unless specifically stated otherwise, even though “and/or” may be explicitly used in certain instances.
  • certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface.
  • rust refers to a coating or film formed on a metal by oxidation or corrosion.
  • the rust that is removed in the methods of the present invention is “red rust” which, as used herein, refers to a coating or film formed on iron or steel by oxidation, as during exposure to air and/or moisture, that comprises iron (H) oxide (FeO, wüstite), alpha phase iron (III) oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , hematite), beta phase iron (III) oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ), gamma phase iron (III) oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , maghemite), epsilon phase iron (III) oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 ), iron (II) hydroxide (Fe(OH) 2 ), iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH) 3 ,
  • the iron oxide that is removed in the methods of the present invention is of a type that is often referred to as “mill scale” which, as used herein, refers to a coating or film formed on iron or steel by oxidation, as during exposure to air, moisture, and/or heat, that comprises iron(II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 , magnetite), alpha phase iron (III) oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , hematite), iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH) 2 , (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH) 3 , bernalite), and/or hydrated forms and combinations of any of the foregoing.
  • mill scale which, as used herein, refers to a coating or film formed on iron or steel by oxidation, as during exposure to air, moisture, and/or heat, that comprises iron(II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 , magnetite), alpha phase iron (III) oxide ( ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 , hematite), iron
  • Metal surfaces that may be treated in the methods of the present invention include, but are not limited to, surfaces constructed of cold rolled steel, hot rolled steel, steel coated with zinc metal, zinc compounds, or zinc alloys, such as electrogalvanized steel, hot-dipped galvanized steel, galvanealed steel, and steel plated with zinc alloy.
  • Surfaces constructed of mild steel may be treated in the methods of the present invention. Mild steel, as used herein, refers to low carbon steel containing less than 0.25% by weight carbon.
  • the metal surface is contacted with a composition comprising a carboxylic acid.
  • the carboxylic acid selected for use in the compositions described herein has a water solubility of >1 g/L at 20° C.
  • Carboxylic acids suitable for use in the compositions used in the methods of the present invention include, for example, monocarboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, methylacetic acid, butyric acid, ethylacetic acid, n-valeric acid, n-butanecarboxylic acid, acrylic acid, propiolic acid, methacrylic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linolic acid, and linolenic acid; dicarboxylic acids, such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, lepargilic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid; aliphatic hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, tartronic acid, glyceric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citramalic acid,
  • the carboxylic acid is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of at least 1 percent by weight, such as at least 10 percent by weight, or, in some cases, at least 15 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the carboxylic acid is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of no more than 50 percent by weight, such as no more than 30 percent by weight, or, in some cases, no more than 25 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition that is contacted with the ferrous metal-containing surface also comprises a synthetic hectorite clay.
  • a synthetic hectorite clay in the presently described compositions produces a thickened composition with a highly shear thinning, thixotropic rheology.
  • the composition is sprayable using typical spray devices (including those mentioned below) and yet, it has been discovered, remains on the ferrous metal-containing surface, even if the surface is oriented substantially vertically, for a sufficient time to effect rust removal.
  • substantially vertically means substantially perpendicular (i.e., within ⁇ 20% from perpendicular) to the ground or other surface upon which the ferrous metal-containing surface is disposed.
  • ambient conditions refers to 23° C. and atmospheric pressure.
  • Synthetic hectorite clays that are suitable for use in the compositions described herein include, for example, LAPONITE RD, LAPONITE RDS, and LAPONITE JS, including combinations thereof. As will be appreciated, each of these is a layer-structured hydrous magnesium silicate according to the chemical formula NaO 3 (Mg, Li) 3 Si 4 O 10 (F, OH) 2 .
  • LAPONITE RD is a free flowing synthetic layered silicate having a bulk density of 1,000 kg/m 3 , a surface area (BET) of 370 m 2 /g, a pH of a 2% suspension in water of 9.8, wherein the composition on a dry basis by weight is 59.5% SiO 2 , 27.5% MgO, 0.8% Li 2 O, and 2.8% Na 2 O.
  • LAPONITE RDS is also a free flowing a free flowing synthetic layered silicate having a bulk density of 1,000 kg/m 3 , a surface area (BET) of 330 m 2 /g, a pH of a 2% suspension in water of 9.7, wherein the composition on a dry basis by weight is 54.5% SiO 2 , 26.0% MgO, 0.8% Li 2 O, 5.6% Na 2 O, and 4.1% P 2 O 5 .
  • the particle size of the synthetic hectorites, such as those described above, is typically 1 to 30 nanometers in average diameter.
  • the synthetic hectorite clay is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of at least 1 percent by weight, such as at least 2 percent by weight, or, in some cases, at least 3 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the synthetic hectorite clay is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of no more than 10 percent by weight, such as no more than 6 percent by weight, or, in some cases, no more than 5 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition used in the methods of the present invention further comprises a source of chloride ions.
  • a source of chloride ions can be particularly beneficial when the removal of mill scale is required or desired.
  • Suitable chloride sources include, for example, hydrochloric acid, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, and potassium chloride, among many others.
  • the chloride source is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of at least 1 percent by weight, such as at least 2 percent by weight, or, in some cases, at least 3 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition. In certain embodiments, the chloride source is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of no more than 10 percent by weight, such as no more than 8 percent by weight, or, in some cases, no more than 6 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the composition used in the methods of the present invention further comprises an organic solvent, such as a water miscible organic solvent.
  • organic solvents include monoalkyl or dialkyl ethers of ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol, or a mono-, di-, or trialkyl ether of triethylene glycol and the acetate derivatives thereof.
  • the alkyl group often ranges from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Suitable examples are saturated glycols containing at least four carbon atoms or a compound containing Formula I:
  • R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and —(O)C—CH 3 ;
  • R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of —CH 2 , —CH 2 —CH—, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—, and —CH(CH 2 OH)—;
  • R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl substituted alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and —(O)C—CH 3 .
  • Exemplary solvents are Cellosolve (trademark for monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol), methyl Cellosolve, butyl Cellosolve, isobutyl Cellosolve, hexyl Cellosolve, Carbitol (trademark for monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol), butyl Carbitol, hexyl Carbitol, monobutyl ether of propylene glycol, monopropyl ether of propylene glycol, monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, monomethyl ether of dipropylene glycol, butoxytriglycol C 4 H 9 O(C 2 H 4 —O) 3 H, methoxytriglycol CH 3 O(C 2 H 4 —O—) 3 H, ethoxytriglycol C 2 H 5 O(C 2 H 4 O) 3 H, 1, butoxyethoxy-2-propanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol
  • Suitable water miscible alcohols that may be employed in the present invention have from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, methylamyl alcohol and the like.
  • Suitable water miscible aliphatic ketones that may be employed in the present invention are acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methoxy acetone, cyclohexanone, methyl n-amyl ketone, methyl isoamyl ketone, ethyl butyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, isophorone, acetyl acetone (2,4-pentane dione), diacetone alcohol (CH 3 ) 2 C(OH)CH 2 C(O)CH 3 .
  • the organic solvent is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of at least 1 percent by weight, such as at least 2 percent by weight, or, in some cases, at least 3 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition.
  • the chloride source is present in the composition used in the methods of the present invention in an amount of no more than 10 percent by weight, such as no more than 8 percent by weight, or, in some cases, no more than 6 percent by weight, with the weight percents being based on the total weight of the composition.
  • compositions used in the methods of the present invention may also comprise any of a variety of optional ingredients, such as colorants, surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, preservatives, fillers, abrasives, buffers, fragrances, and the like.
  • the remainder of the composition used in the methods of the present invention is typically water, such as, for example, deionized water.
  • the compositions used in the methods of the present invention are substantially free, or completely free, of strong acids that produce a by-product that is environmentally undesirable, such as phosphoric acid and/or sulfuric acid.
  • substantially free when used with reference to the absence of a strong acid in the compositions described herein means that the composition includes less than 1% by weight, such as less than 0.1% by weight, of the strong acid.
  • completely free means that there is no strong acid in the composition at all.
  • the composition used in the methods of the present invention has a low shear viscosity (As used herein, “low shear viscosity” refers to a viscosity measured on a Physica MCR301 viscometer with a CP50-1/TG spindle for 70 seconds at a shear rate of 0.01 s ( ⁇ 1) and at 23° C.) of at least 1,000 Pa ⁇ s, such as at least 2,000 Pa ⁇ s, or, in some cases, at least 4,000 Pa ⁇ s or at least 5,000 Pa ⁇ s.
  • a low shear viscosity refers to a viscosity measured on a Physica MCR301 viscometer with a CP50-1/TG spindle for 70 seconds at a shear rate of 0.01 s ( ⁇ 1) and at 23° C.
  • the composition used in the methods of the present invention has a high shear viscosity (As used herein, “high shear viscosity” refers to a viscosity measured on a Physica MCR301 viscometer with a CP50-1/TG spindle at a shear rate of 10 (4) s ( ⁇ 1) for 5 seconds at 23° C.) of no more than 0.50 Pa ⁇ s, such as no more than 0.1 Pa ⁇ s, or, in some cases, no more than 0.01 Pa ⁇ s.
  • a high shear viscosity refers to a viscosity measured on a Physica MCR301 viscometer with a CP50-1/TG spindle at a shear rate of 10 (4) s ( ⁇ 1) for 5 seconds at 23° C.
  • the composition used in the methods of the present invention has a pH of no more than 6.0, such as 2.0 to 5.0, or, in some cases, 3.0 to 4.0.
  • the composition is contacted with the metal containing surface by any of a variety of methods, such as by brushing, spraying, or dipping, among many other methods.
  • the compositions described herein are particularly suitable for spray application using conventional pressure pot equipment or HVLP equipment. Because of the thixotropic nature of the compositions described herein, the methods of the present invention can be suitable for use with substantially vertically oriented ferrous metal-containing surface, such as can be the case with, for example, large structures, such as storage tanks, bridges, ships and other vehicles, among many others.
  • the composition is allowed to remain on the metal containing surface to remove rust to the extent desired or required.
  • Contact time often ranges from at least 5 minutes to several hours, often at least 30 minutes, in some cases at least 3 or 4 hours, depending on the severity of the rust and the temperature at which the cleaning is conducted.
  • the derusted surface may then be washed with water to remove the composition described herein, the loosened rust and dissolved rust. In some cases, more than one application of the composition described herein may be desired. Mechanically removing loose rust and scale, by wire brushing for example, prior to application of the composition described herein, may also be desired.
  • the present invention also relates to, inter alia, metal surfaces treated by the methods of the present invention.
  • Klucel M is a hydroxyl propyl cellulose (M w of about 850,000) available from Hercules Inc.
  • Example 1B the Klucel M material was sifted into the water while stirring. After the material had dissolved, the citric acid was slowly added while stirring.
  • 3 Klucel H is a hydroxyl propyl cellulose (M w of about 1,150,000) available from Hercules Inc.
  • Example 1C the Klucel H material was sifted into the water while stirring. After the material had dissolved, the citric acid was slowly added while stirring.
  • the polyvinylpyrrolidone commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich Co., had an average M w of about 1,300,000.
  • Example 1D the polyvinylpyrrolidone was sifted into the water while stirring. After the material had dissolved, the citric acid was slowly added while stirring. 5
  • the gelatin is commercially available from Sigma-Aldrich Co.
  • Example 1E the gelatin was sifted into the water while stirring. After the material had dissolved, the citric acid was slowly added while stirring.
  • Example 2A Example 2B
  • Example 2C Deionized Water 380 380 380 Laponite RD 1 20 — — Bentonite 2 — 20 — Kaolin 2 — — 20
  • Citric acid 100 100 100 1 Commercially available from Southern Clay Products, Inc. 2 Commercially available from VWR International, LLC.
  • Rusty panels were prepared as described in Example 1. The three solutions were spray applied using a garden sprayer to the panels which were disposed at an angle of approximately 80° from horizontal. After 1 hour, the panels were rinsed with water and the amount of rust removal was visually assessed. Approximately 100% of the rust was removed with the solution of Example 2A, while neither Examples 2B and 2C showed any rust removal.
  • Example 2A Example 2B
  • Example 2C (1/s) (Pa ⁇ s) (Pa ⁇ s) (Pa ⁇ s) 0.01 5,040 35.8 8.92 0.1 457 4.65 1.03 1 54.2 0.551 0.115 10 4.42 0.0678 0.0295 100 0.319 0.0141 0.00693 1000 0.0683 0.00641 0.00328
  • Example 3A the hydrochloric acid was then added drop wise while stirring.
  • Example 3B the sodium chloride was then added while stirring.
  • Example 3C the ammonium chloride was then added while stirring.
  • Example 3A Example 3B
  • Example 3C Deionized water 317.5 342.9 346.1 Laponite RD 20
  • Citric acid 100 100 100 37% HCl 1 62.5 — — NaCl 1 — 37.1 — NH 4 Cl 1 — — 33.9 1
  • VWR International, LLC Commercially available from VWR International, LLC.
  • Rusty panels were prepared as in Example 1. The three solutions were applied to the panels disposed at an angle of approximately 80° from horizontal. After 1 hour, the panels were rinsed with water and the amount of rust removal was visually assessed. Approximately 100% of the rust was removed with all three solutions.
  • Example 4A Example 4B
  • Example 4C Deionized water 106.5 106.5 116 Laponite RD 6 6 6
  • Lactic acid (80% in H 2 O) 1 37.5 — —
  • Tartaric acid (80% in H 2 O) 1 — 37.5 —
  • Citric Acid — — 30 1 Commercially available from VWR International, LLC.
  • Rusty panels were prepared as in Example 1. The three solutions were applied to the panels disposed at an angle of approximately 80° from horizontal. After 1 hour, the panels were rinsed with water and the amount of rust removal was visually assessed. Approximately 100% of the rust was removed with all three solutions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
US13/011,151 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface Abandoned US20120189485A1 (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/011,151 US20120189485A1 (en) 2011-01-21 2011-01-21 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface
ES12706349.3T ES2666452T3 (es) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Métodos para eliminar el óxido de una superficie que contiene metal ferroso
CN201280010699.9A CN103415651B (zh) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 从含铁类的表面除锈的方法
PL12706349T PL2665845T3 (pl) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Sposoby usuwania rdzy z powierzchni zawierającej metal żelazny
NZ613553A NZ613553B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface
JP2013550611A JP5693754B2 (ja) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 鉄金属含有表面から錆を取り除く方法
CA2825284A CA2825284A1 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface
AU2012207164A AU2012207164B2 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface
BR112013018680A BR112013018680A2 (pt) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 método para remover ferrugem de uma superfície contendo metal ferroso
KR1020137021700A KR20130117853A (ko) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 철 금속 함유 표면으로부터 녹의 제거 방법
SG2013055413A SG192055A1 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface
EP12706349.3A EP2665845B1 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface
TR2018/07940T TR201807940T4 (tr) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Demi̇rli̇ metal i̇çeren bi̇r yüzeyden pas gi̇derme yöntemleri̇
MX2013008465A MX2013008465A (es) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Metodos para retirar herrumbre de una superficie que contiene metal ferroso.
PCT/US2012/022004 WO2012100146A1 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-01-20 Methods of removing rust from a ferrous metal-containing surface

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KR102166122B1 (ko) 2020-04-13 2020-10-15 케이알건설 주식회사 강 교량의 녹 또는 페인트 제거방법
JP2023529937A (ja) * 2020-06-10 2023-07-12 ケメタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ホスホネートを含まない水性酸洗い組成物及びその使用方法
JP7426641B1 (ja) 2023-09-18 2024-02-02 スズカファイン株式会社 既設鋼材の錆の除去方法

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AU2012207164B2 (en) 2015-08-20
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EP2665845A1 (en) 2013-11-27
CN103415651B (zh) 2016-10-26
NZ613553A (en) 2015-11-27
CA2825284A1 (en) 2012-07-26
EP2665845B1 (en) 2018-03-07
KR20130117853A (ko) 2013-10-28
SG192055A1 (en) 2013-08-30
BR112013018680A2 (pt) 2016-10-18
CN103415651A (zh) 2013-11-27
MX2013008465A (es) 2013-12-06
WO2012100146A1 (en) 2012-07-26
TR201807940T4 (tr) 2018-06-21
ES2666452T3 (es) 2018-05-04
JP5693754B2 (ja) 2015-04-01

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