US20120114705A1 - Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability - Google Patents
Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120114705A1 US20120114705A1 US13/292,590 US201113292590A US2012114705A1 US 20120114705 A1 US20120114705 A1 US 20120114705A1 US 201113292590 A US201113292590 A US 201113292590A US 2012114705 A1 US2012114705 A1 US 2012114705A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- film according
- film
- water
- group
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004081 narcotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 45
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008368 mint flavor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014766 Mentha X piperi var citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007421 Mentha citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000007703 Mentha citrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008660 Mentha x piperita subsp citrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002431 Monarda citriodora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIBWPBUAKCMKNS-PPHPATTJSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid;3-[(2s)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]pyridine Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 AIBWPBUAKCMKNS-PPHPATTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002690 Polyoxyl 40 HydrogenatedCastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124575 antispasmodic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005178 buccal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009685 knife-over-roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000842 neuromuscular blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007967 peppermint flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4926—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having six membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/817—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
- A61K8/8176—Homopolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones. Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/90—Block copolymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
Definitions
- a composition containing therapeutic agents and/or breath freshening agents for use in the oral cavity is disclosed.
- the carrier comprises water-soluble polymers in combination with certain ingredients and provides a therapeutic and/or cosmetic effect.
- the film is coated and dried utilizing existing coating technology and exhibits instant wettability followed by rapid dissolution/disintegration upon administration in the oral cavity.
- Mucoadhesive dosage forms for application to the oral cavity which are designed to deliver therapeutic and/or cosmetic agents to the oral mucosa are known in the art.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,047,244 describes a mucoadhesive carrier allowing the controlled release of a therapeutic agent via the mucosal tissue comprising an anhydrous but hydratable polymer matrix and amorphous fumed silica.
- An optional water-insoluble film can be added to provide a non-adhering surface.
- WO 91/06270 the same authors disclose a trilaminate film suitable for prolonged delivery of an active ingredient in the oral cavity.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,876,092 discloses a sheet-shaped adhesive preparation comprising an adhesive layer containing certain water-soluble and water-insoluble polymers and a water-insoluble carrier which can adhere to the oral mucosa thereby releasing an active agent to the oral cavity. All the devices so far cited are not completely water soluble and will stay in the oral cavity even after the therapeutic goal has been achieved leaving the patient with a certain discomfort in the mouth resulting mainly from the support layer which leaves an insoluble residue in the mouth.
- EP 0 200 508 B1 and EP 0 381 194 B1 disclose the use of polyethylene films, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, metal foils, laminates of cloth or paper and a plastic film, and similar materials as soft film supports, whereby synthetic resins like polyethylene, vinyl acetate homopolymers, and ethylene-vinyl acetate are the preferred materials.
- CA 1 263 312 discloses the use of polyolefines such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyesters, PVC, and non-woven fabrics as soft support materials.
- Both DE 36 30 603 and EP 0 219 762 disclose the use of swellable polymers such as gelatine or corn starch as film forming agents, which upon application to the oral cavity slowly disintegrate, thereby releasing an active ingredient incorporated in the film.
- swellable polymers such as gelatine or corn starch
- the same polymers can also be used to prepare films which are intended for dental cleansing, as described in EP 0 452 446 B1.
- the present invention discloses methods and compositions that are capable of avoiding an adverse feeling by providing the film which is intended for application to the oral mucosa with instant wettability, while achieving adequate tensile strength in the free film to allow for easy coating, converting, and packaging of a consumer-friendly product.
- the present invention contemplates a rapidly dissolving film which can be adhered to the oral cavity thereby releasing a pharmaceutically or cosmetically active agent, said film comprising water-soluble polymers, one or more polyalcohols, and one or more pharmaceutically or cosmetically active ingredients.
- the formulation may contain a combination of certain plasticizers or surfactants, colorants, sweetening agents, flavors, flavor enhancers, or other excipients commonly used to modify the taste of formulations intended for application to the oral cavity.
- the resulting film is characterized by an instant wettability which causes the film to soften immediately after application to the mucosal tissue thus preventing the patient from experiencing any prolonged adverse feeling in the mouth, and a tensile strength suitable for normal coating, cutting, slitting, and packaging operations.
- the mucoadhesive film of the present invention contains as essential components a water-soluble polymer or a combination of water-soluble polymers, one or more plasticizers or surfactants, one or more polyalcohols, and a pharmaceutically or cosmetically active ingredient.
- the polymers used for the mucoadhesive film include polymers which are hydrophilic and/or water-dispersible.
- Preferred polymers are water-soluble cellulose-derivatives. Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, or hydroxypropyl cellulose, either alone, or mixtures thereof, are particularly preferred.
- polymers include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, natural gums like xanthane gum, tragacantha, guar gum, acacia gum, arabic gum, water-dispersible polyacrylates like polyacrylic acid, methylmethacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl copolymers.
- concentration of the water-soluble polymer in the final film can vary between 20 and 75% (w/w), preferably between 50 and 75% (w/w).
- the surfactants used for the mucoadhesive film may be one or more nonionic surfactants.
- the first component may be a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a ⁇ -hydro- ⁇ -hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) poly(oxypropylene)poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer
- the second component may be a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative.
- the HLB value of the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester should be between 10 and 20, whereby a range of 13 to 17 is particularly preferred.
- the ⁇ -hydro- ⁇ -hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)poly(oxypropylene) poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer should contain at least 35 oxypropylene-units, preferably not less than 50 oxypropylene-units.
- the polyoxyethylene alkyl ether should have an HLB value between 10 and 20, whereby an HLB value of not less than 15 is preferred.
- the polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative has to have an HLB value of 14-16.
- the ratio between the first and second component of the binary surfactant mixture should be kept within 1:10 and 1:1, more preferably between 1:5 and 1:3.
- the total concentration of surfactants in the final film depends on the properties of the other ingredients, but usually has to stay between 0.1 and 5% (w/w).
- the polyalcohol is used to achieve the desired level of softness of the film.
- examples of polyalcohols include glycerol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol monoesters with fatty acids or other pharmaceutically used polyalcohols.
- concentration of the polyalcohol in the dry film usually ranges between 0.1 and 5% (w/w).
- the film is well suited for the delivery of a wide range of pharmaceutically active ingredients via the mucous membranes of a patient, particularly the buccal mucosa.
- Therapeutic agents which exhibit absorption problems due to solubility limitations, degradation in the gastro-intestinal tract, or extensive metabolism, are particularly well suited.
- examples of the therapeutic agents include hypnotics, sedatives, antiepileptics, awakening agents, psychoneurotropic agents, neuromuscular blocking agents, antispasmodic agents, antihistaminics, antiallergics, cardiotonics, antiarrhythmics, diuretics, hypotensives, vasopressors, antitussive expectorants, thyroid hormones, sexual hormones, antidiabetics, antitumor agents, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics, and narcotics.
- the amount of drug to be incorporated into the film depends on the kind of drug and is usually between 0.01 and 20% (w/w), but it can be higher if necessary to achieve the desired effect.
- Cosmetically active agents may include breath freshening compounds like menthol, other flavors or fragrances commonly used for oral hygiene, and/or actives used for dental and/or oral cleansing like quarternary ammonium bases.
- flavors may be enhanced using flavor enhancers like tartaric acid, citric acid, vanillin, or the like.
- Colorants which may optionally be mixed in the film must be safe in terms of toxicity and should be accepted by the Food and Drug Administration for use in cosmetics.
- the mucoadhesive film according to the present invention can be prepared as follows: The polyalcohol, surfactants, plasticizers, and possible other ingredients except the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer(s) are dissolved in a sufficient amount of a solvent which is compatible with them. Examples of compatible solvents include water, alcohols or mixtures thereof. After a clear solution has been formed, the water-dispersible polymer or mixture of the water-dispersible polymers is slowly added with stirring, and heat if necessary, until a clear and homogeneous solution has been formed, followed by the addition of active ingredients and flavors. The solution is coated onto a suitable carrier material and dried to form a film.
- the carrier material must have a surface tension which allows the polymer solution to spread evenly across the intended coating width without soaking in to form a destructive bond between the two.
- suitable materials include non-siliconized polyethylene terephthalate film, non-siliconized kraft paper, polyethylene-impregnated kraft paper, or non-siliconized polyethylene film.
- the coating of the solution onto the carrier material can be performed using any conventional coating equipment.
- a more preferred coating technique would involve a knife-over-roll coating head.
- the thickness of the resulting film depends on the concentration of solids in the coating solution and on the gap of the coating head and can vary between 5 and 200 ⁇ m. Drying of the film is carried out in a high-temperature air-bath using a drying oven, drying tunnel, vacuum drier, or any other suitable drying equipment, which does not adversely affect the active ingredient(s) or flavor of the film. In order to reliably avoid an adverse feeling in the mouth, a dry film thickness of 70 ⁇ m should not be exceeded.
- the dry film can be cut into pieces of suitable size and shape and packed into a suitable container.
- Coating gap and web speed have to be adjustable to achieve a dry film thickness between 20 and 50 ⁇ m.
- the drying temperature depends on the length of the drying oven and the web speed and has to be adjusted to remove the solvents completely, or almost completely, from the film.
- the resulting film is peeled off the carrier web and cut into pieces of a shape and size suitable for the intended use.
- 3 g sorbitol, 1.5 g Kollidon 30 (supplier: BASF), 5 g glycerol, 5 g propylene glycol, 5 g polyethylene glycol, 4 g polysorbate 80 (Tween 80), 8 g Brij 35, 12 g peppermint flavor, and 0.8 g aspartame are dissolved in a mixture containing 400 g water and 400 g ethanol at 60° C. under stirring.
- 28 g hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose are added slowly under stirring.
- the solution is cooled to room temperature and coated onto a suitable carrier web using the coating and drying conditions as described in the previous example. The dry film is again cut into pieces of suitable size and shape.
- 165.4 g Kollidon 30 are dissolved in a solution of 720 ml water and 2660 ml ethanol at ambient temperature with stirring. 220.5 g hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose is then added at 55-60° C. and stirred vigorously until clear and homogeneous. The mixture is then allowed to cool and added in succession are 78.75 g flavor followed by a mixture of 28.88 g nicotine salicylate and 31.5 g caramel liquid in 120 ml water with stirring. The clear, tan-colored solution is coated an dried under the conditions as described in EXAMPLE 1 and the dry film is cut into pieces of a shape and size suitable for the intended use so as to deliver a nicotine dose between 1-2 mg per piece.
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Abstract
A composition containing therapeutic agents and/or breath freshening agents for use in the oral cavity is disclosed. The carrier comprises water-soluble polymers in combination with certain ingredients and provides a therapeutic and/or cosmetic effect. The film is coated and dried utilizing existing coating technology and exhibits instant wettability followed by rapid dissolution/disintegration upon administration in the oral cavity.
Description
- A composition containing therapeutic agents and/or breath freshening agents for use in the oral cavity is disclosed. The carrier comprises water-soluble polymers in combination with certain ingredients and provides a therapeutic and/or cosmetic effect. The film is coated and dried utilizing existing coating technology and exhibits instant wettability followed by rapid dissolution/disintegration upon administration in the oral cavity.
- Mucoadhesive dosage forms for application to the oral cavity which are designed to deliver therapeutic and/or cosmetic agents to the oral mucosa are known in the art. U.S. Pat. No. 5,047,244 describes a mucoadhesive carrier allowing the controlled release of a therapeutic agent via the mucosal tissue comprising an anhydrous but hydratable polymer matrix and amorphous fumed silica. An optional water-insoluble film can be added to provide a non-adhering surface. In WO 91/06270, the same authors disclose a trilaminate film suitable for prolonged delivery of an active ingredient in the oral cavity.
- In a similar way, U.S. Pat. No. 4,876,092 discloses a sheet-shaped adhesive preparation comprising an adhesive layer containing certain water-soluble and water-insoluble polymers and a water-insoluble carrier which can adhere to the oral mucosa thereby releasing an active agent to the oral cavity. All the devices so far cited are not completely water soluble and will stay in the oral cavity even after the therapeutic goal has been achieved leaving the patient with a certain discomfort in the mouth resulting mainly from the support layer which leaves an insoluble residue in the mouth.
- A number of attempts have been made to reduce the adverse feeling in the oral cavity caused by the rigidity and inflexibility of the support layer by introducing soft film supports. EP 0 200 508 B1 and EP 0 381 194 B1 disclose the use of polyethylene films, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, metal foils, laminates of cloth or paper and a plastic film, and similar materials as soft film supports, whereby synthetic resins like polyethylene, vinyl acetate homopolymers, and ethylene-vinyl acetate are the preferred materials. In a similar way, CA 1 263 312 discloses the use of polyolefines such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyesters, PVC, and non-woven fabrics as soft support materials.
- However, these devices still leave the patient with a considerable amount of residue from the water-insoluble support film thereby still causing a feeling of discomfort. The obvious solution to overcome this problem was to develop mucoadhesive films which completely disintegrate, or even completely dissolve in the saliva. Fuchs and Hilmann (DE 24 49 865.5) prepared homogeneous, water-soluble films intended for buccal administration of hormones. They proposed the use of water-soluble cellulose-derivatives, like hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, or methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, as film forming agents.
- Both DE 36 30 603 and EP 0 219 762 disclose the use of swellable polymers such as gelatine or corn starch as film forming agents, which upon application to the oral cavity slowly disintegrate, thereby releasing an active ingredient incorporated in the film. The same polymers can also be used to prepare films which are intended for dental cleansing, as described in EP 0 452 446 B1.
- These preparations still create an adverse feeling in the mouth which is mainly caused by their initial rigidity and delayed softening. Thus, there has still been a demand for a composition for use in the oral cavity which meets the requirement of providing a pleasant feeling in the mouth.
- The present invention discloses methods and compositions that are capable of avoiding an adverse feeling by providing the film which is intended for application to the oral mucosa with instant wettability, while achieving adequate tensile strength in the free film to allow for easy coating, converting, and packaging of a consumer-friendly product.
- The present invention contemplates a rapidly dissolving film which can be adhered to the oral cavity thereby releasing a pharmaceutically or cosmetically active agent, said film comprising water-soluble polymers, one or more polyalcohols, and one or more pharmaceutically or cosmetically active ingredients. Optionally, the formulation may contain a combination of certain plasticizers or surfactants, colorants, sweetening agents, flavors, flavor enhancers, or other excipients commonly used to modify the taste of formulations intended for application to the oral cavity. The resulting film is characterized by an instant wettability which causes the film to soften immediately after application to the mucosal tissue thus preventing the patient from experiencing any prolonged adverse feeling in the mouth, and a tensile strength suitable for normal coating, cutting, slitting, and packaging operations.
- The mucoadhesive film of the present invention contains as essential components a water-soluble polymer or a combination of water-soluble polymers, one or more plasticizers or surfactants, one or more polyalcohols, and a pharmaceutically or cosmetically active ingredient.
- The polymers used for the mucoadhesive film include polymers which are hydrophilic and/or water-dispersible. Preferred polymers are water-soluble cellulose-derivatives. Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, or hydroxypropyl cellulose, either alone, or mixtures thereof, are particularly preferred. Other optional polymers, without limiting the invention, include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, natural gums like xanthane gum, tragacantha, guar gum, acacia gum, arabic gum, water-dispersible polyacrylates like polyacrylic acid, methylmethacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl copolymers. The concentration of the water-soluble polymer in the final film can vary between 20 and 75% (w/w), preferably between 50 and 75% (w/w).
- The surfactants used for the mucoadhesive film may be one or more nonionic surfactants. When a combination of surfactants is used, the first component may be a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester or a α-hydro-ω-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene) poly(oxypropylene)poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer, while the second component may be a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or a polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative. Preferably, the HLB value of the polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester should be between 10 and 20, whereby a range of 13 to 17 is particularly preferred. The α-hydro-ω-hydroxypoly(oxyethylene)poly(oxypropylene) poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer should contain at least 35 oxypropylene-units, preferably not less than 50 oxypropylene-units.
- The polyoxyethylene alkyl ether should have an HLB value between 10 and 20, whereby an HLB value of not less than 15 is preferred. The polyoxyethylene castor oil derivative has to have an HLB value of 14-16.
- In order to achieve the desired instant wettability, the ratio between the first and second component of the binary surfactant mixture should be kept within 1:10 and 1:1, more preferably between 1:5 and 1:3.
- The total concentration of surfactants in the final film depends on the properties of the other ingredients, but usually has to stay between 0.1 and 5% (w/w).
- The polyalcohol is used to achieve the desired level of softness of the film. Examples of polyalcohols include glycerol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol monoesters with fatty acids or other pharmaceutically used polyalcohols. The concentration of the polyalcohol in the dry film usually ranges between 0.1 and 5% (w/w).
- The film is well suited for the delivery of a wide range of pharmaceutically active ingredients via the mucous membranes of a patient, particularly the buccal mucosa. Therapeutic agents which exhibit absorption problems due to solubility limitations, degradation in the gastro-intestinal tract, or extensive metabolism, are particularly well suited. Without limiting the invention, examples of the therapeutic agents include hypnotics, sedatives, antiepileptics, awakening agents, psychoneurotropic agents, neuromuscular blocking agents, antispasmodic agents, antihistaminics, antiallergics, cardiotonics, antiarrhythmics, diuretics, hypotensives, vasopressors, antitussive expectorants, thyroid hormones, sexual hormones, antidiabetics, antitumor agents, antibiotics and chemotherapeutics, and narcotics.
- The amount of drug to be incorporated into the film depends on the kind of drug and is usually between 0.01 and 20% (w/w), but it can be higher if necessary to achieve the desired effect.
- Cosmetically active agents may include breath freshening compounds like menthol, other flavors or fragrances commonly used for oral hygiene, and/or actives used for dental and/or oral cleansing like quarternary ammonium bases. The effect of flavors may be enhanced using flavor enhancers like tartaric acid, citric acid, vanillin, or the like. Colorants which may optionally be mixed in the film must be safe in terms of toxicity and should be accepted by the Food and Drug Administration for use in cosmetics.
- The mucoadhesive film according to the present invention can be prepared as follows: The polyalcohol, surfactants, plasticizers, and possible other ingredients except the water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer(s) are dissolved in a sufficient amount of a solvent which is compatible with them. Examples of compatible solvents include water, alcohols or mixtures thereof. After a clear solution has been formed, the water-dispersible polymer or mixture of the water-dispersible polymers is slowly added with stirring, and heat if necessary, until a clear and homogeneous solution has been formed, followed by the addition of active ingredients and flavors. The solution is coated onto a suitable carrier material and dried to form a film. The carrier material must have a surface tension which allows the polymer solution to spread evenly across the intended coating width without soaking in to form a destructive bond between the two. Examples of suitable materials include non-siliconized polyethylene terephthalate film, non-siliconized kraft paper, polyethylene-impregnated kraft paper, or non-siliconized polyethylene film.
- The coating of the solution onto the carrier material can be performed using any conventional coating equipment. A more preferred coating technique would involve a knife-over-roll coating head.
- The thickness of the resulting film depends on the concentration of solids in the coating solution and on the gap of the coating head and can vary between 5 and 200 μm. Drying of the film is carried out in a high-temperature air-bath using a drying oven, drying tunnel, vacuum drier, or any other suitable drying equipment, which does not adversely affect the active ingredient(s) or flavor of the film. In order to reliably avoid an adverse feeling in the mouth, a dry film thickness of 70 μm should not be exceeded.
- For better ease of use, the dry film can be cut into pieces of suitable size and shape and packed into a suitable container.
- The invention will now be explained more specifically with reference to the following examples, which are given for illustration of this invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
- 15 g of sorbitol, 6 g of glycerol, 0.5 g of polysorbate 80 (Tween 80), 2 g of Brij 35, 25 g of lemon mint flavor, 3 g of aspartame, 15 g of 1-menthol, and 3 g of citrc acid are stirred at 60° C. in a mixture of 250 g water and 250 g ethanol until a clear solution has been formed. To the solution, 30 g of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose are added slowly under stirring until a clear and homogeneous solution has been formed. The resulting solution is allowed to cool to room temperature and coated onto a suitable carrier material, for example non-siliconized, polyethylene-coated kraft paper using conventional coating/drying equipment. Coating gap and web speed have to be adjustable to achieve a dry film thickness between 20 and 50 μm. The drying temperature depends on the length of the drying oven and the web speed and has to be adjusted to remove the solvents completely, or almost completely, from the film. The resulting film is peeled off the carrier web and cut into pieces of a shape and size suitable for the intended use.
- 3 g sorbitol, 1.5 g Kollidon 30 (supplier: BASF), 5 g glycerol, 5 g propylene glycol, 5 g polyethylene glycol, 4 g polysorbate 80 (Tween 80), 8 g Brij 35, 12 g peppermint flavor, and 0.8 g aspartame are dissolved in a mixture containing 400 g water and 400 g ethanol at 60° C. under stirring. To the clear solution, 28 g hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose are added slowly under stirring. After the polymer is completely dissolved, the solution is cooled to room temperature and coated onto a suitable carrier web using the coating and drying conditions as described in the previous example. The dry film is again cut into pieces of suitable size and shape.
- 15 g sorbitol, 22.5 g glycerol, 2.5 g propylene glycol, 2.5 g Brij 35, 2.5 g polyoxamer 407, 3.5 g Cremophor RH 40, 9 g herb mint flavor, and 0.5 g aspartame are dissolved under stirring at 60° C. in a mixture containing 250 g water and 250 g ethanol. To the clear solution, 75 g hydroxypropyl cellulose are added slowly under continuous stirring. The clear solution is again coated and dried under the conditions as described in EXAMPLE 1 and the dry film is cut into pieces of a shape and size suitable for the intended use.
- 3.6 g Tween 80, 3.6 g glycerol, 39 g menthol, and 171 g Kollidon 30 are dissolved in a solution of 600 ml water and 2800 ml ethanol at ambient temperature with stirring. 247.5 g hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose is then added slowly and portionwise at 50-55° C. and stirred until completely dissolved. The mixture is then allowed to cool and added in succession are 90 g lemon mint flavor followed by a solution/suspension of 27.13 g aspartame, 18 g citric acid, and 0.17 g FD&C yellow #5 in 120 ml water with stirring. The clear solution is coated and dried under the conditions as described in EXAMPLE and the dry film is cut into pieces of a shape and size suitable for the intended use.
- 165.4 g Kollidon 30 are dissolved in a solution of 720 ml water and 2660 ml ethanol at ambient temperature with stirring. 220.5 g hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose is then added at 55-60° C. and stirred vigorously until clear and homogeneous. The mixture is then allowed to cool and added in succession are 78.75 g flavor followed by a mixture of 28.88 g nicotine salicylate and 31.5 g caramel liquid in 120 ml water with stirring. The clear, tan-colored solution is coated an dried under the conditions as described in EXAMPLE 1 and the dry film is cut into pieces of a shape and size suitable for the intended use so as to deliver a nicotine dose between 1-2 mg per piece.
Claims (38)
1-9. (canceled)
10. A film comprising:
i. at least one water-soluble polymer,
ii. at least one polyalcohol, and
iii. at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient.
11. A film according to claim 10 wherein the at least one polyalcohol is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, propylene glycol, glycerol esters with fatty acids and other pharmaceutically used polyalcohols.
12. A film according to claim 11 wherein the concentration of the at least one water-soluble polymer is between 20 and 75% (w/w).
13. A film according to claim 11 wherein the concentration of the at least one polyalcohol is between 0.1 and 5% (w/w).
14. A film according to claim 10 wherein the concentration of at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient is between 0.01 and 20% (w/w).
15. A film according to claim 10 wherein at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient is selected from the group of narcotics.
16. A film according to claim 10 wherein the film has a thickness between 5 and 200 μm.
17. A film according to claim 16 wherein the film has a thickness between 5 and 70 μm.
18. A film according to claim 10 further comprising at least one member of the group consisting of colorants, sweetening agents, flavours, and flavour enhancers.
19. A film according to claim 10 further comprising tartaric acid.
20. A film according to claim 10 further comprising citric acid.
21. A film according to claim 10 further comprising vanillin.
22. A film according to claim 10 wherein
i. a first water-soluble polymer is a water-soluble cellulose derivative and
ii. a second water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.
23. A film according to claim 22 wherein the water-soluble cellulose derivative is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
24. A film according to claim 10 wherein a first water-soluble polymer is hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and a second water-soluble polymer is polyethylene glycol.
25. A film according to claim 10 wherein the film is capable to release at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient to the oral cavity.
26. A film according to claim 10 wherein the film is rapidly dissolving.
27. A film according to claim 10 wherein the film is mucoadhesive.
28. A film comprising
i. a first water-soluble polymer which is a water-soluble cellulose derivative selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose,
ii. a second water-soluble polymer which is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol, and
iii. at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient.
29. A film according to claim 28 wherein at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient is selected from the group of narcotics.
30. A film according to claim 28 wherein a first water-soluble polymer is hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose and a second water-soluble polymer is polyethylene glycol.
31. A film according to claim 28 wherein the concentration of at least one water-soluble polymer is between 20 and 75% (w/w).
32. A film according to claim 28 wherein the concentration of polyethylene glycol is between 20 and 75% (w/w).
33. A film according to claim 28 further comprising at least one polyalcohol.
34. A film according to claim 28 wherein the concentration of the at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient is between 0.01 and 20% (w/w).
35. A film according to claim 28 wherein the concentration of at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient selected from the group of narcotics is between 0.01 and 20% (w/w).
36. A film according to claim 28 wherein the film has a thickness between 5 and 200 μm.
37. A film according to claim 36 wherein the film has a thickness of between 5 and 70 μm.
38. A film according to claim 28 further comprising at least one member of the group consisting of colorants, sweetening agents, flavours, and flavour enhancers.
39. A film according to claim 28 further comprising tartaric acid.
40. A film according to claim 28 further comprising citric acid.
41. A film according to claim 28 further comprising vanillin.
42. A film according to claim 28 wherein the film is capable to release the at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient to the oral cavity.
43. A film according to claim 28 wherein the film is rapidly dissolving.
44. A film according to claim 28 wherein the film is mucoadhesive.
45. A film comprising:
i. at least one water-soluble hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose,
ii. at least one water-soluble polyethylene glycol in a concentration of between 20 and 75% (w/w),
iii. and at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient selected from the group of narcotics in a concentration of between 0.01 and 20% (w/w).
46. A film according to claim 45 further comprising at least one polyalcohol, at least one colorant, at least one sweetening agent, and citric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/292,590 US20120114705A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2011-11-09 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19646392A DE19646392A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1996-11-11 | Preparation for use in the oral cavity with a layer containing pressure-sensitive adhesive, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics for dosed delivery |
| DE19646392.0 | 1996-11-11 | ||
| US08/904,607 US5948430A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-08-01 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/287,181 US6177096B1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1999-04-06 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/630,562 US6284264B1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2000-08-02 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/927,327 US20010046511A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2001-08-13 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/143,962 US6709671B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2002-05-14 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/771,388 US8865202B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2004-02-05 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US13/292,590 US20120114705A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2011-11-09 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/771,388 Division US8865202B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2004-02-05 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20120114705A1 true US20120114705A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/904,607 Expired - Lifetime US5948430A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-08-01 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/287,181 Expired - Lifetime US6177096B1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1999-04-06 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/630,562 Expired - Lifetime US6284264B1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2000-08-02 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/927,327 Abandoned US20010046511A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2001-08-13 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/143,962 Expired - Lifetime US6709671B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2002-05-14 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/161,670 Expired - Lifetime US6592887B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2002-06-05 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/771,388 Expired - Fee Related US8865202B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2004-02-05 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US13/292,590 Abandoned US20120114705A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2011-11-09 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
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| US08/904,607 Expired - Lifetime US5948430A (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1997-08-01 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/287,181 Expired - Lifetime US6177096B1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1999-04-06 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/630,562 Expired - Lifetime US6284264B1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2000-08-02 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US09/927,327 Abandoned US20010046511A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2001-08-13 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/143,962 Expired - Lifetime US6709671B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2002-05-14 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/161,670 Expired - Lifetime US6592887B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2002-06-05 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
| US10/771,388 Expired - Fee Related US8865202B2 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 2004-02-05 | Water soluble film for oral administration with instant wettability |
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| EP (2) | EP1362584B1 (en) |
| JP (3) | JP4063331B2 (en) |
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| AU (1) | AU739698B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2265651C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297354B6 (en) |
| DE (4) | DE19646392A1 (en) |
| DK (2) | DK1362584T3 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES2322699T3 (en) |
| HU (2) | HU228464B1 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID22526A (en) |
| IL (2) | IL129819A0 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY125548A (en) |
| NO (2) | NO325073B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ335063A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL190376B1 (en) |
| PT (2) | PT1362584E (en) |
| SI (1) | SI0936905T1 (en) |
| SK (2) | SK285999B6 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR199901633T2 (en) |
| TW (2) | TW533083B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1998020862A1 (en) |
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| WO2019121660A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Firmenich Sa | Oral care compositions |
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- 1997-10-22 HU HU0500666A patent/HU230022B1/en unknown
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- 1997-10-22 CA CA002265651A patent/CA2265651C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-10-22 SI SI9730590T patent/SI0936905T1/en unknown
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1999
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| US11129799B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2021-09-28 | Aquestive Therapeutics, Inc. | Dual lane coating |
| WO2019121660A1 (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Firmenich Sa | Oral care compositions |
| US11389383B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2022-07-19 | Firmenich Sa | Oral care compositions |
| US11938209B2 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2024-03-26 | Firmenich Sa | Oral care compositions |
| US11723863B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2023-08-15 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Oral care compositions comprising benzocaine and mucoadhesive thin films formed therefrom |
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Legal Events
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| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
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