US20120070881A1 - Bacillus licheniformis chromosome - Google Patents
Bacillus licheniformis chromosome Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20120070881A1 US20120070881A1 US13/305,556 US201113305556A US2012070881A1 US 20120070881 A1 US20120070881 A1 US 20120070881A1 US 201113305556 A US201113305556 A US 201113305556A US 2012070881 A1 US2012070881 A1 US 2012070881A1
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- Prior art keywords
- bacillus
- uniref100
- bacillus subtilis
- subtilis
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6888—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms
- C12Q1/689—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/32—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Bacillus (G)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising the complete chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis .
- the present invention also relates to features (genes) of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis which encode biologically active substances and to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the features as well as methods for producing biologically active substances encoded by the features and to methods of using the isolated features derived from the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis.
- Microbes which make up most of the earth's biomass, have evolved for some 3.8 billion years. They are found in virtually every environment, surviving and thriving in extremes of heat, cold, radiation, pressure, salt, acidity, and darkness. Often in these environments, no other forms of life are found and the only nutrients come from inorganic matter. The diversity and range of their environmental adaptations indicate that microbes long ago “solved” many problems for which scientists are still actively seeking solutions. The value in determining the complete genome sequence of microbes is that it provides a detailed blueprint for the organism revealing all of the biochemical pathways, substrates, intermediates, and end products as well as regulatory networks, and evolutionary relationships to other microbes. A complete manifest of proteins, both structural and catalytic, is encoded as a list of features in the DNA molecule comprising the genome, as well as their likely cellular location.
- Bacillus licheniformis is a gram positive spore-forming bacterium that is widely distributed as a saprophytic organism in the environment. Unlike most other bacilli that are predominantly aerobic, Bacillus licheniformis is a facultative anaerobe which may allow it to grow in additional ecological niches. This species produces a diverse assortment of extracellular enzymes that are believed to contribute to the process of nutrient cycling in nature (Claus, D. and Berkeley, R. C. W., 1986, In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , Vol. 2., eds. Sneath, P. H. A. et al., Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md., pp. 1105-1139).
- Bacillus licheniformis isolates are capable of denitrification, however, the relevance of this characteristic to environmental denitrification may be small since the species generally persists in soil as endospores (Alexander, M., 1977 , Introduction to Soil Microbiology . John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York).
- Bacillus licheniformis There are numerous industrial and agricultural uses for Bacillus licheniformis and its extracellular products. The species has been used for decades in the manufacture of industrial enzymes including several proteases, ⁇ -amylase, penicillinase, pentosanase, cycloglucosyltransferase, ⁇ -mannanase, and several pectinolytic enzymes, owing largely to its ability to secrete sizeable amounts of degradative enzymes. Bacillus licheniformis is also used to produce peptide antibiotics such as bacitracin and proticin, in addition to a number of specialty chemicals such as citric add, inosine, inosinic acid, and poly- ⁇ -glutamic acid.
- proteases from Bacillus licheniformis are used in the detergent industry as well as for dehairing and batting of leather (Eveleigh, D. E., 1981 , Scientific American 245, 155-178).
- Amylases from Bacillus licheniformis are deployed for the hydrolysis of starch, desizing of textiles, and sizing of paper (Erickson, R. J., 1976, In Microbiology , ed. Schlesinger, D. (Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington, D.C.), pp. 406-419.).
- Certain strains of Bacillus licheniformis have shown efficacy to destroy fungal pathogens affecting maize, grasses, and vegetable crops (U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,381; U.S. Pat. No. 5,665,354).
- the ability of the organism to survive under unfavorable environmental conditions may enhance its potential as a natural control agent.
- Bacillus licheniformis can be differentiated from other bacilli on the basis of metabolic and physiological tests (Logan, N. A. and Berkeley, R. C. W., 1981, In The Aerobic Endospore - Forming Bacteria Classification and Identification, eds. Berkeley, R. C. W. and Goodfellow, M., Academic Press, Inc., London, pp. 106-140; O'Donnell, A. G., Norris, J. R., Berkeley, R. C. W., Claus, D., Kanero, T., Logan, N. A., and Nozaki. R., 1980 , Internat. J. Systematic Bacteriol. 30: 448-459).
- Lapidus et al. (Lapidus, A., Galleron, N., Andersen, J. T., J ⁇ rgensen, P. L. Ehrlich, S. D., and Sorokin, A., 2002 , FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 209: 23-30) recently constructed a physical map of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome using a PCR approach, and established a number of regions of co-linearity where gene content and organization were ostensibly conserved with the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
- the present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the present invention also relates to isolated features (genes) of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 encoding biologically active substances, selected from the group consisting of:
- a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence which hybridizes under at least medium stringency conditions with any of the polynucleotides of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or a complementary strand thereof.
- the present invention also relates to biologically active substances encoded by the isolated genes, and nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the genes.
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing such substances having biological activity comprising (a) cultivating a recombinant host cell comprising a nucleic acid construct comprising a gene encoding the biologically active substance under conditions suitable for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- the present invention also relates to methods for monitoring differential expression of a plurality of genes in a first bacterial cell relative to expression of the same genes in one or more second bacterial cells, comprising:
- the present invention also relates to methods for isolating a gene encoding an enzyme, comprising:
- the present invention also relates to genes isolated by such methods and nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells containing the genes.
- biologically active substance is defined herein as any substance which is encoded by a single gene or a series of genes (contiguous or non-contiguous) composing a biosynthetic or metabolic pathway or operon or may be the direct or indirect result of the product of a single gene or products of a series of genes of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome.
- Such substances include, but are not limited to, biopolymers, metabolites, and cellular structures and components (e.g., ribosome, flagella, etc.).
- biological activity is determined according to procedures known in the art such as those described by Carpenter and Sabatini, 2004 , Nature 5: 11-22; Sordie et al., 2003 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 100: 11964-11969; Braun and LaBaer, 2003 , TRENDS in Biotechnology 21; 383-388; and Kaberdin and McDowall, 2003 , Genome Research 13: 1961-1965.
- the biopolymer may be any biopolymer.
- biopolymer is defined herein as a chain (or polymer) of identical, similar, or dissimilar subunits (monomers).
- the biopolymer may be, but is not limited to, a nucleic acid, polyamine, polyol, polypeptide (or polyamide), or polysaccharide.
- the biopolymer is a polypeptide.
- the polypeptide may be any polypeptide having a biological activity of interest.
- the term “polypeptide” is not meant herein to refer to a specific length of the encoded product and, therefore, encompasses peptides, oligopeptides, and proteins.
- the term “polypeptide” also encompasses naturally occurring allelic variations.
- the polypeptide is an antibody, antigen, antimicrobial peptide, enzyme, growth factor, hormone, immunodilator, neurotransmitter, receptor, reporter protein, structural protein, transcription factor, and transporter.
- the polypeptide is an oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.
- the polypeptide is an alpha-glucosidase, aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, glucocerebrosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, invertase, laccase, lipase, mannosidase, mutanase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peroxidase, phospholip
- the polypeptide is a collagen or gelatin.
- the biopolymer is a polysaccharide.
- the polysaccharide may be any polysaccharide, including, but not limited to, a mucopolysaccharide (e.g., heparin and hyaluronic acid) and a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide (e.g., chitin).
- a mucopolysaccharide e.g., heparin and hyaluronic acid
- a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide e.g., chitin.
- the polysaccharide is hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan).
- the metabolite may be any metabolite.
- the metabolite may be encoded by one or more genes, such as a biosynthetic or metabolic pathway.
- the term “metabolite” encompasses both primary and secondary metabolites.
- Primary metabolites are products of primary or general metabolism of a cell, which are concerned with energy metabolism, growth, and structure.
- Secondary metabolites are products of secondary metabolism (see, for example, R. B. Herbert, The Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites , Chapman and Hall, New York, 1981).
- the primary metabolite may be, but is not limited to, an amino acid, fatty acid, nucleoside, nucleotide, sugar, triglyceride, or vitamin.
- the secondary metabolite may be, but is not limited to, an alkaloid, coumarin, flavonoid, polyketide, quinine, steroid, peptide, or terpene.
- the secondary metabolite is an antibiotic, antifeedant, attractant, bacteriocide, fungicide, hormone, insecticide, or rodenticide.
- isolated biologically active substance is defined herein as a substance which is at least about 20% pure, preferably at least about 40% pure, more preferably about 60% pure, even more preferably about 80% pure, most preferably about 90% pure, and even most preferably about 95% pure, as determined by SDS-PAGE, HPLC, capillary electrophoresis, or any other method used in the art.
- substantially pure biologically active substance or pure biologically active substance is defined herein as a biologically active substance preparation which contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5% by weight, more preferably at most 4%, at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other material with which it is natively associated.
- the substantially pure biologically active substance is at least 92% pure, preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, even more preferably at least 98% pure, most preferably at least 99%, and even most preferably at least 99.5% pure by weight of the total material present in the preparation.
- the term “pure biologically active substance” is defined as a biologically active substance preparation which contains no other material with which it is natively associated.
- the biologically active substances of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form.
- the biologically active substances are in “essentially pure form”, i.e., that the biologically active substance preparation is essentially free of other material with which it is natively associated. This can be accomplished, for example, by preparing the biologically active substance by means of well-known recombinant methods or by classical purification methods.
- Identity The relatedness between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences is described by the parameter “identity”.
- the degree of identity between two amino acid sequences is determined by the Smith-Waterman Protein method for the Genematcher2, as implemented by Paracel Inc. (Pasadena, Calif.), or the BLASTP method as described by Altschul et al., 1990 , Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403-410.
- the degree of identity between two nucleotide sequences is determined by the Smith Waterman nucleotide method for the Genematcher2 or BLASTN for the BlastMachine as implemented by Paracel inc.
- Polypeptide Fragment is defined herein as a polypeptide, which retains biological activity, having one or more amino acids deleted from the amino and/or carboxyl terminus of a polypeptide encoded by any of the genes of the present invention, i.e., polypeptides of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- a fragment contains at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, and most preferably at least 97% of the amino acid residues of the mature encoded polypeptide product.
- Subsequence is defined herein as a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 except that one or more nucleotides have been deleted from the 5′ and/or 3′ end.
- a subsequence contains at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, and most preferably at least 97% of the nucleotides of any of the genes of the present invention.
- allelic variant denotes herein any of two or more alternative forms of a gene occupying the same chromosomal locus. Allelic variation arises naturally through mutation, and may result in polymorphism within populations. Gene mutations can be silent (no change in the encoded polypeptide) or may encode polypeptides having altered amino acid sequences.
- An allelic variant of a polypeptide is a polypeptide encoded by an allelic variant of a gene.
- substantially pure polynucleotide or pure polynucleotide refers to a polynucleotide preparation free of other extraneous or unwanted nucleotides and is in a form suitable for use within genetically engineered production systems.
- a substantially pure polynucleotide contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 4%, more preferably at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively associated.
- a substantially pure polynucleotide may, however, include naturally occurring 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, such as promoters and terminators. It is preferred that the substantially pure polynucleotide is at least 92% pure, preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, moire preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, more preferably at least 98% pure, most preferably at least 99%, and even most preferably at least 99.5% pure by weight.
- the polynucleotides of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form.
- polynucleotides disclosed herein are in “essentially pure form”, i.e., that the polynucleotide preparation is essentially free of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively associated.
- pure polynucleotide is defined as a polynucleotide preparation which contains no other material with which it is natively associated.
- nucleic acid construct refers to a nucleic acid molecule, either single- or double-stranded, which is isolated from a naturally occurring gene or which has been modified to contain segments of nucleic acids in a manner that would not otherwise exist in nature.
- nucleic acid construct is synonymous with the term “expression cassette” when the nucleic acid construct contains the control sequences required for expression of a coding sequence of the present invention.
- control sequences is defined herein to include all components, which are necessary or advantageous for the expression of a biologically active substance of the present invention.
- Each control sequence may be native or foreign to the polynucleotide encoding the substance.
- control sequences include, but are not limited to, a leader, propeptide sequence, promoter, signal peptide sequence, and transcription terminator.
- the control sequences include a promoter, and transcriptional and translational stop signals.
- the control sequences may be provided with linkers for the purpose of introducing specific restriction sites facilitating ligation of the control sequences with the coding region of the polynucleotide encoding a biologically active substance.
- operably linked refers to a configuration in which a control sequence is placed at an appropriate position relative to the coding sequence of the DNA sequence, such that the control sequence directs the expression of a biologically active substance.
- Coding sequence When used herein the term “coding sequence” is intended to cover a nucleotide sequence, which directly specifies the amino acid sequence of its protein product. The boundaries of the coding sequence are generally determined by an open reading frame, which usually begins with the ATG start codon or alternative start codons such as GTG and TTG.
- expression includes any step involved in the production of a biologically active substance including, but not limited to, transcription, post-transcriptional modification, translation, post-translational modification, and secretion.
- Expression vector herein covers a DNA molecule, linear or circular, that comprises a segment encoding a biologically active substance of the invention, and which is operably linked to additional segments that provide for its transcription.
- Host cell includes any cell type which is susceptible to transformation, transfection, conjugation, electroporation, etc. with a nucleic acid construct, plasmid, or vector.
- the present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 .
- Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 consists of a circular molecule of 4,222,336 base pairs with a mean G+C content of 46.2%.
- the chromosome contains 4208 predicted protein-coding genes (SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198) with an average size of 873 bp, 7 rRNA operons, and 72 tRNA genes. The deduced amino acid sequences of the 4208 predicted protein-coding genes are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- SEQ ID NO: 4210 corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 2
- SEQ ID NO: 4211 corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 3
- SEQ ID NO: 4212 corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 4, etc.
- Table 1 The predicted functions of the 4208 gene products are shown in Table 1.
- Bacillus licheniformis chromosome possesses regions that are markedly co-linear with the chromosomes of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus halodurans , and approximately 80% of the predicted genes have Bacillus subtilis orthologues.
- the present invention also relates to isolated features (genes) of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 encoding biologically active substances, selected from the group consisting of:
- a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence which hybridizes under at least medium stringency conditions with any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or a complementary strand thereof.
- the present invention relates to isolated genes, which have a degree of identity to the nucleotide sequences of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 of at least about 60%, preferably at least about 65%, more preferably at least about 70%, more preferably at least about 75%, more preferably at least about 80%, more preferably at least about 85%, even more preferably at least about 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, and even most preferably at least about 97%, which encode biologically active substances having a particular biological activity (hereinafter “homologous biologically active substances”).
- homologous biologically active substances encode biologically active substances having a particular biological activity
- the present invention relates to isolated genes comprising nucleotide sequences which hybridize under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with any of (i) the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof, or (ii) complementary strands thereof (J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatus, 1989 , Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2d edition, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.).
- Subsequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 may be at least 100 nucleotides or preferably at least 200 nucleotides. Moreover, the subsequences may encode fragments of a gene product which have biological activity.
- the biologically active substances may also be biologically active allelic variants of the biologically active substances.
- nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 or subsequences thereof, as well as the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or fragments thereof, may be used to design nucleic acid probes to identify and clone DNA encoding biologically active substances from strains of different genera or species according to methods well known in the art.
- probes can be used for hybridization with the genomic DNA of the genus or species of interest, following standard Southern blotting procedures, in order to identify and isolate the corresponding gene therein.
- Such probes can be considerably shorter than the entire sequence, but should be at least 14, preferably at least 25, more preferably at least 35 nucleotides in length, such as at least 70 nucleotides in length.
- the nucleic acid probes are at least 100 nucleotides in length.
- the nucleic acid probes may be at least 200 nucleotides, at least 300 nucleotides, at least 400 nucleotides, or at least 500 nucleotides in length.
- Even longer probes may be used, e.g., nucleic acid probes which are at least 600 nucleotides, at least 700 nucleotides, at least 800 nucleotides, or at least 900 nucleotides in length. Both DNA and RNA probes can be used.
- the probes are typically labeled for detecting the corresponding gene (for example, with 32 P, 3 H, 35 S, biotin, or avidin). Such probes are encompassed by the present invention.
- a genomic DNA library prepared from such other organisms may, therefore, be screened for DNA which hybridizes with the probes described above and which encodes a biologically active substance.
- Genomic DNA from such other organisms may be separated by agarose or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or other separation techniques.
- DNA from the libraries or the separated DNA may be transferred to and immobilized on nitrocellulose or other suitable carrier material.
- the carrier material is used in a Southern blot.
- hybridization indicates that a polynucleotide hybridizes to a labeled gene having the nucleotide sequence shown in any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands thereof, or subsequences thereof, under very low to very high stringency conditions. Molecules to which the nucleic acid probe hybridizes under these conditions can be detected using X-ray film.
- the nucleic acid probe is any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof. In another preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the mature coding region of any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198. In another preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the gene of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 contained in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580, in another preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the mature coding region of any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 contained in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.
- very low to very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5 ⁇ SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 ⁇ g/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and either 25% formamide for very low and low stringencies, 35% formamide for medium and medium-high stringencies, or 50% formamide for high and very high stringencies, following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- the carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2 ⁇ SSC, 0.2% SDS preferably at least at 45° C. (very low stringency), more preferably at least at 50° C. (low stringency), more preferably at least at 55° C. (medium stringency), more preferably at least at 60° C. (medium-high stringency), even more preferably at least at 65° C. (high stringency), and most preferably at least at 70° C. (very high stringency).
- stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization, hybridization, and washing post-hybridization at about 5° C. to about 10° C. below the calculated T m using the calculation according to Bolton and McCarthy (1962 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 48:1390) in 0.9 M NaCl, 0.09 M Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 6 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 1 ⁇ Denhardt's solution, 1 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM sodium monobasic phosphate, 0.1 mM ATP, and 0.2 mg of yeast RNA per ml following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- the carrier material is washed once in 6 ⁇ SCC plus 0.1% SDS for 15 minutes and twice each for 15 minutes using 6 ⁇ SSC at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated T m .
- the effective T m is what controls the degree of identity required between the probe and the filter bound DNA for successful hybridization.
- the effective T m may be determined using the formula below to determine the degree of identity required for two DNAs to hybridize under various stringency conditions.
- the % G+C content of any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 can easily be determined.
- concentration of formamide is 35% and the Na + concentration for 5 ⁇ SSPE is 0.75 M. Applying this formula to these values, the Effective T m in ° C. can be calculated. Another relevant relationship is that a 1% mismatch of two DNAs lowers the T m 1.4° C. To determine the degree of identity required for two DNAs to hybridize under medium stringency conditions at 42° C., the following formula is used:
- the present invention also relates to isolated polynucleotides obtained by (a) hybridizing a population of DNA under very low, low, medium, medium-high, high, or very high stringency conditions with any of (i) the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof, or (ii) complementary strands thereof; and (b) isolating the hybridizing polynucleotide from the population of DNA.
- the hybridizing polynucleotide encodes a polypeptide of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or homologous polypeptides thereof.
- the present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having amino acid sequences which have a degree of identity to any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 of at least about 60%, preferably at least about 65%, more preferably at least about 70%, more preferably at least about 75%, more preferably at least about 80%, more preferably at least about 85%, even more preferably at least about 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, and even most preferably at least about 97%, which have biological activity (hereinafter “homologous polypeptides”).
- the homologous polypeptides have an amino acid sequence which differs by ten amino acids, preferably by five amino acids, more preferably by four amino acids, even more preferably by three amino acids, most preferably by two amino acids, and even most preferably by one amino acid from the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- polypeptides of the present invention preferably comprise the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity.
- polypeptides of the present invention comprise the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- polypeptides of the present invention comprise the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395, or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity.
- polypeptides of the present invention comprise the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- polypeptides of the present invention consist of the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides of the present invention consist of the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides consist of the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides consist of the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- the present invention relates to isolated substances having biological activity which are encoded by polynucleotides which hybridize, as described above, under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with which hybridize under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with any of (i) the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof, or (ii) complementary strands thereof.
- a subsequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 may be at least 100 nucleotides or preferably at least 200 nucleotides. Moreover, the subsequence may encode a fragment, e.g., a polypeptide fragment, which has biological activity.
- the present invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs comprising an isolated gene or isolated genes (e.g., operon) of the present invention operably linked to one or more control sequences which direct the expression of the coding sequence in a suitable host cell under conditions compatible with the control sequences.
- An isolated gene(s) of the present invention may be manipulated in a variety of ways to provide for production of a biologically active substance encoded directly or indirectly by the gene(s). Manipulation of the nucleotide sequence prior to its insertion into a vector may be desirable or necessary depending on the expression vector. The techniques for modifying nucleotide sequences utilizing recombinant DNA methods are well known in the art.
- the control sequence may be an appropriate promoter sequence, a nucleotide sequence which is recognized by a host cell for expression of the gene(s) encoding the biologically active substance.
- the promoter sequence contains transcriptional control sequences which mediate the expression of the biologically active substance.
- the promoter may be any nucleotide sequence which shows transcriptional activity in the host cell of choice including mutant, truncated, and hybrid promoters, and may be obtained from genes encoding extracellular or intracellular polypeptides or biologically active substances either homologous or heterologous to the host cell.
- Suitable promoters for directing the transcription of the nucleic acid constructs of the present invention are the promoters obtained from the E. coli lac operon, Streptomyces coelicolor agarase gene (dagA), Bacillus subtilis levansucrase gene (sacB), Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase gene (amyL), Bacillus stearothermophilus maltogenic amylase gene (amyM), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase gene (amyQ), Bacillus licheniformis penicillinase gene (penP), Bacillus subtilis xylA and xylB genes, and prokaryotic beta-lactamase gene (Villa-Kamaroff et al., 1978 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 75: 3727-3731), as well as the tac promoter (DeBoer et al., 1983
- the control sequence may also be a suitable transcription terminator sequence, a sequence recognized by a host cell to terminate transcription.
- the terminator sequence is operably linked to the 3′ terminus of the gene encoding the biologically active substance. Any terminator which is functional in the host cell of choice may be used in the present invention.
- the control sequence may also be a signal peptide coding region that codes for an amino acid sequence linked to the amino terminus of a polypeptide and directs the encoded polypeptide into the cell's secretory pathway.
- the 5′ end of the coding sequence of the nucleotide sequence may inherently contain a signal peptide coding region naturally linked in translation reading frame with the segment of the coding region which encodes the secreted polypeptide.
- the 5′ end of the coding sequence may contain a signal peptide coding region which is foreign to the coding sequence.
- the foreign signal peptide coding region may be required where the coding sequence does not naturally contain a signal peptide coding region.
- the foreign signal peptide coding region may simply replace the natural signal peptide coding region in order to enhance secretion of the polypeptide.
- any signal peptide coding region which directs the expressed polypeptide into the secretory pathway of a host cell of choice may be used in the present invention.
- Effective signal peptide coding regions for bacterial host cells are the signal peptide coding regions obtained from the genes for Bacillus NCIB 11837 maltogenic amylase, Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase, Bacillus licheniformis subtilisin, Bacillus licheniformis beta-lactamase, Bacillus stearothermophilus neutral proteases (nprT, nprS, nprM), and Bacillus subtilis prsA. Further signal peptides are described by Simonen and Palva, 1993 , Microbiological Reviews 57: 109-137.
- the control sequence may also be a propeptide coding region that codes for an amino acid sequence positioned at the amino terminus of a polypeptide.
- the resultant polypeptide is known as a proenzyme or propolypeptide (or a zymogen in some cases).
- a propolypeptide is generally inactive and can be converted to a mature active polypeptide by catalytic or autocatalytic cleavage of the propeptide from the propolypeptide.
- the propeptide coding region may be obtained from the genes for Bacillus subtilis alkaline protease (aprE) and Bacillus subtilis neutral protease (nprT).
- the propeptide region is positioned next to the amino terminus of a polypeptide and the signal peptide region is positioned next to the amino terminus of the propeptide region.
- regulatory sequences which allow the regulation of the expression of a biologically active substance relative to the growth of the host cell.
- regulatory systems are those which cause the expression of the gene to be turned on or off in response to a chemical or physical stimulus, including the presence of a regulatory compound.
- Regulatory systems in prokaryotic systems include the lac, lac, and trp operator systems.
- Other examples of regulatory sequences are those which allow for gene amplification. In eukaryotic systems, these include the dihydrofolate reductase gene which is amplified in the presence of methotrexate, and the metallothionein genes which are amplified with heavy metals. In these cases, the nucleotide sequence encoding the biologically active substance would be operably linked with the regulatory sequence.
- the present invention also relates to recombinant expression vectors comprising an isolated gene of the present invention, a promoter, and transcriptional and translational stop signals.
- the various nucleic acid and control sequences described above may be joined together to produce a recombinant expression vector which may include one or more convenient restriction sites to allow for insertion or substitution of the nucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide at such sites.
- a gene of the present invention may be expressed by inserting the nucleotide sequence or a nucleic acid construct comprising the sequence into an appropriate vector for expression.
- the coding sequence is located in the vector so that the coding sequence is operably linked with the appropriate control sequences for expression.
- the recombinant expression vector may be any vector (e.g., a plasmid or virus) which can be conveniently subjected to recombinant DNA procedures and can bring about the expression of a gene of the present invention.
- the choice of the vector will typically depend on the compatibility of the vector with the host cell into which the vector is to be introduced.
- the vectors may be linear or closed circular plasmids.
- the vector may be an autonomously replicating vector, i.e., a vector which exists as an extrachromosomal entity, the replication of which is independent of chromosomal replication, e.g., a plasmid, an extrachromosomal element, a minichromosome, or an artificial chromosome.
- the vector may contain any means for assuring self-replication.
- the vector may be one which, when introduced into the host cell, is integrated into the genome and replicated together with the chromosome(s) into which it has been integrated.
- a single vector or plasmid or two or more vectors or plasmids which together contain the total DNA to be introduced into the genome of the host cell, or a transposon may be used.
- the vectors of the present invention preferably contain one or more selectable markers which permit easy selection of transformed cells.
- a selectable marker is a gene the product of which provides for biocide or viral resistance, resistance to heavy metals, prototrophy to auxotrophs, and the like.
- bacterial selectable markers are the dal genes from Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis , or markers which confer antibiotic resistance such as ampicillin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol or tetracycline resistance.
- the vectors of the present invention preferably contain an element(s) that permits integration of the vector into the host cell's genome or autonomous replication of the vector in the cell independent of the genome.
- the vector may rely on portions of the sequence of the gene or any other element of the vector for integration of the vector into the genome by homologous or nonhomologous recombination.
- the vector may contain additional nucleotide sequences for directing integration by homologous recombination into the genome of the host cell. The additional nucleotide sequences enable the vector to be integrated into the host cell genome at a precise location(s) in the chromosome(s).
- the integrational elements should preferably contain a sufficient number of nucleotides, such as 100 to 10,000 base pairs, preferably 400 to 10,000 base pairs, and most preferably 800 to 10,000 base pairs, which are highly homologous with the corresponding target sequence to enhance the probability of homologous recombination.
- the integrational elements may be any sequence that is homologous with the target sequence in the genome of the host cell.
- the integrational elements may be non-encoding or encoding nucleotide sequences.
- the vector may be integrated into the genome of the host cell by non-homologous recombination.
- the vector may further comprise an origin of replication enabling the vector to replicate autonomously in the host cell in question.
- the origin of replication may be any plasmid replicator mediating autonomous replication which functions in a cell.
- the term “origin of replication” or “plasmid replicator” is defined herein as a sequence that enables a plasmid or vector to replicate in vivo. Examples of bacterial origins of replication are the origins of replication of plasmids pBR322, pUC19, pACYC177, and pACYC184 permitting replication in E. coli , and pUB110, pE194, pTA1060, and pAM ⁇ 1 permitting replication in Bacillus.
- More than one copy of a gene of the present invention may be inserted into the host cell to increase production of the gene product.
- An increase in the copy number of the gene can be obtained by integrating at least one additional copy of the sequence into the host cell genome or by including an amplifiable selectable marker gene with a gene of the present invention where cells containing amplified copies of the selectable marker gene, and thereby additional copies of the gene of the present invention, can be selected for by cultivating the cells in the presence of the appropriate selectable agent.
- the present invention also relates to recombinant host cells, comprising an isolated gene of the present invention, where the host cells are advantageously used in the recombinant production of a biologically active substance encoded by the gene.
- a vector comprising a gene of the present invention is introduced into a host cell so that the vector is maintained as a chromosomal integrant or as a self-replicating extra-chromosomal vector as described earlier.
- the term “host cell” encompasses any progeny of a parent cell that is not identical to the parent cell due to mutations that occur during replication. The choice of a host cell will to a large extent depend upon the gene encoding the biologically active substance and its source.
- the host cell may be any unicellular microorganism, e.g., a prokaryote.
- Useful unicellular cells are bacterial cells such as gram positive bacteria including, but not limited to, a Bacillus cell, e.g., Bacillus alkalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentils, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis , and Bacillus thuringiensis ; or a Streptomyces e.g., Streptomyces lividans and Streptomyces murinus , or gram negative bacteria such as E.
- Bacillus cell e.g., Bac
- the bacterial host cell is a Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus stearothermophilus , or Bacillus subtilis cell.
- the Bacillus cell is an alkalophilic Bacillus.
- the introduction of a vector into a bacterial host cell may, for instance, be effected by protoplast transformation (see, e.g., Chang and Cohen, 1979 , Molecular General Genetics 168: 111-115), using competent cells (see, e.g., Young and Spizizen, 1961 , Journal of Bacteriology 81: 823-829, or Dubnau and Davidoff-Abelson, 1971 , Journal of Molecular Biology 56: 209-221), electroporation (see, e.g., Shigekawa and Dower, 1988 , Biotechniques 6: 742-751), or conjugation (see, e.g., Koehler and Thorne, 1987 , Journal of Bacteriology 169: 5771-5278).
- protoplast transformation see, e.g., Chang and Cohen, 1979 , Molecular General Genetics 168: 111-115
- competent cells see, e.g., Young and Spizizen, 1961 , Journal of Bacteriology 81: 8
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a strain, which in its wild-type form is capable of producing the biologically active substance, under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- the strain is of the genus Bacillus , and more preferably Bacillus licheniformis.
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a host cell under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a host cell under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance, wherein the host cell comprises a mutant polynucleotide comprising at least one mutation in the coding region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, wherein the mutant polynucleotide encodes a biologically active substance which consists of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395, respectively, and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- the cells are cultivated in a nutrient medium suitable for production of the biologically active substance using methods known in the art.
- the cell may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, and small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium and under conditions allowing the biologically active substance to be expressed and/or isolated.
- the cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art. Suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection). If the biologically active substance is secreted into the nutrient medium, the biologically active substance can be recovered directly from the medium. If the biologically active substance is not secreted, it can be recovered from cell lysates.
- the biologically active substances may be detected using methods known in the art that are specific for the polypeptides. These detection methods may include use of specific antibodies, formation of an enzyme product, or disappearance of an enzyme substrate. For example, an enzyme assay may be used to determine the activity of an enzyme.
- the resulting biologically active substances may be recovered by methods known in the art.
- the biologically active substances may be recovered from the nutrient medium by conventional procedures including, but not limited to, centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spray-drying, evaporation, or precipitation.
- the biologically active substances of the present invention may be purified by a variety of procedures known in the art including, but not limited to, chromatography (e.g., ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobic, chromatofocusing, and size exclusion), electrophoretic procedures (e.g., preparative isoelectric focusing), differential solubility (e.g., ammonium sulfate precipitation), SDS-PAGE, or extraction (see, e.g., Protein Purification , J.-C. Janson and Lars Ryden, editors, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989).
- chromatography e.g., ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobic, chromatofocusing, and size exclusion
- electrophoretic procedures e.g., preparative isoelectric focusing
- differential solubility e.g., ammonium sulfate precipitation
- SDS-PAGE or extraction
- the present invention also relates to a transgenic plant, plant part, or plant cell which has been transformed with a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention so as to express and produce the biologically active substance in recoverable quantities.
- the biologically active substance may be recovered from the plant or plant part.
- the plant or plant part containing the recombinant biologically active substance may be used as such for improving the quality of a food or feed, e.g., improving nutritional value, palatability, and rheological properties, or to destroy an antinutritive factor.
- the transgenic plant can be dicotyledonous (a dicot) or monocotyledonous (a monocot).
- monocot plants are grasses, such as meadow grass (blue grass, Poa), forage grass such as festuca, lolium, temperate grass, such as Agrostis, and cereals, e.g., wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice, sorghum, and maize (corn).
- dicot plants are tobacco, legumes, such as lupins, potato, sugar beet, pea, bean and soybean, and cruciferous plants (family Brassicaceae), such as cauliflower, rape seed, and the closely related model organism Arabidopsis thaliana.
- plant parts are stem, callus, leaves, root, fruits, seeds, and tubers as well as the individual tissues comprising these parts, e.g., epidermis, mesophyll, parenchyme, vascular tissues, meristems.
- specific plant cell compartments such as chloroplast, apoplast, mitochondria, vacuole, peroxisomes and cytoplasm are considered to be a plant part.
- any plant cell, whatever the tissue origin, is considered to be a plant part.
- plant parts such as specific tissues and cells isolated to facilitate the utilisation of the invention are also considered plant parts e.g. embryos, endosperms, aleurone and seeds coats.
- the transgenic plant or plant cell expressing a biologically active substance of the present invention may be constructed in accordance with methods known in the art. Briefly, the plant or plant cell is constructed by incorporating one or more expression constructs encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention into the plant host genome and propagating the resulting modified plant or plant cell into a transgenic plant or plant cell.
- the expression construct is conveniently a nucleic acid construct which comprises a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention operably linked with appropriate regulatory sequences required for expression of the nucleotide sequence in the plant or plant part of choice.
- the expression construct may comprise a selectable marker useful for identifying host cells into which the expression construct has been integrated and DNA sequences necessary for introduction of the construct into the plant in question (the latter depends on the DNA introduction method to be used).
- regulatory sequences such as promoter and terminator sequences and optionally signal or transit sequences is determined, for example, on the basis of when, where, and how the biologically active substance is desired to be expressed.
- the expression of the gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention may be constitutive or inducible, or may be developmental, stage or tissue specific, and the gene product may be targeted to a specific tissue or plant part such as seeds or leaves.
- Regulatory sequences are, for example, described by Tague et al., 1988 , Plant Physiology 86: 506.
- the maize ubiquitin 1 and the rice actin 1 promoter may be used (Franck et al., 1980 . Cell 21: 285-294, Christensen A H, Sharrock R A and Quail, 1992 , Plant Mo. Biol. 18: 675-689; Zhang W, McElroy D. and Wu R., 1991 , Plant Cell 3: 1155-1165).
- Organ-specific promoters may be, for example, a promoter from storage sink tissues such as seeds, potato tubers, and fruits (Edwards and Coruzzi, 1990 , Ann. Rev. Genet. 24: 275-303), or from metabolic sink tissues such as meristems (Ito et al., 1994 , Plant Mol.
- a seed specific promoter such as the glutelin, prolamin, globulin, or albumin promoter from rice (Wu et al., 1998 , Plant and Cell Physiology 39: 885-889), a Vicia faba promoter from the legumin B4 and the unknown seed protein gene from Vicia faba (Conrad et al., 1998 , Journal of Plant Physiology 152: 708-711), a promoter from a seed oil body protein (Chen et al., 1998, Plant and Cell Physiology 39: 935-941), the storage protein napA promoter from Brassica napus , or any other seed specific promoter known in the art, e.g., as described in WO 91/14772.
- a seed specific promoter such as the glutelin, prolamin, globulin, or albumin promoter from rice (Wu et al., 1998 , Plant and Cell Physiology 39: 885-889)
- the promoter may be a leaf specific promoter such as the rbcs promoter from rice or tomato (Kyozuka et al., 1993 , Plant Physiology 102: 991-1000, the chlorella virus adenine methyltransferase gene promoter (Mitra and Higgins, 1994 , Plant Molecular Biology 26: 85-93), or the aldP gene promoter from rice (Kagaya et al., 1995 , Molecular and General Genetics 248: 668-674), or a wound inducible promoter such as the potato pint promoter (Xu et al., 1993 , Plant Molecular Biology 22: 573-588).
- the promoter may inducible by abiotic treatments such as temperature, drought or alterations in salinity or induced by exogenously applied substances that activate the promoter, e.g., ethanol, oestrogens, plant hormones like ethylene, abscisic acid and gibberellic acid and heavy metals.
- abiotic treatments such as temperature, drought or alterations in salinity or induced by exogenously applied substances that activate the promoter, e.g., ethanol, oestrogens, plant hormones like ethylene, abscisic acid and gibberellic acid and heavy metals.
- a promoter enhancer element may also be used to achieve higher expression of the enzyme in the plant.
- the promoter enhancer element may be an intron which is placed between the promoter and the nucleotide sequence encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention.
- Xu et al., 1993, supra disclose the use of the first intron of the rice actin 1 gene to enhance expression.
- the selectable marker gene and any other parts of the expression construct may be chosen from those available in the art.
- the nucleic acid construct is incorporated into the plant genome according to conventional techniques known in the art, including Agrobacterium -mediated transformation, virus-mediated transformation, microinjection, particle bombardment, biolistic transformation, and electroporation (Gasser et al., 1990 , Science 244: 1293; Potrykus, 1990 , Bio/Technology 8: 535; Shimamoto et al., 1989 , Nature 338: 274).
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens -mediated gene transfer is the method of choice for generating transgenic dicots (for a review, see Hooykas and Schilperoort, 1992 , Plant Molecular Biology 19: 15-38). However it can also be used for transforming monocots, although other transformation methods are generally preferred for these plants.
- the method of choice for generating transgenic monocots is particle bombardment (microscopic gold or tungsten particles coated with the transforming DNA) of embryonic calli or developing embryos (Christou, 1992 , Plant Journal 2: 275-281; Shimamoto, 1994 , Current Opinion Biotechnology 5: 158-162: Vasil et al., 1992 . Bio/Technology 10: 667-674).
- An alternative method for transformation of monocots is based on protoplast transformation as described by Omirulleh et al., 1993 , Plant Molecular Biology 21: 415-428.
- the transformants having incorporated therein the expression construct are selected and regenerated into whole plants according to methods well-known in the art.
- the transformation procedure is designed for the selective elimination of selection genes either during regeneration or in the following generations by using, for example, co-transformation with two separate T-DNA constructs or site specific excision of the selection gene by a specific recombinase.
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a transgenic plant or a plant cell comprising a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing a mutant of a parent cell, which comprises disrupting or deleting all or a portion of a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention, which results in the mutant cell producing less of the biologically active substance than the parent cell when cultivated under the same conditions.
- the mutant cell may be constructed by reducing or eliminating expression of a gene encoding or regulatory synthesis of a biologically active substance of the present invention using methods well known in the art, for example, insertions, disruptions, replacements, or deletions.
- the gene to be modified or inactivated may be, for example, the coding region or a part thereof essential for activity, or a regulatory element of the gene required for the expression of the coding region.
- An example of such a regulatory or control sequence may be a promoter sequence or a functional part thereof, i.e., a part that is sufficient for affecting expression of the gene.
- Other control sequences for possible modification include, but are not limited to, a leader, propeptide sequence, signal peptide sequence, transcription terminator, and transcriptional activator.
- Modification or inactivation of the gene may be performed by subjecting the parent cell to mutagenesis and selecting for mutant cells in which expression of the gene has been reduced or eliminated.
- the mutagenesis which may be specific or random, may be performed, for example, by use of a suitable physical or chemical mutagenizing agent, by use of a suitable oligonucleotide, or by subjecting the DNA sequence to PCR generated mutagenesis. Furthermore, the mutagenesis may be performed by use of any combination of these mutagenizing agents.
- Examples of a physical or chemical mutagenizing agent suitable for the present purpose include ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, hydroxylamine, N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), O-methyl hydroxylamine, nitrous acid, ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS), sodium bisulphite, formic acid, and nucleotide analogues.
- UV ultraviolet
- MNNG N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
- EMS ethyl methane sulphonate
- sodium bisulphite formic acid
- nucleotide analogues examples include ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, hydroxylamine, N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), O-methyl hydroxylamine, nitrous acid, ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS), sodium bisulphite, formic acid, and nucleotide ana
- the mutagenesis is typically performed by incubating the parent cell to be mutagenized in the presence of the mutagenizing agent of choice under suitable conditions, and screening and/or selecting for mutant cells exhibiting reduced or no expression of the gene.
- Modification or inactivation of the nucleotide sequence may be accomplished by introduction, substitution, or removal of one or more nucleotides in the gene or a regulatory element required for the transcription or translation thereof.
- nucleotides may be inserted or removed so as to result in the introduction of a stop codon, the removal of the start codon, or a change in the open reading frame.
- modification or inactivation may be accomplished by site-directed mutagenesis or PCR generated mutagenesis in accordance with methods known in the art.
- the modification may be performed in vivo, i.e., directly on the cell expressing the nucleotide sequence to be modified, it is preferred that the modification be performed in vitro as exemplified below.
- nucleotide sequence is mutagenized in vitro to produce a defective nucleic acid sequence which is then transformed into the parent cell to produce a defective gene.
- the defective nucleic acid sequence replaces the endogenous nucleotide sequence.
- the defective nucleotide sequence also encodes a marker that may be used for selection of transformants in which the nucleotide sequence has been modified or destroyed.
- the nucleotide sequence is disrupted with a selectable marker such as those described herein.
- modification or inactivation of the nucleotide sequence may be performed by established anti-sense techniques using a sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence. More specifically, expression of the nucleotide sequence by a cell may be reduced or eliminated by introducing a sequence complementary to the nucleic acid sequence of the gene that may be transcribed in the cell and is capable of hybridizing to the mRNA produced in the cell. Under conditions allowing the complementary anti-sense nucleotide sequence to hybridize to the mRNA, the amount of protein translated is thus reduced or eliminated.
- the present invention further relates to a mutant cell of a parent cell which comprises a disruption or deletion of a nucleotide sequence encoding the biologically active substance or a control sequence thereof, which results in the mutant cell producing less of the biologically active substance than the parent cell.
- the biologically active substance-deficient mutant cells so created are particularly useful as host cells for the expression of homologous and/or heterologous substances, such as polypeptides. Therefore, the present invention further relates to methods for producing a homologous or heterologous substance comprising (a) cultivating the mutant cell under conditions conducive for production of the substance; and (b) recovering the substance.
- heterologous substances is defined herein as substances which are not native to the host cell, a native substance in which modifications have been made to alter the native sequence, or a native substance whose expression is quantitatively altered as a result of a manipulation of the host cell by recombinant DNA techniques.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a protein product essentially free of a biologically active substance by fermentation of a cell which produces both a biologically active substance of the present invention as well as the protein product of interest by adding an effective amount of an agent capable of inhibiting activity of the biologically active substance to the fermentation broth before, during, or after the fermentation has been completed, recovering the product of interest from the fermentation broth, and optionally subjecting the recovered product to further purification.
- the methods used for cultivation and purification of the product of interest may be performed by methods known in the art.
- the methods of the present invention for producing an essentially biologically active substance-free product is of particular interest in the production of prokaryotic polypeptides, in particular bacterial proteins such as enzymes.
- the enzyme may be selected from, e.g., an amylolytic enzyme, lipolytic enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulytic enzyme, oxidoreductase, or plant cell-wall degrading enzyme.
- enzymes include an aminopeptidase, amylase, amyloglucosidase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, glucose oxidase, glucosidase, haloperoxidase, hemicellulase, invertase, isomerase, laccase, ligase, lipase, lyase, mannosidase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peroxidase, phytase, phenoloxidase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, ribonuclease, transferase, transglutaminase
- prokaryotic polypeptides includes not only native polypeptides, but also those polypeptides, e.g., enzymes, which have been modified by amino acid substitutions, deletions or additions, or other such modifications to enhance activity, thermostability, pH tolerance and the like.
- the present invention relates to a product of a protein or substance essentially free of a biologically active substance of the invention, produced by a method of the present invention.
- the present invention also relates to compositions comprising a biologically active substance of the present invention.
- the compositions are enriched in the biologically active substance.
- the term “enriched” indicates that the biologically active substance of the composition has been increased, e.g., with an enrichment factor of 1.1.
- the composition may comprise a biologically active substance of the invention as the major component, e.g., a mono-component composition.
- the composition may comprise multiple biologically active substances, for example, multiple enzymes, such as an aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, haloperoxidase, invertase, laccase, lipase, mannosidase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peptidoglutaminase, peroxidase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteo
- compositions may be prepared in accordance with methods known in the art and may be in the form of a liquid or a dry composition.
- the composition may be in the form of a granulate or a microgranulate.
- the biologically active substance to be included in the composition may be stabilized in accordance with methods known in the art.
- the present invention also relates to methods for using the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome.
- the chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis serves as a reservoir of new genes/proteins that have likely environmental, energy, health, and industrial applications (e.g., enzymes, antibiotics, biochemicals).
- environmental, energy, health, and industrial applications e.g., enzymes, antibiotics, biochemicals.
- regions or motifs e.g., signal peptides, active sites, substrate-binding regions
- regions or motifs from the newly discovered molecules may be employed to derive novel chimeras with industrially advantageous properties.
- the genes encoded in the chromosome may be used for monitoring global gene expression during the life cycle of the organism or during industrial fermentations (e.g., implemented on DNA microarrays). By monitoring global gene expression, for example, improved processes for industrial fermentation can be implemented with greater efficiency and economy.
- the chromosome is useful in comparative evolutionary and ecological studies. For example, dozens of Bacillus licheniformis isolates can be readily compared on a global scale by hybridization of their genomic DNAs to a microarray fabricated from the reference strain presented in this case (so-called comparative genomic hybridization). Using this method, one can compare various isolates to look for similarities/differences among geographical and environmental niches or among biocontrol strains versus saprophytic isolates.
- the chromosome sequence may be used to construct the metabolic blueprint for Bacillus licheniformis that includes all catabolic and anabolic pathways, signaling pathways, regulatory networks, growth substrates, biochemical intermediates, end products, electron donors/acceptors and others. In doing so, it is possible to modify the metabolic machinery of the organism by deleting unwanted pathways and/or adding enzymes/pathways from other organisms to generate useful chemicals and intermediates.
- the pathways and components that contribute to production of extracellular and surface proteins in Bacillus licheniformis can be extracted from the chromosomal sequence. This affords opportunities for improved production of extracellular proteins by genetic manipulation of the secretion machinery.
- the chromosome data allows deduction of the essential genes for Bacillus licheniformis (either by comparison to related bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis or by systematic gene-by-gene knock outs). Thus it has become possible to design custom-made strains which contain only the genes that are essential for production of specific proteins or metabolites (so-called cell factory concept).
- the chromosome data may be used to construct interspecies hybrids between Bacillus licheniformis and other bacteria. Venter et al., 2003 , Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 15440-15445 have shown that it is possible to construct an entire virus genome from smaller DNA segments. Thus, segments of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome may be employed to derive novel chromosomal segments or even entire chimeric chromosomes for specific applications.
- methods for using the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome include host improvement, e.g., secretion of a protein or metabolite, genome shuffling, construction of new genomes, metabolic engineering and pathway reconstruction, carrier for heterologous expression vectors, microarrays as described herein, identification of polypeptides in proteomics analyses, and comparative genomics with other Bacillus species or related organisms.
- the present invention also relates to methods for isolating a gene encoding a biologically active substance from a microbial strain.
- the method comprises first the addition of a mixture of first labeled nucleic acid probes, isolated from a microbial strain cultured on medium without an inducing substrate, and a mixture of second labeled nucleic acid probes, isolated from the microbial strain cultured on medium with the inducing substrate, to an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, under conditions where the labeled nucleic acid probes hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array.
- the first nucleic acid probes are labeled with a first reporter and the second nucleic acid probes are labeled with a second reporter.
- the array is then examined under conditions wherein the relative expression of the genes of the microbial strain is determined by the observed hybridization reporter signal of each spot on the array in which (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the first nucleic acid probes produce a distinct first hybridization reporter signal or to the second nucleic acid probes produce a distinct second hybridization reporter signal, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to both the first and second nucleic acid probes produce a distinct combined hybridization reporter signal.
- the probe is then sequenced to isolate from the microbial strain the corresponding gene that encodes an enzyme that degrades or converts the substrate.
- the gene of interest may encode any enzyme including an oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase.
- the enzyme is an acylase, alpha-glucosidase, amidase, aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, dextrinase, endoglucanase, esterase, galactanase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, glucanase, glucocerebrosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, hemicellulase, invertas
- the inducing substrate may be any substrate that is subject to the action of an enzyme, i.e., that degrades or converts the substrate.
- the inducing substrate is lignin or a lignin-containing material.
- the lignin-containing material is lignocellulose.
- the inducing substrate is cellulose.
- the inducing substrate is hemicellulose.
- the inducing substrate is pectin.
- the inducing substrate is a lipid.
- the inducing substrate is phospholipid.
- the inducing substrate is phytic acid.
- the inducing substrate is protein. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is a starch. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is a medium that is low in nutrients such as amino acids, carbon, nitrogen, phosphate, or iron.
- the protein substrate is blood, casein, egg, gelatin, gluten, milk protein, or soy protein.
- the lignin-containing material is hardwood thermomechanical pulp.
- the lignocellulose is corn stover.
- the lignocellulose is white poplar.
- the lignocellulose is rice straw.
- the lignocellulose is switch grass.
- the microbial strain may be any microbial strain.
- the strain is cultured on a suitable nutrient medium with and without a substrate of interest.
- the strain cultured on medium without the substrate is used as a reference for identifying differences in expression of the same or similar complement of genes in the strain cultured on medium with substrate.
- the strain may be a wild-type, mutant, or recombinant strain.
- the microbial strain is preferably a bacterium.
- the bacterium is a Bacillus, Pseudomonas , or Streptomyces strain or E. coli.
- the Bacillus strain may be any Bacillus strain.
- the Bacillus strain is Bacillus alkalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis , or Bacillus thuringiensis .
- Bacillus also encompasses relatives of Bacillus such as Paenibacillus, Oceanobacillus , and the like.
- the Pseudomonas strain may be any Pseudomonas strain.
- the Pseudomonas strain is Pseudomonas acidovorans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Pseudomonas anguilliseptica, Pseudomonas abtimicrobica, Pseudomonas aurantiaca, Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pseudomonas beijerinckii, Pseudomonas boreopolis, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Pseudomonas citronellolis, Pseudomonas cocovenenans, Pseudomonas diminuta, Pseudomonas doudoroffii, Pseudomonas echinoides, Pse
- the Streptomyces strain may be any Streptomyces strain.
- the Streptomyces strain is Streptomyces lividans .
- the Streptomyces strain is Streptomyces murinus.
- an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes is defined herein as a linear or two-dimensional array of preferably discrete elements of an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 (e.g., synthetic oligonucleotides of, for example, 40-60 nucleotides), wherein each discrete element has a finite area, formed on the surface of a solid support.
- Bacillus licheniformis genes encompasses nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198.
- microarray is defined herein as an array of Bacillus licheniformis gene elements having a density of discrete of Bacillus licheniformis gene elements of at least about 100/cm 2 , and preferably at least about 1000/cm 2 .
- the Bacillus licheniformis gene elements in a microarray have typical dimensions, e.g., diameters, in the range of between about 10 to about 250 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of between about 10 to about 200 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of between about 20 to about 150 ⁇ m, even more preferably in the range of between about 20 to about 100 ⁇ m, most preferably in the range of between about 50 to about 100 ⁇ m, and even most preferably in the range of between about 80 to about 100 ⁇ m, and are separated from other gene elements in the microarray by about the same distance.
- a substrate containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes is defined herein as a solid support having deposited on the surface of the support one or more of a plurality of Bacillus licheniformis genes, as described herein, for use in detecting binding of labeled nucleic acids to the Bacillus licheniformis genes.
- the substrate may, in one aspect, be a glass support (e.g., glass slide) having a hydrophilic or hydrophobic coating on the surface of the support, and an array of distinct random nucleic acid fragments bound to the coating, where each distinct random nucleic acid fragment is disposed at a separate, defined position.
- a glass support e.g., glass slide
- the substrate may, in one aspect, be a glass support (e.g., glass slide) having a hydrophilic or hydrophobic coating on the surface of the support, and an array of distinct random nucleic acid fragments bound to the coating, where each distinct random nucleic acid fragment is disposed at a separate, defined position.
- Each microarray in the substrate preferably contains at least 10 3 distinct Bacillus licheniformis in a surface area of less than about 5 or 6 cm 2 .
- Each distinct Bacillus licheniformis gene (i) is disposed at a separate, defined position on the array, (ii) has a length of at least 50 bp, and (iii) is present in a defined amount between about 0.1 femtomoles and 100 nanomoles or higher if necessary.
- the glass slide is coated by placing a film of a polycationic polymer with a uniform thickness on the surface of the slide and drying the film to form a dried coating.
- the amount of polycationic polymer added should be sufficient to form at least a monolayer of polymers on the glass surface.
- the polymer film is bound to the surface via electrostatic binding between negative silyl-OH groups on the surface and charged cationic groups in the polymers.
- Such polycationic polymers include, but are not limited to, polylysine and polyarginine.
- Another coating strategy employs reactive aldehydes to couple DNA to the slides (Schena et al., 1996 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 93: 10614-10619; Heller at al., 1997 , Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 94: 2150-2155).
- the surface may have a relatively hydrophobic character, i.e., one that causes aqueous medium deposited on the surface to bead.
- a relatively hydrophobic character i.e., one that causes aqueous medium deposited on the surface to bead.
- hydrophobic polymers such as polystyrene, polypropylene, or polyethylene, have desirable hydrophobic properties, as do glass and a variety of lubricant or other hydrophobic films that may be applied to the support surface.
- a support surface is “hydrophobic” if an aqueous droplet applied to the surface does not spread out substantially beyond the area size of the applied droplet, wherein the surface acts to prevent spreading of the droplet applied to the surface by hydrophobic interaction with the droplet.
- the substrate may be a multi-cell substrate where each cell contains a microarray of Bacillus licheniformis and preferably an identical microarray, formed on a porous surface.
- a 96-cell array may typically have array dimensions between about 12 and 244 mm in width and 8 and 400 mm in length, with the cells in the array having width and length dimension of 1/12 and 1 ⁇ 8 the array width and length dimensions, respectively, i.e., between about 1 and 20 in width and 1 and 50 mm in length.
- the solid support may include a water-impermeable backing such as a glass slide or rigid polymer sheet, or other non-porous material.
- a water-permeable film which is formed of porous material.
- porous materials include, but are not limited to, nitrocellulose membrane nylon, polypropylene, and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer.
- PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
- the thickness of the film is preferably between about 10 and 1000 ⁇ m.
- the film may be applied to the backing by spraying or coating, or by applying a preformed membrane to the backing.
- the solid support may be simply a filter composed of nitrocellulose, nylon, polypropylene, or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer, or, for that matter, any material suitable for use.
- PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
- the film surface may be partitioned into a desirable array of cells by water-impermeable grid lines typically at a distance of about 100 to 2000 ⁇ m above the film surface.
- the grid lines can be formed on the surface of the film by laying down an uncured flowable resin or elastomer solution in an array grid, allowing the material to infiltrate the porous film down to the backing, and then curing the grid lines to form the cell-array substrate.
- the barrier material of the grid lines may be a flowable silicone, wax-based material, thermoset material (e.g., epoxy), or any other useful material.
- the grid lines may be applied to the solid support using a narrow syringe, printing techniques, heat-seal stamping, or any other useful method known in the art.
- Each well preferably contains a microarray of distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes.
- “Distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes” as applied to the genes forming a microarray is defined herein as an array member which is distinct from other array members on the basis of a different Bacillus licheniformis gene sequence or oligo sequence thereof, and/or different concentrations of the same or distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes and/or different mixtures of distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes or different-concentrations of Bacillus licheniformis genes.
- an array of “distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes” may be an array containing, as its members, (i) distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes which may have a defined amount in each member, (ii) different, graded concentrations of a specific Bacillus licheniformis gene, and/or (iii) different-composition mixtures of two or more distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes.
- the delivery of a known amount of a selected Bacillus licheniformis gene to a specific position on the support surface is preferably performed with a dispensing device equipped with one or more tips for insuring reproducible deposition and location of the Bacillus licheniformis genes and for preparing multiple arrays.
- a dispensing device equipped with one or more tips for insuring reproducible deposition and location of the Bacillus licheniformis genes and for preparing multiple arrays.
- Any dispensing device known in the art may be used in the methods of the present invention. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,807,522.
- the liquid will have less of a tendency to bead, and the dispensed volume will be more sensitive to the total dwell time of the dispenser tip in the immediate vicinity of the support surface.
- flow of fluid from the tip onto the support surface will continue from the dispenser onto the support surface until it forms a liquid bead.
- a given bead size i.e., volume
- the tendency of liquid to flow onto the surface will be balanced by the hydrophobic surface interaction of the bead with the support surface, which acts to limit the total bead area on the surface, and by the surface tension of the droplet, which tends toward a given bead curvature.
- a given bead volume will have formed, and continued contact of the dispenser tip with the bead, as the dispenser tip is being withdrawn, will have little or no effect on bead volume.
- the desired deposition volume, i.e., bead volume, formed is preferably in the range 2 pl (picoliters) to 2 nl (nanoliters), although volumes as high as 100 nl or more may be dispensed. It will be appreciated that the selected dispensed volume will depend on (i) the “footprint” of the dispenser tip(s), i.e., the size of the area spanned by the tip(s), (ii) the hydrophobicity of the support surface, and (iii) the time of contact with and rate of withdrawal of the tip(s) from the support surface.
- bead size may be reduced by increasing the viscosity of the medium, effectively reducing the flow time of liquid from the dispensing device onto the support surface.
- the drop size may be further constrained by depositing the drop in a hydrophilic region surrounded by a hydrophobic grid pattern on the support surface.
- bead volume can be reduced in a controlled fashion by increasing surface hydrophobicity, reducing time of contact of the tip with the surface, increasing rate of movement of the tip away from the surface, and/or increasing the viscosity of the medium. Once these parameters are fixed, a selected deposition volume in the desired picoliter to nanoliter range can be achieved in a repeatable fashion.
- the tip After depositing a liquid droplet of a Bacillus licheniformis gene sample at one selected location on a support, the tip may be moved to a corresponding position on a second support, the Bacillus licheniformis gene sample is deposited at that position, and this process is repeated until the random nucleic acid fragment sample has been deposited at a selected position on a plurality of supports.
- This deposition process may then be repeated with another random nucleic acid fragment sample at another microarray position on each of the supports.
- each Bacillus licheniformis gene region is preferably between about 20-200 ⁇ m.
- the spacing between each region and its closest (non-diagonal) neighbor, measured from center-to-center, is preferably in the range of about 20-400 ⁇ m.
- an array having a center-to-center spacing of about 250 ⁇ m contains about 40 regions/cm or 1,600 regions/cm 2 .
- the support is treated to evaporate the liquid of the droplet forming each region, to leave a desired array of dried, relatively flat Bacillus licheniformis gene or oligo thereof regions. This drying may be done by heating or under vacuum.
- the DNA can also be UV-crosslinked to the polymer coating.
- the strains are cultivated in a nutrient medium with and without a substrate using methods well known in the art for isolation of nucleic acids to be used as probes.
- the strains may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium.
- the cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art.
- suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection).
- the nucleic acid probes from the microbial strains cultured on medium with and without substrate may be any nucleic acid including genomic DNA, cDNA, and RNA, and may be isolated using standard methods known in the art.
- the populations of isolated nucleic acid probes may be labeled with detection reporters such as colorimetric, radioactive for example, 32 P, 33 P, or 35 S), fluorescent reporters, or other reporters using methods known in the art (Chen et al., 1998 , Genomics 51: 313-324; DeRisi et al., 1997 , Science 278: 680-686; U.S. Pat. No. 5,770,367).
- detection reporters such as colorimetric, radioactive for example, 32 P, 33 P, or 35 S
- fluorescent reporters or other reporters using methods known in the art (Chen et al., 1998 , Genomics 51: 313-324; DeRisi et al., 1997 , Science 278: 680-686; U.S. Pat. No. 5,770,367).
- the probes are labeled with fluorescent reporters.
- the DNA probes may be labeled during reverse transcription from the respective RNA pools by incorporation of fluorophores as dye-labeled nucleotides (DeRisi et al., 1997, supra), e.g., Cy5-labeled deoxyuridine triphosphate, or the isolated cDNAs may be directly labeled with different fluorescent functional groups.
- Fluorescent-labeled nucleotides include, but are not limited to, fluorescein conjugated nucleotide analogs (green fluorescence), lissamine nucleotide analogs (red fluorescence).
- Fluorescent functional groups include, but are not limited to, Cy3 (a green fluorescent dye) and Cy5 (red fluorescent dye).
- hybridization indicates that the labeled nucleic acids from the two strains hybridize to the Bacillus licheniformis genes under very low to very high stringency conditions.
- a small volume of the labeled nucleic acids mixture is loaded onto the substrate.
- the solution will spread to cover the entire microarray.
- one or more solutions are loaded into each cell which stop at the barrier elements.
- miroarray hybridization conditions described by Eisen and Brown, 1999 , Methods of Enzymology 303: 179-205, may be used.
- Hybridization is conducted under a cover slip at 65° C. in 3 ⁇ SSC for 4-16 hours followed by post-hybridization at room temperature after removal of the cover slip in 2 ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS by washing the array two or three times in the solution, followed by successive washes in 1 ⁇ SSC for 2 minutes and 0.2 ⁇ SSC wash for two or more minutes.
- Very low to very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5 ⁇ SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 ⁇ g/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and either 25% formamide for very low and low stringencies, 35% formamide for medium and medium-high stringencies, or 50% formamide for high and very high stringencies, following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- the carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2 ⁇ SSC, 0.2% SDS preferably at least at 45° C. (very low stringency), more preferably at least at 50° C. (low stringency), more preferably at least at 55° C. (medium stringency), more preferably at least at 60° C. (medium-high stringency), even more preferably at least at 65° C. (high stringency), and most preferably at least at 70° C. (very high stringency).
- microarray hybridization conditions described by Kane et al., 2000 , Nucleic Acids Research 28: 4552-4557, may be used. Hybridization is conducted under a supported coverslip at 42° C. for 16-18 hours at high humidity in 50% formamide, 4.1 ⁇ Denhardt's solution, 4.4 ⁇ SSC, and 100 ⁇ g/ml of herring sperm DNA. Arrays are washed after removal of the coverslip in 4 ⁇ SSC by immersion into 1 ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS for 10 minutes, 0.1 ⁇ SSC, 0.1% SDS twice for 10 minutes, and 0.1 ⁇ SSC twice for 10 minutes.
- stringency conditions For shorter nucleic acid probes which are about 50 nucleotides to about 100 nucleotides in length, conventional stringency conditions may be used. Such stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization, hybridization, and washing post-hybridization at 5° C. to 10° C.
- the carrier material is finally washed once in 6 ⁇ SSC plus 0.1% SDS for 15 minutes and twice each for 15 minutes using 6 ⁇ SSC at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated T m .
- hybridization conditions will depend on the degree of homology between the Bacillus licheniformis genes and the nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured with and without inducing substrate. For example, where the nucleic acid probes and the Bacillus licheniformis genes are obtained from identical strains, high stringency conditions may be most suitable. Where the strains are from a genus or species different from which the Bacillus licheniformis genes were obtained, low or medium stringency conditions may be more suitable.
- the hybridization is conducted under low stringency conditions. In a more preferred aspect, the hybridization is conducted under medium stringency conditions. In a most preferred aspect, the hybridization is conducted under high stringency conditions.
- the entire solid support is then reacted with detection reagents if needed and analyzed using standard colorimetric, radioactive, or fluorescent detection means. All processing and detection steps are performed simultaneously to all of the microarrays on the solid support ensuring uniform assay conditions for all of the microarrays on the solid support.
- the most common detection method is laser-induced fluorescence detection using confocal optics (Cheung et al., 1998 , Nat. Genet. 18: 225-230).
- the array is examined under fluorescence excitation conditions such that (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the first nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured without inducing substrate and to the second nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured with inducing substrate produce a distinct first fluorescence emission color and a distinct second fluorescence emission color, respectively, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to substantially equal numbers of nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured without inducing substrate and from the strain cultured with inducing substrate produce a distinct combined fluorescence emission color; wherein the relative expression of the genes in the strains can be determined by the observed fluorescence emission color of each spot on the array.
- the fluorescence excitation conditions are based on the selection of the fluorescence reporters.
- Cy3 and Cy5 reporters are detected with solid state lasers operating at 532 nm and 632 nm, respectively.
- the data obtained from the scanned image may then be analyzed using any of the commercially available image analysis software.
- the software preferably identifies array elements, subtracts backgrounds, deconvolutes multi-color images, flags or removes artifacts, verifies that controls have performed properly, and normalizes the signals (Chen et al., 1997 , Journal of Biomedical Optics 2: 364-374).
- the difference in the detected expression level is at least about 10% or greater, preferably at least about 20% or greater, more preferably at least about 50% or greater, even more preferably at least about 75% or greater; and most preferably at least about 100% or greater.
- SAM Significance Analysis of Microarrays
- Cluster algorithms may also be used to analyze microarray expression data. From the analysis of the expression profiles it is possible to identify co-regulated genes that perform common metabolic or biosynthetic functions. Hierarchical clustering has been employed in the analysis of microarray expression data in order to place genes into clusters based on sharing similar patterns of expression (Eisen et al., 1998, supra). This method yields a graphical display that resembles a kind of phylogenetic tree where the relatedness of the expression behavior of each gene to every other gene is depicted by branch lengths. The programs Cluster and TreeView, both written by Michael Eisen (Eisen et al., 1998 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14863-14868) are freely available. Genespring is a commercial program available for such analysis (Silicon Genetics, Redwood City, Calif.),
- SOMs Self-organizing maps
- This method involves selecting a geometry of nodes, where the number of nodes defines the number of clusters. Then, the number of genes analyzed and the number of experimental conditions that were used to provide the expression values of these genes are subjected to an iterative process (20,000-50,000 iterations) that maps the nodes and data points into multidimensional gene expression space. After the identification of significantly regulated genes, the expression level of each gene is normalized across experiments.
- Probes containing genes or portions thereof identified to be induced by the present of substrate in the medium are characterized by determining the sequence of the probe. Based on the sequence, the gene can then be isolated using methods well known in the art.
- the techniques used to isolate or clone a gene include isolation from genomic DNA, preparation from cDNA, or a combination thereof.
- the cloning of the gene from such genomic DNA can be effected, e.g., by using the well known polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned DNA fragments with shared structural features. See, e.g., Innis et al., 1990 , PCR: A Guide to Methods and Application , Academic Press, New York.
- Other nucleic acid amplification procedures such as ligase chain reaction (LCR), ligated activated transcription (LAT) and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) may be used.
- LCR ligase chain reaction
- LAT ligated activated transcription
- NASBA nucleic acid sequence-based amplification
- the gene may be cloned from the strain of interest, or another or related organism and thus, for example, may be an allelic or species variant of the
- the present invention also relates to methods for monitoring differential expression of a plurality of genes in a first bacterial cell relative to expression of the same genes in one or more second bacterial cells, comprising:
- the methods of the present invention may be used to monitor global expression of a plurality of genes from a Bacillus cell, discover new genes, identify possible functions of unknown open reading frames, and monitor gene copy number variation and stability.
- the global view of changes in expression of genes may be used to provide a picture of the way in which Bacillus cells adapt to changes in culture conditions, environmental stress, or other physiological provocation.
- Other possibilities for monitoring global expression include spore morphogenesis, recombination, metabolic or catabolic pathway engineering.
- the methods of the present invention are particularly advantageous since one spot on an array equals one gene or open reading frame because extensive follow-up characterization is unnecessary since sequence information is available, and the Bacillus licheniformis microarrays can be organized based on function of the gene products.
- Microarrays Methods for preparing the microarrays are described herein.
- the two or more Bacillus cells may be any Bacillus cell where one of the cells is used as a reference for identifying differences in expression of the same or similar complement of genes in the other cell(s).
- the two or more cells are the same cell. For example, they may be compared under different growth conditions, e.g., oxygen limitation, nutrition, and/or physiology.
- one or more cells are mutants of the reference cell. For example, the mutant(s) may have a different phenotype.
- the two or more cells are of different species (e.g., Bacillus clausii and Bacillus subtilis ).
- the two or more cells are of different genera.
- one or more cells are transformants of the reference cell, wherein the one or more transformants exhibit a different property.
- the transformants may have an improved phenotype relative to the reference cell and/or one of the other transformants.
- phenotype is defined herein as an observable or outward characteristic of a cell determined by its genotype and modulated by its environment.
- Such improved phenotypes may include, but are not limited to, improved secretion or production of a protein or compound, reduced or no secretion or production of a protein or compound, improved or reduced expression of a gene, desirable morphology, an altered growth rate under desired conditions, relief of over-expression mediated growth inhibition, or tolerance to low oxygen conditions.
- the Bacillus cells may be any Bacillus cells, but preferably Bacillus alkalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis , or Bacillus thuringiensis cells.
- the Bacillus cells are Bacillus alkalophilus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus brevis cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus cereus cells In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus circulans cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus clausii cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus coagulans cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus fastidiosus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus firmus cells.
- the Bacillus cells are Bacillus lautus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus lentus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus licheniformis cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus macerans cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus megaterium cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus methanolicus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus pumilus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus sphaericus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus stearothermophilus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus subtilis cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus thuringiensis cells.
- the Bacillus cells are Bacillus licheniformis cells. In a most preferred aspect, the Bacillus licheniformis cells are Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 cells.
- Bacillus cells are Bacillus clausii cells. In another most preferred aspect, the Bacillus clausii cells are Bacillus clausii NUB 10309 cells.
- Bacillus also encompasses relatives of Bacillus such as Paenibacillus, Oceanobacillus , and the like.
- the cells are cultivated in a nutrient medium suitable for growth using methods well known in the art for isolation of the nucleic acids to be used as probes.
- the cells may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium.
- the cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art.
- suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection).
- the nucleic acid probes from the two or more Bacillus cells may be any nucleic acid including genomic DNA, cDNA, and RNA, and may be isolated using standard methods known in the art, as described herein.
- the populations of isolated nucleic acid probes may be labeled with colorimetric, radioactive, fluorescent reporters, or other reporters using methods described herein.
- the probes are labeled with fluorescent reporters, e.g., Cy3 (a green fluorescent dye) and Cy5 (red fluorescent dye), as described herein.
- fluorescent reporters e.g., Cy3 (a green fluorescent dye) and Cy5 (red fluorescent dye), as described herein.
- Array Hybridization The labeled nucleic acids from the two or more Bacillus cells are then added to a substrate containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes under conditions, as described herein, where the nucleic acid pools from the two or more Bacillus cells hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array.
- Detection and Data Analysis The same methods as described herein are used for detection and data analysis.
- the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome and its genes described herein may be “provided” in a variety of media to facilitate their use.
- the term “provided” refers to a manufacture comprising an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes. Such manufactures provide the Bacillus licheniformis genes in a form which allows one skilled in the art to examine the manufacture using means not directly applicable to examining the chromosome or a subset thereof as it exists in nature or in purified form.
- the present invention also relates to such a manufacture in the form of a computer readable medium comprising an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198.
- the Bacillus licheniformis genes of the present invention can be recorded on computer readable media.
- computer readable media is defined herein as any medium which can be read and accessed by a computer.
- Such computer readable media include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage media, e.g., floppy discs, hard disc storage medium, and magnetic tape; optical storage media, e.g., CD-ROM, DVD; electrical storage media, e.g., RAM and ROM; and hybrids of these categories, e.g., magnetic/optical storage media.
- “recorded” refers to a process for storing information on computer readable medium.
- One skilled in the art can readily adopt any of the presently known methods for recording information on computer readable medium to generate manufactures comprising the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- a variety of data storage structures are available for creating a computer readable medium having recorded thereon a nucleotide sequence of the present invention.
- the choice of the data storage structure will generally be based on the means chosen to access the stored information.
- a variety of data processor programs and formats can be used to store the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention on computer readable medium.
- the sequence information can be represented in a word processing text file, formatted in commercially-available software such as WordPerfect and Microsoft Word, or represented in the form of an ASCII file, stored in a database application, such as DB2, Sybase, Oracle, or the like.
- a skilled artisan can readily adapt any number of data-processor structuring formats (e.g., text file or database) in order to obtain computer readable medium having recorded thereon the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- search algorithms may be used to identify open reading frames (ORFs) within a genome of interest, which contain homology to ORFs or proteins from both Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus clausii and from other organisms.
- ORFs open reading frames
- the present invention further provides systems, particularly computer-based systems, which contain the sequence information described herein.
- systems are designed to identify, among other things, genes and gene products—many of which could be products themselves or used to genetically modify an industrial expression host through increased or decreased expression of a specific gene sequence(s).
- a computer-based system is herein defined as the hardware means, software means, and data storage means used to analyze the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- the minimum hardware means of the computer-based systems of the present invention comprises a central processing unit (CPU), input means, output means, and data storage means.
- CPU central processing unit
- input means input means
- output means output means
- data storage means data storage means
- the computer-based systems of the present invention comprise a data storage means having stored therein a nucleotide sequence of the present invention and the necessary hardware means and software means for supporting and implementing a search means.
- data storage means is defined herein as memory which can store nucleotide sequence information of the present invention, or a memory access means which can access manufactures having recorded thereon the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- search means refers is defined herein as one or more programs which are implemented on the computer-based system to compare a target sequence or target structural motif with the sequence information stored within the data storage means. Search means are used to identify fragments or regions of the present genomic sequences which match a particular target sequence or target motif.
- a variety of known algorithms are disclosed publicly and a variety of commercially available software for conducting search means are and can be used in the computer-based systems of the present invention. Examples of such software includes, but is not limited to, MacPattern (Fuchs, 1991 , Comput. Appl. Biosci. 7: 105-106), BLASTN and BLASTX National Center for Biotechnology information (NCBI).
- MacPattern Fauchs, 1991 , Comput. Appl. Biosci. 7: 105-106
- BLASTN BLASTN
- BLASTX National Center for Biotechnology information
- target sequence is defined here as any DNA (genomic DNA, cDNA) or amino acid sequence of six or more nucleotides or two or more amino acids.
- DNA genomic DNA, cDNA
- amino acid sequence of six or more nucleotides or two or more amino acids One skilled in the art can readily recognize that the longer a target sequence is, the less likely a target sequence will be present as a random occurrence in the database.
- the most preferred sequence length of a target sequence is from about 10 to 100 amino acids or from about 30 to 300 nucleotide residues. However, it is well recognized that searches for commercially important fragments, such as sequence fragments involved in gene expression and protein processing, may be of shorter length.
- a target structural motif or “target motif” is defined herein as any rationally selected sequence or combination of sequences in which the sequence(s) are chosen based on a three-dimensional configuration which is formed upon the folding of the target motif.
- target motifs include, but are not limited to, enzyme active sites and signal sequences, substrate and cofactor binding domains, transmembrane domains, and sites for post-translational modifications.
- Nucleic acid target motifs include, but are not limited to, promoter sequences, hairpin structures and inducible expression elements (protein binding sequences), repeats, palindromes, dyad symmetries, and transcription and translation start and stop sites.
- a variety of structural formats for the input and output means can be used to input and output the information in the computer-based systems of the present invention.
- a preferred format for an output means ranks fragments of the Bacillus licheniformis or Bacillus clausii genomic sequences possessing varying degrees of homology to the target sequence or target motif. Such presentation provides one skilled in the art with a ranking of sequences which contain various amounts of the target sequence or target motif and identifies the degree of homology contained in the identified fragment.
- a variety of comparing means can be used to compare a target sequence or target motif with the data storage means to identify sequence fragments of the Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus clausii genomes.
- implementing software which utilize the BLAST and BLAZE algorithms, described in Altschul et al., 1990, supra, may be used to identify open reading frames within the Bacillus licheniformis or Bacillus clausii genome or the genomes of other organisms.
- any one of the publicly available homology search programs can be used as the search means for the computer-based systems of the present invention. Suitable proprietary systems that may be known to those of skill also may be employed in this regard.
- the present invention further relates to methods for preparing a synthetic gene, comprising (a) generating a codon usage table based on codons used in one or more open reading frames or portions thereof of SEQ ID NO: 1, (b) constructing a synthetic gene or portion thereof that contains in place of one or more native codons one or more preferred codons from the codon usage table, and (c) recovering the synthetic gene.
- the codon usage table is Table 4 and/or Table 5.
- the Bacillus licheniformis chromosomal sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or portions thereof can be used to generate codon usage tables to design synthetic genes for their efficient heterologous expression in Bacillus licheniformis host cells.
- the codon usage tables can be based on (1) the codon used in all the open reading frames, (2) selected open reading frames, (3) fragments of the open reading frames, or (4) fragments of selected open reading frames.
- synthetic genes can be designed with only the most preferred codon for each amino acid; with a number of common codons for each amino acid; or with the same or a similar statistical average of codon usages found in the table of choice.
- the synthetic gene can be constructed using any method such as site-directed mutagenesis or PCR generated mutagenesis in accordance with methods known in the art.
- the modification may be performed in vivo, i.e., directly on the cell expressing the nucleotide sequence to be modified, it is preferred that the modification is performed in vitro.
- the synthetic gene can be further modified by operably linking the synthetic gene to one or more control sequences which direct the expression of the coding sequence in a suitable host cell under conditions compatible with the control sequences using the methods described herein.
- Nucleic acid constructs, recombinant expression vectors, and recombinant host cells comprising the synthetic gene can also be prepared using the methods described herein.
- the present invention also relates to methods for producing a polypeptide encoded by such a synthetic gene comprising (a) cultivating a host cell comprising the synthetic gene under conditions conducive for production of the polypeptide; and (b) recovering the polypeptide.
- the genome of the type strain Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was sequenced by a combination of the whole genome shotgun method described by Wilson, R. K. and Mardis, E. R., 1997, In Genome Analysis: A Laboratory Manual , Vol. 1, eds. Birren, B., Green, E. D., Meyers, R. M., and Roskams, J. (Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), pp. 397-454, and fosmid end sequencing (Kim, U. J., Shizuya, H., de Jong, P. J., Birren, B. and Simon, M. I., 1992 , Nucleic Acids Res. 20: 1083-1085; Longmire, J.
- Genomic DNA of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was isolated using the following method: A single colony was used to inoculate 20 ml of LB broth (Davis, R. W., Botstein, D., and Roth, J. R. 1980 , Advanced Bacterial Genetics , Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) in a sterile 125 ml Erlenmeyer flask. The culture was incubated at 37° C. overnight with agitation at 240 rpm.
- the resulting cells were collected by centrifugation in a 45 ml Oak Ridge tube for 10 minutes at 6000 ⁇ g, and the cell pellet was resuspended in 5 ml of Tris-glucose buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 50 mM glucose, 10 mM EDTA). Lysozyme was added to a final concentration of 50 ⁇ g/ml and the suspension was incubated in a 37° C. water bath for 25 minutes. Next, 200 ⁇ l of 10% SDS was added and the tubes were gently inverted several times.
- Tris-glucose buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 50 mM glucose, 10 mM EDTA
- Lysozyme was added to a final concentration of 50 ⁇ g/ml and the suspension was incubated in a 37° C. water bath for 25 minutes. Next, 200 ⁇ l of 10% SDS was added and the tubes were gently inverted several times.
- Plasmid libraries were constructed using randomly-sheared and BamHI-digested genomic DNA that was enriched for 2-3 kb fragments by preparative agarose gel electrophoresis (Berka, R. M., Schneider, P., Golightly, E. J., Brown, S. H., Madden, M., Brown, K. M., Halkier, T., Mondorf, K., and Xu, F., 1997 , Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 3151-3157), Approximately 49,000 random clones were sequenced using dye-terminator chemistry (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.) with ABI 377 and ABI 3700 automated sequencers yielding approximately 6 ⁇ coverage of the genome.
- a combination of methods was employed for gap closure including sequencing on fosmids (Kim, U. J., Shizuya, H., de Jong, P. J., Birren, B., and Simon, M. I., 1992 , Nucleic Acids Res. 20: 1083-1085), primer walking on selected clones, and PCR-amplified DNA fragments.
- Fosmid libraries were constructed using a commercial kit from Epicentre (Madison, Wis.). Data from both ends of approximately 1975 fosmid clones with an average insert size of 40 kb were incorporated to aid in validation of the final assembly. In total, the number of input reads was 62,685 with 78.6% of these incorporated into the final assembly.
- Sequences were base called using TraceTuner 2.0 (Paracel, Inc., Pasadena, Calif.) and assembled using the Paracel Genome Assembler (Paracel, Inc., Pasadena, Calif.) with optimized parameters and the quality score set to >20. Phrap, Crossmatch, and Consed were used for sequence finishing (Gordon D., Abajian C., and Green P., 1998 , Genome Res. 8: 195-202).
- ORFs Open Reading Frames
- Protein coding regions in the assembled genome sequence data were identified using EasyGene (Larsen, T. S., and Krogh, A., 2003 , BMC Bioinformatics 4: 21), Glimmer (Delcher, A. L., Harmon, D., Kasif, S., White, O. and Salzberg, S. L., 1999 , Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 4636-4641), and FrameD (Schiex, T., Gouzy, J., Moisan, A. and de Oliveira, Y., 2003 , Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 3738-3741). Only EasyGene gene models with an R-value of less than 2 and log-odds score greater than ⁇ 10 were used.
- Predicted proteins were compared to the non-redundant database PIR-NREF (Wu, C. H., Huang, H., Arminski, L., Castro-Alvear, J., Chen, Y., Hu, Z. Z., Ledley, R. S., Lewis, K. C., Mewes, H. W., Orcutt, B. C., 2002 , Nucleic Acids Research 30: 35-37) and the Bacillus subtilis genome (SubtilList) using BLASTP with an E-value threshold of 10 ⁇ 5 . InterProScan was used to predict putative function. (Zdobnov, E. M. and Apweiler, R., 2001 , Bioinformatics 17, 847-848).
- the genome of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was determined to consist of a circular molecule of 4,222,336 bp with an average GC content of 46.2% (Table 2). No plasmids were found during the genome analysis, and none were found by agarose gel electrophoresis.
- the genome contains 4208 predicted protein-coding genes with an average size of 873 bp, seven rRNA operons, and 81 RNA genes.
- 4208 protein coding ORFs were predicted. These ORFs constitute 87% of the genome and have an average length of 873 bp. Approximately 48% of the ORFs are encoded on one DNA strand and 52% on the other strand.
- 3948 (94%) have significant similarity to proteins in PIR, and 3187 of these gene models contain Interpro motifs and 2895 contain protein motifs found in PFAM.
- a cytosine residue of the BstBI restriction site was assigned between the rprnH and dnaA genes to be the first nucleotide of the Bacillus licheniformis genome.
- the replication termination site was localized near 2.02 Mb by GC skew analysis. This region lies roughly opposite the origin of replication.
- Bacillus subtilis Unlike Bacillus subtilis , no apparent gene encoding a replication terminator protein (rtp) was found in Bacillus licheniformis .
- the Bacillus halodurans genome also lacks an rtp function (Takami, H., Nakasone, K., Takaki, Y., Maeno, G., Sasaki, R., Masui, N., Fuji, F., Hirama, C., Nakamura, Y., Ogasawara, N. et al., 2000 , Nucleic Acids Res. 28; 4317-4331), and it seems likely that Bacillus subtilis acquired the rip gene following its divergence from Bacillus halodurans and Bacillus licheniformis.
- IS3Bli1 (Lapidus, A., Galleron, N., Andersen, J. T., J ⁇ rgensen, P. L. Ehrlich, S. D., and Sorokin, A., 2002 , FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 209: 23-30).
- This sequence shares a number of features with other IS3 family elements including direct repeats of three to five bp, a ten bp left inverted repeat, and a nine bp right inverted repeat.
- IS3Bli1 encodes two predicted overlapping ORFs, designated orfA and orfB in relative translational reading frames of 0 and ⁇ 1.
- the presence of a “slippery heptamer” motif, AAAAAAG, before the stop codon in orfA suggests that programmed translational frameshifting occurs between these two ORFs, resulting in a single gene product (Farabaugh, P., 1996 , Microbiol. Rev. 60: 103-134).
- the orfB gene product harbors the DD[35]E[7]K motif, a highly conserved pattern among insertion sequences. Eight of the IS3Bli1 elements lie in intergenic regions, and one interrupts the comP gene.
- Streptococcus agalactiae Teakahashi, S., Detrick, S., Whiting, A. A, Blaschke-Bonkowksy, A. J., Aoyagi, Y., Adderson, E. E., and Bohnsack, J. F., 2002 , J. Infect. Dis. 186: 1034-1038
- Streptococcus pyogenes Smoot, J. C., Barbian, K. D., Van Gompel, J. J., Smoot, L. M., C puzzle, M. S., Sylva, G. L., Sturdevant, D.
- NZP1 and NZP3 similar to PBSX and ⁇ -105, respectively
- a terminase gene was not observed in a third putative prophage, termed NZP2 (similarity to SPP1), however, its absence may be the result of genome deterioration during evolution.
- An isochore plot also revealed the presence of a region with an atypically high (62%) G+C content.
- This segment contains two hypothetical ORFs whose sizes (3831 and 2865 bp) greatly exceed the size of an average gene in Bacillus licheniformis .
- the first protein encodes a protein of 1277 amino acids for which Interpro predicted 16 collagen triple helix repeats, and the amino acid pattern TGATGPT is repeated 75 times within the polypeptide.
- the second ORF is smaller, and encodes a protein with 11 collagen triple helix repeats, and the same TGATGPT motif recurs 56 times.
- Natural competence (the ability to take up and process exogenous DNA in specific growth conditions) is a feature of few Bacillus licheniformis strains (Gwinn, D. D. and Thorne, C. B., 1964 , J. Bacteriol. 87: 519-526). The reasons for variability in competence phenotype have not been explored at the genetic level, but the genome data offered several possible explanations.
- the type strain genome encodes all of the late competence functions ascribed in Bacillus subtilis (e.g., comC, comEFG operons, comK, mecA), it lacks an obvious comS gene, and the comP gene is punctuated by an insertion sequence element, suggesting that the early stages of competence development have been preempted in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580. Whether these early functions can be restored by introducing the corresponding genes from Bacillus subtilis is unknown. In addition to an apparent deficiency in DNA uptake, two Type I restriction-modification systems were discovered that may also contribute diminished transformation efficiencies.
- Bacitracin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic that is synthesized non-ribosomally in Bacillus licheniformis (Katz, E. and Demain, A. L., 1977 , Bacteriol. Rev. 41: 449-474). While there is variation in the prevalence of bacitracin synthase genes in laboratory strains of this species, one study suggested that up to 50% may harbor the bac operon (Ishihara, H., Takoh, M., Nishibayashi, R., and Sato, A., 2002 , Curr. Microbiol. 45: 18-23). The bac operon was determined not to be present in the type strain (ATCC 14580) genome.
- a gene cluster was found encoding a lantibiotic and associated processing and transport functions.
- This peptide of 69 amino acids was designated as lichenicidin, and its closest known orthologue is mersacidin from Bacillus sp. strain HIL-Y85/54728 (Altena, K., Guder, A., Cramer, C., and Bierbaum, G., 2000 , Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 2565-2571).
- Lantibiotics are ribosomally synthesized peptides that are modified post-translationally so that the final molecules contain rare thioether amino acids such as lanthionine and/or methyl-lanthionine (Pag, U. and Sahl, H.
- Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are phylogenetically and evolutionarily closer than either species is to Bacillus halodurans .
- Bacillus licheniformis is phylogenetically and evolutionarily closer than either species is to Bacillus halodurans .
- a number of important differences were also observed, both in the numbers and locations of prophages and transposable elements and in a number of biochemical pathways, which distinguish Bacillus licheniformis from Bacillus subtilis , including a region of more than 80 kb that comprises a cluster of polyketide synthase genes that are absent in Bacillus licheniformis.
- codon bias The evolution of codon bias, the unequal usage of synonomous codons, is thought to be due to natural selection for the use of preferred codons that match the most abundant species of isoaccepting tRNAs, resulting in increased translational efficiency and accuracy.
- the practical applications for utilizing codon bias information include optimizing expression of heterologous and mutant genes (Jiang and Mannervik, 1999 , Protein Expression and Purification 15: 92-98), site-directed mutagenesis to derive variant polypeptides from a given gene (Wong et al., 1995 , J. Immunol. 154: 3351-3358; Kaji, H. et al., 1999 , J. Biochem.
- a codon usage table (Table 4) was generated from SEQ ID NO: 1 with CUSP, a software component of the EMBOSS package (Rice, Longden, and Bleasby, 2000, EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite. Trends in Genetics 16: 276-277) on all the predicted protein-coding genes of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome.
- CUSP read the coding sequences and calculated the codon frequency table shown in Table 4.
- subtilis acetobutylicum ortholog [ Clostridium acetobutylicum ] 371 Transcriptional regulator [ Clostridium UniRef100_Q97LX8 Clostridium YdeE acetobutylicum ] acetobutylicum 372 YczE [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRef100_Q9F4F8 Bacillus subtilis YczE 373 Hypothetical protein [ Symbiobacterium UniRef100_Q67MZ7 Symbiobacterium thermophilum ] thermophilum 374 YfiL 375 376 Hypothetical protein [ Symbiobacterium UniRef100_Q67MZ9 Symbiobacterium thermophilum ] thermophilum 377 378 379 Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein UniRef100_Q6HJV7 Bacillus TlpB [ Bacillus thuringiensis ] thuringiensis 380 YckI [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRe
- subtilis Bacillus subtilis ] 388 Probable aromatic acid decarboxylase UniRef100_P94404 Bacillus subtilis YclB [ Bacillus subtilis ] 389 Hypothetical protein yclC [ Bacillus UniRef100_P94405 Bacillus subtilis YclC subtilis ] 390 YclD protein [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRef100_P94406 Bacillus subtilis YclD 391 392 393 394 Hypothetical protein [ Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HMQ9 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis ] 395 Hypothetical protein OB2810 UniRef100_Q8EMN2 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [ Oceanobacillus iheyensis ] 396 397 YxiD 398 399 YxiB 400 Sugar ABC transporter [ Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7B8 Bacillus RbsB halo
- UniRef100_Q9L378 Bacillus sp. BP-7 PnbA BP-7] 591 Inositol transport protein UniRef100_Q8ESX2 Oceanobacillus IolF [ Oceanobacillus iheyensis ] iheyensis 592 Phage shock protein A homolog UniRef100_P54617 Bacillus subtilis PspA [ Bacillus subtilis ] 593 YdjG protein [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRef100_O34434 Bacillus subtilis YdjG 594 YdjH protein [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRef100_O35004 Bacillus subtilis YdjH 595 YdjI protein [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRef100_O34789 Bacillus subtilis YdjI 596 Putative oxidoreductase UniRef100_Q67S08 Symbiobacterium YtmO [ Symbiobacterium thermophil
- subtilis subsp. subtilis 924 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELS7 Oceanobacillus YcgB [ Oceanobacillus iheyensis ] iheyensis 925 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8ELS8 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [ Oceanobacillus iheyensis ] 926 YhcY 927 Hypothetical protein yhcZ [ Bacillus UniRef100_O07528 Bacillus subtilis YhcZ subtilis ] 928 Hypothetical protein yhdA [ Bacillus UniRef100_O07529 Bacillus subtilis YhdA subtilis ] 929 930 931 Hypothetical UPF0074 protein yhdE UniRef100_O07573 Bacillus subtilis YhdE [ Bacillus subtilis ] 932 Flavohemoprotein [ Bacillus halodurans ] UniRef100_Q9RC40
- BP-23 precursor [ Paenibacillus sp. BP-23] 1783 Endoglucanase B precursor UniRef100_P23550 Paenibacillus lautus [ Paenibacillus lautus ] 1784 Beta-mannosidase [ Thermotoga UniRef100_Q9RIK7 Thermotoga neapolitana neapolitana ] 1785 Hypothetical UPF0090 protein ylxS UniRef100_P32726 Bacillus subtilis YlxS [ Bacillus subtilis ] 1786 Transcription elongation protein nusA UniRef100_P32727 Bacillus subtilis NusA [ Bacillus subtilis ] 1787 Hypothetical protein ylxR [ Bacillus UniRef100_P32728 Bacillus subtilis subtilis ] 1788 Probable ribosomal protein ylxQ UniRef100_P32729 Bacillus subtilis [ Bacillus subtilis
- subtilis ywgB gene Bacillus UniRef100_Q9Z9W2 Bacillus YwgB halodurans ] halodurans 1990 Hypothetical protein ywoF [ Bacillus UniRef100_P94576 Bacillus subtilis YwoF subtilis ] 1991 Branched-chain amino acid transport UniRef100_P94499 Bacillus subtilis BrnQ system carrier protein brnQ [ Bacillus subtilis ] 1992 NADP-dependent alcohol UniRef100_O06007 Bacillus subtilis AdhA dehydrogenase [ Bacillus subtilis ] 1993 Transcriptional regulator, MerR family UniRef100_Q721Z3 Listeria YraB [ Listeria monocytogenes ] monocytogenes 1994 HPr-like protein crh [ Bacillus subtilis ] UniRef100_O06976 Bacillus subtilis 1995 BH2089 protein [ Bacillus halodurans ] UniRef100_Q9Z9R
- ND6] sp. ND6 3821 Putative 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate UniRef100_Q6N986 Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2,3-dioxygenase [ Rhodopseudomonas palustris ] 3822 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase UniRef100_Q9Z431 Pseudomonas putida [ Pseudomonas putida ] 3823 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase UniRef100_Q84I96 Pseudomonas sp. S-47 [ Pseudomonas sp.
- Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was grown in duplicate shake flasks containing 100 ml of Spizizen I medium (Anagnostopoulos and Spizizen, 1961 , Journal of Bacteriology 81: 741-748).
- the inocula for the shake flasks were obtained from 10 ml of mid-log cells (approximately 80-90 Klett units) and a 0 hour total RNA sample was extracted from 30 ml of the mid-log cells, as described below.
- Total cellular RNA was also purified from 10 ml of the Spizizen I shake flasks that were sampled at 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post inoculum.
- RNAProtect RNA stabilizing reagent QIAGEN, Inc., Valencia, Calif.
- the cells were subsequently pelleted at 2800 ⁇ g, 4° C. for 10 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, the cell pellets were frozen at ⁇ 80° C., and cellular RNA was purified using a FastRNA Pro Blue kit (QBiogene, Carlsbad, Calif.) using the protocol supplied by the manufacturer.
- the frozen cell pellets from each sample were resuspended in 2 ml RNAPro solution provided in the FastRNA Pro Blue kit and RNA was obtained from two lysis matrix B vials.
- the arrays were scanned with an Axon 4000B scanner and formatted for analysis with GenePix Pro version 5.0 (Axon Instruments, Inc, Redwood City, Calif.).
- GenePix Pro version 5.0 Axon Instruments, Inc, Redwood City, Calif.
- the fluorescence intensity data from GenePix was imported directly into S-Plus ArrayAnalyzer version 2 software (Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Wash.) for statistical analysis.
- the raw intensity data were normalized using the lowess (locally weighted regression) function provided in S-Plus ArrayAnalyzer software, and the genes that were differentially expressed at each time point relative to the time zero reference were identified by employing a multiple comparison t-test with Bonferroni correction as outlined in the user's guide to S-Plus ArrayAnalyzer software (Insightful Corp., Seattle, Wash.).
- the family-wise error rate (FWER) was set at 0.1.
- the list of genes at each time point that passed these statistical criteria were used to query a pathway-genome database established using Pathway Tools Suite software (Karp et al., 2002 , Bioinformatics 18 suppl. 1: S225-S232), and the gene expression profiles were painted onto a schematic of metabolic pathways. In doing so, those pathways that were significantly altered at each time point were identified.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide of the complete chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis. The present invention also relates to isolated genes of the chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis which encode biologically active substances and to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the genes as well as methods for producing biologically active substances encoded by the genes and to methods of using the isolated genes of the complete chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis.
Description
- This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/972,306, filed Dec. 17, 2010, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/322,974, filed Feb. 9, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,863,032, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/983,128, filed Nov. 5, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,494,798, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/535,988, filed Jan. 9, 2004, U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/561,059, filed Apr. 8, 2004, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/572,403, filed May 18, 2004. The content of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference as if it was set forth in full below.
- This application contains a Sequence Listing in computer readable form, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising the complete chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis. The present invention also relates to features (genes) of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis which encode biologically active substances and to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the features as well as methods for producing biologically active substances encoded by the features and to methods of using the isolated features derived from the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis.
- 2. Description of the Related Art
- Microbes, which make up most of the earth's biomass, have evolved for some 3.8 billion years. They are found in virtually every environment, surviving and thriving in extremes of heat, cold, radiation, pressure, salt, acidity, and darkness. Often in these environments, no other forms of life are found and the only nutrients come from inorganic matter. The diversity and range of their environmental adaptations indicate that microbes long ago “solved” many problems for which scientists are still actively seeking solutions. The value in determining the complete genome sequence of microbes is that it provides a detailed blueprint for the organism revealing all of the biochemical pathways, substrates, intermediates, and end products as well as regulatory networks, and evolutionary relationships to other microbes. A complete manifest of proteins, both structural and catalytic, is encoded as a list of features in the DNA molecule comprising the genome, as well as their likely cellular location.
- Knowledge about the enormous range of microbial capacities has broad and far-reaching implications for environmental, energy, health, and industrial applications, such as cleanup of toxic-waste, production of novel therapeutic and preventive agents (drugs and vaccines), energy generation and development of renewable energy sources, production of chemical catalysts, reagents, and enzymes to improve efficiency of industrial processes, management of environmental carbon, nitrogen and nutrient cycling, detection of disease-causing organisms and monitoring of the safety of food and water supplies, use of genetically altered bacteria as living sensors (biosensors) to detect harmful chemicals in soil, air, or water, and understanding of specialized systems used by microbial cells to live in natural environments.
- Bacillus licheniformis is a gram positive spore-forming bacterium that is widely distributed as a saprophytic organism in the environment. Unlike most other bacilli that are predominantly aerobic, Bacillus licheniformis is a facultative anaerobe which may allow it to grow in additional ecological niches. This species produces a diverse assortment of extracellular enzymes that are believed to contribute to the process of nutrient cycling in nature (Claus, D. and Berkeley, R. C. W., 1986, In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 2., eds. Sneath, P. H. A. et al., Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md., pp. 1105-1139). Certain Bacillus licheniformis isolates are capable of denitrification, however, the relevance of this characteristic to environmental denitrification may be small since the species generally persists in soil as endospores (Alexander, M., 1977, Introduction to Soil Microbiology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York).
- There are numerous industrial and agricultural uses for Bacillus licheniformis and its extracellular products. The species has been used for decades in the manufacture of industrial enzymes including several proteases, α-amylase, penicillinase, pentosanase, cycloglucosyltransferase, β-mannanase, and several pectinolytic enzymes, owing largely to its ability to secrete sizeable amounts of degradative enzymes. Bacillus licheniformis is also used to produce peptide antibiotics such as bacitracin and proticin, in addition to a number of specialty chemicals such as citric add, inosine, inosinic acid, and poly-γ-glutamic acid. The proteases from Bacillus licheniformis are used in the detergent industry as well as for dehairing and batting of leather (Eveleigh, D. E., 1981, Scientific American 245, 155-178). Amylases from Bacillus licheniformis are deployed for the hydrolysis of starch, desizing of textiles, and sizing of paper (Erickson, R. J., 1976, In Microbiology, ed. Schlesinger, D. (Am. Soc. Microbiol., Washington, D.C.), pp. 406-419.). Certain strains of Bacillus licheniformis have shown efficacy to destroy fungal pathogens affecting maize, grasses, and vegetable crops (U.S. Pat. No. 5,589,381; U.S. Pat. No. 5,665,354). As an endospore-forming bacterium, the ability of the organism to survive under unfavorable environmental conditions may enhance its potential as a natural control agent.
- Bacillus licheniformis can be differentiated from other bacilli on the basis of metabolic and physiological tests (Logan, N. A. and Berkeley, R. C. W., 1981, In The Aerobic Endospore-Forming Bacteria Classification and Identification, eds. Berkeley, R. C. W. and Goodfellow, M., Academic Press, Inc., London, pp. 106-140; O'Donnell, A. G., Norris, J. R., Berkeley, R. C. W., Claus, D., Kanero, T., Logan, N. A., and Nozaki. R., 1980, Internat. J. Systematic Bacteriol. 30: 448-459). However, biochemical and phenotypic characteristics may be ambiguous among closely related species. Lapidus et al. (Lapidus, A., Galleron, N., Andersen, J. T., Jørgensen, P. L. Ehrlich, S. D., and Sorokin, A., 2002, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 209: 23-30) recently constructed a physical map of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome using a PCR approach, and established a number of regions of co-linearity where gene content and organization were ostensibly conserved with the Bacillus subtilis chromosome.
- It would be advantageous to the art to have available the complete primary structure of the chromosomal DNA molecule of the Bacillus licheniformis type strain ATCC 14580. With the complete chromosome data in hand, it should be possible to do comparative genomics and proteomics studies that can lead to improved industrial strains as well as to a better understanding of genome evolution among closely-related bacilli in the subtilis-licheniformis group.
- It is an object of the present invention to provide an isolated polynucleotide with the sequence of the complete chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis.
- The present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- The present invention also relates to isolated features (genes) of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 encoding biologically active substances, selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 60% identity with any of the polynucleotides of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198; and
- (b) a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence which hybridizes under at least medium stringency conditions with any of the polynucleotides of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or a complementary strand thereof.
- The present invention also relates to biologically active substances encoded by the isolated genes, and nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the genes.
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing such substances having biological activity comprising (a) cultivating a recombinant host cell comprising a nucleic acid construct comprising a gene encoding the biologically active substance under conditions suitable for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- The present invention also relates to methods for monitoring differential expression of a plurality of genes in a first bacterial cell relative to expression of the same genes in one or more second bacterial cells, comprising:
- (a) adding a mixture of detection reporter-labeled nucleic acids isolated from the bacterial cells to a substrate containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, under conditions where the detection reporter-labeled nucleic acids hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array, wherein the nucleic acids from the first bacterial cell and the one or more second bacterial cells are labeled with a first detection reporter and one or more different second detection reporters, respectively; and
- (b) examining the array under conditions wherein the relative expression of the genes in the bacterial cells is determined by the observed detection signal of each spot on the array in which (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the nucleic acids obtained from either the first or the one or more second bacterial cells produce a distinct first detection signal or one or more second detection signals, respectively, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the nucleic acids obtained from both the first and one or more second bacterial produce a distinct combined detection signal.
- The present invention also relates to methods for isolating a gene encoding an enzyme, comprising:
- (a) adding a mixture of labeled first nucleic acid probes, isolated from a microbial strain cultured on medium without an inducing substrate, and labeled second nucleic acid probes, isolated from the microbial strain cultured on medium with the inducing substrate, to an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, under conditions where the labeled nucleic acid probes hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array, wherein the first nucleic acid probes are labeled with a first reporter and the second nucleic acid probes are labeled with a second reporter;
- (b) examining the array under conditions wherein the relative expression of the genes of the microbial strain is determined by the observed hybridization reporter signal of each spot on the array in which (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the first nucleic acid probes produce a distinct first hybridization reporter signal or the second nucleic acid probes produce a distinct second hybridization reporter signal, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to both the first and second nucleic acid probes produce a distinct combined hybridization reporter signal; and
- (c) isolating a gene from the microbial strain that encodes an enzyme that degrades or converts the substrate.
- The present invention also relates to genes isolated by such methods and nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells containing the genes.
- Biologically active substance: The term “biologically active substance” is defined herein as any substance which is encoded by a single gene or a series of genes (contiguous or non-contiguous) composing a biosynthetic or metabolic pathway or operon or may be the direct or indirect result of the product of a single gene or products of a series of genes of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome. Such substances include, but are not limited to, biopolymers, metabolites, and cellular structures and components (e.g., ribosome, flagella, etc.). For purposes of the present invention, biological activity is determined according to procedures known in the art such as those described by Carpenter and Sabatini, 2004, Nature 5: 11-22; Sordie et al., 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 100: 11964-11969; Braun and LaBaer, 2003, TRENDS in Biotechnology 21; 383-388; and Kaberdin and McDowall, 2003, Genome Research 13: 1961-1965.
- In the methods of the present invention, the biopolymer may be any biopolymer. The term “biopolymer” is defined herein as a chain (or polymer) of identical, similar, or dissimilar subunits (monomers). The biopolymer may be, but is not limited to, a nucleic acid, polyamine, polyol, polypeptide (or polyamide), or polysaccharide.
- In a preferred aspect, the biopolymer is a polypeptide. The polypeptide may be any polypeptide having a biological activity of interest. The term “polypeptide” is not meant herein to refer to a specific length of the encoded product and, therefore, encompasses peptides, oligopeptides, and proteins. The term “polypeptide” also encompasses naturally occurring allelic variations.
- In a preferred aspect, the polypeptide is an antibody, antigen, antimicrobial peptide, enzyme, growth factor, hormone, immunodilator, neurotransmitter, receptor, reporter protein, structural protein, transcription factor, and transporter.
- In a more preferred aspect, the polypeptide is an oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase. In a most preferred aspect, the polypeptide is an alpha-glucosidase, aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, glucocerebrosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, invertase, laccase, lipase, mannosidase, mutanase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peroxidase, phospholipase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, ribonuclease, transglutaminase, urokinase, or xylanase.
- In another preferred aspect, the polypeptide is a collagen or gelatin.
- In another preferred aspect, the biopolymer is a polysaccharide. The polysaccharide may be any polysaccharide, including, but not limited to, a mucopolysaccharide (e.g., heparin and hyaluronic acid) and a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide (e.g., chitin). In a more preferred aspect, the polysaccharide is hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan).
- In the methods of the present invention, the metabolite may be any metabolite. The metabolite may be encoded by one or more genes, such as a biosynthetic or metabolic pathway. The term “metabolite” encompasses both primary and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are products of primary or general metabolism of a cell, which are concerned with energy metabolism, growth, and structure. Secondary metabolites are products of secondary metabolism (see, for example, R. B. Herbert, The Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1981).
- The primary metabolite may be, but is not limited to, an amino acid, fatty acid, nucleoside, nucleotide, sugar, triglyceride, or vitamin.
- The secondary metabolite, may be, but is not limited to, an alkaloid, coumarin, flavonoid, polyketide, quinine, steroid, peptide, or terpene. In a preferred aspect, the secondary metabolite is an antibiotic, antifeedant, attractant, bacteriocide, fungicide, hormone, insecticide, or rodenticide.
- isolated biologically active substance: The term “isolated biologically active substance” is defined herein as a substance which is at least about 20% pure, preferably at least about 40% pure, more preferably about 60% pure, even more preferably about 80% pure, most preferably about 90% pure, and even most preferably about 95% pure, as determined by SDS-PAGE, HPLC, capillary electrophoresis, or any other method used in the art.
- Substantially pure biologically active substance or pure biologically active substance: The term “substantially pure biologically active substance” is defined herein as a biologically active substance preparation which contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5% by weight, more preferably at most 4%, at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other material with which it is natively associated. It is, therefore, preferred that the substantially pure biologically active substance is at least 92% pure, preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, even more preferably at least 98% pure, most preferably at least 99%, and even most preferably at least 99.5% pure by weight of the total material present in the preparation. The term “pure biologically active substance” is defined as a biologically active substance preparation which contains no other material with which it is natively associated.
- The biologically active substances of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form. In particular, it is preferred that the biologically active substances are in “essentially pure form”, i.e., that the biologically active substance preparation is essentially free of other material with which it is natively associated. This can be accomplished, for example, by preparing the biologically active substance by means of well-known recombinant methods or by classical purification methods.
- Identity: The relatedness between two amino acid sequences or between two nucleotide sequences is described by the parameter “identity”.
- For purposes of the present invention, the degree of identity between two amino acid sequences is determined by the Smith-Waterman Protein method for the Genematcher2, as implemented by Paracel Inc. (Pasadena, Calif.), or the BLASTP method as described by Altschul et al., 1990, Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403-410.
- For purposes of the present invention, the degree of identity between two nucleotide sequences is determined by the Smith Waterman nucleotide method for the Genematcher2 or BLASTN for the BlastMachine as implemented by Paracel inc.
- Polypeptide Fragment: The term “polypeptide fragment” is defined herein as a polypeptide, which retains biological activity, having one or more amino acids deleted from the amino and/or carboxyl terminus of a polypeptide encoded by any of the genes of the present invention, i.e., polypeptides of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395. Preferably, a fragment contains at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, and most preferably at least 97% of the amino acid residues of the mature encoded polypeptide product.
- Subsequence: The term “subsequence” is defined herein as a polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 except that one or more nucleotides have been deleted from the 5′ and/or 3′ end. Preferably, a subsequence contains at least 80%, preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, even more preferably at least 95%, and most preferably at least 97% of the nucleotides of any of the genes of the present invention.
- Allelic variant: The term “allelic variant” denotes herein any of two or more alternative forms of a gene occupying the same chromosomal locus. Allelic variation arises naturally through mutation, and may result in polymorphism within populations. Gene mutations can be silent (no change in the encoded polypeptide) or may encode polypeptides having altered amino acid sequences. An allelic variant of a polypeptide is a polypeptide encoded by an allelic variant of a gene.
- Substantially pure polynucleotide or pure polynucleotide: The term “substantially pure polynucleotide” as used herein refers to a polynucleotide preparation free of other extraneous or unwanted nucleotides and is in a form suitable for use within genetically engineered production systems. Thus, a substantially pure polynucleotide contains at most 10%, preferably at most 8%, more preferably at most 6%, more preferably at most 5%, more preferably at most 4%, more preferably at most 3%, even more preferably at most 2%, most preferably at most 1%, and even most preferably at most 0.5% by weight of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively associated. A substantially pure polynucleotide may, however, include naturally occurring 5′ and 3′ untranslated regions, such as promoters and terminators. It is preferred that the substantially pure polynucleotide is at least 92% pure, preferably at least 94% pure, more preferably at least 95% pure, moire preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 96% pure, more preferably at least 97% pure, more preferably at least 98% pure, most preferably at least 99%, and even most preferably at least 99.5% pure by weight. The polynucleotides of the present invention are preferably in a substantially pure form. In particular, it is preferred that the polynucleotides disclosed herein are in “essentially pure form”, i.e., that the polynucleotide preparation is essentially free of other polynucleotide material with which it is natively associated. The term “pure polynucleotide” is defined as a polynucleotide preparation which contains no other material with which it is natively associated.
- Nucleic add construct: The term “nucleic acid construct” as used herein refers to a nucleic acid molecule, either single- or double-stranded, which is isolated from a naturally occurring gene or which has been modified to contain segments of nucleic acids in a manner that would not otherwise exist in nature. The term nucleic acid construct is synonymous with the term “expression cassette” when the nucleic acid construct contains the control sequences required for expression of a coding sequence of the present invention.
- Control sequence: The term “control sequences” is defined herein to include all components, which are necessary or advantageous for the expression of a biologically active substance of the present invention. Each control sequence may be native or foreign to the polynucleotide encoding the substance. Such control sequences include, but are not limited to, a leader, propeptide sequence, promoter, signal peptide sequence, and transcription terminator. At a minimum, the control sequences include a promoter, and transcriptional and translational stop signals. The control sequences may be provided with linkers for the purpose of introducing specific restriction sites facilitating ligation of the control sequences with the coding region of the polynucleotide encoding a biologically active substance.
- Operably linked: The term “operably linked” as used herein refers to a configuration in which a control sequence is placed at an appropriate position relative to the coding sequence of the DNA sequence, such that the control sequence directs the expression of a biologically active substance.
- Coding sequence: When used herein the term “coding sequence” is intended to cover a nucleotide sequence, which directly specifies the amino acid sequence of its protein product. The boundaries of the coding sequence are generally determined by an open reading frame, which usually begins with the ATG start codon or alternative start codons such as GTG and TTG.
- Expression: The term “expression” includes any step involved in the production of a biologically active substance including, but not limited to, transcription, post-transcriptional modification, translation, post-translational modification, and secretion.
- Expression vector: The term “expression vector” herein covers a DNA molecule, linear or circular, that comprises a segment encoding a biologically active substance of the invention, and which is operably linked to additional segments that provide for its transcription.
- Host cell: The term “host cell”, as used herein, includes any cell type which is susceptible to transformation, transfection, conjugation, electroporation, etc. with a nucleic acid construct, plasmid, or vector.
- Bacillus licheniformis Chromosome and Features (Genes) Thereof
- The present invention relates to an isolated polynucleotide of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 having the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580, consists of a circular molecule of 4,222,336 base pairs with a mean G+C content of 46.2%. The chromosome contains 4208 predicted protein-coding genes (SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198) with an average size of 873 bp, 7 rRNA operons, and 72 tRNA genes. The deduced amino acid sequences of the 4208 predicted protein-coding genes are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395. SEQ ID NO: 4210 corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4211 corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4212 corresponds to SEQ ID NO: 4, etc. The predicted functions of the 4208 gene products are shown in Table 1.
- The Bacillus licheniformis chromosome possesses regions that are markedly co-linear with the chromosomes of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus halodurans, and approximately 80% of the predicted genes have Bacillus subtilis orthologues.
- The present invention also relates to isolated features (genes) of the complete chromosomal DNA molecule of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 encoding biologically active substances, selected from the group consisting of:
- (a) a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 60% identity with any of the nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198; and
- (b) a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence which hybridizes under at least medium stringency conditions with any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or a complementary strand thereof.
- In a first aspect, the present invention relates to isolated genes, which have a degree of identity to the nucleotide sequences of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 of at least about 60%, preferably at least about 65%, more preferably at least about 70%, more preferably at least about 75%, more preferably at least about 80%, more preferably at least about 85%, even more preferably at least about 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, and even most preferably at least about 97%, which encode biologically active substances having a particular biological activity (hereinafter “homologous biologically active substances”).
- In a second aspect, the present invention relates to isolated genes comprising nucleotide sequences which hybridize under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with any of (i) the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof, or (ii) complementary strands thereof (J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, and T. Maniatus, 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2d edition, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). Subsequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 may be at least 100 nucleotides or preferably at least 200 nucleotides. Moreover, the subsequences may encode fragments of a gene product which have biological activity. The biologically active substances may also be biologically active allelic variants of the biologically active substances.
- The nucleotide sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 or subsequences thereof, as well as the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or fragments thereof, may be used to design nucleic acid probes to identify and clone DNA encoding biologically active substances from strains of different genera or species according to methods well known in the art. In particular, such probes can be used for hybridization with the genomic DNA of the genus or species of interest, following standard Southern blotting procedures, in order to identify and isolate the corresponding gene therein. Such probes can be considerably shorter than the entire sequence, but should be at least 14, preferably at least 25, more preferably at least 35 nucleotides in length, such as at least 70 nucleotides in length. It is preferred, however, that the nucleic acid probes are at least 100 nucleotides in length. For example, the nucleic acid probes may be at least 200 nucleotides, at least 300 nucleotides, at least 400 nucleotides, or at least 500 nucleotides in length. Even longer probes may be used, e.g., nucleic acid probes which are at least 600 nucleotides, at least 700 nucleotides, at least 800 nucleotides, or at least 900 nucleotides in length. Both DNA and RNA probes can be used. The probes are typically labeled for detecting the corresponding gene (for example, with 32P, 3H, 35S, biotin, or avidin). Such probes are encompassed by the present invention.
- A genomic DNA library prepared from such other organisms may, therefore, be screened for DNA which hybridizes with the probes described above and which encodes a biologically active substance. Genomic DNA from such other organisms may be separated by agarose or polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, or other separation techniques. DNA from the libraries or the separated DNA may be transferred to and immobilized on nitrocellulose or other suitable carrier material. In order to identify a clone or DNA which is homologous with any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 or subsequences thereof, the carrier material is used in a Southern blot.
- For purposes of the present invention, hybridization indicates that a polynucleotide hybridizes to a labeled gene having the nucleotide sequence shown in any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands thereof, or subsequences thereof, under very low to very high stringency conditions. Molecules to which the nucleic acid probe hybridizes under these conditions can be detected using X-ray film.
- In a preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof. In another preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the mature coding region of any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198. In another preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the gene of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 contained in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580, in another preferred aspect, the nucleic acid probe is the mature coding region of any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 contained in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.
- For long probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, very low to very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5×SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 μg/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and either 25% formamide for very low and low stringencies, 35% formamide for medium and medium-high stringencies, or 50% formamide for high and very high stringencies, following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- For long probes of at least 100 nucleotides in length, the carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2×SSC, 0.2% SDS preferably at least at 45° C. (very low stringency), more preferably at least at 50° C. (low stringency), more preferably at least at 55° C. (medium stringency), more preferably at least at 60° C. (medium-high stringency), even more preferably at least at 65° C. (high stringency), and most preferably at least at 70° C. (very high stringency).
- For short probes which are about 14 nucleotides to about 70 nucleotides in length, stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization, hybridization, and washing post-hybridization at about 5° C. to about 10° C. below the calculated Tm using the calculation according to Bolton and McCarthy (1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 48:1390) in 0.9 M NaCl, 0.09 M Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 6 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 1×Denhardt's solution, 1 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM sodium monobasic phosphate, 0.1 mM ATP, and 0.2 mg of yeast RNA per ml following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- For short probes which are about 14 nucleotides to about 70 nucleotides in length, the carrier material is washed once in 6×SCC plus 0.1% SDS for 15 minutes and twice each for 15 minutes using 6×SSC at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated Tm.
- Under salt-containing hybridization conditions, the effective Tm is what controls the degree of identity required between the probe and the filter bound DNA for successful hybridization. The effective Tm may be determined using the formula below to determine the degree of identity required for two DNAs to hybridize under various stringency conditions.
-
Effective Tm=81.5+16.6(log M[Na+])+0.41(%G+C)−0.72(%formamide) - The % G+C content of any of the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 can easily be determined. For medium stringency, for example, the concentration of formamide is 35% and the Na+ concentration for 5×SSPE is 0.75 M. Applying this formula to these values, the Effective Tm in ° C. can be calculated. Another relevant relationship is that a 1% mismatch of two DNAs lowers the Tm 1.4° C. To determine the degree of identity required for two DNAs to hybridize under medium stringency conditions at 42° C., the following formula is used:
-
%Homology=100−[(Effective Tm−Hybridization Temperature)/1.4] - Applying this formula, the degree of identity required for two DNAs to hybridize under medium stringency conditions at 42° C. can be calculated.
- Similar calculations can be made under other stringency conditions, as defined herein.
- The present invention also relates to isolated polynucleotides obtained by (a) hybridizing a population of DNA under very low, low, medium, medium-high, high, or very high stringency conditions with any of (i) the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof, or (ii) complementary strands thereof; and (b) isolating the hybridizing polynucleotide from the population of DNA. In a preferred aspect, the hybridizing polynucleotide encodes a polypeptide of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or homologous polypeptides thereof.
- In a third aspect, the present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having amino acid sequences which have a degree of identity to any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 of at least about 60%, preferably at least about 65%, more preferably at least about 70%, more preferably at least about 75%, more preferably at least about 80%, more preferably at least about 85%, even more preferably at least about 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, and even most preferably at least about 97%, which have biological activity (hereinafter “homologous polypeptides”). In a preferred aspect, the homologous polypeptides have an amino acid sequence which differs by ten amino acids, preferably by five amino acids, more preferably by four amino acids, even more preferably by three amino acids, most preferably by two amino acids, and even most preferably by one amino acid from the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- The polypeptides of the present invention preferably comprise the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity. In a more preferred aspect, the polypeptides of the present invention comprise the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides of the present invention comprise the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395, or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides of the present invention comprise the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides of the present invention consist of the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides of the present invention consist of the amino acid sequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides consist of the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395 or an allelic variant thereof; or a fragment thereof that has biological activity. In another preferred aspect, the polypeptides consist of the mature polypeptide region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395.
- In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to isolated substances having biological activity which are encoded by polynucleotides which hybridize, as described above, under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with which hybridize under very low stringency conditions, preferably low stringency conditions, more preferably medium stringency conditions, more preferably medium-high stringency conditions, even more preferably high stringency conditions, and most preferably very high stringency conditions with any of (i) the genes of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or subsequences thereof, or (ii) complementary strands thereof. A subsequence of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 may be at least 100 nucleotides or preferably at least 200 nucleotides. Moreover, the subsequence may encode a fragment, e.g., a polypeptide fragment, which has biological activity.
- The present invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs comprising an isolated gene or isolated genes (e.g., operon) of the present invention operably linked to one or more control sequences which direct the expression of the coding sequence in a suitable host cell under conditions compatible with the control sequences.
- An isolated gene(s) of the present invention may be manipulated in a variety of ways to provide for production of a biologically active substance encoded directly or indirectly by the gene(s). Manipulation of the nucleotide sequence prior to its insertion into a vector may be desirable or necessary depending on the expression vector. The techniques for modifying nucleotide sequences utilizing recombinant DNA methods are well known in the art.
- The control sequence may be an appropriate promoter sequence, a nucleotide sequence which is recognized by a host cell for expression of the gene(s) encoding the biologically active substance. The promoter sequence contains transcriptional control sequences which mediate the expression of the biologically active substance. The promoter may be any nucleotide sequence which shows transcriptional activity in the host cell of choice including mutant, truncated, and hybrid promoters, and may be obtained from genes encoding extracellular or intracellular polypeptides or biologically active substances either homologous or heterologous to the host cell.
- Examples of suitable promoters for directing the transcription of the nucleic acid constructs of the present invention, especially in a bacterial host cell, are the promoters obtained from the E. coli lac operon, Streptomyces coelicolor agarase gene (dagA), Bacillus subtilis levansucrase gene (sacB), Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase gene (amyL), Bacillus stearothermophilus maltogenic amylase gene (amyM), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase gene (amyQ), Bacillus licheniformis penicillinase gene (penP), Bacillus subtilis xylA and xylB genes, and prokaryotic beta-lactamase gene (Villa-Kamaroff et al., 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 75: 3727-3731), as well as the tac promoter (DeBoer et al., 1983, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 80: 21-25). Further promoters are described in “Useful proteins from recombinant bacteria” in Scientific American, 1980, 242: 74-94; and in Sambrook et al., 1989, supra.
- The control sequence may also be a suitable transcription terminator sequence, a sequence recognized by a host cell to terminate transcription. The terminator sequence is operably linked to the 3′ terminus of the gene encoding the biologically active substance. Any terminator which is functional in the host cell of choice may be used in the present invention.
- The control sequence may also be a signal peptide coding region that codes for an amino acid sequence linked to the amino terminus of a polypeptide and directs the encoded polypeptide into the cell's secretory pathway. The 5′ end of the coding sequence of the nucleotide sequence may inherently contain a signal peptide coding region naturally linked in translation reading frame with the segment of the coding region which encodes the secreted polypeptide. Alternatively, the 5′ end of the coding sequence may contain a signal peptide coding region which is foreign to the coding sequence. The foreign signal peptide coding region may be required where the coding sequence does not naturally contain a signal peptide coding region. Alternatively, the foreign signal peptide coding region may simply replace the natural signal peptide coding region in order to enhance secretion of the polypeptide. However, any signal peptide coding region which directs the expressed polypeptide into the secretory pathway of a host cell of choice may be used in the present invention.
- Effective signal peptide coding regions for bacterial host cells are the signal peptide coding regions obtained from the genes for Bacillus NCIB 11837 maltogenic amylase, Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase, Bacillus licheniformis subtilisin, Bacillus licheniformis beta-lactamase, Bacillus stearothermophilus neutral proteases (nprT, nprS, nprM), and Bacillus subtilis prsA. Further signal peptides are described by Simonen and Palva, 1993, Microbiological Reviews 57: 109-137.
- The control sequence may also be a propeptide coding region that codes for an amino acid sequence positioned at the amino terminus of a polypeptide. The resultant polypeptide is known as a proenzyme or propolypeptide (or a zymogen in some cases). A propolypeptide is generally inactive and can be converted to a mature active polypeptide by catalytic or autocatalytic cleavage of the propeptide from the propolypeptide. The propeptide coding region may be obtained from the genes for Bacillus subtilis alkaline protease (aprE) and Bacillus subtilis neutral protease (nprT).
- Where both signal peptide and propeptide regions are present at the amino terminus of a polypeptide, the propeptide region is positioned next to the amino terminus of a polypeptide and the signal peptide region is positioned next to the amino terminus of the propeptide region.
- It may also be desirable to add regulatory sequences which allow the regulation of the expression of a biologically active substance relative to the growth of the host cell. Examples of regulatory systems are those which cause the expression of the gene to be turned on or off in response to a chemical or physical stimulus, including the presence of a regulatory compound. Regulatory systems in prokaryotic systems include the lac, lac, and trp operator systems. Other examples of regulatory sequences are those which allow for gene amplification. In eukaryotic systems, these include the dihydrofolate reductase gene which is amplified in the presence of methotrexate, and the metallothionein genes which are amplified with heavy metals. In these cases, the nucleotide sequence encoding the biologically active substance would be operably linked with the regulatory sequence.
- The present invention also relates to recombinant expression vectors comprising an isolated gene of the present invention, a promoter, and transcriptional and translational stop signals. The various nucleic acid and control sequences described above may be joined together to produce a recombinant expression vector which may include one or more convenient restriction sites to allow for insertion or substitution of the nucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide at such sites. Alternatively, a gene of the present invention may be expressed by inserting the nucleotide sequence or a nucleic acid construct comprising the sequence into an appropriate vector for expression. In creating the expression vector, the coding sequence is located in the vector so that the coding sequence is operably linked with the appropriate control sequences for expression.
- The recombinant expression vector may be any vector (e.g., a plasmid or virus) which can be conveniently subjected to recombinant DNA procedures and can bring about the expression of a gene of the present invention. The choice of the vector will typically depend on the compatibility of the vector with the host cell into which the vector is to be introduced. The vectors may be linear or closed circular plasmids.
- The vector may be an autonomously replicating vector, i.e., a vector which exists as an extrachromosomal entity, the replication of which is independent of chromosomal replication, e.g., a plasmid, an extrachromosomal element, a minichromosome, or an artificial chromosome. The vector may contain any means for assuring self-replication. Alternatively, the vector may be one which, when introduced into the host cell, is integrated into the genome and replicated together with the chromosome(s) into which it has been integrated. Furthermore, a single vector or plasmid or two or more vectors or plasmids which together contain the total DNA to be introduced into the genome of the host cell, or a transposon may be used.
- The vectors of the present invention preferably contain one or more selectable markers which permit easy selection of transformed cells. A selectable marker is a gene the product of which provides for biocide or viral resistance, resistance to heavy metals, prototrophy to auxotrophs, and the like.
- Examples of bacterial selectable markers are the dal genes from Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis, or markers which confer antibiotic resistance such as ampicillin, kanamycin, chloramphenicol or tetracycline resistance.
- The vectors of the present invention preferably contain an element(s) that permits integration of the vector into the host cell's genome or autonomous replication of the vector in the cell independent of the genome.
- For integration into the host cell genome, the vector may rely on portions of the sequence of the gene or any other element of the vector for integration of the vector into the genome by homologous or nonhomologous recombination. Alternatively, the vector may contain additional nucleotide sequences for directing integration by homologous recombination into the genome of the host cell. The additional nucleotide sequences enable the vector to be integrated into the host cell genome at a precise location(s) in the chromosome(s). To increase the likelihood of integration at a precise location, the integrational elements should preferably contain a sufficient number of nucleotides, such as 100 to 10,000 base pairs, preferably 400 to 10,000 base pairs, and most preferably 800 to 10,000 base pairs, which are highly homologous with the corresponding target sequence to enhance the probability of homologous recombination. The integrational elements may be any sequence that is homologous with the target sequence in the genome of the host cell. Furthermore, the integrational elements may be non-encoding or encoding nucleotide sequences. On the other hand, the vector may be integrated into the genome of the host cell by non-homologous recombination.
- For autonomous replication, the vector may further comprise an origin of replication enabling the vector to replicate autonomously in the host cell in question. The origin of replication may be any plasmid replicator mediating autonomous replication which functions in a cell. The term “origin of replication” or “plasmid replicator” is defined herein as a sequence that enables a plasmid or vector to replicate in vivo. Examples of bacterial origins of replication are the origins of replication of plasmids pBR322, pUC19, pACYC177, and pACYC184 permitting replication in E. coli, and pUB110, pE194, pTA1060, and pAMβ1 permitting replication in Bacillus.
- More than one copy of a gene of the present invention may be inserted into the host cell to increase production of the gene product. An increase in the copy number of the gene can be obtained by integrating at least one additional copy of the sequence into the host cell genome or by including an amplifiable selectable marker gene with a gene of the present invention where cells containing amplified copies of the selectable marker gene, and thereby additional copies of the gene of the present invention, can be selected for by cultivating the cells in the presence of the appropriate selectable agent.
- The procedures used to ligate the elements described above to construct the recombinant expression vectors of the present invention are well known to one skilled in the art (see, e.g. Sambrook et al., 1989, supra).
- The present invention also relates to recombinant host cells, comprising an isolated gene of the present invention, where the host cells are advantageously used in the recombinant production of a biologically active substance encoded by the gene. A vector comprising a gene of the present invention is introduced into a host cell so that the vector is maintained as a chromosomal integrant or as a self-replicating extra-chromosomal vector as described earlier. The term “host cell” encompasses any progeny of a parent cell that is not identical to the parent cell due to mutations that occur during replication. The choice of a host cell will to a large extent depend upon the gene encoding the biologically active substance and its source.
- The host cell may be any unicellular microorganism, e.g., a prokaryote.
- Useful unicellular cells are bacterial cells such as gram positive bacteria including, but not limited to, a Bacillus cell, e.g., Bacillus alkalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentils, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus thuringiensis; or a Streptomyces e.g., Streptomyces lividans and Streptomyces murinus, or gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Pseudomonas sp. In a preferred aspect, the bacterial host cell is a Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus stearothermophilus, or Bacillus subtilis cell. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cell is an alkalophilic Bacillus.
- The introduction of a vector into a bacterial host cell may, for instance, be effected by protoplast transformation (see, e.g., Chang and Cohen, 1979, Molecular General Genetics 168: 111-115), using competent cells (see, e.g., Young and Spizizen, 1961, Journal of Bacteriology 81: 823-829, or Dubnau and Davidoff-Abelson, 1971, Journal of Molecular Biology 56: 209-221), electroporation (see, e.g., Shigekawa and Dower, 1988, Biotechniques 6: 742-751), or conjugation (see, e.g., Koehler and Thorne, 1987, Journal of Bacteriology 169: 5771-5278).
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a strain, which in its wild-type form is capable of producing the biologically active substance, under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance. Preferably, the strain is of the genus Bacillus, and more preferably Bacillus licheniformis.
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a host cell under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a host cell under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance, wherein the host cell comprises a mutant polynucleotide comprising at least one mutation in the coding region of any of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, wherein the mutant polynucleotide encodes a biologically active substance which consists of SEQ ID NOs: 4199-8395, respectively, and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- In the production methods of the present invention, the cells are cultivated in a nutrient medium suitable for production of the biologically active substance using methods known in the art. For example, the cell may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, and small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium and under conditions allowing the biologically active substance to be expressed and/or isolated. The cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art. Suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection). If the biologically active substance is secreted into the nutrient medium, the biologically active substance can be recovered directly from the medium. If the biologically active substance is not secreted, it can be recovered from cell lysates.
- The biologically active substances may be detected using methods known in the art that are specific for the polypeptides. These detection methods may include use of specific antibodies, formation of an enzyme product, or disappearance of an enzyme substrate. For example, an enzyme assay may be used to determine the activity of an enzyme.
- The resulting biologically active substances may be recovered by methods known in the art. For example, the biologically active substances may be recovered from the nutrient medium by conventional procedures including, but not limited to, centrifugation, filtration, extraction, spray-drying, evaporation, or precipitation.
- The biologically active substances of the present invention may be purified by a variety of procedures known in the art including, but not limited to, chromatography (e.g., ion exchange, affinity, hydrophobic, chromatofocusing, and size exclusion), electrophoretic procedures (e.g., preparative isoelectric focusing), differential solubility (e.g., ammonium sulfate precipitation), SDS-PAGE, or extraction (see, e.g., Protein Purification, J.-C. Janson and Lars Ryden, editors, VCH Publishers, New York, 1989).
- The present invention also relates to a transgenic plant, plant part, or plant cell which has been transformed with a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention so as to express and produce the biologically active substance in recoverable quantities. The biologically active substance may be recovered from the plant or plant part. Alternatively, the plant or plant part containing the recombinant biologically active substance may be used as such for improving the quality of a food or feed, e.g., improving nutritional value, palatability, and rheological properties, or to destroy an antinutritive factor.
- The transgenic plant can be dicotyledonous (a dicot) or monocotyledonous (a monocot). Examples of monocot plants are grasses, such as meadow grass (blue grass, Poa), forage grass such as festuca, lolium, temperate grass, such as Agrostis, and cereals, e.g., wheat, oats, rye, barley, rice, sorghum, and maize (corn).
- Examples of dicot plants are tobacco, legumes, such as lupins, potato, sugar beet, pea, bean and soybean, and cruciferous plants (family Brassicaceae), such as cauliflower, rape seed, and the closely related model organism Arabidopsis thaliana.
- Examples of plant parts are stem, callus, leaves, root, fruits, seeds, and tubers as well as the individual tissues comprising these parts, e.g., epidermis, mesophyll, parenchyme, vascular tissues, meristems. In the present context, also specific plant cell compartments, such as chloroplast, apoplast, mitochondria, vacuole, peroxisomes and cytoplasm are considered to be a plant part. Furthermore, any plant cell, whatever the tissue origin, is considered to be a plant part. Likewise, plant parts such as specific tissues and cells isolated to facilitate the utilisation of the invention are also considered plant parts e.g. embryos, endosperms, aleurone and seeds coats.
- Also included within the scope of the present invention are the progeny of such plants, plant parts, and plant cells.
- The transgenic plant or plant cell expressing a biologically active substance of the present invention may be constructed in accordance with methods known in the art. Briefly, the plant or plant cell is constructed by incorporating one or more expression constructs encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention into the plant host genome and propagating the resulting modified plant or plant cell into a transgenic plant or plant cell.
- The expression construct is conveniently a nucleic acid construct which comprises a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention operably linked with appropriate regulatory sequences required for expression of the nucleotide sequence in the plant or plant part of choice. Furthermore, the expression construct may comprise a selectable marker useful for identifying host cells into which the expression construct has been integrated and DNA sequences necessary for introduction of the construct into the plant in question (the latter depends on the DNA introduction method to be used).
- The choice of regulatory sequences, such as promoter and terminator sequences and optionally signal or transit sequences is determined, for example, on the basis of when, where, and how the biologically active substance is desired to be expressed. For instance, the expression of the gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention may be constitutive or inducible, or may be developmental, stage or tissue specific, and the gene product may be targeted to a specific tissue or plant part such as seeds or leaves. Regulatory sequences are, for example, described by Tague et al., 1988, Plant Physiology 86: 506.
- For constitutive expression the 35S-CaMV, the maize ubiquitin 1 and the rice actin 1 promoter may be used (Franck et al., 1980. Cell 21: 285-294, Christensen A H, Sharrock R A and Quail, 1992, Plant Mo. Biol. 18: 675-689; Zhang W, McElroy D. and Wu R., 1991, Plant Cell 3: 1155-1165). Organ-specific promoters may be, for example, a promoter from storage sink tissues such as seeds, potato tubers, and fruits (Edwards and Coruzzi, 1990, Ann. Rev. Genet. 24: 275-303), or from metabolic sink tissues such as meristems (Ito et al., 1994, Plant Mol. Biol. 24: 863-878), a seed specific promoter such as the glutelin, prolamin, globulin, or albumin promoter from rice (Wu et al., 1998, Plant and Cell Physiology 39: 885-889), a Vicia faba promoter from the legumin B4 and the unknown seed protein gene from Vicia faba (Conrad et al., 1998, Journal of Plant Physiology 152: 708-711), a promoter from a seed oil body protein (Chen et al., 1998, Plant and Cell Physiology 39: 935-941), the storage protein napA promoter from Brassica napus, or any other seed specific promoter known in the art, e.g., as described in WO 91/14772. Furthermore, the promoter may be a leaf specific promoter such as the rbcs promoter from rice or tomato (Kyozuka et al., 1993, Plant Physiology 102: 991-1000, the chlorella virus adenine methyltransferase gene promoter (Mitra and Higgins, 1994, Plant Molecular Biology 26: 85-93), or the aldP gene promoter from rice (Kagaya et al., 1995, Molecular and General Genetics 248: 668-674), or a wound inducible promoter such as the potato pint promoter (Xu et al., 1993, Plant Molecular Biology 22: 573-588). Likewise, the promoter may inducible by abiotic treatments such as temperature, drought or alterations in salinity or induced by exogenously applied substances that activate the promoter, e.g., ethanol, oestrogens, plant hormones like ethylene, abscisic acid and gibberellic acid and heavy metals.
- A promoter enhancer element may also be used to achieve higher expression of the enzyme in the plant. For instance, the promoter enhancer element may be an intron which is placed between the promoter and the nucleotide sequence encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention. For instance, Xu et al., 1993, supra disclose the use of the first intron of the rice actin 1 gene to enhance expression.
- The selectable marker gene and any other parts of the expression construct may be chosen from those available in the art.
- The nucleic acid construct is incorporated into the plant genome according to conventional techniques known in the art, including Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, virus-mediated transformation, microinjection, particle bombardment, biolistic transformation, and electroporation (Gasser et al., 1990, Science 244: 1293; Potrykus, 1990, Bio/Technology 8: 535; Shimamoto et al., 1989, Nature 338: 274).
- Presently, Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated gene transfer is the method of choice for generating transgenic dicots (for a review, see Hooykas and Schilperoort, 1992, Plant Molecular Biology 19: 15-38). However it can also be used for transforming monocots, although other transformation methods are generally preferred for these plants. Presently, the method of choice for generating transgenic monocots is particle bombardment (microscopic gold or tungsten particles coated with the transforming DNA) of embryonic calli or developing embryos (Christou, 1992, Plant Journal 2: 275-281; Shimamoto, 1994, Current Opinion Biotechnology 5: 158-162: Vasil et al., 1992. Bio/Technology 10: 667-674). An alternative method for transformation of monocots is based on protoplast transformation as described by Omirulleh et al., 1993, Plant Molecular Biology 21: 415-428.
- Following transformation, the transformants having incorporated therein the expression construct are selected and regenerated into whole plants according to methods well-known in the art. Often the transformation procedure is designed for the selective elimination of selection genes either during regeneration or in the following generations by using, for example, co-transformation with two separate T-DNA constructs or site specific excision of the selection gene by a specific recombinase.
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing a biologically active substance of the present invention comprising (a) cultivating a transgenic plant or a plant cell comprising a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention under conditions conducive for production of the biologically active substance; and (b) recovering the biologically active substance.
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing a mutant of a parent cell, which comprises disrupting or deleting all or a portion of a gene encoding a biologically active substance of the present invention, which results in the mutant cell producing less of the biologically active substance than the parent cell when cultivated under the same conditions.
- The mutant cell may be constructed by reducing or eliminating expression of a gene encoding or regulatory synthesis of a biologically active substance of the present invention using methods well known in the art, for example, insertions, disruptions, replacements, or deletions. The gene to be modified or inactivated may be, for example, the coding region or a part thereof essential for activity, or a regulatory element of the gene required for the expression of the coding region. An example of such a regulatory or control sequence may be a promoter sequence or a functional part thereof, i.e., a part that is sufficient for affecting expression of the gene. Other control sequences for possible modification include, but are not limited to, a leader, propeptide sequence, signal peptide sequence, transcription terminator, and transcriptional activator.
- Modification or inactivation of the gene may be performed by subjecting the parent cell to mutagenesis and selecting for mutant cells in which expression of the gene has been reduced or eliminated. The mutagenesis, which may be specific or random, may be performed, for example, by use of a suitable physical or chemical mutagenizing agent, by use of a suitable oligonucleotide, or by subjecting the DNA sequence to PCR generated mutagenesis. Furthermore, the mutagenesis may be performed by use of any combination of these mutagenizing agents.
- Examples of a physical or chemical mutagenizing agent suitable for the present purpose include ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, hydroxylamine, N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), O-methyl hydroxylamine, nitrous acid, ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS), sodium bisulphite, formic acid, and nucleotide analogues.
- When such agents are used, the mutagenesis is typically performed by incubating the parent cell to be mutagenized in the presence of the mutagenizing agent of choice under suitable conditions, and screening and/or selecting for mutant cells exhibiting reduced or no expression of the gene.
- Modification or inactivation of the nucleotide sequence may be accomplished by introduction, substitution, or removal of one or more nucleotides in the gene or a regulatory element required for the transcription or translation thereof. For example, nucleotides may be inserted or removed so as to result in the introduction of a stop codon, the removal of the start codon, or a change in the open reading frame. Such modification or inactivation may be accomplished by site-directed mutagenesis or PCR generated mutagenesis in accordance with methods known in the art. Although, in principle, the modification may be performed in vivo, i.e., directly on the cell expressing the nucleotide sequence to be modified, it is preferred that the modification be performed in vitro as exemplified below.
- An example of a convenient way to eliminate or reduce expression of a nucleotide sequence by a cell of choice is based on techniques of gene replacement, gene deletion, or gene disruption. For example, in the gene disruption method, a nucleic acid sequence corresponding to the endogenous nucleotide sequence is mutagenized in vitro to produce a defective nucleic acid sequence which is then transformed into the parent cell to produce a defective gene. By homologous recombination, the defective nucleic acid sequence replaces the endogenous nucleotide sequence. It may be desirable that the defective nucleotide sequence also encodes a marker that may be used for selection of transformants in which the nucleotide sequence has been modified or destroyed. In a particularly preferred aspect, the nucleotide sequence is disrupted with a selectable marker such as those described herein.
- Alternatively, modification or inactivation of the nucleotide sequence may be performed by established anti-sense techniques using a sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence. More specifically, expression of the nucleotide sequence by a cell may be reduced or eliminated by introducing a sequence complementary to the nucleic acid sequence of the gene that may be transcribed in the cell and is capable of hybridizing to the mRNA produced in the cell. Under conditions allowing the complementary anti-sense nucleotide sequence to hybridize to the mRNA, the amount of protein translated is thus reduced or eliminated.
- The present invention further relates to a mutant cell of a parent cell which comprises a disruption or deletion of a nucleotide sequence encoding the biologically active substance or a control sequence thereof, which results in the mutant cell producing less of the biologically active substance than the parent cell.
- The biologically active substance-deficient mutant cells so created are particularly useful as host cells for the expression of homologous and/or heterologous substances, such as polypeptides. Therefore, the present invention further relates to methods for producing a homologous or heterologous substance comprising (a) cultivating the mutant cell under conditions conducive for production of the substance; and (b) recovering the substance. The term “heterologous substances” is defined herein as substances which are not native to the host cell, a native substance in which modifications have been made to alter the native sequence, or a native substance whose expression is quantitatively altered as a result of a manipulation of the host cell by recombinant DNA techniques.
- In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing a protein product essentially free of a biologically active substance by fermentation of a cell which produces both a biologically active substance of the present invention as well as the protein product of interest by adding an effective amount of an agent capable of inhibiting activity of the biologically active substance to the fermentation broth before, during, or after the fermentation has been completed, recovering the product of interest from the fermentation broth, and optionally subjecting the recovered product to further purification.
- In accordance with this aspect of the invention, it is possible to remove at least 60%, preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 85%, still more preferably at least 95%, and most preferably at least 99% of the biologically active substance. Complete removal of biologically active substance may be obtained by use of this method.
- The methods used for cultivation and purification of the product of interest may be performed by methods known in the art.
- The methods of the present invention for producing an essentially biologically active substance-free product is of particular interest in the production of prokaryotic polypeptides, in particular bacterial proteins such as enzymes. The enzyme may be selected from, e.g., an amylolytic enzyme, lipolytic enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulytic enzyme, oxidoreductase, or plant cell-wall degrading enzyme. Examples of such enzymes include an aminopeptidase, amylase, amyloglucosidase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, glucose oxidase, glucosidase, haloperoxidase, hemicellulase, invertase, isomerase, laccase, ligase, lipase, lyase, mannosidase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peroxidase, phytase, phenoloxidase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, ribonuclease, transferase, transglutaminase, or xylanase. The biologically active substance-deficient cells may also be used to express heterologous proteins of pharmaceutical interest such as hormones, growth factors, receptors, and the like.
- It will be understood that the term “prokaryotic polypeptides” includes not only native polypeptides, but also those polypeptides, e.g., enzymes, which have been modified by amino acid substitutions, deletions or additions, or other such modifications to enhance activity, thermostability, pH tolerance and the like.
- In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a product of a protein or substance essentially free of a biologically active substance of the invention, produced by a method of the present invention.
- The present invention also relates to compositions comprising a biologically active substance of the present invention. Preferably, the compositions are enriched in the biologically active substance. The term “enriched” indicates that the biologically active substance of the composition has been increased, e.g., with an enrichment factor of 1.1.
- The composition may comprise a biologically active substance of the invention as the major component, e.g., a mono-component composition. Alternatively, the composition may comprise multiple biologically active substances, for example, multiple enzymes, such as an aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, esterase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, haloperoxidase, invertase, laccase, lipase, mannosidase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peptidoglutaminase, peroxidase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, ribonuclease, transglutaminase, or xylanase.
- The compositions may be prepared in accordance with methods known in the art and may be in the form of a liquid or a dry composition. For instance, the composition may be in the form of a granulate or a microgranulate. The biologically active substance to be included in the composition may be stabilized in accordance with methods known in the art.
- Methods for Using the Bacillus licheniformis Chromosome
- The present invention also relates to methods for using the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome.
- The chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis serves as a reservoir of new genes/proteins that have likely environmental, energy, health, and industrial applications (e.g., enzymes, antibiotics, biochemicals). A clear extension of this is that the newly discovered molecules can be used as starting points for further improvements via well-established gene shuffling, directed evolution, and protein engineering methods. Additionally, regions or motifs (e.g., signal peptides, active sites, substrate-binding regions) from the newly discovered molecules may be employed to derive novel chimeras with industrially advantageous properties.
- The genes encoded in the chromosome may be used for monitoring global gene expression during the life cycle of the organism or during industrial fermentations (e.g., implemented on DNA microarrays). By monitoring global gene expression, for example, improved processes for industrial fermentation can be implemented with greater efficiency and economy.
- The chromosome is useful in comparative evolutionary and ecological studies. For example, dozens of Bacillus licheniformis isolates can be readily compared on a global scale by hybridization of their genomic DNAs to a microarray fabricated from the reference strain presented in this case (so-called comparative genomic hybridization). Using this method, one can compare various isolates to look for similarities/differences among geographical and environmental niches or among biocontrol strains versus saprophytic isolates.
- The chromosome sequence may be used to construct the metabolic blueprint for Bacillus licheniformis that includes all catabolic and anabolic pathways, signaling pathways, regulatory networks, growth substrates, biochemical intermediates, end products, electron donors/acceptors and others. In doing so, it is possible to modify the metabolic machinery of the organism by deleting unwanted pathways and/or adding enzymes/pathways from other organisms to generate useful chemicals and intermediates.
- The pathways and components that contribute to production of extracellular and surface proteins in Bacillus licheniformis can be extracted from the chromosomal sequence. This affords opportunities for improved production of extracellular proteins by genetic manipulation of the secretion machinery.
- The chromosome data allows deduction of the essential genes for Bacillus licheniformis (either by comparison to related bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis or by systematic gene-by-gene knock outs). Thus it has become possible to design custom-made strains which contain only the genes that are essential for production of specific proteins or metabolites (so-called cell factory concept).
- The chromosome data may be used to construct interspecies hybrids between Bacillus licheniformis and other bacteria. Venter et al., 2003, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 15440-15445 have shown that it is possible to construct an entire virus genome from smaller DNA segments. Thus, segments of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome may be employed to derive novel chromosomal segments or even entire chimeric chromosomes for specific applications.
- In a preferred aspect, methods for using the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome include host improvement, e.g., secretion of a protein or metabolite, genome shuffling, construction of new genomes, metabolic engineering and pathway reconstruction, carrier for heterologous expression vectors, microarrays as described herein, identification of polypeptides in proteomics analyses, and comparative genomics with other Bacillus species or related organisms.
- The present invention also relates to methods for isolating a gene encoding a biologically active substance from a microbial strain. The method comprises first the addition of a mixture of first labeled nucleic acid probes, isolated from a microbial strain cultured on medium without an inducing substrate, and a mixture of second labeled nucleic acid probes, isolated from the microbial strain cultured on medium with the inducing substrate, to an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, under conditions where the labeled nucleic acid probes hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array. The first nucleic acid probes are labeled with a first reporter and the second nucleic acid probes are labeled with a second reporter. The array is then examined under conditions wherein the relative expression of the genes of the microbial strain is determined by the observed hybridization reporter signal of each spot on the array in which (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the first nucleic acid probes produce a distinct first hybridization reporter signal or to the second nucleic acid probes produce a distinct second hybridization reporter signal, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to both the first and second nucleic acid probes produce a distinct combined hybridization reporter signal. The probe is then sequenced to isolate from the microbial strain the corresponding gene that encodes an enzyme that degrades or converts the substrate.
- Enzymes. The gene of interest may encode any enzyme including an oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, or ligase. In a preferred aspect, the enzyme is an acylase, alpha-glucosidase, amidase, aminopeptidase, amylase, carbohydrase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, chitinase, cutinase, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, deoxyribonuclease, dextrinase, endoglucanase, esterase, galactanase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, glucoamylase, glucanase, glucocerebrosidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, hemicellulase, invertase, laccase, lignase, lipase, lysin, mannosidase, mutanase, oxidase, pectinolytic enzyme, peroxidase, phosphatase, phospholipase, phytase, polyphenoloxidase, proteolytic enzyme, pullulanase, ribonuclease, transglutaminase, urokinase, or xylanase.
- Inducing Substrate. The inducing substrate may be any substrate that is subject to the action of an enzyme, i.e., that degrades or converts the substrate. In a preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is lignin or a lignin-containing material. In a more preferred aspect, the lignin-containing material is lignocellulose. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is cellulose. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is hemicellulose. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is pectin. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is a lipid. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is phospholipid. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is phytic acid. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is protein. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is a starch. In another preferred aspect, the inducing substrate is a medium that is low in nutrients such as amino acids, carbon, nitrogen, phosphate, or iron.
- In a more preferred aspect, the protein substrate is blood, casein, egg, gelatin, gluten, milk protein, or soy protein. In another more preferred aspect, the lignin-containing material is hardwood thermomechanical pulp. In another more preferred aspect, the lignocellulose is corn stover. In another more preferred aspect, the lignocellulose is white poplar. In another more preferred aspect, the lignocellulose is rice straw. In another more preferred aspect, the lignocellulose is switch grass.
- Microbial Strains. In the methods of the present invention, the microbial strain may be any microbial strain. The strain is cultured on a suitable nutrient medium with and without a substrate of interest. The strain cultured on medium without the substrate is used as a reference for identifying differences in expression of the same or similar complement of genes in the strain cultured on medium with substrate. The strain may be a wild-type, mutant, or recombinant strain.
- In the methods of the present invention, the microbial strain is preferably a bacterium. In a more preferred aspect, the bacterium is a Bacillus, Pseudomonas, or Streptomyces strain or E. coli.
- The Bacillus strain may be any Bacillus strain. In a preferred aspect, the Bacillus strain is Bacillus alkalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis, or Bacillus thuringiensis. It will be understood that the term “Bacillus” also encompasses relatives of Bacillus such as Paenibacillus, Oceanobacillus, and the like.
- The Pseudomonas strain may be any Pseudomonas strain. In a preferred aspect, the Pseudomonas strain is Pseudomonas acidovorans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas alcaligenes, Pseudomonas anguilliseptica, Pseudomonas abtimicrobica, Pseudomonas aurantiaca, Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pseudomonas beijerinckii, Pseudomonas boreopolis, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Pseudomonas citronellolis, Pseudomonas cocovenenans, Pseudomonas diminuta, Pseudomonas doudoroffii, Pseudomonas echinoides, Pseudomonas elongata, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas fragi, Pseudomonas halophobica, Pseudomonas huttiensis, Pseudomonas indigofera, Pseudomonas lanceolata, Pseudomonas lemoignei, Pseudomonas lundensis, Pseudomonas mendocina, Pseudomonas mephitica, Pseudomonas mucidolens, Pseudomonas oleovorans, Pseudomonas phenazinium, Pseudomonas pictorium, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas resinovorans, Pseudomonas saccharophila, Pseudomonas stanieri, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas taetrolens, or Pseudomonas vesicularis.
- The Streptomyces strain may be any Streptomyces strain. In a preferred aspect, the Streptomyces strain is Streptomyces lividans. In another preferred aspect, the Streptomyces strain is Streptomyces murinus.
- Microarrays. The term “an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes” is defined herein as a linear or two-dimensional array of preferably discrete elements of an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198 (e.g., synthetic oligonucleotides of, for example, 40-60 nucleotides), wherein each discrete element has a finite area, formed on the surface of a solid support. It shall be understood that the term “Bacillus licheniformis genes” encompasses nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198. The term “microarray” is defined herein as an array of Bacillus licheniformis gene elements having a density of discrete of Bacillus licheniformis gene elements of at least about 100/cm2, and preferably at least about 1000/cm2. The Bacillus licheniformis gene elements in a microarray have typical dimensions, e.g., diameters, in the range of between about 10 to about 250 μm, preferably in the range of between about 10 to about 200 μm, more preferably in the range of between about 20 to about 150 μm, even more preferably in the range of between about 20 to about 100 μm, most preferably in the range of between about 50 to about 100 μm, and even most preferably in the range of between about 80 to about 100 μm, and are separated from other gene elements in the microarray by about the same distance.
- Methods and instruments for forming microarrays on the surface of a solid support are well known in the art. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,807,522; U.S. Pat. No. 5,700,637; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,770,151. The instrument may be an automated device such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,807,522.
- The term “a substrate containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes” is defined herein as a solid support having deposited on the surface of the support one or more of a plurality of Bacillus licheniformis genes, as described herein, for use in detecting binding of labeled nucleic acids to the Bacillus licheniformis genes.
- The substrate may, in one aspect, be a glass support (e.g., glass slide) having a hydrophilic or hydrophobic coating on the surface of the support, and an array of distinct random nucleic acid fragments bound to the coating, where each distinct random nucleic acid fragment is disposed at a separate, defined position.
- Each microarray in the substrate preferably contains at least 103 distinct Bacillus licheniformis in a surface area of less than about 5 or 6 cm2. Each distinct Bacillus licheniformis gene (i) is disposed at a separate, defined position on the array, (ii) has a length of at least 50 bp, and (iii) is present in a defined amount between about 0.1 femtomoles and 100 nanomoles or higher if necessary.
- For a hydrophilic coating, the glass slide is coated by placing a film of a polycationic polymer with a uniform thickness on the surface of the slide and drying the film to form a dried coating. The amount of polycationic polymer added should be sufficient to form at least a monolayer of polymers on the glass surface. The polymer film is bound to the surface via electrostatic binding between negative silyl-OH groups on the surface and charged cationic groups in the polymers. Such polycationic polymers include, but are not limited to, polylysine and polyarginine.
- Another coating strategy employs reactive aldehydes to couple DNA to the slides (Schena et al., 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 93: 10614-10619; Heller at al., 1997, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 94: 2150-2155).
- Alternatively, the surface may have a relatively hydrophobic character, i.e., one that causes aqueous medium deposited on the surface to bead. A variety of known hydrophobic polymers, such as polystyrene, polypropylene, or polyethylene, have desirable hydrophobic properties, as do glass and a variety of lubricant or other hydrophobic films that may be applied to the support surface. A support surface is “hydrophobic” if an aqueous droplet applied to the surface does not spread out substantially beyond the area size of the applied droplet, wherein the surface acts to prevent spreading of the droplet applied to the surface by hydrophobic interaction with the droplet.
- In another aspect, the substrate may be a multi-cell substrate where each cell contains a microarray of Bacillus licheniformis and preferably an identical microarray, formed on a porous surface. For example, a 96-cell array may typically have array dimensions between about 12 and 244 mm in width and 8 and 400 mm in length, with the cells in the array having width and length dimension of 1/12 and ⅛ the array width and length dimensions, respectively, i.e., between about 1 and 20 in width and 1 and 50 mm in length.
- The solid support may include a water-impermeable backing such as a glass slide or rigid polymer sheet, or other non-porous material. Formed on the surface of the backing is a water-permeable film, which is formed of porous material. Such porous materials include, but are not limited to, nitrocellulose membrane nylon, polypropylene, and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer. The thickness of the film is preferably between about 10 and 1000 μm. The film may be applied to the backing by spraying or coating, or by applying a preformed membrane to the backing.
- Alternatively, the solid support may be simply a filter composed of nitrocellulose, nylon, polypropylene, or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer, or, for that matter, any material suitable for use.
- The film surface may be partitioned into a desirable array of cells by water-impermeable grid lines typically at a distance of about 100 to 2000 μm above the film surface. The grid lines can be formed on the surface of the film by laying down an uncured flowable resin or elastomer solution in an array grid, allowing the material to infiltrate the porous film down to the backing, and then curing the grid lines to form the cell-array substrate.
- The barrier material of the grid lines may be a flowable silicone, wax-based material, thermoset material (e.g., epoxy), or any other useful material. The grid lines may be applied to the solid support using a narrow syringe, printing techniques, heat-seal stamping, or any other useful method known in the art.
- Each well preferably contains a microarray of distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes. “Distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes” as applied to the genes forming a microarray is defined herein as an array member which is distinct from other array members on the basis of a different Bacillus licheniformis gene sequence or oligo sequence thereof, and/or different concentrations of the same or distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes and/or different mixtures of distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes or different-concentrations of Bacillus licheniformis genes. Thus an array of “distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes” may be an array containing, as its members, (i) distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes which may have a defined amount in each member, (ii) different, graded concentrations of a specific Bacillus licheniformis gene, and/or (iii) different-composition mixtures of two or more distinct Bacillus licheniformis genes.
- It will be understood, however, that in the methods of the present invention, any type of substrate known in the art may be used.
- The delivery of a known amount of a selected Bacillus licheniformis gene to a specific position on the support surface is preferably performed with a dispensing device equipped with one or more tips for insuring reproducible deposition and location of the Bacillus licheniformis genes and for preparing multiple arrays. Any dispensing device known in the art may be used in the methods of the present invention. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,807,522.
- For liquid-dispensing on a hydrophilic surface, the liquid will have less of a tendency to bead, and the dispensed volume will be more sensitive to the total dwell time of the dispenser tip in the immediate vicinity of the support surface.
- For liquid-dispensing on a hydrophobic surface, flow of fluid from the tip onto the support surface will continue from the dispenser onto the support surface until it forms a liquid bead. At a given bead size, i.e., volume, the tendency of liquid to flow onto the surface will be balanced by the hydrophobic surface interaction of the bead with the support surface, which acts to limit the total bead area on the surface, and by the surface tension of the droplet, which tends toward a given bead curvature. At this point, a given bead volume will have formed, and continued contact of the dispenser tip with the bead, as the dispenser tip is being withdrawn, will have little or no effect on bead volume.
- The desired deposition volume, i.e., bead volume, formed is preferably in the range 2 pl (picoliters) to 2 nl (nanoliters), although volumes as high as 100 nl or more may be dispensed. It will be appreciated that the selected dispensed volume will depend on (i) the “footprint” of the dispenser tip(s), i.e., the size of the area spanned by the tip(s), (ii) the hydrophobicity of the support surface, and (iii) the time of contact with and rate of withdrawal of the tip(s) from the support surface. In addition, bead size may be reduced by increasing the viscosity of the medium, effectively reducing the flow time of liquid from the dispensing device onto the support surface. The drop size may be further constrained by depositing the drop in a hydrophilic region surrounded by a hydrophobic grid pattern on the support surface.
- At a given tip size, bead volume can be reduced in a controlled fashion by increasing surface hydrophobicity, reducing time of contact of the tip with the surface, increasing rate of movement of the tip away from the surface, and/or increasing the viscosity of the medium. Once these parameters are fixed, a selected deposition volume in the desired picoliter to nanoliter range can be achieved in a repeatable fashion.
- After depositing a liquid droplet of a Bacillus licheniformis gene sample at one selected location on a support, the tip may be moved to a corresponding position on a second support, the Bacillus licheniformis gene sample is deposited at that position, and this process is repeated until the random nucleic acid fragment sample has been deposited at a selected position on a plurality of supports.
- This deposition process may then be repeated with another random nucleic acid fragment sample at another microarray position on each of the supports.
- The diameter of each Bacillus licheniformis gene region is preferably between about 20-200 μm. The spacing between each region and its closest (non-diagonal) neighbor, measured from center-to-center, is preferably in the range of about 20-400 μm. Thus, for example, an array having a center-to-center spacing of about 250 μm contains about 40 regions/cm or 1,600 regions/cm2. After formation of the array, the support is treated to evaporate the liquid of the droplet forming each region, to leave a desired array of dried, relatively flat Bacillus licheniformis gene or oligo thereof regions. This drying may be done by heating or under vacuum. The DNA can also be UV-crosslinked to the polymer coating.
- Nucleic Acid Probes. In the methods of the present invention, the strains are cultivated in a nutrient medium with and without a substrate using methods well known in the art for isolation of nucleic acids to be used as probes. For example, the strains may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium. The cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art. Suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection).
- The nucleic acid probes from the microbial strains cultured on medium with and without substrate may be any nucleic acid including genomic DNA, cDNA, and RNA, and may be isolated using standard methods known in the art.
- The populations of isolated nucleic acid probes may be labeled with detection reporters such as colorimetric, radioactive for example, 32P, 33P, or 35S), fluorescent reporters, or other reporters using methods known in the art (Chen et al., 1998, Genomics 51: 313-324; DeRisi et al., 1997, Science 278: 680-686; U.S. Pat. No. 5,770,367).
- In a preferred aspect, the probes are labeled with fluorescent reporters. For example, the DNA probes may be labeled during reverse transcription from the respective RNA pools by incorporation of fluorophores as dye-labeled nucleotides (DeRisi et al., 1997, supra), e.g., Cy5-labeled deoxyuridine triphosphate, or the isolated cDNAs may be directly labeled with different fluorescent functional groups. Fluorescent-labeled nucleotides include, but are not limited to, fluorescein conjugated nucleotide analogs (green fluorescence), lissamine nucleotide analogs (red fluorescence). Fluorescent functional groups include, but are not limited to, Cy3 (a green fluorescent dye) and Cy5 (red fluorescent dye).
- Array Hybridization. The labeled nucleic acids from the two strains cultivated with and without substrate are then added to an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes under conditions where the nucleic acid pools from the two strains hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array. For purposes of the present invention, hybridization indicates that the labeled nucleic acids from the two strains hybridize to the Bacillus licheniformis genes under very low to very high stringency conditions.
- A small volume of the labeled nucleic acids mixture is loaded onto the substrate. The solution will spread to cover the entire microarray. In the case of a multi-cell substrate, one or more solutions are loaded into each cell which stop at the barrier elements.
- For nucleic acid probes of at least about 100 nucleotides in length, miroarray hybridization conditions described by Eisen and Brown, 1999, Methods of Enzymology 303: 179-205, may be used. Hybridization is conducted under a cover slip at 65° C. in 3×SSC for 4-16 hours followed by post-hybridization at room temperature after removal of the cover slip in 2×SSC, 0.1% SDS by washing the array two or three times in the solution, followed by successive washes in 1×SSC for 2 minutes and 0.2×SSC wash for two or more minutes.
- Conventional conditions of very low to very high stringency conditions may also be used. Very low to very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5×SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 μg/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and either 25% formamide for very low and low stringencies, 35% formamide for medium and medium-high stringencies, or 50% formamide for high and very high stringencies, following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- The carrier material is finally washed three times each for 15 minutes using 2×SSC, 0.2% SDS preferably at least at 45° C. (very low stringency), more preferably at least at 50° C. (low stringency), more preferably at least at 55° C. (medium stringency), more preferably at least at 60° C. (medium-high stringency), even more preferably at least at 65° C. (high stringency), and most preferably at least at 70° C. (very high stringency).
- For shorter nucleic acid probes which are less than 50 nucleotides, microarray hybridization conditions described by Kane et al., 2000, Nucleic Acids Research 28: 4552-4557, may be used. Hybridization is conducted under a supported coverslip at 42° C. for 16-18 hours at high humidity in 50% formamide, 4.1×Denhardt's solution, 4.4×SSC, and 100 μg/ml of herring sperm DNA. Arrays are washed after removal of the coverslip in 4×SSC by immersion into 1×SSC, 0.1% SDS for 10 minutes, 0.1×SSC, 0.1% SDS twice for 10 minutes, and 0.1×SSC twice for 10 minutes.
- For shorter nucleic acid probes which are about 50 nucleotides to about 100 nucleotides in length, conventional stringency conditions may be used. Such stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization, hybridization, and washing post-hybridization at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated Tm using the calculation according to Bolton and McCarthy (1962, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 48:1390) in 0.9 M NaCl, 0.09 M Tris-HCl pH 7.6, 6 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 1×Denhardt's solution, 1 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1 mM sodium monobasic phosphate, 0.1 mM ATP, and 0.2 mg of yeast RNA per ml following standard Southern blotting procedures.
- The carrier material is finally washed once in 6×SSC plus 0.1% SDS for 15 minutes and twice each for 15 minutes using 6×SSC at 5° C. to 10° C. below the calculated Tm.
- The choice of hybridization conditions will depend on the degree of homology between the Bacillus licheniformis genes and the nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured with and without inducing substrate. For example, where the nucleic acid probes and the Bacillus licheniformis genes are obtained from identical strains, high stringency conditions may be most suitable. Where the strains are from a genus or species different from which the Bacillus licheniformis genes were obtained, low or medium stringency conditions may be more suitable.
- In a preferred aspect, the hybridization is conducted under low stringency conditions. In a more preferred aspect, the hybridization is conducted under medium stringency conditions. In a most preferred aspect, the hybridization is conducted under high stringency conditions.
- The entire solid support is then reacted with detection reagents if needed and analyzed using standard colorimetric, radioactive, or fluorescent detection means. All processing and detection steps are performed simultaneously to all of the microarrays on the solid support ensuring uniform assay conditions for all of the microarrays on the solid support.
- Detection. The most common detection method is laser-induced fluorescence detection using confocal optics (Cheung et al., 1998, Nat. Genet. 18: 225-230). The array is examined under fluorescence excitation conditions such that (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the first nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured without inducing substrate and to the second nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured with inducing substrate produce a distinct first fluorescence emission color and a distinct second fluorescence emission color, respectively, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to substantially equal numbers of nucleic acid probes obtained from the strain cultured without inducing substrate and from the strain cultured with inducing substrate produce a distinct combined fluorescence emission color; wherein the relative expression of the genes in the strains can be determined by the observed fluorescence emission color of each spot on the array.
- The fluorescence excitation conditions are based on the selection of the fluorescence reporters. For example, Cy3 and Cy5 reporters are detected with solid state lasers operating at 532 nm and 632 nm, respectively.
- However, other methods of detection well known in the art may be used such as standard photometric, colorimetric, or radioactive detection means, as described earlier.
- Data Analysis. The data obtained from the scanned image may then be analyzed using any of the commercially available image analysis software. The software preferably identifies array elements, subtracts backgrounds, deconvolutes multi-color images, flags or removes artifacts, verifies that controls have performed properly, and normalizes the signals (Chen et al., 1997, Journal of Biomedical Optics 2: 364-374).
- Several computational methods have been described for the analysis and interpretation of microarray-based expression profiles including cluster analysis (Eisen et al., 1998, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14863-14868), parametric ordering of genes (Spellman et al., 1998, Mol. Biol. Cell 9: 3273-3297), and supervised clustering methods based on representative hand-picked or computer-generated expression profiles (Chu et al., 1998. Science 282: 699-705). Preferred methods for evaluating the results of the microarrays employ statistical analysis to determine the significance of the differences in expression levels. In the methods of the present invention, the difference in the detected expression level is at least about 10% or greater, preferably at least about 20% or greater, more preferably at least about 50% or greater, even more preferably at least about 75% or greater; and most preferably at least about 100% or greater.
- One such preferred system is the Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) (Tusher et al., 2001, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 5116-5121). Statistical analysis allows the determination of significantly altered expression of levels of about 50% or even less. The PAM (or predictive analysis for microarrays) represents another approach for analyzing the results of the microarrays (Tibshirani et al., 2002, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 6567-6572).
- Cluster algorithms may also be used to analyze microarray expression data. From the analysis of the expression profiles it is possible to identify co-regulated genes that perform common metabolic or biosynthetic functions. Hierarchical clustering has been employed in the analysis of microarray expression data in order to place genes into clusters based on sharing similar patterns of expression (Eisen et al., 1998, supra). This method yields a graphical display that resembles a kind of phylogenetic tree where the relatedness of the expression behavior of each gene to every other gene is depicted by branch lengths. The programs Cluster and TreeView, both written by Michael Eisen (Eisen et al., 1998 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 14863-14868) are freely available. Genespring is a commercial program available for such analysis (Silicon Genetics, Redwood City, Calif.),
- Self-organizing maps (SOMs), a non-hierarchical method, have also been used to analyze microarray expression data (Tamayo et al., 1999, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 2907-2912). This method involves selecting a geometry of nodes, where the number of nodes defines the number of clusters. Then, the number of genes analyzed and the number of experimental conditions that were used to provide the expression values of these genes are subjected to an iterative process (20,000-50,000 iterations) that maps the nodes and data points into multidimensional gene expression space. After the identification of significantly regulated genes, the expression level of each gene is normalized across experiments. As a result, the expression profile of the genome is highlighted in a manner that is relatively independent of each gene's expression magnitude. Software for the “GENECLUSTER” SOM program for microarray expression analysis can be obtained from the Whitehead/MIT Center for Genome Research. SOMs can also be constructed using the GeneSpring software package.
- Isolation of Genes. Probes containing genes or portions thereof identified to be induced by the present of substrate in the medium are characterized by determining the sequence of the probe. Based on the sequence, the gene can then be isolated using methods well known in the art.
- The techniques used to isolate or clone a gene include isolation from genomic DNA, preparation from cDNA, or a combination thereof. The cloning of the gene from such genomic DNA can be effected, e.g., by using the well known polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned DNA fragments with shared structural features. See, e.g., Innis et al., 1990, PCR: A Guide to Methods and Application, Academic Press, New York. Other nucleic acid amplification procedures such as ligase chain reaction (LCR), ligated activated transcription (LAT) and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA) may be used. The gene may be cloned from the strain of interest, or another or related organism and thus, for example, may be an allelic or species variant of the gene.
- The present invention also relates to methods for monitoring differential expression of a plurality of genes in a first bacterial cell relative to expression of the same genes in one or more second bacterial cells, comprising:
- (a) adding a mixture of detection reporter-labeled nucleic acids isolated from the bacterial cells to a substrate containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, under conditions where the detection reporter-labeled nucleic acids hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array, wherein the nucleic acids from the first bacterial cell and the one or more second bacterial cells are labeled with a first detection reporter and one or more different second detection reporters, respectively; and
- (b) examining the array under conditions wherein the relative expression of the genes in the bacterial cells is determined by the observed detection signal of each spot on the array in which (i) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the nucleic acids obtained from either the first or the one or more second bacterial cells produce a distinct first detection signal or one or more second detection signals, respectively, and (ii) the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array that hybridize to the nucleic acids obtained from both the first and one or more second bacterial produce a distinct combined detection signal.
- The methods of the present invention may be used to monitor global expression of a plurality of genes from a Bacillus cell, discover new genes, identify possible functions of unknown open reading frames, and monitor gene copy number variation and stability. For example, the global view of changes in expression of genes may be used to provide a picture of the way in which Bacillus cells adapt to changes in culture conditions, environmental stress, or other physiological provocation. Other possibilities for monitoring global expression include spore morphogenesis, recombination, metabolic or catabolic pathway engineering.
- The methods of the present invention are particularly advantageous since one spot on an array equals one gene or open reading frame because extensive follow-up characterization is unnecessary since sequence information is available, and the Bacillus licheniformis microarrays can be organized based on function of the gene products.
- Microarrays. Methods for preparing the microarrays are described herein.
- Bacterial Cells. In the methods of the present invention, the two or more Bacillus cells may be any Bacillus cell where one of the cells is used as a reference for identifying differences in expression of the same or similar complement of genes in the other cell(s). In one aspect, the two or more cells are the same cell. For example, they may be compared under different growth conditions, e.g., oxygen limitation, nutrition, and/or physiology. In another aspect, one or more cells are mutants of the reference cell. For example, the mutant(s) may have a different phenotype. In a further aspect, the two or more cells are of different species (e.g., Bacillus clausii and Bacillus subtilis). In another further aspect, the two or more cells are of different genera. In an even further aspect, one or more cells are transformants of the reference cell, wherein the one or more transformants exhibit a different property. For example, the transformants may have an improved phenotype relative to the reference cell and/or one of the other transformants. The term “phenotype” is defined herein as an observable or outward characteristic of a cell determined by its genotype and modulated by its environment. Such improved phenotypes may include, but are not limited to, improved secretion or production of a protein or compound, reduced or no secretion or production of a protein or compound, improved or reduced expression of a gene, desirable morphology, an altered growth rate under desired conditions, relief of over-expression mediated growth inhibition, or tolerance to low oxygen conditions.
- The Bacillus cells may be any Bacillus cells, but preferably Bacillus alkalophilus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus fastidiosus, Bacillus firmus, Bacillus lautus, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus macerans, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus subtilis, or Bacillus thuringiensis cells.
- In a preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus alkalophilus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus brevis cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus cereus cells In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus circulans cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus clausii cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus coagulans cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus fastidiosus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus firmus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus lautus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus lentus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus licheniformis cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus macerans cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus megaterium cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus methanolicus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus pumilus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus sphaericus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus stearothermophilus cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus subtilis cells. In another preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus thuringiensis cells.
- In a more preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus licheniformis cells. In a most preferred aspect, the Bacillus licheniformis cells are Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 cells.
- In another more preferred aspect, the Bacillus cells are Bacillus clausii cells. In another most preferred aspect, the Bacillus clausii cells are Bacillus clausii NUB 10309 cells.
- It will be understood that the term “Bacillus” also encompasses relatives of Bacillus such as Paenibacillus, Oceanobacillus, and the like.
- In the methods of the present invention, the cells are cultivated in a nutrient medium suitable for growth using methods well known in the art for isolation of the nucleic acids to be used as probes. For example, the cells may be cultivated by shake flask cultivation, small-scale or large-scale fermentation (including continuous, batch, fed-batch, or solid state fermentations) in laboratory or industrial fermentors performed in a suitable medium. The cultivation takes place in a suitable nutrient medium comprising carbon and nitrogen sources and inorganic salts, using procedures known in the art. Suitable media are available from commercial suppliers or may be prepared according to published compositions (e.g., in catalogues of the American Type Culture Collection).
- Nucleic Add Probes. The nucleic acid probes from the two or more Bacillus cells may be any nucleic acid including genomic DNA, cDNA, and RNA, and may be isolated using standard methods known in the art, as described herein. The populations of isolated nucleic acid probes may be labeled with colorimetric, radioactive, fluorescent reporters, or other reporters using methods described herein.
- In a preferred aspect, the probes are labeled with fluorescent reporters, e.g., Cy3 (a green fluorescent dye) and Cy5 (red fluorescent dye), as described herein.
- Array Hybridization. The labeled nucleic acids from the two or more Bacillus cells are then added to a substrate containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes under conditions, as described herein, where the nucleic acid pools from the two or more Bacillus cells hybridize to complementary sequences of the Bacillus licheniformis genes on the array.
- Detection and Data Analysis. The same methods as described herein are used for detection and data analysis.
- The Bacillus licheniformis chromosome and its genes described herein may be “provided” in a variety of media to facilitate their use. The term “provided” refers to a manufacture comprising an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes. Such manufactures provide the Bacillus licheniformis genes in a form which allows one skilled in the art to examine the manufacture using means not directly applicable to examining the chromosome or a subset thereof as it exists in nature or in purified form.
- Thus, the present invention also relates to such a manufacture in the form of a computer readable medium comprising an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198.
- In one application of this aspect, the Bacillus licheniformis genes of the present invention can be recorded on computer readable media. The term “computer readable media” is defined herein as any medium which can be read and accessed by a computer. Such computer readable media include, but are not limited to, magnetic storage media, e.g., floppy discs, hard disc storage medium, and magnetic tape; optical storage media, e.g., CD-ROM, DVD; electrical storage media, e.g., RAM and ROM; and hybrids of these categories, e.g., magnetic/optical storage media. One skilled in the art can readily appreciate how any of the presently known computer readable media can be used to create a manufacture comprising computer readable medium having recorded thereon a nucleotide sequence of the present invention. Likewise, it will be clear to those of skill how additional computer readable media that may be developed also can be used to create analogous manufactures having recorded thereon a nucleotide sequence of the present invention.
- As used herein, “recorded” refers to a process for storing information on computer readable medium. One skilled in the art can readily adopt any of the presently known methods for recording information on computer readable medium to generate manufactures comprising the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- A variety of data storage structures are available for creating a computer readable medium having recorded thereon a nucleotide sequence of the present invention. The choice of the data storage structure will generally be based on the means chosen to access the stored information. In addition, a variety of data processor programs and formats can be used to store the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention on computer readable medium. The sequence information can be represented in a word processing text file, formatted in commercially-available software such as WordPerfect and Microsoft Word, or represented in the form of an ASCII file, stored in a database application, such as DB2, Sybase, Oracle, or the like. A skilled artisan can readily adapt any number of data-processor structuring formats (e.g., text file or database) in order to obtain computer readable medium having recorded thereon the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- Various computer software programs are publicly available that allow a skilled artisan to access sequence information provided in a computer readable medium. Thus, by providing in computer readable form an array of Bacillus licheniformis genes selected from the group consisting of nucleotides SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, complementary strands of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, or fragments of SEQ ID NOs: 2-4198, enables one skilled in the art to routinely access the provided sequence information for a wide variety of purposes.
- Software utilizing the BLAST (Altschul et al., 1990, supra), BLAZE (Brutlag et al., 1993, Comp. Chem. 17: 203-207), GENEMARK (Lukashin and Borodovsky, 1998, Nucleic Acids Research 26: 1107-1115), GENSCAN (Burge and Karlin, 1997, Journal of Molecular Biology 268: 78-94), GLIMMER (Salzberg et al., 1998, Nucleic Acids Research 26: 544-548), and GRAIL (Xu et al., 1994, Comput. Appl. Biosci. 10: 613-623) search algorithms may be used to identify open reading frames (ORFs) within a genome of interest, which contain homology to ORFs or proteins from both Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus clausii and from other organisms. Among the ORFs discussed herein are protein encoding fragments of the Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus clausii genomes useful in producing commercially important proteins, such as enzymes used in fermentation reactions and in the production of commercially useful metabolites.
- The present invention further provides systems, particularly computer-based systems, which contain the sequence information described herein. Such systems are designed to identify, among other things, genes and gene products—many of which could be products themselves or used to genetically modify an industrial expression host through increased or decreased expression of a specific gene sequence(s).
- The term “a computer-based system” is herein defined as the hardware means, software means, and data storage means used to analyze the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention. The minimum hardware means of the computer-based systems of the present invention comprises a central processing unit (CPU), input means, output means, and data storage means. One skilled in the art can readily appreciate that any currently available computer-based system is suitable for use in the present invention.
- As stated above, the computer-based systems of the present invention comprise a data storage means having stored therein a nucleotide sequence of the present invention and the necessary hardware means and software means for supporting and implementing a search means.
- The term “data storage means” is defined herein as memory which can store nucleotide sequence information of the present invention, or a memory access means which can access manufactures having recorded thereon the nucleotide sequence information of the present invention.
- The term “search means” refers is defined herein as one or more programs which are implemented on the computer-based system to compare a target sequence or target structural motif with the sequence information stored within the data storage means. Search means are used to identify fragments or regions of the present genomic sequences which match a particular target sequence or target motif. A variety of known algorithms are disclosed publicly and a variety of commercially available software for conducting search means are and can be used in the computer-based systems of the present invention. Examples of such software includes, but is not limited to, MacPattern (Fuchs, 1991, Comput. Appl. Biosci. 7: 105-106), BLASTN and BLASTX National Center for Biotechnology information (NCBI). One skilled in the art can readily recognize that any one of the available algorithms or implementing software packages for conducting homology searches can be adapted for use in the present computer-based systems.
- The term “target sequence” is defined here as any DNA (genomic DNA, cDNA) or amino acid sequence of six or more nucleotides or two or more amino acids. One skilled in the art can readily recognize that the longer a target sequence is, the less likely a target sequence will be present as a random occurrence in the database. The most preferred sequence length of a target sequence is from about 10 to 100 amino acids or from about 30 to 300 nucleotide residues. However, it is well recognized that searches for commercially important fragments, such as sequence fragments involved in gene expression and protein processing, may be of shorter length.
- The term “a target structural motif” or “target motif” is defined herein as any rationally selected sequence or combination of sequences in which the sequence(s) are chosen based on a three-dimensional configuration which is formed upon the folding of the target motif. There are a variety of target motifs known in the art. Protein target motifs include, but are not limited to, enzyme active sites and signal sequences, substrate and cofactor binding domains, transmembrane domains, and sites for post-translational modifications. Nucleic acid target motifs include, but are not limited to, promoter sequences, hairpin structures and inducible expression elements (protein binding sequences), repeats, palindromes, dyad symmetries, and transcription and translation start and stop sites.
- A variety of structural formats for the input and output means can be used to input and output the information in the computer-based systems of the present invention. A preferred format for an output means ranks fragments of the Bacillus licheniformis or Bacillus clausii genomic sequences possessing varying degrees of homology to the target sequence or target motif. Such presentation provides one skilled in the art with a ranking of sequences which contain various amounts of the target sequence or target motif and identifies the degree of homology contained in the identified fragment.
- A variety of comparing means can be used to compare a target sequence or target motif with the data storage means to identify sequence fragments of the Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus clausii genomes. For example, implementing software which utilize the BLAST and BLAZE algorithms, described in Altschul et al., 1990, supra, may be used to identify open reading frames within the Bacillus licheniformis or Bacillus clausii genome or the genomes of other organisms. A skilled artisan can readily recognize that any one of the publicly available homology search programs can be used as the search means for the computer-based systems of the present invention. Suitable proprietary systems that may be known to those of skill also may be employed in this regard.
- The present invention further relates to methods for preparing a synthetic gene, comprising (a) generating a codon usage table based on codons used in one or more open reading frames or portions thereof of SEQ ID NO: 1, (b) constructing a synthetic gene or portion thereof that contains in place of one or more native codons one or more preferred codons from the codon usage table, and (c) recovering the synthetic gene. In a preferred aspect, the codon usage table is Table 4 and/or Table 5.
- The Bacillus licheniformis chromosomal sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or portions thereof can be used to generate codon usage tables to design synthetic genes for their efficient heterologous expression in Bacillus licheniformis host cells. The codon usage tables can be based on (1) the codon used in all the open reading frames, (2) selected open reading frames, (3) fragments of the open reading frames, or (4) fragments of selected open reading frames. With a codon usage table, synthetic genes can be designed with only the most preferred codon for each amino acid; with a number of common codons for each amino acid; or with the same or a similar statistical average of codon usages found in the table of choice.
- The synthetic gene can be constructed using any method such as site-directed mutagenesis or PCR generated mutagenesis in accordance with methods known in the art. Although, in principle, the modification may be performed in vivo, i.e., directly on the cell expressing the nucleotide sequence to be modified, it is preferred that the modification is performed in vitro.
- The synthetic gene can be further modified by operably linking the synthetic gene to one or more control sequences which direct the expression of the coding sequence in a suitable host cell under conditions compatible with the control sequences using the methods described herein. Nucleic acid constructs, recombinant expression vectors, and recombinant host cells comprising the synthetic gene can also be prepared using the methods described herein.
- The present invention also relates to methods for producing a polypeptide encoded by such a synthetic gene comprising (a) cultivating a host cell comprising the synthetic gene under conditions conducive for production of the polypeptide; and (b) recovering the polypeptide.
- The present invention is further described by the following examples which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
- The genome of the type strain Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was sequenced by a combination of the whole genome shotgun method described by Wilson, R. K. and Mardis, E. R., 1997, In Genome Analysis: A Laboratory Manual, Vol. 1, eds. Birren, B., Green, E. D., Meyers, R. M., and Roskams, J. (Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), pp. 397-454, and fosmid end sequencing (Kim, U. J., Shizuya, H., de Jong, P. J., Birren, B. and Simon, M. I., 1992, Nucleic Acids Res. 20: 1083-1085; Longmire, J. L. and Brown, N. C., 2003, Biotechniques 35: 50-54; Zhao, S., Malek, J., Mahairas, G., Fu, L., Nierman, W., Venter, J. C., and Adams, M. D., 2000, Genomics 63: 321-332).
- Genomic DNA of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was isolated using the following method: A single colony was used to inoculate 20 ml of LB broth (Davis, R. W., Botstein, D., and Roth, J. R. 1980, Advanced Bacterial Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) in a sterile 125 ml Erlenmeyer flask. The culture was incubated at 37° C. overnight with agitation at 240 rpm. The resulting cells were collected by centrifugation in a 45 ml Oak Ridge tube for 10 minutes at 6000×g, and the cell pellet was resuspended in 5 ml of Tris-glucose buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 50 mM glucose, 10 mM EDTA). Lysozyme was added to a final concentration of 50 μg/ml and the suspension was incubated in a 37° C. water bath for 25 minutes. Next, 200 μl of 10% SDS was added and the tubes were gently inverted several times. Five milliliters of a second detergent mixture (1% Brij, 1% deoxycholate, 50 mM EDTA, pH 7.5) was added, and the tubes were inverted several times while incubating for 20 minutes at room temperature. An equal volume of phenol:chloroform (1:1 v/v) was added and the tubes were inverted gently at room temperature for 20-30 minutes. The tubes were centrifuged for 20 minutes at 12,000×g, 4° C. The top aqueous layer was carefully removed with a wide-bore pipette and placed in a dean 45 ml Oak Ridge tube. The phenol:chloroform extraction was repeated and 1/10 volume of 3 M sodium acetate pH 5.2 was added to the aqueous layer. Two volumes of cold ethanol were carefully layered on top and the DNA was spooled from the solution onto a sterile glass rod. Spooled DNA was carefully rinsed in 70% ethanol and resuspended in a suitable amount of TE buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1 mM EDTA).
- Plasmid libraries were constructed using randomly-sheared and BamHI-digested genomic DNA that was enriched for 2-3 kb fragments by preparative agarose gel electrophoresis (Berka, R. M., Schneider, P., Golightly, E. J., Brown, S. H., Madden, M., Brown, K. M., Halkier, T., Mondorf, K., and Xu, F., 1997, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63: 3151-3157), Approximately 49,000 random clones were sequenced using dye-terminator chemistry (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, Calif.) with ABI 377 and ABI 3700 automated sequencers yielding approximately 6× coverage of the genome. A combination of methods was employed for gap closure including sequencing on fosmids (Kim, U. J., Shizuya, H., de Jong, P. J., Birren, B., and Simon, M. I., 1992, Nucleic Acids Res. 20: 1083-1085), primer walking on selected clones, and PCR-amplified DNA fragments. Fosmid libraries were constructed using a commercial kit from Epicentre (Madison, Wis.). Data from both ends of approximately 1975 fosmid clones with an average insert size of 40 kb were incorporated to aid in validation of the final assembly. In total, the number of input reads was 62,685 with 78.6% of these incorporated into the final assembly. Sequences were base called using TraceTuner 2.0 (Paracel, Inc., Pasadena, Calif.) and assembled using the Paracel Genome Assembler (Paracel, Inc., Pasadena, Calif.) with optimized parameters and the quality score set to >20. Phrap, Crossmatch, and Consed were used for sequence finishing (Gordon D., Abajian C., and Green P., 1998, Genome Res. 8: 195-202).
- Protein coding regions in the assembled genome sequence data were identified using EasyGene (Larsen, T. S., and Krogh, A., 2003, BMC Bioinformatics 4: 21), Glimmer (Delcher, A. L., Harmon, D., Kasif, S., White, O. and Salzberg, S. L., 1999, Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 4636-4641), and FrameD (Schiex, T., Gouzy, J., Moisan, A. and de Oliveira, Y., 2003, Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 3738-3741). Only EasyGene gene models with an R-value of less than 2 and log-odds score greater than −10 were used. Predicted proteins were compared to the non-redundant database PIR-NREF (Wu, C. H., Huang, H., Arminski, L., Castro-Alvear, J., Chen, Y., Hu, Z. Z., Ledley, R. S., Lewis, K. C., Mewes, H. W., Orcutt, B. C., 2002, Nucleic Acids Research 30: 35-37) and the Bacillus subtilis genome (SubtilList) using BLASTP with an E-value threshold of 10−5. InterProScan was used to predict putative function. (Zdobnov, E. M. and Apweiler, R., 2001, Bioinformatics 17, 847-848). The InterPro analysis included comparison to Pfam (Bateman, A., Coin, L., Durbin, R., Finn, R. D., Hollich, V., Griffiths-Jones, S., Khanna, A., Sonnhammer, E. L., et al., 2004, Nucleic Acids Res. 32, D138-D141), TIGRfam (Haft, D. J., Selengut, J. D. and White, O., 2003, Nucleic Acids Res. 31: 371-373), Interpro (Apweiler, R., Attwood, T. K., Bairock, A., Bateman, A., Birney, E., Biswas, M., Bucher, P., Cerutti, L., Corpet, F., Croning, M. D., et al., 2001, Nucleic Acids Res. 29: 37-40), signal peptide prediction using SignalP (Nielsen, H., Engelbrecht, J., Brunak, S., and von Heijne, G., 1997, Protein Engineering 10: 1-6), and trans-membrane domain prediction using TMHMM (Krogh, A., Larsson, B., von Heijne, G. and Sonnhammer, E. L. L., 2000, J. Mol. Biol. 305, 567-580). These ORFs were assigned to functional categories based on the Cluster of Orthologous Groups (COG) database (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/COG) with manual verification as described (Tatusov, R. L., Koonin, E. V. and Lipman, D. J., 1997, Science 278: 631-637; Koonin, E. V. and Galperin, M. Y., 2002, Sequence—Evolution—Function: Computational Approaches in Comparative Genomics (Kluwer, Boston)). Transfer RNA genes were identified using tRNAscan-SE (Lowe, T. M. and Eddy, S. R., 1997, Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 955-964).
- The genome of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was determined to consist of a circular molecule of 4,222,336 bp with an average GC content of 46.2% (Table 2). No plasmids were found during the genome analysis, and none were found by agarose gel electrophoresis.
- The genome contains 4208 predicted protein-coding genes with an average size of 873 bp, seven rRNA operons, and 81 RNA genes. Using a combination of several gene-finding algorithms 4208 protein coding ORFs were predicted. These ORFs constitute 87% of the genome and have an average length of 873 bp. Approximately 48% of the ORFs are encoded on one DNA strand and 52% on the other strand. Among the protein coding ORFs, 3948 (94%) have significant similarity to proteins in PIR, and 3187 of these gene models contain Interpro motifs and 2895 contain protein motifs found in PFAM. The number of hypothetical and conserved hypothetical proteins in the Bacillus licheniformis genome with hits in the PIR database was 1318 (212 conserved hypothetical ORFs). Among the list of hypothetical and conserved hypothetical ORFs, 683 (52%) have protein motifs contained in PFAM (148 conserved hypothetical ORFs). There are 72 tRNA genes representing all 20 amino acids and 7 rRNA operons.
- The likely origin of replication was identified by similarities to several features of Bacillus subtilis origin (Moriya, S., Fukuoka, T., Ogasawara, N., and Yoshikawa, H., 1988, EMBO Journal 7: 2911-2917; Ogasawara, N., Nakai, S., and Yoshikawa, H., 1994, DNA Res. 1, 1-14; Kadoya, R., Hassan, A. K., Kasahara, Y., Ogasawara, N., and Moriya, S., 2002, Mol. Microbiol. 45: 73-87; Tosato, V., Gjuracic, K., Vlahovicek, K., Pongor, S., Danchin, A., and Bruschi, C. V., 2003, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 218: 23-30). These included (a) colocalization of four genes (rpmH, dnaA, dnaN, and recF) found near the origin of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome, (b) GC nucleotide skew [(G−C)/(G+C)] analysis, and (c) the presence of multiple dnaA-boxes (Pedersen, A. G., Jensen, L. J., Brunak, S., Staerfeldt, H. H., and Ussery, D. W., 2000, Mol. Biol. 299: 907-930; Christensen, B. B., Atlung, T., and Hansen, F. G., 1999, J. Bacteriol. 181: 2683-2688; Majka, J., Jakimowicz, D., Messer, W., Schrernpf, H., Lisowski, M., and Zakrzewska-Czerwińska, J., 1999, Eur. J. Biochem. 260: 325-335) and AT-rich sequences in the region immediately upstream of the dnaA gene. On the basis of these observations, a cytosine residue of the BstBI restriction site was assigned between the rprnH and dnaA genes to be the first nucleotide of the Bacillus licheniformis genome. The replication termination site was localized near 2.02 Mb by GC skew analysis. This region lies roughly opposite the origin of replication.
- Unlike Bacillus subtilis, no apparent gene encoding a replication terminator protein (rtp) was found in Bacillus licheniformis. The Bacillus halodurans genome also lacks an rtp function (Takami, H., Nakasone, K., Takaki, Y., Maeno, G., Sasaki, R., Masui, N., Fuji, F., Hirama, C., Nakamura, Y., Ogasawara, N. et al., 2000, Nucleic Acids Res. 28; 4317-4331), and it seems likely that Bacillus subtilis acquired the rip gene following its divergence from Bacillus halodurans and Bacillus licheniformis.
- Transposable elements and prophages. The genome of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was determined to contain nine identical copies of a 1285 hp insertion sequence element termed IS3Bli1 (Lapidus, A., Galleron, N., Andersen, J. T., Jørgensen, P. L. Ehrlich, S. D., and Sorokin, A., 2002, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 209: 23-30). This sequence shares a number of features with other IS3 family elements including direct repeats of three to five bp, a ten bp left inverted repeat, and a nine bp right inverted repeat. IS3Bli1 encodes two predicted overlapping ORFs, designated orfA and orfB in relative translational reading frames of 0 and −1. The presence of a “slippery heptamer” motif, AAAAAAG, before the stop codon in orfA suggests that programmed translational frameshifting occurs between these two ORFs, resulting in a single gene product (Farabaugh, P., 1996, Microbiol. Rev. 60: 103-134). The orfB gene product harbors the DD[35]E[7]K motif, a highly conserved pattern among insertion sequences. Eight of the IS3Bli1 elements lie in intergenic regions, and one interrupts the comP gene. In addition to these insertion sequences, the genome encodes a putative transposase that is most closely related (E=1.8e−11) to one identified in the Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis genome (Bao, Q., Tian, Y., Li, W., Xu, Z.; Xuan, Z., Hu, S., Dong, W., Yang, J., Chen, Y., Xue, Y., et al., 2002, Genome Res. 12: 689-700), however, similar genes are also found in the chromosomes of Bacillus halodurans (Takami, H., Nakasone, K., Takaki, Y., Maeno, G., Sasaki, R., Masui, N., Fuji, F., Hirama, C., Nakamura, Y., Ogasawara, N. et al., 2000, Nucleic Acids Res. 28: 4317-4331), Oceanobacillus iheyensis (Takami, H., Takaki, Y., and Uchiyama, I., 2002, Nucleic Acids Res. 30: 3927-3935.), Streptococcus agalactiae (Takahashi, S., Detrick, S., Whiting, A. A, Blaschke-Bonkowksy, A. J., Aoyagi, Y., Adderson, E. E., and Bohnsack, J. F., 2002, J. Infect. Dis. 186: 1034-1038), and Streptococcus pyogenes (Smoot, J. C., Barbian, K. D., Van Gompel, J. J., Smoot, L. M., Chaussee, M. S., Sylva, G. L., Sturdevant, D. E., Ricklefs, S. M., Porcella, S. F., Parkins, L. D., et al., 2002, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99: 4668-4673).
- The presence of several bacteriophage lysogens or prophage-like elements was revealed by Smith-Waterman comparisons to other bacterial genomes and by their AT-rich signatures. Prophage sequences, designated NZP1 and NZP3 (similar to PBSX and φ-105, respectively), were uncovered by noting the presence of nearby genes encoding the large subunit of terminase, a signature protein that is highly conserved among prophages (Casjens, S., 2003, Mol. Microbiol. 49: 277-300). A terminase gene was not observed in a third putative prophage, termed NZP2 (similarity to SPP1), however, its absence may be the result of genome deterioration during evolution. Regions were observed in which the GC content is less than 39% usually encoded proteins that have no Bacillus subtilis orthologue and share identity only to hypothetical and conserved hypothetical genes. Two of these AT-rich segments correspond to the NZP2 and NZP3 prophages.
- An isochore plot also revealed the presence of a region with an atypically high (62%) G+C content. This segment contains two hypothetical ORFs whose sizes (3831 and 2865 bp) greatly exceed the size of an average gene in Bacillus licheniformis. The first protein encodes a protein of 1277 amino acids for which Interpro predicted 16 collagen triple helix repeats, and the amino acid pattern TGATGPT is repeated 75 times within the polypeptide. The second ORF is smaller, and encodes a protein with 11 collagen triple helix repeats, and the same TGATGPT motif recurs 56 times. Interestingly, the chromosomal region (19 kb) adjacent to these genes is clearly non-colinear with the Bacillus subtilis genome, and virtually all of the predicted ORFs are hypothetical or conserved hypothetical proteins. There are a number of bacterial proteins listed in PIR that contain collagen triple helix repeat regions including two from Mesorhizobium loti (accession numbers NF00607049 and NF00607035) and three from Bacillus cereus (accession numbers NF01692528, NF01269899, and NF01694666). These putative orthologs share 53-76% amino acid sequence identity with their counterparts in Bacillus licheniformis, although their functions are unknown.
- Extracellular enzymes. In the Bacillus licheniformis genome, 689 of the 4208 gene models have signal peptides as forecasted by SignalP (Identification of prokaryotic and eukaryotic signal peptides and prediction of their cleavage sites. Henrik Nielsen, Jacob Engelbrecht, Søren Brunak and Gunnar von Heijne, 1997, Protein Engineering 10: 1-6). Of these, 309 have no trans-membrane domain as predicted with TMHMM (A. Krogh, B. Larsson, G. von Heijne, and E. L. L. Sonnhammer, 2000, Journal of Molecular Biology 305: 567-580) and 134 are hypothetical or conserved hypothetical genes. Based on a manual examination of the remaining 175 ORFs, at least 82 were determined to likely encode secreted proteins and enzymes. The sequence ID numbers for each of these genes are listed in Table 3.
- Protein secretion, sporulation, and competence pathways. Kunst et al. (Kunst, F., Ogasawara, N, Mozser, I., Albertini, A. M., Alloni, G., Azebedo, V., Bertero, M. G., Bessieres, P., Bolotin, A., and Borchert, S., 1997, Nature 390: 249-256) listed 18 genes that play a major role in the secretion of extracellular enzymes by Bacillus subtilis 168. This list includes several chaperonins, signal peptidases, components of the signal recognition particle and protein translocase complexes. Thus, it is reasonable to expect that the central features of the secretory apparatus are conserved in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.
- From the list of 139 sporulation genes tabulated by Kunst et al. (Kunst, F., Ogasawara, N, Mozser, I., Albertini, A. M., Alloni, G., Azebedo, V., Bertero, M. G., Bessieres, P., Bolotin, A., and Borchert, S. et al., 1997, Nature 390: 249-256), all but six have obvious counterparts in Bacillus licheniformis. These six exceptions (spsABCEFG) comprise an operon involved in synthesis of spore coat polysaccharide in Bacillus subtilis. Additionally, the response regulator gene family (phrACEFGI) appears to have a low level of sequence conservation between Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.
- Natural competence (the ability to take up and process exogenous DNA in specific growth conditions) is a feature of few Bacillus licheniformis strains (Gwinn, D. D. and Thorne, C. B., 1964, J. Bacteriol. 87: 519-526). The reasons for variability in competence phenotype have not been explored at the genetic level, but the genome data offered several possible explanations. Although the type strain genome encodes all of the late competence functions ascribed in Bacillus subtilis (e.g., comC, comEFG operons, comK, mecA), it lacks an obvious comS gene, and the comP gene is punctuated by an insertion sequence element, suggesting that the early stages of competence development have been preempted in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580. Whether these early functions can be restored by introducing the corresponding genes from Bacillus subtilis is unknown. In addition to an apparent deficiency in DNA uptake, two Type I restriction-modification systems were discovered that may also contribute diminished transformation efficiencies. These are distinct from the ydiOPS genes of Bacillus subtilis, and could participate in degradation of improperly modified DNA from heterologous hosts used during construction of recombinant expression vectors. Lastly, the synthesis of a glutamyl polypeptide capsule has also been implicated as a potential barrier to transformation of Bacillus licheniformis strains (Thorne, C. B. and Stull, H. B., 1966, J. Bacteriol. 91: 1012-1020). Six genes were predicted (ywtABDEF and ywsC orthologues) that may be involved in the synthesis of this capsular material.
- Antibiotics and secondary metabolites. Bacitracin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic that is synthesized non-ribosomally in Bacillus licheniformis (Katz, E. and Demain, A. L., 1977, Bacteriol. Rev. 41: 449-474). While there is variation in the prevalence of bacitracin synthase genes in laboratory strains of this species, one study suggested that up to 50% may harbor the bac operon (Ishihara, H., Takoh, M., Nishibayashi, R., and Sato, A., 2002, Curr. Microbiol. 45: 18-23). The bac operon was determined not to be present in the type strain (ATCC 14580) genome. Seemingly, the only non-ribosomal peptide synthase operon encoded by the Bacillus licheniformis type strain genome is that which is responsible for lichenysin biosynthesis. Lichenysin structurally resembles surfactin from Bacillus subtilis (Grangemard, I., Wallach, J., Maget-Dana, R., and Peypoux, F., 2001, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 90: 199-210), and their respective biosynthetic operons are highly similar. No Bacillus licheniformis counterparts were found for the pps (plipastatin synthase) and polyketide synthase (pks) operons of Bacillus subtilis. Collectively, these two regions represent sizeable portions (80 kb and 38 kb, respectively) of the chromosome in Bacillus subtilis, although they are reportedly dispensable (Westers, H., Dorenbos, R., van Dijl, J. M., Kable, J., Flanagan, T., Devine, K. M., Jude, F., Séror, S. J., Beekman, A. C., Darmon, E., 2003, Mol. Biol. Evol. 20: 2076-2090). Unexpectedly, a gene cluster was found encoding a lantibiotic and associated processing and transport functions. This peptide of 69 amino acids was designated as lichenicidin, and its closest known orthologue is mersacidin from Bacillus sp. strain HIL-Y85/54728 (Altena, K., Guder, A., Cramer, C., and Bierbaum, G., 2000, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 2565-2571). Lantibiotics are ribosomally synthesized peptides that are modified post-translationally so that the final molecules contain rare thioether amino acids such as lanthionine and/or methyl-lanthionine (Pag, U. and Sahl, H. G., 2002, Curr. Pharm. Des. 8: 815-833). These antimicrobial compounds have attracted much attention in recent years as models for the design of new antibiotics (Hoffmann, A., Pag, U., Wiedemann, I., and Sahl, H. G., 2002, Farmaco, 57: 685-691).
- Essential Genes. The gene models were also compared to the list of essential genes in Bacillus subtilis (Kobayashi, K., Ehrlich, S. D., Albertini, A., Amati, G., Andersen, K. K., Arnaud, M., Asai, K., Ashikaga, S., Aymerch, S., Bessieres, P., 2003, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100: 4678-4683). All the essential genes in Bacillus subtilis have orthologues in Bacillus licheniformis, and most are present in a wide range of bacterial taxa (Pedersen, P. B., Bjørnvad, M. E., Rasmussen, M. D., and Petersen, J. N., 2002, Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 36: 155-161).
- VisualGenome software (Rational Genomics, San Francisco, Calif.) was used for GC-skew analysis and global homology comparisons of the Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus halodurans genomes with pre-computed BLAST results stored in a local database. In pairwise comparisons (E-score threshold of 10−5) 66% (2771/4208) of the predicted Bacillus licheniformis ORFs have orthologs in Bacillus subtilis, and 55% (2321/4208) of the gene models are represented by orthologous sequences in Bacillus halodurans. Using a reciprocal BLASTP analysis 1719 orthologs were found that are common to all three species (E-score threshold of 10−5).
- As rioted by Lapidus et al. (Lapidus, A., Galleron, N., Andersen, J. T., Jørgensen, P. L. Ehrlich, S. D., and Sorokin, A., 2002, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 209: 23-30), there are broad regions of colinearity between the genomes of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis. Less conservation of genome organization exists between Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus halodurans, and inversion of one or more large genomic segments is evident. Clearly this supports previous findings (Xu, D. and Côté, J. C., 2003, Internat. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 53: 695-704) that Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis are phylogenetically and evolutionarily closer than either species is to Bacillus halodurans. However, a number of important differences were also observed, both in the numbers and locations of prophages and transposable elements and in a number of biochemical pathways, which distinguish Bacillus licheniformis from Bacillus subtilis, including a region of more than 80 kb that comprises a cluster of polyketide synthase genes that are absent in Bacillus licheniformis.
- The evolution of codon bias, the unequal usage of synonomous codons, is thought to be due to natural selection for the use of preferred codons that match the most abundant species of isoaccepting tRNAs, resulting in increased translational efficiency and accuracy. The practical applications for utilizing codon bias information include optimizing expression of heterologous and mutant genes (Jiang and Mannervik, 1999, Protein Expression and Purification 15: 92-98), site-directed mutagenesis to derive variant polypeptides from a given gene (Wong et al., 1995, J. Immunol. 154: 3351-3358; Kaji, H. et al., 1999, J. Biochem. 126: 769-775), design and synthesis of synthetic genes (Libertini and Di Donato, 1992, Protein Engineering 5: 821-825; Fang et al., 2000, Biochem. 39: 15399-15409), and fine-tuning or reducing of translation efficiency of specific genes by introduction of non-preferred codons (Crombie, T. et al., 1992, J. Mol. Biol. 228: 7-12; Carlini and Stephan, 2003, Genetics 163: 239-243).
- A codon usage table (Table 4) was generated from SEQ ID NO: 1 with CUSP, a software component of the EMBOSS package (Rice, Longden, and Bleasby, 2000, EMBOSS: The European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite. Trends in Genetics 16: 276-277) on all the predicted protein-coding genes of the Bacillus licheniformis chromosome. CUSP read the coding sequences and calculated the codon frequency table shown in Table 4.
- A codon usage table (Table 5) was also generated based on the signal peptides of the 82 extracellular proteins described in Example 3.
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TABLE 1 Predicted functions Bacillus subtilis homolog SEQ ID (Gene NO. Description UniRef Accession No. Organism Name) 2 Chromosomal replication initiator UniRef100_P05648 Bacillus subtilis DnaA protein dnaA [Bacillus subtilis] 3 DNA polymerase III, beta chain UniRef100_P05649 Bacillus subtilis DnaN [Bacillus subtilis] 4 5 DNA replication and repair protein recF UniRef100_P05651 Bacillus subtilis RecF [Bacillus subtilis] 6 7 DNA gyrase subunit B [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P05652 Bacillus subtilis GyrB 8 DNA gyrase subunit A [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P05653 Bacillus subtilis GyrA 9 YaaC 10 Inosine-5′-monophosphate UniRef100_P21879 Bacillus subtilis GuaB dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] 11 D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase UniRef100_P08750 Bacillus subtilis DacA precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 12 Pyridoxine biosynthesis protein pdx1 UniRef100_P37527 Bacillus subtilis YaaD [Bacillus subtilis] 13 Hypothetical UPF0030 protein yaaE UniRef100_P37528 Bacillus subtilis YaaE [Bacillus subtilis] 14 Seryl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P37464 Bacillus subtilis SerS subtilis] 15 Glycerate kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42100 Bacillus subtilis YxaA 16 H+/gluconate symporter [Vibrio UniRef100_Q7MHW6 Vibrio vulnificus YuiF vulnificus] 17 Sugar diacid utilization regulator [Vibrio UniRef100_Q8DBZ9 Vibrio vulnificus YsfB vulnificus] 18 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HH43 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 19 Hypothetical protein yaaF [Bacillus UniRef100_P37529 Bacillus subtilis Dck subtilis] 20 Hypothetical protein yaaG [Bacillus UniRef100_P37530 Bacillus subtilis Dgk subtilis] 21 Hypothetical protein yaaH [Bacillus UniRef100_P37531 Bacillus subtilis YaaH subtilis] 22 Hypothetical protein yaaI [Bacillus UniRef100_P37532 Bacillus subtilis YaaI subtilis] 23 YaaJ 24 DnaX 25 Hypothetical UPF0133 protein yaaK UniRef100_P24281 Bacillus subtilis YaaK [Bacillus subtilis] 26 Recombination protein recR [Bacillus UniRef100_P24277 Bacillus subtilis RecR subtilis] 27 Hypothetical protein yaaL [Bacillus UniRef100_P37533 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 28 Sigma-K factor processing regulatory UniRef100_P24282 Bacillus subtilis protein BOFA [Bacillus subtilis] 29 CsfB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37534 Bacillus subtilis 30 XpaC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37467 Bacillus subtilis XpaC 31 Hypothetical protein yaaN [Bacillus UniRef100_P37535 Bacillus subtilis YaaN subtilis] 32 YaaO 33 Thymidylate kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37537 Bacillus subtilis Tmk 34 Hypothetical protein yaaQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P37538 Bacillus subtilis YaaQ subtilis] 35 36 DNA polymerase III, delta′ subunit UniRef100_P37540 Bacillus subtilis HolB [Bacillus subtilis] 37 Hypothetical protein yaaT [Bacillus UniRef100_P37541 Bacillus subtilis YaaT subtilis] 38 Hypothetical protein yabA [Bacillus UniRef100_P37542 Bacillus subtilis YabA subtilis] 39 Hypothetical protein yabB [Bacillus UniRef100_P37543 Bacillus subtilis YabB subtilis] 40 Hypothetical UPF0213 protein yazA UniRef100_O31414 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 41 Hypothetical UPF0011 protein yabC UniRef100_P37544 Bacillus subtilis YabC [Bacillus subtilis] 42 Transition state regulatory protein abrB UniRef100_P08874 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 43 Methionyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P37465 Bacillus subtilis MetS subtilis] 44 Putative deoxyribonuclease yabD UniRef100_P37545 Bacillus subtilis YabD [Bacillus subtilis] 45 YabE 46 Hypothetical protein yabF [Bacillus UniRef100_P37547 Bacillus subtilis RnmV subtilis] 47 Dimethyladenosine transferase (EC UniRef100_P37468 Bacillus subtilis KsgA 2.1.1.—) (S-adenosylmethionine-6-N′,N′- adenosyl(rRNA) dimethyltransferase) [Bacillus subtilis] 48 Hypothetical protein yabG [Bacillus UniRef100_P37548 Bacillus subtilis YabG subtilis] 49 Veg protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37466 Bacillus subtilis 50 SspF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37549 Bacillus subtilis 51 IspE 52 Pur operon repressor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37551 Bacillus subtilis PurR 53 UPF0076 protein yabJ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37552 Bacillus subtilis YabJ 54 Stage V sporulation protein G [Bacillus UniRef100_P28015 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 55 Bifunctional gcaD protein (TMS protein) UniRef100_P14192 Includes: UDP- GcaD [Includes: UDP-N-acetylglucosamine N- pyrophosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.23) (N- acetylglucosamine acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate pyrophosphorylase uridyltransferase); Glucosamine-1- (EC 2.7.7.23) phosphate N-acetyltransferase (EC (N- 2.3.1.157)] [Bacillus subtilis] acetylglucosamine- 1-phosphate uridyltransferase); Glucosamine-1- phosphate N- acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.157) 56 Ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase UniRef100_P14193 Bacillus subtilis Prs [Bacillus subtilis] 57 General stress protein ctc [Bacillus UniRef100_P14194 Bacillus subtilis Ctc subtilis] 58 Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase [Bacillus UniRef100_P37470 Bacillus subtilis SpoVC subtilis] 59 Hypothetical protein yabK [Bacillus UniRef100_P37553 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 60 Transcription-repair coupling factor UniRef100_P37474 Bacillus subtilis Mfd [Bacillus subtilis] 61 Stage V sporulation protein T [Bacillus UniRef100_P37554 Bacillus subtilis SpoVT subtilis] 62 Hypothetical protein yabM [Bacillus UniRef100_P37555 Bacillus subtilis YabM subtilis] 63 Hypothetical protein yabN [Bacillus UniRef100_P37556 Bacillus subtilis YabN subtilis] 64 Hypothetical protein yabO [Bacillus UniRef100_P37557 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 65 Hypothetical protein yabP [Bacillus UniRef100_P37558 Bacillus subtilis YabP subtilis] 66 Hypothetical protein yabQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P37559 Bacillus subtilis YabQ subtilis] 67 Cell division protein divlC [Bacillus UniRef100_P37471 Bacillus subtilis DivlC subtilis] 68 Hypothetical protein yabR [Bacillus UniRef100_P37560 Bacillus subtilis YabR subtilis] 69 Stage II sporulation protein E [Bacillus UniRef100_P37475 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIE subtilis] 70 Hypothetical protein yabS [Bacillus UniRef100_P37561 Bacillus subtilis YabS subtilis] 71 Probable serine/threonine-protein UniRef100_P37562 Bacillus subtilis YabT kinase yabT [Bacillus subtilis] 72 Hypothetical UPF0072 protein yacA UniRef100_P37563 Bacillus subtilis YacA [Bacillus subtilis] 73 Hypoxanthine-guanine UniRef100_P37472 Bacillus subtilis HprT phosphoribosyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 74 Cell division protein ftsH homolog UniRef100_P37476 Bacillus subtilis FtsH [Bacillus subtilis] 75 Putative 32 kDa replication protein UniRef100_Q9F985 Bacillus YacB [Bacillus stearothermophilus] stearothermophilus 76 33 kDa chaperonin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37565 Bacillus subtilis YacC 77 YacD 78 CysK 79 Para-aminobenzoate synthase UniRef100_P28820 Bacillus subtilis PabB component I [Bacillus subtilis] 80 Para-aminobenzoate/anthranilate UniRef100_P28819 Includes: Para- PabA synthase glutamine amidotransferase aminobenzoate component II [Includes: Para- synthase aminobenzoate synthase glutamine glutamine amidotransferase component II (EC amidotransferase 6.3.5.8) (ADC synthase); Anthranilate component II synthase component II (EC 4.1.3.27)] (EC 6.3.5.8) [Bacillus subtil (ADC synthase); Anthranilate synthase component II (EC 4.1.3.27) 81 Aminodeoxychorismate lyase [Bacillus UniRef100_P28821 Bacillus subtilis PabC subtilis] 82 Dihydropteroate synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_P28822 Bacillus subtilis SuI subtilis] 83 Dihydroneopterin aldolase [Bacillus UniRef100_P28823 Bacillus subtilis FolB subtilis] 84 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6- UniRef100_P29252 Bacillus subtilis FolK hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase [Bacillus subtilis] 85 YazB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31417 Bacillus subtilis 86 Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase UniRef100_P37567 Bacillus subtilis YacF 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 87 Lysyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P37477 Bacillus subtilis LysS subtilis] 88 Transcriptional regulator ctsR [Bacillus UniRef100_P37568 Bacillus subtilis CtsR subtilis] 89 Hypothetical protein yacH [Bacillus UniRef100_P37569 Bacillus subtilis McsA subtilis] 90 Hypothetical ATP:guanido UniRef100_P37570 Bacillus subtilis McsB phosphotransferase yacI [Bacillus subtilis] 91 Negative regulator of genetic UniRef100_P37571 Bacillus subtilis ClpC competence clpC/mecB [Bacillus subtilis] 92 RadA 93 Hypothetical protein yacK [Bacillus UniRef100_P37573 Bacillus subtilis YacK subtilis] 94 Hypothetical protein yacL [Bacillus UniRef100_Q06754 Bacillus subtilis YacL subtilis] 95 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate UniRef100_Q06755 Bacillus subtilis YacM cytidylyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 96 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4- UniRef100_Q06756 Bacillus subtilis YacN cyclodiphosphate synthase [Bacillus subtilis] 97 Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P22250 Bacillus subtilis GltX subtilis] 98 Serine acetyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q06750 Bacillus subtilis CysE subtilis] 99 Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q06752 Bacillus subtilis CysS subtilis] 100 YazC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31418 Bacillus subtilis YazC 101 Hypothetical tRNA/rRNA UniRef100_Q06753 Bacillus subtilis YacO methyltransferase yacO [Bacillus subtilis] 102 Hypothetical protein yacP [Bacillus UniRef100_P37574 Bacillus subtilis YacP subtilis] 103 RNA polymerase sigma-H factor UniRef100_P17869 Bacillus subtilis SigH [Bacillus subtilis] 104 Preprotein translocase secE subunit UniRef100_Q06799 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 105 NusG 106 50S ribosomal protein L11 [Bacillus UniRef100_Q06796 Bacillus subtilis RplK subtilis] 107 50S ribosomal protein L1 [Bacillus UniRef100_Q06797 Bacillus subtilis RplA subtilis] 108 50S ribosomal protein L10 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42923 Bacillus subtilis RplJ subtilis] 109 50S ribosomal protein L7/L12 [Bacillus UniRef100_P02394 Bacillus subtilis RplL subtilis] 110 Hypothetical protein ybxB [Bacillus UniRef100_P37872 Bacillus subtilis YbxB subtilis] 111 DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta UniRef100_P37870 Bacillus subtilis RpoB chain [Bacillus subtilis] 112 DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta′ UniRef100_P37871 Bacillus subtilis RpoC chain [Bacillus subtilis] 113 Putative ribosomal protein L7Ae-like UniRef100_P46350 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 114 30S ribosomal protein S12 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21472 Bacillus subtilis RpsL subtilis] 115 30S ribosomal protein S7 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21469 Bacillus subtilis RpsG subtilis] 116 Elongation factor G [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P80868 Bacillus subtilis FusA 117 Elongation factor Tu [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P33166 Bacillus subtilis TufA 118 30S ribosomal protein S10 [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9Z9L5 Bacillus RpsJ halodurans] halodurans 119 50S ribosomal protein L3 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42920 Bacillus subtilis RplC subtilis] 120 50S ribosomal protein L4 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42921 Bacillus subtilis RplD subtilis] 121 50S ribosomal protein L23 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42924 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 122 50S ribosomal protein L2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42919 Bacillus subtilis RplB subtilis] 123 30S ribosomal protein S19 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21476 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 124 50S ribosomal protein L22 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42060 Bacillus subtilis RplV subtilis] 125 30S ribosomal protein S3 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21465 Bacillus subtilis RpsC subtilis] 126 50S ribosomal protein L16 [Bacillus UniRef100_P14577 Bacillus subtilis RplP subtilis] 127 50S ribosomal protein L29 [Bacillus UniRef100_P12873 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 128 30S ribosomal protein S17 [Bacillus UniRef100_P12874 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 129 130 50S ribosomal protein L24 [Bacillus UniRef100_P12876 Bacillus subtilis RplX subtilis] 131 50S ribosomal protein L5 [Bacillus UniRef100_P12877 Bacillus subtilis RplE subtilis] 132 Ribosomal protein S14 [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63H77 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 133 30S ribosomal protein S8 [Bacillus UniRef100_P12879 Bacillus subtilis RpsH subtilis] 134 50S ribosomal protein L6 [Bacillus UniRef100_P46898 Bacillus subtilis RplF subtilis] 135 50S ribosomal protein L18 [Bacillus UniRef100_P46899 Bacillus subtilis RplR subtilis] 136 30S ribosomal protein S5 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21467 Bacillus subtilis RpsE subtilis] 137 50S ribosomal protein L30 [Bacillus UniRef100_P19947 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 138 50S ribosomal protein L15 [Bacillus UniRef100_P19946 Bacillus subtilis RplO subtilis] 139 SecY 140 Adenylate kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P16304 Bacillus subtilis Adk 141 Methionine aminopeptidase [Bacillus UniRef100_P19994 Bacillus subtilis Map subtilis] 142 C-125 initiation factor IF-I, RNA UniRef100_O50629 Bacillus halodurans polymerase alpha subunit and ribosomal proteins, partial and complete cds [Bacillus halodurans] 143 Translation initiation factor IF-1 UniRef100_P20458 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 144 145 RpsM 146 30S ribosomal protein S11 [Bacillus UniRef100_P04969 Bacillus subtilis RpsK subtilis] 147 DNA-directed RNA polymerase alpha UniRef100_P20429 Bacillus subtilis RpoA chain [Bacillus subtilis] 148 50S ribosomal protein L17 [Bacillus UniRef100_P20277 Bacillus subtilis RplQ subtilis] 149 Hypothetical ABC transporter ATP- UniRef100_P40735 Bacillus subtilis YbxA binding protein ybxA [Bacillus subtilis] 150 Hypothetical protein orf5 [Bacillus UniRef100_P70970 Bacillus subtilis YbaE subtilis] 151 YbaF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P70972 Bacillus subtilis YbaF 152 tRNA pseudouridine synthase A UniRef100_P70973 Bacillus subtilis TruA [Bacillus subtilis] 153 50S ribosomal protein L13 [Bacillus UniRef100_P70974 Bacillus subtilis RplM subtilis] 154 30S ribosomal protein S9 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21470 Bacillus subtilis RpsI subtilis] 155 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q737T6 Bacillus cereus YizA 156 Hypothetical protein ybaK [Bacillus UniRef100_P50862 Bacillus subtilis YbaK subtilis] 157 Germination-specific N- UniRef100_P50864 Bacillus subtilis CwlD acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase [Bacillus subtilis] 158 YbaL 159 Spore germination protein gerD UniRef100_P16450 Bacillus subtilis GerD precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 160 KinB signaling pathway activation UniRef100_P16449 Bacillus subtilis KbaA protein [Bacillus subtilis] 161 Hypothetical protein ybaN precursor UniRef100_P50865 Bacillus subtilis YbaN [Bacillus subtilis] 162 Penicillin-binding protein [Bacillus UniRef100_O31773 Bacillus subtilis PbpX subtilis] 163 164 Hypothetical protein ybaS [Bacillus UniRef100_P55190 Bacillus subtilis YbaS subtilis] 165 Hypothetical protein yxaJ [Bacillus UniRef100_P42109 Bacillus subtilis YxaJ subtilis] 166 Phenazine biosynthetic protein UniRef100_Q9HHG6 Halobacterium YfhB [Halobacterium sp.] sp. 167 Hypothetical protein ybbC precursor UniRef100_P40407 Bacillus subtilis YbbC [Bacillus subtilis] 168 Hypothetical lipoprotein ybbD precursor UniRef100_P40406 Bacillus subtilis YbbD [Bacillus subtilis] 169 Hypothetical UPF0214 protein ybbE UniRef100_O05213 Bacillus subtilis YbbE precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 170 YbbF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q797S1 Bacillus subtilis YbbF 171 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_Q45581 Bacillus subtilis YbbH regulator ybbH [Bacillus subtilis] 172 Hypothetical protein ybbI [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45582 Bacillus subtilis YbbI subtilis] 173 Hypothetical protein ybbK [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45584 Bacillus subtilis YbbK subtilis] 174 Arginase [Bacillus caldovelox] UniRef100_P53608 Bacillus RocF caldovelox 175 RNA polymerase sigma factor sigW UniRef100_Q45585 Bacillus subtilis SigW [Bacillus subtilis] 176 YbbM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45588 Bacillus subtilis YbbM 177 YbbP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45589 Bacillus subtilis YbbP 178 YbbR protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34659 Bacillus subtilis YbbR 179 YbbT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34824 Bacillus subtilis YbbT 180 Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate UniRef100_P39754 isomerizing GlmS aminotransferase [isomerizing] [Bacillus subtilis] 181 182 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HH47 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 183 UPI00003CBF92 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBF92 YtrB 184 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KF35 Bacillus YtrA halodurans] halodurans 185 186 YbcL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34663 Bacillus subtilis YbcL 187 BH0186 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KGB8 Bacillus halodurans 188 ABC transporter [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KEY6 Bacillus YvcC halodurans 189 Hypothetical protein ywbO [Bacillus UniRef100_P39598 Bacillus subtilis YwbO subtilis] 190 191 BH0695 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF04 Bacillus halodurans 192 Aminoglycoside 6-adenylyltranserase UniRef100_Q6V4U6 Enterococcus AadK [Enterococcus faecium] faecium 193 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ERX2 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 194 YfnB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06480 Bacillus subtilis YfnB 195 Hypothetical transport protein ybxG UniRef100_P54425 Bacillus subtilis YbxG [Bacillus subtilis] 196 Mg(2+)/citrate complex secondary UniRef100_P55069 Bacillus subtilis CitM transporter [Bacillus subtilis] 197 YflP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34439 Bacillus subtilis YflP 198 CitT 199 Sensor protein citS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34427 Bacillus subtilis CitS 200 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8RB37 Thermoanaerobacter YwfK [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] tengcongensis 201 Complete genome; segment 8/17 UniRef100_Q7N4W7 Photorhabdus YwfE [Photorhabdus luminescens] luminescens 202 Multidrug resistance protein B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81AF0 Bacillus cereus YqjV cereus] 203 Sigma-G-dependent sporulation UniRef100_P54379 Bacillus subtilis specific SASP protein [Bacillus subtilis] 204 Hypothetical protein ybxH [Bacillus UniRef100_P54426 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 205 YbyB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31441 Bacillus subtilis 206 Hypothetical protein yyaL [Bacillus UniRef100_P37512 Bacillus subtilis YyaL subtilis] 207 Hypothetical protein yyaO [Bacillus UniRef100_P37509 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 208 Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P18256 Bacillus subtilis ThrZ subtilis] 209 210 YttB 211 Hypothetical protein [Acinetobacter sp.] UniRef100_Q6FDN0 Acinetobacter sp. 212 Hypothetical UPF0053 protein yrkA UniRef100_P54428 Bacillus subtilis YrkA [Bacillus subtilis] 213 YdeG 214 YbaJ 215 216 YqeW 217 YubF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32082 Bacillus subtilis 218 YbfF 219 Hypothetical protein [Bacteroides UniRef100_Q64UG6 Bacteroides fragilis fragilis] 220 Hypothetical transport protein ybhF UniRef100_O31448 Bacillus subtilis YbfH [Bacillus subtilis] 221 YbfI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31449 Bacillus subtilis YbfI 222 223 UPI00003CBC98 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBC98 224 225 Oxidoreductase [Lactococcus lactis] UniRef100_Q9CFC5 Lactococcus lactis 226 Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein UniRef100_Q8EST3 Oceanobacillus YvaQ [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 227 D-xylose-binding protein UniRef100_O68456 Thermoanaerobacter RbsB [Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus] ethanolicus 228 Hypothetical protein OB0544 UniRef100_Q8ESS4 Oceanobacillus YomI [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 229 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81IR4 Bacillus cereus 230 Streptogramin B lactonase UniRef100_O87275 Staphylococcus cohnii [Staphylococcus cohnii] 231 Hypothetical protein ycbP [Bacillus UniRef100_P42248 Bacillus subtilis YcbP subtilis] 232 YbgF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31462 Bacillus subtilis YbgF 233 YbgG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31463 Bacillus subtilis YbgG 234 235 PTS system, n-acetylglucosamine- UniRef100_Q9KF24 Bacillus NagP specific enzyme II, ABC component halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 236 UPI00003CBDBC UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBDBC Mta 237 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HIW0 Bacillus YdfS thuringiensis] thuringiensis 238 Carbonic anhydrase [Methanosarcina UniRef100_Q8PSJ1 Methanosarcina YtoA mazei] mazei 239 Hypothetical protein yjgA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HHU2 Bacillus YjgA thuringiensis] thuringiensis 240 Amino acid carrier protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HGU4 Bacillus YbgH thuringiensis] thuringiensis 241 Probable glutaminase ybgJ [Bacillus UniRef100_O31465 Bacillus subtilis YbgJ subtilis] 242 Two-component sensor kinase ycbA UniRef100_Q81BN8 Bacillus cereus YcbA [Bacillus cereus] 243 Hypothetical sensory transduction UniRef100_P40759 Bacillus subtilis YcbB protein ycbB [Bacillus subtilis] 244 YoaA 245 YbxI 246 247 Beta-lactamase precursor (EC 3.5.2.6) UniRef100_P00808 Contains: Large PenP (Penicillinase) [Contains: Large exopenicillinase; exopenicillinase; Small Small exopenicillinase] [Bacillus licheniformis] exopenicillinase 248 Alkaline phosphatase D precursor UniRef100_P42251 Bacillus subtilis PhoD [Bacillus subtilis] 249 250 Hypothetical protein ycbT [Bacillus UniRef100_P42252 Bacillus subtilis TatCD subtilis] 251 YcbC 252 Probable aldehyde dehydrogenase UniRef100_P42236 Bacillus subtilis YcbD ycbD [Bacillus subtilis] 253 Probable glucarate transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_P42237 Bacillus subtilis YcbE subtilis] 254 Probable glucarate dehydratase UniRef100_P42238 Bacillus subtilis YcbF [Bacillus subtilis] 255 Hypothetical transcriptional regulator UniRef100_P42239 Bacillus subtilis YcbG ycbG [Bacillus subtilis] 256 Probable D-galactarate dehydratase UniRef100_P42240 Bacillus subtilis YcbH [Bacillus subtilis] 257 Hypothetical sensory transduction UniRef100_P42244 Bacillus subtilis YcbL protein ycbL [Bacillus subtilis] 258 Sensor histidine kinase [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q633Q6 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 259 Hypothetical ABC transporter ATP- UniRef100_P42246 Bacillus subtilis YcbN binding protein ycbN [Bacillus subtilis] 260 Hypothetical protein ycbO [Bacillus UniRef100_P42247 Bacillus subtilis YcbO subtilis] 261 YcbO 262 YfnK [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06490 Bacillus subtilis YetN 263 Hypothetical protein ybdO [Bacillus UniRef100_O31437 Bacillus subtilis YbdO subtilis] 264 Hypothetical protein ycbJ [Bacillus UniRef100_P42242 Bacillus subtilis YcbJ subtilis] 265 Hypothetical protein ywhA [Bacillus UniRef100_P70993 Bacillus subtilis YwhA subtilis] 266 YdaB 267 AII0778 protein [Anabaena sp.] UniRef100_Q8YYR8 Anabaena sp. 268 BH1298 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KDB5 Bacillus YbdN halodurans 269 BH1299 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KDB4 Bacillus halodurans 270 Transcriptional activator tipA, putative UniRef100_Q81XN3 Bacillus Mta [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 271 272 Transcriptional regulator, PadR family UniRef100_Q81BZ0 Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus] 273 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q639U7 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 274 Tryptophan RNA-binding attenuator UniRef100_O31466 Bacillus subtilis protein-inhibitory protein [Bacillus subtilis] 275 Hypothetical transport protein ycbK UniRef100_P42243 Bacillus subtilis YcbK [Bacillus subtilis] 276 YczC 277 Hypothetical protein yccF [Bacillus UniRef100_O34478 Bacillus subtilis YccF subtilis] 278 SpaF [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45404 Bacillus subtilis YhcH 279 SpaE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O52853 Bacillus subtilis 280 Putative SpaG [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q93GG9 Bacillus subtilis 281 Subtilin biosynthesis regulatory protein UniRef100_P33112 Bacillus subtilis YycF spaR [Bacillus subtilis] 282 Putative histidine kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q93GG7 Bacillus subtilis ResE subtilis] 283 UPI00003CA401 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CA401 YtlI 284 YusQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32183 Bacillus subtilis YusQ 285 Complete genome; segment 6/17 UniRef100_Q7N6K9 Photorhabdus YusR [Photorhabdus luminescens] luminescens 286 Methyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HK82 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 287 Hypothetical lipoprotein ycdA precursor UniRef100_O34538 Bacillus subtilis YcdA [Bacillus subtilis] 288 UPI00003CB481 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB481 YcgA 289 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ESQ2 Oceanobacillus YtnL [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 290 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ET83 Oceanobacillus YvbK [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 291 GatA 292 Oligoendopeptidase F, putative UniRef100_Q81JJ8 Bacillus YjbG [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 293 294 UPI00003CC42D UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC42D PbpX 295 Hypothetical protein ysfD [Bacillus UniRef100_P94534 Bacillus subtilis YsfD subtilis] 296 Hypothetical protein ysfC [Bacillus UniRef100_P94535 Bacillus subtilis YsfC subtilis] 297 PTS system, cellobiose-specific UniRef100_Q9KEE3 Bacillus halodurans enzyme II, B component [Bacillus halodurans] 298 PTS system, cellobiose-specific UniRef100_Q9KEE2 Bacillus LicA enzyme II, A component [Bacillus halodurans halodurans] 299 PTS system, cellobiose-specific UniRef100_Q8EP43 Oceanobacillus YwbA enzyme II, C component iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 300 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KEE0 Bacillus LicH halodurans] halodurans 301 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KED8 Bacillus YbgA halodurans] halodurans 302 303 YvbX 304 Chitinase precursor [Streptomyces UniRef100_Q9L3E8 Streptomyces olivaceoviridis olivaceoviridis] 305 Extracellular metalloprotease precursor UniRef100_P39790 Bacillus subtilis Mpr [Bacillus subtilis] 306 Glucose 1-dehydrogenase II [Bacillus UniRef100_P80869 Bacillus subtilis YcdF subtilis] 307 Hypothetical protein OB0244 UniRef100_Q8ETL6 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 308 Hypothetical protein ycdC [Bacillus UniRef100_O34772 Bacillus subtilis YcdC subtilis] 309 310 Cell wall hydrolase cwlJ [Bacillus UniRef100_P42249 Bacillus subtilis CwlJ subtilis] 311 Hypothetical protein yceB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34504 Bacillus subtilis YceB subtilis] 312 Hypothetical protein yvcE [Bacillus UniRef100_P40767 Bacillus subtilis YvcE subtilis] 313 ABC transporter, permease [Bacillus UniRef100_Q637N2 Bacillus cereus YfiM cereus ZK] ZK 314 ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein UniRef100_Q733P8 Bacillus cereus YfiL [Bacillus cereus] 315 UPI00003CC482 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC482 YsiA 316 Hypothetical protein OB3113 UniRef100_Q8ELV2 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 317 BH3953 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5Y3 Bacillus halodurans 318 BH3951 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5Y4 Bacillus PadR halodurans 319 Stress response protein SCP2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P81100 Bacillus subtilis YceC subtilis] 320 General stress protein 16U [Bacillus UniRef100_P80875 Bacillus subtilis YceD subtilis] 321 Hypothetical protein yceE [Bacillus UniRef100_O34384 Bacillus subtilis YceE subtilis] 322 Hypothetical protein yceF [Bacillus UniRef100_O34447 Bacillus subtilis YceF subtilis] 323 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q72YD0 Bacillus cereus 324 YceG [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34809 Bacillus subtilis YceG 325 Hypothetical protein yceH [Bacillus UniRef100_O34833 Bacillus subtilis YceH subtilis] 326 UPI00003CB694 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB694 CcdA 327 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELB4 Oceanobacillus YdiL [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 328 Mta 329 Nitrate transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42432 Bacillus subtilis NasA 330 L-lactate dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P13714 Bacillus subtilis Ldh subtilis] 331 L-lactate permease [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P55910 Bacillus subtilis LctP 332 YcgF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94381 Bacillus subtilis YcgF 333 Homologue of aromatic amino acids UniRef100_P94383 Bacillus subtilis YcgH transport protein of E. coli [Bacillus subtilis] 334 NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase UniRef100_P08164 Bacillus subtilis NadE [Bacillus subtilis] 335 Shikimate kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37944 Bacillus subtilis AroK 336 YcgL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94389 Bacillus subtilis YcgL 337 Proline dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q8RL79 Bacillus subtilis YcgM subtilis] 338 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate UniRef100_P94391 Bacillus subtilis YcgN dehydrogenase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 339 Homologue of proline permease of E. coli UniRef100_P94392 Bacillus subtilis YcgO [Bacillus subtilis] 340 Hypothetical protein ycgP [Bacillus UniRef100_P94393 Bacillus subtilis YcgP subtilis] 341 YcgQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94394 Bacillus subtilis YcgQ 342 YcgR 343 Cephalosporin-C deacetylase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q59233 Bacillus subtilis Cah subtilis] 344 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KF41 Bacillus YdgG halodurans] halodurans 345 346 347 Probable amino-acid ABC transporter UniRef100_P42399 Bacillus subtilis YckA permease protein yckA [Bacillus subtilis] 348 Probable ABC transporter extracellular UniRef100_P42400 Bacillus subtilis YckB binding protein yckB precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 349 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (Quinone); UniRef100_Q63FG6 Bacillus cereus YwrO possible modulator of drug activity B ZK [Bacillus cereus ZK] 350 BH0315 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KG01 Bacillus halodurans 351 Probable beta-glucosidase [Bacillus UniRef100_P42403 Bacillus subtilis YckE subtilis] 352 Nin [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] UniRef100_Q70KK3 Bacillus Nin amyloliquefaciens 353 DNA-entry nuclease [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P12667 Bacillus subtilis NucA 354 YbdM 355 Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein UniRef100_P39209 Bacillus subtilis TlpC tlpC [Bacillus subtilis] 356 Hypothetical protein yqcG [Bacillus UniRef100_P45942 Bacillus subtilis YqcG subtilis] 357 Hydantoin utilization protein A UniRef100_Q7WCS3 Bordetella bronchiseptica [Bordetella bronchiseptica] 358 Hydantoin utilization protein B UniRef100_Q987J6 Rhizobium loti [Rhizobium loti] 359 UPI000027D233 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000027D233 YvfK 360 358aa long hypothetical transporter UniRef100_Q9YB65 Aeropyrum MsmX ATP-binding protein [Aeropyrum pernix] pernix 361 AttA2-like ABC transporter, permease UniRef100_Q92ZH0 Rhizobium YesP protein [Rhizobium meliloti] meliloti 362 YurM 363 SrfAA 364 SrfAB 365 SrfAC 366 SrfAD 367 YcxC 368 YcxD 369 4′-phosphopantetheinyl transferase sfp UniRef100_P39135 Bacillus subtilis Sfp [Bacillus subtilis] 370 Predicted esterase of alpha/beta UniRef100_Q97HP7 Clostridium YbbA hydrolase superfamily, YBBA B. subtilis acetobutylicum ortholog [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 371 Transcriptional regulator [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97LX8 Clostridium YdeE acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 372 YczE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9F4F8 Bacillus subtilis YczE 373 Hypothetical protein [Symbiobacterium UniRef100_Q67MZ7 Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 374 YfiL 375 376 Hypothetical protein [Symbiobacterium UniRef100_Q67MZ9 Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 377 378 379 Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein UniRef100_Q6HJV7 Bacillus TlpB [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 380 YckI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9F4F9 Bacillus subtilis YckI 381 YckJ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9F4G0 Bacillus subtilis YckJ 382 YckK 383 RocR 384 Ornithine aminotransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_P38021 Bacillus subtilis RocD subtilis] 385 Amino-acid permease rocE [Bacillus UniRef100_P39137 Bacillus subtilis RocE subtilis] 386 Arginase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39138 Bacillus subtilis RocF 387 Homologue of als operon regulatory UniRef100_P94403 Bacillus subtilis YclA protein AlsR of B. subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 388 Probable aromatic acid decarboxylase UniRef100_P94404 Bacillus subtilis YclB [Bacillus subtilis] 389 Hypothetical protein yclC [Bacillus UniRef100_P94405 Bacillus subtilis YclC subtilis] 390 YclD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94406 Bacillus subtilis YclD 391 392 393 394 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HMQ9 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 395 Hypothetical protein OB2810 UniRef100_Q8EMN2 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 396 397 YxiD 398 399 YxiB 400 Sugar ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7B8 Bacillus RbsB halodurans] halodurans 401 Two-component sensor histidine kinase UniRef100_Q9K7B9 Bacillus YesM [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 402 YesN 403 Multiple sugar transport system UniRef100_Q9K7C2 Bacillus RbsB [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 404 L-arabinose transport ATP-binding UniRef100_Q9S472 Bacillus RbsA protein araG [Bacillus stearothermophilus stearothermophilus] 405 L-arabinose membrane permease UniRef100_Q9S471 Bacillus RbsC [Bacillus stearothermophilus] stearothermophilus 406 Transporter [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K9F3 Bacillus YbfB halodurans 407 YbfA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31443 Bacillus subtilis YbfA 408 Beta-D-galactosidase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45093 Bacillus circulans LacA circulans] 409 Phy 410 Hypothetical transporter yclF [Bacillus UniRef100_P94408 Bacillus subtilis YclF subtilis] 411 YclG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94409 Bacillus subtilis YclG 412 413 GerKA 414 Spore germination protein KC precursor UniRef100_P49941 Bacillus subtilis GerKC [Bacillus subtilis] 415 Spore germination protein KB [Bacillus UniRef100_P49940 Bacillus subtilis GerKB subtilis] 416 Mta 417 Hypothetical protein yclH [Bacillus UniRef100_P94411 Bacillus subtilis YclH subtilis] 418 Hypothetical protein yclI [Bacillus UniRef100_P94412 Bacillus subtilis YclI subtilis] 419 Hypothetical sensory transduction UniRef100_P94413 Bacillus subtilis YclJ protein yclJ [Bacillus subtilis] 420 Hypothetical sensor-like histidine UniRef100_P94414 Bacillus subtilis YclK kinase yclK [Bacillus subtilis] 421 Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein UniRef100_Q9K632 Bacillus TlpA [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 422 Probable aspartokinase [Bacillus UniRef100_P94417 Bacillus subtilis YclM subtilis] 423 Homologue of ferric anguibactin UniRef100_P94418 Bacillus subtilis YclN transport system permerase protein FatD of V. anguillarum [Bacillus subtilis] 424 Homologue of ferric anguibactin UniRef100_P94419 Bacillus subtilis YclO transport system permerase protein FatC of V. anguillarum [Bacillus subtilis] 425 Homologue of iron dicitrate transport UniRef100_P94420 Bacillus subtilis YclP ATP-binding protein FecE of E. coli [Bacillus subtilis] 426 Ferric anguibactin-binding protein UniRef100_P94421 Bacillus subtilis YclQ precusor FatB of V. anguillarum [Bacillus subtilis] 427 Homologue of multidrug resistance UniRef100_P94422 Bacillus subtilis YcnB protein B, EmrB, of E. coli [Bacillus subtilis] 428 YcnC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94423 Bacillus subtilis YcnC 429 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q636R0 Bacillus cereus YqiQ ZK] ZK 430 Hypothetical oxidoreductase ycnD UniRef100_P94424 Bacillus subtilis YcnD [Bacillus subtilis] 431 Hypothetical protein ycnE [Bacillus UniRef100_P94425 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 432 YczG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31480 Bacillus subtilis 433 Homologue of regulatory protein MocR UniRef100_P94426 Bacillus subtilis GabR of R. meliloti [Bacillus subtilis] 434 Probable 4-aminobutyrate UniRef100_P94427 Bacillus subtilis GabT aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.19) ((S)-3- amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase) [Bacillus subtilis] 435 Cationic amino acid transporter UniRef100_Q8ESX7 Oceanobacillus YhdG [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 436 Homologue of succinate semialdehyde UniRef100_P94428 Bacillus subtilis GabD dehydrogenase GabD of E. coli [Bacillus subtilis] 437 YwfM 438 439 YcnI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94431 Bacillus subtilis YcnI 440 Homologue of copper export protein UniRef100_P94432 Bacillus subtilis YcnJ PcoD of E. coli [Bacillus subtilis] 441 YcnK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94433 Bacillus subtilis YcnK 442 Assimilatory nitrate reductase electron UniRef100_P42433 Bacillus subtilis NasB transfer subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 443 Assimilatory nitrate reductase catalytic UniRef100_P42434 Bacillus subtilis NasC subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 444 Nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] [Bacillus UniRef100_P42435 NAD(P)H NasD subtilis] 445 Assimilatory nitrite reductase UniRef100_P42436 NAD(P)H NasE [NAD(P)H] small subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 446 Uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase UniRef100_P42437 Bacillus subtilis NasF [Bacillus subtilis] 447 Hypothetical transcriptional regulator UniRef100_O05494 Bacillus subtilis YdhC ydhC [Bacillus subtilis] 448 Sodium-dependent transporter UniRef100_Q8ENE3 Oceanobacillus YflS [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 449 Hypothetical protein ycsD [Bacillus UniRef100_P42961 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 450 UPI00003CC424 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC424 451 Possible transcriptional antiterminator, UniRef100_Q63A16 Bacillus cereus MtlR bglG family [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 452 Putative sugar-specific PTS component UniRef100_Q7X1N9 Lactococcus raffinolactis EIIB [Lactococcus raffinolactis] 453 SgaT protein [Mannheimia UniRef100_Q65WA2 Mannheimia succiniciproducens MBEL55E] succiniciproducens MBEL55E 454 Transketolase, N-terminal subunit UniRef100_Q8E202 Streptococcus Tkt [Streptococcus agalactiae] agalactiae 455 Putative transketolase [Salmonella UniRef100_Q8ZND5 Salmonella Dxs typhimurium] typhimurium 456 Hypothetical protein ycsE [Bacillus UniRef100_P42962 Bacillus subtilis YcsE subtilis] 457 Hypothetical UPF0271 protein ycsF UniRef100_P42963 Bacillus subtilis YcsF [Bacillus subtilis] 458 Hypothetical protein ycsG [Bacillus UniRef100_P42964 Bacillus subtilis YcsG subtilis] 459 Hypothetical UPF0317 protein ycsI UniRef100_P42966 Bacillus subtilis YcsI [Bacillus subtilis] 460 Kinase A inhibitor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P60495 Bacillus subtilis KipI 461 KipI antagonist [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q7WY77 Bacillus subtilis KipA 462 HTH-type transcriptional regulator kipR UniRef100_P42968 Bacillus subtilis KipR [Bacillus subtilis] 463 Hypothetical protein ycsK [Bacillus UniRef100_P42969 Bacillus subtilis YcsK subtilis] 464 PTS system, mannitol-specific IIABC UniRef100_P42956 Bacillus subtilis MtlA component [Bacillus subtilis] 465 Mannitol-1-phosphate 5- UniRef100_P42957 Bacillus subtilis MtlD dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] 466 YdaA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96574 Bacillus subtilis MtlR 467 General stress protein 39 [Bacillus UniRef100_P80873 Bacillus subtilis YdaD subtilis] 468 Hypothetical protein ydaE [Bacillus UniRef100_P96578 Bacillus subtilis YdaE subtilis] 469 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81U55 Bacillus anthracis 470 General stress protein 26 [Bacillus UniRef100_P80238 Bacillus subtilis YdaG subtilis] 471 YdaH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96581 Bacillus subtilis YdaH 472 Lin0463 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92EJ6 Listeria innocua YvhJ 473 YdzA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31485 Bacillus subtilis 474 BH0424 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFQ4 Bacillus halodurans 475 HTH-type transcriptional regulator lrpC UniRef100_P96582 Bacillus subtilis LrpC [Bacillus subtilis] 476 PROBABLE DNA TOPOISOMERASE UniRef100_P96583 Bacillus subtilis TopB III [Bacillus subtilis] 477 478 479 480 YdaO 481 YdaO 482 YdaP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96591 Bacillus subtilis YdaP 483 484 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 485 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 486 487 Similar to ribosomal-protein-serine N- UniRef100_Q99WN5 Staphylococcus YdaF acetyltransferase [Staphylococcus aureus aureus] 488 Manganese transport protein mntH UniRef100_P96593 Bacillus subtilis MntH [Bacillus subtilis] 489 490 AnsB 491 YojK 492 YdaT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96595 Bacillus subtilis YdaT 493 Hypothetical protein ydbA [Bacillus UniRef100_P96596 Bacillus subtilis YdbA subtilis] 494 Na+/H+ antiporter NhaC [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81FX8 Bacillus cereus NhaC cereus] 495 YdbB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96597 Bacillus subtilis YdbB 496 Glucose starvation-inducible protein B UniRef100_P26907 Bacillus subtilis GsiB [Bacillus subtilis] 497 Hypothetical UPF0118 protein ydbI UniRef100_P96604 Bacillus subtilis YdbI [Bacillus subtilis] 498 GltT 499 YdbJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96605 Bacillus subtilis YdbJ 500 YdbK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96606 Bacillus subtilis YdbK 501 Hypothetical protein ydbL [Bacillus UniRef100_P96607 Bacillus subtilis YdbL subtilis] 502 YdbM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96608 Bacillus subtilis YdbM 503 504 505 YdbP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96611 Bacillus subtilis YdbP 506 D-alanine--D-alanine ligase [Bacillus UniRef100_P96612 Bacillus subtilis Ddl subtilis] 507 MurF 508 Esterase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] UniRef100_Q8ESM0 Oceanobacillus YvaK iheyensis 509 YdbR protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96614 Bacillus subtilis YdbR 510 YdbS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96615 Bacillus subtilis YdbS 511 YdbT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96616 Bacillus subtilis YdbT 512 YdcA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96617 Bacillus subtilis YdcA 513 YdcC 514 Alr 515 516 YdcE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96622 Bacillus subtilis YdcE 517 RsbR 518 RsbS 519 RsbT 520 RsbU 521 RsbV 522 RsbW 523 SigB 524 RsbX 525 YdcI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31489 Bacillus subtilis YdcI 526 Transcriptional regulator, TetR family UniRef100_Q6HGY5 Bacillus YxbF [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 527 Lin1189 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92CI2 Listeria innocua YdgH 528 529 Protein sprT-like [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96628 Bacillus subtilis YdcK 530 Possible transporter, EamA family UniRef100_Q638K5 Bacillus cereus ZK [Bacillus cereus ZK] 531 532 Hypothetical protein ORF00034 UniRef100_O87235 Lactococcus lactis [Lactococcus lactis] 533 Delta5 acyl-lipid desaturase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81C02 Bacillus cereus Des cereus] 534 Cold shock protein cspC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39158 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 535 YogA 536 Membrane protein, putative [Bacillus UniRef100_Q734Y0 Bacillus cereus YyaS cereus] 537 Transcriptional regulator, MarR family UniRef100_Q734X9 Bacillus cereus YybA [Bacillus cereus] 538 Acetyltransferase, GNAT family UniRef100_Q734X8 Bacillus cereus PaiA [Bacillus cereus] 539 Protease synthase and sporulation UniRef100_Q734X7 Bacillus cereus PaiB negative regulatory protein PAI 2 [Bacillus cereus] 540 BH0654 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF33 Bacillus RocF halodurans 541 542 YdeO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96672 Bacillus subtilis YdeO 543 Transporter, LysE family [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81DI7 Bacillus cereus YrhP cereus] 544 YwqM 545 546 Permease, putative [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81QY7 Bacillus YvqJ anthracis 547 Putative cyclase [Rhodopseudomonas UniRef100_Q6N497 Rhodopseudomonas palustris palustris] 548 Hypothetical transport protein ydgF UniRef100_P96704 Bacillus subtilis YdgF [Bacillus subtilis] 549 550 YknW 551 RNA polymerase sigma factor sigV UniRef100_O05404 Bacillus subtilis SigV [Bacillus subtilis] 552 Putative anti-SigV factor [Bacillus UniRef100_O05403 Bacillus subtilis YrhM subtilis] 553 Hypothetical protein yrhL [Bacillus UniRef100_O05402 Bacillus subtilis YrhL subtilis] 554 YdgK 555 YwpD 556 LytT 557 Collagen adhesion protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q630P2 Bacillus cereus ZK cereus ZK] 558 Lin0929 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92D88 Listeria innocua 559 560 Metabolite transport protein [Bacillus UniRef100_O34718 Bacillus subtilis YdjK subtilis] 561 Thiamine-monophosphate kinase UniRef100_O05514 Bacillus subtilis ThiL [Bacillus subtilis] 562 Hypothetical UPF0079 protein ydiB UniRef100_O05515 Bacillus subtilis YdiB [Bacillus subtilis] 563 YdiC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05516 Bacillus subtilis YdiC 564 YdiD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05517 Bacillus subtilis YdiD 565 Probable O-sialoglycoprotein UniRef100_O05518 Bacillus subtilis Gcp endopeptidase [Bacillus subtilis] 566 YdiF 567 YdiF 568 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis UniRef100_O05520 Bacillus subtilis YdiG protein C [Bacillus subtilis] 569 Redox-sensing transcriptional repressor UniRef100_O05521 Bacillus subtilis YdiH rex [Bacillus subtilis] 570 YdiI [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9Z9P5 Bacillus halodurans 571 TatCY 572 Hypothetical lipoprotein ydiK precursor UniRef100_O05524 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 573 YdiL 574 10 kDa chaperonin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P28599 Bacillus subtilis 575 60 kDa chaperonin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P28598 Bacillus subtilis GroEL 576 577 578 Hypothetical protein yolD UniRef100_O64030 Bacteriophage SPBc2 [Bacteriophage SPBc2] 579 580 581 YoaR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34611 Bacillus subtilis YoaR 582 Hypothetical protein yfmQ [Bacillus UniRef100_O06475 Bacillus subtilis YfmQ subtilis] 583 584 YoqW protein [Bacteriophage SPBc2] UniRef100_O64131 Bacteriophage YoqW SPBc2 585 Lin2076 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92A46 Listeria innocua YerO 586 PEP synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34309 Bacillus subtilis Pps 587 Hypothetical protein yoaF [Bacillus UniRef100_O31829 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 588 Hypothetical protein [Staphylococcus UniRef100_Q6GK76 Staphylococcus aureus aureus] 589 Short-chain dehydrodenase UniRef100_Q97LM1 Clostridium DltE [Clostridium acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 590 Type B carboxylesterase [Bacillus sp. UniRef100_Q9L378 Bacillus sp. BP-7 PnbA BP-7] 591 Inositol transport protein UniRef100_Q8ESX2 Oceanobacillus IolF [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 592 Phage shock protein A homolog UniRef100_P54617 Bacillus subtilis PspA [Bacillus subtilis] 593 YdjG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34434 Bacillus subtilis YdjG 594 YdjH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35004 Bacillus subtilis YdjH 595 YdjI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34789 Bacillus subtilis YdjI 596 Putative oxidoreductase UniRef100_Q67S08 Symbiobacterium YtmO [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 597 YrhO [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05405 Bacillus subtilis YrhO 598 YrhP 599 Helix-turn-helix domain protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q73C00 Bacillus cereus cereus] 600 Stage V sporulation protein E [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7T4 Bacillus SpoVE halodurans] halodurans 601 Stage V sporulation protein E [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7T3 Bacillus FtsW halodurans] halodurans 602 603 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q72Z89 Bacillus cereus 604 BH1889 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBN6 Bacillus YobV halodurans 605 YjeA 606 YjeA 607 TreA 608 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O06987 Bacillus subtilis YvdE regulator yvdE [Bacillus subtilis] 609 Hypothetical protein yvdF [Bacillus UniRef100_O06988 Bacillus subtilis YvdF subtilis] 610 Hypothetical protein yvdG [Bacillus UniRef100_O06989 Bacillus subtilis YvdG subtilis] 611 Hypothetical protein yvdH [Bacillus UniRef100_O06990 Bacillus subtilis YvdH subtilis] 612 Hypothetical protein yvdI [Bacillus UniRef100_O06991 Bacillus subtilis YvdI subtilis] 613 Hypothetical protein yvdJ [Bacillus UniRef100_O06992 Bacillus subtilis YvdJ subtilis] 614 Hypothetical glycosyl hydrolase yvdK UniRef100_O06993 Bacillus subtilis YvdK [Bacillus subtilis] 615 Oligo-1,6-glucosidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06994 Bacillus subtilis MalL 616 Putative beta-phosphoglucomutase UniRef100_O06995 Bacillus subtilis PgcM [Bacillus subtilis] 617 Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P25151 Bacillus subtilis TyrZ subtilis] 618 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P25150 Bacillus subtilis YwaE regulator ywaE [Bacillus subtilis] 619 620 Hypothetical protein SE2399 UniRef100_Q8CQM7 Staphylococcus epidermidis [Staphylococcus epidermidis 621 Hypothetical protein ydjM [Bacillus UniRef100_P40775 Bacillus subtilis YdjM subtilis] 622 YdjN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34353 Bacillus subtilis YdjN 623 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81AT6 Bacillus cereus YeaA 624 625 Signal peptidase I [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q73C25 Bacillus cereus SipS 626 627 Hypothetical protein yhfK [Bacillus UniRef100_O07609 Bacillus subtilis YhfK subtilis] 628 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K766 Bacillus YdeE halodurans] halodurans 629 Spore coat protein A [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P07788 Bacillus subtilis CotA 630 YkrP 631 Extracellular protein [Lactobacillus UniRef100_Q88T27 Lactobacillus YcdA plantarum plantarum 632 Hypothetical UPF0018 protein yeaB UniRef100_P46348 Bacillus subtilis YeaB [Bacillus subtilis] 633 YeaC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94474 Bacillus subtilis YeaC 634 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q739D8 Bacillus cereus YeaD 635 YebA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94476 Bacillus subtilis YebA 636 GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] UniRef100_P29727 glutamine- GuaA [Bacillus subtilis] hydrolyzing 637 Hypoxanthine/guanine permease UniRef100_O34987 Bacillus subtilis PbuG [Bacillus subtilis] 638 YebC 639 Hypothetical UPF0316 protein yebE UniRef100_O34624 Bacillus subtilis YebE [Bacillus subtilis] 640 YebG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34700 Bacillus subtilis 641 Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole UniRef100_P12044 Bacillus subtilis PurE carboxylase catalytic subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 642 PurK 643 Adenylosuccinate lyase [Bacillus UniRef100_P12047 Bacillus subtilis PurB subtilis] 644 Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole- UniRef100_P12046 Bacillus subtilis PurC succinocarboxamide synthase [Bacillus subtilis] 645 Hypothetical UPF0062 protein yexA UniRef100_P12049 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 646 Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine UniRef100_P12041 Bacillus subtilis PurQ synthase I [Bacillus subtilis] 647 Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine UniRef100_P12042 Bacillus subtilis PurL synthase II [Bacillus subtilis] 648 Amidophosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_P00497 Bacillus subtilis PurF precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 649 PurM 650 Phosphoribosylglycinamide UniRef100_P12040 Bacillus subtilis PurN formyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 651 Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein UniRef100_P12048 Includes: PurH purH [Includes: Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.3) (EC 2.1.2.3) (AICAR transformylase); IMP (AICAR cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.10) transformylase); (Inosinicase) (IMP synthetase) (ATIC)] IMP [Bacillus subtilis] cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.10) (Inosinicase) (IMP synthetase) (ATIC) 652 Phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase UniRef100_P12039 Bacillus subtilis PurD [Bacillus subtilis] 653 YxbF 654 Putative cytochrome P450 yjiB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34374 Bacillus subtilis YjiB subtilis] 655 656 Hypothetical lipoprotein yybP precursor UniRef100_P37488 Bacillus subtilis YybP [Bacillus subtilis] 657 Transposase [Thermoanaerobacter UniRef100_Q8RCM3 Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] tengcongensis 658 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81ZG4 Bacillus anthracis 659 Putative adenine deaminase yerA UniRef100_O34909 Bacillus subtilis YerA [Bacillus subtilis] 660 YerB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34968 Bacillus subtilis YerB 661 YecD [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q7BVT7 Bacillus subtilis YerC 662 PcrB protein homolog [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34790 Bacillus subtilis PcrB 663 ATP-dependent DNA helicase pcrA UniRef100_O34580 Bacillus subtilis PcrA [Bacillus subtilis] 664 DNA ligase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31498 Bacillus subtilis LigA 665 YerH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34629 Bacillus subtilis YerH 666 BH0586 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF99 Bacillus halodurans 667 668 669 BH0589 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF96 Bacillus halodurans 670 Phosphotriesterase homology protein UniRef100_P45548 Escherichia coli [Escherichia coli] 671 Similar to unknown protein YhfS of UniRef100_Q7N5F2 Photorhabdus Csd Escherichia coli [Photorhabdus luminescens luminescens] 672 Phosphopentomutase UniRef100_Q67S06 Symbiobacterium Drm [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 673 Putative alanine racemase UniRef100_Q67S05 Symbiobacterium [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 674 Glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase UniRef100_Q8ESL6 Oceanobacillus NagB [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 675 SapB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45514 Bacillus subtilis SapB 676 OpuE 677 Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase UniRef100_O06492 Bacillus subtilis subunit C [Bacillus subtilis] 678 Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase UniRef100_O06491 Bacillus subtilis GatA subunit A [Bacillus subtilis] 679 GatB 680 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q848Y2 Bacillus megaterium megaterium] 681 682 YdhT 683 684 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O31500 Bacillus subtilis YerO regulator yerO [Bacillus subtilis] 685 Swarming motility protein swrC [Bacillus UniRef100_O31501 Bacillus subtilis YerP subtilis] 686 YjcK 687 Inosine-uridine preferring nucleoside UniRef100_Q81DM6 Bacillus cereus hydrolase [Bacillus cereus] 688 YerQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31502 Bacillus subtilis YerQ 689 Hypothetical RNA methyltransferase UniRef100_O31503 Bacillus subtilis YefA yefA [Bacillus subtilis] 690 Type I restriction-modification system UniRef100_Q817S1 Bacillus cereus specificity subunit [Bacillus cereus] 691 Type I restriction-modification system UniRef100_Q817S2 Bacillus cereus methylation subunit [Bacillus cereus] 692 Type IC specificity subunit UniRef100_Q9RNW0 Streptococcus thermophilus [Streptococcus thermophilus] 693 Type I restriction-modification system UniRef100_Q817S4 Bacillus cereus restriction subunit [Bacillus cereus] 694 695 Beta-glucosides PTS, EIIBCA UniRef100_Q88T54 Lactobacillus BglP [Lactobacillus plantarum] plantarum 696 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase UniRef100_Q88T55 Lactobacillus BglH [Lactobacillus plantarum] plantarum 697 LicT 698 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_O34930 Bacillus subtilis RapK phosphatase K [Bacillus subtilis] 699 700 Methyltransferase [Bacillus cereus ZK] UniRef100_Q639N2 Bacillus cereus ZK 701 Hypothetical UPF0082 protein UniRef100_P62032 Bacillus cereus YeeI BCE0595 [Bacillus cereus] 702 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O28646 Archaeoglobus fulgidus regulator AF1627 [Archaeoglobus fulgidus] 703 704 YfmT [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06478 Bacillus subtilis YfmT 705 YfmS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06477 Bacillus subtilis YfmS 706 YflS 707 YfmR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06476 Bacillus subtilis YfmR 708 709 YciA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94398 Bacillus subtilis YciA 710 UPI00002BDF65 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002BDF65 YpdA 711 Ferrus ion transporter protein UniRef100_Q6U5S9 Klebsiella pneumoniae [Klebsiella pneumoniae] 712 713 YciC protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70KK8 Bacillus YciC amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 714 BioW 715 Adenosylmethionine-8-amino-7- UniRef100_P53555 Bacillus subtilis BioA oxononanoate aminotransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 716 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase UniRef100_P53556 Bacillus subtilis BioF [Bacillus subtilis] 717 BioD protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70JZ0 Bacillus BioD amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 718 BioB protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70JZ1 Bacillus BioB amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 719 BioI protein [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] UniRef100_Q70JZ2 Bacillus BioI amyloliquefaciens 720 BH1501 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KCR8 Bacillus halodurans 721 YfmP 722 Multidrug efflux protein yfmO [Bacillus UniRef100_O06473 Bacillus subtilis YfmO subtilis] 723 YfmM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34512 Bacillus subtilis YfmM 724 YfmL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34750 Bacillus subtilis YfmL 725 YfmJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34812 Bacillus subtilis YfmJ 726 Hypothetical protein yfmB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34626 Bacillus subtilis YfmB subtilis] 727 General stress protein 17M [Bacillus UniRef100_P80241 Bacillus subtilis YflT subtilis] 728 YflS 729 YflS 730 Putative permease [Clostridium tetani] UniRef100_Q895A0 Clostridium tetani 731 Possible Zn-dependent hydrolase, UniRef100_Q6HKH5 Bacillus YqgX beta-lactamase superfamily [Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 732 YflN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34409 Bacillus subtilis YflN 733 Zink-carboxypeptidase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q898E1 Clostridium tetani tetani] 734 Nitric oxide synthase oxygenase UniRef100_O34453 Bacillus subtilis YflM [Bacillus subtilis] 735 Membrane protein, putative [Bacillus UniRef100_Q72YN4 Bacillus cereus YvaZ cereus] 736 Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family UniRef100_Q632K6 Bacillus cereus ZK [Bacillus cereus ZK] 737 Putative acylphosphatase [Bacillus UniRef100_O35031 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 738 YflK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34542 Bacillus subtilis YflK 739 740 741 YflG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34484 Bacillus subtilis YflG 742 YflE 743 Hypothetical protein yflB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34887 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 744 YflA 745 Probable PTS system, trehalose- UniRef100_P39794 Bacillus subtilis TreP specific IIBC component [Bacillus subtilis] 746 Alpha-glucosidase [Bacillus sp. UniRef100_Q9L872 Bacillus sp. TreA DG0303] DG0303 747 Trehalose operon transcriptional UniRef100_P39796 Bacillus subtilis TreR repressor [Bacillus subtilis] 748 Acetyltransferases UniRef100_Q8RBZ9 Thermoanaerobacter YvfD [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] tengcongensis 749 750 751 Predicted pyridoxal phosphate- UniRef100_Q8RBY7 Thermoanaerobacter SpsC dependent enzyme apparently involved tengcongensis in regulation of cell wall biogenesis [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] 752 YkuQ 753 UPI000029FB28 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000029FB28 YtcB 754 Hypothetical protein MA2181 UniRef100_Q8TNU7 Methanosarcina acetivorans [Methanosarcina acetivorans] 755 756 Beta 1,4 glucosyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81GJ1 Bacillus cereus YolJ cereus] 757 Predicted pyridoxal phosphate- UniRef100_Q8RC02 Thermoanaerobacter SpsC dependent enzyme apparently involved tengcongensis in regulation of cell wall biogenesis [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] 758 Predicted dehydrogenases and related UniRef100_Q8RC00 Thermoanaerobacter YrbE proteins [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis tengcongensis] 759 UDP-glucose:GDP-mannose UniRef100_Q8CXB6 Oceanobacillus TuaD dehydrogenase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis iheyensis] 760 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q635H5 Bacillus cereus YqkD ZK] ZK 761 Hypothetical UPF0087 protein ydeP UniRef100_P96673 Bacillus subtilis YdeP [Bacillus subtilis] 762 Putative NAD(P)H nitroreductase yfkO UniRef100_O34475 Bacillus subtilis YfkO [Bacillus subtilis] 763 YfkN 764 General stress protein 18 [Bacillus UniRef100_P80876 Bacillus subtilis YfkM subtilis] 765 YfkK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35019 Bacillus subtilis 766 Amino acid transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K5Q5 Bacillus YflA halodurans] halodurans 767 YfkJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35016 Bacillus subtilis YfkJ 768 Hypothetical protein yfkI precursor UniRef100_O34418 Bacillus subtilis YfkI [Bacillus subtilis] 769 YfkH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34437 Bacillus subtilis YfkH 770 YfkF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34929 Bacillus subtilis YfkF 771 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELS1 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 772 YfkE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34840 Bacillus subtilis YfkE 773 YfkD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34579 Bacillus subtilis YfkD 774 Thioredoxin-like oxidoreductases UniRef100_Q81IC7 Bacillus cereus YfkA [Bacillus cereus] 775 YljT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35041 Bacillus subtilis 776 YfjS 777 UPI000029390C UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000029390C AraM 778 779 YfjQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31543 Bacillus subtilis YfjQ 780 YfjP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31544 Bacillus subtilis YfjP 781 YfjO 782 YfjM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31547 Bacillus subtilis YfjM 783 784 Hypothetical protein yfjL [Bacillus UniRef100_P40773 Bacillus subtilis YfjL subtilis] 785 UPI00003CB259 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB259 YvkB 786 YdhE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05496 Bacillus subtilis YdhE 787 Hypothetical protein yckD precursor UniRef100_P42402 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 788 Hypothetical metabolite transport UniRef100_O34691 Bacillus subtilis YceI protein yceI [Bacillus subtilis] 789 SacX 790 Levansucrase and sucrase synthesis UniRef100_P15401 Bacillus subtilis SacY operon antiterminator [Bacillus subtilis] 791 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81NL1 Bacillus YbcF anthracis 792 Hypothetical protein ybcD [Bacillus UniRef100_Q639F7 Bacillus cereus YbcD cereus ZK] ZK 793 Potential NADH-quinone UniRef100_P39755 Bacillus subtilis NdhF oxidoreductase subunit 5 [Bacillus subtilis] 794 YbcI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34380 Bacillus subtilis YbcI 795 YraA 796 TPP-dependent acetoin dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q81PM6 Bacillus AcoA E1 alpha-subunit [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 797 TPP-dependent acetoin dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q736U7 Bacillus cereus AcoB E1 beta-subunit [Bacillus cereus] 798 Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue UniRef100_O31550 Bacillus subtilis AcoC acetyltransferase component of acetoin cleaving system [Bacillus subtilis] 799 Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34324 Bacillus subtilis AcoL subtilis] 800 Acetoin operon transcriptional activator, UniRef100_Q736V6 Bacillus cereus AcoR putative [Bacillus cereus] 801 Hypothetical UPF0060 protein yfjF UniRef100_O31553 Bacillus subtilis YfjF [Bacillus subtilis] 802 Maltose-6′-phosphate glucosidase UniRef100_P54716 Bacillus subtilis MalA [Bacillus subtilis] 803 HTH-type transcriptional regulator glvR UniRef100_P54717 Bacillus subtilis YfiA [Bacillus subtilis] 804 PTS system, arbutin-like IIBC UniRef100_P54715 Bacillus subtilis MalP component [Bacillus subtilis] 805 UPI00003651CF UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003651CF 806 UPI000034AA1D UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000034AA1D 807 Transcriptional regulator, MarR family UniRef100_Q638I2 Bacillus cereus YvaP [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 808 YfiD 809 Hypothetical protein yfiE [Bacillus UniRef100_P54721 Bacillus subtilis YfiE subtilis] 810 Xylosidase/arabinosidase [Bacteroides UniRef100_Q8A036 Bacteroides XynB thetaiotaomicron] thetaiotaomicron 811 Xylan beta-1,4-xylosidase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K6P5 Bacillus XynB halodurans] halodurans 812 Trancriptional regulator of AraC family UniRef100_Q97FW8 Clostridium YbfI [Clostridium acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 813 YtcQ 814 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone UniRef100_Q638S8 Bacillus cereus ZK family [Bacillus cereus ZK] 815 Mutator MutT protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K8B7 Bacillus YjhB halodurans] halodurans 816 YfiT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31562 Bacillus subtilis YfiT 817 YfiX [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O52961 Bacillus subtilis YfiX 818 Hypothetical protein yfhB [Bacillus UniRef100_O31570 Bacillus subtilis YfhB subtilis] 819 YfhC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31571 Bacillus subtilis YfhC 820 Hypothetical protein yfhD [Bacillus UniRef100_O31572 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 821 822 BH0923 homolog [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81IA0 Bacillus cereus 823 Hypothetical UPF0105 protein yfhF UniRef100_O31574 Bacillus subtilis YfhF [Bacillus subtilis] 824 Regulatory protein recX [Bacillus UniRef100_O31575 Bacillus subtilis YfhG subtilis] 825 YfhH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31576 Bacillus subtilis YfhH 826 827 YfhJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31578 Bacillus subtilis 828 CsbB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45539 Bacillus subtilis CsbB 829 Hypothetical protein SE1997 UniRef100_Q8CR87 Staphylococcus epidermidis [Staphylococcus epidermidis] 830 YfhO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31582 Bacillus subtilis YfhO 831 YfhP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31583 Bacillus subtilis YfhP 832 YfhQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31584 Bacillus subtilis YfhQ 833 YfhS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31585 Bacillus subtilis 834 Unidentfied dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P71079 Bacillus subtilis FabL subtilis] 835 836 Hypothetical protein ygaB [Bacillus UniRef100_P71080 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 837 YgaC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q796Z1 Bacillus subtilis YgaC 838 Unidentified transporter-ATP binding UniRef100_P71082 Bacillus subtilis YgaD [Bacillus subtilis] 839 Oligopeptide ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K6T0 Bacillus AppD halodurans] halodurans 840 Oligopeptide ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K6T1 Bacillus AppF halodurans] halodurans 841 Dipeptide transporter protein DppA UniRef100_P94310 Bacillus firmus OppA [Bacillus firmus] 842 Dipeptide ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K6T3 Bacillus AppB halodurans] halodurans 843 Dipeptide transport system permease UniRef100_P94312 Bacillus AppC protein dppC [Bacillus pseudofirmus] pseudofirmus 844 Hypothetical 40.7 kd protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P71083 Bacillus subtilis YgaE subtilis] 845 Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1- UniRef100_P71084 Bacillus subtilis GsaB aminomutase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 846 YgaF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q796Y8 Bacillus subtilis YgaF 847 Peroxide operon regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_P71086 Bacillus subtilis PerR subtilis] 848 849 Hypothetical protein ygxA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q04385 Bacillus subtilis YgxA subtilis] 850 RapD 851 852 853 854 855 856 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HH72 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 857 YxiD 858 Hypothetical protein [uncultured UniRef100_Q64DF2 uncultured archaeon archaeon GZfos18F2] GZfos18F2 859 860 YxiD 861 RapE 862 Putative membrane protein UniRef100_Q82NM0 Streptomyces avermitilis [Streptomyces avermitilis] 863 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase [Listeria UniRef100_Q8Y9N4 Listeria AroC monocytogenes] monocytogenes 864 ThiC 865 Putative aliphatic sulfonates transport UniRef100_P97027 Bacillus subtilis SsuB ATP-binding protein ssuB [Bacillus subtilis] 866 Putative aliphatic sulfonates binding UniRef100_P40400 Bacillus subtilis SsuA protein precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 867 Putative aliphatic sulfonates transport UniRef100_P40401 Bacillus subtilis SsuC permease protein ssuC [Bacillus subtilis] 868 SsuD 869 SsuD 870 Hypothetical lipoprotein ygaO precursor UniRef100_P97029 Bacillus subtilis YgaO [Bacillus subtilis] 871 DNA-binding protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81V18 Bacillus anthracis 872 873 ABC-type multidrug transport system, UniRef100_Q8RBH0 Thermoanaerobacter YhaQ ATPase component tengcongensis [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] 874 875 876 877 878 30S ribosomal protein S14-2 [Bacillus UniRef100_O31587 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 879 Hypothetical protein yhzB [Bacillus UniRef100_O31588 Bacillus subtilis YhzB subtilis] 880 Hypothetical 48.5 kd protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P97030 Bacillus subtilis YhbA subtilis] 881 Hypothetical 35.8 kd protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P97031 Bacillus subtilis YhbB subtilis] 882 CspR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45512 Bacillus subtilis CspR 883 Hypothetical 27 kd protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P97032 Bacillus subtilis YhbD subtilis] 884 Hypothetical Cytosolic Protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q813H1 Bacillus cereus YhbE cereus] 885 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81PD2 Bacillus YhbF anthracis 886 887 PrkA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39134 Bacillus subtilis PrkA 888 Stress response UPF0229 protein yhbH UniRef100_P45742 Bacillus subtilis YhbH [Bacillus subtilis] 889 YhbJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31593 Bacillus subtilis YhbJ 890 Hypothetical transport protein yhcA UniRef100_P54585 Bacillus subtilis YhcA [Bacillus subtilis] 891 Hypothetical protein yhcB [Bacillus UniRef100_P54586 Bacillus subtilis YhcB subtilis] 892 YhcC 893 894 Hypothetical ABC transporter ATP- UniRef100_P54591 Bacillus subtilis binding protein yhcG [Bacillus subtilis] 895 Hypothetical ABC transporter ATP- UniRef100_P54592 Bacillus subtilis YhcH binding protein yhcH [Bacillus subtilis] 896 Hypothetical protein yhcI [Bacillus UniRef100_P54593 Bacillus subtilis YhcI subtilis] 897 Cold shock protein cspB [Bacillus UniRef100_P32081 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 898 ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein UniRef100_Q6HP89 Bacillus YusC [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 899 MW0417 protein [Staphylococcus UniRef100_Q8NY20 Staphylococcus YusB aureus] aureus 900 ABC transporter substrate-binding UniRef100_Q81IN6 Bacillus cereus YhcJ protein [Bacillus cereus] 901 Hypothetical symporter yhcL [Bacillus UniRef100_P54596 Bacillus subtilis YhcL subtilis] 902 Hypothetical protein yhcM [Bacillus UniRef100_P54597 Bacillus subtilis YhcM subtilis] 903 Acylamino-acid-releasing enzyme UniRef100_Q8CXN6 Oceanobacillus YuxL [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 904 Lipoprotein yhcN precursor [Bacillus UniRef100_P54598 Bacillus subtilis YhcN subtilis] 905 Hypothetical protein yhcP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54600 Bacillus subtilis YhcP subtilis] 906 Hypothetical protein yhcQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54601 Bacillus subtilis YhcQ subtilis] 907 Two-component sensor histidine kinase UniRef100_O31661 Bacillus subtilis KinE [Bacillus subtilis] 908 Hypothetical protein yhcR precursor UniRef100_P54602 Bacillus subtilis YhcR [Bacillus subtilis] 909 Hypothetical protein yhcS [Bacillus UniRef100_P54603 Bacillus subtilis YhcS subtilis] 910 Hypothetical pseudouridine synthase UniRef100_P54604 Bacillus subtilis YhcT yhcT [Bacillus subtilis] 911 Hypothetical protein yhcU [Bacillus UniRef100_P54605 Bacillus subtilis YhcU subtilis] 912 Hypothetical protein yhcV [Bacillus UniRef100_P54606 Bacillus subtilis YhcV subtilis] 913 Hypothetical protein yhcW [Bacillus UniRef100_P54607 Bacillus subtilis YhcW subtilis] 914 Hypothetical UPF0012 protein yhcX UniRef100_P54608 Bacillus subtilis YhcX [Bacillus subtilis] 915 ABC transporter [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBA3 Bacillus YdiF halodurans 916 Hypothetical transport protein yrhG UniRef100_O05399 Bacillus subtilis YrhG [Bacillus subtilis] 917 Lin0826 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92DI7 Listeria innocua YwkB 918 Alcohol dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81CT4 Bacillus cereus YogA cereus] 919 Glycerol uptake operon antiterminator UniRef100_P30300 Bacillus subtilis GlpP regulatory protein [Bacillus subtilis] 920 Glycerol uptake facilitator protein UniRef100_P18156 Bacillus subtilis GlpF [Bacillus subtilis] 921 Glycerol kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P18157 Bacillus subtilis GlpK 922 Aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate UniRef100_P18158 Bacillus subtilis GlpD dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] 923 Alpha-phosphoglucomutase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q68VA2 Bacillus subtilis YhxB subtilis subsp. subtilis] subsp. subtilis 924 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELS7 Oceanobacillus YcgB [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 925 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8ELS8 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 926 YhcY 927 Hypothetical protein yhcZ [Bacillus UniRef100_O07528 Bacillus subtilis YhcZ subtilis] 928 Hypothetical protein yhdA [Bacillus UniRef100_O07529 Bacillus subtilis YhdA subtilis] 929 930 931 Hypothetical UPF0074 protein yhdE UniRef100_O07573 Bacillus subtilis YhdE [Bacillus subtilis] 932 Flavohemoprotein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9RC40 Bacillus Hmp halodurans 933 Stage V sporulation protein R [Bacillus UniRef100_P37875 Bacillus subtilis SpoVR subtilis] 934 Probable endopeptidase lytE precursor UniRef100_P54421 Bacillus subtilis LytE [Bacillus subtilis] 935 CitR 936 CitA 937 Glucose dehydrogenase-B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9Z9R3 Bacillus halodurans halodurans] 938 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yhdF UniRef100_O07575 Bacillus subtilis YhdF [Bacillus subtilis] 939 Hypothetical protein yhdH [Bacillus UniRef100_O07577 Bacillus subtilis YhdH subtilis] 940 2,4-diaminobutyrate decarboxylase UniRef100_Q9KFB9 Bacillus halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 941 YdeE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96662 Bacillus subtilis YdeE 942 YdeL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96669 Bacillus subtilis YdeL 943 BH1582 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KCI9 Bacillus YhdJ halodurans 944 YhdK [Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii] UniRef100_Q7X2K9 Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii 945 YhdL [Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii] UniRef100_Q7X2L0 Bacillus subtilis YhdL subsp. spizizenii 946 Hypothetical protein yhdM (RNA UniRef100_O07582 Bacillus subtilis SigM polymerase ECF(Extracytoplasmic function)-type sigma factor) [Bacillus subtilis] 947 YrkC 948 Hypothetical protein yhdO [Bacillus UniRef100_O07584 Bacillus subtilis YhdO subtilis] 949 950 Acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97DR5 Clostridium acetobutylicum acetobutylicum] 951 UPI00003CB259 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB259 YvkB 952 YhdP 953 HTH-type transcriptional regulator cueR UniRef100_O07586 Bacillus subtilis YhdQ [Bacillus subtilis] 954 YhdT 955 956 BH3511 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K762 Bacillus halodurans 957 Sporulation specific N-acetylmuramoyl- UniRef100_Q8CX69 Oceanobacillus CwlC L-alanine amidase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis iheyensis] 958 Protein crcB homolog 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_O07590 Bacillus subtilis YhdU subtilis] 959 Protein crcB homolog 2 [Bacillus UniRef100_O07591 Bacillus subtilis YhdV subtilis] 960 YhdW 961 962 Hypothetical UPF0003 protein yhdY UniRef100_O07594 Bacillus subtilis YhdY [Bacillus subtilis] 963 NAD-dependent deacetylase [Bacillus UniRef100_O07595 Bacillus subtilis YhdZ subtilis] 964 965 Hypothetical protein yheN [Bacillus UniRef100_O07596 Bacillus subtilis YheN subtilis] 966 Dat 967 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07553 Bacillus subtilis NhaC 968 Hypothetical protein yoxA [Bacillus UniRef100_P39840 Bacillus subtilis YoxA subtilis] 969 Hypothetical protein ydhH [Bacillus UniRef100_O05500 Bacillus subtilis YdhH subtilis] 970 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63EB4 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 971 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81GF4 Bacillus cereus 972 Stress response protein nhaX [Bacillus UniRef100_O07552 Bacillus subtilis NhaX subtilis] 973 Hypothetical protein yheI [Bacillus UniRef100_O07550 Bacillus subtilis YheI subtilis] 974 Hypothetical protein yheH [Bacillus UniRef100_O07549 Bacillus subtilis YheH subtilis] 975 Hypothetical protein yheG [Bacillus UniRef100_O07548 Bacillus subtilis YheG subtilis] 976 Small, acid-soluble spore protein B UniRef100_P04832 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 977 BH1139 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KDS2 Bacillus halodurans 978 Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding UniRef100_Q8CUH3 Oceanobacillus MsmX protein [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 979 Fis-type helix-turn-helix domain protein UniRef100_Q73A84 Bacillus cereus YxkF [Bacillus cereus] 980 Hypothetical protein yheE [Bacillus UniRef100_O07546 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 981 Hypothetical protein yheD [Bacillus UniRef100_O07545 Bacillus subtilis YheD subtilis] 982 Hypothetical protein yheC [Bacillus UniRef100_O07544 Bacillus subtilis YheC subtilis] 983 Hypothetical protein yheB [Bacillus UniRef100_O07543 Bacillus subtilis YheB subtilis] 984 Hypothetical protein yheA [Bacillus UniRef100_O07542 Bacillus subtilis YheA subtilis] 985 Stress response protein yhaX [Bacillus UniRef100_O07539 Bacillus subtilis YhaX subtilis] 986 HemZ 987 YhaR protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07533 Bacillus subtilis YhaR 988 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_P96649 Bacillus subtilis RapI phosphatase I [Bacillus subtilis] 989 990 Hypothetical protein yhaQ [Bacillus UniRef100_O07524 Bacillus subtilis YhaQ subtilis] 991 Hypothetical protein yhaP [Bacillus UniRef100_O07523 Bacillus subtilis YhaP subtilis] 992 YhaO 993 Hypothetical protein yhaN [Bacillus UniRef100_O08455 Bacillus subtilis YhaN subtilis] 994 YhaM 995 Hypothetical protein yhaL [Bacillus UniRef100_O07520 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 996 Foldase protein prsA precursor UniRef100_P24327 Bacillus subtilis PrsA [Bacillus subtilis] 997 998 Hypothetical protein yhaK [Bacillus UniRef100_O07519 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 999 Hypothetical protein yhaI [Bacillus UniRef100_O07517 Bacillus subtilis YhaI subtilis] 1000 Protease production regulatory protein UniRef100_P11065 Bacillus subtilis Hpr hpr [Bacillus subtilis] 1001 Hypothetical protein yhaH [Bacillus UniRef100_O07516 Bacillus subtilis YhaH subtilis] 1002 Probable tryptophan transport protein UniRef100_O07515 Bacillus subtilis YhaG [Bacillus subtilis] 1003 Phosphoserine aminotransferase UniRef100_P80862 Bacillus subtilis SerC [Bacillus subtilis] 1004 Hit protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07513 Bacillus subtilis Hit 1005 1006 ABC-type transporter ATP-binding UniRef100_P55339 Bacillus subtilis EcsA protein ecsA [Bacillus subtilis] 1007 Protein ecsB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P55340 Bacillus subtilis EcsB 1008 Protein ecsC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P55341 Bacillus subtilis EcsC 1009 YhaA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07598 Bacillus subtilis YhaA 1010 Hypothetical protein yhfA [Bacillus UniRef100_O07599 Bacillus subtilis YhfA subtilis] 1011 Hypothetical protein yhgC [Bacillus UniRef100_P38049 Bacillus subtilis YhgC subtilis] 1012 Penicillin-binding protein 1F [Bacillus UniRef100_P38050 Bacillus subtilis PbpF subtilis] 1013 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase UniRef100_P32395 Bacillus subtilis HemE [Bacillus subtilis] 1014 Ferrochelatase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P32396 Bacillus subtilis HemH 1015 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase [Bacillus UniRef100_P32397 Bacillus subtilis HemY subtilis] 1016 YhgD 1017 Hypothetical protein yhgE [Bacillus UniRef100_P32399 Bacillus subtilis YhgE subtilis] 1018 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] UniRef100_O07600 acyl-carrier- FabHB synthase III protein 2 [Bacillus subtilis] protein 1019 Hypothetical protein yhfE [Bacillus UniRef100_O07603 Bacillus subtilis YhfE subtilis] 1020 1021 Hypothetical protein yhfG [Bacillus UniRef100_O07605 Bacillus subtilis GltT subtilis] 1022 Hypothetical protein yhfI [Bacillus UniRef100_O07607 Bacillus subtilis YhfI subtilis] 1023 Hypothetical protein yhfJ [Bacillus UniRef100_O07608 Bacillus subtilis YhfJ subtilis] 1024 Hypothetical protein yhfL [Bacillus UniRef100_O07610 Bacillus subtilis YhfL subtilis] 1025 Hypothetical protein yhfM precursor UniRef100_O07611 Bacillus subtilis YhfM [Bacillus subtilis] 1026 BH2909 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K8U3 Bacillus halodurans 1027 Branched-chain amino acid transporter UniRef100_Q9K8U2 Bacillus AzlC [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1028 BH2911 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K8U1 Bacillus halodurans 1029 Putative metalloprotease yhfN [Bacillus UniRef100_P40769 Bacillus subtilis YhfN subtilis] 1030 AprE 1031 Transporter, drug/metabolite exporter UniRef100_Q63D40 Bacillus cereus YdeD family [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 1032 Hypothetical protein yhfQ [Bacillus UniRef100_O07616 Bacillus subtilis YhfQ subtilis] 1033 YfmD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34933 Bacillus subtilis YfmD 1034 YfmE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34832 Bacillus subtilis YfmE 1035 Hypothetical protein yhfR [Bacillus UniRef100_O07617 Bacillus subtilis YhfR subtilis] 1036 Heme-based aerotactic transducer UniRef100_O07621 Bacillus subtilis HemAT hemAT [Bacillus subtilis] 1037 Rieske 2Fe—2S iron-sulfur protein, UniRef100_Q73E94 Bacillus cereus YhfW putative [Bacillus cereus] 1038 YhxC 1039 Hypothetical protein yhzC [Bacillus UniRef100_O31594 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1040 ComK 1041 YhjD 1042 YhjE 1043 Signal peptidase I V [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07560 Bacillus subtilis SipV 1044 Minor extracellular protease epr UniRef100_P16396 Bacillus subtilis Epr precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1045 Putative permease [Klebsiella UniRef100_Q765R6 Klebsiella YybO pneumoniae] pneumoniae 1046 Hypothetical protein [Enterococcus UniRef100_Q82ZQ4 Enterococcus PucR faecalis] faecalis 1047 Putative allantoinase [Staphylococcus UniRef100_Q9EV52 Staphylococcus PucH xylosus] xylosus 1048 Peptidase, M20/M25/M40 family UniRef100_Q82ZQ2 Enterococcus YurH [Enterococcus faecalis] faecalis 1049 Hypothetical protein STY0574 UniRef100_Q8XFX7 Salmonella typhi [Salmonella typhi] 1050 Ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q838P9 Enterococcus YjmC [Enterococcus faecalis] faecalis 1051 Ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q838P9 Enterococcus YjmC [Enterococcus faecalis] faecalis 1052 Hypothetical protein [Enterococcus UniRef100_Q838Q3 Enterococcus SucD faecalis] faecalis 1053 Hypothetical protein [Enterococcus UniRef100_Q838Q3 Enterococcus faecalis faecalis] 1054 1055 Carbamate kinase [Clostridium tetani] UniRef100_Q890W1 Clostridium tetani 1056 Major facilitator family transporter UniRef100_Q838Q1 Enterococcus YcbE [Enterococcus faecalis] faecalis 1057 Hypothetical protein yjfA precursor UniRef100_O34554 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1058 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_O32294 Bacillus subtilis RapG phosphatase G [Bacillus subtilis] 1059 1060 1061 1062 Lacl-family transcription regulator UniRef100_O34829 Bacillus subtilis MsmR [Bacillus subtilis] 1063 Multiple sugar-binding protein [Bacillus UniRef100_O34335 Bacillus subtilis MsmE subtilis] 1064 Sugar transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34706 Bacillus subtilis AmyD 1065 Sugar transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34518 Bacillus subtilis AmyC 1066 Alpha-galactosidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34645 Bacillus subtilis MelA 1067 Hypothetical protein yhjN [Bacillus UniRef100_O07568 Bacillus subtilis YhjN subtilis] 1068 Spore coat-associated protein JA UniRef100_Q63FK5 Bacillus cereus ZK [Bacillus cereus ZK] 1069 CotJB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45537 Bacillus subtilis 1070 CotJC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45538 Bacillus subtilis CotJC 1071 Long-chain fatty-acid-CoA ligase UniRef100_Q9KDT0 Bacillus YngI [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1072 Hypothetical protein yhjO [Bacillus UniRef100_O07569 Bacillus subtilis YhjO subtilis] 1073 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63FZ3 Bacillus cereus LytB ZK] ZK 1074 Sensor histidine kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HNG3 Bacillus PhoR thuringiensis] thuringiensis 1075 Two-component response regulator UniRef100_Q81I36 Bacillus cereus YclJ [Bacillus cereus] 1076 YhjR 1077 Putative molybdate binding protein, UniRef100_O32208 Bacillus subtilis YvgL YvgL [Bacillus subtilis] 1078 Putative molybdate transport protein, UniRef100_O32209 Bacillus subtilis YvgM YvgM [Bacillus subtilis] 1079 ATP-dependent nuclease subunit B UniRef100_P23477 Bacillus subtilis AddB [Bacillus subtilis] 1080 ATP-dependent nuclease subunit A UniRef100_P23478 Bacillus subtilis AddA [Bacillus subtilis] 1081 Exonuclease sbcD homolog [Bacillus UniRef100_P23479 Bacillus subtilis SbcD subtilis] 1082 Nuclease sbcCD subunit C [Bacillus UniRef100_O06714 Bacillus subtilis YirY subtilis] 1083 Probable spore germination protein UniRef100_O06716 Bacillus subtilis gerPF [Bacillus subtilis] 1084 Probable spore germination protein UniRef100_O06717 Bacillus subtilis GerPE gerPE [Bacillus subtilis] 1085 Probable spore germination protein UniRef100_O06718 Bacillus subtilis gerPD [Bacillus subtilis] 1086 Probable spore germination protein UniRef100_O06719 Bacillus subtilis GerPC gerPC [Bacillus subtilis] 1087 Probable spore germination protein UniRef100_O06720 Bacillus subtilis gerPB [Bacillus subtilis] 1088 Probable spore germination protein UniRef100_O06721 Bacillus subtilis gerPA [Bacillus subtilis] 1089 Hypothetical protein yitR [Bacillus UniRef100_O06753 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1090 1091 Spore coat protein H [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81EE9 Bacillus cereus CotH 1092 CotG 1093 YisK [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06724 Bacillus subtilis YisK 1094 Hypothetical protein yloQ [Bacillus UniRef100_Q63CF2 Bacillus cereus YloQ cereus ZK] ZK 1095 YisL [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06725 Bacillus subtilis YisL 1096 Hypothetical protein yisN [Bacillus UniRef100_O06727 Bacillus subtilis YisN subtilis] 1097 Asparagine synthetase [glutamine- UniRef100_O05272 glutamine- AsnO hydrolyzing] 3 [Bacillus subtilis] hydrolyzing 1098 NrgA 1099 Nitrogen regulatory PII protein UniRef100_Q8ERT8 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 1100 YisQ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07940 Bacillus subtilis YisQ 1101 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P40331 Bacillus subtilis YisR regulator yisR [Bacillus subtilis] 1102 Acetyltransferase, GNAT family UniRef100_Q63C80 Bacillus cereus YokL [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 1103 HTH-type transcriptional regulator degA UniRef100_P37947 Bacillus subtilis DegA [Bacillus subtilis] 1104 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yisS UniRef100_P40332 Bacillus subtilis YisS [Bacillus subtilis] 1105 YisV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q796Q6 Bacillus subtilis YisV 1106 Diaminobutyrate--pyruvate UniRef100_Q9K9M1 Bacillus GabT transaminase [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1107 L-2,4-diaminobutyrate decarboxylase UniRef100_Q8YZR2 Anabaena sp. [Anabaena sp.] 1108 AII0394 protein [Anabaena sp.] UniRef100_Q8YZR3 Anabaena sp. 1109 BH2621 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K9M4 Bacillus halodurans 1110 BH2620 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K9M5 Bacillus halodurans 1111 BH2618 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K9M7 Bacillus halodurans 1112 YitI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06744 Bacillus subtilis YitI 1113 Glr2355 protein [Gloeobacter violaceus] UniRef100_Q7NI29 Gloeobacter YcdF violaceus 1114 BH0411 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFR6 Bacillus YobV halodurans 1115 5-methyltetrahydrofolate S- UniRef100_Q9KCE1 Bacillus YitJ homocysteine methyltransferase halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 1116 YitJ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06745 Bacillus subtilis YitJ 1117 Hypothetical UPF0234 protein yitk UniRef100_O06746 Bacillus subtilis YitK [Bacillus subtilis] 1118 YitL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06747 Bacillus subtilis YitL 1119 1120 1121 Hypothetical UPF0230 protein yitS UniRef100_P70945 Bacillus subtilis YitS [Bacillus subtilis] 1122 Hypothetical protein yitT [Bacillus UniRef100_P39803 Bacillus subtilis YitT subtilis] 1123 Intracellular proteinase inhibitor UniRef100_P39804 Bacillus subtilis Ipi [Bacillus subtilis] 1124 GMP reductase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05269 Bacillus subtilis GuaC 1125 1126 1127 Putative orf protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P70947 Bacillus subtilis YitU 1128 Putative orf protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P70948 Bacillus subtilis YitV 1129 YitW 1130 N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate UniRef100_P23715 Bacillus subtilis ArgC reductase [Bacillus subtilis] 1131 Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional UniRef100_Q9ZJ14 Includes: ArgJ protein argJ [Includes: Glutamate N- Glutamate N- acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.35) acetyltransferase (Ornithine acetyltransferase) (Ornithine (EC 2.3.1.35) transacetylase) (OATase); Amino-acid (Ornithine acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.1) (N- acetyltransferase) acetylglutamate synthase) (AGS)] (Ornithine [Contai transacetylase) (OATase); Amino-acid acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.1) (N- acetylglutamate synthase) (AGS) 1132 Acetylglutamate kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_P36840 Bacillus subtilis ArgB subtilis] 1133 Acetylomithine aminotransferase UniRef100_P36839 Bacillus subtilis ArgD [Bacillus subtilis] 1134 Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, UniRef100_P36838 Bacillus subtilis CarA arginine-specific, small chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1135 Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, UniRef100_P18185 Bacillus subtilis CarB arginine-specific, large chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1136 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase UniRef100_P18186 Bacillus subtilis ArgF [Bacillus subtilis] 1137 Undecaprenyl-diphosphatase 1 UniRef100_Q81HV4 Bacillus cereus YubB [Bacillus cereus] 1138 YjzC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34585 Bacillus subtilis 1139 1140 Hypothetical protein yjaU [Bacillus UniRef100_O35001 Bacillus subtilis YjaU subtilis] 1141 ArgF and med genes, partial and UniRef100_O32435 Bacillus subtilis YjaV complete cds [Bacillus subtilis] 1142 Transcriptional activator protein med UniRef100_O32436 Bacillus subtilis Med precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1143 ComG operon repressor [Bacillus UniRef100_O32437 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1144 Hypothetical protein yjzB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34891 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1145 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] UniRef100_O34746 acyl-carrier- FabHA synthase III protein 1 [Bacillus subtilis] protein 1146 Beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein UniRef100_O34340 Bacillus subtilis FabF synthase II [Bacillus subtilis] 1147 YjaZ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31596 Bacillus subtilis YjaZ 1148 Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding UniRef100_P42064 Bacillus subtilis AppD protein appD [Bacillus subtilis] 1149 Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding UniRef100_P42065 Bacillus subtilis AppF protein appF [Bacillus subtilis] 1150 Oligopeptide-binding protein appA UniRef100_P42061 Bacillus subtilis AppA precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1151 Oligopeptide transport system UniRef100_P42062 Bacillus subtilis AppB permease protein appB [Bacillus subtilis] 1152 Oligopeptide transport system UniRef100_P42063 Bacillus subtilis AppC permease protein appC [Bacillus subtilis] 1153 Permease, putative [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q734Y3 Bacillus cereus YvqJ 1154 YjbA 1155 Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P21656 Bacillus subtilis TrpS subtilis] 1156 Oligopeptide-binding protein oppA UniRef100_P24141 Bacillus subtilis OppA precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1157 Oligopeptide transport system UniRef100_P24138 Bacillus subtilis OppB permease protein oppB [Bacillus subtilis] 1158 Oligopeptide transport system UniRef100_P24139 Bacillus subtilis OppC permease protein oppC [Bacillus subtilis] 1159 Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding UniRef100_P24136 Bacillus subtilis OppD protein oppD [Bacillus subtilis] 1160 Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding UniRef100_P24137 Bacillus subtilis OppF protein oppF [Bacillus subtilis] 1161 YjbC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31601 Bacillus subtilis YjbC 1162 Regulatory protein spx [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31602 Bacillus subtilis YjbD 1163 YjbE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31603 Bacillus subtilis YjbE 1164 Adapter protein mecA 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P37958 Bacillus subtilis MecA subtilis] 1165 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELH8 Oceanobacillus YflP [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 1166 Hypothetical protein OB3248 UniRef100_Q8ELH9 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 1167 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELI0 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 1168 Response regulator of citrate/malate UniRef100_Q7ML23 Vibrio vulnificus CitT metabolism [Vibrio vulnificus] 1169 Sensor protein citS [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9RC53 Bacillus YufL halodurans] halodurans 1170 YjbF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31604 Bacillus subtilis YjbF 1171 YjbG 1172 1173 YjbH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31606 Bacillus subtilis YjbH 1174 YjbI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31607 Bacillus subtilis YjbI 1175 YjbJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31608 Bacillus subtilis YjbJ 1176 YjbK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31609 Bacillus subtilis YjbK 1177 YjbL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31610 Bacillus subtilis YjbL 1178 YjbM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31611 Bacillus subtilis YjbM 1179 YjbN 1180 Hypothetical pseudouridine synthase UniRef100_O31613 Bacillus subtilis YjbO yjbO [Bacillus subtilis] 1181 YjbP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31614 Bacillus subtilis YjbP 1182 YjbQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31615 Bacillus subtilis YjbQ 1183 Transcriptional activator tenA [Bacillus UniRef100_P25052 Bacillus subtilis TenA subtilis] 1184 Regulatory protein tenI [Bacillus UniRef100_P25053 Bacillus subtilis TenI subtilis] 1185 Glycine oxidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31616 Bacillus subtilis GoxB 1186 ThiS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31617 Bacillus subtilis 1187 Thiazole biosynthesis protein thiG UniRef100_O31618 Bacillus subtilis ThiG [Bacillus subtilis] 1188 ThiF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31619 Bacillus subtilis ThiF 1189 YjbV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31620 Bacillus subtilis YjbV 1190 Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase UniRef100_P54616 acyl-carrier- FabI [NADH] [Bacillus subtilis] protein 1191 YjbX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31622 Bacillus subtilis YjbX 1192 Spore coat protein Z [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q08312 Bacillus subtilis CotZ 1193 Spore coat protein Y [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q08311 Bacillus subtilis CotY 1194 Spore coat protein X [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q08313 Bacillus subtilis CotX 1195 Spore coat protein W [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q08310 Bacillus subtilis CotW 1196 Spore coat protein V [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q08309 Bacillus subtilis CotV 1197 YjcA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31623 Bacillus subtilis YjcA 1198 1199 1200 YjcC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31625 Bacillus subtilis 1201 YjcD 1202 YngC 1203 GalE 1204 YngB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31822 Bacillus subtilis YngB 1205 YngA protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70JY6 Bacillus YngA amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 1206 YjcF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31628 Bacillus subtilis YjcF 1207 YjcG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31629 Bacillus subtilis YjcG 1208 YjcH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31630 Bacillus subtilis YjcH 1209 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q739H9 Bacillus cereus 1210 BH1889 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBN6 Bacillus YobV halodurans 1211 YjcI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31631 Bacillus subtilis YjcI 1212 YjcJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31632 Bacillus subtilis YjcJ 1213 YjcL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31634 Bacillus subtilis YjcL 1214 Transcriptional regulator, MarR/EmrR UniRef100_Q97DR6 Clostridium acetobutylicum family [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 1215 Penicillin-binding protein 4* [Bacillus UniRef100_P32959 Bacillus subtilis PbpE subtilis] 1216 AbnA 1217 1218 Maltose transacetylase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q75TH6 Bacillus Maa stearothermophilus] stearothermophilus 1219 1220 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P39647 Bacillus subtilis YwfK regulator ywfK [Bacillus subtilis] 1221 Sulfite reductase [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF76 Bacillus YvgR halodurans 1222 Sulfite reductase [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF75 Bacillus YvgQ halodurans 1223 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O34701 Bacillus subtilis YoaU regulator yoaU [Bacillus subtilis] 1224 Hypothetical transport protein yoaV UniRef100_O34416 Bacillus subtilis YoaV [Bacillus subtilis] 1225 Hypothetical protein VPA0302 [Vibrio UniRef100_Q87JF1 Vibrio YyaH parahaemolyticus] parahaemolyticus 1226 Hypothetical protein yoeB precursor UniRef100_O34841 Bacillus subtilis YoeB [Bacillus subtilis] 1227 YocH 1228 Permease, general substrate UniRef100_Q6HMC3 Bacillus LmrB transporter [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 1229 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P42105 Bacillus subtilis YxaF regulator yxaF [Bacillus subtilis] 1230 1231 YmzD 1232 YeeF 1233 YjqB 1234 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdA UniRef100_P39780 Bacillus subtilis XkdA [Bacillus subtilis] 1235 HTH-type transcriptional regulator xre UniRef100_P23789 Bacillus subtilis Xre [Bacillus subtilis] 1236 1237 1238 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdB UniRef100_P39781 Bacillus subtilis XkdB [Bacillus subtilis] 1239 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdC UniRef100_P39782 Bacillus subtilis XkdC [Bacillus subtilis] 1240 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdD UniRef100_P39783 Bacillus subtilis XkdD [Bacillus subtilis] 1241 Phage-like element PBSX protein xtrA UniRef100_P54344 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1242 Positive control factor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39784 Bacillus subtilis Xpf 1243 PBSX phage terminase small subunit UniRef100_P39785 Bacillus subtilis XtmA [Bacillus subtilis] 1244 PBSX phage terminase large subunit UniRef100_P39786 Bacillus subtilis XtmB [Bacillus subtilis] 1245 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdE UniRef100_P54325 Bacillus subtilis XkdE [Bacillus subtilis] 1246 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdF UniRef100_P54326 Bacillus subtilis XkdF [Bacillus subtilis] 1247 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdG UniRef100_P54327 Bacillus subtilis XkdG [Bacillus subtilis] 1248 Hypothetical protein yqbG [Bacillus UniRef100_P45923 Bacillus subtilis YqbG subtilis] 1249 Hypothetical protein yqbH [Bacillus UniRef100_P45924 Bacillus subtilis YqbH subtilis] 1250 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdI UniRef100_P54329 Bacillus subtilis XkdI [Bacillus subtilis] 1251 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdJ UniRef100_P54330 Bacillus subtilis XkdJ [Bacillus subtilis] 1252 Lin1277 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92CB2 Listeria innocua 1253 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdK UniRef100_P54331 Bacillus subtilis XkdK [Bacillus subtilis] 1254 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdM UniRef100_P54332 Bacillus subtilis XkdM [Bacillus subtilis] 1255 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdN UniRef100_P54333 Bacillus subtilis XkdN [Bacillus subtilis] 1256 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdO UniRef100_P54334 Bacillus subtilis XkdO [Bacillus subtilis] 1257 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdP UniRef100_P54335 Bacillus subtilis YqbP [Bacillus subtilis] 1258 Hypothetical protein yqbQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P45950 Bacillus subtilis YqbQ subtilis] 1259 Hypothetical protein yqbR [Bacillus UniRef100_P45933 Bacillus subtilis YqbR subtilis] 1260 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdS UniRef100_P54338 Bacillus subtilis XkdS [Bacillus subtilis] 1261 Hypothetical protein yqbT [Bacillus UniRef100_P45935 Bacillus subtilis YqbT subtilis] 1262 Phage-like element PBSX protein xkdU UniRef100_P54340 Bacillus subtilis XkdU [Bacillus subtilis] 1263 1264 XkdV 1265 YomR 1266 1267 1268 BlyA 1269 Regulatory protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9ZFL9 Bacillus YdhC stearothermophilus] stearothermophilus 1270 Zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase UniRef100_O35045 Bacillus subtilis YjmD [Bacillus subtilis] 1271 Mannonate dehydratase 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KDZ8 Bacillus UxuA halodurans] halodurans 1272 D-mannonate oxidoreductase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KDZ4 Bacillus YjmF halodurans] halodurans 1273 UPI00002F2634 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002F2634 YjmD 1274 Hexuronate transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_O34456 Bacillus subtilis ExuT subtilis] 1275 Stage II sporulation protein SB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34800 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1276 Stage II sporulation protein SA [Bacillus UniRef100_O34853 Bacillus subtilis SpoIISA subtilis] 1277 UPI00003CC121 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC121 Pit 1278 Hypothetical UPF0111 protein ykaA UniRef100_O34454 Bacillus subtilis YkaA [Bacillus subtilis] 1279 Ggt 1280 YesL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31515 Bacillus subtilis YesL 1281 YesM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31516 Bacillus subtilis YesM 1282 YesN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31517 Bacillus subtilis YesN 1283 YesO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31518 Bacillus subtilis YesO 1284 Probable ABC transporter permease UniRef100_O31519 Bacillus subtilis YesP protein yesP [Bacillus subtilis] 1285 Probable ABC transporter permease UniRef100_O31520 Bacillus subtilis YesQ protein yesQ [Bacillus subtilis] 1286 YesR protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31521 Bacillus subtilis YesR 1287 YesS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31522 Bacillus subtilis YesS 1288 YesT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31523 Bacillus subtilis YesT 1289 YesU 1290 YesV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31525 Bacillus subtilis YesV 1291 YesW protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31526 Bacillus subtilis YesW 1292 1293 YesT 1294 YesX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31527 Bacillus subtilis YesX 1295 Putative ion-channel protein UniRef100_Q8Z4X6 Salmonella typhi YccK [Salmonella typhi] 1296 YesY protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31528 Bacillus subtilis YesY 1297 YesZ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31529 Bacillus subtilis YesZ 1298 YetA 1299 Lipoprotein lplA precursor [Bacillus UniRef100_P37966 Bacillus subtilis LplA subtilis] 1300 LplB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39128 Bacillus subtilis LplB 1301 LplC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39129 Bacillus subtilis LplC 1302 YkbA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34739 Bacillus subtilis YkbA 1303 YkcA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34689 Bacillus subtilis YkcA 1304 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81CP9 Bacillus cereus 1305 Probable serine protease do-like htrA UniRef100_O34358 Bacillus subtilis HtrA [Bacillus subtilis] 1306 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 3 UniRef100_Q00777 Bacillus subtilis ProG [Bacillus subtilis] 1307 D-aminopeptidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P26902 Bacillus subtilis DppA 1308 Dipeptide transport system permease UniRef100_P26903 Bacillus subtilis DppB protein dppB [Bacillus subtilis] 1309 Dipeptide transport system permease UniRef100_P26904 Bacillus subtilis DppC protein dppC [Bacillus subtilis] 1310 Dipeptide transport ATP-binding protein UniRef100_P26905 Bacillus subtilis DppD dppD [Bacillus subtilis] 1311 Dipeptide-binding protein dppE UniRef100_P26906 Bacillus subtilis DppE precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1312 Hypothetical protein ykfA [Bacillus UniRef100_O34851 Bacillus subtilis YkfA subtilis] 1313 YkfB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34508 Bacillus subtilis YkfB 1314 YkfC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35010 Bacillus subtilis YkfC 1315 YkfD [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34480 Bacillus subtilis YkfD 1316 BH1779 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBZ5 Bacillus YkgA halodurans 1317 Putative acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase UniRef100_P49851 Bacillus subtilis YkhA ykhA [Bacillus subtilis] 1318 YkjA 1319 Pectate lyase 47 precursor [Bacillus sp. UniRef100_Q9AJM4 Bacillus sp. TS- Pel TS-47] 47 1320 Transcriptional regulator, PadR family UniRef100_Q6HED5 Bacillus thuringiensis [Bacillus thuringiensis] 1321 Hypothetical protein OB0568 UniRef100_Q8ESQ3 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 1322 BH1312 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KDA2 Bacillus halodurans 1323 Hypothetical protein ykkA [Bacillus UniRef100_P49854 Bacillus subtilis YkkA subtilis] 1324 Hypothetical protein ykkC [Bacillus UniRef100_P49856 Bacillus subtilis YkkC subtilis] 1325 1326 YkkE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34990 Bacillus subtilis YkkE 1327 Glutamate 5-kinase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39820 Bacillus subtilis ProB 1328 Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase UniRef100_P39821 Bacillus subtilis ProA [Bacillus subtilis] 1329 Organic hydroperoxide resistance UniRef100_O34762 Bacillus subtilis YklA protein ohrA [Bacillus subtilis] 1330 Organic hydroperoxide resistance UniRef100_O34777 Bacillus subtilis YkmA transcriptional regulator [Bacillus subtilis] 1331 Organic hydroperoxide resistance UniRef100_P80242 Bacillus subtilis YkzA protein ohrB [Bacillus subtilis] 1332 1333 Guanine deaminase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34598 Bacillus subtilis GuaD 1334 Phosphoglycerate mutase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9ALU0 Bacillus YhfR stearothermophilus] stearothermophilus 1335 1336 1337 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-- UniRef100_P80877 Bacillus subtilis MetE homocysteine methyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1338 Intracellular serine protease [Bacillus UniRef100_Q69DB4 Bacillus sp. IspA sp. WRD-2] WRD-2 1339 1340 YkoK [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34442 Bacillus subtilis YkoK 1341 1342 Integrase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] UniRef100_Q8ETV2 Oceanobacillus YdcL iheyensis 1343 YqaB 1344 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81UE0 Bacillus anthracis 1345 YonS 1346 1347 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P45902 Bacillus subtilis YqaE regulator yqaE [Bacillus subtilis] 1348 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q7P886 Fusobacterium nucleatum [Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. subsp. vincentii ATCC 49256 vincentii ATCC 49256] 1349 1350 1351 Lin1236 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92CD6 Listeria innocua 1352 1353 1354 1355 YqaJ 1356 35 protein [Bacteriophage SPP1] UniRef100_Q38143 Bacteriophage YqaK SPP1 1357 YqaL 1358 YqaM 1359 Hypothetical protein yqaO [Bacillus UniRef100_P45912 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1360 Hypothetical protein yopY UniRef100_O64108 Bacteriophage SPBc2 [Bacteriophage SPBc2] 1361 1362 1363 1364 Hypothetical protein CTC02137 UniRef100_Q892G2 Clostridium tetani [Clostridium tetani] 1365 Hypothetical protein MW1918 UniRef100_Q8NVN5 Staphylococcus YqaN [Staphylococcus aureus] aureus 1366 1367 Single-strand binding protein 2 [Listeria UniRef100_Q8Y4X1 Listeria monocytogenes monocytogenes] 1368 1369 1370 Hypothetical protein yqaQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P45948 Bacillus subtilis YqaQ subtilis] 1371 1372 Hypothetical protein yqaS [Bacillus UniRef100_P45915 Bacillus subtilis YqaS subtilis] 1373 Hypothetical protein yqaT [Bacillus UniRef100_P45916 Bacillus subtilis YqaT subtilis] 1374 Hypothetical phage associated protein UniRef100_Q8K6I0 Streptococcus pyogenes SpyM3_1326 [Streptococcus pyogenes] 1375 Minor head structural component GP7 UniRef100_Q38442 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1376 1377 1378 1379 Hypothetical protein CTC01553 UniRef100_Q894J0 Clostridium tetani [Clostridium tetani] 1380 Major capsid protein [Bacteriophage UniRef100_Q9T1B7 Bacteriophage A118 A118] 1381 ORF28 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXF5 Bacteriophage phi-105 1382 1383 15 protein [Bacteriophage SPP1] UniRef100_Q38584 Bacteriophage SPP1 1384 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48446 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1385 1386 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48448 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1387 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48449 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1388 1389 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48453 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1390 1391 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48455 Bacteriophage XkdO [Bacteriophage SPP1] SPP1 1392 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48459 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1393 Complete nucleotide sequence UniRef100_O48463 Bacteriophage SPP1 [Bacteriophage SPP1] 1394 1395 1396 LycA [Clostridium botulinum] UniRef100_Q6RI00 Clostridium botulinum 1397 Hypothetical protein yrkC [Bacillus UniRef100_P54430 Bacillus subtilis YrkC subtilis] 1398 YhjR 1399 YdfS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96697 Bacillus subtilis YdfS 1400 HTH-type transcriptional regulator tnrA UniRef100_Q45666 Bacillus subtilis TnrA [Bacillus subtilis] 1401 Hypothetical protein ykzB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34923 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1402 1403 YkoM [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34949 Bacillus subtilis YkoM 1404 YkoU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34398 Bacillus subtilis YkoU 1405 YkoV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34859 Bacillus subtilis YkoV 1406 Signaling protein ykoW [Bacillus UniRef100_O34311 Bacillus subtilis YkoW subtilis] 1407 YkoX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34908 Bacillus subtilis YkoX 1408 YkoY protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34997 Bacillus subtilis YkoY 1409 RNA polymerase sigma factor [Bacillus UniRef100_O31654 Bacillus subtilis SigI subtilis] 1410 YkrI 1411 Small, acid-soluble spore protein C3 UniRef100_P10572 Bacillus megaterium [Bacillus megaterium] 1412 YkrK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31656 Bacillus subtilis YkrK 1413 Probable protease htpX homolog UniRef100_O31657 Bacillus subtilis YkrL [Bacillus subtilis] 1414 YkrM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31658 Bacillus subtilis YkrM 1415 Penicillin-binding protein 3 [Bacillus UniRef100_P42971 Bacillus subtilis PbpC subtilis] 1416 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q73BI4 Bacillus cereus 1417 1418 YkrP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31660 Bacillus subtilis YkrP 1419 Two-component sensor histidine kinase UniRef100_O31661 Bacillus subtilis KinE [Bacillus subtilis] 1420 Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine UniRef100_P11742 Bacillus subtilis Ogt methyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1421 1422 Methylthioribose-1-phosphate UniRef100_O31662 Bacillus subtilis YkrS isomerase [Bacillus subtilis] 1423 Methylthioribose kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_O31663 Bacillus subtilis YkrT subtilis] 1424 YkrU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31664 Bacillus subtilis YkrU 1425 Transaminase mtnE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31665 Bacillus subtilis YkrV 1426 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1- UniRef100_O31666 Bacillus subtilis YkrW phosphate enolase [Bacillus subtilis] 1427 Methylthioribulose-1-phosphate UniRef100_O31668 Bacillus subtilis YkrY dehydratase [Bacillus subtilis] 1428 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5- UniRef100_O31669 Bacillus subtilis YkrZ methylthiopentene dioxygenase [Bacillus subtilis] 1429 Metallothiol transferase fosB UniRef100_Q8CXK5 Oceanobacillus YndN [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 1430 YkvA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31670 Bacillus subtilis 1431 Stage 0 sporulation regulatory protein UniRef100_P05043 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1432 Two-component sensor histidine kinase UniRef100_O31671 Bacillus subtilis KinD [Bacillus subtilis] 1433 YkvE 1434 Chemotaxis motB protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P28612 Bacillus subtilis MotB subtilis] 1435 Chemotaxis motA protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P28611 Bacillus subtilis MotA subtilis] 1436 ATP-dependent Clp protease-like UniRef100_O31673 Bacillus subtilis ClpE [Bacillus subtilis] 1437 YkvI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31674 Bacillus subtilis YkvI 1438 YkvJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31675 Bacillus subtilis YkvJ 1439 YkvK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31676 Bacillus subtilis YkvK 1440 YkvL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31677 Bacillus subtilis YkvL 1441 YkvM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31678 Bacillus subtilis YkvM 1442 DNA integration/recombination protein UniRef100_Q894H7 Clostridium tetani CodV [Clostridium tetani] 1443 Integrase/recombinase [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q633V7 Bacillus cereus RipX ZK] ZK 1444 1445 1446 1447 YoqV protein [Bacteriophage SPBc2] UniRef100_O64130 Bacteriophage LigB SPBc2 1448 1449 1450 UPI00003CC586 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC586 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 Prophage LambdaBa02, HNH UniRef100_Q81W86 Bacillus anthracis endonuclease family protein [Bacillus anthracis] 1456 Terminase small subunit UniRef100_Q6GAL5 Staphylococcus aureus [Staphylococcus aureus] 1457 Prophage LambdaBa02, terminase, UniRef100_Q6HUD2 Bacillus anthracis large subunit, putative [Bacillus anthracis] 1458 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81W89 Bacillus anthracis 1459 ClpP family serine protease, possible UniRef100_Q97HW4 Clostridium ClpP phage related [Clostridium acetobutylicum acetobutylicum] 1460 Prophage LambdaBa02, major capsid UniRef100_Q81W91 Bacillus anthracis protein, putative [Bacillus anthracis] 1461 Precursor polypeptide (AA −37 to 1647) UniRef100_Q03658 unidentified bacterium precursor [unidentified bacterium] 1462 Gp7 protein [Bacteriophage phi3626] UniRef100_Q8SBP7 Bacteriophage phi3626 1463 Uncharacterized phage related protein UniRef100_Q97HW7 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 1464 Hypothetical protein CAC1887 UniRef100_Q97HW9 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 1465 Prophage LambdaBa02, major tail UniRef100_Q81W97 Bacillus anthracis protein, putative [Bacillus anthracis] 1466 1467 1468 Prophage LambdaBa02, tape measure UniRef100_Q81WA0 Bacillus YqbO protein, putative [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 1469 Lin2382 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q928Z8 Listeria innocua 1470 Protein gp18 [Listeria monocytogenes] UniRef100_Q8Y4Z4 Listeria monocytogenes 1471 YclG 1472 XkdV 1473 XkdW 1474 YomP protein [Bacteriophage SPBc2] UniRef100_O64052 Bacteriophage SPBc2 1475 Glycerophosphoryl diester UniRef100_Q737E6 Bacillus cereus GlpQ phosphodiesterase, putative [Bacillus cereus] 1476 Protein bhlA [Bacteriophage SPBc2] UniRef100_O64039 Bacteriophage SPBc2 1477 ORF46 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXD7 Bacteriophage XlyB phi-105 1478 1479 1480 1481 Transcriptional regulator, DeoR family UniRef100_Q816D5 Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus] 1482 Hypothetical protein yolD UniRef100_O64030 Bacteriophage SPBc2 [Bacteriophage SPBc2] 1483 DNA integration/recombination/invertion UniRef100_Q81GD4 Bacillus cereus YdcL protein [Bacillus cereus] 1484 YkvM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31678 Bacillus subtilis 1485 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_P40771 Bacillus subtilis RapH phosphatase H [Bacillus subtilis] 1486 YoaT [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34535 Bacillus subtilis YoaT 1487 YozG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31834 Bacillus subtilis 1488 YoaS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31833 Bacillus subtilis YoaS 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 YkvS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31684 Bacillus subtilis 1495 BH2327 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KAG0 Bacillus halodurans 1496 YkvT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31685 Bacillus subtilis YkvT 1497 YkvU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31686 Bacillus subtilis YkvU 1498 YkvV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31687 Bacillus subtilis YkvV 1499 YkvW 1500 YkvY protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31689 Bacillus subtilis YkvY 1501 Necrosis and ethylene inducing protein UniRef100_Q9KFT2 Bacillus halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 1502 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O31690 Bacillus subtilis YkvZ regulator ykvZ [Bacillus subtilis] 1503 Transcription antiterminator [Bacillus UniRef100_O06710 Bacillus subtilis GlcT subtilis] 1504 PtsG 1505 Phosphocarrier protein HPr [Bacillus UniRef100_P08877 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1506 Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein UniRef100_P08838 Bacillus subtilis PtsI phosphotransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1507 SplA [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] UniRef100_O54358 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1508 Spore photoproduct lyase [Bacillus UniRef100_O54359 Bacillus SplB amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 1509 Hypothetical protein orf1 [Bacillus UniRef100_O05187 Bacillus subtilis YkwB subtilis] 1510 Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein UniRef100_P54576 Bacillus subtilis McpC mcpC [Bacillus subtilis] 1511 3-oxoacyl-(Acyl carrier protein) UniRef100_Q8EMP9 Oceanobacillus FabG reductase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 1512 Hypothetical oxidoreductase ykwC UniRef100_O34948 Bacillus subtilis YkwC [Bacillus subtilis] 1513 YkwD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31694 Bacillus subtilis YkwD 1514 YkuA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31399 Bacillus subtilis YkuA 1515 Sporulation kinase A [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P16497 Bacillus subtilis KinA 1516 Putative aminotransferase A [Bacillus UniRef100_P16524 Bacillus subtilis PatA subtilis] 1517 1518 Hypothetical protein yxaI [Bacillus UniRef100_P42108 Bacillus subtilis YxaI subtilis] 1519 YxiO 1520 Chemotaxis protein cheV [Bacillus UniRef100_P37599 Bacillus subtilis CheV subtilis] 1521 Hypothetical protein ykyB [Bacillus UniRef100_P42430 Bacillus subtilis YkyB subtilis] 1522 YkuC 1523 YkuD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34816 Bacillus subtilis YkuD 1524 YkuE 1525 Hypothetical oxidoreductase ykuF UniRef100_O34717 Bacillus subtilis YkuF [Bacillus subtilis] 1526 YkuI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35014 Bacillus subtilis YkuI 1527 1528 YkuJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34588 Bacillus subtilis 1529 YkuK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34776 Bacillus subtilis YkuK 1530 Hypothetical protein ykzF [Bacillus UniRef100_O31697 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1531 YkuL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31698 Bacillus subtilis YkuL 1532 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O34827 Bacillus subtilis CcpC regulator ykuM [Bacillus subtilis] 1533 Probable flavodoxin 1 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34737 Bacillus subtilis YkuN 1534 YkuO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34879 Bacillus subtilis YkuO 1535 Probable flavodoxin 2 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34589 Bacillus subtilis YkuP 1536 YkuQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34981 Bacillus subtilis YkuQ 1537 YkuR protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34916 Bacillus subtilis YkuR 1538 Hypothetical UPF0180 protein ykuS UniRef100_O34783 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1539 YkuU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34564 Bacillus subtilis YkuU 1540 YkuV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31403 Bacillus subtilis YkuV 1541 Repressor rok [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34857 Bacillus subtilis Rok 1542 YknT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31700 Bacillus subtilis YknT 1543 MobA 1544 Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein UniRef100_O31702 Bacillus subtilis MoeB MoeB [Bacillus subtilis] 1545 Molybdopterin biosynthesis protein UniRef100_O31703 Bacillus subtilis MoeA MoeA [Bacillus subtilis] 1546 Molybdopterin-guanine dinucleotide UniRef100_O31704 Bacillus subtilis MobB biosynthesis protein B [Bacillus subtilis] 1547 Molybdopterin converting factor subunit UniRef100_O31705 Bacillus subtilis MoaE 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 1548 Molybdopterin converting factor, UniRef100_O31706 Bacillus subtilis subunit 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 1549 1550 YknU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31707 Bacillus subtilis YknU 1551 YknV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31708 Bacillus subtilis YknV 1552 Hypothetical protein yknW [Bacillus UniRef100_O31709 Bacillus subtilis YknW subtilis] 1553 YknX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31710 Bacillus subtilis YknX 1554 YknY protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31711 Bacillus subtilis YknY 1555 Hypothetical protein yknZ [Bacillus UniRef100_O31712 Bacillus subtilis YknZ subtilis] 1556 FruR 1557 1-phosphofructokinase [Bacillus UniRef100_O31714 Bacillus subtilis FruK subtilis] 1558 Phosphotransferase system (PTS) UniRef100_P71012 Bacillus subtilis FruA fructose-specific enzyme IIABC component [Bacillus subtilis] 1559 Signal peptidase I T [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P71013 Bacillus subtilis SipT 1560 Hypothetical protein ykoA [Bacillus UniRef100_O31715 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1561 1562 YkpA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31716 Bacillus subtilis YkpA 1563 BH1921 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBK5 Bacillus halodurans 1564 Aminopeptidase ampS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39762 Bacillus subtilis AmpS 1565 1566 MreBH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39763 Bacillus subtilis MreBH 1567 1568 Sporulation kinase C [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39764 Bacillus subtilis KinC 1569 Hypothetical protein ykqB [Bacillus UniRef100_P39760 Bacillus subtilis YkqB subtilis] 1570 Adenine deaminase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39761 Bacillus subtilis AdeC 1571 YkqC 1572 YkzG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31718 Bacillus subtilis 1573 Hypothetical protein ykrA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45494 Bacillus subtilis YkrA subtilis] 1574 YkrB 1575 1576 Hypothetical protein ykyA [Bacillus UniRef100_P21884 Bacillus subtilis YkyA subtilis] 1577 Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 UniRef100_P21881 Bacillus subtilis PdhA component, alpha subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 1578 Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 UniRef100_P21882 Bacillus subtilis PdhB component, beta subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 1579 Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue UniRef100_P21883 Bacillus subtilis PdhC acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex [Bacillus subtilis] 1580 Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P21880 Bacillus subtilis PdhD subtilis] 1581 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 1582 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 1583 1584 1585 Arginine decarboxylase [Bacillus UniRef100_P21885 Bacillus subtilis SpeA subtilis] 1586 Hypothetical UPF0223 protein yktA UniRef100_Q45497 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1587 Hypothetical protein yktB [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45498 Bacillus subtilis YktB subtilis] 1588 YkzI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31719 Bacillus subtilis 1589 Inositol-1-monophosphatase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45499 Bacillus subtilis YktC subtilis] 1590 Hypothetical protein ykzC [Bacillus UniRef100_O31720 Bacillus subtilis YkzC subtilis] 1591 Hypothetical protein ylaA [Bacillus UniRef100_O07625 Bacillus subtilis YlaA subtilis] 1592 Hypothetical protein ylaB [Bacillus UniRef100_O07626 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1593 YlaC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07627 Bacillus subtilis YlaC 1594 Hypothetical protein ylaD [Bacillus UniRef100_O07628 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1595 Hypothetical protein ylaF [Bacillus UniRef100_O07630 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1596 GTP-binding protein typA/bipA homolog UniRef100_O07631 Bacillus subtilis YlaG [Bacillus subtilis] 1597 YlaH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07632 Bacillus subtilis YlaH 1598 YhzA homolog [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07562 Bacillus subtilis YhjH 1599 Hypothetical protein yhjG [Bacillus UniRef100_O07561 Bacillus subtilis YhjG subtilis] 1600 1601 Hypothetical lipoprotein ylaJ precursor UniRef100_O07634 Bacillus subtilis YlaJ [Bacillus subtilis] 1602 YlaK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07635 Bacillus subtilis YlaK 1603 UPI00003CB7B1 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB7B1 YlaL 1604 Probable glutaminase ylaM [Bacillus UniRef100_O07637 Bacillus subtilis YlaM subtilis] 1605 YlaN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07638 Bacillus subtilis 1606 Hypothetical protein ylaO [Bacillus UniRef100_O07639 Bacillus subtilis FtsW subtilis] 1607 PycA 1608 Cytochrome AA3 controlling protein UniRef100_P12946 Bacillus subtilis CtaA [Bacillus subtilis] 1609 Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase UniRef100_P24009 Bacillus subtilis CtaB [Bacillus subtilis] 1610 Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II UniRef100_P24011 Bacillus subtilis CtaC precursor (EC 1.9.3.1) (Cytochrome aa3 subunit 2) (Caa-3605 subunit 2) (Oxidase aa(3) subunit 2) [Bacillus subtilis] 1611 Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I UniRef100_P24010 Bacillus subtilis CtaD (EC 1.9.3.1) (Cytochrome aa3 subunit 1) (Caa-3605 subunit 1) (Oxidase aa(3) subunit 1) [Bacillus subtilis] 1612 Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III UniRef100_P24012 Bacillus subtilis CtaE (EC 1.9.3.1) (Cytochrome aa3 subunit 3) (Caa-3605 subunit 3) (Oxidase aa(3) subunit 3) [Bacillus subtilis] 1613 Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IVB UniRef100_P24013 Bacillus subtilis CtaF [Bacillus subtilis] 1614 CtaG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34329 Bacillus subtilis CtaG 1615 YlbA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34743 Bacillus subtilis YlbA 1616 YlbB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34682 Bacillus subtilis YlbB 1617 YlbC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34586 Bacillus subtilis YlbC 1618 YlbD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34880 Bacillus subtilis YlbD 1619 YlbE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34958 Bacillus subtilis 1620 Regulatory protein ylbF [Bacillus UniRef100_O34412 Bacillus subtilis YlbF subtilis] 1621 Hypothetical UPF0298 protein ylbG UniRef100_O34658 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1622 YlbH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34331 Bacillus subtilis YlbH 1623 Phosphopantetheine UniRef100_O34797 Bacillus subtilis YlbI adenylyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1624 YlbJ 1625 YlbL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34470 Bacillus subtilis YlbL 1626 YlbM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34513 Bacillus subtilis YlbM 1627 YlbN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34445 Bacillus subtilis YlbN 1628 50S ribosomal protein L32 [Bacillus UniRef100_O34687 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1629 Hypothetical protein ylbO [Bacillus UniRef100_O34549 Bacillus subtilis YlbO subtilis] 1630 YlbP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34468 Bacillus subtilis YlbP 1631 Probable 2-dehydropantoate 2- UniRef100_O34661 Bacillus subtilis YlbQ reductase [Bacillus subtilis] 1632 YllA 1633 Protein mraZ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P55343 Bacillus subtilis YllB 1634 S-adenosyl-methyltransferase mraW UniRef100_Q07876 Bacillus subtilis YlxA [Bacillus subtilis] 1635 FtsL 1636 Penicillin-binding protein 2B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q07868 Bacillus subtilis PbpB subtilis] 1637 Stage V sporulation protein D [Bacillus UniRef100_Q03524 Bacillus subtilis SpoVD subtilis] 1638 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D- UniRef100_Q03523 Bacillus subtilis MurE glutamate--2,6-diaminopimelate ligase [Bacillus subtilis] 1639 Phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl- UniRef100_Q03521 Bacillus subtilis MraY pentapeptide-transferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1640 UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine--D- UniRef100_Q03522 Bacillus subtilis MurD glutamate ligase [Bacillus subtilis] 1641 Stage V sporulation protein E [Bacillus UniRef100_P07373 Bacillus subtilis SpoVE subtilis] 1642 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--N- UniRef100_P37585 Bacillus subtilis MurG acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N- acetylglucosamine transferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1643 UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine UniRef100_P18579 Bacillus subtilis MurB reductase [Bacillus subtilis] 1644 DivIB 1645 YlxW 1646 YlxX 1647 Sbp 1648 FtsA 1649 Cell division protein ftsZ [Bacillus UniRef100_P17865 Bacillus subtilis FtsZ subtilis] 1650 Bpr 1651 Bacillopeptidase F precursor [Bacillus UniRef100_P16397 Bacillus subtilis Bpr subtilis] 1652 Sporulation sigma-E factor processing UniRef100_P13801 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIGA peptidase [Bacillus subtilis] 1653 RNA polymerase sigma-E factor UniRef100_P06222 Bacillus subtilis SigE precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1654 RNA polymerase sigma-G factor UniRef100_P19940 Bacillus subtilis SigG [Bacillus subtilis] 1655 YlmA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31723 Bacillus subtilis YlmA 1656 1657 YlmC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31725 Bacillus subtilis 1658 Hypothetical UPF0124 protein ylmD UniRef100_O31726 Bacillus subtilis YlmD [Bacillus subtilis] 1659 YlmE 1660 YlmF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31728 Bacillus subtilis YlmF 1661 YlmG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31729 Bacillus subtilis 1662 Minicell-associated protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P71020 Bacillus subtilis YlmH subtilis] 1663 Minicell-associated protein DivIVA UniRef100_P71021 Bacillus subtilis DivIVA [Bacillus subtilis] 1664 Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45477 Bacillus subtilis IleS subtilis] 1665 YlyA 1666 LspA 1667 Hypothetical pseudouridine synthase UniRef100_Q45480 Bacillus subtilis YlyB ylyB [Bacillus subtilis] 1668 PyrR bifunctional protein [Includes: UniRef100_P39765 Includes: PyrR Pyrimidine operon regulatory protein; Pyrimidine Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (EC operon 2.4.2.9) (UPRTase)] [Bacillus subtilis] regulatory protein; Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.9) (UPRTase) 1669 Uracil permease [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39766 Bacillus subtilis PyrP 1670 Aspartate carbamoyltransferase UniRef100_P05654 Bacillus subtilis PyrB [Bacillus subtilis] 1671 Dihydroorotase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P25995 Bacillus subtilis PyrC 1672 Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, UniRef100_P25993 Bacillus subtilis PyrAA pyrimidine-specific, small chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1673 Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase, UniRef100_P25994 Bacillus subtilis PyrAB pyrimidine-specific, large chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1674 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase electron UniRef100_P25983 Bacillus subtilis PyrK transfer subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 1675 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, UniRef100_P25996 Bacillus subtilis PyrD catalytic subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 1676 Orotidine 5′-phosphate decarboxylase UniRef100_P25971 Bacillus subtilis PyrF [Bacillus subtilis] 1677 Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_P25972 Bacillus subtilis PyrE [Bacillus subtilis] 1678 1679 CysH 1680 YlnA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34734 Bacillus subtilis CysP 1681 Sulfate adenylyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34764 Bacillus subtilis Sat subtilis] 1682 Probable adenylyl-sulfate kinase UniRef100_O34577 Bacillus subtilis CysC [Bacillus subtilis] 1683 Putative S-adenosyl L-methionine: UniRef100_O34744 Bacillus subtilis YlnD uroporphyrinogen III methyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1684 Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase UniRef100_O34632 Bacillus subtilis YlnE [Bacillus subtilis] 1685 YlnF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34813 Bacillus subtilis YlnF 1686 Putative fibronectin-binding protein UniRef100_O34693 Bacillus subtilis YloA [Bacillus subtilis] 1687 YloB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34431 Bacillus subtilis YloB 1688 YloC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34441 Bacillus subtilis YloC 1689 Hypothetical UPF0296 protein ylzA UniRef100_Q7WY72 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1690 Guanylate kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34328 Bacillus subtilis Gmk 1691 DNA-directed RNA polymerase omega UniRef100_O35011 Bacillus subtilis chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1692 YloI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35033 Bacillus subtilis YloI 1693 Primosomal protein N′ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94461 Bacillus subtilis PriA 1694 Peptide deformylase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94462 Bacillus subtilis Def 1695 Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase UniRef100_P94463 Bacillus subtilis Fmt [Bacillus subtilis] 1696 Ribosomal RNA small subunit UniRef100_P94464 Bacillus subtilis YloM methyltransferase B (EC 2.1.1.—) (rRNA (cytosine-C(5)-)-methyltransferase) [Bacillus subtilis] 1697 Hypothetical UPF0063 protein yloN UniRef100_O34617 Bacillus subtilis YloN [Bacillus subtilis] 1698 Protein phosphatase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34779 Bacillus subtilis PrpC 1699 Probable serine/threonine-protein UniRef100_O34507 Bacillus subtilis PrkC kinase yloP [Bacillus subtilis] 1700 Probable GTPase engC [Bacillus UniRef100_O34530 Bacillus subtilis YloQ subtilis] 1701 Ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase UniRef100_O34557 Bacillus subtilis Rpe [Bacillus subtilis] 1702 YloS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34664 Bacillus subtilis YloS 1703 1704 50S ribosomal protein L28 [Bacillus UniRef100_P37807 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1705 Hypothetical protein yloU [Bacillus UniRef100_O34318 Bacillus subtilis YloU subtilis] 1706 YloV 1707 Probable L-serine dehydratase, beta UniRef100_O34635 Bacillus subtilis SdaAB chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1708 Probable L-serine dehydratase, alpha UniRef100_O34607 Bacillus subtilis SdaAA chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1709 ATP-dependent DNA helicase recG UniRef100_O34942 Bacillus subtilis RecG [Bacillus subtilis] 1710 Transcription factor fapR [Bacillus UniRef100_O34835 Bacillus subtilis YlpC subtilis] 1711 Fatty acid/phospholipid synthesis UniRef100_P71018 Bacillus subtilis PlsX protein plsX [Bacillus subtilis] 1712 Malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein UniRef100_P71019 Bacillus subtilis FabD transacylase [Bacillus subtilis] 1713 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] UniRef100_P51831 acyl-carrier- FabG reductase [Bacillus subtilis] protein 1714 Acyl carrier protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P80643 Bacillus subtilis 1715 Rnc 1716 Chromosome partition protein smc UniRef100_P51834 Bacillus subtilis Smc [Bacillus subtilis] 1717 FtsY 1718 1719 Signal recognition particle protein UniRef100_P37105 Bacillus subtilis Ffh [Bacillus subtilis] 1720 30S ribosomal protein S16 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21474 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1721 1722 YlqD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31739 Bacillus subtilis YlqD 1723 RimM 1724 TrmD 1725 50S ribosomal protein L19 [Bacillus UniRef100_O31742 Bacillus subtilis RplS subtilis] 1726 YlqF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31743 Bacillus subtilis YlqF 1727 Ribonuclease HII [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31744 Bacillus subtilis RnhB 1728 YlqG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31745 Bacillus subtilis YlqG 1729 YlqH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34867 Bacillus subtilis 1730 Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta chain UniRef100_P80886 Bacillus subtilis SucC [Bacillus subtilis] 1731 Succinyl-CoA synthetase alpha chain UniRef100_P80865 Bacillus subtilis SucD [Bacillus subtilis] 1732 Smf 1733 TopA 1734 Protein gid [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39815 Bacillus subtilis Gid 1735 Tyrosine recombinase xerC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39776 Bacillus subtilis CodV subtilis] 1736 ATP-dependent protease hslV UniRef100_P39070 Bacillus subtilis ClpQ precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1737 ATP-dependent hsl protease ATP- UniRef100_P39778 Bacillus subtilis ClpY binding subunit hslU [Bacillus subtilis] 1738 GTP-sensing transcriptional pleiotropic UniRef100_P39779 Bacillus subtilis CodY repressor codY [Bacillus subtilis] 1739 Flagellar basal-body rod protein flgB UniRef100_P24500 Bacillus subtilis FlgB [Bacillus subtilis] 1740 Flagellar basal-body rod protein flgC UniRef100_P24501 Bacillus subtilis FlgC [Bacillus subtilis] 1741 Flagellar hook-basal body complex UniRef100_P24502 Bacillus subtilis FliE protein fliE [Bacillus subtilis] 1742 Flagellar M-ring protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P23447 Bacillus subtilis FliF subtilis] 1743 Flagellar motor switch protein fliG UniRef100_P23448 Bacillus subtilis FliG [Bacillus subtilis] 1744 Probable flagellar assembly protein fliH UniRef100_P23449 Bacillus subtilis FliH [Bacillus subtilis] 1745 Flagellum-specific ATP synthase UniRef100_P23445 Bacillus subtilis FliI [Bacillus subtilis] 1746 Flagellar fliJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P20487 Bacillus subtilis FliJ 1747 FlaA locus 22.9 kDa protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P23454 Bacillus subtilis YlxF subtilis] 1748 Probable flagellar hook-length control UniRef100_P23451 Bacillus subtilis FliK protein [Bacillus subtilis] 1749 FlaA locus hypothetical protein ylxG UniRef100_P23455 Bacillus subtilis YlxG [Bacillus subtilis] 1750 FlgE 1751 BH2448 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KA42 Bacillus halodurans 1752 Flagellar fliL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P23452 Bacillus subtilis FliL 1753 Flagellar motor switch protein fliM UniRef100_P23453 Bacillus subtilis FliM [Bacillus subtilis] 1754 Flagellar motor switch protein fliY UniRef100_P24073 Bacillus subtilis FliY [Bacillus subtilis] 1755 Chemotaxis protein cheY homolog UniRef100_P24072 Bacillus subtilis CheY [Bacillus subtilis] 1756 Flagellar biosynthetic protein fliZ UniRef100_P35536 Bacillus subtilis FliZ precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1757 Flagellar biosynthetic protein fliP UniRef100_P35528 Bacillus subtilis FliP [Bacillus subtilis] 1758 Flagellar biosynthetic protein fliQ UniRef100_P35535 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1759 Flagellar biosynthetic protein fliR UniRef100_P35537 Bacillus subtilis FliR [Bacillus subtilis] 1760 Flagellar biosynthetic protein flhB UniRef100_P35538 Bacillus subtilis FlhB [Bacillus subtilis] 1761 Flagellar biosynthesis protein flhA UniRef100_P35620 Bacillus subtilis FlhA [Bacillus subtilis] 1762 Flagellar biosynthesis protein flhF UniRef100_Q01960 Bacillus subtilis FlhF [Bacillus subtilis] 1763 Hypothetical protein ylxH [Bacillus UniRef100_P40742 Bacillus subtilis YlxH subtilis] 1764 Chemotaxis response regulator protein- UniRef100_Q05522 Bacillus subtilis CheB glutamate methylesterase [Bacillus subtilis] 1765 Chemotaxis protein cheA [Bacillus UniRef100_P29072 Bacillus subtilis CheA subtilis] 1766 Chemotaxis protein cheW [Bacillus UniRef100_P39802 Bacillus subtilis CheW subtilis] 1767 Chemotaxis protein cheC [Bacillus UniRef100_P40403 Bacillus subtilis CheC subtilis] 1768 Chemotaxis protein cheD [Bacillus UniRef100_P40404 Bacillus subtilis CheD subtilis] 1769 RNA polymerase sigma-D factor UniRef100_P10726 Bacillus subtilis SigD [Bacillus subtilis] 1770 Swarming motility protein swrB [Bacillus UniRef100_P40405 Bacillus subtilis YlxL subtilis] 1771 30S ribosomal protein S2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21464 Bacillus subtilis RpsB subtilis] 1772 Translation elongation factor Ts UniRef100_Q65JJ8 Bacillus cereus Tsf [Bacillus cereus] 1773 PyrH 1774 Frr 1775 Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate UniRef100_O31751 Bacillus subtilis UppS synthetase [Bacillus subtilis] 1776 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase UniRef100_O31752 Bacillus subtilis CdsA [Bacillus subtilis] 1777 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate UniRef100_O31753 Bacillus subtilis Dxr reductoisomerase [Bacillus subtilis] 1778 Hypothetical zinc metalloprotease yluc UniRef100_O31754 Bacillus subtilis YluC [Bacillus subtilis] 1779 Prolyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_O31755 Bacillus subtilis ProS subtilis] 1780 DNA polymerase III polC-type [Bacillus UniRef100_P13267 Bacillus subtilis PolC subtilis] 1781 1782 Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase UniRef100_Q8KKF7 Paenibacillus sp. BP-23 precursor [Paenibacillus sp. BP-23] 1783 Endoglucanase B precursor UniRef100_P23550 Paenibacillus lautus [Paenibacillus lautus] 1784 Beta-mannosidase [Thermotoga UniRef100_Q9RIK7 Thermotoga neapolitana neapolitana] 1785 Hypothetical UPF0090 protein ylxS UniRef100_P32726 Bacillus subtilis YlxS [Bacillus subtilis] 1786 Transcription elongation protein nusA UniRef100_P32727 Bacillus subtilis NusA [Bacillus subtilis] 1787 Hypothetical protein ylxR [Bacillus UniRef100_P32728 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1788 Probable ribosomal protein ylxQ UniRef100_P32729 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1789 Translation initiation factor IF-2 UniRef100_P17889 Bacillus subtilis InfB [Bacillus subtilis] 1790 Hypothetical protein ylxP [Bacillus UniRef100_P32730 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1791 Ribosome-binding factor A [Bacillus UniRef100_P32731 Bacillus subtilis RbfA subtilis] 1792 TruB 1793 Riboflavin biosynthesis protein ribC UniRef100_P54575 Includes: RibC [Includes: Riboflavin kinase (EC Riboflavin kinase 2.7.1.26) (Flavokinase); FMN (EC 2.7.1.26) adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.2) (FAD (Flavokinase); pyrophosphorylase) (FAD synthetase)] FMN [Bacillus subtilis] adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.2) (FAD pyrophosphorylase) (FAD synthetase) 1794 30S ribosomal protein S15 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21473 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1795 Polyribonucleotide UniRef100_P50849 Bacillus subtilis PnpA nucleotidyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1796 Hypothetical protein ylxY precursor UniRef100_P50850 Bacillus subtilis YlxY [Bacillus subtilis] 1797 Hypothetical zinc protease ymxG UniRef100_Q04805 Bacillus subtilis MlpA [Bacillus subtilis] 1798 Hypothetical protein ymxH [Bacillus UniRef100_Q04811 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1799 Dipicolinate synthase, A chain [Bacillus UniRef100_Q04809 Bacillus subtilis SpoVFA subtilis] 1800 Dipicolinate synthase, B chain [Bacillus UniRef100_Q04810 Bacillus subtilis SpoVFB subtilis] 1801 Aspartate-semialdehyde UniRef100_Q04797 Bacillus subtilis Asd dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] 1802 Aspartokinase 1 (EC 2.7.2.4) UniRef100_Q04795 Contains: DapG (Aspartokinase I) (Aspartate kinase 1) Aspartokinase I [Contains: Aspartokinase I alpha alpha subunit; subunit; Aspartokinase I beta subunit] Aspartokinase I [Bacillus subtilis] beta subunit 1803 Dihydrodipicolinate synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q04796 Bacillus subtilis DapA subtilis] 1804 YmfA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31760 Bacillus subtilis YmfA 1805 Translocation-enhancing protein tepA UniRef100_Q99171 Bacillus subtilis TepA [Bacillus subtilis] 1806 1807 DNA translocase ftsK [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P21458 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIE 1808 Hypothetical transcriptional regulator UniRef100_O31761 Bacillus subtilis YmfC ymfC [Bacillus subtilis] 1809 Multidrug resistance protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7Q2 Bacillus YitG halodurans] halodurans 1810 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81WP6 Bacillus YmfG anthracis 1811 YmfH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31766 Bacillus subtilis YmfH 1812 1813 1814 YmfJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31768 Bacillus subtilis 1815 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q636P2 Bacillus cereus YmfK ZK] ZK 1816 YmfM 1817 CDP-diacylglycerol--glycerol-3- UniRef100_P46322 Bacillus subtilis PgsA phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1818 CinA-like protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P46323 Bacillus subtilis CinA 1819 RecA protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q8GJG2 Bacillus RecA amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 1820 Hypothetical UPF0144 protein ymdA UniRef100_O31774 Bacillus subtilis YmdA [Bacillus subtilis] 1821 YmdB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31775 Bacillus subtilis YmdB 1822 Stage V sporulation protein S [Bacillus UniRef100_P45693 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1823 1824 1825 L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_O31776 Bacillus subtilis Tdh subtilis] 1826 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A UniRef100_O31777 Bacillus subtilis Kbl ligase [Bacillus subtilis] 1827 Hypothetical UPF0004 protein ymcB UniRef100_O31778 Bacillus subtilis YmcB [Bacillus subtilis] 1828 YmcA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31779 Bacillus subtilis YmcA 1829 Spore coat protein E [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P14016 Bacillus subtilis CotE 1830 MutS 1831 DNA mismatch repair protein mutL UniRef100_P49850 Bacillus subtilis MutL [Bacillus subtilis] 1832 YjcS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31641 Bacillus subtilis 1833 YxiD 1834 1835 1836 AII1751 protein [Anabaena sp.] UniRef100_Q8YW65 Anabaena sp. YciC 1837 BH0367 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFV4 Bacillus halodurans 1838 Phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase UniRef100_Q9KFP5 Bacillus YwnH [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1839 UPI00003CC0D8 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC0D8 1840 1841 Putative L-amino acid oxidase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34363 Bacillus subtilis YobN subtilis] 1842 YoaK 1843 Na+/H+ antiporter [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5Q0 Bacillus YvgP halodurans 1844 Aromatic hydrocarbon catabolism UniRef100_Q8CV32 Oceanobacillus iheyensis protein [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 1845 Hypothetical UPF0145 protein VP1283 UniRef100_Q87Q67 Vibrio parahaemolyticus [Vibrio parahaemolyticus] 1846 Hypothetical protein yqeD [Bacillus UniRef100_P54449 Bacillus subtilis YqeD subtilis] 1847 Penicillin-binding protein, putative UniRef100_Q738U9 Bacillus cereus PbpE [Bacillus cereus] 1848 Hypothetical glycosyl transferase UniRef100_O34539 Bacillus subtilis YjiC [Bacillus subtilis] 1849 Asparate-proton symporter [Bacillus UniRef100_O07002 Bacillus subtilis YveA subtilis] 1850 Spore coat protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KEV6 Bacillus halodurans 1851 1852 YdhD 1853 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_Q7WY76 Bacillus subtilis YezE regulator yezE [Bacillus subtilis] 1854 Hypothetical protein yesE [Bacillus UniRef100_O31511 Bacillus subtilis YesE subtilis] 1855 YesF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31512 Bacillus subtilis YesF 1856 UPI00003CBA3B UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBA3B 1857 YmaD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31790 Bacillus subtilis YmaD 1858 Multidrug resistance protein ebrB UniRef100_O31791 Bacillus subtilis EbrB [Bacillus subtilis] 1859 Multidrug resistance protein ebrA UniRef100_O31792 Bacillus subtilis EbrA [Bacillus subtilis] 1860 1861 Hypothetical protein ymaF [Bacillus UniRef100_O31794 Bacillus subtilis YmaF subtilis] 1862 tRNA delta(2)- UniRef100_O31795 Bacillus subtilis MiaA isopentenylpyrophosphate transferase [Bacillus subtilis] 1863 Hfq protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31796 Bacillus subtilis 1864 Hypothetical protein ymzA [Bacillus UniRef100_O31798 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1865 NrdI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P50618 Bacillus subtilis YmaA 1866 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase UniRef100_P50620 Bacillus subtilis NrdE alpha chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1867 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase UniRef100_P50621 Bacillus subtilis NrdF beta chain [Bacillus subtilis] 1868 Hypothetical protein ymaB [Bacillus UniRef100_P50619 Bacillus subtilis YmaB subtilis] 1869 Blr6966 protein [Bradyrhizobium UniRef100_Q89EV4 Bradyrhizobium YtnP japonicum] japonicum 1870 Nitrogen fixation protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFV2 Bacillus YurV halodurans] halodurans 1871 Transcription regulator Fur family-like UniRef100_Q8CNQ7 Staphylococcus PerR protein [Staphylococcus epidermidis] epidermidis 1872 UPI00003CB681 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB681 YdhC 1873 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81C60 Bacillus cereus YjlA 1874 CwlC 1875 Membrane protein, putative [Listeria UniRef100_Q720L9 Listeria monocytogenes monocytogenes] 1876 Lin1174 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92CJ7 Listeria innocua 1877 1878 1879 Transcriptional regulator [Aquifex UniRef100_O66635 Aquifex aeolicus YdgC aeolicus] 1880 Hypothetical membrane-anchored UniRef100_Q92VA1 Rhizobium meliloti protein [Rhizobium meliloti] 1881 Cytosine permease [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KBP3 Bacillus YxlA halodurans] halodurans 1882 AgaF [Agrobacterium tumefaciens] UniRef100_O50265 Agrobacterium tumefaciens 1883 1884 Hydantoin utilization protein B UniRef100_Q88H51 Pseudomonas putida [Pseudomonas putida] 1885 Hypothetical protein SMb20139 UniRef100_Q92X23 Rhizobium meliloti [Rhizobium meliloti] 1886 BH2340 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KAE7 Bacillus halodurans 1887 1888 1889 Stage V sporulation protein K [Bacillus UniRef100_P27643 Bacillus subtilis SpoVK subtilis] 1890 YnbA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94478 Bacillus subtilis YnbA 1891 YnbB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94479 Bacillus subtilis YnbB 1892 HTH-type transcriptional regulator glnR UniRef100_P37582 Bacillus subtilis GlnR [Bacillus subtilis] 1893 Glutamine synthetase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P12425 Bacillus subtilis GlnA 1894 1895 Hypothetical protein CAC3435 UniRef100_Q97DN7 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 1896 1897 1898 Hypothetical protein CAC0350 UniRef100_Q97M50 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 1899 Hypothetical HIT-like protein MJ0866 UniRef100_Q58276 Methanococcus Hit [Methanococcus jannaschii] jannaschii 1900 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q6I2B3 Bacillus anthracis 1901 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81CM1 Bacillus cereus YdjC 1902 1903 Methyltransferase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81CJ2 Bacillus cereus 1904 YoaO 1905 Acetyltransferase, GNAT family UniRef100_Q737B4 Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus] 1906 Repressor rok [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34857 Bacillus subtilis Rok 1907 1908 Hypothetical protein [Bacteriophage T5] UniRef100_Q6QGK2 Bacteriophage T5 1909 Hypothetical protein yvdT [Bacillus UniRef100_O07001 Bacillus subtilis YvdT subtilis] 1910 Hypothetical protein yvdS [Bacillus UniRef100_O32262 Bacillus subtilis YvdS subtilis] 1911 Hypothetical protein yvdR [Bacillus UniRef100_O06999 Bacillus subtilis YvdR subtilis] 1912 Spermidine N1-acetyltransferase UniRef100_Q72Y03 Bacillus cereus YoaA [Bacillus cereus] 1913 Hypothetical Membrane Associated UniRef100_Q812L6 Bacillus cereus Protein [Bacillus cereus] 1914 Hypothetical protein yoaW precursor UniRef100_O34541 Bacillus subtilis YoaW [Bacillus subtilis] 1915 Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase resA UniRef100_Q9KCJ4 Bacillus ResA [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1916 Manganese-containing catalase UniRef100_Q9KAU6 Bacillus YdbD [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1917 BH1562 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KCK9 Bacillus halodurans 1918 Acetyltransferase, GNAT family UniRef100_Q739K0 Bacillus cereus YjcK [Bacillus cereus] 1919 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELR7 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 1920 1921 Transcriptional regulator, MarR family UniRef100_Q81BM5 Bacillus cereus YkvE [Bacillus cereus] 1922 Putative NAD(P)H nitroreductase ydfN UniRef100_P96692 Bacillus subtilis YdfN [Bacillus subtilis] 1923 YdfO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96693 Bacillus subtilis YdfO 1924 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q630S7 Bacillus cereus YwrF ZK] ZK 1925 BH1010 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KE48 Bacillus YhcB halodurans 1926 ORF28 [Staphylococcus phage K] UniRef100_Q6Y7T8 Staphylococcus phage K 1927 1928 Thymidylate synthase [Bacteriophage UniRef100_P07606 Bacteriophage ThyA phi-3T] phi-3T 1929 Sporulation-specific extracellular UniRef100_P42983 Bacillus subtilis NucB nuclease precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 1930 LexA repressor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P31080 Bacillus subtilis LexA 1931 YneA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45056 Bacillus subtilis YneA 1932 YneB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45057 Bacillus subtilis YneB 1933 Hypothetical UPF0291 protein ynzC UniRef100_O31818 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1934 Transketolase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P45694 Bacillus subtilis Tkt 1935 Hypothetical protein yneE [Bacillus UniRef100_P45707 Bacillus subtilis YneE subtilis] 1936 Hypothetical UPF0154 protein yneF UniRef100_P45708 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1937 1938 Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein UniRef100_P45706 Bacillus subtilis CcdA ccdA [Bacillus subtilis] 1939 CcdB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P45709 Bacillus subtilis YneI 1940 CcdC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P45710 Bacillus subtilis YneJ 1941 Hypothetical protein yneK [Bacillus UniRef100_P45711 Bacillus subtilis YneK subtilis] 1942 Spore coat protein M [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45058 Bacillus subtilis CotM 1943 1944 1945 CitB 1946 YneN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31820 Bacillus subtilis YneN 1947 1948 1949 Small, acid-soluble spore protein tlp UniRef100_Q45060 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 1950 YneP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45061 Bacillus subtilis YneP 1951 YneQ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45062 Bacillus subtilis 1952 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q815P1 Bacillus cereus 1953 Conserved domain protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q72YR7 Bacillus cereus cereus] 1954 YneR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45063 Bacillus subtilis 1955 Hypothetical UPF0078 protein yneS UniRef100_Q45064 Bacillus subtilis YneS [Bacillus subtilis] 1956 YneT [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45065 Bacillus subtilis YneT 1957 Topoisomerase IV subunit B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q59192 Bacillus subtilis ParE subtilis] 1958 Topoisomerase IV subunit A [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45066 Bacillus subtilis ParC subtilis] 1959 AraR 1960 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8EMP2 Oceanobacillus XylB [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 1961 L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase UniRef100_Q8EMP3 Oceanobacillus AraD [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 1962 L-arabinose isomerase [Oceanobacillus UniRef100_Q8EMP4 Oceanobacillus AraA iheyensis] iheyensis 1963 YwtG 1964 FabG 1965 Hypothetical protein ynfC [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45067 Bacillus subtilis YnfC subtilis] 1966 Amino acid carrier protein alsT [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45068 Bacillus subtilis AlsT subtilis] 1967 NarI 1968 NarJ 1969 NarH 1970 NarG 1971 1972 Hypothetical protein yqfB [Lactococcus UniRef100_Q9CF70 Lactococcus lactis lactis] 1973 AlbA 1974 ArfM 1975 YwiC 1976 Transcriptional regulator of anaerobic UniRef100_Q9KG81 Bacillus Fnr genes [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1977 Nitrite extrusion protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P46907 Bacillus subtilis NarK subtilis] 1978 1979 CAMP-binding domains-Catabolite UniRef100_Q8R5P4 Thermoanaerobacter Fnr gene activator and regulatory subunit of tengcongensis cAMP-dependent protein kinases [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] 1980 Putative nitric oxide reductase UniRef100_Q6GK48 Staphylococcus aureus [Staphylococcus aureus] 1981 1982 YngL 1983 BglC 1984 Hypothetical protein ynfE [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45069 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 1985 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9ZF48 Bacillus YkkB megaterium] megaterium 1986 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70K06 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amyloliquefaciens] 1987 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase large UniRef100_Q9Z9W3 Bacillus AhpF subunit [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 1988 Methyltransferase [Methanosarcina UniRef100_Q8PU82 Methanosarcina mazei mazei] 1989 Similar to B. subtilis ywgB gene [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9Z9W2 Bacillus YwgB halodurans] halodurans 1990 Hypothetical protein ywoF [Bacillus UniRef100_P94576 Bacillus subtilis YwoF subtilis] 1991 Branched-chain amino acid transport UniRef100_P94499 Bacillus subtilis BrnQ system carrier protein brnQ [Bacillus subtilis] 1992 NADP-dependent alcohol UniRef100_O06007 Bacillus subtilis AdhA dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] 1993 Transcriptional regulator, MerR family UniRef100_Q721Z3 Listeria YraB [Listeria monocytogenes] monocytogenes 1994 HPr-like protein crh [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06976 Bacillus subtilis 1995 BH2089 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9Z9R4 Bacillus YddR halodurans 1996 1997 Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family UniRef100_Q738L0 Bacillus cereus YngF protein [Bacillus cereus] 1998 Hypothetical protein ysiB [Bacillus UniRef100_P94549 Bacillus subtilis YsiB subtilis] 1999 Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde UniRef100_Q63BL0 Bacillus cereus MmsA dehydrogenase [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 2000 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q63BL1 Bacillus cereus YkwC [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 2001 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81DR7 Bacillus cereus YusJ cereus] 2002 Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase UniRef100_O31646 Bacillus subtilis ManA [Bacillus subtilis] 2003 Phosphotransferase system (PTS) UniRef100_O31645 Bacillus subtilis ManP mannose-specific enzyme IIBCA component [Bacillus subtilis] 2004 2005 2006 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q72YT6 Bacillus cereus 2007 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_O31644 Bacillus subtilis ManR subtilis] 2008 2009 UPI00003CC220 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC220 YtrB 2010 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KF35 Bacillus YtrA halodurans] halodurans 2011 Probable oxidoreductase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q8XP17 Clostridium YjmF perfringens] perfringens 2012 Mannonate dehydratase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q8XP15 Clostridium UxuA perfringens] perfringens 2013 Glucosidase [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KEZ5 Bacillus halodurans 2014 C4-dicarboxylate transport system UniRef100_Q9KEZ6 Bacillus halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 2015 C4-dicarboxylate transport system UniRef100_Q8EMM5 Oceanobacillus iheyensis permease small protein [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2016 C4-dicarboxylate transport system UniRef100_Q9KEZ8 Bacillus DctB [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 2017 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8EL22 Oceanobacillus CcpA [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 2018 Arsenate reductase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P45947 Bacillus subtilis ArsC 2019 YdfA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96678 Bacillus subtilis YdfA 2020 YdeT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96677 Bacillus subtilis YdeT 2021 YdeI [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9Z9R5 Bacillus YdeI halodurans 2022 Putative secreted protein UniRef100_Q9S1Z5 Streptomyces coelicolor [Streptomyces coelicolor] 2023 Probable glucose uptake protein glcU UniRef100_P40419 Bacillus GlcU [Bacillus megaterium] megaterium 2024 YngK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35015 Bacillus subtilis YngK 2025 YngD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31824 Bacillus subtilis YngD 2026 Pyruvate formate-lyase-activating UniRef100_Q73DZ6 Bacillus cereus YkvL enzyme [Bacillus cereus] 2027 Formate acetyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81YX1 Bacillus anthracis anthracis] 2028 DacC 2029 NADH dehydrogenase-like protein yjlD UniRef100_P80861 Bacillus subtilis YjlD [Bacillus subtilis] 2030 Hypothetical protein yjlC [Bacillus UniRef100_O34633 Bacillus subtilis YjlC subtilis] 2031 2032 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81IJ8 Bacillus cereus 2033 Hypothetical protein ykzH [Bacillus UniRef100_O31653 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2034 Acetyl-CoA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KDS4 Bacillus AcsA halodurans] halodurans 2035 YngE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31825 Bacillus subtilis YngE 2036 Hydroxybutyryl-dehydratase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9L7W1 Bacillus subtilis YngF subtilis] 2037 YngG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34873 Bacillus subtilis YngG 2038 YngXX [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9R9I3 Bacillus subtilis 2039 YngH [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9R9I4 Bacillus subtilis YngH 2040 YngI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9R9I5 Bacillus subtilis YngI 2041 YngJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34421 Bacillus subtilis YngJ 2042 NAD(P)H oxidoreductase YRKL UniRef100_Q7P6P0 Fusobacterium YrkL [Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum vincentii ATCC 49256] subsp. vincentii ATCC 49256 2043 Transcriptional regulator, MarR family UniRef100_Q8RE85 Fusobacterium nucleatum [Fusobacterium nucleatum] 2044 Glutamate-5-semialdehyde UniRef100_Q6HHC2 Bacillus ProA dehydrogenase [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 2045 Glutamate 5-kinase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07509 Bacillus subtilis ProJ 2046 Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 UniRef100_P14383 Bacillus subtilis ProH [Bacillus subtilis] 2047 UPI00003CB6CD UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB6CD YetF 2048 Sodium-dependent phosphate UniRef100_Q9KCT1 Bacillus CysP transporter [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 2049 Probable phosphoadenosine UniRef100_O06737 Bacillus subtilis YitB phosphosulfate reductase [Bacillus subtilis] 2050 Phosphosulfolactate synthase (EC UniRef100_O06739 Bacillus subtilis YitD 4.4.1.19) ((2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate synthase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2051 YitE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06740 Bacillus subtilis YitE 2052 YitF [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06741 Bacillus subtilis YitF 2053 YitG [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06742 Bacillus subtilis YitG 2054 Putative glycosyl transferase ykoT UniRef100_O34755 Bacillus subtilis YkoT [Bacillus subtilis] 2055 YkoR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34830 Bacillus subtilis YkoS 2056 Glutamate synthase [NADPH] small UniRef100_O34399 NADPH GltB chain [Bacillus subtilis] 2057 GltA 2058 HTH-type transcriptional regulator gltC UniRef100_P20668 Bacillus subtilis GltC [Bacillus subtilis] 2059 AII7121 protein [Anabaena sp.] UniRef100_Q8YL17 Anabaena sp. 2060 2061 Lmo0606 protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q8Y9C6 Listeria monocytogenes monocytogenes] 2062 ABC transporter ATP-binding protein UniRef100_Q67MU2 Symbiobacterium YfiB [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 2063 ABC transporter ATP-binding protein UniRef100_Q67MU3 Symbiobacterium YfiC [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 2064 Cytochrome P450 109 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P27632 Bacillus subtilis YjiB 2065 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yoxD UniRef100_P14802 Bacillus subtilis YoxD [Bacillus subtilis] 2066 Pps 2067 Permease, general substrate UniRef100_Q6HMC3 Bacillus LmrB transporter [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 2068 Putative formate dehydrogenase UniRef100_O34323 Bacillus subtilis YoaE [Bacillus subtilis] 2069 Transcriptional regulatory protein UniRef100_Q89KD1 Bradyrhizobium YcgE [Bradyrhizobium japonicum] japonicum 2070 Drug resistance transporter, UniRef100_Q736I5 Bacillus cereus Mdr EmrB/QacA family [Bacillus cereus] 2071 YndE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31809 Bacillus subtilis YndE 2072 YndF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31810 Bacillus subtilis YndF 2073 YndE 2074 YndE 2075 UPI00003CB22E UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB22E YndD 2076 2077 Nucleotide binding protein expZ UniRef100_P39115 Bacillus subtilis ExpZ [Bacillus subtilis] 2078 TlpB 2079 CsaA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37584 Bacillus subtilis CsaA 2080 Alkaline serine protease [Bacillus UniRef100_O31788 Bacillus subtilis AprX subtilis] 2081 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81SD4 Bacillus YnzE anthracis 2082 Transcriptional regulator, TetR family UniRef100_Q63D70 Bacillus cereus YrhI [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 2083 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P40762 Bacillus subtilis YvmB regulator yvmB [Bacillus subtilis] 2084 Hydrolase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81D79 Bacillus cereus YqeK 2085 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ETG3 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2086 YndJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31813 Bacillus subtilis YndJ 2087 YndH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31812 Bacillus subtilis YndH 2088 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q73A97 Bacillus cereus YndG 2089 UPI00003CBA97 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBA97 YobS 2090 UPI00003CBA98 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBA98 YobT 2091 DNA-binding protein YobU [Bacillus UniRef100_O34637 Bacillus subtilis YobU subtilis] 2092 Hypothetical protein [Bacteroides UniRef100_Q64RP1 Bacteroides fragilis fragilis] 2093 Transcription regulator [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34920 Bacillus subtilis YobV 2094 YobW 2095 YozA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31844 Bacillus subtilis 2096 Possible metallo-beta-lactamase family UniRef100_Q638G1 Bacillus cereus YmaE protein [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 2097 2098 YfnA 2099 YocA 2100 UPI00003CBE6E UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBE6E YveM 2101 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q817C2 Bacillus cereus 2102 2103 Glycosyl transferase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7I1 Bacillus YtcC halodurans] halodurans 2104 YozB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31845 Bacillus subtilis YozB 2105 Lmo2079 protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q8Y5I3 Listeria monocytogenes monocytogenes] 2106 YocC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35042 Bacillus subtilis YocC 2107 Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KAR5 Bacillus YcgO halodurans] halodurans 2108 YocH [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34669 Bacillus subtilis YocH 2109 RecQ homolog [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34748 Bacillus subtilis YocI 2110 Hypothetical protein yqbC [Bacillus UniRef100_P45919 Bacillus subtilis YqbC subtilis] 2111 Hypothetical protein yjfB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34438 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2112 Hypothetical protein yyaQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P37507 Bacillus subtilis YyaQ subtilis] 2113 Hypothetical protein OB2103 UniRef100_Q8EPJ8 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2114 2115 Hypothetical protein yjgD [Bacillus UniRef100_O34681 Bacillus subtilis YjgD subtilis] 2116 YjgC 2117 YjgC 2118 Hypothetical protein OB3361 UniRef100_Q8EL70 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2119 Hypothetical protein ypfA [Bacillus UniRef100_P38491 Bacillus subtilis YpfA subtilis] 2120 2121 2122 YxiB 2123 2124 2125 2126 YndF 2127 2128 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q816C2 Bacillus cereus 2129 BH0185 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KGB9 Bacillus halodurans 2130 2131 YisY 2132 Hypothetical protein yoqH UniRef100_O64117 Bacteriophage YoqH [Bacteriophage SPBc2] SPBc2 2133 2134 BH0429 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFP9 Bacillus YrhP halodurans 2135 30S ribosomal protein S14 UniRef100_Q8ETX0 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2136 UPI00002DEBB5 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002DEBB5 MutT 2137 Pyruvate water dikinase UniRef100_Q8TN35 Methanosarcina Pps [Methanosarcina acetivorans] acetivorans 2138 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8ESJ8 Oceanobacillus YxbF [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 2139 2140 YndM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31816 Bacillus subtilis YndM 2141 Hypothetical protein yisT [Bacillus UniRef100_O07939 Bacillus subtilis YisT subtilis] 2142 Putative acyl carrier protein UniRef100_O35022 Bacillus subtilis YocJ phosphodiesterase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 2143 General stress protein 16O [Bacillus UniRef100_P80872 Bacillus subtilis YocK subtilis] 2144 2145 2146 Aldehyde dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34660 Bacillus subtilis DhaS subtilis] 2147 YjbB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31600 Bacillus subtilis YjbB 2148 Aminoglycoside N6′-acetyltransferase UniRef100_Q81AT3 Bacillus cereus YjcK [Bacillus cereus] 2149 Blasticidin S deaminase, putative UniRef100_Q81Y61 Bacillus anthracis [Bacillus anthracis] 2150 SqhC 2151 Probable superoxide dismutase [Fe] UniRef100_O35023 Fe SodF [Bacillus subtilis] 2152 Stress response protein yvgO precursor UniRef100_O32211 Bacillus subtilis YvgO [Bacillus subtilis] 2153 Putative transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34383 Bacillus subtilis YocR 2154 Putative transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34524 Bacillus subtilis YocS 2155 Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue UniRef100_P16263 Bacillus subtilis OdhB succinyltransferase component of 2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex [Bacillus subtilis] 2156 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 UniRef100_P23129 Bacillus subtilis OdhA component [Bacillus subtilis] 2157 YojO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31849 Bacillus subtilis YojO 2158 YojN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31850 Bacillus subtilis YojN 2159 Hypothetical superoxide dismutase-like UniRef100_O31851 Bacillus subtilis YojM protein yojM precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2160 Hypothetical protein yojL precursor UniRef100_O31852 Bacillus subtilis LytF [Bacillus subtilis] 2161 Probable multidrug resistance protein UniRef100_O31855 Bacillus subtilis YojI norM (Na(+)/drug antiporter) [Bacillus subtilis] 2162 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q637Z8 Bacillus cereus YojG ZK] ZK 2163 YojF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31858 Bacillus subtilis YojF 2164 YojE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O68260 Bacillus subtilis 2165 YojE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31859 Bacillus subtilis YojE 2166 Hypothetical protein yozR [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7WY67 Bacillus subtilis YozR subtilis] 2167 YoaJ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34918 Bacillus subtilis YoaJ 2168 2169 UPI00003CBE9B UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBE9B YwfD 2170 Hypothetical UPF0087 protein yodB UniRef100_O34844 Bacillus subtilis YodB [Bacillus subtilis] 2171 Putative NAD(P)H nitroreductase 12C UniRef100_P81102 Bacillus subtilis YodC [Bacillus subtilis] 2172 YolF [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34842 Bacillus subtilis YodD 2173 UPI0000315ACC UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI0000315ACC 2174 YodF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34745 Bacillus subtilis YodF 2175 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 2176 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 2177 OrfRM1 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34666 Bacillus subtilis CtpA 2178 YolB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34954 Bacillus subtilis YodH 2179 2180 Carboxypeptidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34866 Bacillus subtilis YodJ 2181 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase II UniRef100_O34925 Bacillus subtilis DeoD [Bacillus subtilis] 2182 Hypothetical Membrane Spanning UniRef100_Q813P0 Bacillus cereus YcgR Protein [Bacillus cereus] 2183 YcgQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94394 Bacillus subtilis YcgQ 2184 2185 Hypothetical protein yodL [Bacillus UniRef100_O30472 Bacillus subtilis YodL subtilis] 2186 YodM 2187 Hypothetical protein yozD [Bacillus UniRef100_O31863 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2188 Hypothetical protein yodN [Bacillus UniRef100_O34414 Bacillus subtilis YodN subtilis] 2189 2190 YokU [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O30470 Bacillus subtilis 2191 Hypothetical UPF0069 protein yodO UniRef100_O34676 Bacillus subtilis KamA [Bacillus subtilis] 2192 YodP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34895 Bacillus subtilis YodP 2193 Acetylornitine deacetylase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34984 Bacillus subtilis YodQ subtilis] 2194 Butirate-acetoacetate CoA transferase UniRef100_O34466 Bacillus subtilis YodR [Bacillus subtilis] 2195 Butyrate acetoacetate-CoA transferase UniRef100_O34317 Bacillus subtilis YodS [Bacillus subtilis] 2196 Probable aminotransferase yodT UniRef100_O34662 Bacillus subtilis YodT [Bacillus subtilis] 2197 Multidrug resistance protein; possible UniRef100_Q6HK46 Bacillus YkuC tetracycline resistance determinant thuringiensis [Bacillus thuringiensis] 2198 Protein cgeE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42093 Bacillus subtilis CgeE 2199 Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase UniRef100_P54155 Bacillus subtilis YppQ msrB [Bacillus subtilis] 2200 MsrA 2201 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P54182 Bacillus subtilis YpoP regulator ypoP [Bacillus subtilis] 2202 2203 Hypothetical protein yhcK [Bacillus UniRef100_P54595 Bacillus subtilis YhcK subtilis] 2204 Hypothetical protein ypnP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54181 Bacillus subtilis YpnP subtilis] 2205 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q746K9 Thermus thermophilus [Thermus thermophilus] 2206 2207 Hypothetical protein ypmS [Bacillus UniRef100_P54179 Bacillus subtilis YpmS subtilis] 2208 Hypothetical protein ypmR [Bacillus UniRef100_P40766 Bacillus subtilis YpmR subtilis] 2209 Hypothetical protein ypmQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54178 Bacillus subtilis YpmQ subtilis] 2210 DegV family protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63BU6 Bacillus cereus YviA ZK] ZK 2211 Hypothetical protein ypmP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54177 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2212 Threonine dehydratase biosynthetic UniRef100_P37946 Bacillus subtilis IlvA [Bacillus subtilis] 2213 Putative sigma L-dependent UniRef100_P54156 Bacillus subtilis YplP transcriptional regulator yplP [Bacillus subtilis] 2214 Hemolysin III homolog [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P54175 Bacillus subtilis YplQ 2215 Hypothetical protein ypkP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54174 Bacillus subtilis YpkP subtilis] 2216 Dihydrofolate reductase [Bacillus UniRef100_P11045 Bacillus subtilis DfrA subtilis] 2217 Hypothetical protein ypjQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54173 Bacillus subtilis YpjQ subtilis] 2218 YpjP 2219 YpiP 2220 Hypothetical protein yphP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54170 Bacillus subtilis YphP subtilis] 2221 Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase [Bacillus UniRef100_P51785 Bacillus subtilis IlvD subtilis] 2222 YpgR 2223 Hypothetical protein ypgQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54168 Bacillus subtilis YpgQ subtilis] 2224 Glutathione peroxidase homolog bsaA UniRef100_P52035 Bacillus subtilis BsaA [Bacillus subtilis] 2225 UPI00003CBA0F UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBA0F 2226 Homoserine O-succinyltransferase UniRef100_P54167 Bacillus subtilis MetA [Bacillus subtilis] 2227 Putative glycosyl transferase ypfP UniRef100_P54166 Bacillus subtilis UgtP [Bacillus subtilis] 2228 2229 Cold shock protein cspD [Bacillus UniRef100_P51777 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2230 Regulatory protein degR [Bacillus UniRef100_P06563 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2231 Hypothetical protein ypzA [Bacillus UniRef100_O32007 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2232 2233 Hypothetical protein ypeP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54164 Bacillus subtilis YpeP subtilis] 2234 Hypothetical protein ypdP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54163 Bacillus subtilis YpdP subtilis] 2235 14.7 kDa ribonuclease H-like protein UniRef100_P54162 Bacillus subtilis YpdQ [Bacillus subtilis] 2236 Probable 5′-3′ exonuclease [Bacillus UniRef100_P54161 Bacillus subtilis YpcP subtilis] 2237 2238 Hypothetical protein ypbS [Bacillus UniRef100_P54160 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2239 Hypothetical protein ypbR [Bacillus UniRef100_P54159 Bacillus subtilis YpbR subtilis] 2240 2241 Hypothetical protein ypbQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54158 Bacillus subtilis YpbQ subtilis] 2242 BcsA 2243 Predicted acetyltransferase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97G03 Clostridium YokL acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 2244 Xanthine permease [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42086 Bacillus subtilis PbuX 2245 Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_P42085 Bacillus subtilis Xpt [Bacillus subtilis] 2246 Hypothetical metalloprotease ypwA UniRef100_P50848 Bacillus subtilis YpwA [Bacillus subtilis] 2247 YpvA 2248 Hypothetical protein yptA precursor UniRef100_P50841 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2249 2250 Hypothetical UPF0020 protein ypsC UniRef100_P50840 Bacillus subtilis YpsC precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2251 Hypothetical protein ypsB [Bacillus UniRef100_P50839 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2252 Hypothetical protein ypsA [Bacillus UniRef100_P50838 Bacillus subtilis YpsA subtilis] 2253 Spore coat protein D [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P07791 Bacillus subtilis 2254 2255 YprB 2256 YprA 2257 Putative PTS system IIA component UniRef100_P50829 Bacillus subtilis YpqE ypqE [Bacillus subtilis] 2258 Hypothetical protein ypqA precursor UniRef100_P50836 Bacillus subtilis YpqA [Bacillus subtilis] 2259 Hypothetical protein yppG [Bacillus UniRef100_P50835 Bacillus subtilis YppG subtilis] 2260 2261 YppE 2262 2263 2264 Hypothetical protein yppC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39791 Bacillus subtilis YppC subtilis] 2265 Recombination protein U [Bacillus UniRef100_P39792 Bacillus subtilis RecU subtilis] 2266 Penicillin-binding protein 1A/1B (PBP1) UniRef100_P39793 Includes: PonA [Includes: Penicillin-insensitive Penicillin- transglycosylase (EC 2.4.2.—) insensitive (Peptidoglycan TGase): Penicillin- transglycosylase sensitive transpeptidase (EC 3.4.—.—) (EC 2.4.2.—) (DD-transpeptidase)] [Bacillus subtilis] (Peptidoglycan TGase); Penicillin- sensitive transpeptidase (EC 3.4.—.—) (DD- transpeptidase) 2267 Hypothetical protein ypoC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39789 Bacillus subtilis YpoC subtilis] 2268 Probable endonuclease III (EC UniRef100_P39788 Bacillus subtilis Nth 4.2.99.18) (DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2269 DNA replication protein dnaD [Bacillus UniRef100_P39787 Bacillus subtilis DnaD subtilis] 2270 Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P39772 Bacillus subtilis AsnS subtilis] 2271 Aspartate aminotransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_P53001 Bacillus subtilis AspB subtilis] 2272 Hypothetical protein ypmB [Bacillus UniRef100_P54396 Bacillus subtilis YpmB subtilis] 2273 Hypothetical protein ypmA [Bacillus UniRef100_P54395 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2274 Probable ATP-dependent helicase dinG UniRef100_P54394 Bacillus subtilis DinG homolog [Bacillus subtilis] 2275 Aspartate 1-decarboxylase precursor UniRef100_P52999 Bacillus subtilis PanD [Bacillus subtilis] 2276 Pantoate--beta-alanine ligase [Bacillus UniRef100_P52998 Bacillus subtilis PanC subtilis] 2277 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate UniRef100_P52996 Bacillus subtilis PanB hydroxymethyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 2278 BirA bifunctional protein [Includes: UniRef100_P42975 Includes: Biotin BirA Biotin operon repressor; Biotin--[acetyl- operon CoA-carboxylase] synthetase (EC repressor; Biotin-- 6.3.4.15) (Biotin--protein ligase)] [Bacillus subtilis] 2279 Poly(A) polymerase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42977 Bacillus subtilis Cca 2280 Putative glycosyl transferase ypjH UniRef100_P42982 Bacillus subtilis YpjH [Bacillus subtilis] 2281 Hypothetical protein ypjG [Bacillus UniRef100_P42981 Bacillus subtilis YpjG subtilis] 2282 Methylglyoxal synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_P42980 Bacillus subtilis MgsA subtilis] 2283 Dihydrodipicolinate reductase [Bacillus UniRef100_P42976 Bacillus subtilis DapB subtilis] 2284 Hypothetical protein ypjD [Bacillus UniRef100_P42979 Bacillus subtilis YpjD subtilis] 2285 YpjC 2286 Hypothetical protein ypjB precursor UniRef100_P54393 Bacillus subtilis YpjB [Bacillus subtilis] 2287 YpjA 2288 QcrC 2289 Menaquinol-cytochrome c reductase UniRef100_P46912 Bacillus subtilis QcrB cytochrome b subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2290 Menaquinol-cytochrome c reductase UniRef100_P46911 Bacillus subtilis QcrA iron-sulfur subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2291 Hypothetical protein ypiF [Bacillus UniRef100_P54391 Bacillus subtilis YpiF subtilis] 2292 Hypothetical UPF0302 protein ypiB UniRef100_P54390 Bacillus subtilis YpiB [Bacillus subtilis] 2293 Hypothetical protein ypiA [Bacillus UniRef100_P54389 Bacillus subtilis YpiA subtilis] 2294 3-phosphoshikimate 1- UniRef100_P20691 Bacillus subtilis AroE carboxyvinyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 2295 Prephenate dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P20692 Bacillus subtilis TyrA subtilis] 2296 HisC 2297 Tryptophan synthase alpha chain UniRef100_P07601 Bacillus subtilis TrpA [Bacillus subtilis] 2298 Tryptophan synthase beta chain UniRef100_P07600 Bacillus subtilis TrpB [Bacillus subtilis] 2299 N-(5′-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate UniRef100_P20167 Bacillus subtilis TrpF isomerase [Bacillus subtilis] 2300 Indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase UniRef100_P03964 Bacillus subtilis TrpC [Bacillus subtilis] 2301 Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_P03947 Bacillus subtilis TrpD [Bacillus subtilis] 2302 Anthranilate synthase component I UniRef100_P03963 Bacillus subtilis TrpE [Bacillus subtilis] 2303 Chorismate mutase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P19080 Bacillus subtilis AroH 2304 3-dehydroquinate synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_P31102 Bacillus subtilis AroB subtilis] 2305 Chorismate synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P31104 Bacillus subtilis AroF 2306 Chemotaxis protein methyltransferase UniRef100_P31105 Bacillus subtilis CheR [Bacillus subtilis] 2307 Nucleoside diphosphate kinase UniRef100_P31103 Bacillus subtilis Ndk [Bacillus subtilis] 2308 Heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase UniRef100_P31114 Bacillus subtilis HepT component II [Bacillus subtilis] 2309 Menaquinone biosynthesis UniRef100_P31113 Bacillus subtilis MenH methyltransferase ubiE [Bacillus subtilis] 2310 Heptaprenyl diphosphate synthase UniRef100_P31112 Bacillus subtilis HepS component I [Bacillus subtilis] 2311 Transcription attenuation protein mtrB UniRef100_P19466 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2312 GTP cyclohydrolase I [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P19465 Bacillus subtilis MtrA 2313 DNA-binding protein HU 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P08821 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2314 Stage IV sporulation protein A [Bacillus UniRef100_P35149 Bacillus subtilis SpoIVA subtilis] 2315 Hypothetical protein yphF [Bacillus UniRef100_P39911 Bacillus subtilis YphF subtilis] 2316 Hypothetical protein yphE [Bacillus UniRef100_P50744 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2317 Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase UniRef100_P46919 NAD(P)+ GpsA [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.1.1.94) (NAD(P)H- dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) (NAD(P)H-dependent dihydroxyacetone-phosphate reductase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2318 YphC 2319 Hypothetical protein OB1798 UniRef100_Q8EQA7 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2320 Hypothetical protein yphB [Bacillus UniRef100_P50742 Bacillus subtilis SeaA subtilis] 2321 Hypothetical protein yphA [Bacillus UniRef100_P50741 Bacillus subtilis YphA subtilis] 2322 2323 YpgA 2324 30S ribosomal protein S1 homolog UniRef100_P38494 Bacillus subtilis YpfD [Bacillus subtilis] 2325 Cytidylate kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P38493 Bacillus subtilis Cmk 2326 Hypothetical protein ypfB [Bacillus UniRef100_P38492 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2327 Sporulation protein ypeB [Bacillus UniRef100_P38490 Bacillus subtilis YpeB subtilis] 2328 Spore cortex-lytic enzyme precursor UniRef100_P50739 Bacillus subtilis SleB [Bacillus subtilis] 2329 YpdC 2330 YccC 2331 Hypothetical protein ypdA [Bacillus UniRef100_P50736 Bacillus subtilis YpdA subtilis] 2332 NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase UniRef100_P50735 Bacillus subtilis GudB [Bacillus subtilis] 2333 Adapter protein mecA 2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P50734 Bacillus subtilis YpbH subtilis] 2334 Hypothetical protein ypbG precursor UniRef100_P50733 Bacillus subtilis YpbG [Bacillus subtilis] 2335 YpbF 2336 Hypothetical protein ypbE [Bacillus UniRef100_P50731 Bacillus subtilis YpbE subtilis] 2337 Hypothetical protein ypbD [Bacillus UniRef100_P50730 Bacillus subtilis YpbD subtilis] 2338 ATP-dependent DNA helicase recQ UniRef100_P50729 Bacillus subtilis RecQ [Bacillus subtilis] 2339 Hypothetical protein ypbB [Bacillus UniRef100_P50728 Bacillus subtilis YpbB subtilis] 2340 Ferredoxin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P50727 Bacillus subtilis 2341 Hypothetical protein ypaA [Bacillus UniRef100_P50726 Bacillus subtilis YpaA subtilis] 2342 2343 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase UniRef100_P35136 Bacillus subtilis SerA [Bacillus subtilis] 2344 BH1600 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KCH1 Bacillus halodurans 2345 Sigma-X negative effector [Bacillus UniRef100_P35166 Bacillus subtilis RsiX subtilis] 2346 RNA polymerase sigma factor sigX UniRef100_P35165 Bacillus subtilis SigX [Bacillus subtilis] 2347 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q72XJ3 Bacillus cereus LytR cereus] 2348 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K630 Bacillus YheN halodurans] halodurans 2349 2350 Alkaline phosphatase synthesis sensor UniRef100_Q898N3 Clostridium tetani YclK protein phoR [Clostridium tetani] 2351 Response regulators consisting of a UniRef100_Q8R9H7 Thermoanaerobacter YycF CheY-like receiver domain and a HTH tengcongensis DNA-binding domain [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] 2352 Sensor protein resE [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P35164 Bacillus subtilis ResE 2353 Transcriptional regulatory protein resD UniRef100_P35163 Bacillus subtilis ResD [Bacillus subtilis] 2354 Protein resC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P35162 Bacillus subtilis ResC 2355 ResB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P35161 Bacillus subtilis ResB 2356 Thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase resA UniRef100_P35160 Bacillus subtilis ResA [Bacillus subtilis] 2357 Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine UniRef100_P35159 Bacillus subtilis RluB synthase B [Bacillus subtilis] 2358 Spore maturation protein B [Bacillus UniRef100_P35158 Bacillus subtilis SpmB subtilis] 2359 Spore maturation protein A [Bacillus UniRef100_P35157 Bacillus subtilis SpmA subtilis] 2360 Penicillin-binding protein 5* precursor UniRef100_P35150 Bacillus subtilis DacB [Bacillus subtilis] 2361 Hypothetical protein ypuI [Bacillus UniRef100_P35156 Bacillus subtilis YpuI subtilis] 2362 Segregation and condensation protein UniRef100_P35155 Bacillus subtilis YpuH B [Bacillus subtilis] 2363 Segregation and condensation protein UniRef100_P35154 Bacillus subtilis YpuG A [Bacillus subtilis] 2364 2365 Hypothetical protein ypuF [Bacillus UniRef100_P17617 Bacillus subtilis YpuF subtilis] 2366 RibT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P17622 Bacillus subtilis RibT 2367 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase UniRef100_Q44681 Bacillus RibH [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 2368 Riboflavin biosynthesis protein ribA UniRef100_P17620 Includes: GTP RibA [Includes: GTP cyclohydrolase II (EC cyclohydrolase II 3.5.4.25); 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4- (EC 3.5.4.25); phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase)] 3,4-dihydroxy-2- [Bacillus subtilis] butanone 4- phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase) 2369 Riboflavin synthase alpha chain UniRef100_P16440 Bacillus subtilis RibE [Bacillus subtilis] 2370 Riboflavin biosynthesis protein ribD UniRef100_P17618 Includes: RibD [Includes: Diaminohydroxy- Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine phosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.26) deaminase (EC 3.5.4.26) (Riboflavin-specific deaminase); 5- (Riboflavin- amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil specific reductase (EC 1.1.1.193) (HTP deaminase); 5- reductase)] [Bacillus subtilis] amino-6-(5- phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase (EC 1.1.1.193) (HTP reductase) 2371 Hypothetical protein ypuD [Bacillus UniRef100_P17616 Bacillus subtilis YpuD subtilis] 2372 Putative serine/threonine protein UniRef100_Q7VFC1 Helicobacter YjbP phosphatase [Helicobacter hepaticus] hepaticus 2373 Stress response homolog Hsp [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9X3Z5 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2374 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_Q00828 Bacillus subtilis RapA phosphatase A [Bacillus subtilis] 2375 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B UniRef100_P35137 Bacillus subtilis PpiB [Bacillus subtilis] 2376 YpuA 2377 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 2378 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 2379 YndL 2380 Diaminopimelate decarboxylase UniRef100_P23630 Bacillus subtilis LysA [Bacillus subtilis] 2381 2382 Stage V sporulation protein AF [Bacillus UniRef100_P31845 Bacillus subtilis SpoVAF subtilis] 2383 Stage V sporulation protein AE [Bacillus UniRef100_P40870 Bacillus subtilis SpoVAE subtilis] 2384 Stage V sporulation protein AE [Bacillus UniRef100_P40870 Bacillus subtilis SpoVAE subtilis] 2385 Stage V sporulation protein AD UniRef100_P40869 Bacillus subtilis SpoVAD [Bacillus subtilis] 2386 SpoVAC 2387 Stage V sporulation protein AB [Bacillus UniRef100_P40867 Bacillus subtilis SpoVAB subtilis] 2388 Stage V sporulation protein AA [Bacillus UniRef100_P40866 Bacillus subtilis SpoVAA subtilis] 2389 SigF 2390 SpoIIAB 2391 SpoIIAA 2392 Penicillin-binding protein dacF UniRef100_P38422 Bacillus subtilis DacF precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2393 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase I UniRef100_P46354 Bacillus subtilis PunA [Bacillus subtilis] 2394 Phosphopentomutase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P46353 Bacillus subtilis Drm 2395 Tyrosine recombinase xerD [Bacillus UniRef100_P46352 Bacillus subtilis RipX subtilis] 2396 2397 Ferric uptake regulation protein UniRef100_P54574 Bacillus subtilis Fur [Bacillus subtilis] 2398 Stage II sporulation protein M [Bacillus UniRef100_P37873 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIM subtilis] 2399 Lmo2763 protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q926Y4 Listeria YdhO monocytogenes] monocytogenes 2400 UPI00003CA2F1 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CA2F1 2401 Probable allantoin permease [Bacillus UniRef100_P94575 Bacillus subtilis YwoE subtilis] 2402 YdaF 2403 Hypothetical protein yqkK [Bacillus UniRef100_P54573 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2404 YybD 2405 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus pumilus] UniRef100_Q93PN4 Bacillus pumilus YqxK 2406 ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54570 Bacillus subtilis NudF subtilis] 2407 2408 YdgC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96701 Bacillus subtilis YdgC 2409 Hypothetical protein ydgD [Bacillus UniRef100_P96702 Bacillus subtilis YdgD subtilis] 2410 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yqkF UniRef100_P54569 Bacillus subtilis YqkF [Bacillus subtilis] 2411 2412 YqkD 2413 Hypothetical protein yqkC [Bacillus UniRef100_P54566 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2414 Hypothetical protein yqkB [Bacillus UniRef100_P54565 Bacillus subtilis YqkB subtilis] 2415 UPI00003CBE2B UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBE2B 2416 Hypothetical UPF0157 protein yqkA UniRef100_P54564 Bacillus subtilis YqkA [Bacillus subtilis] 2417 Hypothetical protein yqjZ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54563 Bacillus subtilis YqjZ subtilis] 2418 Lipase precursor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37957 Bacillus subtilis Lip 2419 2420 Nickel ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KBX8 Bacillus AppA halodurans] halodurans 2421 Nickel ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KBX7 Bacillus AppB halodurans] halodurans 2422 Nickel ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KBX6 Bacillus AppC halodurans] halodurans 2423 Putative oligopeptide ABC transporter UniRef100_Q895A4 Clostridium tetani DppD [Clostridium tetani] 2424 Putative oligopeptide ABC transporter UniRef100_Q895A5 Clostridium tetani OppF [Clostridium tetani] 2425 DNA-damage-inducible protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KDR1 Bacillus YojI halodurans] halodurans 2426 Fibronectin-binding protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q63CW1 Bacillus cereus ZK cereus ZK] 2427 Hypothetical protein yolD UniRef100_O64030 Bacteriophage YolD [Bacteriophage SPBc2] SPBc2 2428 UvrX 2429 Hypothetical protein yqzH [Bacillus UniRef100_O32014 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2430 Hypothetical transport protein yqjV UniRef100_P54559 Bacillus subtilis YqjV [Bacillus subtilis] 2431 Hypothetical protein yqjT [Bacillus UniRef100_P54557 Bacillus subtilis YqjT subtilis] 2432 CoaA 2433 LacG [Lactococcus lactis] UniRef100_Q9RAU9 Lactococcus lactis 2434 LacF [Lactococcus lactis] UniRef100_Q9RAV2 Lactococcus YdbJ lactis 2435 2436 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70K07 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens amyloliquefaciens] 2437 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q737G3 Bacillus cereus 2438 YmaC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31789 Bacillus subtilis YmaC 2439 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yqjQ UniRef100_P54554 Bacillus subtilis YqjQ [Bacillus subtilis] 2440 YqjP 2441 ProI 2442 Hypothetical protein yqjN [Bacillus UniRef100_P54551 Bacillus subtilis YqjN subtilis] 2443 Probable NADH-dependent flavin UniRef100_P54550 Bacillus subtilis YqjM oxidoreductase yqjM [Bacillus subtilis] 2444 Hypothetical protein yqjL [Bacillus UniRef100_P54549 Bacillus subtilis YqjL subtilis] 2445 2446 Ribonuclease Z [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P54548 Bacillus subtilis YqjK 2447 Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase UniRef100_P54547 Bacillus subtilis Zwf [Bacillus subtilis] 2448 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ELZ9 Oceanobacillus CitH [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 2449 Hypothetical protein OB3065 UniRef100_Q8ELZ8 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2450 Immunogenic protein [Oceanobacillus UniRef100_Q8ELZ7 Oceanobacillus SsuA iheyensis] iheyensis 2451 YdhQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05509 Bacillus subtilis YdhQ 2452 Beta-glucosidase [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K615 Bacillus YdhP halodurans 2453 Putative cellobiose-specific enzyme IIC UniRef100_Q8KP28 Bacillus pumilus YdhO [Bacillus pumilus] 2454 YdhO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05507 Bacillus subtilis YdhO 2455 YdhN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05506 Bacillus subtilis YdhN 2456 PTS system, cellobiose-specific UniRef100_Q9K613 Bacillus halodurans enzyme II, B component [Bacillus halodurans] 2457 Alkaline phosphatase [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q639W1 Bacillus cereus PhoB ZK] ZK 2458 Glucose 1-dehydrogenase A [Bacillus UniRef100_P10528 Bacillus Gdh megaterium] megaterium 2459 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, UniRef100_P80859 Bacillus subtilis YqjI decarboxylating II [Bacillus subtilis] 2460 DNA polymerase IV 1 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P54545 Bacillus subtilis YqjH 2461 Hypothetical protein yqzJ [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7WY64 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2462 YqjG 2463 Hypothetical protein yqjE [Bacillus UniRef100_P54542 Bacillus subtilis YqjE subtilis] 2464 Methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase UniRef100_Q9K8P6 Bacillus YqjD alpha subunit [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 2465 Hypothetical protein yqjA [Bacillus UniRef100_P54538 Bacillus subtilis YqjA subtilis] 2466 Probable amino-acid ABC transporter UniRef100_P54537 Bacillus subtilis YqiZ ATP-binding protein yqiZ [Bacillus subtilis] 2467 Probable amino-acid ABC transporter UniRef100_P54536 Bacillus subtilis YqiY permease protein yqiY [Bacillus subtilis] 2468 Probable amino-acid ABC transporter UniRef100_P54535 Bacillus subtilis YqiX extracellular binding protein yqiX precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2469 Hypothetical protein yqiW [Bacillus UniRef100_P54534 Bacillus subtilis YqiW subtilis] 2470 Protein bmrU [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39074 Bacillus subtilis BmrU 2471 Lipoamide acyltransferase component UniRef100_P37942 Bacillus subtilis BkdB of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex (EC 2.3.1.168) (Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2- methylpropanoyl)transferase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2472 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase beta UniRef100_P37941 Bacillus subtilis BkdAB subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2473 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase alpha UniRef100_P37940 Bacillus subtilis BkdAA subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2474 Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54533 Bacillus subtilis LpdV subtilis] 2475 Probable butyrate kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54532 Bacillus subtilis Buk subtilis] 2476 Leucine dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54531 Bacillus subtilis Bcd subtilis] 2477 Probable phosphate butyryltransferase UniRef100_P54530 Bacillus subtilis Ptb [Bacillus subtilis] 2478 Putative sigma L-dependent UniRef100_P54529 Bacillus subtilis BkdR transcriptional regulator yqiR [Bacillus subtilis] 2479 Hypothetical protein yqzF [Bacillus UniRef100_O32015 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2480 Hypothetical protein yqiK [Bacillus UniRef100_P54527 Bacillus subtilis YqiK subtilis] 2481 Hypothetical protein yqiI [Bacillus UniRef100_P54525 Bacillus subtilis YqiI subtilis] 2482 YqiH 2483 Serine O-acetyltransferase UniRef100_Q8PSY4 Methanosarcina CysE [Methanosarcina mazei] mazei 2484 2485 Stage 0 sporulation protein A [Bacillus UniRef100_P06534 Bacillus subtilis Spo0A subtilis] 2486 SpoIVB 2487 DNA repair protein recN [Bacillus UniRef100_Q659H4 Bacillus RecN amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 2488 Arginine repressor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P17893 Bacillus subtilis AhrC 2489 Hypothetical protein yqxC [Bacillus UniRef100_P19672 Bacillus subtilis YqxC subtilis] 2490 Dxs 2491 Geranyltranstransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54383 Bacillus subtilis YqiD subtilis] 2492 Probable exodeoxyribonuclease VII UniRef100_P54522 Bacillus subtilis small subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2493 Probable exodeoxyribonuclease VII UniRef100_P54521 Bacillus subtilis YqiB large subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2494 FolD bifunctional protein [Includes: UniRef100_P54382 Includes: FolD Methylenetetrahydrofolate Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.5); dehydrogenase Methenyltetrahydrofolate (EC 1.5.1.5); cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9)] [Bacillus Methenyltetrahydrofolate subtilis] cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9) 2495 N utilization substance protein B UniRef100_P54520 Bacillus subtilis NusB homolog [Bacillus subtilis] 2496 Hypothetical protein yqhY [Bacillus UniRef100_P54519 Bacillus subtilis YqhY subtilis] 2497 AccC 2498 Biotin carboxyl carrier protein of acetyl- UniRef100_P49786 Bacillus subtilis AccB CoA carboxylase [Bacillus subtilis] 2499 Stage III sporulation protein AH UniRef100_P49785 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIAH [Bacillus subtilis] 2500 Stage III sporulation protein AG UniRef100_P49784 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIAG [Bacillus subtilis] 2501 Stage III sporulation protein AF UniRef100_P49783 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIAF [Bacillus subtilis] 2502 Stage III sporulation protein AE UniRef100_P49782 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIAE [Bacillus subtilis] 2503 Stage III sporulation protein AD UniRef100_P49781 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIAD [Bacillus subtilis] 2504 Stage III sporulation protein AC UniRef100_P49780 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2505 Stage III sporulation protein AB UniRef100_Q01368 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIAB [Bacillus subtilis] 2506 SpoIIIAA 2507 Hypothetical protein yqhV [Bacillus UniRef100_P49779 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2508 Elongation factor P [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P49778 Bacillus subtilis Efp 2509 Putative peptidase yqhT [Bacillus UniRef100_P54518 Bacillus subtilis YqhT subtilis] 2510 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54517 Bacillus subtilis YqhS subtilis] 2511 Hypothetical protein yqhR [Bacillus UniRef100_P54516 Bacillus subtilis YqhR subtilis] 2512 Hypothetical protein yqhQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54515 Bacillus subtilis YqhQ subtilis] 2513 Hypothetical protein yqhP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54514 Bacillus subtilis YqhP subtilis] 2514 Hypothetical protein yqhO [Bacillus UniRef100_P54513 Bacillus subtilis YqhO subtilis] 2515 Transcriptional regulator mntR [Bacillus UniRef100_P54512 Bacillus subtilis MntR subtilis] 2516 Hypothetical protein yqhM [Bacillus UniRef100_P54511 Bacillus subtilis YqhM subtilis] 2517 Hypothetical protein yqhL [Bacillus UniRef100_P54510 Bacillus subtilis YqhL subtilis] 2518 Glycine betaine-binding protein UniRef100_P46922 Bacillus subtilis OpuAC precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2519 Glycine betaine transport system UniRef100_P46921 Bacillus subtilis OpuAB permease protein opuAB [Bacillus subtilis] 2520 Glycine betaine transport ATP-binding UniRef100_P46920 Bacillus subtilis OpuAA protein opuAA [Bacillus subtilis] 2521 Probable glycine dehydrogenase UniRef100_P54377 decarboxylating GcvPB [decarboxylating] subunit 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 2522 Probable glycine dehydrogenase UniRef100_P54376 decarboxylating GcvPA [decarboxylating] subunit 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 2523 Aminomethyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54378 Bacillus subtilis GcvT subtilis] 2524 Hypothetical helicase yqhH [Bacillus UniRef100_P54509 Bacillus subtilis YqhH subtilis] 2525 Hypothetical protein yqhG [Bacillus UniRef100_P54508 Bacillus subtilis YqhG subtilis] 2526 2527 SinR 2528 Spore coat-associated protein N UniRef100_P54507 Bacillus subtilis TasA [Bacillus subtilis] 2529 Signal peptidase I W [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P54506 Bacillus subtilis SipW 2530 Hypothetical protein yqxM [Bacillus UniRef100_P40949 Bacillus subtilis YqxM subtilis] 2531 YqzG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32019 Bacillus subtilis YqzG 2532 YqzE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32020 Bacillus subtilis 2533 ComGG 2534 ComGF 2535 ComG operon protein 5 precursor UniRef100_P25957 Bacillus subtilis ComGE [Bacillus subtilis] 2536 ComG operon protein 4 precursor UniRef100_P25956 Bacillus subtilis ComGD [Bacillus subtilis] 2537 ComG operon protein 3 precursor UniRef100_P25955 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2538 ComGB 2539 ComG operon protein 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P25953 Bacillus subtilis ComGA subtilis] 2540 Hypothetical protein yqhA [Bacillus UniRef100_P54504 Bacillus subtilis YqhA subtilis] 2541 Hypothetical protein yqgZ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54503 Bacillus subtilis YqgZ subtilis] 2542 Hypothetical protein yqgY [Bacillus UniRef100_P54502 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2543 Hypothetical protein yqgX [Bacillus UniRef100_P54501 Bacillus subtilis YqgX subtilis] 2544 Hypothetical protein yqgW [Bacillus UniRef100_P54500 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2545 Hypothetical protein [Staphylococcus UniRef100_Q8CSE8 Staphylococcus epidermidis epidermidis] 2546 YqgU 2547 Hypothetical protein yqgT [Bacillus UniRef100_P54497 Bacillus subtilis YqgT subtilis] 2548 Ferrichrome-binding protein precursor UniRef100_P37580 Bacillus subtilis FhuD [Bacillus subtilis] 2549 Hypothetical protein yqgS [Bacillus UniRef100_P54496 Bacillus subtilis YqgS subtilis] 2550 Glucokinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P54495 Bacillus subtilis GlcK 2551 Hypothetical protein yqgQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54494 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2552 Stage V sporulation protein AF UniRef100_Q8EQ08 Oceanobacillus SpoVAF [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 2553 Hypothetical protein yqgP [Bacillus UniRef100_P54493 Bacillus subtilis YqgP subtilis] 2554 Hypothetical protein yqgO [Bacillus UniRef100_P54492 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2555 Hypothetical protein yqgN [Bacillus UniRef100_P54491 Bacillus subtilis YqgN subtilis] 2556 2557 YqgM 2558 Hypothetical protein yqgL [Bacillus UniRef100_P54489 Bacillus subtilis YqgL subtilis] 2559 YqzD 2560 YqzC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32023 Bacillus subtilis YqzC 2561 Phosphate import ATP-binding protein UniRef100_P46342 Bacillus subtilis PstBB pstB 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 2562 Phosphate import ATP-binding protein UniRef100_P46341 Bacillus subtilis PstBA pstB 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 2563 Probable ABC transporter permease UniRef100_P46340 Bacillus subtilis PstA protein yqgI [Bacillus subtilis] 2564 Probable ABC transporter permease UniRef100_P46339 Bacillus subtilis PstC protein yqgH [Bacillus subtilis] 2565 Probable ABC transporter binding UniRef100_P46338 Bacillus subtilis PstS protein yqgG precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2566 Hypothetical protein yqgF [Bacillus UniRef100_P54488 Bacillus subtilis PbpA subtilis] 2567 Hypothetical protein yqgE [Bacillus UniRef100_P54487 Bacillus subtilis YqgE subtilis] 2568 SodA 2569 Hypothetical protein yqgC [Bacillus UniRef100_P54486 Bacillus subtilis YqgC subtilis] 2570 Hypothetical protein yqgB [Bacillus UniRef100_P54485 Bacillus subtilis YqgB subtilis] 2571 Hypothetical protein yqfZ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54483 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2572 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl UniRef100_P54482 Bacillus subtilis YqfY diphosphate synthase (EC 1.17.4.3) (1- hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4- diphosphate synthase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2573 Hypothetical protein yqfX [Bacillus UniRef100_P54481 Bacillus subtilis YqfX subtilis] 2574 Putative nucleotidase yqfW [Bacillus UniRef100_P54480 Bacillus subtilis YqfW subtilis] 2575 Zinc-specific metalloregulatory protein UniRef100_P54479 Bacillus subtilis Zur [Bacillus subtilis] 2576 Metal (Zinc) transport protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q926D9 Listeria innocua YceA innocua] 2577 YcdI 2578 Hypothetical protein yqfU [Bacillus UniRef100_P54478 Bacillus subtilis YqfU subtilis] 2579 2580 Probable endonuclease IV [Bacillus UniRef100_P54476 Bacillus subtilis YqfS subtilis] 2581 Probable RNA helicase yqfR [Bacillus UniRef100_P54475 Bacillus subtilis YqfR subtilis] 2582 Hypothetical protein yqfQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P54474 Bacillus subtilis YqfQ subtilis] 2583 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl UniRef100_P54473 Bacillus subtilis YqfP diphosphate reductase [Bacillus subtilis] 2584 YqfO 2585 Hypothetical protein yqfN [Bacillus UniRef100_P54471 Bacillus subtilis YqfN subtilis] 2586 YwqL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96724 Bacillus subtilis YwqL 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 Hypothetical protein CAC0336 UniRef100_Q97M62 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 2592 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HGF2 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 2593 2594 YwqJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96722 Bacillus subtilis YwqJ 2595 Hypothetical protein ywqI [Bacillus UniRef100_P96721 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2596 YwqH 2597 Cytochrome c-550 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P24469 Bacillus subtilis CccA 2598 SigA 2599 DNA primase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P05096 Bacillus subtilis DnaG 2600 Hypothetical UPF0178 protein yqxD UniRef100_P17868 Bacillus subtilis YqxD [Bacillus subtilis] 2601 Hypothetical UPF0085 protein yqfL UniRef100_P54470 Bacillus subtilis YqfL [Bacillus subtilis] 2602 YqzB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34994 Bacillus subtilis YqzB 2603 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain UniRef100_P54381 Bacillus subtilis GlyS [Bacillus subtilis] 2604 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha chain UniRef100_P54380 Bacillus subtilis GlyQ [Bacillus subtilis] 2605 DNA repair protein recO [Bacillus UniRef100_P42095 Bacillus subtilis RecO subtilis] 2606 2607 GTP-binding protein era homolog UniRef100_P42182 Bacillus subtilis Era [Bacillus subtilis] 2608 Cytidine deaminase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P19079 Bacillus subtilis Cdd 2609 2610 Hypothetical UPF0054 protein yqfG UniRef100_P46347 Bacillus subtilis YqfG [Bacillus subtilis] 2611 Hypothetical protein yqfF [Bacillus UniRef100_P46344 Bacillus subtilis YqfF subtilis] 2612 PhoH-like protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P46343 Bacillus subtilis PhoH 2613 YqfD 2614 Hypothetical protein yqfC [Bacillus UniRef100_P54468 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2615 Hypothetical protein yqfB [Bacillus UniRef100_P54467 Bacillus subtilis YqfB subtilis] 2616 Hypothetical protein yqfA [Bacillus UniRef100_P54466 Bacillus subtilis YqfA subtilis] 2617 YqeZ 2618 Hypothetical protein yqeY [Bacillus UniRef100_P54464 Bacillus subtilis YqeY subtilis] 2619 2620 Hypothetical protein yqeW [Bacillus UniRef100_P54463 Bacillus subtilis YqeW subtilis] 2621 Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase UniRef100_Q92A19 Listeria innocua Dra [Listeria innocua] 2622 Hypothetical UPF0004 protein yqeV UniRef100_P54462 Bacillus subtilis YqeV [Bacillus subtilis] 2623 Hypothetical UPF0088 protein yqeU UniRef100_P54461 Bacillus subtilis YqeU [Bacillus subtilis] 2624 Ribosomal protein L11 UniRef100_P54460 Bacillus subtilis YqeT methyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 2625 Chaperone protein dnaJ [Bacillus UniRef100_P17631 Bacillus subtilis DnaJ subtilis] 2626 DnaK 2627 2628 2629 Heat-inducible transcription repressor UniRef100_P25499 Bacillus subtilis HrcA hrcA [Bacillus subtilis] 2630 Probable oxygen-independent UniRef100_P54304 Bacillus subtilis HemN coproporphyrinogen III oxidase [Bacillus subtilis] 2631 LepA 2632 Hypothetical protein yqxA [Bacillus UniRef100_P38425 Bacillus subtilis YqxA subtilis] 2633 SpoIIP 2634 Germination protease precursor UniRef100_P22322 Bacillus subtilis Gpr [Bacillus subtilis] 2635 30S ribosomal protein S20 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21477 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2636 Hypothetical protein yqeN [Bacillus UniRef100_P54459 Bacillus subtilis YqeN subtilis] 2637 2638 ComE operon protein 3 [Bacillus UniRef100_P39695 Bacillus subtilis ComEC subtilis] 2639 ComE operon protein 2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P32393 Bacillus subtilis ComEB subtilis] 2640 ComE operon protein 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P39694 Bacillus subtilis ComEA subtilis] 2641 ComE operon protein 4 [Bacillus UniRef100_P39696 Bacillus subtilis ComER subtilis] 2642 Hypothetical protein yqeM [Bacillus UniRef100_P54458 Bacillus subtilis YqeM subtilis] 2643 Hypothetical protein yqeL [Bacillus UniRef100_P54457 Bacillus subtilis YqeL subtilis] 2644 Hypothetical protein yqeK [Bacillus UniRef100_P54456 Bacillus subtilis YqeK subtilis] 2645 Nicotinate-nucleotide UniRef100_P54455 Bacillus subtilis YqeJ adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.18) (Deamido-NAD(+) pyrophosphorylase) (Deamido-NAD(+) diphosphorylase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2646 Hypothetical UPF0044 protein yqeI UniRef100_P54454 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2647 Shikimate dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P54374 Bacillus subtilis AroD subtilis] 2648 Hypothetical protein yqeH [Bacillus UniRef100_P54453 Bacillus subtilis YqeH subtilis] 2649 Hypothetical protein yqeG [Bacillus UniRef100_P54452 Bacillus subtilis YqeG subtilis] 2650 2651 2652 Hypothetical lipoprotein yqeF precursor UniRef100_P54451 Bacillus subtilis YqeF [Bacillus subtilis] 2653 Acetyltransferase, GNAT family UniRef100_Q81KW8 Bacillus YdfB [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 2654 Hypothetical protein yrhF [Bacillus UniRef100_O05398 Bacillus subtilis YrhF subtilis] 2655 Formate dehydrogenase chain A UniRef100_O05397 Bacillus subtilis YrhE [Bacillus subtilis] 2656 Hypothetical protein yrhD [Bacillus UniRef100_O05396 Bacillus subtilis YrhD subtilis] 2657 2658 RNA polymerase sigma-K factor UniRef100_P12254 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIIC precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2659 YcnB 2660 BH2157 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KAX9 Bacillus YuaI halodurans 2661 2662 2663 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase family protein UniRef100_Q81Y73 Bacillus AlaS [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 2664 METAL-ACTIVATED PYRIDOXAL UniRef100_Q8YCI2 Brucella melitensis ENZYME [Brucella melitensis] 2665 Probable translation initiation inhibitor UniRef100_Q6LKM3 Photobacterium YabJ [Photobacterium profundum)] profundum) 2666 YccC 2667 Putative threonine synthase UniRef100_Q82IF6 Streptomyces ThrC [Streptomyces avermitilis] avermitilis 2668 YabJ 2669 Hypothetical protein UniRef100_Q8RBA0 Thermoanaerobacter [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] tengcongensis 2670 2671 UPI000032CE59 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000032CE59 2672 Multidrug-efflux transporter 1 regulator UniRef100_P39075 Bacillus subtilis BmrR [Bacillus subtilis] 2673 Metallo-beta-lactamase/rhodanese-like UniRef100_Q81Q95 Bacillus YrkH domain protein [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 2674 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63B51 Bacillus cereus YumB ZK] ZK 2675 NreC [Staphylococcus carnosus] UniRef100_Q7WZY4 Staphylococcus DegU carnosus 2676 Two-component sensor histidine kinase UniRef100_Q67JE7 Symbiobacterium DegS [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 2677 YdfQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96695 Bacillus subtilis YdfQ 2678 Hypothetical Membrane Spanning UniRef100_Q813Y5 Bacillus cereus YrkJ Protein [Bacillus cereus] 2679 Hypothetical UPF0033 protein yrkI UniRef100_P54436 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2680 UPI00003CB3C6 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB3C6 YrkH 2681 Molybdopterin biosynthesis MoeB UniRef100_Q81HL2 Bacillus cereus YrkF protein [Bacillus cereus] 2682 Hypothetical protein yrkE [Bacillus UniRef100_P54432 Bacillus subtilis YrkE subtilis] 2683 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8EN37 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2684 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent UniRef100_Q97FB3 Clostridium YcgJ methyltransferase [Clostridium acetobutylicum acetobutylicum] 2685 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81N81 Bacillus anthracis 2686 YciB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94399 Bacillus subtilis 2687 Acetylxylan esterase related enzyme UniRef100_Q97LM8 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 2688 Hypothetical UPF0161 protein UniRef100_P61464 Bacillus cereus BCE4947 [Bacillus cereus] 2689 Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase UniRef100_Q9K8G2 Bacillus halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 2690 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6TV53 Bacillus HxlB methanolicus] methanolicus 2691 Probable hexulose-6-phosphate UniRef100_P42405 Bacillus subtilis HxlA synthase [Bacillus subtilis] 2692 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q70KJ9 Bacillus HxlR amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 2693 Fatty acid desaturase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34653 Bacillus subtilis Des 2694 Sensor kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34757 Bacillus subtilis YocF 2695 Sensor regulator [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34723 Bacillus subtilis YocG 2696 UPI00003CC1E4 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC1E4 YcgT 2697 Nickel transport system [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFB8 Bacillus AppA halodurans] halodurans 2698 Nickel transport system [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFB7 Bacillus AppB halodurans] halodurans 2699 Nickel transport system [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFB6 Bacillus AppC halodurans] halodurans 2700 Oligopeptide ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFB5 Bacillus DppD halodurans] halodurans 2701 Oligopeptide ABC transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFB4 Bacillus AppF halodurans] halodurans 2702 UPI00003CB880 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB880 YdfL 2703 UPI00003CA374 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CA374 YoeA 2704 PROBABLE TRANSCRIPTION UniRef100_Q8XS91 Ralstonia solanacearum REGULATOR PROTEIN [Ralstonia solanacearum] 2705 Short chain dehydrogenase family UniRef100_Q834I5 Enterococcus YvaG protein [Enterococcus faecalis] faecalis 2706 Uncharacterized protein, containing UniRef100_Q97L24 Clostridium acetobutylicum predicted phosphatase domain [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 2707 UPI000025758C UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000025758C PnbA 2708 Cytochrome P450 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O08469 Bacillus subtilis CypA 2709 YtnM [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34430 Bacillus subtilis YtnM 2710 Hypothetical protein yndA precursor UniRef100_O31805 Bacillus subtilis YndA [Bacillus subtilis] 2711 YvaG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32229 Bacillus subtilis YvaG 2712 Levanase precursor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P05656 Bacillus subtilis SacC 2713 PTS system, fructose-specific IID UniRef100_P26382 Bacillus subtilis LevG component [Bacillus subtilis] 2714 PTS system, fructose-specific IIC UniRef100_P26381 Bacillus subtilis LevF component [Bacillus subtilis] 2715 PTS system, fructose-specific IIB UniRef100_P26380 Bacillus subtilis LevE component [Bacillus subtilis] 2716 PTS system, fructose-specific IIA UniRef100_P26379 Bacillus subtilis LevD component [Bacillus subtilis] 2717 Transcriptional regulatory protein levR UniRef100_P23914 Bacillus subtilis LevR [Bacillus subtilis] 2718 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q734Q5 Bacillus cereus 2719 Hypothetical protein yrhK [Bacillus UniRef100_O05401 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2720 UPI00003CB785 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB785 2721 AdaA 2722 Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine S- UniRef100_Q732Y7 Bacillus cereus AdaB methyltransferase [Bacillus cereus] 2723 Oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase UniRef100_Q6HBJ5 Bacillus YtbE family [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 2724 YtbD 2725 Hypothetical UPF0087 protein ytcD UniRef100_O34533 Bacillus subtilis YtcD [Bacillus subtilis] 2726 2727 Hypothetical protein yjjA [Bacillus UniRef100_O34394 Bacillus subtilis YjjA subtilis] 2728 UPI000028298B UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000028298B 2729 YxeB 2730 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P37499 Bacillus subtilis YybE regulator yybE [Bacillus subtilis] 2731 Hypothetical transport protein yybF UniRef100_P37498 Bacillus subtilis YybF [Bacillus subtilis] 2732 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q732J0 Bacillus cereus 2733 Probable bifunctional P-450:NADPH- UniRef100_O08336 Includes: YrhJ P450 reductase 2 [Includes: Cytochrome Cytochrome P450 102 (EC 1.14.14.1); P450 102 (EC NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase 1.14.14.1); (EC 1.6.2.4)] [Bacillus subtilis] NADPH-- cytochrome P450 reductase (EC 1.6.2.4) 2734 Regulatory protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O08335 Bacillus subtilis YrhI 2735 WprA 2736 YrhH [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05400 Bacillus subtilis YrhH 2737 2738 2739 2740 Cystathionine gamma-lyase [Bacillus UniRef100_O05394 Bacillus subtilis YrhB subtilis] 2741 Cysteine synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05393 Bacillus subtilis YrhA 2742 MTA/SAH nucleosidase [Bacillus UniRef100_O32028 Bacillus subtilis Mtn subtilis] 2743 YrrT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32029 Bacillus subtilis YrrT 2744 Hypothetical protein yrzA [Bacillus UniRef100_O32030 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2745 YrrS 2746 YrrR protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32032 Bacillus subtilis YrrR 2747 Transcription elongation factor greA UniRef100_P80240 Bacillus subtilis GreA [Bacillus subtilis] 2748 Uridine kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32033 Bacillus subtilis Udk 2749 YrrO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32034 Bacillus subtilis YrrO 2750 YrrN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32035 Bacillus subtilis YrrN 2751 YrrM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32036 Bacillus subtilis YrrM 2752 YrrL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34758 Bacillus subtilis YrrL 2753 YrzB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34828 Bacillus subtilis 2754 Putative Holliday junction resolvase UniRef100_O34634 Bacillus subtilis YrrK [Bacillus subtilis] 2755 Hypothetical UPF0297 protein yrzL UniRef100_Q7WY61 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2756 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34526 Bacillus subtilis AlaS subtilis] 2757 Hypothetical UPF0118 protein yrrI UniRef100_O34472 Bacillus subtilis YrrI [Bacillus subtilis] 2758 2759 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q634F2 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 2760 YrrD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34402 Bacillus subtilis YrrD 2761 YrrC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34481 Bacillus subtilis YrrC 2762 YrrB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34452 Bacillus subtilis YrrB 2763 Probable tRNA (5-methylaminomethyl- UniRef100_O35020 Bacillus subtilis TrmU 2-thiouridylate)-methyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 2764 YrvO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34599 Bacillus subtilis YrvO 2765 BH1259 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KDF4 Bacillus halodurans 2766 YrvN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34528 Bacillus subtilis YrvN 2767 YrvM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32037 Bacillus subtilis YrvM 2768 Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_O32038 Bacillus subtilis AspS subtilis] 2769 Histidyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_O32039 Bacillus subtilis HisS subtilis] 2770 2771 YrvJ 2772 Putative D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) UniRef100_O32042 Bacillus subtilis YrvI deacylase-like protein [Bacillus subtilis] 2773 GTP pyrophosphokinase (EC 2.7.6.5) UniRef100_O54408 Bacillus subtilis RelA (ATP:GTP 3′-pyrophosphotransferase) (ppGpp synthetase I) ((P)ppGpp synthetase) [Bacillus subtilis] 2774 Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_O34443 Bacillus subtilis Apt [Bacillus subtilis] 2775 YrvE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32044 Bacillus subtilis YrvE 2776 YrvD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32045 Bacillus subtilis 2777 SecDF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32047 Bacillus subtilis SecDF 2778 YrzD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32049 Bacillus subtilis 2779 SpoVB 2780 Hypothetical protein yrbG [Bacillus UniRef100_O32050 Bacillus subtilis YrbG subtilis] 2781 YrzE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32051 Bacillus subtilis YrzE 2782 Hypothetical UPF0092 protein yrbF UniRef100_O32052 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2783 Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase UniRef100_O32053 Bacillus subtilis Tgt [Bacillus subtilis] 2784 S-adenosylmethionine:tRNA UniRef100_O32054 Bacillus subtilis QueA ribosyltransferase-isomerase [Bacillus subtilis] 2785 2786 Holliday junction DNA helicase ruvB UniRef100_O32055 Bacillus subtilis RuvB [Bacillus subtilis] 2787 Holliday junction DNA helicase ruvA UniRef100_O05392 Bacillus subtilis RuvA [Bacillus subtilis] 2788 BofC protein precursor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05391 Bacillus subtilis BofC 2789 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ERL7 Oceanobacillus YrzF [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 2790 2791 Small, acid-soluble spore protein H UniRef100_Q9KB75 Bacillus halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 2792 Hypothetical protein yjoA [Bacillus UniRef100_O34334 Bacillus subtilis YjoA subtilis] 2793 YmaC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31789 Bacillus subtilis YmaC 2794 2795 2796 Hypothetical UPF0082 protein yrbC UniRef100_P94447 Bacillus subtilis YrbC [Bacillus subtilis] 2797 Sporulation cortex protein coxA UniRef100_P94446 Bacillus subtilis CoxA [Bacillus subtilis] 2798 Morphogenetic protein associated with UniRef100_O32062 Bacillus subtilis SafA SpoVID [Bacillus subtilis] 2799 Quinolinate synthetase A [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KWZ1 Bacillus subtilis NadA subtilis] 2800 Probable nicotinate-nucleotide UniRef100_P39666 carboxylating NadC pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating] [Bacillus subtilis] 2801 L-aspartate oxidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P38032 Bacillus subtilis NadB 2802 Probable cysteine desulfurase [Bacillus UniRef100_P38033 Bacillus subtilis NifS subtilis] 2803 YrxA 2804 Prephenate dehydratase [Bacillus UniRef100_P21203 Bacillus subtilis PheA subtilis] 2805 ACT domain protein pheB [Bacillus UniRef100_P21204 Bacillus subtilis PheB subtilis] 2806 Spo0B-associated GTP-binding protein UniRef100_Q659J4 Bacillus Obg [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 2807 Sporulation initiation UniRef100_P06535 Bacillus subtilis Spo0B phosphotransferase B [Bacillus subtilis] 2808 50S ribosomal protein L27 [Bacillus UniRef100_P05657 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2809 2810 50S ribosomal protein L21 [Bacillus UniRef100_P26908 Bacillus subtilis RplU subtilis] 2811 Stage IV sporulation protein FB UniRef100_P26937 Bacillus subtilis SpoIVFB [Bacillus subtilis] 2812 Stage IV sporulation protein FA UniRef100_P26936 Bacillus subtilis SpoIVFA [Bacillus subtilis] 2813 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q816V6 Bacillus cereus YndB 2814 Transcriptional regulator, ArsR family UniRef100_Q632Y0 Bacillus cereus ZK [Bacillus cereus ZK] 2815 Septum site-determining protein minD UniRef100_Q01464 Bacillus subtilis MinD [Bacillus subtilis] 2816 MinC 2817 Rod shape-determining protein mreD UniRef100_Q01467 Bacillus subtilis MreD [Bacillus subtilis] 2818 Rod shape-determining protein mreC UniRef100_Q01466 Bacillus subtilis MreC [Bacillus subtilis] 2819 Rod shape-determining protein mreB UniRef100_Q01465 Bacillus subtilis MreB [Bacillus subtilis] 2820 DNA repair protein radC homolog UniRef100_Q02170 Bacillus subtilis RadC [Bacillus subtilis] 2821 Septum formation protein Maf [Bacillus UniRef100_Q02169 Bacillus subtilis Maf subtilis] 2822 Stage II sporulation protein B [Bacillus UniRef100_P37575 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIB subtilis] 2823 Type 4 prepilin-like proteins leader UniRef100_P15378 Includes: Leader ComC peptide processing enzyme (Late peptidase (EC competence protein comC) [Includes: 3.4.23.43) Leader peptidase (EC 3.4.23.43) (Prepilin (Prepilin peptidase); N- peptidase); N- methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.—)] [Bacillus methyltransferase subtilis] (EC 2.1.1.—) 2824 FolC 2825 Valyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q05873 Bacillus subtilis ValS 2826 Hypothetical protein OB2062 UniRef100_Q8EPN1 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2827 Hypothetical protein ysxE [Bacillus UniRef100_P37964 Bacillus subtilis YsxE subtilis] 2828 Stage VI sporulation protein D [Bacillus UniRef100_P37963 Bacillus subtilis SpoVID subtilis] 2829 Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1- UniRef100_P30949 Bacillus subtilis HemL aminomutase [Bacillus subtilis] 2830 Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase UniRef100_P30950 Bacillus subtilis HemB [Bacillus subtilis] 2831 Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_P21248 Bacillus subtilis HemD subtilis] 2832 Porphobilinogen deaminase [Bacillus UniRef100_P16616 Bacillus subtilis HemC subtilis] 2833 Protein hemX [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P16645 Bacillus subtilis HemX 2834 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase [Bacillus UniRef100_P16618 Bacillus subtilis HemA subtilis] 2835 Hypothetical protein ysxD [Bacillus UniRef100_P40736 Bacillus subtilis YsxD subtilis] 2836 Probable GTP-binding protein engB UniRef100_P38424 Bacillus subtilis YsxC [Bacillus subtilis] 2837 ATP-dependent protease La 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P37945 Bacillus subtilis LonA subtilis] 2838 ATP-dependent protease La homolog UniRef100_P42425 Bacillus subtilis LonB [Bacillus subtilis] 2839 ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP- UniRef100_P50866 Bacillus subtilis ClpX binding subunit clpX [Bacillus subtilis] 2840 Trigger factor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P80698 Bacillus subtilis Tig 2841 Hypothetical protein ysoA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94569 Bacillus subtilis YsoA subtilis] 2842 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small UniRef100_P94568 Bacillus subtilis LeuD subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2843 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase large UniRef100_P80858 Bacillus subtilis LeuC subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2844 LeuB 2845 2-isopropylmalate synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_P94565 Bacillus subtilis LeuA subtilis] 2846 Ketol-acid reductoisomerase [Bacillus UniRef100_P37253 Bacillus subtilis IlvC subtilis] 2847 Acetolactate synthase small subunit UniRef100_P37252 Bacillus subtilis IlvH [Bacillus subtilis] 2848 Acetolactate synthase large subunit UniRef100_P37251 Bacillus subtilis IlvB [Bacillus subtilis] 2849 Branched-chain amino acid UniRef100_Q6HLF7 Bacillus Dat aminotransferase [Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 2850 2851 RocG 2852 BH3337 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K7M4 Bacillus halodurans 2853 YxeD 2854 Hypothetical protein yqbA [Bacillus UniRef100_P45917 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2855 Hypothetical protein yqaT [Bacillus UniRef100_P45916 Bacillus subtilis YqaT subtilis] 2856 Lin1266 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92CC3 Listeria innocua 2857 Lin1733 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92B18 Listeria innocua 2858 2859 2860 2861 MtbP 2862 BH3535 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K738 Bacillus halodurans 2863 YeeF 2864 YxiD 2865 RapI 2866 2867 2868 2869 Hypothetical UPF0025 protein ysnB UniRef100_P94559 Bacillus subtilis YsnB [Bacillus subtilis] 2870 HAM1 protein homolog [Bacillus UniRef100_P94558 Bacillus subtilis YsnA subtilis] 2871 Rph 2872 Germination protein gerM [Bacillus UniRef100_P39072 Bacillus subtilis GerM subtilis] 2873 RacE 2874 Hypothetical protein ysmB [Bacillus UniRef100_P97247 Bacillus subtilis YsmB subtilis] 2875 Germination protein gerE [Bacillus UniRef100_P11470 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2876 Oxidoreductase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97TP7 Clostridium YqjQ acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 2877 Hypothetical protein ysmA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6L874 Bacillus subtilis YsmA subtilis] 2878 Succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur UniRef100_P08066 Bacillus subtilis SdhB protein [Bacillus subtilis] 2879 SdhA 2880 2881 Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome UniRef100_P08064 Bacillus subtilis SdhC B-558 subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2882 Hypothetical protein yslB [Bacillus UniRef100_P42955 Bacillus subtilis YslB subtilis] 2883 Aspartokinase 2 (EC 2.7.2.4) UniRef100_P08495 Contains: LysC (Aspartokinase II) (Aspartate kinase 2) Aspartokinase II [Contains: Aspartokinase II alpha alpha subunit; subunit; Aspartokinase II beta subunit] Aspartokinase II [Bacillus subtilis] beta subunit 2884 UvrABC system protein C [Bacillus UniRef100_P14951 Bacillus subtilis UvrC subtilis] 2885 Thioredoxin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P14949 Bacillus subtilis TrxA 2886 Electron transfer flavoprotein alpha- UniRef100_P94551 Bacillus subtilis EtfA subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2887 Electron transfer flavoprotein beta- UniRef100_P94550 Bacillus subtilis EtfB subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 2888 Hypothetical protein ysiB [Bacillus UniRef100_P94549 Bacillus subtilis YsiB subtilis] 2889 Hypothetical protein ysiA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94548 Bacillus subtilis YsiA subtilis] 2890 Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase UniRef100_P94547 Bacillus subtilis LcfA [Bacillus subtilis] 2891 Hypothetical protein yshE [Bacillus UniRef100_P94546 Bacillus subtilis YshE subtilis] 2892 MutS2 protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94545 Bacillus subtilis MutSB 2893 Hypothetical protein yshC [Bacillus UniRef100_P94544 Bacillus subtilis YshC subtilis] 2894 YshB 2895 2896 Ribonuclease HIII [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94541 Bacillus subtilis RnhC 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 YxlF 2902 2903 Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta UniRef100_P17922 Bacillus subtilis PheT chain [Bacillus subtilis] 2904 Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha UniRef100_Q659J3 Bacillus PheS chain [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 2905 Hypothetical protein ysgA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94538 Bacillus subtilis YsgA subtilis] 2906 Small, acid-soluble spore protein I UniRef100_P94537 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 2907 Carbon starvation protein A homolog UniRef100_P94532 Bacillus subtilis CstA [Bacillus subtilis] 2908 Alpha-N-arabinofuranosidase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9XBQ3 Bacillus AbfA stearothermophilus] stearothermophilus 2909 L-arabinose transport system permease UniRef100_P94530 Bacillus subtilis AraQ protein araQ [Bacillus subtilis] 2910 L-arabinose transport system permease UniRef100_P94529 Bacillus subtilis AraP protein araP [Bacillus subtilis] 2911 Probable arabinose-binding protein UniRef100_P94528 Bacillus subtilis AraN precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 2912 Arabinose operon protein araM UniRef100_P94527 Bacillus subtilis AraM [Bacillus subtilis] 2913 L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase UniRef100_P94525 Bacillus subtilis AraD [Bacillus subtilis] 2914 Ribulokinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94524 Bacillus subtilis AraB 2915 L-arabinose isomerase [Bacillus UniRef100_P94523 Bacillus subtilis AraA subtilis] 2916 AbnA 2917 Hypothetical protein ysdC [Bacillus UniRef100_P94521 Bacillus subtilis YsdC subtilis] 2918 Hypothetical protein ysdB [Bacillus UniRef100_P94520 Bacillus subtilis YsdB subtilis] 2919 Hypothetical protein ysdA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94519 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2920 50S ribosomal protein L20 [Bacillus UniRef100_P55873 Bacillus subtilis RplT subtilis] 2921 50S ribosomal protein L35 [Bacillus UniRef100_P55874 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 2922 InfC 2923 Antiholin-like protein IrgB [Bacillus UniRef100_P94516 Bacillus subtilis YsbB subtilis] 2924 Antiholin-like protein IrgA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94515 Bacillus subtilis YsbA subtilis] 2925 PhoD 2926 Sensory transduction protein lytT UniRef100_P94514 Bacillus subtilis LytT [Bacillus subtilis] 2927 Sensor protein lytS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94513 Bacillus subtilis LytS 2928 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81N00 Bacillus anthracis 2929 Hypothetical protein ysaA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94512 Bacillus subtilis YsaA subtilis] 2930 Threonyl-tRNA synthetase 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P18255 Bacillus subtilis ThrS subtilis] 2931 Hypothetical protein ytxC [Bacillus UniRef100_P06569 Bacillus subtilis YtxC subtilis] 2932 Hypothetical UPF0043 protein ytxB UniRef100_P06568 Bacillus subtilis YtxB [Bacillus subtilis] 2933 Primosomal protein dnaI [Bacillus UniRef100_P06567 Bacillus subtilis DnaI subtilis] 2934 Replication initiation and membrane UniRef100_P07908 Bacillus subtilis DnaB attachment protein [Bacillus subtilis] 2935 Hypothetical UPF0168 protein ytcG UniRef100_Q45549 Bacillus subtilis YtcG [Bacillus subtilis] 2936 2937 SpeD 2938 GapB 2939 Pectin lyase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94449 Bacillus subtilis PelB 2940 Dephospho-CoA kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34932 Bacillus subtilis YtaG subtilis] 2941 YtaF 2942 Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase UniRef100_O34403 Bacillus subtilis MutM [Bacillus subtilis] 2943 DNA polymerase I [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34996 Bacillus subtilis PolA 2944 Alkaline phosphatase synthesis sensor UniRef100_P23545 Bacillus subtilis PhoR protein phoR [Bacillus subtilis] 2945 Alkaline phosphatase synthesis UniRef100_P13792 Bacillus subtilis PhoP transcriptional regulatory protein phoP [Bacillus subtilis] 2946 Malate dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P49814 Bacillus subtilis Mdh subtilis] 2947 Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] UniRef100_P39126 NADP Icd [Bacillus subtilis] 2948 Citrate synthase II [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39120 Bacillus subtilis CitZ 2949 YtwI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34811 Bacillus subtilis YtwI 2950 Hypothetical UPF0118 protein ytvI UniRef100_O34991 Bacillus subtilis YtvI [Bacillus subtilis] 2951 YtzA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32064 Bacillus subtilis YtzA 2952 Pyk 2953 6-phosphofructokinase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34529 Bacillus subtilis PfkA subtilis] 2954 Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase UniRef100_O34847 Bacillus subtilis AccA carboxyl transferase subunit alpha [Bacillus subtilis] 2955 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase subunit UniRef100_O34571 Bacillus subtilis AccD [Bacillus subtilis] 2956 YtsJ 2957 DNA polymerase III alpha subunit UniRef100_O34623 Bacillus subtilis DnaE [Bacillus subtilis] 2958 Hypothetical Membrane Spanning UniRef100_Q812P3 Bacillus cereus Protein [Bacillus cereus] 2959 YtrI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34460 Bacillus subtilis YtrI 2960 BH3172 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K835 Bacillus halodurans 2961 YtqI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34600 Bacillus subtilis YtqI 2962 YtpI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34922 Bacillus subtilis 2963 YtoI 2964 PadR 2965 YtkL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q795U4 Bacillus subtilis YtkL 2966 YtkK 2967 2968 Argininosuccinate lyase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34858 Bacillus subtilis ArgH subtilis] 2969 Argininosuccinate synthase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34347 Bacillus subtilis ArgG subtilis] 2970 Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis UniRef100_O34457 Bacillus subtilis MoaB protein B [Bacillus subtilis] 2971 AckA 2972 Hypothetical protein ytxK [Bacillus UniRef100_P37876 Bacillus subtilis YtxK subtilis] 2973 Probable thiol peroxidase [Bacillus UniRef100_P80864 Bacillus subtilis Tpx subtilis] 2974 YtfJ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34806 Bacillus subtilis YtfJ 2975 YtfI 2976 YteJ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34424 Bacillus subtilis YteJ 2977 Putative signal peptide peptidase sppA UniRef100_O34525 Bacillus subtilis SppA [Bacillus subtilis] 2978 Probable inorganic polyphosphate/ATP- UniRef100_O34934 Bacillus subtilis YtdI NAD kinase 2 (EC 2.7.1.23) (Poly(P)/ATP NAD kinase 2) [Bacillus subtilis] 2979 YhbJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31593 Bacillus subtilis YhbJ 2980 Multidrug resistance protein UniRef100_Q8CQB1 Staphylococcus YubD [Staphylococcus epidermidis] epidermidis 2981 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P42103 Bacillus subtilis YxaD regulator yxaD [Bacillus subtilis] 2982 YtcI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34613 Bacillus subtilis YtcI 2983 Small, acid-soluble spore protein 1 UniRef100_P06552 Bacillus stearothermophilus [Bacillus stearothermophilus] 2984 Probable thiamine biosynthesis protein UniRef100_O34595 Bacillus subtilis YtbJ thil [Bacillus subtilis] 2985 NifS2 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34874 Bacillus subtilis NifZ 2986 Branched-chain amino acid transport UniRef100_O34545 Bacillus subtilis BraB system carrier protein braB [Bacillus subtilis] 2987 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 2988 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 2989 Septation ring formation regulator ezrA UniRef100_O34894 Bacillus subtilis EzrA [Bacillus subtilis] 2990 Histidinol-phosphatase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34411 Bacillus subtilis HisJ subtilis] 2991 Probable HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O34970 Bacillus subtilis YttP regulator yttP [Bacillus subtilis] 2992 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8EPB0 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 2993 YtrP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34325 Bacillus subtilis YtrP 2994 30S ribosomal protein S4 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21466 Bacillus subtilis RpsD subtilis] 2995 2996 2997 YddR 2998 HTH-type transcriptional regulator lrpA UniRef100_P96652 Bacillus subtilis LrpA [Bacillus subtilis] 2999 3000 Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P22326 Bacillus subtilis TyrS subtilis] 3001 Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P39062 Bacillus subtilis AcsA subtilis] 3002 Acetoin utilization protein acuA [Bacillus UniRef100_P39065 Bacillus subtilis AcuA subtilis] 3003 Acetoin utilization acuB protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P39066 Bacillus subtilis AcuB subtilis] 3004 Acetoin utilization protein acuC UniRef100_P39067 Bacillus subtilis AcuC [Bacillus subtilis] 3005 Hypothetical protein ytxE [Bacillus UniRef100_P39064 Bacillus subtilis YtxE subtilis] 3006 Hypothetical protein ytxD [Bacillus UniRef100_P39063 Bacillus subtilis YtxD subtilis] 3007 Catabolite control protein A [Bacillus UniRef100_P25144 Bacillus subtilis CcpA subtilis] 3008 AroA(G) protein [Includes: Phospho-2- UniRef100_P39912 Includes: AroA dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase Phospho-2- (EC 2.5.1.54) (Phospho-2-keto-3- dehydro-3- deoxyheptonate aldolase) (DAHP deoxyheptonate synthetase) (3-deoxy-D-arabino- aldolase (EC heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase); 2.5.1.54) Chorismate mutase (EC 5.4.99.5)] (Phospho-2-keto- [Bacillus subtilis] 3- deoxyheptonate aldolase) (DAHP synthetase) (3- deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate 7- phosphate synthase); Chorismate mutase (EC 5.4.99.5) 3009 Similar to hypothetical repeat UniRef100_Q7N3B8 Photorhabdus luminescens containing protein [Photorhabdus luminescens] 3010 Hypothetical protein ytxJ [Bacillus UniRef100_P39914 Bacillus subtilis YtxJ subtilis] 3011 Hypothetical protein ytxH [Bacillus UniRef100_P40780 Bacillus subtilis YtxH subtilis] 3012 Hypothetical protein ytxG [Bacillus UniRef100_P40779 Bacillus subtilis YtxG subtilis] 3013 MurC 3014 YtpT [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34749 Bacillus subtilis YtpT 3015 YtpR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34943 Bacillus subtilis YtpR 3016 YtpQ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34496 Bacillus subtilis YtpQ 3017 Putative thioredoxin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34357 Bacillus subtilis YtpP 3018 YtoQ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34305 Bacillus subtilis YtoQ 3019 YtoP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34924 Bacillus subtilis YtoP 3020 YtzB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32065 Bacillus subtilis YtzB 3021 Probable NAD-dependent malic UniRef100_O34389 Bacillus subtilis MalS enzyme 3 [Bacillus subtilis] 3022 YtnP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34760 Bacillus subtilis YtnP 3023 tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)- UniRef100_O34522 Bacillus subtilis YtmQ methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.33) (tRNA(m7G46)-methyltransferase) [Bacillus subtilis] 3024 YtzH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32066 Bacillus subtilis 3025 YtmP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34935 Bacillus subtilis YtmP 3026 AmyX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34587 Bacillus subtilis AmyX 3027 YtlR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34799 Bacillus subtilis YtlR 3028 YtlQ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34471 Bacillus subtilis YtlQ 3029 Hypothetical UPF0097 protein ytlP UniRef100_O34570 Bacillus subtilis YtlP [Bacillus subtilis] 3030 Probable cysteine synthase (EC UniRef100_O34476 Bacillus subtilis YtkP 2.5.1.47) (O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase) (O-acetylserine (Thiol)-lyase) [Bacillus subtilis] 3031 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81BR8 Bacillus cereus YncE 3032 Putative peptidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34944 Bacillus subtilis YtjP 3033 YtiP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34978 Bacillus subtilis YtiP 3034 YtzE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32067 Bacillus subtilis 3035 Ribosomal small subunit pseudouridine UniRef100_Q816W1 Bacillus cereus YtzF synthase A [Bacillus cereus] 3036 YtgP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34674 Bacillus subtilis YtgP 3037 YtfP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O30505 Bacillus subtilis YtfP 3038 OpuD 3039 Protein cse60 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94496 Bacillus subtilis 3040 Rhodanese-like domain protein UniRef100_Q72YZ9 Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus] 3041 RapA 3042 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HI31 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3043 YteU [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34378 Bacillus subtilis YteU 3044 YteT 3045 YteS 3046 YteR [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34559 Bacillus subtilis YteR 3047 Transmembrane lipoprotein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFJ5 Bacillus LplB halodurans] halodurans 3048 YtdP protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32071 Bacillus subtilis YtdP 3049 YtcQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q795R2 Bacillus subtilis YtcQ 3050 YtcP 3051 Hypothetical protein ytbQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P53560 Bacillus subtilis YtbQ subtilis] 3052 YtaP [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34973 Bacillus subtilis YtaP 3053 Amino acid/polyamine transporter; UniRef100_Q6LYX9 Methanococcus YecA family I [Methanococcus maripaludis] maripaludis 3054 Transcriptional regulator, LysR family UniRef100_Q97DX1 Clostridium YwqM [Clostridium acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 3055 Prolyl endopeptidase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81C54 Bacillus cereus YycE 3056 Leucyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P36430 Bacillus subtilis LeuS subtilis] 3057 YtvB 3058 YttB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34546 Bacillus subtilis YttB 3059 Lipoprotein [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] UniRef100_Q8EPK3 Oceanobacillus YusA iheyensis 3060 YttA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O30500 Bacillus subtilis YttA 3061 YtrF [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35005 Bacillus subtilis YtrF 3062 Hypothetical ABC transporter ATP- UniRef100_O34392 Bacillus subtilis YtrE binding protein ytrE [Bacillus subtilis] 3063 YtrC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34898 Bacillus subtilis YtrC 3064 Transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34641 Bacillus subtilis YtrB 3065 Transcription regulator [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34712 Bacillus subtilis YtrA 3066 Hypothetical protein ytzC [Bacillus UniRef100_O32073 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3067 YtqA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35008 Bacillus subtilis YtqA 3068 YtqB 3069 Proton glutamate symport protein UniRef100_P39817 Bacillus subtilis GltP [Bacillus subtilis] 3070 Hypothetical protein ytpB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34707 Bacillus subtilis YtpB subtilis] 3071 Probable lysophospholipase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34705 Bacillus subtilis YtpA subtilis] 3072 YtoA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34696 Bacillus subtilis YtoA 3073 YwoA 3074 Glycosyl transferase, group 1 family UniRef100_Q6HCB9 Bacillus TuaC [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3075 Asparagine synthetase [glutamine- UniRef100_P54420 glutamine- AsnB hydrolyzing] 1 [Bacillus subtilis] hydrolyzing 3076 S-adenosylmethionine synthetase UniRef100_P54419 Bacillus subtilis MetK [Bacillus subtilis] 3077 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase UniRef100_P54418 ATP PckA [ATP] [Bacillus subtilis] 3078 Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter UniRef100_Q8EP16 Oceanobacillus DctP [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3079 Hypothetical protein ytmB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34365 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3080 Putative peptidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34493 Bacillus subtilis YtmA 3081 ABC transporter substrate-binding UniRef100_Q816P5 Bacillus cereus YtlA protein [Bacillus cereus] 3082 Putative transporter [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34314 Bacillus subtilis YtlC 3083 YtlD 3084 YtkD [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35013 Bacillus subtilis YtkD 3085 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HC91 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3086 Hypothetical protein ytkC [Bacillus UniRef100_O34883 Bacillus subtilis YtkC subtilis] 3087 General stress protein 20U [Bacillus UniRef100_P80879 Bacillus subtilis Dps subtilis] 3088 Hypothetical protein ytkA [Bacillus UniRef100_P40768 Bacillus subtilis YtkA subtilis] 3089 S-ribosylhomocysteinase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34667 Bacillus subtilis LuxS subtilis] 3090 Hypothetical UPF0161 protein ytjA UniRef100_O34601 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3091 YtiB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34872 Bacillus subtilis YtiB 3092 Low-affinity zinc transport protein UniRef100_Q81F90 Bacillus cereus YciC [Bacillus cereus] 3093 High-affinity zinc uptake system protein UniRef100_Q81EF8 Bacillus cereus YcdH znuA [Bacillus cereus] 3094 50S ribosomal protein L31 type B UniRef100_O34967 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3095 YthA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34655 Bacillus subtilis YthA 3096 YthB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34505 Bacillus subtilis YthB 3097 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q737J1 Bacillus cereus 3098 3099 O-succinylbenzoate synthase (EC UniRef100_O34514 Bacillus subtilis MenC 4.2.1.—) (OSB synthase) (OSBS) (4-(2′- carboxyphenyl)-4-oxybutyric acid synthase) [Bacillus subtilis] 3100 O-succinylbenzoate--CoA ligase UniRef100_P23971 Bacillus subtilis MenE [Bacillus subtilis] 3101 Naphthoate synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P23966 Bacillus subtilis MenB 3102 YtxM 3103 Menaquinone biosynthesis protein UniRef100_P23970 Includes: 2- MenD menD [Includes: 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy- succinyl-6- 2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate hydroxy-2,4- synthase (EC 2.5.1.64) (SHCHC cyclohexadiene- synthase); 2-oxoglutarate 1-carboxylate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.71) (Alpha- synthase (EC ketoglutarate decarboxylase) (KDC)] 2.5.1.64) [Bacillus subtilis] (SHCHC synthase); 2- oxoglutarate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.71) (Alpha- ketoglutarate decarboxylase) (KDC) 3104 Menaquinone-specific isochorismate UniRef100_P23973 Bacillus subtilis MenF synthase [Bacillus subtilis] 3105 Probable 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate UniRef100_P39582 Bacillus subtilis MenA octaprenyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3106 Hypothetical protein yteA [Bacillus UniRef100_P42408 Bacillus subtilis YteA subtilis] 3107 Glycogen phosphorylase [Bacillus UniRef100_P39123 Bacillus subtilis GlgP subtilis] 3108 Glycogen synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39125 Bacillus subtilis GlgA 3109 Glycogen biosynthesis protein glgD UniRef100_P39124 Bacillus subtilis GlgD [Bacillus subtilis] 3110 Glucose-1-phosphate UniRef100_P39122 Bacillus subtilis GlgC adenylyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3111 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme UniRef100_P39118 Bacillus subtilis GlgB [Bacillus subtilis] 3112 AraR 3113 YuaJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32074 Bacillus subtilis YuaJ 3114 BH4010 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5S8 Bacillus YhcS halodurans 3115 BH4011 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5S7 Bacillus halodurans 3116 3117 RapD 3118 Pyrrolidone-carboxylate peptidase UniRef100_P46107 Bacillus Pcp [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 3119 BH0597 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KF88 Bacillus YuaA halodurans 3120 YubG 3121 YxxF 3122 YuaE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32078 Bacillus subtilis YuaE 3123 YuaD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32079 Bacillus subtilis YuaD 3124 Alcohol dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P71017 Bacillus subtilis GbsB subtilis] 3125 Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase UniRef100_P71016 Bacillus subtilis GbsA [Bacillus subtilis] 3126 Hypothetical protein yuaC [Bacillus UniRef100_P71015 Bacillus subtilis YuaC subtilis] 3127 UPI00002D3D35 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002D3D35 OpuE 3128 Hypothetical protein yktD [Bacillus UniRef100_Q45500 Bacillus subtilis YktD subtilis] 3129 Alanine racemase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94494 Bacillus subtilis YncD 3130 Oxalate decarboxylase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81GZ6 Bacillus cereus YoaN cereus] 3131 Hypothetical protein CAC0135 UniRef100_Q97MQ7 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 3132 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HGC9 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3133 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HGC8 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3134 3135 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HGC6 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3136 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HGC5 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3137 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ETF5 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 3138 3139 3140 YkoN [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34625 Bacillus subtilis YkoN 3141 Hypothetical protein ykoP [Bacillus UniRef100_O34495 Bacillus subtilis YkoP subtilis] 3142 Hypothetical UPF0151 protein ykoQ UniRef100_O35040 Bacillus subtilis YkoQ [Bacillus subtilis] 3143 Undecaprenyl-diphosphatase [Bacillus UniRef100_P94507 Bacillus subtilis YubB subtilis] 3144 Hypothetical UPF0118 protein yubA UniRef100_O32086 Bacillus subtilis YubA [Bacillus subtilis] 3145 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yulF UniRef100_O05265 Bacillus subtilis YulF [Bacillus subtilis] 3146 Lmo2256 protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q929B9 Listeria YraA monocytogenes] monocytogenes 3147 McpA 3148 McpA 3149 McpA 3150 Protein-glutamine gamma- UniRef100_P40746 Bacillus subtilis Tgl glutamyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3151 2-nitropropane dioxygenase [Bacillus UniRef100_O05413 Bacillus subtilis YrpB subtilis] 3152 Hypothetical UPF0047 protein yugU UniRef100_O05243 Bacillus subtilis YugU [Bacillus subtilis] 3153 Hypothetical protein yugT [Bacillus UniRef100_O05242 Bacillus subtilis YugT subtilis] 3154 Transcriptional regulator, TetR family UniRef100_Q81GX6 Bacillus cereus YfiR [Bacillus cereus] 3155 Hypothetical protein yqeB [Bacillus UniRef100_P54447 Bacillus subtilis YqeB subtilis] 3156 Beta(1,4)-glucan glucanohydrolase UniRef100_Q6D3B7 Erwinia carotovora [Erwinia carotovora] 3157 Hypothetical UPF0053 protein yugS UniRef100_O05241 Bacillus subtilis YugS [Bacillus subtilis] 3158 Hypothetical protein yugP [Bacillus UniRef100_O05248 Bacillus subtilis YugP subtilis] 3159 YugO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q795M8 Bacillus subtilis 3160 Hypothetical protein yugN [Bacillus UniRef100_O05246 Bacillus subtilis YugN subtilis] 3161 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HIW1 Bacillus YdfR thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3162 YtaB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34694 Bacillus subtilis YtaB 3163 Predicted acetyltransferase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97IT3 Clostridium YkkB acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 3164 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase UniRef100_P80860 Bacillus subtilis Pgi [Bacillus subtilis] 3165 Probable NADH-dependent butanol UniRef100_O05239 Bacillus subtilis YugJ dehydrogenase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 3166 YuzA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32087 Bacillus subtilis 3167 General stress protein 13 [Bacillus UniRef100_P80870 Bacillus subtilis YugI subtilis] 3168 Alanine transaminase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q795M6 Bacillus subtilis AlaT 3169 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_O05236 Bacillus subtilis AlaR subtilis] 3170 Hypothetical protein yugF [Bacillus UniRef100_O05235 Bacillus subtilis YugF subtilis] 3171 Hypothetical protein yugE [Bacillus UniRef100_O05234 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3172 Hypothetical protein SMU.305 UniRef100_Q9X669 Streptococcus mutans [Streptococcus mutans] 3173 Putative aminotransferase B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q08432 Bacillus subtilis PatB subtilis] 3174 3175 Kinase-associated lipoprotein B UniRef100_Q08429 Bacillus subtilis KapB precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3176 Hypothetical protein yugB [Bacillus UniRef100_O05231 Bacillus subtilis KapD subtilis] 3177 YuxJ 3178 PbpD 3179 Hypothetical protein yuxK [Bacillus UniRef100_P40761 Bacillus subtilis YuxK subtilis] 3180 Hypothetical protein yufK [Bacillus UniRef100_O05249 Bacillus subtilis YufK subtilis] 3181 Hypothetical protein yufL [Bacillus UniRef100_O05250 Bacillus subtilis YufL subtilis] 3182 Hypothetical protein yufM [Bacillus UniRef100_O05251 Bacillus subtilis YufM subtilis] 3183 3184 UPI00003CB938 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB938 PssA 3185 Hypothetical protein ybfM [Bacillus UniRef100_O31453 Bacillus subtilis YbfM subtilis] 3186 Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase UniRef100_Q6HDI5 Bacillus Psd [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3187 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 3188 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 3189 Na(+)-malate symporter [Bacillus UniRef100_O05256 Bacillus subtilis MaeN subtilis] 3190 3191 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit A UniRef100_Q9K2S2 Bacillus subtilis MrpA [Bacillus subtilis] 3192 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit B UniRef100_O05259 Bacillus subtilis MrpB [Bacillus subtilis] 3193 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit C UniRef100_O05260 Bacillus subtilis MrpC [Bacillus subtilis] 3194 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit D UniRef100_O05229 Bacillus subtilis MrpD [Bacillus subtilis] 3195 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit E UniRef100_Q7WY60 Bacillus subtilis MrpE [Bacillus subtilis] 3196 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit F UniRef100_O05228 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3197 Na(+)/H(+) antiporter subunit G UniRef100_O05227 Bacillus subtilis MrpG [Bacillus subtilis] 3198 YuxO 3199 ComA 3200 ComP 3201 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 3202 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 3203 ComP 3204 3205 ComQ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9K5L3 Bacillus subtilis ComQ 3206 3207 Hypothetical protein yuzC [Bacillus UniRef100_O32089 Bacillus subtilis YuzC subtilis] 3208 Hypothetical protein yuxH [Bacillus UniRef100_P14203 Bacillus subtilis YuxH subtilis] 3209 YueK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32090 Bacillus subtilis YueK 3210 YueJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32091 Bacillus subtilis YueJ 3211 YueI 3212 3213 Hypothetical protein yueG [Bacillus UniRef100_O32094 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3214 YueF 3215 RRF2 family protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81EX1 Bacillus cereus YwnA 3216 Probable lipase/esterase UniRef100_Q7UUA2 Rhodopirellula YuxL [Rhodopirellula baltica] baltica 3217 BH1896 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBN0 Bacillus halodurans 3218 YueE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32098 Bacillus subtilis YueE 3219 YueD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32099 Bacillus subtilis YueD 3220 Hypothetical protein yueC [Bacillus UniRef100_O32100 Bacillus subtilis YueC subtilis] 3221 YueB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32101 Bacillus subtilis YueB 3222 YukA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P71068 Bacillus subtilis YukA 3223 YukC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P71070 Bacillus subtilis YukC 3224 YukD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P71071 Bacillus subtilis 3225 Lin0049 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92FQ4 Listeria innocua 3226 YflA 3227 YukF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P71073 Bacillus subtilis YukF 3228 Alanine dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q08352 Bacillus subtilis Ald subtilis] 3229 3230 YuiH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32103 Bacillus subtilis YuiH 3231 YuiG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32104 Bacillus subtilis YuiG 3232 YuiF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32105 Bacillus subtilis YuiF 3233 Probable cytosol aminopeptidase UniRef100_O32106 Bacillus subtilis YuiE [Bacillus subtilis] 3234 YuiD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32107 Bacillus subtilis YuiD 3235 YuiC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32108 Bacillus subtilis YuiC 3236 YuiB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32109 Bacillus subtilis YuiB 3237 3238 YumB 3239 Thioredoxine reductase [Bacillus UniRef100_O05268 Bacillus subtilis YumC subtilis] 3240 3241 YdjO protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34759 Bacillus subtilis 3242 YxbD 3243 Hypothetical protein yutM [Bacillus UniRef100_O32113 Bacillus subtilis YutM subtilis] 3244 Diaminopimelate epimerase [Bacillus UniRef100_O32114 Bacillus subtilis DapF subtilis] 3245 YutK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32115 Bacillus subtilis YutK 3246 YuzB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32116 Bacillus subtilis 3247 YutJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32117 Bacillus subtilis YutJ 3248 YdhG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05499 Bacillus subtilis YdhG 3249 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_Q9KBE1 Bacillus RapI phosphatase [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 3250 Phenolic acid decarboxylase [Bacillus UniRef100_O07006 Bacillus subtilis PadC subtilis] 3251 BH2266 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KAM1 Bacillus halodurans 3252 YuzD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32118 Bacillus subtilis YuzD 3253 YutI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32119 Bacillus subtilis 3254 Probable peptidase yuxL [Bacillus UniRef100_P39839 Bacillus subtilis YuxL subtilis] 3255 Homoserine kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P04948 Bacillus subtilis ThrB 3256 Threonine synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P04990 Bacillus subtilis ThrC 3257 Homoserine dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_P19582 Bacillus subtilis Hom subtilis] 3258 Glycerate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q8ENW9 Oceanobacillus YvcT [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3259 YutH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32123 Bacillus subtilis YutH 3260 Hypothetical protein yutG [Bacillus UniRef100_O32124 Bacillus subtilis YutG subtilis] 3261 YutF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32125 Bacillus subtilis YutF 3262 YutE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32126 Bacillus subtilis YutE 3263 YutD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32127 Bacillus subtilis 3264 YutC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32128 Bacillus subtilis YutC 3265 LipA 3266 YunA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32130 Bacillus subtilis YunA 3267 3268 Sodium-dependent transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K7C5 Bacillus YocR halodurans] halodurans 3269 YunB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32131 Bacillus subtilis YunB 3270 YunC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32132 Bacillus subtilis YunC 3271 YunD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32133 Bacillus subtilis YunD 3272 YunE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32134 Bacillus subtilis YunE 3273 YunF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32135 Bacillus subtilis YunF 3274 YmcC 3275 TetR family transcriptional regulator? UniRef100_Q67KA4 Symbiobacterium PksA [Symbiobacterium thermophilum] thermophilum 3276 3277 Purine catabolism protein pucG UniRef100_O32148 Bacillus subtilis YurG [Bacillus subtilis] 3278 Allantoate amidohydrolase [Bacillus UniRef100_O32149 Bacillus subtilis YurH subtilis] 3279 Purine catabolism regulatory protein UniRef100_O32138 Bacillus subtilis PucR [Bacillus subtilis] 3280 Multidrug resistance protein B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q63FH7 Bacillus cereus Blt cereus ZK] ZK 3281 BH2308 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KAH9 Bacillus YcgA halodurans 3282 TrpD 3283 Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_Q8U089 Pyrococcus furiosus [Pyrococcus furiosus] 3284 Extracellular ribonuclease precursor UniRef100_O32150 Bacillus subtilis YurI [Bacillus subtilis] 3285 BH1977 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KBF1 Bacillus halodurans 3286 YurR 3287 Putative membrane protein [Bordetella UniRef100_Q7WGW7 Bordetella bronchiseptica bronchiseptica] 3288 UPI00003CB453 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB453 3289 Response regulator aspartate UniRef100_P96649 Bacillus subtilis RapI phosphatase I [Bacillus subtilis] 3290 YurU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32162 Bacillus subtilis YurU 3291 NifU-like protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32163 Bacillus subtilis YurV 3292 Probable cysteine desulfurase [Bacillus UniRef100_O32164 Bacillus subtilis Csd subtilis] 3293 YurX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32165 Bacillus subtilis YurX 3294 Vegetative protein 296 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P80866 Bacillus subtilis YurY 3295 Lmo2575 protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q8Y480 Listeria CzcD monocytogenes] monocytogenes 3296 3297 BH3473 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K796 Bacillus YurZ halodurans 3298 YusA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32167 Bacillus subtilis YusA 3299 YusB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32168 Bacillus subtilis YusB 3300 YusC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32169 Bacillus subtilis YusC 3301 Hypothetical protein yusD [Bacillus UniRef100_O32170 Bacillus subtilis YusD subtilis] 3302 YusE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32171 Bacillus subtilis 3303 YusF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32172 Bacillus subtilis YusF 3304 3305 Glycine cleavage system H protein UniRef100_O32174 Bacillus subtilis GcvH [Bacillus subtilis] 3306 Hypothetical protein yusI [Bacillus UniRef100_O32175 Bacillus subtilis YusI subtilis] 3307 YusJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32176 Bacillus subtilis YusJ 3308 YusK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32177 Bacillus subtilis YusK 3309 YusL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32178 Bacillus subtilis YusL 3310 3311 3312 YusN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32180 Bacillus subtilis YusN 3313 Hypothetical protein yusU [Bacillus UniRef100_O32187 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3314 BH1040 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KE18 Bacillus halodurans 3315 YusV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32188 Bacillus subtilis YusV 3316 YfhA 3317 YfiZ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31568 Bacillus subtilis YfiZ 3318 YfiY protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31567 Bacillus subtilis YfiY 3319 Hypothetical protein yusW precursor UniRef100_O32189 Bacillus subtilis YusW [Bacillus subtilis] 3320 YusX protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32190 Bacillus subtilis YusX 3321 D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase UniRef100_Q8ERG0 Oceanobacillus DacB [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3322 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yusZ UniRef100_P37959 Bacillus subtilis YusZ [Bacillus subtilis] 3323 Metalloregulation DNA-binding stress UniRef100_P37960 Bacillus subtilis MrgA protein [Bacillus subtilis] 3324 Probable serine protease yvtA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9R9I1 Bacillus subtilis YvtA subtilis] 3325 Transcriptional regulatory protein cssR UniRef100_O32192 Bacillus subtilis CssR [Bacillus subtilis] 3326 Sensor protein cssS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32193 Bacillus subtilis CssS 3327 YirB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32302 Bacillus subtilis 3328 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P40950 Bacillus subtilis YuxN regulator yuxN [Bacillus subtilis] 3329 Fumarate hydratase class II [Bacillus UniRef100_P07343 Bacillus subtilis CitG subtilis] 3330 3331 Spore germination protein A1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P07868 Bacillus subtilis GerAA subtilis] 3332 Spore germination protein A2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P07869 Bacillus subtilis GerAB subtilis] 3333 Spore germination protein A3 precursor UniRef100_P07870 Bacillus subtilis GerAC [Bacillus subtilis] 3334 3335 YvqC 3336 YvqE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32198 Bacillus subtilis YvqE 3337 YvqF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32199 Bacillus subtilis YvqF 3338 YvqG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32200 Bacillus subtilis YvqG 3339 Hypothetical protein yvqH [Bacillus UniRef100_O32201 Bacillus subtilis YvqH subtilis] 3340 Hypothetical protein yvqI [Bacillus UniRef100_O32202 Bacillus subtilis YvqI subtilis] 3341 Pectate lyase P358 [Bacillus sp. P-358] UniRef100_Q8RR73 Bacillus sp. P-358 3342 YvqK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34899 Bacillus subtilis YvqK 3343 UPI00002E3648 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002E3648 FabG 3344 3345 GbsB 3346 DapA 3347 Putative metal binding protein, YvrA UniRef100_O34631 Bacillus subtilis YvrA [Bacillus subtilis] 3348 Putative hemin permease, YvrB UniRef100_O34451 Bacillus subtilis YvrB [Bacillus subtilis] 3349 Putative metal binding protein, YvrC UniRef100_O34805 Bacillus subtilis YvrC [Bacillus subtilis] 3350 Transcriptional regulator, GntR family UniRef100_Q81SA7 Bacillus YdhC [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 3351 Putative ketoreductase, YvrD [Bacillus UniRef100_O34782 Bacillus subtilis YvrD subtilis] 3352 UPI00003CC410 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC410 YflK 3353 Transcriptional regulators, LysR family UniRef100_Q81DJ6 Bacillus cereus AlsR [Bacillus cereus] 3354 Exo-poly-alpha-D-galacturonosidase, UniRef100_Q9WYR8 Thermotoga maritima putative [Thermotoga maritima] 3355 Altronate hydrolase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34673 Bacillus subtilis UxaA 3356 Altronate oxidoreductase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34354 Bacillus subtilis UxaB subtilis] 3357 LacI repressor-like protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9JMQ1 Bacillus subtilis ExuR subtilis] 3358 Hypothetical symporter yjmB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34961 Bacillus subtilis YjmB subtilis] 3359 Uronate isomerase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34808 Bacillus subtilis UxaC 3360 Putative sensory protein kinase, YvrG UniRef100_O34989 Bacillus subtilis YvrG [Bacillus subtilis] 3361 Putative DNA binding response UniRef100_P94504 Bacillus subtilis YvrH regulator, YvrH [Bacillus subtilis] 3362 Ferrichrome transport ATP-binding UniRef100_P49938 Bacillus subtilis FhuC protein fhuC [Bacillus subtilis] 3363 Ferrichrome transport system UniRef100_P49937 Bacillus subtilis FhuG permease protein fhuG [Bacillus subtilis] 3364 Ferrichrome transport system UniRef100_P49936 Bacillus subtilis FhuB permease protein fhuB [Bacillus subtilis] 3365 Putative arginine ornithine antiporter, UniRef100_O32204 Bacillus subtilis YvsH YvsH [Bacillus subtilis] 3366 Hypothetical protein yvsG precursor UniRef100_O32205 Bacillus subtilis YvsG [Bacillus subtilis] 3367 Putative molybdate binding protein, UniRef100_O32206 Bacillus subtilis YvgJ YvgJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3368 YcnB 3369 Putative reductase protein, YvgN UniRef100_O32210 Bacillus subtilis YvgN [Bacillus subtilis] 3370 Fructokinase [Listeria monocytogenes] UniRef100_Q722A5 Listeria YdhR monocytogenes 3371 Hypothetical protein ycbU precursor UniRef100_P42253 Bacillus subtilis YcbU [Bacillus subtilis] 3372 Hypothetical protein CPE0889 UniRef100_Q8XM01 Clostridium perfringens [Clostridium perfringens] 3373 YvgS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32215 Bacillus subtilis YvgS 3374 Hypothetical UPF0126 protein yvgT UniRef100_O32216 Bacillus subtilis YvgT [Bacillus subtilis] 3375 Glutamate-rich protein grpB [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81CT5 Bacillus cereus YqkA cereus] 3376 Acetyltransferase, GNAT family UniRef100_Q6HJN8 Bacillus YuaI [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3377 Disulfide bond formation protein C UniRef100_O32217 Bacillus subtilis BdbC [Bacillus subtilis] 3378 Disulfide bond formation protein D UniRef100_O32218 Bacillus subtilis BdbD precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3379 YvgW protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32219 Bacillus subtilis YvgW 3380 ABC transporter, substrate binding UniRef100_Q8U7T8 Agrobacterium YvfK protein [Agrobacterium tumefaciens] tumefaciens 3381 Putative sugar transport integral UniRef100_Q9K442 Streptomyces YurN membrane protein [Streptomyces coelicolor coelicolor] 3382 Putative sugar transport integral UniRef100_Q9K441 Streptomyces YurM membrane protein [Streptomyces coelicolor coelicolor] 3383 Alpha-glucosidase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97K36 Clostridium acetobutylicum acetobutylicum] 3384 Glucan-glucohydrolase [Microbispora UniRef100_Q59506 Microbispora YbbD bispora] bispora 3385 ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein UniRef100_Q81NK1 Bacillus MntB [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 3386 ABC transporter, permease protein UniRef100_Q81NK2 Bacillus MntD [Bacillus anthracis] anthracis 3387 ABC transporter, manganese-binding UniRef100_Q71YG9 Listeria YcdH protein [Listeria monocytogenes] monocytogenes 3388 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q74NQ1 Bacillus cereus YhjQ 3389 Phosphosugar-binding transcriptional UniRef100_Q837Y3 Enterococcus YfiA regulator, RpiR family, putative faecalis [Enterococcus faecalis] 3390 1-phosphofructokinase [Enterococcus UniRef100_Q837Y2 Enterococcus FruK faecalis] faecalis 3391 PTS system, fructose-specific family, UniRef100_Q837Y1 Enterococcus FruA IIBC components [Enterococcus faecalis faecalis] 3392 PTS system, IIA component UniRef100_Q837Y0 Enterococcus FruA [Enterococcus faecalis] faecalis 3393 Fructose/tagatose bisphosphate UniRef100_Q7MC78 Vibrio vulnificus FbaA aldolase [Vibrio vulnificus] 3394 3395 Heavy metal-transporting ATPase UniRef100_Q6HF81 Bacillus YvgX [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3396 Copper chaperone copZ [Bacillus UniRef100_O32221 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3397 YvgZ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32222 Bacillus subtilis YvgZ 3398 Intracellular proteinase [Thermoplasma UniRef100_Q97BN0 Thermoplasma YraA volcanium] volcanium 3399 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_O05261 Bacillus subtilis YulB regulator yulB [Bacillus subtilis] 3400 Rhamnulose kinase/L-fuculose kinase UniRef100_Q8A1A3 Bacteroides YulC [Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron] thetaiotaomicron 3401 Putative sugar isomerase UniRef100_Q9XAB3 Streptomyces coelicolor [Streptomyces coelicolor] 3402 Hypothetical protein [Polyangium UniRef100_Q9L8B7 Polyangium cellulosum cellulosum] 3403 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yuxG UniRef100_P40747 Bacillus subtilis YuxG [Bacillus subtilis] 3404 YfhI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31577 Bacillus subtilis YfhI 3405 YvmA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34307 Bacillus subtilis YvmA 3406 YvmC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34351 Bacillus subtilis YvmC 3407 Putative cytochrome P450 CYPX UniRef100_O34926 Bacillus subtilis CypX [Bacillus subtilis] 3408 Hypothetical protein [Chromobacterium UniRef100_Q7NRR6 Chromobacterium violaceum violaceum] 3409 YvnA 3410 Hypothetical protein BRA0099 [Brucella UniRef100_Q8FXH8 Brucella suis suis] 3411 Chloroplast Toc64-2 [Physcomitrella UniRef100_Q6RJN6 Physcomitrella GatA patens] patens 3412 Hypothetical oxidoreductase yvaA UniRef100_O32223 Bacillus subtilis YvaA [Bacillus subtilis] 3413 Putative acyl carrier protein UniRef100_O32224 Bacillus subtilis YvaB phosphodiesterase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 3414 Hypothetical UPF0176 protein ybfQ UniRef100_O31457 Bacillus subtilis YbfQ [Bacillus subtilis] 3415 Putative DNA binding response UniRef100_P94504 Bacillus subtilis regulator, YvrH [Bacillus subtilis] 3416 YvrI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34843 Bacillus subtilis YvrI 3417 3418 Oxalate decarboxylase oxdC [Bacillus UniRef100_O34714 Bacillus subtilis OxdC subtilis] 3419 Hypothetical protein yvrL [Bacillus UniRef100_O34686 Bacillus subtilis YvrL subtilis] 3420 BH3120 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K886 Bacillus halodurans 3421 3422 Group-specific protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q633V1 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 3423 3424 3425 3426 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 3427 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 3428 LexA repressor [Listeria UniRef100_Q720B9 Listeria monocytogenes monocytogenes] 3429 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q630E5 Bacillus cereus ZK ZK] 3430 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81XX1 Bacillus anthracis 3431 3432 Hypothetical protein RSc1705 UniRef100_Q8XYQ3 Ralstonia solanacearum [Ralstonia solanacearum] 3433 YxiD 3434 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HH72 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3435 BlyA 3436 3437 3438 3439 YomQ protein [Bacteriophage SPBc2] UniRef100_O64053 Bacteriophage YomQ SPBc2 3440 XkdV 3441 3442 3443 YubE 3444 ORF38 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXE5 Bacteriophage phi-105 3445 YqbO 3446 Hypothetical protein MW1895 UniRef100_Q8NVQ7 Staphylococcus aureus [Staphylococcus aureus] 3447 3448 3449 Prophage LambdaBa02, major tail UniRef100_Q81W97 Bacillus anthracis protein, putative [Bacillus anthracis] 3450 3451 ORF32 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXF1 Bacteriophage phi-105 3452 3453 Gp7 protein [Bacteriophage phi3626] UniRef100_Q8SBP7 Bacteriophage phi3626 3454 ORF29 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXF4 Bacteriophage phi-105 3455 ORF27 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXF6 Bacteriophage phi-105 3456 ClpP family serine protease, possible UniRef100_Q97HW4 Clostridium ClpP phage related [Clostridium acetobutylicum acetobutylicum] 3457 ORF25 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXF8 Bacteriophage phi-105 3458 3459 Putative terminase large subunit UniRef100_Q8SBQ2 Bacteriophage phi3626 [Bacteriophage phi3626] 3460 Phage terminase-like protein, small UniRef100_Q97HW1 Clostridium acetobutylicum subunit [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 3461 Prophage LambdaBa02, HNH UniRef100_Q81W86 Bacillus anthracis endonuclease family protein [Bacillus anthracis] 3462 Spore coat protein D [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P07791 Bacillus subtilis 3463 ORF16 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXB9 Bacteriophage phi-105 3464 3465 3466 ORF14 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXC1 Bacteriophage phi-105 3467 ORF13 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXC2 Bacteriophage phi-105 3468 ORF12 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXC3 Bacteriophage phi-105 3469 3470 ORF11 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXC4 Bacteriophage phi-105 3471 ORF10 [Bacteriophage phi-105] UniRef100_Q9ZXC5 Bacteriophage phi-105 3472 DNA, complete sequence UniRef100_Q9ZXC7 Bacteriophage phi-105 [Bacteriophage phi-105] 3473 DNA, complete sequence UniRef100_Q9ZXC8 Bacteriophage phi-105 [Bacteriophage phi-105] 3474 3475 3476 3477 Orf 36 [Staphylococcus aureus UniRef100_Q9T1Z5 Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage PVL] bacteriophage PVL 3478 3479 Orf16 [Bacteriophage bIL312] UniRef100_Q9AZE4 Bacteriophage bIL312 3480 Gp26 protein [Bacteriophage phi3626] UniRef100_Q8SBM8 Bacteriophage phi3626 3481 CI like protein [Lactobacillus casei UniRef100_O64370 Lactobacillus casei bacteriophage A2] bacteriophage A2 3482 Int gene product [Staphylococcus UniRef100_Q932E5 Staphylococcus YdcL aureus] aureus 3483 SsrA-binding protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32230 Bacillus subtilis SmpB 3484 Ribonuclease R [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32231 Bacillus subtilis Rnr 3485 YvaK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32232 Bacillus subtilis YvaK 3486 3487 3488 3489 YvaO 3490 YvaO 3491 Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline UniRef100_O34742 Bacillus subtilis OpuCD transport system permease protein opuCD [Bacillus subtilis] 3492 Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline- UniRef100_O32243 Bacillus subtilis OpuCC binding protein precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3493 Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline UniRef100_O34878 Bacillus subtilis OpuCB transport system permease protein opuCB [Bacillus subtilis] 3494 Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline UniRef100_O34992 Bacillus subtilis OpuCA transport ATP-binding protein opuCA [Bacillus subtilis] 3495 ORF-1 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34709 Bacillus subtilis YvaV 3496 YvbG 3497 YvbI 3498 YvbJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32247 Bacillus subtilis YvbJ 3499 UPI00003CBDCC UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBDCC YfiY 3500 3501 YoaZ [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34947 Bacillus subtilis YoaZ 3502 Enolase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37869 Bacillus subtilis Eno 3503 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent UniRef100_P39773 Bacillus subtilis Pgm phosphoglycerate mutase [Bacillus subtilis] 3504 Triosephosphate isomerase [Bacillus UniRef100_P27876 Bacillus subtilis TpiA subtilis] 3505 Phosphoglycerate kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_P40924 Bacillus subtilis Pgk subtilis] 3506 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate UniRef100_P09124 Bacillus subtilis GapA dehydrogenase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 3507 Central glycolytic genes regulator UniRef100_O32253 Bacillus subtilis CggR [Bacillus subtilis] 3508 Hypothetical protein yvbT [Bacillus UniRef100_O32254 Bacillus subtilis YvbT subtilis] 3509 YvbW protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32257 Bacillus subtilis YvbW 3510 3511 ABC-type multidrug transport system, UniRef100_Q8R7K3 Thermoanaerobacter YfiL ATPase component tengcongensis [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] 3512 3513 YvbY protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32259 Bacillus subtilis YvbY 3514 YvfW protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O07021 Bacillus subtilis YvfW 3515 YvfV 3516 Hypothetical protein yvfI [Bacillus UniRef100_O07007 Bacillus subtilis YvfI subtilis] 3517 Putative L-lactate permease yvfH UniRef100_P71067 Bacillus subtilis YvfH [Bacillus subtilis] 3518 RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor UniRef100_P24219 Bacillus subtilis SigL [Bacillus subtilis] 3519 Hypothetical protein yvfG [Bacillus UniRef100_P71066 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3520 Hypothetical protein yvfF [Bacillus UniRef100_P71065 Bacillus subtilis YvfF subtilis] 3521 YvfE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q795J3 Bacillus subtilis YvfE 3522 Hypothetical protein yvfD [Bacillus UniRef100_P71063 Bacillus subtilis YvfD subtilis] 3523 Hypothetical protein yvfC [Bacillus UniRef100_P71062 Bacillus subtilis YvfC subtilis] 3524 YvfB 3525 YvfA 3526 Hypothetical protein yveT [Bacillus UniRef100_P71059 Bacillus subtilis YveT subtilis] 3527 Hypothetical protein yveS [Bacillus UniRef100_P71058 Bacillus subtilis YveS subtilis] 3528 Hypothetical protein yveR [Bacillus UniRef100_P71057 Bacillus subtilis YveR subtilis] 3529 Hypothetical protein yveQ [Bacillus UniRef100_P71056 Bacillus subtilis YveQ subtilis] 3530 Hypothetical protein yveP [Bacillus UniRef100_P71055 Bacillus subtilis YveP subtilis] 3531 Hypothetical protein yveO [Bacillus UniRef100_P71054 Bacillus subtilis YveO subtilis] 3532 Hypothetical protein yveN [Bacillus UniRef100_P71053 Bacillus subtilis YveN subtilis] 3533 Hypothetical protein yveM [Bacillus UniRef100_P71052 Bacillus subtilis YveM subtilis] 3534 YveL 3535 Chain length determinant protein UniRef100_Q72XH7 Bacillus cereus YveK [Bacillus cereus] 3536 Hypothetical protein yveJ [Bacillus UniRef100_P71049 Bacillus subtilis Slr subtilis] 3537 General stress protein 14 [Bacillus UniRef100_P80871 Bacillus subtilis YwrO subtilis] 3538 YcbE 3539 UPI000027D43B UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI000027D43B YvcT 3540 4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate UniRef100_Q8CUU4 Oceanobacillus iheyensis dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.262) (4- (phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine dehydrogenase) [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 3541 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8CUU5 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 3542 GbsB 3543 DapA 3544 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8CUU7 Oceanobacillus RocR [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3545 Hypothetical protein [Bdellovibrio UniRef100_Q6MH73 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus bacteriovorus] 3546 NADH-dependent flavin oxidoreductase UniRef100_Q8ELB6 Oceanobacillus YqiG [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3547 Levansucrase precursor [Bacillus UniRef100_P05655 Bacillus subtilis SacB subtilis] 3548 Hypothetical protein yveB [Bacillus UniRef100_O07003 Bacillus subtilis YveB subtilis] 3549 Hypothetical protein [Pseudomonas UniRef100_Q9I5B4 Pseudomonas aeruginosa aeruginosa] 3550 ATP-dependent Clp protease UniRef100_P80244 Bacillus subtilis ClpP proteolytic subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 3551 Hypothetical protein yvdD [Bacillus UniRef100_O06986 Bacillus subtilis YvdD subtilis] 3552 3553 Possible metal-dependent UniRef100_Q6HM73 Bacillus YdhJ phosphohydrolase; possible oxetanocin thuringiensis A resistance protein [Bacillus thuringiensis] 3554 Hypothetical protein yvdB [Bacillus UniRef100_O06984 Bacillus subtilis YvdB subtilis] 3555 Hypothetical protein yvdA [Bacillus UniRef100_O06983 Bacillus subtilis YvdA subtilis] 3556 Probable 2-ketogluconate reductase UniRef100_O32264 Bacillus subtilis YvcT [Bacillus subtilis] 3557 BH0392 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFT5 Bacillus YdfE halodurans 3558 BH0391 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFT6 Bacillus YdfF halodurans 3559 Ribonuclease [Paenibacillus polymyxa] UniRef100_Q7M0X3 Paenibacillus polymyxa 3560 Barstar [Bacillus amyloliquefaciens] UniRef100_P11540 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3561 Hypothetical protein yvcN [Bacillus UniRef100_O06977 Bacillus subtilis YvcN subtilis] 3562 HPr-like protein crh [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06976 Bacillus subtilis 3563 Hypothetical protein yvcL [Bacillus UniRef100_O06975 Bacillus subtilis YvcL subtilis] 3564 Hypothetical UPF0052 protein yvcK UniRef100_O06974 Bacillus subtilis YvcK [Bacillus subtilis] 3565 Hypothetical UPF0042 protein yvcJ UniRef100_O06973 Bacillus subtilis YvcJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3566 Hypothetical protein yvcI [Bacillus UniRef100_O06972 Bacillus subtilis YvcI subtilis] 3567 Thioredoxin reductase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P80880 Bacillus subtilis TrxB 3568 Hypothetical protein yvcD [Bacillus UniRef100_O06968 Bacillus subtilis YvcD subtilis] 3569 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ETL1 Oceanobacillus YbbJ [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3570 Histidine biosynthesis bifunctional UniRef100_O34912 Includes: HisI protein hisIE [Includes: Phosphoribosyl- Phosphoribosyl- AMP cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.19) AMP (PRA-CH); Phosphoribosyl-ATP cyclohydrolase pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.31) (PRA- (EC 3.5.4.19) PH)] [Bacillus subtilis] (PRA-CH); Phosphoribosyl- ATP pyrophosphatase (EC 3.6.1.31) (PRA-PH) 3571 Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase UniRef100_O34727 Bacillus subtilis HisF subunit hisF [Bacillus subtilis] 3572 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-[(5- UniRef100_O35006 (5- HisA phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino] phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino imidazole-4-carboxamide isomerase [Bacillus subtilis] 3573 Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase UniRef100_O34565 Bacillus subtilis HisH subunit hisH [Bacillus subtilis] 3574 Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate UniRef100_O34683 Bacillus subtilis HisB dehydratase [Bacillus subtilis] 3575 Histidinol dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34651 Bacillus subtilis HisD subtilis] 3576 ATP phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_O34520 Bacillus subtilis HisG [Bacillus subtilis] 3577 HisZ 3578 YvpB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34735 Bacillus subtilis YvpB 3579 Pectate lyase Pel-28K [Bacillus sp. P- UniRef100_Q8L0R5 Bacillus sp. P- YvpA 2850] 2850 3580 Putative acetyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_O34993 Bacillus subtilis YvoF subtilis] 3581 Pyrophosphatase ppaX [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9JMQ2 Bacillus subtilis HprP subtilis] 3582 YvoD [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34382 Bacillus subtilis YvoD 3583 Prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase UniRef100_O34752 Bacillus subtilis Lgt [Bacillus subtilis] 3584 HPr kinase/phosphorylase (EC 2.7.1.—) UniRef100_O34483 Bacillus subtilis HprK (EC 2.7.4.—) (HPrK/P) (HPr(Ser) kinase/phosphorylase) [Bacillus subtilis] 3585 YfiV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31564 Bacillus subtilis YfiV 3586 YfiU protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31563 Bacillus subtilis YfiU 3587 YvnB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34986 Bacillus subtilis YvnB 3588 YvlD [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34648 Bacillus subtilis YvlD 3589 YvlC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34719 Bacillus subtilis 3590 YvlB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34628 Bacillus subtilis YvlB 3591 Hypothetical protein yvlA [Bacillus UniRef100_O34322 Bacillus subtilis YvlA subtilis] 3592 Hypothetical protein yvkN [Bacillus UniRef100_O34604 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3593 3594 UvrABC system protein A [Bacillus UniRef100_O34863 Bacillus subtilis UvrA subtilis] 3595 UvrABC system protein B [Bacillus UniRef100_Q659H3 Bacillus UvrB amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 3596 CsbA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37953 Bacillus subtilis 3597 3598 YvjD [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34375 Bacillus subtilis YvjD 3599 YvzD 3600 Putative protease [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35002 Bacillus subtilis YvjB 3601 Tartrate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q8ESH5 Oceanobacillus YcsA [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3602 Cell wall-binding protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K6X4 Bacillus YvcE halodurans] halodurans 3603 Cell division protein ftsX homolog UniRef100_O34876 Bacillus subtilis FtsX [Bacillus subtilis] 3604 Cell division ATP-binding protein UniRef100_O34814 Bacillus subtilis FtsE [Bacillus subtilis] 3605 Cytochrome c-551 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34594 Bacillus subtilis CccB 3606 YvjA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34792 Bacillus subtilis YvjA 3607 Peptide chain release factor 2 [Bacillus UniRef100_P28367 Bacillus subtilis PrfB subtilis] 3608 Preprotein translocase secA subunit UniRef100_P28366 Bacillus subtilis SecA [Bacillus subtilis] 3609 Hypothetical protein yvyD [Bacillus UniRef100_P28368 Bacillus subtilis YvyD subtilis] 3610 3611 Flagellar protein fliT [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39740 Bacillus subtilis FliT 3612 Flagellar protein fliS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39739 Bacillus subtilis FliS 3613 Flagellar hook-associated protein 2 UniRef100_P39738 Bacillus subtilis FliD [Bacillus subtilis] 3614 Hypothetical protein yvyC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39737 Bacillus subtilis YvyC subtilis] 3615 Flagellin [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P02968 Bacillus subtilis Hag 3616 Carbon storage regulator homolog UniRef100_P33911 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3617 Transmembrane protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P96503 Bacillus subtilis YviF subtilis] 3618 YviE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96502 Bacillus subtilis YviE 3619 Flagellar hook-associated protein 3 UniRef100_P96501 Bacillus subtilis FlgL [Bacillus subtilis] 3620 Flagellar hook-associated protein 1 UniRef100_P39810 Bacillus subtilis FlgK [Bacillus subtilis] 3621 Hypothetical protein yvyG [Bacillus UniRef100_P39808 Bacillus subtilis YvyG subtilis] 3622 Negative regulator of flagellin synthesis UniRef100_P39809 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3623 Hypothetical protein yvyF [Bacillus UniRef100_P39807 Bacillus subtilis YvyF subtilis] 3624 ComFC 3625 3626 ComFA 3627 DegV protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P32436 Bacillus subtilis YviA 3628 Transcriptional regulatory protein degU UniRef100_P13800 Bacillus subtilis DegU [Bacillus subtilis] 3629 DegS 3630 Hypothetical UPF0029 protein yvyE UniRef100_P32437 Bacillus subtilis YvyE [Bacillus subtilis] 3631 Putative transcriptional regulator UniRef100_P96499 Bacillus subtilis YvhJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3632 Hypothetical protein yunG [Bacillus UniRef100_Q63CU2 Bacillus cereus YunG cereus ZK] ZK 3633 Probable undecaprenyl-phosphate N- UniRef100_O34753 Bacillus subtilis TagO acetylglucosaminyl 1-phosphate transferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3634 Putative teichuronic acid biosynthesis UniRef100_O32267 Bacillus subtilis TuaH glycosyl transferase tuaH [Bacillus subtilis] 3635 Putative teichuronic acid biosynthesis UniRef100_O32268 Bacillus subtilis TuaG glycosyl transferase tuaG [Bacillus subtilis] 3636 Teichuronic acid biosynthesis protein UniRef100_O32269 Bacillus subtilis TuaF tuaF [Bacillus subtilis] 3637 Teichuronic acid biosynthesis protein UniRef100_O32270 Bacillus subtilis TuaE tuaE [Bacillus subtilis] 3638 Putative UDP-glucose 4-epimerase UniRef100_Q57664 Methanococcus GalE [Methanococcus jannaschii] jannaschii 3639 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase UniRef100_O32271 Bacillus subtilis TuaD [Bacillus subtilis] 3640 Putative teichuronic acid biosynthesis UniRef100_O32272 Bacillus subtilis TuaC glycosyl transferase tuaC [Bacillus subtilis] 3641 Teichuronic acid biosynthesis protein UniRef100_O32273 Bacillus subtilis TuaB tuaB [Bacillus subtilis] 3642 UPI00003CB85E UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB85E TuaA 3643 LytC 3644 Amidase enhancer precursor [Bacillus UniRef100_Q02113 Bacillus subtilis LytB subtilis] 3645 LytA 3646 Membrane-bound protein lytR [Bacillus UniRef100_Q02115 Bacillus subtilis LytR subtilis] 3647 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase UniRef100_P39131 Bacillus subtilis YvyH [Bacillus subtilis] 3648 UTP--glucose-1-phosphate UniRef100_Q05852 Bacillus subtilis GtaB uridylyltransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3649 TagH 3650 Teichoic acid translocation permease UniRef100_P42953 Bacillus subtilis TagG protein tagG [Bacillus subtilis] 3651 Teichoic acid biosynthesis protein UniRef100_Q9CH20 Lactococcus TagF [Lactococcus lactis] lactis 3652 CDP-glycerol:poly(glycerophosphate) UniRef100_P13485 Bacillus subtilis TagF glycerophosphotransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3653 TagD 3654 TagA 3655 Putative CDP- UniRef100_P27621 Bacillus subtilis TagB glycerol:glycerophosphate glycerophosphotransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3656 Beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase UniRef100_P39848 Bacillus subtilis LytD precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3657 Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase UniRef100_P39841 Bacillus subtilis Pmi [Bacillus subtilis] 3658 3659 Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate UniRef100_Q733N6 Bacillus cereus reductase, putative [Bacillus cereus] 3660 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate permease UniRef100_P50847 Bacillus subtilis KdgT [Bacillus subtilis] 3661 KHG/KDPG aldolase [Includes: 4- UniRef100_P50846 Includes: 4- KdgA hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC hydroxy-2- 4.1.3.16) (2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate oxoglutarate aldolase) (KHG-aldolase); 2-dehydro- aldolase (EC 3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase 4.1.3.16) (2-keto- (EC 4.1.2.14) (Phospho-2-dehydro-3- 4- deoxygluconate aldolase) (Phospho-2- hydroxyglutarate keto-3-d aldolase) (KHG- aldolase); 2- dehydro-3- deoxy- phosphogluconate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.14) (Phospho-2- dehydro-3- deoxygluconate aldolase) (Phospho-2-keto- 3- deoxygluconate aldol 3662 2-dehydro-3-deoxygluconokinase UniRef100_P50845 Bacillus subtilis KdgK [Bacillus subtilis] 3663 HTH-type transcriptional regulator kdgR UniRef100_P50844 Bacillus subtilis KdgR [Bacillus subtilis] 3664 KduI 3665 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase UniRef100_P50842 Bacillus subtilis KduD [Bacillus subtilis] 3666 Alcohol dehydrogenase, glutathione- UniRef100_Q6HGX1 Bacillus AdhB dependent formaldehyde thuringiensis dehydrogenase [Bacillus thuringiensis] 3667 YwtG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96742 Bacillus subtilis YwtG 3668 Hypothetical transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q7WY78 Bacillus subtilis YwtF ywtF [Bacillus subtilis] 3669 YwtE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96741 Bacillus subtilis YwtE 3670 Gamma-DL-glutamyl hydrolase UniRef100_P96740 Bacillus subtilis YwtD precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3671 3672 YwtB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96738 Bacillus subtilis YwtB 3673 YwtA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96737 Bacillus subtilis YwtA 3674 YwsC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96736 Bacillus subtilis YwsC 3675 RbsR 3676 Ribokinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P36945 Bacillus subtilis RbsK 3677 High affinity ribose transport protein UniRef100_P36946 Bacillus subtilis RbsD rbsD [Bacillus subtilis] 3678 Ribose transport ATP-binding protein UniRef100_P36947 Bacillus subtilis RbsA rbsA [Bacillus subtilis] 3679 Ribose transport system permease UniRef100_P36948 Bacillus subtilis RbsC protein rbsC [Bacillus subtilis] 3680 D-ribose-binding protein precursor UniRef100_P36949 Bacillus subtilis RbsB [Bacillus subtilis] 3681 Alpha-acetolactate decarboxylase UniRef100_Q04777 Bacillus subtilis AlsD [Bacillus subtilis] 3682 Acetolactate synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q04789 Bacillus subtilis AlsS 3683 HTH-type transcriptional regulator alsR UniRef100_Q04778 Bacillus subtilis AlsR [Bacillus subtilis] 3684 YwrD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05218 Bacillus subtilis YwrD 3685 YwrC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05217 Bacillus subtilis YwrC 3686 YwrB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05216 Bacillus subtilis YwrB 3687 YwrA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O05215 Bacillus subtilis YwrA 3688 Putative protein-tyrosine phosphatase UniRef100_P96717 Bacillus subtilis YwqE ywqE [Bacillus subtilis] 3689 Hypothetical protein ywqC [Bacillus UniRef100_P96715 Bacillus subtilis YwqC subtilis] 3690 Hypothetical protein ywqB [Bacillus UniRef100_P96714 Bacillus subtilis YwqB subtilis] 3691 YwqA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94593 Bacillus subtilis YwqA 3692 YwpJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94592 Bacillus subtilis YwpJ 3693 YwpI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94591 Bacillus subtilis GlcR 3694 Fructose-6-phosphate aldolase 2 UniRef100_P58424 Escherichia coli YwjH [Escherichia coli O157:H7] O157:H7 3695 Hypothetical protein PM1968 UniRef100_Q9CJM9 Pasteurella FabG [Pasteurella multocida] multocida 3696 PTS system, sorbitol-specific IIA UniRef100_Q82YX6 Enterococcus faecalis component [Enterococcus faecalis] 3697 PTS system, sorbitol-specific IIBC UniRef100_Q82YX5 Enterococcus faecalis components [Enterococcus faecalis] 3698 UPI00002F4A3A UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002F4A3A 3699 Sorbitol operon activator UniRef100_Q9X673 Streptococcus mutans [Streptococcus mutans] 3700 Putative transcriptional regulator of UniRef100_Q83PA8 Shigella flexneri DeoR sorbose uptake and utilization genes [Shigella flexneri] 3701 YwpH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94590 Bacillus subtilis YwpH 3702 Hypothetical protein ywpG [Bacillus UniRef100_P94589 Bacillus subtilis YwpG subtilis] 3703 YwpF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94588 Bacillus subtilis YwpF 3704 Large-conductance mechanosensitive UniRef100_P94585 Bacillus subtilis MscL channel [Bacillus subtilis] 3705 (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl carrier UniRef100_Q81JE0 acyl carrier YwpB protein] dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.—) ((3R)- protein hydroxymyristoyl ACP dehydrase) [Bacillus anthracis] 3706 Flagellar hook-basal body complex UniRef100_P39753 Bacillus subtilis FlhP protein flhP [Bacillus subtilis] 3707 Flagellar hook-basal body complex UniRef100_P39752 Bacillus subtilis FlhO protein flhO [Bacillus subtilis] 3708 MreB-like protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39751 Bacillus subtilis MbI 3709 Stage III sporulation protein D [Bacillus UniRef100_P15281 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3710 3711 Hypothetical protein ywoH [Bacillus UniRef100_P94578 Bacillus subtilis YwoH subtilis] 3712 Hypothetical protein ywoG [Bacillus UniRef100_P94577 Bacillus subtilis YwoG subtilis] 3713 Hypothetical protein ywoA [Bacillus UniRef100_P94571 Bacillus subtilis YwoA subtilis] 3714 Manganese-dependent inorganic UniRef100_Q63AC7 Bacillus cereus PpaC pyrophosphatase [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 3715 Probable manganese catalase [Bacillus UniRef100_P80878 Bacillus subtilis YdbD subtilis] 3716 Hypothetical protein yqjF [Bacillus UniRef100_P54543 Bacillus subtilis YqjF subtilis] 3717 BH2605 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K9P0 Bacillus YhcV halodurans 3718 Hypothetical protein yqxL [Bacillus UniRef100_P40948 Bacillus subtilis YqxL subtilis] 3719 Hypothetical UPF0053 protein yqhB UniRef100_P54505 Bacillus subtilis YqhB [Bacillus subtilis] 3720 Ammonium transporter nrgA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q07429 Bacillus subtilis NrgA subtilis] 3721 Nitrogen regulatory PII-like protein UniRef100_Q07428 Bacillus subtilis NrgB [Bacillus subtilis] 3722 ATP-dependent Clp protease UniRef100_Q81CH1 Bacillus cereus ClpP proteolytic subunit [Bacillus cereus] 3723 RNA polymerase ECF-type sigma UniRef100_Q63AF9 Bacillus cereus SigM factor [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 3724 Hypothetical protein ywnI [Bacillus UniRef100_P71044 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIQ subtilis] 3725 Hypothetical protein ywnH [Bacillus UniRef100_P71043 Bacillus subtilis YwnH subtilis] 3726 Hypothetical protein ywnF [Bacillus UniRef100_P71041 Bacillus subtilis YwnF subtilis] 3727 Probable cardiolipin synthetase 2 UniRef100_P71040 Bacillus subtilis YwnE [Bacillus subtilis] 3728 UPI00003CB764 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB764 YhcA 3729 Antibiotic/siderophore biosynthesis UniRef100_Q81DP7 Bacillus cereus protein [Bacillus cereus] 3730 Probable serine activating enzyme UniRef100_P45745 Bacillus subtilis DhbF [Bacillus subtilis] 3731 Isochorismatase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P45743 Bacillus subtilis DhbB 3732 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase UniRef100_P40871 Bacillus subtilis DhbE [Bacillus subtilis] 3733 Isochorismate synthase dhbC [Bacillus UniRef100_P45744 Bacillus subtilis DhbC subtilis] 3734 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate UniRef100_P39071 Bacillus subtilis DhbA dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] 3735 YuiI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32102 Bacillus subtilis YuiI 3736 Iron-uptake system permease protein UniRef100_P40411 Bacillus subtilis FeuC feuC [Bacillus subtilis] 3737 Iron-uptake system permease protein UniRef100_P40410 Bacillus subtilis FeuB feuB [Bacillus subtilis] 3738 Iron-uptake system binding protein UniRef100_P40409 Bacillus subtilis FeuA precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3739 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P40408 Bacillus subtilis YbbB regulator ybbB [Bacillus subtilis] 3740 Hypothetical protein ywnG [Bacillus UniRef100_P71042 Bacillus subtilis YwnC subtilis] 3741 UPI00003CC069 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC069 3742 IS1627s1-related, transposase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q7CMD0 Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 anthracis str. A2012] 3743 Hypothetical protein ywnB [Bacillus UniRef100_P71037 Bacillus subtilis YwnB subtilis] 3744 Hypothetical protein ywnA [Bacillus UniRef100_P71036 Bacillus subtilis YwnA subtilis] 3745 3746 Hypothetical protein ywmF [Bacillus UniRef100_P70963 Bacillus subtilis YwmF subtilis] 3747 MoaA 3748 FdhD protein homolog [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39756 Bacillus subtilis FdhD 3749 BH2528 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K9W7 Bacillus YbfB halodurans 3750 Formate dehydrogenase alpha chain UniRef100_Q9K9W5 Bacillus YjgC [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 3751 YwmD 3752 Hypothetical protein ywmC precursor UniRef100_P70960 Bacillus subtilis YwmC [Bacillus subtilis] 3753 Stage II sporulation protein D [Bacillus UniRef100_P07372 Bacillus subtilis SpoIID subtilis] 3754 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1- UniRef100_P70965 Bacillus subtilis MurAA carboxyvinyltransferase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 3755 YwmB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32277 Bacillus subtilis YwmB 3756 YwzB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32278 Bacillus subtilis 3757 ATP synthase epsilon chain [Bacillus UniRef100_P37812 Bacillus subtilis AtpC subtilis] 3758 ATP synthase beta chain [Bacillus UniRef100_P37809 Bacillus subtilis AtpD subtilis] 3759 ATP synthase gamma chain [Bacillus UniRef100_P37810 Bacillus subtilis AtpG subtilis] 3760 ATP synthase alpha chain [Bacillus UniRef100_Q659H2 Bacillus AtpA amyloliquefaciens] amyloliquefaciens 3761 ATP synthase delta chain [Bacillus UniRef100_P37811 Bacillus subtilis AtpH subtilis] 3762 ATP synthase B chain [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37814 Bacillus subtilis AtpF 3763 ATP synthase a chain [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37813 Bacillus subtilis AtpB 3764 AtpI 3765 Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase UniRef100_P39149 Bacillus subtilis Upp [Bacillus subtilis] 3766 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase UniRef100_P39148 Bacillus subtilis GlyA [Bacillus subtilis] 3767 Hypothetical protein ywlG [Bacillus UniRef100_P39157 Bacillus subtilis YwlG subtilis] 3768 Hypothetical lacA/rpiB family protein UniRef100_P39156 Bacillus subtilis YwlF ywlF [Bacillus subtilis] 3769 Putative low molecular weight protein- UniRef100_P39155 Bacillus subtilis YwlE tyrosine-phosphatase ywlE [Bacillus subtilis] 3770 Hypothetical UPF0059 protein ywlD UniRef100_P39154 Bacillus subtilis YwlD [Bacillus subtilis] 3771 Hypothetical protein ywlC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39153 Bacillus subtilis YwlC subtilis] 3772 Hypothetical protein ywlB [Bacillus UniRef100_P39152 Bacillus subtilis YwlB subtilis] 3773 Stage II sporulation protein R [Bacillus UniRef100_P39151 Bacillus subtilis SpoIIR subtilis] 3774 Hypothetical protein yhjI [Bacillus UniRef100_O07563 Bacillus subtilis GlcP subtilis] 3775 Hypothetical protein yhjJ [Bacillus UniRef100_O07564 Bacillus subtilis YhjJ subtilis] 3776 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81NC8 Bacillus YhjK anthracis 3777 Hypothetical protein yhjL [Bacillus UniRef100_O07566 Bacillus subtilis YhjL subtilis] 3778 Hypothetical protein yhjM [Bacillus UniRef100_O07567 Bacillus subtilis YhjM subtilis] 3779 HemK protein homolog [Bacillus UniRef100_P45873 Bacillus subtilis YwkE subtilis] 3780 Peptide chain release factor 1 [Bacillus UniRef100_P45872 Bacillus subtilis PrfA subtilis] 3781 Hypothetical protein ywkD [Bacillus UniRef100_P45871 Bacillus subtilis YwkD subtilis] 3782 Hypothetical protein ywkC [Bacillus UniRef100_P45870 Bacillus subtilis YwkC subtilis] 3783 Hypothetical protein ywkB [Bacillus UniRef100_P45869 Bacillus subtilis YwkB subtilis] 3784 Probable NAD-dependent malic UniRef100_P45868 Bacillus subtilis YwkA enzyme 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 3785 Thymidine kinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q03221 Bacillus subtilis Tdk 3786 50S ribosomal protein L31 [Bacillus UniRef100_Q03223 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3787 Transcription termination factor rho UniRef100_Q03222 Bacillus subtilis Rho [Bacillus subtilis] 3788 Hypothetical protein ywjI [Bacillus UniRef100_Q03224 Bacillus subtilis YwjI subtilis] 3789 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1- UniRef100_P19670 Bacillus subtilis MurAB carboxyvinyltransferase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 3790 Transaldolase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P19669 Bacillus subtilis YwjH 3791 Probable fructose-bisphosphate UniRef100_P13243 Bacillus subtilis FbaA aldolase 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 3792 Sporulation initiation UniRef100_P06628 Bacillus subtilis Spo0F phosphotransferase F [Bacillus subtilis] 3793 Hypothetical protein ywjG [Bacillus UniRef100_P06629 Bacillus subtilis YwjG subtilis] 3794 PyrG 3795 DNA-directed RNA polymerase delta UniRef100_P12464 Bacillus subtilis RpoE subunit [Bacillus subtilis] 3796 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q814S9 Bacillus cereus AcdA cereus] 3797 Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81JV7 Bacillus MmgC anthracis] anthracis 3798 UPI00003CC303 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CC303 MmgB 3799 Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase UniRef100_Q8EM47 Oceanobacillus MmgA [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3800 Hypothetical protein ywjF [Bacillus UniRef100_P45866 Bacillus subtilis YwjF subtilis] 3801 YwjE 3802 Hypothetical protein ywjC [Bacillus UniRef100_P45863 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3803 Arginyl-tRNA synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P46906 Bacillus subtilis ArgS subtilis] 3804 YwiB 3805 Agmatinase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P70999 Bacillus subtilis SpeB 3806 Spermidine synthase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P70998 Bacillus subtilis SpeE 3807 UPI00002A1DD1 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002A1DD1 3808 Hypothetical protein ywhE [Bacillus UniRef100_P70997 Bacillus subtilis YwhE subtilis] 3809 Hypothetical protein ywhD [Bacillus UniRef100_P70996 Bacillus subtilis YwhD subtilis] 3810 Hypothetical protein ywhC [Bacillus UniRef100_P70995 Bacillus subtilis YwhC subtilis] 3811 Probable tautomerase ywhB [Bacillus UniRef100_P70994 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3812 Conserved protein [Methanosarcina UniRef100_Q8PUC6 Methanosarcina mazei mazei] 3813 Hypothetical protein ywgA [Bacillus UniRef100_P71046 Bacillus subtilis YwgA subtilis] 3814 Hypothetical protein ywfO [Bacillus UniRef100_P39651 Bacillus subtilis YwfO subtilis] 3815 YwzC protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32280 Bacillus subtilis 3816 Prespore specific transcriptional UniRef100_P39650 Bacillus subtilis RsfA regulator rsfA [Bacillus subtilis] 3817 Hypothetical protein yjdJ precursor UniRef100_O31651 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3818 Hypothetical protein ywfL [Bacillus UniRef100_P39648 Bacillus subtilis YwfL subtilis] 3819 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase UniRef100_Q59724 Pseudomonas sp YhjG [Pseudomonas sp] 3820 Benzoate transporter protein UniRef100_Q6XUN5 Pseudomonas YceI [Pseudomonas sp. ND6] sp. ND6 3821 Putative 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate UniRef100_Q6N986 Rhodopseudomonas palustris 2,3-dioxygenase [Rhodopseudomonas palustris] 3822 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase UniRef100_Q9Z431 Pseudomonas putida [Pseudomonas putida] 3823 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase UniRef100_Q84I96 Pseudomonas sp. S-47 [Pseudomonas sp. S-47] 3824 DhaS 3825 Putative transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q9F7C7 Agrobacterium KipR [Agrobacterium tumefaciens] tumefaciens 3826 Hypothetical protein SCO6305 UniRef100_Q93RT6 Streptomyces coelicolor [Streptomyces coelicolor] 3827 Phosphate acetyltransferase [Bacillus UniRef100_P39646 Bacillus subtilis Pta subtilis] 3828 Hypothetical protein ywfI [Bacillus UniRef100_P39645 Bacillus subtilis YwfI subtilis] 3829 YuaB 3830 Na+-transporting ATP synthase UniRef100_Q9KF87 Bacillus YubG [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 3831 Hypothetical protein ywdL [Bacillus UniRef100_P39620 Bacillus subtilis YwdL subtilis] 3832 Multidrug ABC transporter, permease UniRef100_Q63D13 Bacillus cereus YfiN [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 3833 ABC transporter, permease protein UniRef100_Q73AB4 Bacillus cereus YfiM [Bacillus cereus] 3834 Multidrug ABC transporter, ATP-binding UniRef100_Q63D15 Bacillus cereus YfiL protein [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 3835 Sensor histidine kinase, putative UniRef100_Q73AB6 Bacillus cereus YfiJ [Bacillus cereus] 3836 DNA-binding response regulator, LuxR UniRef100_Q73AB7 Bacillus cereus YfiK family [Bacillus cereus] 3837 YwdK 3838 Putative purine permease ywdJ UniRef100_P39618 Bacillus subtilis YwdJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3839 Hypothetical protein ywdI [Bacillus UniRef100_P39617 Bacillus subtilis YwdI subtilis] 3840 Probable aldehyde dehydrogenase UniRef100_P39616 Bacillus subtilis YwdH ywdH [Bacillus subtilis] 3841 Uracil-DNA glycosylase [Bacillus UniRef100_P39615 Bacillus subtilis Ung subtilis] 3842 YwdF 3843 Phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase UniRef100_P39610 Bacillus subtilis ThiD [Bacillus subtilis] 3844 Hypothetical protein ywdA [Bacillus UniRef100_P39609 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3845 Sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase UniRef100_P07819 Bacillus subtilis SacA [Bacillus subtilis] 3846 PTS system, sucrose-specific IIBC UniRef100_P05306 Bacillus subtilis SacP component [Bacillus subtilis] 3847 SacT 3848 3849 Minor extracellular protease vpr UniRef100_P29141 Bacillus subtilis Vpr precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 3850 3851 YwcH 3852 Nitro/flavin reductase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39605 Bacillus subtilis NfrA 3853 N-acyl-L-amino acid amidohydrolase UniRef100_Q9KCF8 Bacillus YhaA [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 3854 Hypothetical protein ywcF [Bacillus UniRef100_P39604 Bacillus subtilis RodA subtilis] 3855 RodA 3856 Membrane protein [Clostridium tetani] UniRef100_Q897A1 Clostridium tetani 3857 Hypothetical protein ywcE precursor UniRef100_P39603 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3858 Clostripain [Methanosarcina UniRef100_Q8TIY6 Methanosarcina acetivorans acetivorans] 3859 YfmK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34536 Bacillus subtilis YfmK 3860 ABC transporter, ATP- UniRef100_Q882Y2 Pseudomonas YgaD binding/permease protein syringae [Pseudomonas syringae] 3861 HlyB/MsbA family ABC transporter UniRef100_Q7NIB9 Gloeobacter YwjA [Gloeobacter violaceus] violaceus 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 Response regulator [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63FE4 Bacillus cereus ComA ZK] ZK 3867 3868 Quinol oxidase polypeptide IV [Bacillus UniRef100_P34959 Bacillus subtilis QoxD subtilis] 3869 Quinol oxidase polypeptide III (EC UniRef100_P34958 Bacillus subtilis QoxC 1.10.3.—) (Quinol oxidase aa3-600, subunit qoxC) (Oxidase aa(3)-600 subunit 3) [Bacillus subtilis] 3870 Quinol oxidase polypeptide I (EC UniRef100_P34956 Bacillus subtilis QoxB 1.10.3.—) (Quinol oxidase aa3-600, subunit qoxB) (Oxidase aa(3)-600 subunit 1) [Bacillus subtilis] 3871 QoxA 3872 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase UniRef100_Q8R8R8 Thermoanaerobacter GalE [Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis] tengcongensis 3873 3874 3875 3876 Hypothetical protein ywqN [Bacillus UniRef100_P96726 Bacillus subtilis YwqN subtilis] 3877 Hypothetical protein ywcB [Bacillus UniRef100_P39600 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3878 Putative symporter ywcA [Bacillus UniRef100_P39599 Bacillus subtilis YwcA subtilis] 3879 XylB 3880 Xylose isomerase [Bacillus sp.] UniRef100_P54272 Bacillus sp. XylA 3881 XylR 3882 Thiamine-phosphate UniRef100_P39594 Bacillus subtilis ThiE pyrophosphorylase [Bacillus subtilis] 3883 Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase [Bacillus UniRef100_P39593 Bacillus subtilis ThiM subtilis] 3884 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P39592 Bacillus subtilis YwbI regulator ywbI [Bacillus subtilis] 3885 Putative HTH-type transcriptional UniRef100_P39592 Bacillus subtilis YwbI regulator ywbI [Bacillus subtilis] 3886 3887 YwqH 3888 Holin-like protein cidA [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39591 Bacillus subtilis YwbH 3889 Hypothetical protein ywbG [Bacillus UniRef100_P39590 Bacillus subtilis YwbG subtilis] 3890 HlyC domain protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q731T5 Bacillus cereus 3891 OpuE 3892 Hypothetical UPF0064 protein ywbD UniRef100_P39587 Bacillus subtilis YwbD [Bacillus subtilis] 3893 Hypothetical protein ywbC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39586 Bacillus subtilis YwbC subtilis] 3894 Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q8GCC8 Bacillus YvcT [Bacillus coagulans] coagulans 3895 Glycerate dehydrogenase UniRef100_Q8EP33 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 3896 General stress protein A [Bacillus UniRef100_P25148 Bacillus subtilis GspA subtilis] 3897 YdfH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96685 Bacillus subtilis YdfH 3898 YdfI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96686 Bacillus subtilis YdfI 3899 YdfJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96687 Bacillus subtilis YdfJ 3900 Hypothetical protein ywaF [Bacillus UniRef100_P25149 Bacillus subtilis YwaF subtilis] 3901 MFS transporter, phthalate permease UniRef100_Q884B5 Pseudomonas YcbE family [Pseudomonas syringae] syringae 3902 Hypothetical protein OB2215 UniRef100_Q8EP98 Oceanobacillus YitF [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3903 2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphogluconate UniRef100_Q8EP99 Oceanobacillus KdgA aldolase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3904 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase UniRef100_Q8EPA0 Oceanobacillus KdgK [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3905 Transcriptional regulator UniRef100_Q8EPA1 Oceanobacillus KipR [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 3906 YwaD 3907 Hypothetical protein ywoD [Bacillus UniRef100_P94574 Bacillus subtilis YwoD subtilis] 3908 3909 Hypothetical protein ywaC [Bacillus UniRef100_P39583 Bacillus subtilis YwaC subtilis] 3910 3911 DltA 3912 Protein dltB [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39580 Bacillus subtilis DltB 3913 D-alanine--poly(phosphoribitol) ligase UniRef100_P39579 Bacillus subtilis subunit 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 3914 Protein dltD precursor [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P39578 Bacillus subtilis DltD 3915 Putative branched-chain-amino-acid UniRef100_P39576 Bacillus subtilis YwaA aminotransferase [Bacillus subtilis] 3916 Putative macrolide-efflux determinant, UniRef100_O32203 Bacillus subtilis YvqJ YvgJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3917 Probable 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase UniRef100_P46320 Bacillus subtilis LicH [Bacillus subtilis] 3918 PTS system, lichenan-specific IIA UniRef100_P46319 Bacillus subtilis LicA component [Bacillus subtilis] 3919 PTS system, lichenan-specific IIC UniRef100_P46317 Bacillus subtilis LicC component [Bacillus subtilis] 3920 PTS system, lichenan-specific IIB UniRef100_P46318 Bacillus subtilis component [Bacillus subtilis] 3921 Probable licABCH operon regulator UniRef100_P46321 Bacillus subtilis LicR [Bacillus subtilis] 3922 3923 Putative 3-methyladenine DNA UniRef100_P94378 Bacillus subtilis YxlJ glycosylase [Bacillus subtilis] 3924 Transcriptional regulator [Rhizobium UniRef100_Q988D9 Rhizobium loti YdhC loti] 3925 Citrate synthase III [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P45858 Bacillus subtilis MmgD 3926 2-methylisocitrate dehydratase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HJ23 Bacillus MmgE thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3927 Putative carboxyvinyl- UniRef100_P54528 Bacillus subtilis YqiQ carboxyphosphonate phosphorylmutase [Bacillus subtilis] 3928 Chromate transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HIU6 Bacillus YwrA thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3929 BH0575 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KFB0 Bacillus halodurans 3930 YwjA 3931 YesT protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31523 Bacillus subtilis YesT 3932 YweA 3933 YweA 3934 Drug resistance transporter Bcr/CflA UniRef100_Q6HPJ5 Bacillus YdgK subfamily; possible bicyclomycin thuringiensis resistance protein [Bacillus thuringiensis] 3935 YxlG protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94375 Bacillus subtilis YxlG 3936 YxlF protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94374 Bacillus subtilis YxlF 3937 YxlE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94373 Bacillus subtilis 3938 3939 Hypothetical protein yxlC [Bacillus UniRef100_P94371 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 3940 RNA polymerase sigma factor sigY UniRef100_P94370 Bacillus subtilis SigY [Bacillus subtilis] 3941 YxlH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94376 Bacillus subtilis YxlH 3942 Catalase [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KDA8 Bacillus KatX halodurans 3943 Catalase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q9AQQ9 Bacillus subtilis KatA 3944 Peroxide operon transcriptional UniRef100_Q71YY4 Listeria PerR regulator [Listeria monocytogenes] monocytogenes 3945 Ferrochelatase [Oceanobacillus UniRef100_Q8ERX9 Oceanobacillus HemH iheyensis] iheyensis 3946 Hypothetical protein yhcI [Bacillus UniRef100_P54593 Bacillus subtilis YhcI subtilis] 3947 Bacitracin transport ATP-binding UniRef100_Q81AB3 Bacillus cereus YhcH protein bcrA [Bacillus cereus] 3948 MrsE protein [Bacillus sp.] UniRef100_Q9RC25 Bacillus sp. 3949 3950 ABC-2 type transport system ATP- UniRef100_Q8ZZG9 Pyrobaculum YdbJ binding protein [Pyrobaculum aerophilum aerophilum] 3951 3952 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFL9 Bacillus halodurans halodurans] 3953 3954 ClyA protein [Plasmid pAD1] UniRef100_Q52055 Plasmid pAD1 IspA 3955 Lantibiotic mersacidin transporter UniRef100_Q9KFM8 Bacillus YgaD system [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 3956 3957 Lantibiotic mersacidin [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFM5 Bacillus halodurans halodurans] 3958 Lantibiotic mersacidin modifying UniRef100_Q9KFM4 Bacillus halodurans enzyme [Bacillus halodurans] 3959 Pectate lyase Pel-34K [Bacillus sp. P- UniRef100_Q8L0S6 Bacillus sp. P- PeI 2850] 2850 3960 Hypothetical UPF0031 protein yxkO UniRef100_P94368 Bacillus subtilis YxkO [Bacillus subtilis] 3961 Transport ATP-binding protein cydD UniRef100_P94367 Bacillus subtilis CydD [Bacillus subtilis] 3962 Transport ATP-binding protein cydC UniRef100_P94366 Bacillus subtilis CydC [Bacillus subtilis] 3963 Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase UniRef100_P94365 Bacillus subtilis CydB subunit II [Bacillus subtilis] 3964 Cytochrome d ubiquinol oxidase UniRef100_P94364 Bacillus subtilis CydA subunit I [Bacillus subtilis] 3965 Hypothetical transport protein ywcJ UniRef100_P39608 Bacillus subtilis YwcJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3966 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q735J7 Bacillus cereus 3967 Probable NAD-dependent malic UniRef100_P54572 Bacillus subtilis MleA enzyme 1 [Bacillus subtilis] 3968 Malate-2H(+)/Na(+)-lactate antiporter UniRef100_P54571 Bacillus subtilis MleN [Bacillus subtilis] 3969 AnsB 3970 L-asparaginase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P26900 Bacillus subtilis AnsA 3971 AnsR 3972 Hypothetical protein ykgB [Bacillus UniRef100_O34499 Bacillus subtilis YkgB subtilis] 3973 Hypothetical sensory transduction UniRef100_P42421 Bacillus subtilis YxdJ protein yxdJ [Bacillus subtilis] 3974 Hypothetical sensor-like histidine UniRef100_P42422 Bacillus subtilis YxdK kinase yxdK [Bacillus subtilis] 3975 Hypothetical ABC transporter ATP- UniRef100_P42423 Bacillus subtilis YxdL binding protein yxdL [Bacillus subtilis] 3976 Hypothetical protein yxdM [Bacillus UniRef100_P42424 Bacillus subtilis YxdM subtilis] 3977 Hypothetical protein yxeA precursor UniRef100_P54940 Bacillus subtilis YxeA [Bacillus subtilis] 3978 YxkH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94361 Bacillus subtilis YxkH 3979 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFA7 Bacillus YdeL halodurans] halodurans 3980 Hypothetical protein orfD [Lactococcus UniRef100_O86288 Lactococcus YdaM lactis] lactis 3981 Citrate/malate transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_P94363 Bacillus subtilis YxkJ subtilis] 3982 Glycerophosphodiester UniRef100_Q8EMK9 Oceanobacillus YhdW phosphodiesterase [Oceanobacillus iheyensis iheyensis] 3983 Hypothetical protein yhjA precursor UniRef100_O07555 Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis] 3984 3985 YfnI [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O06487 Bacillus subtilis YfnI 3986 Hypothetical lipoprotein yfjD precursor UniRef100_O31555 Bacillus subtilis YfjD [Bacillus subtilis] 3987 YxkD protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P94357 Bacillus subtilis YxkD 3988 Arginine repressor, argR [Bacillus UniRef100_Q81II2 Bacillus cereus AhrC cereus] 3989 Arginine deiminase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q73E87 Bacillus cereus YkgA 3990 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase UniRef100_Q73E86 Bacillus cereus ArgF [Bacillus cereus] 3991 Arginine/ornithine antiporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q73E85 Bacillus cereus YvsH cereus] 3992 Carbamate kinase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81IH8 Bacillus cereus 3993 Transcriptional regulator, Crp family UniRef100_Q6HP25 Bacillus Fnr [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 3994 Beta-glucosidase [Oceanobacillus UniRef100_Q8ES64 Oceanobacillus YdhP iheyensis] iheyensis 3995 PTS system, lichenan-specific IIc UniRef100_Q6D101 Erwinia LicC component [Erwinia carotovora] carotovora 3996 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HC13 Bacillus thuringiensis thuringiensis] 3997 SigV 3998 Anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate UniRef100_O26387 Methanobacterium reductase activating protein thermoautotrophicum [Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum] 3999 Hypothetical protein yxeC [Bacillus UniRef100_P54942 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 4000 4001 4002 Hypothetical protein [Anabaena sp.] UniRef100_Q9AIM4 Anabaena sp. FtsH 4003 Peptidase T [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P55179 Bacillus subtilis PepT 4004 Beta-fructosidase FruA [Bacillus UniRef100_Q8GM36 Bacillus SacA megaterium] megaterium 4005 Sugar transporter FruP [Bacillus UniRef100_Q8GM37 Bacillus YwbF megaterium] megaterium 4006 ABC transporter membrane-spanning UniRef100_Q8DNN9 Streptococcus YesQ permease-sugar transport pneumoniae [Streptococcus pneumoniae] 4007 ABC transporter membrane-spanning UniRef100_Q8DNN8 Streptococcus YurN permease-sugar transporter pneumoniae [Streptococcus pneumoniae] 4008 YesO 4009 Repressor FruR [Bacillus megaterium] UniRef100_Q8GM38 Bacillus RbsR megaterium 4010 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q738I8 Bacillus cereus 4011 YjeA 4012 Hypothetical protein yxjG [Bacillus UniRef100_P42318 Bacillus subtilis YxjG subtilis] 4013 YkcB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34575 Bacillus subtilis YkcB 4014 Putative glycosyl transferase ykcC UniRef100_O34319 Bacillus subtilis YkcC [Bacillus subtilis] 4015 GalE 4016 4017 4018 4019 Hypothetical 10.1 kDa protein [Bacillus UniRef100_O50571 Bacillus pseudofirmus pseudofirmus] 4020 4021 Hypothetical transport protein yxjA UniRef100_P42312 Bacillus subtilis YxjA [Bacillus subtilis] 4022 Catalase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42234 Bacillus subtilis KatE 4023 Catalase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42234 Bacillus subtilis KatE 4024 DNA gyrase inhibitory protein, GyrI UniRef100_Q97DI7 Clostridium YosT [Clostridium acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 4025 Probable glycosyl hydrolase [Erwinia UniRef100_Q6D774 Erwinia YckE carotovora] carotovora 4026 PTS system, beta-glucoside-specific UniRef100_Q9KG19 Bacillus BglP enzyme II, ABC component [Bacillus halodurans halodurans] 4027 Transcription antiterminator licT UniRef100_P39805 Bacillus subtilis LicT [Bacillus subtilis] 4028 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ES40 Oceanobacillus YkoC [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 4029 Cation ABC transporter ATP-binding UniRef100_Q8ES39 Oceanobacillus YkoD protein [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 4030 Hypothetical conserved protein UniRef100_Q8ES38 Oceanobacillus YkoE [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] iheyensis 4031 Transcriptional activator of extracellular UniRef100_Q8ESZ0 Oceanobacillus TenA enzyme genes [Oceanobacillus iheyensis iheyensis] 4032 Isocitrate lyase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q73C38 Bacillus cereus YqiQ 4033 Malate synthase A [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q73C39 Bacillus cereus 4034 4035 Hypothetical protein yycA [Bacillus UniRef100_P37483 Bacillus subtilis YycA subtilis] 4036 Bacitracin export permease protein UniRef100_O34741 Bacillus subtilis YtsD bceB [Bacillus subtilis] 4037 Bacitracin export ATP-binding protein UniRef100_O34697 Bacillus subtilis YtsC bceA [Bacillus subtilis] 4038 Sensor protein bceS [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O35044 Bacillus subtilis YtsB 4039 Sensory transduction protein bceR UniRef100_O34951 Bacillus subtilis YtsA [Bacillus subtilis] 4040 Beta-glucosidase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P40740 Bacillus subtilis BglH 4041 PTS system, beta-glucoside-specific UniRef100_P40739 Bacillus subtilis BglP IIABC component [Bacillus subtilis] 4042 Hypothetical protein yxeG [Bacillus UniRef100_P54946 Bacillus subtilis YxeG subtilis] 4043 Hypothetical protein yxeI [Bacillus UniRef100_P54948 Bacillus subtilis YxeI subtilis] 4044 4045 4046 Hypothetical protein yxiA precursor UniRef100_P42293 Bacillus subtilis YxiA [Bacillus subtilis] 4047 ATP-dependent RNA helicase dbpA UniRef100_P42305 Bacillus subtilis DeaD [Bacillus subtilis] 4048 Hypothetical protein OB2811 UniRef100_Q8EMN1 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 4049 Hypothetical protein OB2810 UniRef100_Q8EMN2 Oceanobacillus iheyensis [Oceanobacillus iheyensis] 4050 YxiD 4051 4052 BH4015 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5S3 Bacillus YxiB halodurans 4053 Pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase UniRef100_P39142 Bacillus subtilis Pdp [Bacillus subtilis] 4054 Pyrimidine nucleoside transport protein UniRef100_P39141 Bacillus subtilis NupC [Bacillus subtilis] 4055 Deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase UniRef100_P39121 Bacillus subtilis Dra [Bacillus subtilis] 4056 Deoxyribonucleoside regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_P39140 Bacillus subtilis DeoR subtilis] 4057 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus anthracis] UniRef100_Q81X49 Bacillus anthracis 4058 YdaJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96584 Bacillus subtilis YdaJ 4059 YdaK protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96585 Bacillus subtilis YdaK 4060 YdaL protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31487 Bacillus subtilis YdaL 4061 YdaM protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P96587 Bacillus subtilis YdaM 4062 YdaN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31488 Bacillus subtilis YdaN 4063 Valine-pyruvate aminotransferase UniRef100_Q8YTB2 Anabaena sp. AlaT [Anabaena sp.] 4064 Hypothetical protein [Leifsonia xyli] UniRef100_Q6AEW0 Leifsonia xyli 4065 Hypothetical protein [Leifsonia xyli] UniRef100_Q6AEW1 Leifsonia xyli YwfB 4066 Similarities with putative carboxylase UniRef100_Q7NA29 Photorhabdus YwfE [Photorhabdus luminescens] luminescens 4067 Transporter, Drug/Metabolite Exporter UniRef100_Q63AK7 Bacillus cereus YoaV family [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 4068 Probable fructose-bisphosphate UniRef100_P42420 Bacillus subtilis FbaB aldolase 2 [Bacillus subtilis] 4069 IolI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42419 Bacillus subtilis IolI 4070 IolH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42418 Bacillus subtilis IolH 4071 Myo-inositol dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6B6R7 Bacillus subtilis Idh subtilis] 4072 Myo-inositol transport protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P42417 Bacillus subtilis IolF subtilis] 4073 IolE protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42416 Bacillus subtilis IolE 4074 Probable malonic semialdehyde UniRef100_P42415 Bacillus subtilis IolD oxidative decarboxylase [Bacillus subtilis] 4075 Protein iolC [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42414 Bacillus subtilis IolC 4076 IolB protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42413 Bacillus subtilis IolB 4077 Probable methylmalonate- UniRef100_P42412 acylating MmsA semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating] [Bacillus subtilis] 4078 DNA-binding protein iolR [Bacillus UniRef100_P46337 Bacillus subtilis IolR subtilis] 4079 IolS protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P46336 Bacillus subtilis IolS 4080 UPI00003CB380 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB380 GlpQ 4081 Putative glycerol-3-phosphate UniRef100_Q6GJY0 Staphylococcus GlpT transporter [Staphylococcus aureus] aureus 4082 Chaperone protein htpG [Bacillus UniRef100_P46208 Bacillus subtilis HtpG subtilis] 4083 YfmM 4084 Hypothetical protein yxeH [Bacillus UniRef100_P54947 Bacillus subtilis YxeH subtilis] 4085 Glycerol dehydrogenase [Clostridium UniRef100_Q97IL4 Clostridium AraM acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 4086 Phosphoserine phosphatase family UniRef100_Q97IL5 Clostridium YkrX protein [Clostridium acetobutylicum] acetobutylicum 4087 BH0833 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9KEL9 Bacillus halodurans 4088 YxeB 4089 4090 BH3956 protein [Bacillus halodurans] UniRef100_Q9K5Y0 Bacillus YraH halodurans 4091 4092 Ferrous iron transport protein B UniRef100_Q632N2 Bacillus cereus ZK [Bacillus cereus ZK] 4093 Lmo2104 protein [Listeria UniRef100_Q929R6 Listeria monocytogenes monocytogenes] 4094 YfiQ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O31559 Bacillus subtilis YfiQ 4095 ABC transporter permease protein UniRef100_Q81EI1 Bacillus cereus YxdM [Bacillus cereus] 4096 ABC transporter ATP-binding protein UniRef100_Q81D39 Bacillus cereus YxdL [Bacillus cereus] 4097 Sensor histidine kinase [Bacillus cereus UniRef100_Q63AY4 Bacillus cereus YxdK ZK] ZK 4098 UPI00003CBD9F UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CBD9F YxdJ 4099 Hypothetical protein [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q72X82 Bacillus cereus 4100 YoaH [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O34576 Bacillus subtilis YoaH 4101 Amino acid transporter [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9K609 Bacillus YflA halodurans] halodurans 4102 Alanine dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KAF8 Bacillus Ald halodurans] halodurans 4103 Hypothetical family 53 glycosyl UniRef100_O07013 Bacillus subtilis YvfO hydrolase yvfO precursor [Bacillus subtilis] 4104 Hypothetical protein yvfN [Bacillus UniRef100_O07012 Bacillus subtilis LacA subtilis] 4105 Hypothetical protein yvfM [Bacillus UniRef100_O07011 Bacillus subtilis YvfM subtilis] 4106 Maltose/maltodextrin transport system UniRef100_Q9KBA8 Bacillus YvfL [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 4107 Hypothetical protein yvfK [Bacillus UniRef100_O07009 Bacillus subtilis YvfK subtilis] 4108 LacR 4109 Galactokinase [Streptococcus gordonii] UniRef100_Q840N8 Streptococcus GalK gordonii 4110 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase [Listeria UniRef100_Q928B6 Listeria innocua GalE innocua] 4111 UPI00003CB9B6 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CB9B6 GalT 4112 Transcriptional repressor of the xylose UniRef100_Q9KDW7 Bacillus XylR operon [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 4113 GntR 4114 GntK 4115 GntP 4116 GntZ 4117 Alcohol dehydrogenase [Bacillus UniRef100_Q818A4 Bacillus cereus GbsB cereus] 4118 Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit UniRef100_P80239 Bacillus subtilis AhpC C [Bacillus subtilis] 4119 NADH dehydrogenase [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P42974 Bacillus subtilis AhpF 4120 4121 4122 4123 YvfR 4124 Hypothetical protein yvfS [Bacillus UniRef100_O07017 Bacillus subtilis YvfS subtilis] 4125 YvfT 4126 Hypothetical protein yvfU [Bacillus UniRef100_O07019 Bacillus subtilis YvfU subtilis] 4127 4128 4129 YtrE 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 Hypothetical protein [Desulfotalea UniRef100_Q6ARQ4 Desulfotalea psychrophila psychrophila] 4135 Hypothetical protein [Desulfotalea UniRef100_Q6ARQ5 Desulfotalea psychrophila psychrophila] 4136 4137 4138 Putative zinc metallopeptidase UniRef100_Q894N2 Clostridium tetani [Clostridium tetani] 4139 Type I restriction-modification system UniRef100_Q6MH63 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus restriction subunit [Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus] 4140 Lin0523 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q92ED7 Listeria innocua 4141 4142 Hypothetical protein CAC1662 UniRef100_Q97IH9 Clostridium acetobutylicum [Clostridium acetobutylicum] 4143 Type I restriction-modification system, UniRef100_Q72BC7 Desulfovibrio vulgaris M subunit [Desulfovibrio vulgaris] 4144 4145 4146 4147 UPI00002C7192 UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00002C7192 4148 Cassette chromosome recombinase B UniRef100_Q8RPD2 Staphylococcus SpoIVCA [Staphylococcus aureus] aureus 4149 Hypothetical UPF0247 protein yyda UniRef100_Q45601 Bacillus subtilis YydA [Bacillus subtilis] 4150 4151 4152 YycN protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_O32293 Bacillus subtilis YycN 4153 4154 UPI00003CA59D UniRef100 entry UniRef100_UPI00003CA59D 4155 Hypothetical serine protease yyxA UniRef100_P39668 Bacillus subtilis YyxA [Bacillus subtilis] 4156 YycJ protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45611 Bacillus subtilis YycJ 4157 YycI protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45612 Bacillus subtilis YycI 4158 YycH protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45613 Bacillus subtilis YycH 4159 Sensor protein yycG [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q45614 Bacillus subtilis YycG 4160 Transcriptional regulatory protein yycF UniRef100_P37478 Bacillus subtilis YycF [Bacillus subtilis] 4161 Phosphohydrolase [Bacillus cereus] UniRef100_Q81103 Bacillus cereus 4162 Adenylosuccinate synthetase [Bacillus UniRef100_P29726 Bacillus subtilis PurA subtilis] 4163 4164 Replicative DNA helicase [Bacillus UniRef100_P37469 Bacillus subtilis DnaC subtilis] 4165 Hypothetical protein yycD [Bacillus UniRef100_P37480 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 4166 Hypothetical protein yyzB [Bacillus UniRef100_O32296 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 4167 Hypothetical transport protein yycB UniRef100_P37482 Bacillus subtilis YycB [Bacillus subtilis] 4168 N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate UniRef100_Q9KFQ7 Bacillus NagA deacetylase [Bacillus halodurans] halodurans 4169 NagB 4170 Transcriptional regulator [Bacillus UniRef100_Q9KFQ9 Bacillus YvoA halodurans] halodurans 4171 Hypothetical protein VP0543 [Vibrio UniRef100_Q87S81 Vibrio YbbI parahaemolyticus] parahaemolyticus 4172 PTS system, n-acetylglucosamine- UniRef100_Q9KF24 Bacillus NagP specific enzyme II, ABC component halodurans [Bacillus halodurans] 4173 50S ribosomal protein L9 [Bacillus UniRef100_P37437 Bacillus subtilis RplI subtilis] 4174 Hypothetical protein yybT [Bacillus UniRef100_P37484 Bacillus subtilis YybT subtilis] 4175 Hypothetical protein yybS [Bacillus UniRef100_P37485 Bacillus subtilis YybS subtilis] 4176 Spore coat protein F precursor [Bacillus UniRef100_P23261 Bacillus subtilis CotF subtilis] 4177 Universal stress protein, Usp family UniRef100_Q6HIV0 Bacillus YxiE [Bacillus thuringiensis] thuringiensis 4178 Sulfate permease [Bacillus UniRef100_Q6HIU9 Bacillus YbaR thuringiensis] thuringiensis 4179 Hypothetical transport protein yybO UniRef100_P37489 Bacillus subtilis YybO [Bacillus subtilis] 4180 30S ribosomal protein S18 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21475 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 4181 Single-strand binding protein [Bacillus UniRef100_P37455 Bacillus subtilis Ssb subtilis] 4182 30S ribosomal protein S6 [Bacillus UniRef100_P21468 Bacillus subtilis subtilis] 4183 GTP-dependent nucleic acid-binding UniRef100_P37518 Bacillus subtilis YyaF protein engD [Bacillus subtilis] 4184 Lin2921 protein [Listeria innocua] UniRef100_Q926W9 Listeria innocua 4185 Hypothetical protein yyaD [Bacillus UniRef100_P37520 Bacillus subtilis YyaD subtilis] 4186 Hypothetical protein yyaC [Bacillus UniRef100_P37521 Bacillus subtilis YyaC subtilis] 4187 Stage 0 sporulation protein J [Bacillus UniRef100_P26497 Bacillus subtilis Spo0J subtilis] 4188 Soj 4189 Hypothetical protein [Burkholderia UniRef100_Q63L10 Burkholderia YdfG pseudomallei K96243] pseudomallei K96243 4190 RNA polymerase sigma factor, ECF UniRef100_Q63BC0 Bacillus cereus SigM subfamily [Bacillus cereus ZK] ZK 4191 YyaA protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_P37524 Bacillus subtilis YyaA 4192 Methyltransferase gidB [Bacillus UniRef100_P25813 Bacillus subtilis GidB subtilis] 4193 Glucose inhibited division protein A UniRef100_P25812 Bacillus subtilis GidA [Bacillus subtilis] 4194 Probable tRNA modification GTPase UniRef100_P25811 Bacillus subtilis ThdF trmE [Bacillus subtilis] 4195 Jag protein [Bacillus subtilis] UniRef100_Q01620 Bacillus subtilis Jag 4196 SpoIIIJ 4197 Ribonuclease P protein component UniRef100_P25814 Bacillus subtilis RnpA [Bacillus subtilis] -
TABLE 2 Features of the Bacillus licheniformis genome and comparison with genomes of other Bacillus species. Feature B. licheniformis B. subtilis a B. halodurans b Oceanobacillus iheyensis c B. anthracis d B. cereus e Chromosome Size (bp) 4,222,336 4,214,630 4,202,352 3,630,528 5,227,293 5,426,909 G + C content (mol %) 46.2 43.5 43.7 35.7 35.4 35.4 Protein coding sequences 4197 4106 4066 3496 5508 5366 Average length (bp) 873 896 879 883 800 835 Percent of coding region 87 87 85 85 84 84 Ribosomal RNA operons 7 10 8 7 11 13 Number of tRNAs 81 86 78 69 95 108 Phage-associated genes 71 268 42 27 62 124 Transposase genes of 10 0 93 14 18 10 IS-elements aKunst, F., Ogasawara, N, Mozser, I., Albertini, A. M., Alloni, G., Azebedo, V., Bertero, M. G., Bessieres, P., Bolotin, A., and Borchert, S. et al. (1997) Nature 390, 249-256. bTakami, H., Nakasone, K., Takaki, Y., Maeno, G., Sasaki, R., Masui, N., Fuji, F., Hirama, C., Nakamura, Y., Ogasawara, N. et al. (2000) Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 4317-4331. cTakami, H., Takaki, Y., and Uchiyama, I. (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 3927-3935. dRead, T. D., Peterson, S. N., Tourasse, N., Baillie, L. W., Paulsen, I. T., Nelson, K. E., Tettelin, H., Fouts, D. E., Eisen, J. A., and Gill, S. R. et al. (2003) Nature 423, 81-86. eIvanova, N, Sorokin, A., Anderson, I, Galleron, N., Candelon, B., Kapatral, V., Bhattacharyya, A., Reznik, G., Mikhailova, N., and Lapidus, A. et al. (2003) Nature 423, 87-91. -
TABLE 3 Extracellular proteins predicted in the Bacillus licheniformis genome Signal SEQ ID Gene Peptide B. subtilis NO. Name Location Putative Product Putative Function Gene 11 dacA [1-32] D-alanyl-D-alanine “Molecular Function: serine DacA carboxypeptidase (penicillin- carboxypeptidase activity binding protein 5) (GO:0004185), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:006508)” 45 yabE [1-32] conserved hypothetical containing domain DUF348 YabE YabE 67 divlC [1-66] cell-division initiation protein “required for both vegetative and DivlC sporulation septum formation, Biological Process: cell cycle (GO:0007049)” 157 BL01016 [1-28] N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine “cell wall hydrolase, Molecular CwlD amidase Function: N-acetylmuramoyl-L- alanine amidase activity (GO:0008745), Biological Process: peptidoglycan catabolism (GO:0009253)” 159 gerD [1-27] GerD “germination response to L- GerD alanine and to the combination of glucose, fructose, L- asparagine, and KCl (early stage),” 161 ybaN [1-42] “Polysaccharide “Biological Process: YbaN deacetylase, Carbohydrate carbohydrate metabolism Esterase Family 4” (GO:0005975), Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds (GO:0016810)” 162 pbpX [1-43] penicillin-binding protein PbpX 167 ybbC [1-23] conserved hypothetical protein YbbC YbbC 168 ybbD [1-27] “Glycoside hydrolase, family 3” “Molecular Function: hydrolase YbbD activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 169 ybbE [1-22] putative beta-lactamase YbbE YbbE 227 [1-34] putative ribose ABC transporter “ribose transport,” RbsB (ribose-binding protein) 228 yomI [1-32] putative lytic transglycosylase YomI YomI 247 penP [1-35] beta-lactamase precursor “Molecular Function: aspartic- PenP type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004190), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 249 tatAD [1-35] component of the twin-arginine “Biological Process: protein transport pre-protein translocation (GO:0015031), Cellular Component: integral pathway to membrane (GO:0016021)” 267 [1-26] “putative Proteinase inhibititor I4, Molecular Function: serine-type serpin” endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867) 268 BL01663 [1-22] Pectin lyase-like YbdN 287 BL01793 [1-31] putative lipoprotein YcdA 303 yvbX [1-33] “conserved protein, Glycoside “Molecular Function: catalytic YvbX Hydrolase Family 18, YvbX” activity (GO:0003824), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 304 [1-27] “Chitinase precursor, Glycoside “Molecular Function: catalytic activity Hydrolase Family 18” (GO:0003824), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 312 yvcE [1-31] “putative peptidoglycan hydrolase, DL-endopeptidase II family” YvcE 348 yckB [1-34] putative extracellular solute- “Molecular Function: transporter YckB binding protein YckB activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810), Cellular Component: periplasmic space (sensu Gram-negative Bacteria) (GO:0030288)” 353 nucA [1-37] nuclease NucA NucA 359 BL01722 [1-34] putative extracellular solute- “Molecular Function: transporter YvfK binding protein activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 373 [1-25] hypothetical protein 382 BL01829 [1-25] “putative extracellular solute- “Molecular Function: transporter YckK binding protein, family 3” activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810), Cellular Component: periplasmic space (sensu Gram-negative Bacteria) (GO:0030288)” 403 BL01746 [1-28] ribose ABC transporter (ribose- “ribose transport,” RbsB binding protein) 409 phy [1-30] phytase “hydrolysis of phytate into Phy inorganic phosphate and myo- inositol,” 426 yclQ [1-25] Periplasmic binding protein “Molecular Function: iron ion YclQ transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 438 [1-26] hypothetical protein 472 BL02821 [1-34] Cell envelope-related transcriptional attenuator YvhJ 483 [1-42] hypothetical protein 513 ydcC [1-28] conserved membrane protein YdcC YdcC 552 yrhM [1-68] YrhM YrhM 558 ywpE [1-26] conserved protein YwpE “Biological Process: biosynthesis (GO:0009058), Molecular Function: transferase activity (GO:0016740)” 576 [1-34] putative transporter “Molecular Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810), Cellular Component: membrane (GO:0016020)” 605 yjeAA [1-37] conserved hypothetical protein YjeA 607 amyL [1-30] “alpha amylase, Glycoside “Molecular Function: alpha- TreA Hydrolase Family 13” amylase activity (GO:0004556), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 610 yvdG [1-28] putative maltose/maltodextrin “Molecular Function: transporter YvdG transport system substrate- activity (GO:0005215), Biological binding protein Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 619 [1-37] hypothetical protein 620 [1-28] hypothetical protein 621 ydjM [1-41] YdjM YdjM 622 ydjN [1-21] YdjN YdjN 660 yerB [1-28] conserved protein YerB YerB 665 yerH [1-26] YerH YerH 683 BL05063 [1-35] mannan endo-1,4-beta- Degradation of mannan polysaccharides mannosidase 733 [1-29] putative carboxypeptidase “Molecular Function: carboxypeptidase A activity (GO:0004182), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 773 yfkD [1-26] conserved protein YfkD YfkD 776 BL03088 [1-24] “Polysaccharide deacetylase, “Biological Process: YfjS Carbohydrate Esterase Family carbohydrate metabolism 4” (GO:0005975), Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds (GO:0016810)” 784 yfjL [1-33] putative transporter YfjL “Molecular Function: transporter YfjL activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810), Cellular Component: membrane (GO:0016020)” 787 BL03096 [1-26] hypothetical protein 813 BL03024 [1-26] “putative extracellular solute- “Molecular Function: transporter YtcQ binding protein, family 1” activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 841 appAC [1-30] oligopeptide ABC transporter “required for initiation of OppA (binding protein) sporulation, competence development, and oligopeptide transport, Molecular Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 866 ssuA [1-24] aliphatic sulfonate ABC transporter (binding lipoprotein) SsuA 876 [1-23] hypothetical protein 886 [1-23] hypothetical protein 892 [1-28] hypothetical protein YhcC 900 BL03178 [1-27] putative lipoprotein YhcJ 902 BL03161 [1-31] hypothetical protein YhcM 904 BL03176 [1-29] hypothetical protein YhcN 905 BL03175 [1-30] hypothetical protein YhcP 934 lytE [1-26] cell wall hydrolase phosphatase- “cell wall lytic activity, Biological LytE associated protein Process: cell wall catabolism (GO:0016998), Biological Process: cell wall catabolism (GO:0016998)” 937 [1-26] putative glucose dehydrogenase 965 BL02841 [1-41] “Polysaccharide deacetylase, “Biological Process: YheN Carbohydrate Esterase Family carbohydrate metabolism 4” (GO:0005975), Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds (GO:0016810)” 996 prsA [1-30] molecular chaperone PrsA “essential for the stability of PrsA secreted proteins at stages following translocation across the membrane, Molecular Function: isomerase activity (GO:0016853)” 1001 BL02907 [1-31] hypothetical protein YhaH 1032 yhfQ [1-32] putative transferase “Biological Process: metabolism YhfQ (GO:0008152), Molecular Function: transferase activity (GO:0016740)” 1044 epr [1-27] extracellular serine protease “Molecular Function: subtilase Epr activity (GO:0004289), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508), Molecular Function: subtilase activity (GO:0004289), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 1061 [1-24] hypothetical protein 1063 msmE [1-29] multiple sugar-binding protein “Molecular Function: transporter MsmE MsmE activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 1073 BL01323 [1-28] conserved hypothetical protein LytB 1077 yvgL [1-29] molybdate transport system “Molecular Function: molybdate- YvgL substrate-binding protein transporting ATPase activity (GO:0015412), Biological Process: molybdate ion transport (GO:0015689)” 1113 BL01309 [1-24] Short-chain “Biological Process: metabolism YcdF dehydrogenase/reductase SDR (GO:0008152), Molecular Function: oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)” 1150 appA [1-32] oligopeptide ABC transporter “oligopeptide transport, Molecular AppA (oligopeptide-binding protein) Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 1156 oppA [1-29] oligopeptide ABC transporter “required for initiation of OppA (binding protein) sporulation, competence development, and oligopeptide transport, Molecular Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 1165 BL03332 [1-31] conserved hypothetical protein YflP 1216 abnAA [1-26] Glycoside Hydrolase Family 43 “degradation of plant cell wall AbnA polysaccharide, Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 1219 [1-30] hypothetical protein 1226 BL01957 [1-23] conserved hypothetical protein YoeB 1227 BL01953 [1-26] Peptidoglycan-binding protein “Biological Process: cell wall YocH catabolism (GO:0016998), Biological Process: cell wall catabolism (GO:0016998)” 1283 yesO [1-28] putative transport system “Molecular Function: transporter YesO substrate-binding protein YesO activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 1291 yesW [1-33] putative polysaccharide lyase family 11 protein YesW 1299 lplA [1-32] lipoprotein “Molecular Function: transporter LplA activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 1311 dppE [1-27] dipeptide ABC transporter “Molecular Function: transporter DppE (dipeptide-binding protein) activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 1319 pelI [1-25] “pectate lyase family 1, PelI” Pel 1332 [1-30] hypothetical protein 1341 [1-27] hypothetical protein 1345 [1-27] hypothetical protein YonS 1368 [1-28] hypothetical protein 1415 pbpC [1-30] penicillin-binding protein 3 Molecular Function: penicillin PbpC binding (GO:0008658) 1448 [1-28] hypothetical protein 1475 BL05139 [1-27] glycerophosphoryl diester “hydrolysis of deacylated GlpQ phosphodiesterase phospholipids, Biological Process: glycerol metabolism (GO:0006071), Molecular Function: glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0008889)” 1479 [1-27] hypothetical protein 1493 [1-27] hypothetical protein 1496 BL03556 [1-25] putative Cell wall hydrolase YkvT 1498 ykvV [1-28] hypothetical protein Contains thioredoxin domain 2 YkvV 1501 [1-25] hypothetical protein 1512 ykwC [1-24] Hypothetical oxidoreductase YkwC 1513 BL03646 [1-27] Allergen V5/Tpx-1 related Cellular Component: YkwD extracellular (GO:0005576) 1527 [1-28] hypothetical protein 1553 BL01601 [1-32] “putative secretion protein, “Molecular Function: protein YknX protein transporter” transporter activity (GO:0008565), Biological Process: protein secretion (GO:0009306), Cellular Component: membrane (GO:0016020)” 1565 [1-40] hypothetical protein 1576 ykyA [1-29] Hypothetical protein ykyA YkyA 1601 BL02997 [1-27] hypothetical protein YlaJ 1617 ylbC [1-34] conserved hypothetical protein Cellular Component: YlbC YlbC extracellular (GO:0005576) 1625 ylbL [1-29] YlbL Molecular Function: protein YlbL binding (GO:0005515) 1635 ftsL [1-59] cell-division protein “septum formation (early stage),” FtsL 1636 pbpB [1-42] penicillin-binding protein 2B “formation of the cell-division PbpB septum (late stage),” 1644 divlB [1-57] cell-division initiation protein “probably involved in stabilizing DivlB or promoting the assembly of the division complex (septum formation),” 1645 BL02246 [1-29] conserved hypothetical protein YlxW 1646 BL02248 [1-30] hypothetical protein YlxX 1650 bprA [1-28] bacillopeptidase F “Molecular Function: subtilase Bpr activity (GO:0004289), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 1651 bprB [1-31] bacillopeptidase F “Molecular Function: subtilase Bpr activity (GO:0004289), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 1752 fliL [1-32] flagellar protein “required for flagellar FliL formation, Biological Process: ciliary/flagellar motility (GO:0001539), Biological Process: chemotaxis (GO:0006935), Cellular Component: flagellar basal body (sensu Bacteria) (GO:0009425)” 1781 celA [1-34] Glycoside Hydrolase Family 9 “Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 1783 celC [1-34] Glycoside Hydrolase Family 5 “Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 1784 celD [1-32] Glycoside Hydrolase family 5 “Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 1820 BL03655 [1-31] conserved hypothetical protein YmdA 1839 [1-29] hypothetical protein 1904 yoaO [1-38] YoaO YoaO 1914 yoaW [1-26] YoaW YoaW 1926 [1-38] phage-like protein 1929 nucB [1-34] nuclease NucB 1931 BL05188 [1-29] Peptidoglycan-binding protein Biological Process: cell wall YneA catabolism (GO:0016998) 1946 yneN [1-29] putative thiol: disulfide “Molecular Function: electron YneN interchange protein YneN transporter activity (GO:0005489), Biological Process: electron transport (GO:0006118)” 1983 bglC [1-50] “endo-1,4-beta-glucanase, “Molecular Function: hydrolase BglC Glycoside hydrolase Family 5” activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975),” 1990 ywoF [1-22] “Polysaccharide Lyase Family 9, YwoF” YwoF 1995 BL00297 [1-27] conserved hypothetical protein YddR 2011 yjmF [1-31] Short-chain “Biological Process: metabolism YjmF dehydrogenase/reductase SDR (GO:0008152), Molecular Function: oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)” 2016 dctB [1-29] possible C4-dicarboxylate “, Biological Process: transport DctB binding protein (GO:0006810), Cellular Component: periplasmic space (sensu Gram-negative Bacteria) (GO:0030288)” 2028 dacC [1-29] penicillin-binding protein (D- “Molecular Function: serine DacC alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity carboxypeptidase) (GO:0004185), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 2060 [1-37] hypothetical protein 2072 BL00899 [1-28] “Spore germination B3 GerAC like, C-terminal” YndF 2105 [1-33] conserved hypothetical protein 2108 BL01303 [1-26] Peptidoglycan-binding protein “Biological Process: cell wall YocH catabolism (GO:0016998), Biological Process: cell wall catabolism (GO:0016998)” 2123 [1-36] hypothetical protein 2132 BL01404 [1-24] hypothetical protein YoqH 2152 yvgO [1-25] conserved protein YvgO YvgO 2160 lytF [1-27] gamma-D-glutamate-meso- “cell wall lytic activity, Biological LytF diaminopimelate muropeptidase Process: cell wall catabolism (major autolysin) (CWBP49′) (GO:0016998)” 2167 yoaJ [1-26] YoaJ YoaJ 2177 ctpA [1-37] carboxy-terminal processing “, Biological Process: proteolysis CtpA protease and peptidolysis (GO:0006508), Molecular Function: serine-type peptidase activity (GO:0008236)” 2180 yodJ [1-31] putative carboxypeptidase YodJ 2207 ypmS [1-34] conserved protein YpmS YpmS 2208 ypmR [1-24] conserved protein YpmR Molecular Function: catalytic YpmR activity (GO:0003824) 2209 ypmQ [1-25] conserved hypothetical YpmQ Biological Process: electron YpmQ transport (GO:0006118) 2218 ypjP [1-30] conserved hypothetical protein YpjP YpjP 2266 ponA [1-63] “penicillin-binding “involved in division septum PonA proteins, Glycosyl Transferase formation,” Family 51” 2271 aspB [1-23] aspartate aminotransferase “Molecular Function: AspB transaminase activity (GO:0008483), Biological Process: biosynthesis (GO:0009058)” 2272 ypmB [1-25] conserved protein YpmB YpmB 2315 BL02789 [1-29] hypothetical protein YphF 2328 sleB [1-34] spore cortex-lytic enzyme SleB 2330 ansZA [1-18] putative “Biological Process: amino acid YccC Asparaginase/glutaminase metabolism (GO:0006520), Biological Process: amino acid metabolism (GO:0006520)” 2334 BL02228 [1-27] putative hydrolase Molecular Function: hydrolase YpbG activity (GO:0016787) 2344 yocH [1-31] putative peptidogycan hydrolase “Biological Process: cell wall catabolism YocH (GO:0016998), Biological Process: cell wall catabolism (GO:0016998)” 2347 BL00652 [1-32] hypothetical protein LytR 2348 yheN [1-53] “Carbohydrate Esterase Family “Biological Process: YheN 4, YheN” carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975), Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds (GO:0016810)” 2349 [1-29] hypothetical protein 2360 dacB [1-28] D-alanyl-D-alanine “required for spore cortex DacB carboxypeptidase (penicillin- synthesis, Molecular Function: binding protein 5*) serine carboxypeptidase activity (GO:0004185), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 2371 BL01892 [1-44] conserved hypothetical protein YpuD 2376 BL03279 [1-24] conserved hypothetical protein YpuA 2392 dacF [1-33] penicilin binding protein (putative “required for spore cortex DacF D-alanyl-D-alanine synthesis, Molecular Function: carboxypeptidase) serine carboxypeptidase activity (GO:0004185), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 2400 BL01161 [1-28] “Phosphotransferase system, “Molecular Function: sugar porter activity lactose/cellobiose-specific IIB (GO:0005351), Biological Process: subunit” phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (GO:0009401)” 2418 lip [1-31] lipase Molecular Function: catalytic Lip activity (GO:0003824) 2420 appAA [1-32] oligopeptide ABC transporter “oligopeptide transport, Molecular AppA (oligopeptide-binding protein) Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 2435 [1-24] hypothetical protein 2436 [1-29] hypothetical protein 2438 BL00808 [1-38] hypothetical protein YmaC 2449 [1-35] hypothetical protein 2450 [1-31] conserved hyopothetical protein SsuA 2456 BL01380 [1-28] “Phosphotransferase system, “Molecular Function: sugar porter activity lactose/cellobiose-specific IIB (GO:0005351), Biological Process: subunit” phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (GO:0009401)” 2481 BL01514 [1-36] Cell wall hydrolase/autolysin “Molecular Function: N- YqiI acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity (GO:0008745), Biological Process: peptidoglycan catabolism (GO:0009253)” 2482 yqiH [1-33] YqiH YqiH 2484 [1-26] hypothetical protein 2499 spoIIIAH [1-32] SpoIIIAH “mutants block sporulation after SpoIIIAH engulfment,” 2505 spoIIIAB [1-23] SpoIIIAB “mutants block sporulation after SpoIIIAB engulfment,” 2517 yqhL [1-24] conserved protein YqhL YqhL 2518 opuAC [1-31] glycine betaine ABC transporter “glycine betaine OpuAC (glycine betaine-binding protein) transport, Molecular Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Molecular Function: binding (GO:0005488), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 2528 tasA [1-28] translocation-dependent antimicrobial spore component TasA 2530 yqxM [1-44] YqxM YqxM 2531 yqzG [1-24] YqzG YqzG 2533 comGG [1-38] probably part of the DNA “required for exogenous DNA- ComGG transport machinery ComGG binding,” 2546 yqgU [1-28] conserved protein YqgU YqgU 2548 fhuD [1-32] ferrichrome ABC transporter “Molecular Function: iron ion FhuD (ferrichrome-binding protein) transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 2560 yqzC [1-33] conserved protein YqzC YqzC 2565 pstS [1-33] phosphate ABC transporter “involved in high-affinity PstS (binding protein) phosphate uptake, Molecular Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 2566 pbpA [1-44] penicillin-binding protein 2A “involved in the synthesis of PbpA peptidoglycan associated with cell wall elongation in spore outgrowth, Molecular Function: penicillin binding (GO:0008658)” 2571 yqfZ [1-40] conserved protein YqfZ 2616 BL01411 [1-37] conserved hypothetical protein YqfA 2632 yqxA [1-29] YqxA YqxA 2633 spoIIP [1-55] SpoIIP “required for dissolution of the SpoIIP septal cell wall,” 2652 BL02075 [1-36] putative lipoprotein Molecular Function: catalytic YqeF activity (GO:0003824) 2697 appAB [1-36] oligopeptide ABC transporter “oligopeptide transport, Molecular AppA (oligopeptide-binding protein) Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 2706 [1-32] putative phosphoesterase 2707 BL02428 [1-27] carboxylesterase family Molecular Function: catalytic PnbA activity (GO:0003824) 2710 BL03118 [1-28] hypothetical protein YndA 2712 sacC [1-24] Glycoside Hydrolase Family 32 “Molecular Function: hydrolase SacC activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 2729 BL00468 [1-33] Periplasmic iron-binding protein “Molecular Function: iron ion YxeB transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 2745 yrrS [1-50] conserved protein YrrS YrrS 2752 yrrL [1-44] conserved protein YrrL YrrL 2771 yrvJ [1-29] N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase YrvJ YrvJ 2793 ymaC [1-24] phage-related protein YmaC YmaC 2797 coxA [1-27] spore cortex protein CoxA 2801 nadB [1-37] L-aspartate oxidase “required for NAD biosynthesis,” NadB 2818 mreC [1-33] cell-shape determining protein “, Biological Process: regulation MreC of cell shape (GO:0008360)” 2866 [1-28] hypothetical protein 2872 gerM [1-34] spore germination protein GerM “germination (cortex hydrolysis) GerM and sporulation (stage II, multiple polar septa),” 2898 [1-33] hypothetical protein 2911 araN [1-32] sugar-binding protein “L-arabinose transport, Molecular AraN Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 2916 abnAB [1-28] Glycoside Hydrolase Family 43 “degradation of plant cell wall AbnA polysaccharide, Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 2939 pelB [1-31] “pectate lyase, Polysaccharide Lyase Family 1” PelB 3005 ytxE [1-51] YtxE Cellular Component: outer YtxE membrane (sensu Gram- negative Bacteria) (GO:0009279) 3049 ytcQ [1-30] putative multiple sugar transport “Molecular Function: transporter YtcQ system substrate-binding protein activity (GO:0005215), Biological YtcQ Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 3059 BL00013 [1-30] putative lipoprotein YusA 3081 ytlA [1-33] putative sulfonate transport system substrate-binding protein YtlA YtlA 3088 ytkA [1-29] conserved protein YtkA YtkA 3093 BL05310 [1-29] Periplasmic solute binding “Molecular Function: binding YcdH protein (GO:0005488), Cellular Component: periplasmic space (sensu Gram-negative Bacteria) (GO:0030288)” 3217 [1-22] hypothetical protein Molecular Function: catalytic activity (GO:0003824) 3235 yuiC [1-34] conserved protein YuiC YuiC 3264 yutC [1-24] conserved protein YutC YutC 3266 BL02121 [1-22] putative metallopeptidase “Molecular Function: YunA metalloendopeptidase activity (GO:0004222), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 3267 [1-32] hypothetical protein 3269 yunB [1-41] conserved protein YunB YunB 3284 yurYA [1-40] extracellular ribonuclease Molecular Function: nuclease YurI activity (GO:0004518) 3298 yusA [1-28] putative ABC transport system substrate-binding protein YusA YusA 3318 yfiY [1-29] ABC transport system substrate- “Molecular Function: iron ion YfiY binding protein transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 3319 yusW [1-28] YusW YusW 3333 gerAC [1-25] spore germination protein A3 “germination response to L- GerAC precursor alanine and related amino acids (earliest stage),” 3338 yvqG [1-39] conserved protein YvqG “Biological Process: metabolism YvqG (GO:0008152), Molecular Function: oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)” 3349 yvrC [1-37] putative iron transport system “Molecular Function: iron ion YvrC substrate-binding protein YvrC transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 3380 BL02684 [1-27] putative Extracellular solute- Molecular Function: transporter YvfK binding protein activity (GO:0005215) 3384 BL02680 [1-31] putative Glycoside Hydrolase Family 3 YbbD 3387 mntA [1-28] manganese transport system “Molecular Function: binding YcdH substrate-binding protein (GO:0005488), Cellular Component: periplasmic space (sensu Gram-negative Bacteria) (GO:0030288)” 3429 [1-33] hypothetical protein 3465 [1-32] hypothetical protein 3492 opuCC [1-32] glycine betaine/carnitine/choline “high affinity transport of glycine OpuCC ABC transporter betaine, carnitine, and (osmoprotectant-binding protein) choline, Molecular Function: transporter activity (GO:0005215), Molecular Function: binding (GO:0005488), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 3499 BL03470 [1-29] “Periplasmic binding “Molecular Function: iron ion YfiY protein, putative iron transporter” transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 3510 [1-26] hypothetical protein 3547 sacB [1-30] “levansucrase, Glycoside “Molecular Function: hydrolase SacB Hydrolase Family 68” activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: sugar utilization (GO:0007587)” 3548 levB [1-33] “endolevanase, Glycoside Hydrolase Family 32” YveB 3559 [1-29] putative ribonuclease “Molecular Function: RNA binding (GO:0003723), Molecular Function: endoribonuclease activity (GO:0004521)” 3578 yvpB [1-39] putative cysteine protease YvpB “Molecular Function: cysteine- YvpB type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004197), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 3579 yvpA [1-29] Polysaccharide Lyase Family 3 YvpA 3587 yvnB [1-29] YvnB YvnB 3600 ctpB [1-37] “Peptidase S41A, C-terminal “Biological Process: proteolysis YvjB protease” and peptidolysis (GO:0006508), Molecular Function: serine-type peptidase activity (GO:0008236) 3602 BL03388 [1-29] “Spectrin repeat, Rudiment single “,” YvcE hybrid motif” 3643 lytC [1-14] N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine “involved in cell separation, cell LytC amidase (major autolysin) wall turnover, antibiotic-induced (CWBP49) lysis, motility and general cell lysis induced by sodium azide, Molecular Function: N- acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity (GO:0008745), Biological Process: peptidoglycan catabolism 3644 lytB [1-26] modifier protein of major autolysin LytC (CWBP76) LytB 3645 BL03297 [1-25] membrane bound lipoprotein involved in the secretion of LytA major autolysin 3646 lytR [1-32] membrane-bound protein “attenuator role for lytABC and LytR lytR expression,” 3656 lytD [1-29] “N-acetylglucosaminidase (major “involved in cell separation, cell LytD autolysin), Glycoside Hydrolase wall turnover, antibiotic-induced Family 73” lysis and motility, Molecular Function: amidase activity (GO:0004040), Biological Process: peptidoglycan catabolism (GO:0009253)” 3670 pgdS [1-34] gamma-DL-glutamyl hydrolase “gamma-DL-glutamyl hydrolase YwtD cleaving the gamma-glutamyl bond only between D- and L- glutamic acids of PGA, DL- endopeptidase II family” 3671 ywtC [1-25] YwtC 3672 pgsAA [1-47] poly-gamma-glutamate synthesis protein YwtB 3680 rbsB [1-28] ribose ABC transporter (ribose- “ribose transport,” RbsB binding protein) 3738 feuA [1-28] iron-binding protein “component of iron-uptake FeuA system, Molecular Function: iron ion transporter activity (GO:0005381), Biological Process: high affinity iron ion transport (GO:0006827)” 3751 ywmD [1-25] YwmD YwmD 3752 ywmC [1-24] YwmC YwmC 3753 spoIID [1-33] SpoIID “required for complete SpoIID dissolution of the asymmetric septum,” 3755 ywmB [1-30] conserved protein YwmB YwmB 3773 spoIIR [1-29] SpoIIR required for processing of pro- SpoIIR sigma-E 3801 ywjE [1-28] putative Phospholipase “Molecular Function: catalytic YwjE activity (GO:0003824), Biological Process: metabolism (GO:0008152)” 3808 BL03962 [1-41] “Penicillin-binding protein, “Molecular Function: penicillin YwhE Glycosyl Transferase Family 51” binding (GO:0008658), Biological Process: cell wall biosynthesis (sensu Bacteria) (GO:0009273)” 3812 [1-25] hypothetical protein 3829 BL03904 [1-32] hypothetical protein YuaB 3849 vpr [1-29] extracellular serine protease “Molecular Function: subtilase Vpr activity (GO:0004289), Biological Process: proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508)” 3906 ywaD [1-31] Putative aminopeptidase “Biological Process: proteolysis YwaD and peptidolysis (GO:0006508), Molecular Function: peptidase activity (GO:0008233)” 3914 dltD [1-27] precusor DltD D-alanine esterification of DltD lipoteichoic acid and wall teichoic acid (D-alanine transfer from undecaprenol-P to the poly(glycerophosphate) chain of LTA) 3920 licB [1-24] phosphotransferase system “Molecular Function: sugar porter activity (PTS) lichenan-specific enzyme (GO:0005351), Biological Process: IIB component phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (GO:0009401)” 3933 BL05372 [1-31] hypothetical protein YweA 3954 lanP [1-25] serine protease “subtilase activity IspA (GO:0004289), proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508), lantibiotic leader peptide processing” 3970 ansA [1-29] L-asparaginase “Molecular Function: AnsA asparaginase activity (GO:0004067), Biological Process: amino acid metabolism (GO:0006520)” 3977 BL02958 [1-25] conserved hypothetical protein YxeA 3978 yxkH [1-28] “Polysaccharide deacetylase, “Biological Process: YxkH Carbohydrate Esterase Family carbohydrate metabolism 4” (GO:0005975), Molecular Function: hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds (GO:0016810)” 3982 BL02963 [1-30] Glycerophosphoryl diester “Biological Process: glycerol YhdW phosphodiesterase metabolism (GO:0006071), Molecular Function: glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0008889)” 3983 BL05379 [1-28] hypothetical protein 3996 [1-73] hypothetical protein 4011 BL05383 [1-34] hypothetical protein YjeA 4016 [1-31] hypothetical protein Biological Process: electron transport (GO:0006118) 4046 yxiA [1-27] “Glycoside hydrolase, family 43” “Molecular Function: hydrolase YxiA activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds (GO:0004553), Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolism (GO:0005975)” 4058 ydaJ [1-29] putative Glycoside transferase YdaJ 4080 glpQ [1-29] glycerophosphoryl diester “hydrolysis of deacylated GlpQ phosphodiesterase phospholipids, Biological Process: glycerol metabolism (GO:0006071), Molecular Function: glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase activity (GO:0008889)” 4099 yxeA [1-34] conserved hypothetical protein 4103 yvfO [1-28] Glyccosyl Hydrolase Family 53 YvfO 4107 cycB [1-32] “putative extracellular solute- “Molecular Function: transporter YvfK binding protein, family 1 CycB” activity (GO:0005215), Biological Process: transport (GO:0006810)” 4121 [1-28] hypothetical protein 4128 [1-34] hypothetical protein 4130 [1-42] hypothetical protein 4158 yycH [1-36] conserved hypothetical YycH YycH -
TABLE 4 Codon Usage Table for Chromosome Amino # Codon acid Fract /1000 Number GCA A 0.230 18.394 22495 GCC A 0.272 21.724 26567 GCG A 0.301 24.082 29451 GCT A 0.197 15.766 19281 TGC C 0.662 5.113 6253 TGT C 0.338 2.613 3195 GAC D 0.432 22.129 27063 GAT D 0.568 29.114 35605 GAA E 0.704 51.721 63253 GAG E 0.296 21.797 26657 TTC F 0.354 16.034 19609 TTT F 0.646 29.223 35738 GGA G 0.316 22.644 27693 GGC G 0.374 26.825 32806 GGG G 0.171 12.287 15026 GGT G 0.139 9.957 12177 CAC H 0.386 8.412 10288 CAT H 0.614 13.369 16350 ATA I 0.101 7.217 8826 ATC I 0.487 34.741 42487 ATT I 0.412 29.376 35926 AAA K 0.693 49.125 60078 AAG K 0.307 21.739 26586 CTA L 0.032 3.106 3798 CTC L 0.152 14.848 18158 CTG L 0.263 25.592 31298 CTT L 0.229 22.330 27309 TTA L 0.143 13.920 17023 TTG L 0.181 17.639 21572 ATG M 1.000 26.541 32458 AAC N 0.505 19.159 23431 AAT N 0.495 18.780 22967 CCA P 0.112 4.189 CCC P 0.120 4.477 5475 CCG P 0.520 19.405 23731 CCT P 0.248 9.236 11295 CAA Q 0.465 16.656 20369 CAG Q 0.535 19.179 23455 AGA R 0.218 9.611 11754 AGG R 0.146 6.448 7886 CGA R 0.074 3.275 4005 CGC R 0.253 11.173 13664 CGG R 0.194 8.538 10441 CGT R 0.114 5.044 6168 AGC S 0.263 15.893 19436 AGT S 0.063 3.820 4672 TCA S 0.202 12.173 14887 TCC S 0.154 9.287 11357 TCG S 0.171 10.289 12583 TCT S 0.147 8.865 10841 ACA T 0.327 16.969 20752 ACC T 0.188 9.765 11942 ACG T 0.373 19.404 23730 ACT T 0.112 5.833 7134 GTA V 0.144 9.710 11875 GTC V 0.361 24.342 29769 GTG V 0.238 16.042 19619 GTT V 0.257 17.354 21223 TGG W 1.000 10.303 12600 TAC Y 0.398 13.468 16471 TAT Y 0.602 20.348 24885 TAA * 0.551 1.962 2400 TAG * 0.157 0.558 682 TGA * 0.292 1.041 1273 -
TABLE 5 Signal Peptide Codon Usage Table Amino Codon acid Fract /1000 Number GCA A 0.294 42.315 106 GCC A 0.219 31.537 79 GCG A 0.242 34.731 87 GCT A 0.244 35.13 88 TGC C 0.543 9.98 25 TGT C 0.457 8.383 21 GAC D 0.231 2.395 6 GAT D 0.769 7.984 20 GAA E 0.784 15.968 40 GAG E 0.216 4.391 11 TTC F 0.335 21.956 55 TTT F 0.665 43.513 109 GGA G 0.341 22.355 56 GGC G 0.262 17.166 43 GGG G 0.183 11.976 30 GGT G 0.213 13.972 35 CAC H 0.316 2.395 6 CAT H 0.684 5.19 13 ATA I 0.142 9.98 25 ATC I 0.466 32.735 82 ATT I 0.392 27.545 69 AAA K 0.767 61.876 155 AAG K 0.233 18.762 47 CTA L 0.05 7.186 18 CTC L 0.098 13.972 35 CTG L 0.235 33.533 84 CTT L 0.16 22.754 57 TTA L 0.221 31.537 79 TTG L 0.235 33.533 84 ATG M 1 51.497 129 AAC N 0.482 10.778 27 AAT N 0.518 11.577 29 CCA P 0.164 4.79 12 CCC P 0.192 5.589 14 CCG P 0.452 13.174 33 CCT P 0.192 5.589 14 CAA Q 0.475 11.577 29 CAG Q 0.525 12.774 32 AGA R 0.333 9.98 25 AGG R 0.08 2.395 6 CGA R 0.107 3.194 8 CGC R 0.16 4.79 12 CGG R 0.173 5.19 13 CGT R 0.147 4.391 11 AGC S 0.171 14.77 37 AGT S 0.093 7.984 20 TCA S 0.241 20.758 52 TCC S 0.148 12.774 32 TCG S 0.134 11.577 29 TCT S 0.213 18.363 46 ACA T 0.262 11.178 28 ACC T 0.234 9.98 25 ACG T 0.327 13.972 35 ACT T 0.178 7.585 19 GTA V 0.216 14.371 36 GTC V 0.186 12.375 31 GTG V 0.335 22.355 56 GTT V 0.263 17.565 44 TGG W 1 7.585 19 TAC Y 0.405 5.988 15 TAT Y 0.595 8.782 22 TAA * 0 0 0 TAG * 0 0 0 TGA * 0 0 0 - Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580 was grown in duplicate shake flasks containing 100 ml of Spizizen I medium (Anagnostopoulos and Spizizen, 1961, Journal of Bacteriology 81: 741-748). The inocula for the shake flasks were obtained from 10 ml of mid-log cells (approximately 80-90 Klett units) and a 0 hour total RNA sample was extracted from 30 ml of the mid-log cells, as described below. Total cellular RNA was also purified from 10 ml of the Spizizen I shake flasks that were sampled at 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours post inoculum. All of the cell samples were mixed with two volumes of RNAProtect RNA stabilizing reagent (QIAGEN, Inc., Valencia, Calif.) for 5 minutes. The cells were subsequently pelleted at 2800×g, 4° C. for 10 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, the cell pellets were frozen at −80° C., and cellular RNA was purified using a FastRNA Pro Blue kit (QBiogene, Carlsbad, Calif.) using the protocol supplied by the manufacturer. The frozen cell pellets from each sample were resuspended in 2 ml RNAPro solution provided in the FastRNA Pro Blue kit and RNA was obtained from two lysis matrix B vials.
- Sixteen replicate cDNA targets for the 0 time point and two technical replicate cDNA targets for each of the rest of the time points were prepared and hybridized to Bacillus licheniformis DNA microarrays prepared as described by Berka et al., 2002, Molecular Microbiology 43: 1331-1345. Dye swap hybridizations using the zero time point as reference were prepared as described in Hu et al. [In G. Parmigiani, E. S. Garrett, R. A Irizarry, and S. L Zeger (eds.) The Analysis of Gene Expression Data, pp. 318-319, Springer-Verlag, New York (2003)].
- The arrays were scanned with an Axon 4000B scanner and formatted for analysis with GenePix Pro version 5.0 (Axon Instruments, Inc, Redwood City, Calif.). The fluorescence intensity data from GenePix was imported directly into S-Plus ArrayAnalyzer version 2 software (Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Wash.) for statistical analysis. The raw intensity data were normalized using the lowess (locally weighted regression) function provided in S-Plus ArrayAnalyzer software, and the genes that were differentially expressed at each time point relative to the time zero reference were identified by employing a multiple comparison t-test with Bonferroni correction as outlined in the user's guide to S-Plus ArrayAnalyzer software (Insightful Corp., Seattle, Wash.). The family-wise error rate (FWER) was set at 0.1. The list of genes at each time point that passed these statistical criteria were used to query a pathway-genome database established using Pathway Tools Suite software (Karp et al., 2002, Bioinformatics 18 suppl. 1: S225-S232), and the gene expression profiles were painted onto a schematic of metabolic pathways. In doing so, those pathways that were significantly altered at each time point were identified.
- As a result of this analysis the following observations were made: (1) Early in the cultures, genes encoding enzymes of the glycolytic pathway were slightly induced reflecting the change from partially depleted glucose levels in the inoculum culture to ample glucose in the shake flask medium; (2) As glucose was progressively depleted in the shake flask culture (times 6 and 8 hours), genes encoding glycolytic pathway enzymes were down-regulated; (3) genes that encode enzymes for phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine, and arginine biosynthetic pathways were up-regulated during stationary phase suggesting that cells had exhausted critical amino acids, and they were turning on the genes for pathways to synthesize more of these essential nutrients; (4) as cells entered stationary phase, cell division, DNA replication, and ribosome production all decreased to a low level. This was reflected in the shut-down of purine and pyrimidine biosynthetic pathways and down-regulation of genes encoding many ribosomal proteins.
- The invention described and claimed herein is not to be limited in scope by the specific aspects herein disclosed, since these aspects are intended as illustrations of several aspects of the invention. Any equivalent aspects are intended to be within the scope of this invention. Indeed, various modifications of the invention in addition to those shown and described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. In the case of conflict, the present disclosure including definitions will control.
- Various references are cited herein, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Claims (20)
1. An isolated gene which encodes a polypeptide having aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity, selected from the group consisting of:
(a) a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence having at least 90% sequence identity with the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2275; and
(b) a gene comprising a nucleotide sequence which hybridizes under high stringency conditions with the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2275, or the complementary strand thereof, wherein high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5×SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 μg/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and 50% formamide, and washing three times each for 15 minutes using 2×SSC, 0.2% SDS at 65° C.
2. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which comprises a nucleotide sequence having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 2275.
3. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which comprises a nucleotide sequence having at least 95% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 2275.
4. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which comprises a nucleotide sequence having at least 97% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO: 2275.
5. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2275.
6. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which hybridizes under high stringency conditions with the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2275, or the complementary strand thereof, wherein high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5×SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 μg/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and 50% formamide, and washing three times each for 15 minutes using 2×SSC, 0.2% SDS at 65° C.
7. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which hybridizes under very high stringency conditions with the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2275, or the complementary strand thereof, wherein very high stringency conditions are defined as prehybridization and hybridization at 42° C. in 5×SSPE, 0.3% SDS, 200 μg/ml sheared and denatured salmon sperm DNA, and 50% formamide, and washing three times each for 15 minutes using 2×SSC, 0.2% SDS at 70° C.
8. The isolated gene of claim 1 , which is contained in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 14580.
9. A nucleic acid construct comprising the isolated gene of claim 1 operably linked to one or more control sequences that direct the production of the polypeptide in a host cell.
10. A recombinant expression vector comprising the nucleic acid construct of claim 9 .
11. A recombinant host cell comprising the nucleic acid construct of claim 9 .
12. An isolated gene which encodes a polypeptide having aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity, wherein the polypeptide has at least 90% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6472.
13. The isolated gene of claim 12 , wherein the polypeptide has at least 95% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6472.
14. The isolated gene of claim 12 , wherein the polypeptide has at least 97% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6472.
15. The isolated gene of claim 12 , wherein the polypeptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6472.
16. A nucleic acid construct comprising the isolated gene of claim 12 operably linked to one or more control sequences that direct the production of the polypeptide in an expression host.
17. A recombinant expression vector comprising the nucleic acid construct of claim 16 .
18. A recombinant host cell comprising the nucleic acid construct of claim 16 .
19. A recombinant host cell comprising a polynucleotide which encodes a polypeptide having aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity and at least 90% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6472, wherein the polynucleotide is operably linked to a promoter heterologous to the host cell.
20. The recombinant host cell claim 19 , wherein the polypeptide has at least 95% sequence identity with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6472.
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| US12/322,974 US7863032B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2009-02-09 | Bacillus licheniformis chromosome-encoded endoglucanase |
| US12/972,306 US8168417B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2010-12-17 | Bacillus licheniformis chromosome |
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| US12/972,306 Expired - Fee Related US8168417B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2010-12-17 | Bacillus licheniformis chromosome |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150045535A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2015-02-12 | Novozymes, Inc. | Bacillus Licheniformis Chromosome |
| US10188722B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2019-01-29 | Aviex Technologies Llc | Live bacterial vaccines resistant to carbon dioxide (CO2), acidic pH and/or osmolarity for viral infection prophylaxis or treatment |
| US12378536B1 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2025-08-05 | David Bermudes | Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria |
| US11129906B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-09-28 | David Gordon Bermudes | Chimeric protein toxins for expression by therapeutic bacteria |
| US11180535B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-11-23 | David Gordon Bermudes | Saccharide binding, tumor penetration, and cytotoxic antitumor chimeric peptides from therapeutic bacteria |
| CN109055288A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-21 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of recombined bacillus subtilis and its application |
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| EP1706721A4 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| EP3018140A3 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| EP2287179A3 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| US8168417B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 |
| US20090275104A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| WO2005069762A8 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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| EP2284184A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| EP2298797A3 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| EP2216640A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP2284185A3 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| US20080050774A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| EP2284185A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| EP3018140A2 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| EP2287178A2 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| US7494798B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
| EP1706721A2 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
| EP2284184A3 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| US7863032B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
| EP2287179A2 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| EP2298797A2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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