US20080060407A1 - High definition door skin and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
High definition door skin and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20080060407A1 US20080060407A1 US11/517,843 US51784306A US2008060407A1 US 20080060407 A1 US20080060407 A1 US 20080060407A1 US 51784306 A US51784306 A US 51784306A US 2008060407 A1 US2008060407 A1 US 2008060407A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cushion assembly
- gas
- embossment
- cushions
- door skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/02—Die-cushions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/04—Blank holders; Mounting means therefor
- B21D24/08—Pneumatically or hydraulically loaded blank holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/10—Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies
- B21D24/14—Devices controlling or operating blank holders independently, or in conjunction with dies pneumatically or hydraulically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7001—Coverings therefor; Door leaves imitating traditional raised panel doors, e.g. engraved or embossed surfaces, with trim strips applied to the surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to the manufacturing of door skins, and more particularly, to high definition door skins and to an apparatus and method for manufacturing such door skins.
- Contemporary metallic doors are constructed of thin metallic door skins that comprise the exterior of the door.
- Door skins are formed from hot dipped galvanized deep drawing steel that is stamped into the desired door shape.
- the door skins form the exterior of the door and can be joined at the perimeter of the skins on flanges, or the door skins can be joined to a frame between the skins.
- a foam core can be used to fill the internal cavity left between the door skins.
- the invention broadly comprises a cushion assembly for forming metallic door skins in an industrial press, such as, but not exclusive to hydraulic, mechanical, or pneumatic presses. Also, the method of manufacturing a door skin using the cushion assembly and the door skin produced by that method.
- the cushion assembly has a plurality of gas-filled cylinders positioned around the perimeter of said cushion assembly, a solid interior disposed within said perimeter of said gas-filled cylinders and a transfer pad disposed on top of said gas-filled cylinders.
- the solid interior comprises a plurality of solid blocks and the solid blocks extend through openings in the transfer pad. In some aspects, the solid interior comprises at least one solid block and the solid block extends through an opening in the transfer pad.
- the gas-filled cylinders have a chamber that retains pressurized gas and the pressure of each gas-filled cylinder can be regulated.
- the gas used in the gas-filled cylinders can be nitrogen gas, although other alternatives are possible.
- the plurality of gas-filled cylinders are detachably connected to a manifold system and the manifold system is connected to a gas bank, using nitrogen gas or a similar alternative, that uniformly regulates gas pressure in the gas-filled cylinders.
- the invention also broadly comprises, a metallic door skin formed from a blank having at least one embossment that is at least 1.755 inches wide and the embossment has at least 4 radii across the embossment.
- the embossment has a depth less than 0.312 inches.
- the embossment can have a width range from 1.76 to 3.29 inches with between 4 and 6 radii.
- the embossment has a depth range from 0.313 to 0.10 inches.
- the invention also broadly comprises, a method of manufacturing a metallic door skin, with the steps of inserting a steel blank between a male die and a female die; pressing the steel blank between the male die and the female die in a die set upon a cushion assembly with an industrial press, such as an industrial press, which can include a hydraulic, mechanical, or pneumatic press; supporting the die set with the cushion assembly having a solid member disposed in an interior of the cushion assembly; supporting a force exerted by the press around a perimeter of the cushion assembly with a plurality of absorbent cushions, where a perimeter of the steel blank is compressed between the die sets and the absorbent cushions of the cushion assembly; and, punching at least one embossment in the steel blank to produce a door skin.
- an industrial press such as an industrial press, which can include a hydraulic, mechanical, or pneumatic press
- the method includes the step of regulating the pressure in the plurality of cushions, where the pressure can be regulated uniformly by a manifold.
- the embossment is at least 1.755 inches wide, has at least 4 radii across the embossment, and has a depth that is less than 0.312 inches.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a press with a cushion assembly of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a cushion assembly of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is plan view of a manifold of a cushion assembly with a transfer pad positioned on top of cushion cylinders;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a manifold of the cushion assembly shown in FIG. 3 , taken generally along line 4 - 4 in FIG. 3 ;
- FIG. 5 is plan view of a manifold of a cushion assembly with a transfer pad positioned on top of cushion cylinders;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cushion assembly in FIG. 5 , taken generally along line 6 - 6 in FIG. 5 ;
- FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a press and cushion assembly with die sets in the stamping position
- FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a door skin.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embossment of the door skin in FIG. 8 , taken generally along line 9 - 9 in FIG. 8 .
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of press 8 with cushion assembly 12 of the present invention.
- Press 8 is an industrial press, which can include, but is not limited to a mechanical, pneumatic and/or hydraulic presses, used to stamp sheet steel into various forms.
- Press 8 has an upper member 9 and base member 11 that cushion assembly 12 is disposed upon. As press 8 is activated upper member 9 is driven down toward base member 10 on pistons 11 .
- press 8 exerts a force of 1500 tons to stamp embossments in sheet steel to form metallic door skins, but it should be appreciated that different forces can be used to exert the necessary force to form the embossments and that various presses known to one or ordinary skill in the art can be utilized.
- Cushion assembly 12 is used in conjunction with press 8 to form the aforementioned door skins.
- Cushion assembly 12 has manifold 14 with multiple cushions 16 detachably connected.
- Cushions 16 are gas-filled cylinders that have an outer housing with a piston centered within the housing.
- Cushions 16 have an inert gas, such as nitrogen, injected into a chamber in the cylinder to effect pressure in the cushions. Pressure adjustments in cushions 16 affect the resiliency and support the cushions provide.
- cushions 16 Resting atop cushions 16 is transfer pad 18 with solid block 20 , formed separately from transfer pad 18 , but disposed in opening 22 in transfer pad 18 .
- Solid block 20 and opening 22 are depicted in this particular figure to be rectangular shaped, but various other shaped and sized sections could also be implemented some of which will be described in greater detail infra.
- Conventional cushion assemblies have cushion cylinders distributed across the surface of the manifold, as opposed to cushion assembly 12 which an interior that is empty except for block 20 . This reduction in the number of cushion cylinders reduces the failure rate just by reducing the number of cushions required. The failure rate of cushions 16 is also reduced by replacing the section of cushion assembly 12 that absorbs the impact of the die set stamping, namely the interior, with solid block 20 .
- Manifold 14 distributes pressurized gas to cushions 16 that can be detachably connected to the manifold. Ports 24 in the side of manifold 14 can provide access to the interior recesses of manifold 14 , and can enable gas bank 26 , or another gas dispensing unit, to pressurize and regulate the pressure in cushions 16 .
- Gas bank 26 holds pressurized gas that is fed through line 28 to feed port 23 in manifold 14 , and pressure valve 29 and gauge 25 is implemented as a means to regulate and monitor gas pressure.
- gas bank 26 provides the gas pressure throughout manifold 14 and the individual cushion cylinders 16 , as manifold 14 connects cylinders 16 on a circuit.
- the gas contained in gas bank 26 , and distributed through manifold 14 and cushions 16 is nitrogen gas.
- Other gases used in pressurized systems, such as cushion cylinders 16 , that are known in the art can be substituted for nitrogen gas. Consequently, the gas that pressurizes manifold 14 and cushions 16 is not limited to only nitrogen.
- cushions 16 are detachably connected to manifold 14 , and all cushions 16 are in a pressurized circuit. Therefore, increasing or decreasing the pressure in manifold 14 increases or decreases the pressure in all the cushions connected to manifold 14 .
- Cushions 16 can be commonly used gas-charged shock absorption units of varying dimension and pressure ranges. Gas springs or cushions that are capable of varying pressures exerted by the devices are preferred since they enable the press to be adapted to different applications and production requirements.
- cushions 16 can be detachably connected to manifold 14 using various detachable connection means, and that illustrations showing threaded connections are only one possible alternative. Any of the various detachable connection means known in the art can be implemented. Furthermore, in some aspects, cushions 16 can be connected to manifold 14 using a connection that is not detachable.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of cushion assembly 12 of the present invention exhibiting a cushion pattern where the interior of manifold 14 has no cushions 16 connected. Interior portion of manifold 14 instead has solid block 20 surrounded by cushions 16 around the perimeter of manifold 14 . Transfer pad 18 rests atop cushions 16 and solid block 20 . Block 20 is positioned in opening 22 . Vertical lines starting at the corners of die set 32 and ending at roller assemblies 30 indicate the general alignment of die set 32 when fully pressed. In some aspects, cushion assembly 12 eliminates roller assemblies 30 and have die set 32 resting proximate the position of roller assemblies 30 . Vertical lines starting at the corners of transfer pad 18 , and ending at the inside edge of roller assemblies 30 , indicate the general alignment of transfer pad 18 on top of cushions 16 .
- solid block 20 is a height sufficient to have the top of block 20 to remain generally flush with the top of transfer pad 18 when cushion assembly 12 is fully assembled.
- the fit of block 20 is also complementary to opening 22 in that the parameters of block 20 is roughly equivalent to the parameters of opening 22 .
- solid block 20 provides support for female die 34 and male die 36 to emboss sheet steel blanks that are placed between female die 34 and male die 36 .
- Cushions 16 provide pressurized resistance around the perimeter of cushion assembly 12 that distributes force exerted by press 8 to the perimeter, which enables cushion assembly 12 and die set 32 to compress and grip the perimeter of sheet steel blanks that are pressed.
- block 20 is positioned to provide support at regions where die set 32 will emboss a blank. Specifically, embossments may only be pressed into the blank at regions where solid support has been provided.
- cushions 16 arranged around the perimeter of manifold 14 , force transfer pad 18 to bind the perimeter of sheet steel blanks inserted into die set 32 to prevent slipping of the blank during stamping.
- This compression or gripping of the blank at the perimeter which is caused by the perimeter cushions 16 exerting resistance against transfer pad 18 , facilitates that the blank is not warped or deformed to any undesirable extent when die set 32 punches out the embossment in the blank.
- Solid block 20 ensures that die set 32 , which has higher definition dies, can effectively punch out the higher definition embossments in the blank.
- Higher definition refers to a higher number of radii distributed possible across an embossment, the depth and profile ranges of the door skin embossments is broader and/or the embossments are more defined with shadowing that gives a more pronounced appearance.
- transfer pins (not shown) that are solid steel structures that extend from the base of the perimeter of die set 32 can be used to exert force on transfer pad 18 as press 8 stamps a steel blank. The transfer pins are best positioned on the bottom and at the perimeter of the die set and can ensure that the edge of blank is securely held to prevent warping as the die set stamps the embossment in the blank.
- FIG. 3 is plan view of manifold 14 of cushion assembly 12 showing the interior portion of manifold 14 devoid of cushions 16 .
- Transfer pad 18 is shown positioned on top of cushions 16 .
- a portion of the interior of cushion assembly 12 has been replaced by solid block 20 , while the perimeter of manifold 14 has multiple cushions 16 connected.
- Cushions 16 are shown in dashed lines to indicate the position of cylinders 16 under transfer pad 18 , and to indicate that transfer pad 18 is positioned over cushion cylinders 16 .
- FIG. 3 shows cushions 16 arranged in a particular order, this arrangement is only one variation on the distribution of cushions 16 in cushion assembly 12 .
- the void of cushions 16 in the interior portion of cushion assembly 12 enables cushion assembly 12 to properly distribute force to ensure that press 8 can produce door skins of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of manifold 14 of cushion assembly 12 shown in FIG. 3 , taken generally along line 4 - 4 in FIG. 3 .
- Cushions 16 are shown attached to manifold 14 with threads 17 .
- the connection of cushions 16 to manifold 14 is not limited to this attachment means.
- attachment of cushions 16 can be accomplished by a non-detachable connection means.
- Channel 17 Positioned under cushion cylinders 16 is channel 17 that is used to introduce pressurized gas into the cushion. Channels 17 run the length of manifold 14 and connect cushions 16 in a circuit, which enables gas pressure in each cushion to be regulated together.
- each cushion can have a separate channel and the cushions are controlled individually as opposed to being linked in a circuit.
- Solid block 20 is shown attached to manifold 14 with threaded attachment means.
- solid block 20 can have a threaded base that threads into threaded bolts in manifold 14 , or can be detachably connected in another manner known in the art.
- solid block 20 is fixedly attached to manifold 14 .
- Solid block 20 has a height that is roughly the combined height of cylinders 16 and transfer pad 18 , and block 20 has a width and length that is roughly equivalent to the width and length of opening 22 .
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of alternative cushion assembly 112 with cushions 116 attached to manifold 114 with transfer pad 118 positioned on top of cushions 116 .
- Cushion assembly 112 is used with a press similar to press 8 , and acts as the support for die set 32 , as die set 32 is pressed against cushion assembly 112 during the stamping process.
- Cushions 116 are shown in dashed lines to indicate the presence of transfer pad 118 on top of the cushions. Similar to the arrangement of cushions 16 in cushion assembly 12 , cushions 116 are arranged around the perimeter of manifold 114 .
- Cushions 116 can be commonly used gas-charged shock absorption units of varying dimension and pressure ranges. Gas springs or cushions that are capable of varying pressures exerted by the devices are preferred since they enable the press to be adapted to different applications and production requirements.
- Solid block 20 has been replaced by multiple solid blocks 120 in the interior of manifold 14 .
- Multiple solid blocks 120 function similarly to the solid block 20 in that solid blocks 120 support male die 36 and female die 34 to enable the stamping of previously unattainable embossment designs.
- Blocks 120 and openings 122 are depicted as a rectangular, but other possible alternative shapes can be used depending on the die set chosen or the press used, or other reasons.
- cushions 116 arranged around the perimeter of manifold 114 force transfer pad 118 to bind the perimeter of sheet steel blanks inserted into die set 32 to prevent slipping of the blank during stamping.
- This compression or gripping of the blank at the perimeter which is caused by the perimeter cushions 116 exerting resistance against the transfer pad, facilitates that the blank is not warped or deformed to any undesirable extent when the die set punches out the embossment in the blank.
- Solid blocks 120 ensure that die set 32 , which has higher definition dies, can effectively punch out the higher definition embossments in the blank.
- transfer pins (not shown) that are solid steel structures that extend from the base of the perimeter of die set 32 can be used to exert force on transfer pad 118 as the press 8 stamps a steel blank. The transfer pins are best positioned on the bottom at the perimeter of the die set and can ensure that the edge of blank is securely held to prevent warping as the die set stamps the embossment in the blank.
- FIG. 6 A cross-sectional view of cushion assembly 112 taken generally along line 6 - 6 in FIG. 5 is shown in FIG. 6 .
- the height and position of solid blocks 120 is evident in relation to transfer pad 118 and cushions 116 .
- Transfer pad 118 rests atop cushions 116 with blocks 120 positioned within openings 122 of the transfer pad.
- Cushions 116 are shown attached to manifold 114 with threads 117 .
- the connection of cushions 116 to manifold 114 is not limited to this attachment means.
- attachment of cushions 116 can be accomplished by a non-detachable connection means.
- Channel 127 Positioned under cushion cylinders 116 is channel 127 that can be used to introduce pressurized gas into the cushion. Channels 127 run the length of manifold 114 and join all cushions 116 in a circuit.
- each cushion can have a separate channel and the cushions are controlled individually as opposed to being linked in a circuit.
- Solid blocks 120 are shown attached to manifold 114 with threaded attachment means.
- solid blocks 120 can have a threaded base that can be attached with a threaded attachment means to manifold 114 , or can be detachably connected in another manner known in the art.
- solid blocks 120 are fixedly attached to manifold 114 .
- Solid blocks 120 have a height that is roughly the combined height of cylinders 116 and transfer pad 118 , and blocks 120 has a length and width that is roughly equivalent to the length and width of openings 122 .
- Openings 122 are shaped and sized to be complementary with blocks 120 . Any vertical displacement of transfer pad 118 will have solid blocks 120 riding within openings 122 .
- the interior of manifold 114 has multiple solid blocks 120 arranged to support die set 32 as press 8 compresses a blank that has been inserted between female die 34 and male die 36 .
- the perimeter arrangement of cushions 116 supports transfer pad 118 , with cushions 116 providing the resistance that enables the transfer pad to compress the perimeter of a sheet steel blank to prevent movement or suck of the blank edge during stamping.
- Solid blocks 120 provide the support for die set 32 as the press stamps a blank. Perimeter binding of the blank edge, due to cushions 116 around the perimeter, combined with the contrasting non-cushioned center of manifold 114 , due to solid blocks 120 , produces a door skin with embossments that are more refined with higher definition.
- the perimeter edge of the door skin produced by press 8 using cushion assembly 112 can reduce or eliminate warping, due to the perimeter cushioning and solid center of manifold 114 .
- cushions 116 arranged around the perimeter of manifold 114 force the transfer pad to bind the perimeter of sheet steel blanks inserted into die set 32 to prevent slipping of the blank during stamping.
- This compression or gripping of the blank at the perimeter which is caused by the perimeter cushions 116 exerting resistance against the transfer pad, facilitates that the blank is not warped or deformed to any undesirable extent when the die set punches out the embossment in the blank.
- Solid blocks 120 ensure that die set 32 , which has higher definition dies, can effectively punch out higher definition embossments in the blank.
- FIG. 7 is a front elevation view of press 8 shown in FIG. 1 with die set 32 in the stamping position.
- Reference to a “stamping position” is to signify that upper press assembly 9 has been lowered toward press base 10 into position to stamp embossments into sheet steel blank 38 .
- Sheet steel blank 38 is fed through die set 32 .
- As blank 38 is fed through die set 32 it is inserted between female die 34 and male die 36 , which form die set 32 .
- Pressure exerted by press 8 upon die set 32 forces the die set toward transfer pad 18 and solid block 20 .
- cushion cylinders 16 exert a force against transfer pad 18 that compresses the perimeter of blank 38 to prevent blank 38 from sucking inward at the perimeter of the blank during the stamping of embossments in blank 38 with die set 32 .
- the force from die set 32 can also be transferred to transfer pad 18 with transfer pins (not shown) as described supra.
- Solid block 20 in cushion assembly 12 provides the rigid support needed to produce higher definition embossments that have greater detail, increased radii, and profiles with broader depth and width ranges.
- Cushions 16 lining the perimeter of the cushion assembly, provide the gripping force needed to prevent blank 38 from slipping, warping, or deforming during this intense pressing process. Similar support is provided by solid block 20 and solid blocks 120 , and cushions 116 function similarly to cushions 16 . The stamping process described is applicable and functions similarly with cushion assemblies 12 and 112 .
- FIG. 8 is a top plan view of door skin 300 having upper rectangular embossment 302 and lower rectangular embossment 304 .
- the embossments shown are not a closed set of possible embossments designs capable with the disclosed method and apparatus. Numerous other design shapes are possible using cushion assemblies 12 and 112 , high definition die sets and the method implementing those elements.
- door skins 300 are manufactured from sheet steel. However, it should be understood that any material known in the art can be used to manufacture door skins 300 .
- Door skin 300 is manufactured using press 8 used with cushion assembly 12 and 112 described supra.
- cushion assemblies 12 and 112 provide the contrasting degree of support from perimeter cushions 16 and 116 , which interact with transfer pads 18 and 118 , respectively, to prevent the blank stamped by die set 32 from slipping during the stamping process.
- Solid inserts 20 and 120 provide the resiliency needed during the stamping process for die set 32 to press more complex door skins.
- High definition die set 32 stamp a pattern in a sheet steel blank that was previously not achievable with conventional door skin stamping cushion assemblies.
- Conventional cushion assemblies have cushion cylinders distributed across the manifold surface. Therefore, the cushion assemblies disclosed herein provide non-absorbent solid support in the center or interior of the cushion assembly matched with an absorbent cushion lined perimeter, which traditional cushion assemblies can not provide.
- radii 306 , 308 , 310 and 312 can be stamped into a sheet steel blank using the process and apparatus described supra.
- Alternative embossment designs, with more than four radii, can also be stamped into steel blanks with different die sets, due to cushion assemblies 12 and 112 .
- Cushion assemblies 12 and 112 , and obvious variants of those cushion assemblies can accommodate higher definition die sets that previous cushion assemblies were not capable of handling. Pressing more complex die sets with more than three radii using traditional cushion assemblies would cause tearing, warping, and/or strain on steel blanks.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of embossment 302 of door skin 300 in FIG. 8 , taken generally along line 9 - 9 .
- radii 306 , 308 , 310 and 312 are stamped into a sheet steel blank using the apparatus and process described supra.
- door skin 300 has radii 306 , 308 , 310 and 312 stamped across a width ranging from 1.75-3.29 inches measured from interior perimeter 314 of the embossment to exterior perimeter 316 of the embossment.
- the embossments can have widths greater than 3.29.
- Door skin 300 also has an embossment depth of less than 0.312 inches measure from peak 318 to trough 320 of embossment 302 , with a preferred depth ranging from 0.312 inches to 0.10 inches.
- Embossments have greater than three radii, leading to an embossment design offering greater detail and complexity.
- changes in the embossment design are possible and that embossments of the present invention are not limited to exemplary embodiments depicted in 302 and 304 .
- Other shapes and designs are possible that would fall within the radii, width and depth ranges described supra.
- the ranges in width, length and number of radii depicted in this description are all possible alternatives using the apparatus and process described supra, and other embodiments falling within these ranges are encompassed by the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/517,843 US20080060407A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | High definition door skin and method of manufacturing the same |
| CA002592400A CA2592400A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-06-19 | High definition door skin and method for manufacturing the same |
| MX2007010014A MX2007010014A (es) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-17 | Chapa de puerta de alta definicion y metodo para fabricar la misma. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/517,843 US20080060407A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | High definition door skin and method of manufacturing the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20080060407A1 true US20080060407A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
Family
ID=39153699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/517,843 Abandoned US20080060407A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | High definition door skin and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080060407A1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2592400A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2007010014A (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190787A (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 沃得重型机床(中国)有限公司 | 压力机活动顶冠水平调节控制系统 |
| NL2026417B1 (nl) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-05-04 | Hagen Nieman Oscar | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een opzetdorpel voor een lift |
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| US5979211A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-11-09 | Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co. | Hydraulic deep drawing apparatus |
| US6032506A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-03-07 | S.C. Recherche Et Developpement Groupe | Improvment to the blank holder force regulating system in a press |
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| US6131497A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Forward Industries, Llc | Gas cylinder with time delay |
| US6390457B1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-05-21 | Ralph Roper | Soft-start, soft-return gas spring |
| US6691545B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-02-17 | Hydraulico A/S | Tool and a method for pressure shaping |
| US20040206029A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-10-21 | Karine Luetgert | Door skin, a method of etching a plate, and an etched plate formed therefrom |
| US20050279151A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Kazuhiko Shiroza | Die cushion device |
| US20060010954A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Kiyokazu Baba | Die cushion apparatus of press machine |
| US6988342B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-01-24 | Masonite Corporation | Door skin, a method of etching a plate for forming a wood grain pattern in the door skin, and an etched plate formed therefrom |
| US7004007B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-02-28 | General Motors Corporation | Die cushion apparatus for hot stretch-forming |
-
2006
- 2006-09-08 US US11/517,843 patent/US20080060407A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-06-19 CA CA002592400A patent/CA2592400A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-17 MX MX2007010014A patent/MX2007010014A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4774865A (en) * | 1987-09-22 | 1988-10-04 | Wallis Bernard J | Die stamping system |
| US5027637A (en) * | 1988-12-26 | 1991-07-02 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Die cushion for applying pressure to a press machine via gas pressurized push rods |
| US5735201A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1998-04-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus including mutually communicating hydraulic cylinders for even distribution of blank-holding force on pressing machine |
| US6032506A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-03-07 | S.C. Recherche Et Developpement Groupe | Improvment to the blank holder force regulating system in a press |
| US5979211A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-11-09 | Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher Gmbh & Co. | Hydraulic deep drawing apparatus |
| US6068245A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-05-30 | Roper; Ralph | Apparatus and method for cushioning the action of draw dies operating in a stamping press and the like |
| US6131497A (en) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Forward Industries, Llc | Gas cylinder with time delay |
| US6691545B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-02-17 | Hydraulico A/S | Tool and a method for pressure shaping |
| US6390457B1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-05-21 | Ralph Roper | Soft-start, soft-return gas spring |
| US20040206029A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-10-21 | Karine Luetgert | Door skin, a method of etching a plate, and an etched plate formed therefrom |
| US6988342B2 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2006-01-24 | Masonite Corporation | Door skin, a method of etching a plate for forming a wood grain pattern in the door skin, and an etched plate formed therefrom |
| US7004007B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-02-28 | General Motors Corporation | Die cushion apparatus for hot stretch-forming |
| US20050279151A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Kazuhiko Shiroza | Die cushion device |
| US20060010954A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Kiyokazu Baba | Die cushion apparatus of press machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104190787A (zh) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 沃得重型机床(中国)有限公司 | 压力机活动顶冠水平调节控制系统 |
| NL2026417B1 (nl) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-05-04 | Hagen Nieman Oscar | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een opzetdorpel voor een lift |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2592400A1 (en) | 2008-03-08 |
| MX2007010014A (es) | 2009-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAMUEL STAMPING TECHNOLOGIES, PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TURNER, DANIEL S.;MCCONNELL, COLIN;REEL/FRAME:018274/0083 Effective date: 20060908 |
|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |